鹤壁高中2026届高一上学期第三次段考
英语试卷
时间：120分钟 分值：120分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Matt Haig, the best-selling author of the novel “The Midnight”, recommends some books that offer wisdom or comfort in difficult times.
Letters to a Young Poet by Rainer Rilke (1929). This is the ultimate comfort read. The book is what the title suggests: letters from an older poet to a younger one. The great thing about Rilke’s advice is that it acknowledges the darkness and suffering of existence, yet manages despite that—or maybe even because of that—to inspire.
When Things Fall Apart by Pema Ch dr n(1996). I read this book during the first lockdown, and it was the perfect read for uncertain times. Ch dr n is a Buddhist, but the advice and philosophy in these relatively few pages speaks universally. It’s a great book about embracing life in its totality, about seeing hope and suffering as part of a whole.
The House at Pooh Corner by A.A. Milne(1928). The Winnie-the-Pooh stories really speak to people going through tough times. In many ways, each of the characters reflects a different mental state: Eeyore is depressed, Tigger is hyper-active, Piglet is anxious, and Pooh reflects a hope and optimism much needed in recovery. I reread this book when I was ill with a panic disorder, and it soothed me.
Bird by Bird by Anne Lamott (1994). In my opinion, this is the greatest book about writing ever written. But like Rilke, Lamott is offering far more than writing advice. She is offering wisdom on life and how to embrace its imperfect nature.
1. Which book came out first
A. Bird by Bird.
B. The Midnight.
C. Letters to a Young Poet.
D. The House at Pooh Corner.
2. What can readers learn from When Things Fall Apart
A. The tough times are everywhere.
B. Life consists of hope and suffering.
C. People have a variety of mental states.
D The undesirable things of life can be ignored.
3. What do the four books have in common
A. All contain inspiring advice.
B. They are based on true facts.
C. Matt Haig instructed their novelists.
D. Writing will be improved by reading them.
B
One day in elementary school, a friend asked me “What are you eating ” as she glanced at my lunchbox. “It smells,” she said, nose crinkled.
I was eating bhindi roti, my favorite Indian snack, which my mom had packed for me. But feeling embarrassed for having a “smelly” lunch and wanting to fit in, I quietly shut my lunchbox. That day, I went hungry.
Most days after that, lunchtime at school felt like a battle. If I wasn’t trying to hide my lunch or sneak quick bites when no one was looking, I’d insist on bringing in the same peanut-butter-and-jelly sandwich as the other kids. My mom, who didn’t grow up eating American food, tried her best, but the sandwiches never looked, or tasted, as good as the food I devoured(津津有味地吃) at home.
I didn’t know that I wasn’t alone. Many kids with immigrant parents encounter(遭遇) what’s known as “the lunchbox moment” at school: the experience of being judged for bringing in food considered culturally different and so being made to feel like an outsider.
For this article, I talked with kids who could relate. But they also surprised me:They dealt with “the lunchbox moment” differently than I did. For example, Satya Singh, 6, who takes her mom’s Indian cooking to lunch most days, told me that one day a classmate said that her aloo, or potatoes, looked like poop. Another time, someone said that the dal, or lentils, looked like “throw up”. The next day, Satya brought enough dal to share with her entire class — and they loved it. From then on, she says, “My teacher at school made a rule: Don’t yuck someone’s yum.”
Looking back, I wish I’d had the wisdom of Satya and offered my friend a bite of my lunch, or just told her it was delicious — especially because now, as an adult, I see that Indian food is universally loved by my friends. Some even try to cook Indian lentils or chickpeas at home! And when I’m hungry, guess what I miss my mom’s bhindi roti and her care in making it for me. Food is an expression of culture, tradition, family and love. And that’s something to celebrate, not hide.
4. Why did the writer go hungry one day in elementary school
A. She didn’t like her smelly lunch. B. Her classmates ate up her bhindi roti.
C. Her mom didn’t prepare lunch for her. D. She skipped her lunch to fit in with others.
5. What can we infer about the writer according to the passage
A. She enjoyed the lunchtime at school.
B. Her parents are immigrants from India.
C. She liked peanut- butter-and-jelly sandwich best.
D. She would bite her bhindi roti quickly when someone was looking.
6. How did Satya deal with “the lunchbox moment”
A. She threw away her lunch box.
B. She asked her teacher to make a rule.
C. She ate American food instead of her mom’s Indian cooking.
D. She brought more Indian cooking to share with her classmates.
7. What does the author want to tell us
A. Food is something to celebrate, not hide.
B. Never should you yuck someone’s yum in any case.
C. Indian food is delicious and universally appreciated.
D. The lunchbox moment is when one can taste different foods.
C
While riding hard on a bike, do you feel like you are saving the planet Or do you just feel out of breath In fact, cycling is now considered one of the best weapons mankind can use in the fight against climate change.
The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution (决议) in March supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change. The resolution calls on member states to “add the bicycle to public transportation, in the city and countryside, in developing and developed countries”, with all 193 members of the UN agreeing upon the resolution.
The decision has received positive comments from different groups in support of cycling and the environmental awareness internationally. “It’s an important step toward the recognition of cycling as an important means of transport,” said the European Cyclists Federation.
