2023-2024学年豫西南高中联考高三上学期1月期末试题
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
1. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted
A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall.
2. What can people do at the Glee Club
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
3. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
B
Giraffenap is a new style of sleeping pod (仓) that encourages workers to get power naps during the day as a way of improving concentration and work efficiency.
Japan usually emphasizes extreme dedication to one’s work. In order to get used to this kind of heavy schedule and stress, some workers turn to short power naps. These are known to improve energy levels and concentration, as long as the person doesn’t go into deep sleep. In order to make it easier for people to get power naps pretty much anywhere, one company has begun installing vertical (垂直) sleeping pods called Giraffenap in cafes all over the country.
One of the main reasons that Giraffenap pods have a vertical orientation is space—it’s much easier to have them installed in small cafes and restaurants because they take up little room—but it’s not the only reason. The standing position makes it easier for the person using the pod to wake up from their power nap.
Each Giraffenap pod features an alarm system that can be set by the user and support points for various parts of the body, which can make sure that the user remains in an upright position when napping. The pods also feature a height adjustment system so that anyone can achieve the perfect posture while using them.
Giraffenap sleeping pods currently come in two styles: a plain white model and one that uses a more traditional bamboo design. They offer great sound insulation (隔音), various sounds designed to support sleep and a built-in ventilation system.
Giraffenap is currently being put into effect in some coffee shops in Japan, and if the response is positive enough, we might also start seeing them in other places.
4. Where is the text probably taken from
A. Science magazine B. A biography
C. An advertisement D. A novel
5. What is an advantage of Giraffenap
A. It keeps people healthy. B. It is very cheap in price.
C. It saves a lot of energy. D. It makes work efficient.
6. What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The types of Giraffenap pods B. The effect of Giraffenap pods
C. The features of Giraffenap pods D. The materials of Giraffenap pods
7. What’s the main idea of the text
A. Hotels are to be replaced soon. B. People’s sleeping habits change.
C. A company launches vertical pods. D. How we keep energetic at work.
C
The concept of “Smart Asian Games” is deeply rooted in all aspects of preparations for Hangzhou Asian Games. Zhejiang promotes the intelligent level of Hangzhou Asian Cames with advanced technologies, and strives to present a spectacular event.
The intelligent operation & maintenance platform makes venue(场馆)management more elaborate. In Asian Games Intelligent Management Centre, various data of Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium and Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Tennis Centre such as venue energy consumption, visitor flow and traffic flow are recorded in the intelligent management platform, which is convenient for working personnel to conduct management. In addition, the smart venue management system of Tonglu Equestrian(马术)Centre also integrates meteorological(气象学)monitoring data, to carry out real-time monitoring for weather conditions around venues, and provides guarantee for event operation.
Smart robots offer more efficient services. At Gongshu Canal Sports Park Gymnasium, smart robots can provide venue guides, event explanation, question answering and other services for audiences, and can also start the automatic patrol(巡逻)function. Moreover, the intelligent monitoring system of each venue can detect faults and inform relevant personnel on time for handling.
Advanced technology achieves a better watching experience. On the external road of Shaoxing Baseball & Softball Sports Centre, the self-driving bus decorated with Hangzhou Asian Games element patterns shuttles among Asian Games venues to facilitate the travel of audiences. Passengers can also enhance the watching experience by adjusting the interior lighting and temperature on the intelligent screen of the vehicle. Hangzhou Asian Games Organising Committee launches Smart Hangzhou 2022 as the first one-stop digital watching service platform in the history of the international large-scale comprehensive sports events. It provides the one-stop service from ticket purchase, travel and watching to accommodation, catering and tourism.
8. What does the underlined word “elaborate” mean
A. Carefully organized. B. Quickly designed.
C. Slowly fixed. D. Easily built.
9. What can smart robots do
A. Inform questions. B. Guide audiences.
C. Collect data. D. Handle errors.
10. Which of the following belongs to efforts for improving the watching experience
A. Smart Hangzhou 2023. B. Smart lighting system in accommodation.
C. Adjustable temperature among venues. D. The self-driving buses on the street.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Hangzhou Asian Games: the best ever Asian Games.
B. Hangzhou Asian Games: a spectacular visual feast.
C. Advanced technology: high intelligent Asian Games.
D. Advanced technology: a better watching experience.
D
In the summer of 2021, an unseasonal event took place. More than 100 miles of Florida’s coast around Tampa Bay became an oxygen-depleted (缺氧的) zone containing dead fish along the nearby shoreline.
Much of the conversation around our climate crisis highlights the emission of greenhouse gases and their effect on warming, sea-level rise and ocean acidification (海洋酸化). We hear little about the effect of climate change on oxygen levels, particularly in oceans and lakes. But water without adequate oxygen cannot support life. For the three billion people who depend on coastal fisheries for income, declining ocean oxygen levels are devastating.
As ocean and atmospheric scientists focus on climate, we believe that oceanic oxygen levels are the next big victim of global warming. To stop the situation from worsening, we need to expand our attention to include the dangerous state of oceanic oxygen levels — the life-support system of our planet. We need to accelerate ocean-based climate solutions that boost oxygen. Examples include nature-based solutions such as those discussed at the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) held in Glasgow.
Enhanced monitoring of oxygen and the establishment of an oxygen-accounting system are a must. Putting oxygen into the climate story motivates us to do the work to understand the deep systemic changes happening in our complex atmospheric and oceanic systems. We celebrated the return of humpback whales in recent years to an increasingly clean New York Harbor and Hudson River. However, dead fish blocked the Hudson in the summer as warmer waters carried less oxygen.
Ecosystem changes connected to physical and chemical system-level data may point the way to new approaches to climate solutions. It includes an enhanced understanding of the life-support system of our planet. Roughly 40 percent of the world’s people depend on the ocean for their livelihoods. If we do not save marine life from oxygen starvation, we starve ourselves.
12. What is the result of less ocean oxygen according to the text
A A rise in the coastal fisheries. B. The warming of the atmosphere.
