2022级高二上学期第一次考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Open the window.
2. What is the man surprised at
A. That he meets the woman at gym.
B. That the woman has lost a lot of weight.
C. That the woman enjoys exercising.
3. When is Bob going home today
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 1:00 p.m.
4. Where will the speakers meet
A. At the ticket office. B. At the nearby café. C. At the entrance.
5. What will the woman do next
A. Return the man’s book. B. Write her research paper. C. Look at the man’s project.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. Why did Jason get a low score
A. He didn’t study hard. B. He didn’t write down the thinking process. C. He didn’t finish the exam.
7. What does Jason want Mrs. Brown to do
A. Give him a lift. B. Let him take another test. C. Mark his paper again.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Who are the speakers probably
A. Restaurant owner and delivery man.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Repairman and customer.
9. Why did the man failed to pay
A. He hasn’t created a payment method.
B. The application broke down.
C. There wasn’t enough money in his card.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man will get promoted in six months.
B. There will be new owners in their company.
C. They need to look for new jobs now.
11. How did the man know the news
A. From the meeting. B. From the manager. C. From the email.
12. What is the woman’s suggestion for the man
A. Offering coffees to the business partners.
B. Talking with their boss.
C. Being prepared for the meeting.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.
14. What does the man think of the TV show
A. Boring. B. Popular. C. Attractive.
15. What will the woman still need to do
A. Buy the man a new jacket. B. Write something. C. Do some cleaning.
16. What does the man want to try
A. To cook a meal. B. To walk in the rain. C. To run a restaurant.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What probably happened in Fountain Hills during the winter
A. All animals died off.
B. Many chemicals were used.
C. It didn’t rain much.
18 Which was a result of the environmental damage
A. The farmland couldn’t produce food.
B. People got sick easily.
C. Black birds were missing.
19. Why did a lot of bees disappear
A. They were killed by the government.
B. They were eaten by birds.
C. They were dying off themselves.
20. What do the scientists offer to do
A. Bring bees from the town
B. Tell people the importance of bees.
C. Teach farmers how to grow food.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What comes to mind when you think of a museum Valuable exhibits Relaxed atmosphere Here let's encounter some special museums.
The Museum of Bad Art
The Museum of Bad Art based in Boston, Massachusetts, will bring you a quite different visual experience. As its name implies, all pieces have made their way to the museum for being too bad to be ignored.
All the paintings have been found in yard sales, rescued from the trash or donated to the museum. When viewing such a large collection of failed art, be prepared to laugh your head off.
Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum
Established in 1984 and opened to the public in 1987, the Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum sits in a complex of grand buildings in the architectural style of the Han Dynasty.
The distinctive museum consists of two sections. The aboveground part features models of tombs from the Stone Age to the Han Dynasty. The underground one contains 22 tombs from Henan Province. The tomb of Emperor Xuanwu of Northern Wei is the highlight of the museum.
The Underwater Museum
Fancy an undersea exploration but have no idea where to go Then the Underwater Museum at the bottom of Lake Grublsee in Austria can be a good choice.
This incredible museum is perfect for adventurous divers, which surely gives visitors a unique experience. It houses not only copies of ancient people and cultural relics, but also fun, strange pieces like the Statue of Liberty, aliens and skeletons (骨架).
Upside Down House
Another strange museum is the Upside Down House in St. Petersburg. It features an apartment where everything is turned upside down.
When you walk into the house, you will feel quite confused and find the entire museum very impressive. With each item in the apartment turned head over heels, you would experience the illusion (错觉) that comes with standing on the ceiling.
1. Which museum best suits diving enthusiasts
A. Upside Down House. B. The Museum of Bad Art.
C. The Underwater Museum. D. Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum.
2. What can people do in the Museum of Bad Art
A. Enjoy a big collection of failed art. B. See several copies of cultural relics.
C. Experience visual illusion in person. D. Visit historical and grand buildings.
3. What do the four museums have in common
A. They are located in Europe. B. They focus on human nature.
C. They show respect for life. D. They are special museums.
B
It was freezing winter when Dad told me that he found a delicate small bag in the snow on his way out of a doctor’s appointment. “It was filled with seeds, so I planted them in pots in the living room window that gets such great light.” Dad was excited to have a planting project in the winter. He liked tending his garden plot , which was the size of a small farm.
I now lived far away from Dad, but he reported in his daily phone calls, “These plants seem to double in size overnight. It’s only been a few weeks, and they are almost touching the ceiling.” Since Dad had green fingers, I wasn’t surprised about that. I couldn’t imagine what plant would do so well. I knew photos would not come soon because Dad had to use up the film in his camera and then developed the pictures.
During one call, Dad said, “Today at work, one of my co-workers was wearing a T-shirt with a screen-printed picture of the same leaf as my mysterious houseplants. I told him that I had those same herbs, which were growing like weeds, and I had to get rid of them.” Dad continued, “He eagerly took them off my hands, and now I can see out the window again.”
This awakened my curiosity, and I decided to do some research. In those days, that meant going to the library’s reference section. I did some reading and photocopied some articles. I mailed them to my father.
Dad called, “I just couldn’t believe what I read in the papers you sent. Those pictures are exactly what my plants looked like. No wonder my co-worker was so willing to take them.”
We both laughed till we cried when we realized my father had just raised a harvest of precious Chinese herbs used to ease pain.
4. Why did Dad plant the seeds
A. Because it was the doctor’s advice.
B Because he had a small farm at home.
C. Because it satisfied his eagerness for gardening in winter.
D. Because the seeds would bring him rich rewards.
5. What does the underlined word “that” mean in paragraph 2
A. The type of the plant. B. The herbs’ growing quickly.
C. Dad’s efforts to tend the seeds. D. A planting project in the winter.
6. What can be inferred about the co-worker
A. He had little interest in the plants. B. He recognized the value of the plants.
C. He desired to learn from the author’s dad. D. He wanted to show his knowledge about plants.
7. What is a suitable title for the text
A A precious Chinese herb B. Window scenery
C. Helpful co-worker D. An Innocent gardener
C
In Japan, you are what your blood type is. A person’s blood type is popularly believed to decide his/her character and personality. Type-A people are generally considered sensitive perfectionists and good team players, but over-anxious. Type Os are curious and generous but stubborn. Type ABs are artistic but mysterious and unpredictable, and type Bs are cheerful but eccentric, individualistic, and selfish. Though lacking scientific evidence, this belief is widely seen in books, magazines, and television shows. Last year, four of Japan’s top 10 bestsellers were about how blood type determines personality, through which readers seemed to be able to discover the definition of their blood type or have their self-image confirmed.
The blood-type belief has been used in unusual ways. The women softball team that won gold for Japan at the Beijing Olympics is reported to have used blood-type theories to customize training for each player. Some kindergartens have adopted teaching methods along blood group lines, and even major companies reportedly make decisions about assignments based on an employee’s blood type. In 1990, Mitsubishi Electronics was reported to have announced the formation of a team composed entirely of AB workers, thanks to “their ability to make plans”.
