贵州省名校协作体2026届高一12月质量监测英语学科
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who owns the cat
A. The woman. B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s neighbor.
2. What should the man do according to the woman
A. Drink some water. B. Get some rest. C. See a doctor.
3. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Service on the plane. B. Passports. C. Holiday plans.
4. Why does Lucy refuse to go to the concert
A. She has to work that day.
B. She is going to another concert.
C. She does not like large concerts.
5. What was Samantha doing
A. Taking part in a race. B. Exercising in the gym. C. Asking for help.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman sell her works
A. Online. B. At a local store. C. At her mother’s birthday party.
7. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Draw him a picture. B. Buy him a present. C. Lend him some money.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。
8. When did the woman email the paper to the man
A. Today B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday.
9. What did Mrs. Green ask the woman to do
A. end her papers by email.
B. Print her papers at home.
C. Leave her papers on the desk.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Office manager and worker.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11. What does the woman think of the public transport in the city
A. It is convenient. B. It is unreliable. C. It is expensive.
12. How much is the charge for driving in the city center each time
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
13. What will the man do
A. Move away. B. Buy a car. C. Get a bike.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In an office.
15. What is the man looking for
A. A bag. B. A laptop. C. A wallet.
16. What is the man’s wife’s favorite color
A. Black. B. Dark brown. C. Dark blue.
17. How much will the man pay in total
A. $50. B. $70. C. $75.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where was the insect found
A. In a car. B. On a mountain. C. On a beach.
19. How much did the insect weigh
A. Over 50 kilograms. B. About 27 kilograms. C. Under 326 grams.
20. What do we know about the rock
A. It was a separate rock.
B. It provided food for the insect.
C. It dates back earlier than dinosaurs.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Most Breathtaking Theaters in the World
Shakespeare’s Globe Theater (London, UK)
The original Globe Theater was built by Shakespeare’s company in 1599, but was destroyed by fire in 1613. A replica was built in 1997 just meters from the original site. The new 857-seat structure has several modern features. It has the first and only straw roof permitted in London since the great fire of 1666.
Shakespeare’s Globe, 21 New Globe Walk, Bankside, London; +44 20 7902 1400
Margravial Opera House (Bayreuth, Germany)
Built in 1745, the UNESCO-listed Mareravial Opera House is regarded as the finest baroque theater in Europe. The stage has a depth of 27 meters and was the largest in Europe until 1871. Much of the original materials remain, along with original structures, such as the twin staircases.
Margravial Opera House, Opernstrasse 14. Bayreuth, Germany; +49 9 21 7 59 69 22
Teatro Amazonas (Manaus, Brazil)
There can’t be many theaters located in the middle of the Amazon rainforest, and the Teatro Amazonas is certainly the most breathtaking. The theater was built in 1895 and was designed by Italian architect (建筑师) Celestial Sacardim. Work took 15 years largely thanks to the decision to source supplies from all over the world.
Amazon Theater, Centro, Manaus, Brazil; +55 92 3622 1880
National Centre for the Performing Arts (Beijing, China)
The National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA), built in 2007, is an arts centre in Beijing. Designed by French architect Paul Andreu, the NCPA is the largest theatre complex (建筑群) in Asia. It was specially designed to improve the red walls of ancient buildings and the Great Hall of the People in order to fit in with the surroundings.
NCPA, No. 2 West Chang’an Avenue, Xicheng District, Beijing; +86 010 6655 0989
1. Which theatre has the longest survival time
A. Teatro Amazonas.
B. Margravial Opera House.
C. Shakespeare’s Globe Theater.
D. National Centre for the Performing Arts.
2. What is Teatro Amazonas special for
A. It has modern features.
B. It is located in the Amazon rainforest.
C. It can fit in with the ancient surroundings.
D. It is the finest baroque theater in the world.
3. What can we learn about National Centre for the Performing Arts
A. It is designed by an architect from abroad.
B. It is made up of ancient Chinese buildings.
C. It is the largest theatre complex in the world.
D. It receives supplies from all over the world.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上几个最令人叹为观止的剧院。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Margravial Opera House (Bayreuth, Germany)中“Built in 1745, the UNESCO-listed Mareravial Opera House is regarded as the finest baroque theater in Europe. (建于1745年，被联合国教科文组织列入名录的Margravial歌剧院被认为是欧洲最好的巴洛克剧院。)”以及Shakespeare’s Globe Theater (London, UK)中“The original Globe Theater was built by Shakespeare’s company in 1599, but was destroyed by fire in 1613. (最初的环球剧院是由莎士比亚的公司于1599年建造的，但在1613年被大火烧毁。)” 并对照其他剧院可知，Margravial歌剧院的生存时间最长。C项虽然建造最早，但是很快就被大火烧毁，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Teatro Amazonas (Manaus, Brazil)中“There can’t be many theaters located in the middle of the Amazon rainforest, and the Teatro Amazonas is certainly the most breathtaking. (在亚马逊雨林的中央不会有很多剧院，而亚马逊剧院无疑是最令人惊叹的。)”可知，该剧院位于亚马逊雨林中。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据National Centre for the Performing Arts (Beijing, China)中“Designed by French architect Paul Andreu, the NCPA is the largest theatre complex (建筑群) in Asia. (国家大剧院由法国建筑师保罗·安德鲁设计，是亚洲最大的剧院综合体。)”可知，该剧院是由一位国外建筑师设计的。故选A项。
B
Long time ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. Mirrors were on the top of a couple of stairs, reflecting everything.
A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he bounced happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, after getting to the top, he found himself staring at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.” And he told every friend about this fantastic house when he came back to the village.
Hearing the news, another little dog in this same village, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house, too. With serious look on his face, he slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he walked into the door of the house. After getting to the top, he was out of breath. That is when he saw the 1,000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him. He growled (恶狠狠地咆哮) at them at once and was frightened to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again.”
All the faces in the world are mirrors, what kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet In fact, if you take a look around, you will find changing reflections in their faces. From these reflections, you can understand yourself better.