C. The emission of greenhouse gases. D. An increase in deaths of sea animals.
13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A. Attention to oceans is necessary. B. Global warming effects are serious.
C. Oceanic oxygen levels are dangerous. D. Ways to boost oceanic oxygen are urgent.
14. Why does the author mention humpback whales in Paragraph 4
A. To bring in an oxygen-accounting system in climate.
B. To explain the urgency of oxygen levels in atmosphere.
C. To call for more attention to oxygen starvation in waters.
D. To show the achievements in reducing air pollution.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Save Marine Life. B. Make Oceans Safe.
C. Let Oceans Breathe. D. Keep Marine System.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Outdoor camping can be fun and relaxing, but cold nights are no picnic! ___16___ But don’t worry! You can warm up a tent in several different ways.
Hot Water Bottles
Hot water bottles and heat packs are the perfect way to warm up your tent. All you need is a camping stove, or a campfire and a pot. ___17___ With hot water bottles, make sure you get some in various sizes. Grab some mini hot water bottles for your feet, and then get a full-size hot water bottle to hold at night.
Using Leftover Coals
___18___ Let your campfire run its course, and then put it out before bed. Bury the hot coals, and set up your tent on top of where they’re buried. Their heat will radiate through the ground and warm your tent.
Electric Blankets and Heating Carpets
If you don’t plan on shying away from electricity then electric blankets can keep you comfortable at night. Plus, the heat they radiate can heat the tent for a few hours before you lie on top of them to sleep. You can use them on all types of camping bedding. Don’t put them inside a sleeping bag, though, as that’ll get hot. ___19___
Electric Heating Fans
If you’re okay with electricity, these might do well for you. Electric heating fans and radiators are classic ways to heat a home. ___20___ Just make sure you keep them away from the tent walls. No one wants them to overheat. They need space for the air to circulate well.
A. You can use them to heat a tent, too.
B. Then you can boil the water you need for them.
C. You may be wondering how to heat your tent.
D. It is known that coals are widely used in our life.
E. They work well without being affected in any case.
F. This method works if you’ll set your tent up later than usual.
G. Instead, putting them over it can work to add some extra heat.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2013, Linda Reddish had to fly alone with her newborn baby from Nebraska to Chicago. However, she could only ____21____ the cheapest ticket, which meant she couldn’t ____22____ her seat. She wondered how she would breastfeed without embarrassing the ____23____ next to her.
But as she felt ____24____ in her seat on the plane, a woman, who had a really warm smile, sat down and ____25____ herself. Reddish then learned that her name was Karen Clemson and that she had been a nurse all her life.
“Oh, honey, don’t worry about it, Karen looked at Reddish ____26____ and said,” I am very happy to have a beautiful mother and baby sitting next to me.
Reddish felt ____27____ by having Clemson next to her during the journey. At one point, when it was time for Reddish to breastfeed, Clemson offered to ____28____ the baby’s blanket, to give her some ____29____.
“I just kept thanking her,” Reddish said. “But she said it’s OK.”
After Clemson said her goodbyes, Reddish thought she’d never _____30_____ her again. But on her _____31_____ flight home, there was Clemson, in the gate waiting area. Once again, Clemson _____32_____ to sit next to Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hold the baby, so she could have a _____33_____.
Reddish says she still _____34_____ Clemson whenever she flies. “Because of her, every time I get on an airplane. I am _____35_____ to sit next to a family with children if I have a chance to pick my seat.”
21. A. sell B. afford C. see D. exchange
22. A. find B. take C. choose D. make
23. A. passenger B. pilot C. woman D. patient
24. A. sick B. tired C. annoyed D. uneasy
25. A. forgave B. enjoyed C. introduced D. reminded
26. A. gently B. helplessly C. insincerely D. sadly
27. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. comforted D. amused
28. A. hold up B. throw away C. look for D. give up
29. A. benefit B. privacy C. advice D. reward
30. A. write B. miss C. meet D. want
31. A. economy B. return C. night D. honeymoon
32. A. refused B. expected C. aimed D. offered
33. A. drink B. rest C. talk D. toy
34. A. focuses on B. prefers to C. thinks of D. relies on
35. A. angry B. unwilling C. upset D. ready
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yellow River No.1 Tourist Highway,built in 2018 in Shanxi province,was designed ___36___ (string) together scenic spots along the river. Visitors can both enjoy overnight accommodations in unique cave dwellings (窑洞), with a special chance to sleep on a“Kang”—a comfortable clay-and-brick bed heated from within ___37___ taste delicious farm-to-table cuisine while experiencing the beauty of the Yellow River.
Thanks to this initiative, Laoniuwan village,an intersection ___38___ the Great Wall meets the Yellow River, has been transformed into a popular tourist destination.The villager Guo Jianhua’s hostel has witnessed a booming business, with over 100 tourists staying and dining at his establishment, ___39___ (generate) a daily income of approximately 3,000 yuan.
“Previously, I ___40___ (register)by the local authority as financially disadvantaged. However, I was able to establish this hostel with the ___41___ (assist) of poverty alleviation loans. In just a few years, I have not only overcome poverty but also got my quality of life significantly ___42___ (improve),”Guo said.
Meanwhile, new businesses are also emerging. Since its opening in September last year, the Zhangjiawan recreational vehicle camp located along the highway ___43___ (welcome) more than 10,000 vehicles, with nearly 10 percent of them being RVs. “Even the local products are selling ___44___ (well),”Guo said, owing this success ___45___ the increasing number of tourists and the improved transportation facilitated by the tourist expressway.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，刚从新西兰的University of Canterbury游学归来。请你代表中国交换生给该校校长Dr John Wood写封信。内容包括：
1. 感谢接待；
2. 谈谈收获；
3. 邀请来访。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I didn’t know the lady, but I saw her often around town with her two small children. She appeared to be shy, always looking down, trying not to make eye contact. She often wore the same clothes, and so did her children. I felt her discomfort when I saw her at the supermarket checkout. She reminded me of myself years ago. We had to go through a tough time.