The belief even affects politics. One former prime minister considered it important enough to reveal in his official profile that he was a type A, while his opposition rival was type B. In 2011, a minister, Ryu Matsumoto, was forced to resign after only a week in office, when a bad-tempered encounter with local officials was televised. In his resignation speech, he blamed his failings on the fact that he was blood type B.
The blood-type craze, considered simply harmless fun by some Japanese, may reveal itself as prejudice and discrimination. In fact, this seems so common that the Japanese now have a term for it: bura-hara, meaning blood-type harassment (骚扰). There are reports of discrimination leading to children being bullied, ending of happy relationships, and loss of job opportunities due to blood type.
8. What’s the main idea of paragraph 1
A. The Japanese attach great importance to blood type.
B. The books about blood type are popular in Japan.
C. The Japanese confirm their personality totally through blood type.
D. The Japanese think blood type bestsellers are important to their self-image.
9. According to the passage, which blood type can we infer is the LEAST favored in Japan
A. Type A. B. Type B.
C. Type O. D. Type AB.
10. Prime Minister Ryu Matsumoto resigned from office because ________.
A. he revealed his rival’s blood type
B. he was seen behaving rudely on TV
C. he blamed his failings on local officials
D. he was discriminated against because of blood type
11. What is the speaker’s attitude toward the blood-type belief in Japan
A. Negative. B. Defensive.
C. Objective. D. Encouraging.
D
We are living in an age in which data is strongly favored, especially when it’s reported in the media. “Big Data” is considered even more reliable as it consists of very large amounts of information. Percentiles are considered hard evidence, even if the conclusions drawn from the data don’t mean a whole lot. For example, “40 percent of adults say they use Instagram and about three in ten report using Pinterest or LinkedIn,” a Pew Research Center survey reported in April 2021. Is that a lot or a little I don’t know, but the numbers are seemingly presented as being significant in some way.
Meanwhile, unless an argument is “data-based”, it is considered flimsy. One might repeatedly see something with his/her own eyes, but ironically (讽刺地), in this era of data, it matters little. Observations and any conclusions drawn, even by experts in a relevant field, have been downgraded to “personal perspectives”, even though they are based on real, documented behavior.
In short, if something is published in a journal with quantitative support, it carries much weight. If a cultural anthropologist (人类学家) with a Ph.D. reports a particular trend from field research, however, it is considered a short amusing story that may complement the “real” data-based studies. People want to know the “sample size” of cultural research, not understanding that valuable insights into human behavior can be gained without metrics (度量学) and analytics.
The many weaknesses associated with quantitative research should not be ignored, either. There are numerous ways to design a study and gather findings, each one likely to produce different results. The move to online research has made findings much more questionable, as nothing got from the Internet should be taken too seriously. Besides, how questions are both asked and answered is highly subjective and dependent on many variables.
Why do we love data so much Words are imprecise and have multiple meanings, while numbers are precise and definitive, a big reason why we put so much faith and trust in data regardless of its source. To legitimize (证明……有理) this post, note that 88.6 percent of what I’ve said is true.
12. What does the author think of the 2021 survey reported by the Pew Research Center
A. It leads to some confusion. B. It has much scientific value.
C. It impresses him with the numbers. D. It contains some factual inaccuracies.
13. What does the underlined word “flimsy” mean in paragraph 2
A. Professional. B. Interesting. C. Unfriendly. D. Unpersuasive.
14. What is the last but one paragraph mainly about
A. The practicality of online research.
B. The disadvantages of quantitative research.
C. The widespread popularity of online research.
D. The significance of quantitative research findings.
15. How does the author end the text
A. By writing ironically. B. By referring to experts.
C. By providing a solution. D. By making a prediction.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While the road to success may differ for each individual, there are certain suggestions that can guide you along the way.
____16____ The first step towards success is to establish clear and specific goals. Take the time to identify your passions, interests, and long-term aspirations (志向). Set both short-term and long-term goals that are realistic, measurable and achievable. Having a clear sense of direction will keep you focused and positive.
Create a plan. Once you have set your goals, create a well-organized plan. Break down your goals into small, manageable tasks. ____17____ Put your tasks in order of importance, set deadlines, and regularly review and adjust your plan as needed. Consistency and discipline (自制力) are key to staying on track.
Continuous learning. Never stop learning and improving. ____18____ Whether it’s through formal education, workshops, or self-study, invest in acquiring new knowledge and skills. Stay updated with industry trends and advancements, and adapt accordingly. A commitment to lifelong learning will enhance your expertise and open doors to new opportunities.
Embrace challenges and take risks. Success often comes with taking calculated risks and stepping out of your comfort zone. Be willing to embrace new challenges, as they provide opportunities for growth and innovation. Overcoming obstacles (阻碍) will develop resilience and build character. Remember, failure is not final. ____19____
Build a support network. Surround yourself with a supportive and like minded network of individuals who inspire and motivate you. ____20____ Their guidance, advice, and experiences can provide valuable insights for you and help you get through challenges.
In conclusion, success is a personal definition that varies for each individual. With some proper strategies, you can improve your potential and achieve success. .
A. Set clear goals.
B. Keep your own character.
C. It’s what you are looking for.
D. It’s a stepping stone towards success.
E. Create a timeline to track your progress.
F. Stay curious and seek opportunities for your growth.
G. Seek teachers who have achieved success in your desired field.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple of years ago, I stepped off the subway in Upper Manhattan, worn out after a long and stressful day at work,____21____ about the warmth of my bed. I stopped in a grocery store on the way to my apartment to buy a bag of popcorn.
A man about three times my size ____22____ in front of me at the cash register and turned toward me, telling me I looked____23____. I smiled uncomfortably and became noticeably more ____24____, as a young woman does when a ____25____ man starts talking to her at night. He turned toward the cashier and said that he was going to get my snack too. I politely declined his ____26____ and was already pulling out my wallet, but this man wouldn’t ____27____ me to say no. He ____28____ the cashier a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn and told me that he hoped my ____29____ got better. He walked out of the ____30____ and I never saw him again.
The world could use a little more ____31____ . Most of the time, it’s so ____32____ to get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries that we just don’t remember to ____33____ those around us. The man who ____34____ for my popcorn has ____35____ with me and inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand.
21. A. dreaming B. worrying C. forgetting D. inquiring
22. A. hid B. stood C. served D. shouted
23. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. excited D. tired
24. A. ashamed B. curious C. alarmed D. energetic
25. A. rude B. strange C. considerate D. strong
26 A. invitation B. application C. reward D. offer
27. A. allow B. remind C. force D. convince
28 A. cast B. lent C. handed D. spared
29. A. career B. health C. stay D. night
30. A. company B. store C. apartment D. station
31. A. kindness B. patience C. strength D. respect
32. A. relaxing B. embarrassing C. easy D. critical
33. A. rely on B. wait on C. knock into D. tune into
34. A. charged B. hunted C. paid D. fought
35. A. dealt B. stuck C. debated D. agreed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diwali, known as the festival of lights, is a Hindu (印度教的) festival ____36____ (observe) in honor of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. It has long been a cultural holiday, during ____37____ people get together, have parties, give gifts to each other and generally pray for ____38____ better-off future. For some communities, the day after Diwali ____39____ (mark) the beginning of the new year.