4. What does the first paragraph serve as
A. Giving examples.
B. Introducing a new idea.
C. Providing background information.
D. Explaining the meaning of the story.
5. What do we know about this House of 1,000 Mirrors
A. Villagers loved to go to this house.
B. The mirrors in this house are broken.
C. There were few mirrors in the house.
D. Mirrors were lying on the top of the stairs.
6. What happened to these two dogs
A. The first dog made many friends in the house.
B. The first dog intended to go back to the house.
C. The second was pleased when he left the house.
D. The second dog was treated unfriendly by the dogs in the house.
7. What does the author try to tell us from this story
A. Love me, love my dog.
B. Doing is better than saying.
C. You are what the reflections are.
D. Never judge a book from its cover.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两只截然不同的狗拜访“千镜之屋”的故事，它们不同的行为决定了镜子里它们的映像是什么样的。文章以此告诉我们生活就是一面镜子，镜中的映像实际上反映的是我们自己。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Long time ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. Mirrors were on the top of a couple of stairs, reflecting everything. (很久以前，在一个遥远的小村庄里，有一个被称为“千镜之屋”的地方。几层楼梯顶上有很多镜子，反射着一切)”可知，本段介绍了故事发生的地点：“千镜之屋”，再结合下文开始讲述发生在这里的故事可推知，本段的作用是提供背景信息。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mirrors were on the top of a couple of stairs, reflecting everything. (几层楼梯顶上有很多镜子，反射着一切)”可知，“千镜之屋”里的镜子位于楼梯顶上。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.” (当他离开这栋房子时，他心想：“这真是个奇妙的地方。我会经常回来的。”)”可知，第一只狗想回到房子里去。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“All the faces in the world are mirrors, what kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet In fact, if you take a look around, you will find changing reflections in their faces. From these reflections, you can understand yourself better. (世界上所有的脸都是镜子，你在你遇到的人的脸上看到了什么样的映像？事实上，如果你环顾四周，你会发现他们脸上的映像在变化。从这些映像中，你可以更好地了解自己)”可知，文章讲述了两只狗拜访“千镜之屋”的故事，第一只狗在微笑，它发现镜子里的狗也在对它微笑，这让它很开心，另外一只狗对着镜子吼叫，它发现镜子里的狗也在对它吼叫，这让它觉得很可怕。文章以此告诉我们生活就是一面镜子，镜中的映像实际上反映的是我们自己，是我们自身决定了生活对我们的态度。故选C项。
C
Recently, a new kind of tourism has sprung up in China. Called “special forces style tourism”, this new kind of tourism features visiting as many scenic interests as possible in a short time and most of these visitors are college students.
A common student from Shanghai, Yu Yinghua, is one of them. The 22-year-old started the “special forces style tourism” in March after she was attracted by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers. “Stuck in the school for almost three years due to the COVID-19, I’m hungry to take trips in my spare time,” said Yu.
“Making a plan carefully before hand is important,” Yu said. She added that as she selected every destination in the city, she was able to find a lot of information and learn more about these sites. That would help her save time when traveling on-site and enjoy the sites better. Her most recent trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local attractions. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said, “Though tired, I enjoyed the trip as much as days-long trips. It still lets me have a better understanding of the cities I go to.”
Unlike Yu who traveled in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral student at Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, CAS, likes to travel far to free herself of academic stress. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the scenic sites in the city. “With many academic responsibilities, such a trip can bring a splash of color to my stressful life!” said Chen.
Even so, the 24-year-old added that such tourism is not suitable for everyone. Chen said that it’s labor-consuming as visitors have to see so many sites in a short period. Such trips are not flexible as days-long trips in which you can change your plan as you like. “Thus, abundant energy and a calm mind are necessary for ‘special forces style tourism’,” said Chen.
8. Which statement about Yu’s trips is TRUE
A. She likes to travel to faraway cities.
B. Her trips were limited due to the pandemic.
C. Having a careful plan in advance is not necessary.
D. Walking 30,000 steps a day is too much for her to finish.
9. What do we know about Chen Junjun’s opinion of “special forces style tourism”
A. It is more flexible than days-long trip.
B. It needs better physical and mental conditions.
C. It allows people to be under pressure of academy.
D. She encourages everyone to follow “special forces style tourism”.
10. What does “labor-consuming” mean in the fifth paragraph
A. Inspiring B. Creative. C. Pleasant D. Tiring.
11. Which section of a newspaper can we find this passage
A. Sports. B. Food. C. Society. D. Science.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国兴起的一种新型旅游方式：特种兵式旅游。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中““Stuck in the school for almost three years due to the COVID-19, I’m hungry to take trips in my spare time,” said Yu. (他说:“由于新冠肺炎，我在学校呆了将近三年，我渴望在业余时间去旅行。”)”可知，他的旅行因为疫情受到了限制，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chen said that it’s labor-consuming as visitors have to see so many sites in a short period. Such trips are not flexible as days-long trips in which you can change your plan as you like. (陈说，这是一项耗费人力的工作，因为游客必须在短时间内浏览如此多的景点。这样的旅行不像几天的旅行那样灵活，你可以随心所欲地改变计划。)”可知，陈君君认为特种兵式旅游需要更好的身体和精神条件。故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“as visitors have to see so many sites in a short period.( 因为游客必须在短时间内看到这么多的景点。)”可推断，这种旅游似乎耗费体力的，令人疲惫的，因此推断划线词labor-consuming意为“耗费体力的”，与D项意思接近，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Recently, a new kind of tourism has sprung up in China. Called “special forces style tourism”, this new kind of tourism features visiting as many scenic interests as possible in a short time and most of these visitors are college students.(最近，一种新的旅游业在中国兴起。这种新型旅游被称为“特种部队式旅游”，其特点是在短时间内游览尽可能多的景点，而这些游客大多是大学生。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游，在中国的兴起，应属于社会生活方面。由此推知，本文可能在报纸的社会版面出现。故选C。
D
Do you know what “zero” means Have you ever even stopped to think much about this concept It’s an easy one to take for granted. Of course, everyone can understand the concept of nothing, or having nothing.