Back then, I couldn’t afford a new winter coat for my daughter, and I didn’t know what I was going to do. Luckily, my three younger children could wear hand-me-downs. One night, I said to myself in my heart that I wished someone to offer me help. I did it for the first time since my husband’s unemployment.
The next morning, a neighbour came into the place where I worked. “I know you must feel unbelievable, This morning, I had an overwhelming (无法抗拒的) feeling that you needed this,” she whispered. She insisted on giving me twenty dollars. My eyes started to tear as she continued, “I also have a box of clothes in my car that I was going to donate. Please take what you need.” It was really a shock of getting her help. Was this the response to my word the night before
Going through the large box of clothes, I found several winter items for my children, including a dark purple jacket that looked like it would fit my daughter. Although grateful, I felt embarrassed. The woman must have sensed my discomfort. She raised my chin so I could look at her. “We all need help at one time or another, “she said. “One day, you’ll be the one helping someone in need.”
I thanked her and promised I would always try to pay it forward.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking at the lady at the supermarket checkout, I knew perhaps it was the proper time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To my surprise, she said, “Yes.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年豫西南高中联考高三上学期1月期末试题
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
1. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted
A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St David’s Hall.
2. What can people do at the Glee Club
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
3. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“St David’s Hall”部分中的“With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.”(With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.”(圣大卫音乐厅拥有令人印象深刻的2000个座位的音乐厅，每年的卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节都在这里举行。)可知，卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节在圣大卫音乐厅举行。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.”(如果你正在寻找巡回演出中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始。)可知，人们可以在欢乐合唱团欣赏喜剧。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New Theatre”部分中的“Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.”(新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精选。)和“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以登陆网页“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”了解加的夫现存最古老的剧院。故选A。
【点睛】
B
Giraffenap is a new style of sleeping pod (仓) that encourages workers to get power naps during the day as a way of improving concentration and work efficiency.
Japan usually emphasizes extreme dedication to one’s work. In order to get used to this kind of heavy schedule and stress, some workers turn to short power naps. These are known to improve energy levels and concentration, as long as the person doesn’t go into deep sleep. In order to make it easier for people to get power naps pretty much anywhere, one company has begun installing vertical (垂直的) sleeping pods called Giraffenap in cafes all over the country.
One of the main reasons that Giraffenap pods have a vertical orientation is space—it’s much easier to have them installed in small cafes and restaurants because they take up little room—but it’s not the only reason. The standing position makes it easier for the person using the pod to wake up from their power nap.
Each Giraffenap pod features an alarm system that can be set by the user and support points for various parts of the body, which can make sure that the user remains in an upright position when napping. The pods also feature a height adjustment system so that anyone can achieve the perfect posture while using them.
Giraffenap sleeping pods currently come in two styles: a plain white model and one that uses a more traditional bamboo design. They offer great sound insulation (隔音), various sounds designed to support sleep and a built-in ventilation system.
Giraffenap is currently being put into effect in some coffee shops in Japan, and if the response is positive enough, we might also start seeing them in other places.
4. Where is the text probably taken from
A. Science magazine B. A biography
C. An advertisement D. A novel
5. What is an advantage of Giraffenap
A. It keeps people healthy. B. It is very cheap in price.
C. It saves a lot of energy. D. It makes work efficient.
6 What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The types of Giraffenap pods B. The effect of Giraffenap pods
C The features of Giraffenap pods D. The materials of Giraffenap pods
7. What’s the main idea of the text
A. Hotels are to be replaced soon. B. People’s sleeping habits change.
C A company launches vertical pods. D. How we keep energetic at work.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了日本一家公司推出了一种垂直睡眠仓，以此帮助打工人补充睡眠。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Giraffenap is a new style of sleeping pod (仓) that encourages workers to get power naps during the day as a way of improving concentration and work efficiency.(Giraffenap是一种新型的睡眠豆荚，它鼓励员工在白天小睡一会儿，以提高注意力和工作效率)”根据第二段“In order to make it easier for people to get power naps pretty much anywhere, one company has begun installing vertical (垂直的) sleeping pods called Giraffenap in cafes all over the country.(为了让人们在任何地方都能更容易地打个盹儿，一家公司开始在全国各地的咖啡馆安装一种名为Giraffenap的垂直睡眠舱)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了日本一家公司推出了一种垂直睡眠仓，以此帮助打工人补充睡眠，所以最有可能来自科学杂志。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Giraffenap is a new style of sleeping pod (仓) that encourages workers to get power naps during the day as a way of improving concentration and work efficiency.(Giraffenap是一种新型的睡眠豆荚，它鼓励员工在白天小睡一会儿，以提高注意力和工作效率)”可知，Giraffenap的优势是它使工作更有效率。故选D项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Giraffenap sleeping pods currently come in two styles: a plain white model and one that uses a more traditional bamboo design. They offer great sound insulation (隔音), various sounds designed to support sleep and a built-in ventilation system.(Giraffenap睡袋目前有两种款式：一种是纯白色的，另一种是采用传统竹子设计的。他们提供了良好的隔音效果，各种声音的设计，以支持睡眠和内置通风系统)”可知，本段主要讲述了Giraffenap睡眠仓的类型。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“In order to make it easier for people to get power naps pretty much anywhere, one company has begun installing vertical (垂直的) sleeping pods called Giraffenap in cafes all over the country.(为了让人们在任何地方都能更容易地打个盹儿，一家公司开始在全国各地的咖啡馆安装一种名为Giraffenap的垂直睡眠舱)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了日本一家公司推出了一种垂直睡眠仓，以此帮助打工人补充睡眠。故选C项。
C
The concept of “Smart Asian Games” is deeply rooted in all aspects of preparations for Hangzhou Asian Games. Zhejiang promotes the intelligent level of Hangzhou Asian Cames with advanced technologies, and strives to present a spectacular event.