Its dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but ____40____ (typical), the festival is celebrated in October or November. The ____41____ (celebrate) usually lasts for several days. People will often line candles and lamps throughout their houses and along their driveways ____42____ (light) up the surroundings.
For Hindus, Diwali is a time ____43____ charitable giving and selfless service. They are required to reflect on ____44____ they are grateful for and how they can shine light on others as well. Hindus traditionally perform a deep cleaning of their homes and surroundings, as cleanliness _____45_____ (believe) to be a prayer for wealth and well-being. Hindus also celebrate with colorful patterns of flowers, powder, rice or sand on the floor, which is meant to bring good luck.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 人物简介及事迹；
2. 意义或启示。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2．题目已为你写好。
A Historical Figure in China
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Maybe there is a Father Christmas!
Anna stood anxiously staring at the pouring rain while little Molly looked up at a pretty doll in the window of the toy shop on the edge of town. "Mummy, "Molly said, "that's the doll I would like Father Christmas to bring me." A tear rolled down Anna's cheek and she knew it would be impossible this year. They were supposed to start a new life in Spain one and a half years ago before her husband Tim was cruelly taken from them by a car. Their small amount of savings were quickly spent on Tim’s funeral costs and necessities, leaving her in heavy debt.
To her relief, the local people had helped to support her through these difficult times and especially Juan, owner of the local grocery store, a single man, who would often put something special into her shopping bag, even though he himself had been going through a difficult period — his mother died of cancer and he was busy handling the sale of his mother’s house on the edge of town.
As the rain stopped, Anna and Molly started walking home. She was thinking about buying an umbrella after paying the rent with her upcoming wage when Molly shouted excitedly, "Mummy, what’s that on the road " Anna looked down and saw a bag lying in the water, which was obviously lost because of the sudden rain.
They got home and dried themselves before Anna focused on the bag. Opening it and seeing bundles of money inside, she stood back in shock and cried, "Is this a present from kindness I can pay off my debt, buy Molly’s favorite doll and my new umbrella ...” Then reality set in, Anna was a very moral person and would never steal even the slightest little thing, let alone bundles of money. She went to bed with all thoughts in her mind.
Paragraph 1：
Early next morning, Anna headed where she decided to go.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
At supper, Anna had an unexpected visitor—Juan with gift boxes in his hands.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CBACC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 ACBAB2022级高二上学期第一次考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Open the window.
2. What is the man surprised at
A. That he meets the woman at gym.
B. That the woman has lost a lot of weight.
C. That the woman enjoys exercising.
3. When is Bob going home today
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 1:00 p.m.
4. Where will the speakers meet
A. At the ticket office. B. At the nearby café. C. At the entrance.
5. What will the woman do next
A. Return the man’s book. B. Write her research paper. C. Look at the man’s project.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. Why did Jason get a low score
A. He didn’t study hard. B. He didn’t write down the thinking process. C. He didn’t finish the exam.
7. What does Jason want Mrs. Brown to do
A. Give him a lift. B. Let him take another test. C. Mark his paper again.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Who are the speakers probably
A. Restaurant owner and delivery man.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Repairman and customer.
9. Why did the man failed to pay
A. He hasn’t created a payment method.
B. The application broke down.
C. There wasn’t enough money in his card.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man will get promoted in six months.
B. There will be new owners in their company.
C. They need to look for new jobs now.
11. How did the man know the news
A. From the meeting. B. From the manager. C. From the email.
12. What is the woman’s suggestion for the man
A. Offering coffees to the business partners.
B. Talking with their boss.
C. Being prepared for the meeting.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.
14. What does the man think of the TV show
A. Boring. B. Popular. C. Attractive.
15. What will the woman still need to do
A. Buy the man a new jacket. B. Write something. C. Do some cleaning.
16. What does the man want to try
A. To cook a meal. B. To walk in the rain. C. To run a restaurant.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What probably happened in Fountain Hills during the winter
A. All animals died off.
B. Many chemicals were used.
C. It didn’t rain much.
18. Which was a result of the environmental damage
A. The farmland couldn’t produce food.
B. People got sick easily.
C. Black birds were missing.
19. Why did a lot of bees disappear
A. They were killed by the government.
B. They were eaten by birds.
C. They were dying off themselves.
20. What do the scientists offer to do
A. Bring bees from the town
B. Tell people the importance of bees.
C. Teach farmers how to grow food.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What comes to mind when you think of a museum Valuable exhibits Relaxed atmosphere Here let's encounter some special museums.
The Museum of Bad Art
The Museum of Bad Art based in Boston, Massachusetts, will bring you a quite different visual experience. As its name implies, all pieces have made their way to the museum for being too bad to be ignored.
All the paintings have been found in yard sales, rescued from the trash or donated to the museum. When viewing such a large collection of failed art, be prepared to laugh your head off.
Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum
Established in 1984 and opened to the public in 1987, the Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum sits in a complex of grand buildings in the architectural style of the Han Dynasty.
The distinctive museum consists of two sections. The aboveground part features models of tombs from the Stone Age to the Han Dynasty. The underground one contains 22 tombs from Henan Province. The tomb of Emperor Xuanwu of Northern Wei is the highlight of the museum.
The Underwater Museum
Fancy an undersea exploration but have no idea where to go Then the Underwater Museum at the bottom of Lake Grublsee in Austria can be a good choice.
This incredible museum is perfect for adventurous divers, which surely gives visitors a unique experience. It houses not only copies of ancient people and cultural relics, but also fun, strange pieces like the Statue of Liberty, aliens and skeletons (骨架).
Upside Down House
Another strange museum is the Upside Down House in St. Petersburg. It features an apartment where everything is turned upside down.
When you walk into the house, you will feel quite confused and find the entire museum very impressive. With each item in the apartment turned head over heels, you would experience the illusion (错觉) that comes with standing on the ceiling.
1 Which museum best suits diving enthusiasts
A Upside Down House. B. The Museum of Bad Art.
C. The Underwater Museum. D. Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum.
2. What can people do in the Museum of Bad Art
A. Enjoy a big collection of failed art. B. See several copies of cultural relics.
C. Experience visual illusion in person. D. Visit historical and grand buildings.
3. What do the four museums have in common
A. They are located in Europe. B. They focus on human nature.
C. They show respect for life. D. They are special museums.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个独特的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Underwater Museum中“This incredible museum is perfect for adventurous divers, which surely gives visitors a unique experience. (这个令人难以置信的博物馆非常适合冒险的潜水员，这无疑会给游客带来独特的体验。)”可知，the Underwater Museum 最适合潜水爱好者。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Museum of Bad Art中“When viewing such a large collection of failed art, be prepared to laugh your head off.(当看到这么多失败的艺术品收藏时，要准备好一笑而过。)”的描述，可知在此博物馆中游客可以欣赏到失败的艺术作品集。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What comes to mind when you think of a museum Valuable exhibits Relaxed atmosphere Here let's encounter some special museums.(当你想到博物馆时，你会想到什么？贵重展品？轻松的氛围？让我们在这里遇到一些特别的博物馆。)”以及后文对四个博物馆的功能简介和参观体验可知，这四个博物馆因其独特而闻名。故选D项。
B
It was freezing winter when Dad told me that he found a delicate small bag in the snow on his way out of a doctor’s appointment. “It was filled with seeds, so I planted them in pots in the living room window that gets such great light.” Dad was excited to have a planting project in the winter. He liked tending his garden plot , which was the size of a small farm.