But did you know that some animals can understand zero as well Experiments with monkeys and birds have proven that they can master this concept. But now, the understanding of zero has been found in a most unlikely animal: bees.
According to a recently published study in the journal Science, Australian and French researchers worked together to conduct experiments to prove that bees are the first insects to “understand that zero belongs at the lower end of a sequence (序列) of numbers”, according to a report by Science Daily.
Scarlett Howard, a researcher at RMIT University in Melbourne, trained bees to choose from several cards with different numbers of flowers printed on them. Correctly choosing the card with the fewest flowers earned them a reward of sugar water. For example, the bees learned to choose three flowers compared with four; or two flowers compared with three. And then these bees were presented a challenge —— a card with nothing. But 64 percent of the time, they chose to fly toward the blank card instead of the card that had flowers on it. This suggests that the insects understand that zero stands for something less than two or three, according to Science magazine.
Associate Professor Adrian Dyer, also from RMIT University, said the number zero was the basis of modern mathematical and technological progress.
He told Science Daily that the findings have opened a door to new understandings of how different brains understand zero. “If bees can understand zero with a brain of less than a million neurons (神经元) (compared with the 86,000 million neurons of a human brain), it suggests there are simple and efficient ways to teach artificial intelligence (AI) new tricks.”
12. What did the Australian and French researchers recently find
A. Bees can recognize different shapes.
B. Bees can understand the meaning of zero.
C. Bees are better at numbers than monkeys and birds.
D. Most insects can be trained to understand numbers.
13. What did the scientists do in the experiments with the bees
A. Presenting the bees with one card each time.
B. Training different groups of bees at the same time.
C. Training the bees to choose the card with more shapes.
D. Rewarding the bees when they chose a card with fewer flowers.
14. How did the study turn out
A. It shows there might be easier ways to train AI.
B. It suggests bees can complete more difficult tasks.
C. It explains the importance of zero in modern mathematics.
D. It proves that monkeys and birds can understand what zero is.
15. What can be the best title of this passage
A. Bees can help teach AI new tricks.
B. Bees are clever than monkeys and birds.
C. Bees are discovered to have high intelligence.
D. Bees can be trained to choose the card with fewer flowers.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，发现蜜蜂能够理解零的含义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But now, the understanding of zero has been found in a most unlikely animal: bees. (但是现在，人们在一种最不可能的动物身上发现了对零的理解：蜜蜂。)”可知，研究人员最近发现蜜蜂能理解零的含义。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Correctly choosing the card with the fewest flowers earned them a reward of sugar water. (正确选择花朵最少的卡片可以获得糖水作为奖励。)”可知，在蜜蜂实验中，当蜜蜂选择花朵较少的卡片时被给予奖励。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If bees can understand zero with a brain of less than a million neurons (神经元) (compared with the 86,000 million neurons of a human brain), it suggests there are simple and efficient ways to teach artificial intelligence (AI) new tricks. (如果蜜蜂用不到100万个神经元(与人脑的860亿个神经元相比)就能理解零，这表明有简单而有效的方法可以教会人工智能(AI)新的技巧。)”可知，研究结果表明可能有更简单的方法来训练人工智能。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“But now, the understanding of zero has been found in a most unlikely animal: bees. (但是现在，人们在一种最不可能的动物身上发现了对零的理解：蜜蜂。)”可知，本文介绍了一项研究，发现蜜蜂能够理解零的含义。C“蜜蜂被发现有很高的智慧”符合主题，适合做标题，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Practical Ways to Improve Yourself
Are you someone who likes to grow Do you constantly seek to improve yourself and become better ____16____
Read a book every day. Books are concentrated (浓缩的) sources of wisdom. ____17____ What are some books you can start reading to enrich yourself Some books are very useful, such as Think and Grow Rich, Who Moved My Cheese, 7 Habits.
____18____ Is there something new you can pick up beyond just your usual favorite hobbies You can learn a new sport, such as rock climbing, football, or ice skating. Your new hobby can also be a recreational hobby. Learning something new requires you to stretch yourself in different aspects, whether physically, mentally or emotionally.
Learn from your friends.____19____ It’s up to what we want to get from them. With all the friends surrounding you, you can find many things you can learn from them. Try thinking of several good friends right now. Think about just one quality they have which you want to adopt.
Show kindness to people around you. You can never be too kind to someone. In fact, most of us don’t show enough kindness to people around us. Being kind helps us to cultivate other qualities such as compassion, patience, and love. Now start showing more kindness to the people around you, and see how they react. Besides, notice how you feel as you behave kindly to others.____20____
A. Pick up a new hobby.
B. Speak to your friends if you need to.
C. Here are some ways to self-improve.
D. Everyone has amazing qualities in them.
E. Often go to the library with a list of books.
F. Chances are you will feel even better than yourself.
G. The more books you read, the more wisdom you expose yourself to.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些使自己变得更优秀的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Are you someone who likes to grow Do you constantly seek to improve yourself and become better ”（你是一个喜欢成长的人吗 你是否在不断寻求自我提升，变得更好？）提出疑问，C项“Here are some ways to self-improve.”（这里有一些自我提升的方法。）衔接上文，说明有方法实现自我提升，并引出下文具体的方法，衔接恰当。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“Read a book every day. Books are concentrated (浓缩的) sources of wisdom. ”（每天读一本书。书籍是智慧的浓缩的源泉。）说明了书籍是智慧的来源，G项“The more books you read, the more wisdom you expose yourself to.”（书读得越多，你获得的智慧就越多。）衔接上文，进一步说明读书越多，智慧越多，衔接恰当。故选G项。
【18题详解】
下文“Is there something new you can pick up beyond just your usual favorite hobbies You can learn a new sport, such as rock climbing, football, or ice skating. ”（除了你平时喜欢的爱好，你还能学到什么新东西吗？你可以学习一项新的运动，比如攀岩、足球或滑冰。）说明要培养新的爱好，A项“Pick up a new hobby.”（培养一个新爱好。）可以总结本段内容，衔接恰当。故选A项。
【19题详解】
下文“It’s up to what we want to get from them.”（这取决于我们想从他们身上得到什么。）说明我们可以从他人身上学到东西，D项“Everyone has amazing qualities in them.”（每个人都有过人之处。）其中“Everyone”照应下文“them”，说明每个人身上都有闪光点，学习什么取决于我们自己。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“Besides, notice how you feel as you behave kindly to others.”（此外，注意当你善待他人时你的感受。）说明善待他人也会使自己感受不同，F项“Chances are you will feel even better than yourself.”（很有可能你会感觉更好。）具体说明善待他人，自己的感受也会更好，衔接恰当。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The young woman who was stabbed (刺伤) eight times while protecting her classmate in 2019 has now taken two new identities that continue to prove her selflessness.