The intelligent operation & maintenance platform makes venue(场馆)management more elaborate. In Asian Games Intelligent Management Centre, various data of Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium and Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Tennis Centre such as venue energy consumption, visitor flow and traffic flow are recorded in the intelligent management platform, which is convenient for working personnel to conduct management. In addition, the smart venue management system of Tonglu Equestrian(马术)Centre also integrates meteorological(气象学的)monitoring data, to carry out real-time monitoring for weather conditions around venues, and provides guarantee for event operation.
Smart robots offer more efficient services. At Gongshu Canal Sports Park Gymnasium, smart robots can provide venue guides, event explanation, question answering and other services for audiences, and can also start the automatic patrol(巡逻)function. Moreover, the intelligent monitoring system of each venue can detect faults and inform relevant personnel on time for handling.
Advanced technology achieves a better watching experience. On the external road of Shaoxing Baseball & Softball Sports Centre, the self-driving bus decorated with Hangzhou Asian Games element patterns shuttles among Asian Games venues to facilitate the travel of audiences. Passengers can also enhance the watching experience by adjusting the interior lighting and temperature on the intelligent screen of the vehicle. Hangzhou Asian Games Organising Committee launches Smart Hangzhou 2022 as the first one-stop digital watching service platform in the history of the international large-scale comprehensive sports events. It provides the one-stop service from ticket purchase, travel and watching to accommodation, catering and tourism.
8 What does the underlined word “elaborate” mean
A. Carefully organized. B. Quickly designed.
C. Slowly fixed. D. Easily built.
9. What can smart robots do
A. Inform questions. B. Guide audiences.
C. Collect data. D. Handle errors.
10. Which of the following belongs to efforts for improving the watching experience
A. Smart Hangzhou 2023. B. Smart lighting system in accommodation.
C. Adjustable temperature among venues. D. The self-driving buses on the street.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Hangzhou Asian Games: the best ever Asian Games.
B. Hangzhou Asian Games: a spectacular visual feast.
C. Advanced technology: high intelligent Asian Games.
D. Advanced technology: a better watching experience.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杭州亚运会采用的高科技元素。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段后两句“In Asian Games Intelligent Management Centre, various data of Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium and Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Tennis Centre such as venue energy consumption, visitor flow and traffic flow are recorded in the intelligent management platform, which is convenient for working personnel to conduct management. In addition, the smart venue management system of Tonglu Equestrian Centre also integrates meteorological monitoring data, to carry out real-time monitoring for weather conditions around venues, and provides guarantee for event operation.”（在亚运会智能管理中心，杭州奥体中心体育场和杭州奥体中心网球中心的场馆能耗、游客流量、车流量等各种数据都记录在智能管理平台上，方便工作人员进行管理。此外，桐庐马术中心的智能场馆管理系统还集成了气象监测数据，对天气进行实时监测）可知，智能管理平台功能强大，使得各种场馆管理数据有条不紊，可推知elaborate意为“精心组织的”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“At Gongshu Canal Sports Park Gymnasium, smart robots can provide venue guides, event explanation, question answering and other services for audiences, and can also start the automatic patrol function.”（在拱墅渠体育公园体育馆，智能机器人可以为观众提供场馆导览、赛事讲解、问答等服务，还可以启动自动巡逻功能。）可知，智能机器人可以观众提供场馆导览。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“Advanced technology achieves a better watching experience. On the external road of Shaoxing Baseball & Softball Sports Centre, the self-driving bus decorated with Hangzhou Asian Games element patterns shuttles among Asian Games venues to facilitate the travel of audiences.”（先进的技术实现了更好的观看体验。绍兴棒垒球体育中心外围道路上，装饰着杭州亚运会元素图案的自动驾驶巴士穿梭于亚运会场馆之间，方便观众出行。）可知，街上的自动驾驶巴士方便了观众出行，改善了观看体验。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The concept of “Smart Asian Games” is deeply rooted in all aspects of preparations for Hangzhou Asian Games. Zhejiang promotes the intelligent level of Hangzhou Asian Cames with advanced technologies, and strives to present a spectacular event.”（“智慧亚运会”的理念深深植根于杭州亚运会筹备的方方面面。浙江以先进的技术提升杭州亚运会的智能化水平，力求呈现一场精彩的赛事。）并结合后文智能管理平台，智能机器人及自动驾驶巴士的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了科技元素的使用使杭州亚运会精彩纷呈。故选C项。
D
In the summer of 2021, an unseasonal event took place. More than 100 miles of Florida’s coast around Tampa Bay became an oxygen-depleted (缺氧的) zone containing dead fish along the nearby shoreline.
Much of the conversation around our climate crisis highlights the emission of greenhouse gases and their effect on warming, sea-level rise and ocean acidification (海洋酸化). We hear little about the effect of climate change on oxygen levels, particularly in oceans and lakes. But water without adequate oxygen cannot support life. For the three billion people who depend on coastal fisheries for income, declining ocean oxygen levels are devastating.
As ocean and atmospheric scientists focus on climate, we believe that oceanic oxygen levels are the next big victim of global warming. To stop the situation from worsening, we need to expand our attention to include the dangerous state of oceanic oxygen levels — the life-support system of our planet. We need to accelerate ocean-based climate solutions that boost oxygen. Examples include nature-based solutions such as those discussed at the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) held in Glasgow.
Enhanced monitoring of oxygen and the establishment of an oxygen-accounting system are a must. Putting oxygen into the climate story motivates us to do the work to understand the deep systemic changes happening in our complex atmospheric and oceanic systems. We celebrated the return of humpback whales in recent years to an increasingly clean New York Harbor and Hudson River. However, dead fish blocked the Hudson in the summer as warmer waters carried less oxygen.
Ecosystem changes connected to physical and chemical system-level data may point the way to new approaches to climate solutions. It includes an enhanced understanding of the life-support system of our planet. Roughly 40 percent of the world’s people depend on the ocean for their livelihoods. If we do not save marine life from oxygen starvation, we starve ourselves.
12. What is the result of less ocean oxygen according to the text
A. A rise in the coastal fisheries. B. The warming of the atmosphere.
C. The emission of greenhouse gases. D. An increase in deaths of sea animals.
13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A. Attention to oceans is necessary. B. Global warming effects are serious.