I now lived far away from Dad, but he reported in his daily phone calls, “These plants seem to double in size overnight. It’s only been a few weeks, and they are almost touching the ceiling.” Since Dad had green fingers, I wasn’t surprised about that. I couldn’t imagine what plant would do so well. I knew photos would not come soon because Dad had to use up the film in his camera and then developed the pictures.
During one call, Dad said, “Today at work, one of my co-workers was wearing a T-shirt with a screen-printed picture of the same leaf as my mysterious houseplants. I told him that I had those same herbs, which were growing like weeds, and I had to get rid of them.” Dad continued, “He eagerly took them off my hands, and now I can see out the window again.”
This awakened my curiosity, and I decided to do some research. In those days, that meant going to the library’s reference section. I did some reading and photocopied some articles. I mailed them to my father.
Dad called, “I just couldn’t believe what I read in the papers you sent. Those pictures are exactly what my plants looked like. No wonder my co-worker was so willing to take them.”
We both laughed till we cried when we realized my father had just raised a harvest of precious Chinese herbs used to ease pain.
4. Why did Dad plant the seeds
A. Because it was the doctor’s advice.
B. Because he had a small farm at home.
C. Because it satisfied his eagerness for gardening in winter.
D. Because the seeds would bring him rich rewards.
5. What does the underlined word “that” mean in paragraph 2
A. The type of the plant. B. The herbs’ growing quickly.
C. Dad’s efforts to tend the seeds. D. A planting project in the winter.
6. What can be inferred about the co-worker
A. He had little interest in the plants. B. He recognized the value of the plants.
C. He desired to learn from the author’s dad. D. He wanted to show his knowledge about plants.
7. What is a suitable title for the text
A. A precious Chinese herb B. Window scenery
C. Helpful co-worker D. An Innocent gardener
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者父亲种植一些无名种子并长大后把它们当成杂草，后来才知道它们是珍贵的中药。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dad was excited to have a planting project in the winter. He liked tending his garden plot , which was the size of a small farm.(爸爸很兴奋在冬天有一个种植项目。他喜欢照料他的花园，那块地有一个小农场那么大)”可知，这些种子这满足了他冬天对园艺的渴望。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第二段“‘These plants seem to double in size overnight. It’s only been a few weeks, and they are almost touching the ceiling.’ Since Dad had green fingers, I wasn’t surprised about that. (‘这些植物一夜之间似乎变大了一倍。这才几周，他们就快到天花板了’。既然爸爸是园艺能手，我对此并不感到惊讶)”可知，that应指代植物快速生长这件事情。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“We both laughed till we cried when we realized my father had just raised a harvest of precious Chinese herbs used to ease pain.(当我们意识到我父亲刚刚收获了一批用来止痛的珍贵中草药时，我们都笑到哭了)”以及倒数第二段“No wonder my co-worker was so willing to take them.(难怪我的同事这么愿意接受它们)”可知，父亲同事认识到这些植物的价值。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“We both laughed till we cried when we realized my father had just raised a harvest of precious Chinese herbs used to ease pain.(当我们意识到我父亲刚刚收获了一批用来止痛的珍贵中草药时，我们都笑到哭了。)”以及前文可知，文章主要讲述作者父亲种植一些无名种子并长大后把它们当成杂草，后来才知道它们是珍贵的中药。所以D项“An Innocent gardener(无知的园丁)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
C
In Japan, you are what your blood type is. A person’s blood type is popularly believed to decide his/her character and personality. Type-A people are generally considered sensitive perfectionists and good team players, but over-anxious. Type Os are curious and generous but stubborn. Type ABs are artistic but mysterious and unpredictable, and type Bs are cheerful but eccentric, individualistic, and selfish. Though lacking scientific evidence, this belief is widely seen in books, magazines, and television shows. Last year, four of Japan’s top 10 bestsellers were about how blood type determines personality, through which readers seemed to be able to discover the definition of their blood type or have their self-image confirmed.
The blood-type belief has been used in unusual ways. The women softball team that won gold for Japan at the Beijing Olympics is reported to have used blood-type theories to customize training for each player. Some kindergartens have adopted teaching methods along blood group lines, and even major companies reportedly make decisions about assignments based on an employee’s blood type. In 1990, Mitsubishi Electronics was reported to have announced the formation of a team composed entirely of AB workers, thanks to “their ability to make plans”.
The belief even affects politics. One former prime minister considered it important enough to reveal in his official profile that he was a type A, while his opposition rival was type B. In 2011, a minister, Ryu Matsumoto, was forced to resign after only a week in office, when a bad-tempered encounter with local officials was televised. In his resignation speech, he blamed his failings on the fact that he was blood type B.
The blood-type craze, considered simply harmless fun by some Japanese, may reveal itself as prejudice and discrimination. In fact, this seems so common that the Japanese now have a term for it: bura-hara, meaning blood-type harassment (骚扰). There are reports of discrimination leading to children being bullied, ending of happy relationships, and loss of job opportunities due to blood type.