On March 10, 2019, Cui Yiwen and a female ____21____ were walking to their dormitory, and then a male attacker suddenly ____22____ with a knife and come up to her friend. ____23____ thinking twice, Cui pushed her friend away but she was stabbed twice in the process.
The attacker still chased and ____24____stabbed Cui’s classmate. Once again, Cui ____25____ stood up and protected her classmate even though she herself was injured.___26___on the frightening incident, she said, “I only knew that if I didn’t step in, she might not ____27____!”
In ____28____ Cui suffered eight stab wounds and severe injuries inside the body. However, she kept ____29____, saying, “My father is an upright serviceman. I just live up to his ____30____.” Seeing Cui lying in the ICU, her father was worried and near ____31____. However, in order to make her father less worried, Cui told him, “It really doesn’t hurt, not at all...”
With the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a devoted police officer. She said, “I want to ____32____ people just like my father.”
Cui proudly earned the role of the third torchbearer (火炬手) for the Hangzhou Asian Games in Ningbo, Zhejiang on Sept 12, representing the ____33____ of bravery, responsibility, and selflessness. In addition, she also ____34____ as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
Both ____35____further show her willingness to serving others.
21. A. neighbour B. classmate C. colleague D. professor
22. A. distanced B. communicated C. appeared D. exchanged
23. A. Without B. Inside C. Through D. After
24. A. particularly B. regularly C. repeatedly D. familiarly
25. A. shamelessly B. hardly C. harmlessly D. selflessly
26. A. Reflecting B. Moving C. Depending D. Watching
27. A. struggle B. survive C. recover D. maintain
28. A. total B. place C. advance D. short
29. A. nervous B. excited C. determined D. frightened
30. A. service B. imagination C. dreams D. expectations
31. A. excitement B. tears C. death D. sigh
32. A. teach B. qualify C. safeguard D. guide
33. A. attitudes B. prices C. uses D. values
34. A. competed B. served C. observed D. commented
35. A. careers B. personalities C. views D. identities
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2019年3月10日，崔艺文在保护同学时被捅了8刀，此后怀揣着保护更多人的梦想，崔成为了一名忠诚的警察。并且9月12日，在浙江宁波举行的杭州亚运会上，崔自豪地成为了第三位火炬手，还担任了第19届杭州亚运会的志愿者。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年3月10日，崔艺文和一名女同学正走向宿舍，突然一名男性袭击者持刀出现，向她的朋友走来。A. neighbour邻居；B. classmate同学；C. colleague同事；D. professor教授。根据后文“stabbed Cui’s classmate”可知，崔和同学一起回宿舍。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年3月10日，崔艺文和一名女同学正走向宿舍，突然一名男性袭击者持刀出现，向她的朋友走来。A. distanced疏远；B. communicated交流；C. appeared出现；D. exchanged交换。根据上文“a male attacker suddenly”指突然一名男性袭击者持刀出现，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：崔毫不犹豫地推开了她的朋友，但在此过程中她被捅了两刀。A. Without没有；B. Inside在里面；C. Through穿过；D. After在……之后。根据后文“thinking twice, Cui pushed her friend away but she was stabbed twice in the process”指崔毫不犹豫地推开了她的朋友，但在此过程中她被捅了两刀。短语without thinking twice表示“毫不犹豫地”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：袭击者仍在追赶并反复刺伤崔的同学。A. particularly非常；B. regularly定期地；C. repeatedly重复地；D. familiarly熟悉地。根据后文“stabbed Cui’s classmate”可知，袭击者反复刺伤崔的同学。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：再一次，崔无私地站起来保护了她的同学，尽管她自己也受伤了。A. shamelessly不知羞耻地；B. hardly几乎不；C. harmlessly无害地；D. selflessly无私地。根据后文“stood up and protected her classmate even though she herself was injured”可知，崔无私地站起来保护了她的同学，尽管她自己也受伤了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起那次可怕的事件，她说：“我只知道，如果我不介入，她可能就活不下去了!”A. Reflecting反思；B. Moving移动；C. Depending依靠；D. Watching观看。根据后文“on the frightening incident”指事后反思那次事件，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起那次可怕的事件，她说：“我只知道，如果我不介入，她可能就活不下去了!”A. struggle努力；B. survive生存；C. recover恢复；D. maintain维持。根据上文“if I didn’t step in, she might not”可知，如果崔没有帮同学挡刀，她可能就活不下去。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：崔总共有8处刀伤，身体内部严重受伤。A. total总数；B. place地方；C. advance前进；D. short短路。根据后文“Cui suffered eight stab wounds”指崔总共有8处刀伤，身体内部严重受伤。in total表示“总计”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她坚持说：“我父亲是一个正直的军人。”A. nervous紧张的；B. excited激动的；C. determined坚定的；D. frightened害怕的。虽然受了重伤，但崔坚持自己的行为是正确的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是不辜负他的期望。A. service服务；B. imagination想象力；C. dreams梦想；D. expectations期待。根据上文“My father is an upright serviceman.”可知，崔这么做是为了不辜负父亲的期望。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到躺在重症监护室的崔，她的父亲很担心，几乎要哭了。A. excitement激动；B. tears眼泪；C. death死亡；D. sigh叹息。根据上文“her father was worried and near”指崔的父亲担心和伤心。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我想向我父亲一样保护人民。”A. teach教；B. qualify取得资格；C. safeguard保护；D. guide带领。呼应上文“My father is an upright serviceman.”可知，此处指向父亲一样保护人民。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：9月12日，在浙江宁波举行的杭州亚运会上，崔自豪地成为了第三位火炬手，代表了勇敢、责任和无私的价值观。A. attitudes态度；B. prices价格；C. uses使用；D. values价值观。根据后文“of bravery, responsibility, and selflessness”此处指勇敢、责任和无私的价值观。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，她还担任了第19届杭州亚运会的志愿者。A. competed比赛；B. served服务；C. observed观察；D. commented评论。根据后文“as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou”指担任志愿者，应用serve as。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两种身份进一步表明她愿意为他人服务。A. careers事业；B. personalities个性；C. views观点；D. identities身份。上文提到崔是火炬手也是志愿者，所以是两个身份。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you an “I person” or an “E person” These two personality types ____36____ particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI, which includes 16 results totally. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted (内向的)” and “extroverted (外向的)”. Even if someone is ____37____ (typical) quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become ____38____ (outgoing) for a short time than before. This idea of changing personalities ____39____ (call) “masking (伪装)”. That is hiding your true personality in a few specific ____40____ (situation). “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website. Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person ____41____ these people are discussing. Most times, I just wish ____42____ (make) the atmosphere more interesting and exciting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. ____43____, I mostly enjoy being alone and quiet. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about ____44____ (you) and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is — for fun. _____45_____ (know) someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define who you are.
【答案】36. in 37. typically
38. more outgoing
39. is called
40. situations
41. who##that
42. to make
43. However##Though##Yet
44. yourself
45. Knowing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了E人和I人的区别以及各自的性格特点。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：尤其是这两种性格类型在网上被广泛讨论。短语in particular表示“尤其”。故填in。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，许多在线讨论表明，一个“I”人有时仍然可以表现得外向。修饰形容词quiet应用副词typically，故填typically。
【38题详解】
考查比较级。句意：例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会在短时间内变得比以前更外向。根据后文than before可知为比较级，outgoing的比较级是在前面加more。故填more outgoing。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这种改变性格的想法被称为“伪装”。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为idea，谓语用单数。故填is called。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这是在一些特定的情况下隐藏你的真实个性。根据上文a few可知situation应用复数形式。故填situations。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：考虑到这一点，我可能就是这些人正在讨论的那种人。定语从句修饰先行词person，在从句作宾语，指人，应用关系代词who/that引导从句，故填who/that。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数时候，我只是想让气氛更有趣，更令人兴奋，并向人们展示我很容易相处。短语wish to do sth.表示“希望……”。故填to make。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，我最喜欢独处和安静。结合前后文语境可知转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用副词however/though/yet，首字母大写。故填However/Though/Yet。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：MBTI人格测试可能会显示出你对自己不了解的一些东西，甚至可以成为你结识新朋友时一个有趣的破冰问题。宾语和主语所指相同，表示“你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着你真的了解这个人。作句子的主语，且陈述一般情况，应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Knowing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校将组织带领英国留学生参观校园，现需招募志愿者，请你向活动负责人外教Jack写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 自身优势；
3. 希望获准。
注意：
1. 写作词数应80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am Li Hua, a student from Class 5, Grade 1. Hearing that some volunteers are wanted to show the international students around the campus, I am writing to apply for the post.
I assume that I am the right person you are looking for. First of all, with a very good command of English, I can communicate with foreign students fluently and freely. Besides, I am outgoing and friendly. That is to say, I am easy to get along well with. More importantly, as a member in our school volunteer team, I have proved myself to be an excellent helper.
If given the chance, I will spare no effort to offer my best service. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply!
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校将组织带领英国留学生参观校园，现需招募志愿者，请你向活动负责人外教Jack写一封申请信，包括写信目的，自身优势，并希望对方获准。
【详解】1.词汇积累
职位：post→position
寻找：look for→seek
此外：besides→in addition
优秀的：excellent→outstanding
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, with a very good command of English, I can communicate with foreign students fluently and freely.
拓展句：First of all, since I have a very good command of English, I can communicate with foreign students fluently and freely.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that some volunteers are wanted to show the international students around the campus, I am writing to apply for the post.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I assume that I am the right person you are looking for. （运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略关系词的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Losing a parent is one of the most painful parts of life. No matter how old we are when our parents leave us it can be a heartbroken experience. Our memories are all that are left of them and happy reminders of their love turn into our most valuable treasures. That’s how Mara Soriano feels about the teddy bear that she tragically (不幸地) lost during her recent move to a new apartment.
Diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, Mara Soriano’s mother, Marilyn, gave her daughter the bear as a gift. After her mother’s death last June, the gift became even more special. “That bear was basically the last reminder of my mom. It was her voice that accompanied me,” she said in an interview.
The toy didn’t cost a lot, but it contained a recording of her mother’s voice telling her that she loved her so much and was proud of her. The bear, called Mama Bear, was in the backpack that contained electronics like an iPad. When the bag was lost last week during the move, the 28-year-old was heartbroken—not for the devices (设备), but for Mama Bear.
Mara posted a photo of her and her Mama Bear on the Internet, explaining the importance of the bear. Millions of netizens were touched by the story. More and more people were talking about the bear, but there was no good news for Mara. So again and again she posted online about the item and the story behind it, hoping it could catch more viewers’ attention in a big way.