C Oceanic oxygen levels are dangerous. D. Ways to boost oceanic oxygen are urgent.
14. Why does the author mention humpback whales in Paragraph 4
A. To bring in an oxygen-accounting system in climate.
B. To explain the urgency of oxygen levels in atmosphere.
C. To call for more attention to oxygen starvation in waters.
D. To show the achievements in reducing air pollution.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Save Marine Life. B. Make Oceans Safe.
C. Let Oceans Breathe. D. Keep Marine System.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋氧气含量的不足会导致大量海洋生物的死亡，并呼吁人们采取措施拯救海洋生物。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ In the summer of 2021, an unseasonal event took place. More than 100 miles of Florida’s coast around Tampa Bay became an oxygen-depleted (缺氧的) zone containing dead fish along the nearby shoreline.(2021年夏天，发生了一件非季节性事件。佛罗里达州坦帕湾周围100多英里的海岸线变成了一个缺氧区，附近的海岸线上有死鱼。)”可知，海洋氧气减少会导致海洋生物死亡数量的增加。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“As ocean and atmospheric scientists focus on climate, we believe that oceanic oxygen levels are the next big victim of global warming. To stop the situation from worsening, we need to expand our attention to include the dangerous state of oceanic oxygen levels — the life-support system of our planet. We need to accelerate ocean-based climate solutions that boost oxygen. (随着海洋和大气科学家关注气候，我们相信海洋氧气水平是全球变暖的下一个大受害者。为了阻止情况恶化，我们需要扩大我们的注意力，包括海洋氧气水平的危险状态——我们星球的生命维持系统。我们需要加快以海洋为基础的增加氧气的气候解决方案)”可知，研究提高海洋氧气含量的解决方案迫在眉睫。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“We celebrated the return of humpback whales in recent years to an increasingly clean New York Harbor and Hudson River. However, dead fish blocked the Hudson in the summer as warmer waters carried less oxygen.(近年来，我们庆祝座头鲸回归日益清洁的纽约港和哈德逊河。然而，在夏季，由于温暖的海水携带的氧气较少，死鱼阻塞了哈德逊河)”可知，文中先介绍哈德逊河座头鲸的回归，再指出由于水中氧气含量的减少，大量的死鱼阻塞了哈德逊河。作者暗示虽然座头鲸回归，但也可能因为中氧气含量的不足而死亡，作者借此呼吁人们更多关注水中缺氧问题。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“But water without adequate oxygen cannot support life. For the three billion people who depend on coastal fisheries for income, declining ocean oxygen levels are devastating.(但是没有足够氧气的水是无法维持生命的。对于依靠沿海渔业获取收入的30亿人来说，海洋含氧量的下降是毁灭性的)”、第三段中“We need to accelerate ocean-based climate solutions that boost oxygen. Examples include nature-based solutions such as those discussed at the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) held in Glasgow.(我们需要加快以海洋为基础的增加氧气的气候解决方案。例如，在格拉斯哥举行的2021年联合国气候变化大会(COP26)上讨论的基于自然的解决方案)”和最后一段中“If we do not save marine life from oxygen starvation, we starve ourselves.(如果我们不把海洋生物从缺氧中拯救出来，我们就会饿死自己)”可推知，文章介绍了海洋氧气含量的不足会导致大量海洋生物的死亡，并呼吁人们采取措施，故“Let Oceans Breathe(让海洋呼吸)”是文章最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Outdoor camping can be fun and relaxing, but cold nights are no picnic! ___16___ But don’t worry! You can warm up a tent in several different ways.
Hot Water Bottles
Hot water bottles and heat packs are the perfect way to warm up your tent. All you need is a camping stove, or a campfire and a pot. ___17___ With hot water bottles, make sure you get some in various sizes. Grab some mini hot water bottles for your feet, and then get a full-size hot water bottle to hold at night.
Using Leftover Coals
___18___ Let your campfire run its course, and then put it out before bed. Bury the hot coals, and set up your tent on top of where they’re buried. Their heat will radiate through the ground and warm your tent.
Electric Blankets and Heating Carpets
If you don’t plan on shying away from electricity, then electric blankets can keep you comfortable at night. Plus, the heat they radiate can heat the tent for a few hours before you lie on top of them to sleep. You can use them on all types of camping bedding. Don’t put them inside a sleeping bag, though, as that’ll get hot. ___19___
Electric Heating Fans
If you’re okay with electricity, these might do well for you. Electric heating fans and radiators are classic ways to heat a home. ___20___ Just make sure you keep them away from the tent walls. No one wants them to overheat. They need space for the air to circulate well.