8. What’s the main idea of paragraph 1
A. The Japanese attach great importance to blood type.
B. The books about blood type are popular in Japan.
C. The Japanese confirm their personality totally through blood type.
D. The Japanese think blood type bestsellers are important to their self-image.
9. According to the passage, which blood type can we infer is the LEAST favored in Japan
A. Type A. B. Type B.
C. Type O. D. Type AB.
10. Prime Minister Ryu Matsumoto resigned from office because ________.
A. he revealed his rival’s blood type
B. he was seen behaving rudely on TV
C. he blamed his failings on local officials
D. he was discriminated against because of blood type
11. What is the speaker’s attitude toward the blood-type belief in Japan
A. Negative. B. Defensive.
C. Objective. D. Encouraging.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍血型在日本非常重要，以日本人在血型上的态度。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In Japan, you are what your blood type is. A person’s blood type is popularly believed to decide his/her character and personality. Type-A people are generally considered sensitive perfectionists and good team players, but over-anxious. Type Os are curious and generous but stubborn. Type ABs are artistic but mysterious and unpredictable, and type Bs are cheerful but eccentric, individualistic, and selfish. Though lacking scientific evidence, this belief is widely seen in books, magazines, and television shows. Last year, four of Japan’s top 10 bestsellers were about how blood type determines personality, through which readers seemed to be able to discover the definition of their blood type or have their self-image confirmed.”（在日本，你就是你的血型。人们普遍认为，一个人的血型决定了他/她的性格和个性。A类人通常被认为是敏感的完美主义者和优秀的团队合作者，但过于焦虑。O型性格好奇心强，慷慨大方，但很固执。AB型是艺术型，但神秘莫测；B型是快乐型，但古怪，个人主义，自私。尽管缺乏科学证据，但这一信念在书籍、杂志和电视节目中广泛存在。去年，日本十大畅销书中有四本是关于血型如何决定个性的，通过这些书，读者似乎能够发现血型的定义，或者确认他们的自我形象）可知，第一段主要讲述日本人认为他们的血型很重要。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The belief even affects politics. One former prime minister considered it important enough to reveal in his official profile that he was a type A, while his opposition rival was type B In 2011, a minister, Ryu Matsumoto, was forced to resign after only a week in office, when a bad-tempered encounter with local officials was televised. In his resignation speech, he blamed his failings on the fact that he was blood type B.”（这种信仰甚至影响政治。一位前首相认为，在其官方简介中透露自己是A型血人足够重要，而他的反对对手是B型血人。2011年，部长松本龙一在任职仅一周后就被迫辞职，当时电视转播了他与地方官员的一次脾气暴躁的遭遇。在辞职演说中，他将自己的失败归咎于自己是B型血）可知，前首相让民众相信自己的对手是B型血，以及松本龙一把自己的失败归咎于是B型血。由此推知，B型血应该是最不被大家喜欢的血型。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2011, a minister, Ryu Matsumoto, was forced to resign after only a week in office, when a bad-tempered encounter with local officials was televised.”（2011年，一位部长松本龙一在任职仅一周后就被迫辞职，当时电视转播了他与地方官员的一次脾气暴躁的遭遇）可知，松本龙一在任职仅一周后就被迫辞职是因为转播了他的不当行为。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The blood-type craze, considered simply harmless fun by some Japanese, may reveal itself as prejudice and discrimination. In fact, this seems so common that the Japanese now have a term for it: bura-hara, meaning blood-type harassment(骚扰). There are reports of discrimination leading to children being bullied, ending of happy relationships, and loss of job opportunities due to blood type.”（血型热，被一些日本人认为是无害的玩笑，可能会暴露出偏见和歧视。事实上，这似乎很常见，日本人现在有了一个术语：bura hara，意思是血型骚扰。有报道称，歧视导致儿童受到欺负，结束了幸福的关系，并因血型而失去了工作机会）推知，作者对血型是消极的态度。故选A。
D
We are living in an age in which data is strongly favored, especially when it’s reported in the media. “Big Data” is considered even more reliable as it consists of very large amounts of information. Percentiles are considered hard evidence, even if the conclusions drawn from the data don’t mean a whole lot. For example, “40 percent of adults say they use Instagram and about three in ten report using Pinterest or LinkedIn,” a Pew Research Center survey reported in April 2021. Is that a lot or a little I don’t know, but the numbers are seemingly presented as being significant in some way.
Meanwhile, unless an argument is “data-based”, it is considered flimsy. One might repeatedly see something with his/her own eyes, but ironically (讽刺地), in this era of data, it matters little. Observations and any conclusions drawn, even by experts in a relevant field, have been downgraded to “personal perspectives”, even though they are based on real, documented behavior.
In short, if something is published in a journal with quantitative support, it carries much weight. If a cultural anthropologist (人类学家) with a Ph.D. reports a particular trend from field research, however, it is considered a short amusing story that may complement the “real” data-based studies. People want to know the “sample size” of cultural research, not understanding that valuable insights into human behavior can be gained without metrics (度量学) and analytics.
The many weaknesses associated with quantitative research should not be ignored, either. There are numerous ways to design a study and gather findings, each one likely to produce different results. The move to online research has made findings much more questionable, as nothing got from the Internet should be taken too seriously. Besides, how questions are both asked and answered is highly subjective and dependent on many variables.
Why do we love data so much Words are imprecise and have multiple meanings, while numbers are precise and definitive, a big reason why we put so much faith and trust in data regardless of its source. To legitimize (证明……有理) this post, note that 88.6 percent of what I’ve said is true.
12. What does the author think of the 2021 survey reported by the Pew Research Center
A. It leads to some confusion. B. It has much scientific value.
C. It impresses him with the numbers. D. It contains some factual inaccuracies.
13. What does the underlined word “flimsy” mean in paragraph 2
A. Professional. B. Interesting. C. Unfriendly. D. Unpersuasive.
14. What is the last but one paragraph mainly about
A. The practicality of online research.
B. The disadvantages of quantitative research.
C. The widespread popularity of online research.
D. The significance of quantitative research findings.
15. How does the author end the text
A. By writing ironically. B. By referring to experts.
C. By providing a solution. D. By making a prediction.
【答案】12 A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者在文章中批驳了当前的唯数据论现象，分析了人们喜欢数据的原因以及定量研究的缺点。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。在第一段中“‘Big Data’ is considered even more reliable as it consists of very large amounts of information. Percentiles are considered hard evidence, even if the conclusions drawn from the data don’t mean a whole lot. For example, ‘40 percent of adults say they use Instagram and about three in ten report using Pinterest or LinkedIn,’ a Pew Research Center survey reported in April 2021. Is that a lot or a little I don’t know, but the numbers are seemingly presented as being significant in some way.(‘大数据’被认为更可靠，因为它包含了大量的信息。百分位数值被认为是确凿的证据，即使从数据中得出的结论并不意味着很多。例如，皮尤研究中心在2021年4月的一项调查显示，‘40%的成年人说他们使用Instagram，大约十分之三的人说他们使用Pinterest或LinkedIn。’这是多还是少 我不知道，但这些数字似乎在某种程度上很重要。)”作者以皮尤研究中心在2021年4月的一项调查结果为例，说明尽管百分位数值被认为是确凿的证据，但是从数据中得出的结论并没有多大意义，对于这项调查结果中所给出的数据在某种程度上似乎很重要，但是作者不清楚这些数字是多还是少；由此可知，作者认为皮尤研究中心2021发布的调查结果会造成一些困惑，人们不清楚里面的数字意味着什么。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“We are living in an age in which data is strongly favored, especially when it’s reported in the media. (我们生活在一个数据非常受欢迎的时代，尤其是在媒体报道数据的时候。)”可知在这个数据时代，数据特别受欢迎；由第二段中划线词的下文“One might repeatedly see something with his/her own eyes, but ironically (讽刺地), in this era of data, it matters little. Observations and any conclusions drawn, even by experts in a relevant field, have been downgraded to ‘personal perspectives’, even though they are based on real, documented behavior.(一个人可能会反复地亲眼看到一些东西，但讽刺的是，在这个数据时代，这已经无关紧要了。观察和得出的任何结论，即使是由相关领域的专家得出的，也被降级为‘个人观点’，即使它们是基于真实的、有记录的行为。)”可知，在这个数据时代，人们亲眼反复看到的东西都不重要，即使是由相关领域的专家基于真实的、有记录的行为观察和得出的任何结论，也会被认为是“个人观点”，作者认为这非常具有讽刺性；由此可推知，划线词所在句“Meanwhile, unless an argument is “data-based”, it is considered flimsy.(与此同时，除非一个论点是“基于数据的”，否则它被认为是flimsy。)表述的意思是在这个大数据时代，如果一个论点不是以数据为基础，就会被认为不可信，没有说服力；划线词flimsy指“没有说服力的，不可信的”，与unpersuasive“没有说服力的”意思一致。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。文章倒数第二段“The many weaknesses associated with quantitative research should not be ignored, either. There are numerous ways to design a study and gather findings, each one likely to produce different results. The move to online research has made findings much more questionable, as nothing got from the Internet should be taken too seriously. Besides, how questions are both asked and answered is highly subjective and dependent on many variables.(与定量研究相关的许多弱点也不应被忽视。设计研究和收集发现的方法有很多，每一种方法都可能产生不同的结果。转向网络研究使得研究结果更加可疑，因为从互联网上得到的任何东西都不应该太当真。此外，如何提问和回答问题是高度主观的，取决于许多变量。)”指出定量研究有许多不应忽视的缺点，多种研究方法会产生不同的结果、基于网络的研究结果也不可靠、提问和回答问题是高度主观的，取决于许多变量；由此可知，倒数第二段主要阐述了定量研究的缺点。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。在最后一段“Why do we love data so much Words are imprecise and have multiple meanings, while numbers are precise and definitive, a big reason why we put so much faith and trust in data regardless of its source. To legitimize (证明……有理) this post, note that 88.6 percent of what I’ve said is true.(为什么我们如此热爱数据 文字是不精确的，有多种含义，而数字是精确的，明确的，这是我们如此信任数据的一个重要原因，而不管它的来源是什么。为了证明这篇文章有理，请注意我所说的88.6%是真的。)”中作者首先阐述了我们如此热爱信任数据是因为数字是精确的、明确的；文章是一篇驳论文，批驳了当前的唯数据论，作者在结尾时却运用数据（强调文章中所说的88.6 %是真的）来为了证明所写的这篇文章有理；作为说理类文章，如何能给出一个确切的关于真实性的数字，因此作者在结尾运用了反讽的写作手法。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While the road to success may differ for each individual, there are certain suggestions that can guide you along the way.