Actor Ryan Reynolds was moved by Mara’s story and then posted an appeal for Mama Bear’s safe return. “I think we all need this bear to come home,” he wrote. Along with the message, he also offered a reward for the people who found the bear.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。
One day, here came a piece of good news from the Internet.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Three days later, Mara received Mama Bear, together with a card from the woman who sent the bear back.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
One day, here came a piece of good news from the Internet. Mara received an email from a lady after her story was quickly and continuously spread on the Internet. The lady told Mara that she found the bag on the road by accident. She was so busy with her work that she almost forgot about it until she read Mara’s story on the Internet that day. She was deeply touched by Mara’s story and didn’t want the reward offered by Actor Ryan Reynolds, just hoping that Mara could get her bear back. She told Mara that the bear was on the way back.
Paragraph 2:
Three days later, Mara received Mama Bear, together with a card from the woman who sent the bear back. Mara was surprised to find the card, curiously opening it. “Just hope you can live a happy life in the future. Your mother will be pleased with that too. Your Mama Bear will always be with you,” the card read. Mara was greatly moved by those words from this stranger. Content with what she received, Mara felt the warmth deep inside. For now, she’s keeping Mama Bear close, feeling like her mother is right there by her side.
【解析】
【导语】本文以玩具熊为线索展开。Mara Soriano不小心弄丢了已经去世的妈妈送给她的玩具熊，里面还有妈妈的录音。她在网络上发布了这个故事，数百万网民被这个故事感动了，演员瑞恩·雷诺兹发帖呼吁熊妈妈安全归来。一位女士告诉Mara她发现了这个她丢了的包，并将包寄给了她。最终Mara找回了她的玩具熊。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“有一天，从网上传来了一条好消息。”可知，第一段可描写Mara收到了网络上的回复，有人找到了她的包。
②由第二段首句内容“三天后，玛拉收到了熊妈妈，还有送熊的女人寄来的一张卡片。”可知，第二段可描写玩具熊回到了Mara的身边，女士对她的祝福，以及她的感受。
2.续写线索：收到邮件——寄回玩具熊——收到卡片——给与祝福——Mara感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①传播：spread/diffuse
②打开：open/unfold
情绪类
①惊喜的：surprised/amazed
②满足的：content/satisfied
【点睛】[高分句型1]She was so busy with her work that she almost forgot about it until she read Mara’s story on the Internet that day.（由so…that引导的结果状语从句和until引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]Content with what she received, Mara felt the warmth deep inside.（由形容词作状语和what引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5: BCBCA 6-10: BACAB 11-15: BACAA 16-20: CBCAC贵州省名校协作体2026届高一12月质量监测英语学科
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who owns the cat
A. The woman. B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s neighbor.
2. What should the man do according to the woman
A. Drink some water. B. Get some rest. C. See a doctor.
3. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Service on the plane. B. Passports. C. Holiday plans.
4. Why does Lucy refuse to go to the concert
A. She has to work that day.
B. She is going to another concert.
C. She does not like large concerts.
5. What was Samantha doing
A. Taking part in a race. B. Exercising in the gym. C. Asking for help.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman sell her works
A. Online. B. At a local store. C. At her mother’s birthday party.
7. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Draw him a picture. B. Buy him a present. C. Lend him some money.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。
8. When did the woman email the paper to the man
A. Today B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday.
9. What did Mrs. Green ask the woman to do
A. end her papers by email.
B. Print her papers at home.
C. Leave her papers on the desk.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Office manager and worker.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11. What does the woman think of the public transport in the city
A. It is convenient. B. It is unreliable. C. It is expensive.
12. How much is the charge for driving in the city center each time
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
13. What will the man do
A. Move away. B. Buy a car. C. Get a bike.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In an office.
15. What is the man looking for
A. A bag. B. A laptop. C. A wallet.
16. What is the man’s wife’s favorite color
A. Black. B. Dark brown. C. Dark blue.
17. How much will the man pay in total
A. $50. B. $70. C. $75.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where was the insect found
A. In a car. B. On a mountain. C. On a beach.
19. How much did the insect weigh
A. Over 50 kilograms. B. About 27 kilograms. C. Under 326 grams.
20. What do we know about the rock
A. It was a separate rock.
B. It provided food for the insect.
C. It dates back earlier than dinosaurs.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Most Breathtaking Theaters in the World
Shakespeare’s Globe Theater (London, UK)
The original Globe Theater was built by Shakespeare’s company in 1599, but was destroyed by fire in 1613. A replica was built in 1997 just meters from the original site. The new 857-seat structure has several modern features. It has the first and only straw roof permitted in London since the great fire of 1666.
Shakespeare’s Globe, 21 New Globe Walk, Bankside, London; +44 20 7902 1400
Margravial Opera House (Bayreuth Germany)
Built in 1745, the UNESCO-listed Mareravial Opera House is regarded as the finest baroque theater in Europe. The stage has a depth of 27 meters and was the largest in Europe until 1871. Much of the original materials remain, along with original structures, such as the twin staircases.
Margravial Opera House, Opernstrasse 14. Bayreuth, Germany; +49 9 21 7 59 69 22
Teatro Amazonas (Manaus, Brazil)
There can’t be many theaters located in the middle of the Amazon rainforest, and the Teatro Amazonas is certainly the most breathtaking. The theater was built in 1895 and was designed by Italian architect (建筑师) Celestial Sacardim. Work took 15 years largely thanks to the decision to source supplies from all over the world.
Amazon Theater, Centro, Manaus, Brazil; +55 92 3622 1880
National Centre for the Performing Arts (Beijing, China)
The National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA), built in 2007, is an arts centre in Beijing. Designed by French architect Paul Andreu, the NCPA is the largest theatre complex (建筑群) in Asia. It was specially designed to improve the red walls of ancient buildings and the Great Hall of the People in order to fit in with the surroundings.