A. You can use them to heat a tent, too.
B. Then you can boil the water you need for them.
C. You may be wondering how to heat your tent.
D. It is known that coals are widely used in our life.
E. They work well without being affected in any case.
F. This method works if you’ll set your tent up later than usual.
G. Instead, putting them over it can work to add some extra heat.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何让帐篷在夜晚保持温暖。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Outdoor camping can be fun and relaxing, but cold nights are no picnic!”（户外露营可以是有趣和放松的，但寒冷的夜晚可不是野餐！）引出话题，提到户外露营的时候，晚上可能会很冷。以及下文“But don’t worry! You can warm up a tent in several different ways.”（但是别担心！你可以用几种不同的方法来暖帐篷。）说明本文要介绍一些加热帐篷的方法，空格处也是关于“加热帐篷”的概念，先提出人们可能会担心怎么加热帐篷。结合选项C项You may be wondering how to heat your tent.（你可能想知道如何加热你的帐篷。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【17题详解】
本段中心句是“Hot Water Bottles”（热水瓶），本空的内容也应该与热水瓶有关。本空前一句“All you need is a camping stove, or a campfire and a pot.”（你所需要的只是一个野营炉，或者一个篝火和一个锅。）介绍了所需材料，本空接下来说的是如何准备热水。结合选项B项Then you can boil the water you need for them.（然后你可以煮你需要的水。）符合此推断，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据本段中的“Bury the hot coals, and set up your tent on top of where they’re buried.”（把热炭埋起来，在上面搭起帐篷。）说明本段介绍的方法，“Using Leftover Coals”（利用剩下的煤）是有使用条件的，需要晚一点搭帐篷。结合选项F项This method works if you’ll set your tent up later than usual.（如果你搭帐篷的时间比平时晚，这个方法就有效。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Don’t put them inside a sleeping bag, though, as that’ll get hot.”（不过，不要把它们放在睡袋里，因为那样会变热。）可知，接下来应该说的是正确的做法。结合选项G项Instead, putting them over it can work to add some extra heat.（相反，把它们放在上面可以增加一些额外的热量。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据本空前一句“Electric heating fans and radiators are classic ways to heat a home.”（电风扇和暖气片是家庭取暖的经典方式。）可推知，接下来说的应该是“它们也能用来加热帐篷”。结合选项A项You can use them to heat a tent, too.（你也可以用它们来加热帐篷。）符合题意，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2013, Linda Reddish had to fly alone with her newborn baby from Nebraska to Chicago. However, she could only ____21____ the cheapest ticket, which meant she couldn’t ____22____ her seat. She wondered how she would breastfeed without embarrassing the ____23____ next to her.
But as she felt ____24____ in her seat on the plane, a woman, who had a really warm smile, sat down and ____25____ herself. Reddish then learned that her name was Karen Clemson and that she had been a nurse all her life.
“Oh, honey, don’t worry about it, Karen looked at Reddish ____26____ and said,” I am very happy to have a beautiful mother and baby sitting next to me.
Reddish felt ____27____ by having Clemson next to her during the journey. At one point, when it was time for Reddish to breastfeed, Clemson offered to ____28____ the baby’s blanket, to give her some ____29____.
“I just kept thanking her,” Reddish said. “But she said it’s OK.”
After Clemson said her goodbyes, Reddish thought she’d never _____30_____ her again. But on her _____31_____ flight home, there was Clemson, in the gate waiting area. Once again, Clemson _____32_____ to sit next to Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hold the baby, so she could have a _____33_____.
Reddish says she still _____34_____ Clemson whenever she flies. “Because of her, every time I get on an airplane. I am _____35_____ to sit next to a family with children if I have a chance to pick my seat.”
21. A. sell B. afford C. see D. exchange
22. A. find B. take C. choose D. make
23. A. passenger B. pilot C. woman D. patient
24. A. sick B. tired C. annoyed D. uneasy
25. A. forgave B. enjoyed C. introduced D. reminded
26. A. gently B. helplessly C. insincerely D. sadly
27. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. comforted D. amused
28. A. hold up B. throw away C. look for D. give up
29. A. benefit B. privacy C. advice D. reward
30. A. write B. miss C. meet D. want
31. A. economy B. return C. night D. honeymoon
32. A. refused B. expected C. aimed D. offered
33. A. drink B. rest C. talk D. toy
34. A. focuses on B. prefers to C. thinks of D. relies on
35. A. angry B. unwilling C. upset D. ready
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Linda Reddish和她的丈夫带着新生儿乘坐飞机时，一位善良的乘客护士照顾她们的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她只能买最便宜的票，这意味着她无法选择座位。A.sell销售；B.afford买得起；C.see看到；D.exchange交换。根据前文“In 2013, Linda Reddish had to fly alone with her newborn baby from Nebraska to Chicago.”可知，Linda Reddish要带她的宝宝搭乘飞机去芝加哥。所以是要买飞机票。afford意为“买得起，支付得起”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她只能买最便宜的票，这意味着她无法选择座位。A.find找到；B.take带走；C.choose选择；D.make制作。根据上文“However, she could only____1____the cheapest ticket”和下文“She wondered how she would breastfeed without embarrassing the ____3____ next to her.”可知，Linda Reddish只买得起最便宜的飞机票。她担心在飞机上哺乳时会使坐在她旁边的人尴尬。可知她无法和丈夫坐在一起，即她不能自主选择座位，座位是随机分配的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想知道如何在不让旁边乘客尴尬的情况下母乳喂养。A.passenger乘客；B.pilot飞行员；C.woman女性；D.patient病人。根据上文“she could only ____1____ the cheapest ticket, which meant she couldn’t ____2____ her seat. ”和下文“But as she felt ____4____ in her seat on the plane, a woman, who had a really warm smile, sat down and ____5____ herself. ”可知，Linda Reddish只买得起最便宜的飞机票。她不能自主选择座位。幸运的是，是坐在她旁边的是一位有着温暖笑容的女士。可知坐在她旁边的是飞机上的乘客。