____16____ The first step towards success is to establish clear and specific goals. Take the time to identify your passions, interests, and long-term aspirations (志向). Set both short-term and long-term goals that are realistic, measurable and achievable. Having a clear sense of direction will keep you focused and positive.
Create a plan. Once you have set your goals, create a well-organized plan. Break down your goals into small, manageable tasks. ____17____ Put your tasks in order of importance, set deadlines, and regularly review and adjust your plan as needed. Consistency and discipline (自制力) are key to staying on track.
Continuous learning. Never stop learning and improving. ____18____ Whether it’s through formal education, workshops, or self-study, invest in acquiring new knowledge and skills. Stay updated with industry trends and advancements, and adapt accordingly. A commitment to lifelong learning will enhance your expertise and open doors to new opportunities.
Embrace challenges and take risks. Success often comes with taking calculated risks and stepping out of your comfort zone. Be willing to embrace new challenges, as they provide opportunities for growth and innovation. Overcoming obstacles (阻碍) will develop resilience and build character. Remember, failure is not final. ____19____
Build a support network. Surround yourself with a supportive and like minded network of individuals who inspire and motivate you. ____20____ Their guidance, advice, and experiences can provide valuable insights for you and help you get through challenges.
In conclusion, success is a personal definition that varies for each individual. With some proper strategies, you can improve your potential and achieve success. .
A. Set clear goals.
B. Keep your own character.
C. It’s what you are looking for.
D. It’s a stepping stone towards success.
E. Create a timeline to track your progress.
F. Stay curious and seek opportunities for your growth.
G. Seek teachers who have achieved success in your desired field.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了成功的一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文“The first step towards success is to establish clear and specific goals. (迈向成功的第一步是建立明确而具体的目标)”可知，本段主要介绍通往成功之路第一步要先建立明确而具体的目标。A选项“Set clear goals.(设定明确的目标)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前文“ Break down your goals into small, manageable tasks. (把你的目标分解成小的、可管理的任务)”以及后文“Put your tasks in order of importance, set deadlines, and regularly review and adjust your plan as needed. (把你的任务按重要性排序，设定截止日期，并根据需要定期检查和调整你的计划)”可知，此处强调的是把目标分解为小目标，接下来应该是创建时间表，记录实现每个小目标的过程，同时根据任务的重要性将每个小目标排序，定期检查和调整目标计划。E选项“Create a timeline to track your progress.(创建一个时间表来记录你的进步)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Never stop learning and improving.(永远不要停止学习和提高)”可知，此处强调不要停止学习，要一直不断地提升。F选项“Stay curious and seek opportunities for your growth.(保持好奇心，为自己的成长寻找机会)”承接前文，指出保持好奇心为自己的成长寻找机会，符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Remember, failure is not final.(记住，失败不是终点)”可知，此处强调失败并不只是重点，后文应该指出失败的其他作用。D选项“It’s a stepping stone towards success.(这是通往成功的垫脚石)”指出失败是通往成功的垫脚石，经历失败，才能成功，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Their guidance, advice, and experiences can provide valuable insights for you and help you get through challenges.(他们的指导、建议和经验可以为你提供有价值的见解，帮助你度过挑战)”可知，此处强调来自于老师的指导、建议和经验可以为你提供有价值的见解，帮助你度过挑战。前文应该指出在你想要成功的领域中向老师寻求建议。G选项“Seek teachers who have achieved success in your desired field.(寻找在你想要的领域取得成功的老师)”中的teachers与下文的their相呼应，强调老师的指导、建议和经验在成功路上的重要性，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple of years ago, I stepped off the subway in Upper Manhattan, worn out after a long and stressful day at work,____21____ about the warmth of my bed. I stopped in a grocery store on the way to my apartment to buy a bag of popcorn.
A man about three times my size ____22____ in front of me at the cash register and turned toward me, telling me I looked____23____. I smiled uncomfortably and became noticeably more ____24____, as a young woman does when a ____25____ man starts talking to her at night. He turned toward the cashier and said that he was going to get my snack too. I politely declined his ____26____ and was already pulling out my wallet, but this man wouldn’t ____27____ me to say no. He ____28____ the cashier a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn and told me that he hoped my ____29____ got better. He walked out of the ____30____ and I never saw him again.
The world could use a little more ____31____ . Most of the time, it’s so ____32____ to get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries that we just don’t remember to ____33____ those around us. The man who ____34____ for my popcorn has ____35____ with me and inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand.