NCPA No. 2 West Chang’an Avenue, Xicheng District, Beijing; +86 010 6655 0989
1. Which theatre has the longest survival time
A. Teatro Amazonas.
B. Margravial Opera House.
C. Shakespeare’s Globe Theater.
D. National Centre for the Performing Arts.
2. What is Teatro Amazonas special for
A. It has modern features.
B. It is located in the Amazon rainforest.
C. It can fit in with the ancient surroundings.
D. It is the finest baroque theater in the world.
3. What can we learn about National Centre for the Performing Arts
A. It is designed by an architect from abroad.
B. It is made up of ancient Chinese buildings.
C. It is the largest theatre complex in the world.
D. It receives supplies from all over the world.
B
Long time ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. Mirrors were on the top of a couple of stairs, reflecting everything.
A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he bounced happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, after getting to the top, he found himself staring at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.” And he told every friend about this fantastic house when he came back to the village.
Hearing the news, another little dog in this same village, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house, too. With serious look on his face, he slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he walked into the door of the house. After getting to the top, he was out of breath. That is when he saw the 1,000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him. He growled (恶狠狠地咆哮) at them at once and was frightened to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again.”
All the faces in the world are mirrors, what kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet In fact, if you take a look around, you will find changing reflections in their faces. From these reflections, you can understand yourself better.
4. What does the first paragraph serve as
A. Giving examples.
B. Introducing a new idea.
C. Providing background information.
D. Explaining the meaning of the story.
5. What do we know about this House of 1,000 Mirrors
A. Villagers loved to go to this house.
B. The mirrors in this house are broken.
C. There were few mirrors in the house.
D. Mirrors were lying on the top of the stairs.
6. What happened to these two dogs
A. The first dog made many friends in the house.
B. The first dog intended to go back to the house.
C. The second was pleased when he left the house.
D. The second dog was treated unfriendly by the dogs in the house.
7. What does the author try to tell us from this story
A. Love me, love my dog.
B. Doing is better than saying.
C You are what the reflections are.
D. Never judge a book from its cover.
C
Recently, a new kind of tourism has sprung up in China. Called “special forces style tourism”, this new kind of tourism features visiting as many scenic interests as possible in a short time and most of these visitors are college students.
A common student from Shanghai, Yu Yinghua, is one of them. The 22-year-old started the “special forces style tourism” in March after she was attracted by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers. “Stuck in the school for almost three years due to the COVID-19, I’m hungry to take trips in my spare time,” said Yu.
“Making a plan carefully before hand is important,” Yu said. She added that as she selected every destination in the city, she was able to find a lot of information and learn more about these sites. That would help her save time when traveling on-site and enjoy the sites better. Her most recent trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local attractions. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said, “Though tired, I enjoyed the trip as much as days-long trips. It still lets me have a better understanding of the cities I go to.”
Unlike Yu who traveled in nearby cities Chen Junjun, a doctoral student at Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, CAS, likes to travel far to free herself of academic stress. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the scenic sites in the city. “With many academic responsibilities, such a trip can bring a splash of color to my stressful life!” said Chen.
Even so, the 24-year-old added that such tourism is not suitable for everyone. Chen said that it’s labor-consuming as visitors have to see so many sites in a short period. Such trips are not flexible as days-long trips in which you can change your plan as you like. “Thus, abundant energy and a calm mind are necessary for ‘special forces style tourism’,” said Chen.
8. Which statement about Yu’s trips is TRUE
A. She likes to travel to faraway cities.
B. Her trips were limited due to the pandemic.
C. Having a careful plan in advance is not necessary.
D. Walking 30,000 steps a day is too much for her to finish.
9. What do we know about Chen Junjun’s opinion of “special forces style tourism”
A. It is more flexible than days-long trip.
B. It needs better physical and mental conditions.
C. It allows people to be under pressure of academy.
D. She encourages everyone to follow “special forces style tourism”.
10. What does “labor-consuming” mean in the fifth paragraph
A. Inspiring B. Creative. C. Pleasant D. Tiring.
11. Which section of a newspaper can we find this passage
A. Sports. B. Food. C. Society. D. Science.
D
Do you know what “zero” means Have you ever even stopped to think much about this concept It’s an easy one to take for granted. Of course, everyone can understand the concept of nothing, or having nothing.
But did you know that some animals can understand zero as well Experiments with monkeys and birds have proven that they can master this concept. But now the understanding of zero has been found in a most unlikely animal: bees.
According to a recently published study in the journal Science, Australian and French researchers worked together to conduct experiments to prove that bees are the first insects to “understand that zero belongs at the lower end of a sequence (序列) of numbers”, according to a report by Science Daily.
Scarlett Howard, a researcher at RMIT University in Melbourne, trained bees to choose from several cards with different numbers of flowers printed on them. Correctly choosing the card with the fewest flowers earned them a reward of sugar water. For example, the bees learned to choose three flowers compared with four; or two flowers compared with three. And then these bees were presented a challenge —— a card with nothing. But 64 percent of the time, they chose to fly toward the blank card instead of the card that had flowers on it. This suggests that the insects understand that zero stands for something less than two or three, according to Science magazine.
Associate Professor Adrian Dyer, also from RMIT University, said the number zero was the basis of modern mathematical and technological progress.
He told Science Daily that the findings have opened a door to new understandings of how different brains understand zero. “If bees can understand zero with a brain of less than a million neurons (神经元) (compared with the 86,000 million neurons of a human brain), it suggests there are simple and efficient ways to teach artificial intelligence (AI) new tricks.”
12. What did the Australian and French researchers recently find
A. Bees can recognize different shapes.
B. Bees can understand the meaning of zero.
C. Bees are better at numbers than monkeys and birds.
D. Most insects can be trained to understand numbers.
13. What did the scientists do in the experiments with the bees
A. Presenting the bees with one card each time.
B. Training different groups of bees at the same time.
C. Training the bees to choose the card with more shapes.
D. Rewarding the bees when they chose a card with fewer flowers.
14. How did the study turn out
A. It shows there might be easier ways to train AI.
B. It suggests bees can complete more difficult tasks.
C. It explains the importance of zero in modern mathematics.
D. It proves that monkeys and birds can understand what zero is.
15. What can be the best title of this passage
A. Bees can help teach AI new tricks.
B. Bees are clever than monkeys and birds.
C. Bees are discovered to have high intelligence.
D. Bees can be trained to choose the card with fewer flowers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Practical Ways to Improve Yourself
Are you someone who likes to grow Do you constantly seek to improve yourself and become better ____16____
Read a book every day. Books are concentrated (浓缩的) sources of wisdom. ____17____ What are some books you can start reading to enrich yourself Some books are very useful, such as Think and Grow Rich, Who Moved My Cheese, 7 Habits.