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她在飞机上的座位上感到不安时，一位面带温暖笑容的女士坐下来自我介绍。A.sick生病的；B.tired疲惫的；C.annoyed恼怒的，生气的；D.uneasy不安的，忧虑的。根据上文“She wondered how she would breastfeed without embarrassing the ____3____ next to her.”可知，Linda Reddish带着新生儿坐飞机，飞机途中需要哺乳，她很担心会使坐在她旁边的乘客感到尴尬，所以在不知道谁坐在她旁边时，她感到非常不安和忧虑。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她在飞机上的座位上感到不安时，一位面带温暖笑容的女士坐下来自我介绍。A.forgave原谅；B.enjoyed享受；C.introduced介绍；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“Reddish then learned that her name was Karen Clemson and that she had been a nurse all her life.”可知，这位女士坐在她旁边，Reddish得知了她的名字以及她的职业是护士。所以这位女士一坐下就跟Reddish介绍了自己。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哦，亲爱的，别担心，”凯伦温柔地看着红碟说，“我很高兴有一个漂亮的妈妈和孩子坐在我旁边。”A.gently温柔地；B.helplessly无助地；C.insincerely不真诚地；D.sadly悲伤地。根据上文“Oh, honey, don’t worry about it”可知，这位女士在安慰Reddish别担心。所以语气应该是非常温柔的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：旅途中有克莱姆森在身边，雷德迪什感到很安慰。A.frightened害怕的，恐惧的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.comforted安慰的，宽慰的；D.amused好笑的，逗乐的。根据下文“At one point, when it was time for Reddish to breastfeed, Clemson offered to ____8____ the baby’s blanket, to give her some ____9____.”可知，这位女士在Reddish哺乳的过程中，一直在提供帮助，让Reddish感到舒适。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一次，当Reddish母乳喂养的时候，Clemson主动提出举起婴儿的毯子，给她一些隐私。A.hold up举起；B.throw away扔掉；C.look for寻找；D.give up放弃。根据下文““I just kept thanking her,” Reddish said. “But she said it’s OK.”可知，这位女士在Reddish哺乳的过程中，一直在提供帮助。为了Reddish哺乳时被其他乘客看到以免尴尬，可推断这位女士是贴心地举起了婴儿的毯子。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，当Reddish母乳喂养的时候，Clemson主动提出举起婴儿的毯子，给她一些隐私。A.benefit益处；B.privacy隐私；C.advice建议；D.reward奖励，报酬。根据上文“At one point, when it was time for Reddish to breastfeed, Clemson offered to ____8____ the baby’s blanket”可知，这位女士在Reddish哺乳的过程中，贴心地举起了婴儿的毯子以防其他乘客看到，这样做其实是在保护哺乳时妈妈的隐私。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱姆森道别后，Reddish以为她再也见不到她了。A.write写；B.miss想念，错过；C.meet见面；D.want想要。根据下文“But on her ____11____ flight home, there was Clemson, in the gate waiting area.”可知，本来Reddish在跟她告别后，以为不会再见面了，没想到在回家的航班上，在登记口等候区Reddish又再次遇见了这位善良的女士。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在她回家的回程航班上，克莱姆森在登机口等候区。A.economy经济；B.return回程，返回；C.night晚上；D.honeymoon蜜月。根据文章“But on her ____11____ flight home”可知，Reddish是要搭飞机回家，所以搭乘的是返程的航班。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱姆森再次提出坐在雷德迪什旁边。在飞行过程中，她甚至帮Reddish抱着孩子，这样她就可以休息了。A.refused拒绝；B.expected期待，盼望；C.aimed目的是，瞄准；D.offered主动提供。根据文章“Once again, Clemson ____12____ to sit next to Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hold the baby”可知，在回程航班上，Reddish和这位女士还是坐在一起。但是这次是Clemson主动提出要坐在她旁边。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：克莱姆森再次提出坐在雷德迪什旁边。在飞行过程中，她甚至帮Reddish抱着孩子，这样她就可以休息了。A.drink饮料；B.rest休息；C.talk聊天；D.toy玩具。根据文章“During the flight, she even helped Reddish hold the baby”可知，Clemson提出帮忙抱孩子，那么Reddish就可以休息一下，不用那么劳累。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Reddish说，每当她坐飞机时，她仍然会想起Clemson。A.focuses on专注；B.prefers to更喜欢；C.thinks of想起；D.relies on依靠，依赖。根据下文““Because of her, every time I get on an airplane. I am ____15____ to sit next to a family with children if I have a chance to pick my seat.””可知，Clemson的善举让Reddish非常感动，在她的影响下，Reddish非常愿意在坐飞机时坐在有孩子的家庭旁边。所以每次坐飞机，都会让Reddish想起Clemson的贴心举动。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“因为她，每次我上飞机，如果我有机会选座位的话，我都做好了准备坐在一个有孩子的家庭旁边。”A.angry生气的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.upset沮丧的；D.ready准备好的。根据上文“Once again, Clemson ____12____ to sit next to Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hold the baby, so she could have a ____13____.”可知，Clemson的善举让Reddish非常感动，在她的影响下，Reddish非常愿意在坐飞机时坐在有孩子的家庭旁边。所以每次坐飞机，Reddish都做好了这个准备。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yellow River No.1 Tourist Highway,built in 2018 in Shanxi province,was designed ___36___ (string) together scenic spots along the river. Visitors can both enjoy overnight accommodations in unique cave dwellings (窑洞), with a special chance to sleep on a“Kang”—a comfortable clay-and-brick bed heated from within ___37___ taste delicious farm-to-table cuisine while experiencing the beauty of the Yellow River.
Thanks to this initiative, Laoniuwan village,an intersection ___38___ the Great Wall meets the Yellow River, has been transformed into a popular tourist destination.The villager Guo Jianhua’s hostel has witnessed a booming business, with over 100 tourists staying and dining at his establishment, ___39___ (generate) a daily income of approximately 3,000 yuan.
“Previously, I ___40___ (register)by the local authority as financially disadvantaged. However, I was able to establish this hostel with the ___41___ (assist) of poverty alleviation loans. In just a few years, I have not only overcome poverty but also got my quality of life significantly ___42___ (improve),”Guo said.
Meanwhile, new businesses are also emerging. Since its opening in September last year, the Zhangjiawan recreational vehicle camp located along the highway ___43___ (welcome) more than 10,000 vehicles, with nearly 10 percent of them being RVs. “Even the local products are selling ___44___ (well),”Guo said, owing this success ___45___ the increasing number of tourists and the improved transportation facilitated by the tourist expressway.