21. A. dreaming B. worrying C. forgetting D. inquiring
22. A. hid B. stood C. served D. shouted
23. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. excited D. tired
24. A. ashamed B. curious C. alarmed D. energetic
25. A. rude B. strange C. considerate D. strong
26. A. invitation B. application C. reward D. offer
27. A. allow B. remind C. force D. convince
28. A. cast B. lent C. handed D. spared
29. A. career B. health C. stay D. night
30. A. company B. store C. apartment D. station
31. A. kindness B. patience C. strength D. respect
32. A. relaxing B. embarrassing C. easy D. critical
33. A. rely on B. wait on C. knock into D. tune into
34. A. charged B. hunted C. paid D. fought
35. A. dealt B. stuck C. debated D. agreed
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在工作一天后很累，一位男士主动提出给作者买爆米花，这让作者很感动，作者决定要把这份爱传递给需要帮助的人。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，当我在曼哈顿上城区的地铁上走下来的时候，经过一天漫长而充满压力的工作，我已经筋疲力尽了，我梦想着自己温暖的床。A. dreaming梦想；B. worrying使担忧；C. forgetting忘记；D. inquiring调查。由上文的“worn out after a long and stressful day at work”可知，作者工作了一整天很累，所以是想睡觉，因此是梦想着自己温暖的床，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个大约是我三倍大的男人站在我面前，他转向我，说我看起来很累。A. hid躲藏；B. stood站立；C. served服务；D. shouted大声喊。由后文的“turned toward me”可知，那个男人是站在作者面前，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个大约是我三倍大的男人站在我面前，他转向我，说我看起来很累。A. embarrassed尴尬的 ；B. annoyed生气的；C. excited激动的；D. tired累的。由第一段的“worn out”可知，作者很累，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不自在地笑了笑，明显地变得更加恐慌，就像一个年轻女子在晚上遇到陌生男子开始和她说话时那样。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. curious好奇的；C. alarmed惊恐的；D. energetic精力充沛的。由后文的“as a young woman does when a ____5____ man starts talking to her at night”可知，一个年轻女子在晚上遇到陌生男子开始和她说话时应该是感到害怕，因此空格处是“惊恐的”，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不自在地笑了笑，明显地变得更加恐慌，就像一个年轻女子在晚上遇到陌生男子开始和她说话时那样。A. rude粗鲁的；B. strange陌生的；C. considerate体贴的；D. strong强大的。由上文的“I smiled uncomfortably and became noticeably more ____4__”可知，作者感到害怕，是因为眼前的男人是陌生人，因此空格处是“陌生的”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地拒绝了他的提议，并掏出了钱包，但这个人不让我说不。A. invitation邀请；B. application应用；C. reward回报；D. offer主动提议。由上文的“he was going to get my snack too”可知，那个男的是主动提出给作者买零食，但作者拒绝了他的提议，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地拒绝了他的提议，并掏出了钱包，但这个人不让我说不。A. allow允许；B. remind提醒；C. force强迫；D. convince使相信。由后文的“He ____8____ the cashier a couple of extra dollars to cover my popcorn”可知，男士给了收银员额外的几美元来给作者买爆米花，所以男士是很坚持要给作者买零食，也就是不允许作者说不，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他多给了收银员几美元来支付我的爆米花，并告诉我他希望我今晚过得更好。A. cast投射；B. lent借；C. handed递；D. spared抽出。由后文的“to cover my popcorn”可知，男士是递给收银员钱，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他多给了收银员几美元来支付我的爆米花，并告诉我他希望我今晚过得更好。A. career职业生涯；B. health健康；C. stay逗留；D. night夜晚。由第一段的“after a long and stressful day”和第5空所在句中的“at night”可知，当时是晚上，男士应该是希望作者那个晚上过得更好，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走出了商店，我再也没见过他。A. company公司；B. store商店；C. apartment公寓；D. station车站。由第一段的“I stopped in a grocery store”可知，当时作者是在一个商店，男士给作者买完零食后应该是走出商店，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个世界需要多一点善意。A. kindness善意；B. patience耐心；C. strength长处；D. respect尊敬。由最后一段的“inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand”可知，句子表示“这个世界需要多一点善意”，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多数时候，我们很容易被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困，以至于我们与周围的人格格不入。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. easy简单的；D. critical至关重要的。由后文的“that we just don’t remember to ____13____ those around us”及常理可知，我们很容易被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：多数时候，我们很容易被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困，以至于我们与周围的人格格不入。A. rely on依靠；B. wait on等待；C. knock into撞到；D. tune into和……协调。由前面的“get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries”可知，句子表示“我们很容易被自己的日常生活和日常的个人烦恼所困，以至于我们与周围的人格格不入，空格处意为“和……协调”，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直记得那个为我买爆米花的人，他激励我把爱传递给那些看起来需要帮助的人。A. charged收费；B. hunted打猎；C. paid付钱；D. fought斗争。由第8空所在句的“cover my popcorn”可知，那个男士是为作者买爆米花，空格处是“付钱”，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直记得那个为我买爆米花的人，他激励我把爱传递给那些看起来需要帮助的人。A. dealt处理；B. stuck粘，贴；C. debated辩论；D. agreed同意。由后文的“inspired me to pay it forward to others who look like they could use a hand”可知，stick with sb.意为“紧跟着某人”引申为作者一直记得那个人。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diwali, known as the festival of lights, is a Hindu (印度教的) festival ____36____ (observe) in honor of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. It has long been a cultural holiday, during ____37____ people get together, have parties, give gifts to each other and generally pray for ____38____ better-off future. For some communities, the day after Diwali ____39____ (mark) the beginning of the new year.
Its dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but ____40____ (typical), the festival is celebrated in October or November. The ____41____ (celebrate) usually lasts for several days. People will often line candles and lamps throughout their houses and along their driveways ____42____ (light) up the surroundings.
For Hindus, Diwali is a time ____43____ charitable giving and selfless service. They are required to reflect on ____44____ they are grateful for and how they can shine light on others as well. Hindus traditionally perform a deep cleaning of their homes and surroundings, as cleanliness _____45_____ (believe) to be a prayer for wealth and well-being. Hindus also celebrate with colorful patterns of flowers, powder, rice or sand on the floor, which is meant to bring good luck.
【答案】36. observed
37. which 38. a
39. marks 40. typically
41 celebration
42. to light
43. for##of
44. what 45. is believed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了印度的排灯节。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：排灯节，又称灯节，是印度教为纪念财富女神拉克希米而庆祝的节日。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，festival和observe之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填 observed。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它长期以来一直是一个文化节日，在此期间，人们聚在一起，举行聚会，互赠礼物并且普遍祈祷能拥有一个更加富裕的未来。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词，a cultural holiday，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。better-off future表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且better-off的发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：对一些群体来说，排灯节的第二天标志着新年的开始。设空处作句子谓语，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语的中心语the day是单数，因此谓语也应用第三人称单数形式，故填marks。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：该节日的日期每年都会改变，因为日期是基于印度教的阴历而定的，但该节日通常在10月或11月庆祝。设空处应用副词typically作状语，修饰后半句内容。故填typically。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：庆祝活动通常持续几天。设空处作句子主语，此处表示“庆祝活动”，应用名词。由后面的“lasts”可知，此处用单数，故填celebration。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们往往会在他们的房子里和车道边放上蜡烛和灯来照亮周围的环境。分析句子结构可知light此处应用不定式表目的，故填to light。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：对印度教徒来说，排灯节是一个慈善捐赠和无私服务的日子。a time for意为“……的时间”，此处也可用of，表示time的属性，故填for/of。
【44题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他们被要求仔细思考他们所感激的事物，以及他们如何能照亮他人。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事物”，因此设空处应用引导词what，故填what。
【45题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：按照传统风俗，印度教徒会对他们的家和周围环境进行深度清洁，因为清洁被认为是祈求财富和幸福的象征。分析句子结构可知，设空处在as引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，且与从句主语cleanliness之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，且cleanliness是不可数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填 is believed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 人物简介及事迹；
2. 意义或启示。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2．题目已为你写好。
A Historical Figure in China
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A Historical Figure in China
Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society.
The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond.
Confucius’s life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文，向学校的“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
强调：emphasize→stress
重要性：importance→significance
无数的：countless→innumerable
影响：impact→influence
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony.