____18____ Is there something new you can pick up beyond just your usual favorite hobbies You can learn a new sport, such as rock climbing, football, or ice skating. Your new hobby can also be a recreational hobby. Learning something new requires you to stretch yourself in different aspects, whether physically, mentally or emotionally.
Learn from your friends.____19____ It’s up to what we want to get from them. With all the friends surrounding you, you can find many things you can learn from them. Try thinking of several good friends right now. Think about just one quality they have which you want to adopt.
Show kindness to people around you. You can never be too kind to someone. In fact, most of us don’t show enough kindness to people around us. Being kind helps us to cultivate other qualities such as compassion, patience, and love. Now start showing more kindness to the people around you, and see how they react. Besides, notice how you feel as you behave kindly to others.____20____
A. Pick up a new hobby.
B. Speak to your friends if you need to.
C. Here are some ways to self-improve.
D. Everyone has amazing qualities in them.
E. Often go to the library with a list of books.
F. Chances are you will feel even better than yourself.
G. The more books you read, the more wisdom you expose yourself to.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The young woman who was stabbed (刺伤) eight times while protecting her classmate in 2019 has now taken two new identities that continue to prove her selflessness.
On March 10, 2019, Cui Yiwen and a female ____21____ were walking to their dormitory, and then a male attacker suddenly ____22____ with a knife and come up to her friend. ____23____ thinking twice, Cui pushed her friend away but she was stabbed twice in the process.
The attacker still chased and ____24____stabbed Cui’s classmate. Once again, Cui ____25____ stood up and protected her classmate even though she herself was injured.___26___on the frightening incident, she said, “I only knew that if I didn’t step in, she might not ____27____!”
In ____28____, Cui suffered eight stab wounds and severe injuries inside the body. However, she kept ____29____, saying, “My father is an upright serviceman. I just live up to his ____30____.” Seeing Cui lying in the ICU, her father was worried and near ____31____. However, in order to make her father less worried, Cui told him, “It really doesn’t hurt, not at all...”
With the dream of protecting more people, Cui became a devoted police officer. She said, “I want to ____32____ people just like my father.”
Cui proudly earned the role of the third torchbearer (火炬手) for the Hangzhou Asian Games in Ningbo, Zhejiang on Sept 12, representing the ____33____ of bravery, responsibility, and selflessness. In addition, she also ____34____ as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
Both ____35____further show her willingness to serving others.
21. A. neighbour B. classmate C. colleague D. professor
22. A. distanced B. communicated C. appeared D. exchanged
23. A. Without B. Inside C. Through D. After
24. A. particularly B. regularly C. repeatedly D. familiarly
25. A. shamelessly B. hardly C. harmlessly D. selflessly
26. A. Reflecting B. Moving C. Depending D. Watching
27. A. struggle B. survive C. recover D. maintain
28. A. total B. place C. advance D. short
29. A. nervous B. excited C. determined D. frightened
30. A. service B. imagination C. dreams D. expectations
31. A. excitement B. tears C. death D. sigh
32. A. teach B. qualify C. safeguard D. guide
33. A. attitudes B. prices C. uses D. values
34. A. competed B. served C. observed D. commented
35. A. careers B. personalities C. views D. identities
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you an “I person” or an “E person” These two personality types ____36____ particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI, which includes 16 results totally. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted (内向的)” and “extroverted (外向的)”. Even if someone is ____37____ (typical) quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become ____38____ (outgoing) for a short time than before. This idea of changing personalities ____39____ (call) “masking (伪装)”. That is hiding your true personality in a few specific ____40____ (situation). “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website. Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person ____41____ these people are discussing. Most times, I just wish ____42____ (make) the atmosphere more interesting and exciting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. ____43____, I mostly enjoy being alone and quiet. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about ____44____ (you) and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is — for fun. _____45_____ (know) someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t define who you are.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校将组织带领英国留学生参观校园，现需招募志愿者，请你向活动负责人外教Jack写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 自身优势；
3. 希望获准。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Losing a parent is one of the most painful parts of life. No matter how old we are when our parents leave us, it can be a heartbroken experience. Our memories are all that are left of them and happy reminders of their love turn into our most valuable treasures. That’s how Mara Soriano feels about the teddy bear that she tragically (不幸地) lost during her recent move to a new apartment.
Diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, Mara Soriano’s mother, Marilyn, gave her daughter the bear as a gift. After her mother’s death last June, the gift became even more special. “That bear was basically the last reminder of my mom. It was her voice that accompanied me,” she said in an interview.
The toy didn’t cost a lot, but it contained a recording of her mother’s voice telling her that she loved her so much and was proud of her. The bear, called Mama Bear, was in the backpack that contained electronics like an iPad. When the bag was lost last week during the move, the 28-year-old was heartbroken—not for the devices (设备), but for Mama Bear.
Mara posted a photo of her and her Mama Bear on the Internet, explaining the importance of the bear. Millions of netizens were touched by the story. More and more people were talking about the bear, but there was no good news for Mara. So again and again she posted online about the item and the story behind it, hoping it could catch more viewers’ attention in a big way.
Actor Ryan Reynolds was moved by Mara’s story and then posted an appeal for Mama Bear’s safe return. “I think we all need this bear to come home,” he wrote. Along with the message, he also offered a reward for the people who found the bear.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
One day, here came a piece of good news from the Internet.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Three days later, Mara received Mama Bear, together with a card from the woman who sent the bear back.
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听力答案：1-5: BCBCA 6-10: BACAB 11-15: BACAA 16-20: CBCAC