【答案】36. to string
37. and 38. where
39. generating
40. was registered
41. assistance
42. improved
43. has welcomed
44. better 45. to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了黄河第一旅游高速公路，游客在这不仅可以享受独特的窑洞住宿，还可以品尝美味的农家餐。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河一号旅游公路于2018年在山西省建成，旨在将沿途的景点串联在一起。分析句子结构可知，be designed to do sth“被设计做某事”。故填to string。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：游客们都可以在独特的窑洞里过夜，还有一个特殊的机会睡在“炕”上——一张舒适的粘土和砖床，从内部加热，品尝美味的农场到餐桌的美食，同时体验黄河的美丽。根据句意可知，空处并列“sleep on a“Kang”—a comfortable clay-and-brick bed和“taste delicious farm-to-table cuisine”这两个并列的动作，表示“睡在“炕”上和品尝美味的农场到餐桌的美食”，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于这一举措，位于长城与黄河交汇处的老牛湾村已转变为热门旅游目的地。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词an intersection。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：村民郭建华的旅馆生意兴隆，有100多名游客在他的旅馆住宿和用餐，日收入约3000元。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知，此处表示意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填generating。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：以前，我被当地政府登记为经济困难。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据 Previously可知，句子为一般过去时态。主语I和该动词之间为被动关系。所以此处需要一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was registered。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，我在扶贫贷款的帮助下创办了这家旅馆。with the assistance of“在……的帮助下”。故填assistance。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在短短几年里，我不仅摆脱了贫困，而且生活质量也得到了显著提高。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填improved。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：自去年9月开业以来，位于高速公路沿线的张家湾房车营地已接待了1万多辆房车，其中近10%是房车。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语从句“Since its opening in September last year,”可知，本句话为现在完成时态。主语为“the Zhangjiawan recreational vehicle camp”。故填has welcomed。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：郭说：“即使是当地的产品也卖得更好。”根据语境可知，本句话表示“农产品比较起来卖得也更好”，所以空处需要副词well的比较级。故填better。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这一成功归功于越来越多的游客和旅游高速公路带来的交通便利。owe…to…“把……归功于……”。故填to。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，刚从新西兰的University of Canterbury游学归来。请你代表中国交换生给该校校长Dr John Wood写封信。内容包括：
1. 感谢接待；
2. 谈谈收获；
3. 邀请来访。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Dr John Wood,
I’m writing on behalf of all the exchange students to express our gratitude for your hospitality and generosity during our stay in New Zealand.
What impressed us deeply were the delicious local cuisine and the comfortable accommodation well-prepared for us. Also, the activities you arranged not only got every one of us involved in learning, but built a cultural bridge between us, for which we were really grateful.
Thanks again for all your efforts and we sincerely hope you can come to China and visit us in the near future!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，刚从新西兰的University of Canterbury游学归来。请你代表中国交换生给该校校长Dr John Wood写封信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→represent
表达：express→extend
美味的：delicious→tasty
感谢的：grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：What impressed us deeply were the delicious local cuisine and the comfortable accommodation well-prepared for us.
拓展句：It was the delicious local cuisine and the comfortable accommodation well-prepared for us that impressed us deeply.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What impressed us deeply were the delicious local cuisine and the comfortable accommodation well prepared for us.(运用了what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] Also, the activities you arranged not only got every one of us involved in learning, but built a cultural bridge between us, for which we were really grateful. (运用了介词+关系代词结构的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I didn’t know the lady, but I saw her often around town with her two small children. She appeared to be shy, always looking down, trying not to make eye contact. She often wore the same clothes, and so did her children. I felt her discomfort when I saw her at the supermarket checkout. She reminded me of myself years ago. We had to go through a tough time.
Back then, I couldn’t afford a new winter coat for my daughter, and I didn’t know what I was going to do. Luckily, my three younger children could wear hand-me-downs. One night, I said to myself in my heart that I wished someone to offer me help. I did it for the first time since my husband’s unemployment.
The next morning, a neighbour came into the place where I worked. “I know you must feel unbelievable, This morning, I had an overwhelming (无法抗拒的) feeling that you needed this,” she whispered. She insisted on giving me twenty dollars. My eyes started to tear as she continued, “I also have a box of clothes in my car that I was going to donate. Please take what you need.” It was really a shock of getting her help. Was this the response to my word the night before
Going through the large box of clothes, I found several winter items for my children, including a dark purple jacket that looked like it would fit my daughter. Although grateful, I felt embarrassed. The woman must have sensed my discomfort. She raised my chin so I could look at her. “We all need help at one time or another, “she said. “One day, you’ll be the one helping someone in need.”
I thanked her and promised I would always try to pay it forward.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking at the lady at the supermarket checkout, I knew perhaps it was the proper time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To my surprise, she said, “Yes.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Looking at the lady at the supermarket checkout, I knew perhaps it was the proper time. I went back home and packed some clothes in a bag with other donations and headed to the supermarket. Standing in the supermarket checkout and looking at the woman who was so similar to my former self, I felt compelled to say, “Hi.” She smiled. Without hesitation, I repeated words similar to what the kind neighbour had said to me many years ago at my workplace. “I have a bag of clothes in my car that I was going to donate. Would you like to take a look ”
To my surprise, she said, “Yes.” Together, we walked to my car. She didn’t appear as embarrassed as I had been worried about. I felt a bit relieved. When we reached the car, she went through the clothes and picked up a purple coat with three brightly painted lemons. “My daughter will love this coat. Thank you.” She smiled as her eyes lit up. My heart was full as I thought about what a blessing that coat had been. And how it would make another little girl happy.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在丈夫失业后，家庭面临经济困难时无法给孩子买过冬的衣服。在急需帮助时，一位邻居雪中送炭，给了作者20美元，并带来了一箱衣服。作者承诺在他人需求帮助时，她必会慷慨解囊，无私帮助。
【详解】段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看着超市收银台的那位女士，我知道也许是时候了。”可知，第一段可描写作者上前向这位女士提供帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，她说：“是的。””可知，第二段可描写这位女士接受了作者提供的帮助，以及作者帮助他人后开心、满足的心情。
续写线索：
打包衣服→提供帮助→接受帮助→捐赠衣服→感受
词汇激活
行为类：
①前往某地：head to/go to
②到达：reach/arrive at
③毫不犹豫：without hesitation/without thinking twice
情绪类：
①尴尬的：embarrassed→awkward
②担心：be worried about→feel anxious
③放松，宽慰：relieved/relaxed
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Standing in the supermarket checkout and looking at the woman who was so similar to my former self, I felt compelled to say, “Hi.” She smiled. (现在分词作状语和关系代词who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】My heart was full as I thought about what a blessing that coat had been. (as引导点时间状语从句和what引导宾语从句和that引导定语从句)