拓展句：Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history, whose teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Maybe there is a Father Christmas!
Anna stood anxiously staring at the pouring rain while little Molly looked up at a pretty doll in the window of the toy shop on the edge of town. "Mummy, "Molly said, "that's the doll I would like Father Christmas to bring me." A tear rolled down Anna's cheek and she knew it would be impossible this year. They were supposed to start a new life in Spain one and a half years ago before her husband Tim was cruelly taken from them by a car. Their small amount of savings were quickly spent on Tim’s funeral costs and necessities, leaving her in heavy debt.
To her relief, the local people had helped to support her through these difficult times and especially Juan, owner of the local grocery store, a single man, who would often put something special into her shopping bag, even though he himself had been going through a difficult period — his mother died of cancer and he was busy handling the sale of his mother’s house on the edge of town.
As the rain stopped, Anna and Molly started walking home. She was thinking about buying an umbrella after paying the rent with her upcoming wage when Molly shouted excitedly, "Mummy, what’s that on the road " Anna looked down and saw a bag lying in the water, which was obviously lost because of the sudden rain.
They got home and dried themselves before Anna focused on the bag. Opening it and seeing bundles of money inside, she stood back in shock and cried, "Is this a present from kindness I can pay off my debt, buy Molly’s favorite doll and my new umbrella ...” Then reality set in, Anna was a very moral person and would never steal even the slightest little thing, let alone bundles of money. She went to bed with all thoughts in her mind.
Paragraph 1：
Early next morning, Anna headed where she decided to go.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
At supper, Anna had an unexpected visitor—Juan with gift boxes in his hands.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible versions：
[1]
Anna walked directly to the police station. After figuring out what had happened, the policemen kept note of her information and thought highly of her. She felt a little shy and said, “The huge money would be a great help for me to get through the difficulties, but the owner would get into great trouble, instead.” Stepping out of the station, Anna felt a fresh breeze on her face, making her relieved and comfortable.
Seeing Anna's surprised look, Juan told her that he was the owner of the bag and he came to show his thanks. That morning, because of the sudden rain, he was so hurried to get on the taxi that he lost his bag. "Thank you so much for your help." Juan said to Anna and then turned to Molly, handing her the boxes "Here you are, little girl." After opening the boxes, Molly cried with great joy, "Mom, look! Here it is! The doll Father Christmas brings me!" Looking at her happy daughter, Anna smiled, murmuring "Maybe there is a Father Christmas!"
[2]
She held the bag tightly and walked firmly. “The owner must have had a tough night.” A quarter later, Anna found herself in the police station. She handed the bag to the receptionist and said, “I found this bag in the road yesterday. Maybe you can help to find its owner.” Seeing the bundles of money inside, the policeman said in great admiration to Anna, who was filling out the firm, “You must be an angel.”
“Juan You are...” Anna said in a confused voice. “Anna, I am the owner of the bag.” Juan said gratefully. “What a coincidence!” Anna exclaimed! Juan went on explaining that he had just sold his mother’s house on the edge of town to pay for his mother’s treatment. “I don’t know how to show my thankfulness. And these are for you and Molly. May you merry Christmas.” Later in the night, Molly exclaimed in great excitement when she was unwrapping the box--it was the very doll she wanted! Anna smiled, “Maybe there is a Father Christmas!”
[3]
She walked fast but gracefully to the destination, bathed in the warm sunshine. As a moral person, honesty and justice always dominated her. She would always follow her heart even in heavy debt. On arriving there, she told the police what had happened on that dark and stormy night and handed in the massive amount of money. Two policemen kept necessary records seriously, spoke highly of her and promised to find its owner as soon as possible. A deep sense of pride flooded over Anna when she left the station and headed for work.
Anna invited him in and Molly greeted him happily. After being seated there, Juan explained he was almost crushed when he found his money missing. It was Anna’s selfless behavior that lighted up his world. Throwing them a warm smile, Juan handed them gifts. Unwrapping the gifts, Molly cried out of joy, “The pretty doll in the window. Father Christmas!” Juan hugged Molly, giving her a kind and fatherly look. At the very moment, they seemed like and might be one family.
[4]
With the money carefully packed in her handbag, she quickened her pace. On arrival at the police station, she briefly told the officer what had happened and hoped they could help find the owner. Police officer noted down her information. Leaving the station, she felt a fresh wind on her face, a sense of satisfaction filling her, even greater than paying off her debts and buying the doll for Molly.
Seeing so many gifts, she politely declined, “You’ve already helped me a lot.” "But you deserve more!" said Juan. It turned out that Juan was the owner of the money. He finally sold his mother's house but he lost the money on the way back because of the sudden rain. Thanks to Anna's help, he got the money back. At the very moment, Molly, who was unwrapping the gift, let out a cry of joy, “Mummy, it’s the doll! Uncle Juan must have met Father Christmas!” Anna nodded, “Yes, my dear”, looking into Juan’s eyes and smiling.
[5]
That’s where they found the bag last night. She held the “Lost and Found” board she prepared beforehand, looking around anxiously. Soon after, she saw Juan was coming up. “Hello, Anna. I finished the sale of my mother’s house yesterday, but I realized I lost the bag of money this morning. I wonder whether...” “Oh, yes, how much money in it then ” After making sure of the right owner, Anna returned the money to Juan.
“Hello, Juan, welcome!” Anna smiled shyly. “Hi, Molly, this is for you.” Juan handed in the bigger box. “Is it from Father Christmas ” “Sure!” Anna and Juan responded almost at the same time. At the sight of the doll she had been dreaming of, Molly grinned. “Thank you, Father Christmas!” Anna whispered to Juan gratefully.
(Then Juan passed the smaller box to Anna. Opening the box, Anna’s face flushed red. “If I make a proposal to your mom, what would you say, dear Molly ” “Well...,” Molly nodded her opinion with a smile.)
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公安娜和她小女儿莫莉生活得很艰苦，但是当地人尤其是当地杂货店的老板胡安经常帮助她们，在一个圣诞雨夜，安娜看到路上的一大笔钱犹豫过后还是将其交给警察，后来发现钱是胡安的，后来胡安作为报答给小莫莉一个洋娃娃的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天一早，安娜去了她想去的地方。”可知，第一段可描写安娜将钱交给警察。
②由第二段首句内容“晚餐时，安娜遇到了一位不速之客——胡安，手里拿着礼品盒。”可知，第二段可描写钱的主人报答安娜。
2.续写线索：交给警察——舒心——感谢——送礼——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.弄清楚：figure/find out/make sense
②.记录下来：kept note of /write down/go on record
情绪类
①.感谢：Thank for/show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful
②.高度称赞：think highly of /give high praise of
【点睛】
[高分句型1] After figuring out what had happened, the policemen kept note of her information and thought highly of her.这句话运用了宾语从句。
[高分句型2]. Stepping out of the station, Anna felt a fresh breeze on her face, making her relieved and comfortable.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。
[高分句型3] That morning, because of the sudden rain, he was so hurried to get on the taxi that he lost his bag.这句话运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句。
听力答案：1-5 CBACC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 ACBAB