The resolution from the UN comes at a time when climate change has returned to the center of the world’s attention. On February 28, the UN published a new report assessing (评估) recent climate change trends (趋势). The report warns that the world’s average temperature will rise by 1.5 C above pre-industrial levels (1850-1900), with more than 40% of the world’s population being “easily affected” to these temperature changes.
Cycling is an environmentally friendly means of transport. Choosing to take a bike instead of a car just once a day can reduce a person’s carbon emission (碳排放) from transport by 67 percent, according to a research by the University of Oxford. The research also found that cyclists produced 84 percent lower CO 2 emissions from all daily travel than non-cyclists.
Cycling has grown in popularity as people who take public transport to work wish to stay away from crowded public transport and also like taking any opportunity to exercise. Cycling culture has been further encouraged with the influence of COVID-19. In May 2020, bike sales in Spain increased 22 times compared with 2019. In London, large parts of the city are being closed off to cars so that people can walk and cycle safely.
More importantly, the resolution focuses on bike-sharing services, which could be seen as recognition of China’s bike-sharing success, noted CGTN. China has some of the largest bike-sharing systems in the world. This means of transport that produces zero emissions reduces the amount of CO2 sent out into the atmosphere (大气层) by 4.8 million tons every year, according to a 2020 report from the World Resources Institute.
8. What is the resolution aimed at
A. Winning all member states’ support.
B. Making bicycles part of public transport.
C Dealing with the problem of climate change.
D. Making people healthier and more athletic.
9. What leads to the popularity of the resolution according to the text
A. The whole world’s attention on climate change.
B. Cycling is encouraged in numerous countries.
C. China’s success in Bike-sharing systems.
D. More people wish to exercise more.
10. Why is cycling considered the best weapon against climate change
A. It get people to exercise and stay healthy.
B. It can largely reduce our carbon footprint.
C It can reduce the influence of the COVID-19.
D. It helps us stay away from crowded public transport.
11. What would be the best title for the text
A. Cycling to improve health B. Cycling to a climate solution
C. Why is cycling so important D. A new resolution by the UN
D
Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires — not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.
Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped (淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.
Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.
Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of hamburgers and eggs when you're hungry.
Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.
Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.
Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, played a bit.
Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.
12. The author intends to tell us that____________.
A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means
B. big houses are people's most valued possessions
C. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life
D. true happiness comes from spiritual riches
13. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that______.
A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied
B. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor
C. though their house is big they prefer a simple life
D. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage
14. It can be learned from the passage that __________.
A. more money brings more happiness
B. art is needed to make your house beautiful
C. literature can enrich your spiritual life
D. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness
15. What would be the best title for the passage
A. House of Life B. Secret of Wealth
C. Rest and Refreshment D. Interest and Enthusiasm
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can you recognize the moment when you realize you’ve mastered a foreign language It’s not when you get a perfect grade on a grammar test. It’s when you start thinking in that language! ____16____ . Here are some tips that will help you achieve the goal.
Stop the Translating Habit
Don’t try to say something after thinking of a sentence word by word in your own language, and then translating it into foreign words. It’s of little use because the logical(合乎逻辑的) flow of words in your mother tongue won’t sound well in a foreign language. When you’re thinking of something to say, start with the main parts of the sentence: the subject and the verb. ____17____.
Learn Words in Pairs
It’s easier to learn the words when you add them into context(语境), and you connect them with one another. If, for example, you’re learning the word morning in a foreign language, you should also look up for words that go with it, such as good or early. You should also pair it with the opposites and check out some words that have similar meaning. ____18____.
Pay Attention to Grammar
Vocabulary is very important when you’re learning a foreign language, but that doesn’t mean you should forget all about the grammar rules. You can’t start thinking in a non-native(非母语的) language if you haven’t mastered its grammar basics. Make sure to put the rules you learn into practice every single day, and keep track of your progress.
Practice Writing
A writing practice will help you keep track of your progress but it will also help you remember the things you’ve learned. ____19____. Make sure you use proper grammar. This practice will not only make you a more confident speaker, but it will also help you start thinking in a foreign language.
Practice Speaking and Listening
That’s the final tip that leads you to perfection. Turn speaking and listening into a daily activity. You can listen to audiobooks(有声读物) in the foreign language, and then talk to someone about the impressions. If you don’t have anyone to talk to, just get in an empty room, record your speech and listen to it. ____20____.
A. You’ll surely recognize the signs of progress.
B. That’s the best way to build up a huge vocabulary.
C. You will find yourself better at understanding them.
D. Try to notice and correct the mistakes in your writing.
E. Then, it will be easy for you to build your sentence upon that.
F. Remembering good sentences will go a long way towards writing a good article.
G. And it takes hard work for your inner thoughts to start flowing in a language that’s not native.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Katie Whetsell has been enjoying Disney movies from an early age and would often watch them with her mom, Karen. Confident about herself, Katie knew she ____21____ would be a performer in the future.
When Katie was nine years old, her family were shocked by an unexpected ____22____. Katie’s mother was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. When the doctor told the Whetsell family that Karen’s disease was serious, and that she was ____23____ to get well again, they made a(n) ____24____. Disney World had been a longtime dream for Karen. So the family headed to Disney World for a trip that none of them would ever ____25____.
While they were watching a light show, a performer put her hands on Karen’s shoulder. They exchanged smiles and, to this day, Katie still remembers how ____26____ her mom looked. This was the day Katie decided she wanted to ____27____ for Disney. Sadly, Katie’s mom Karen lost her ____28____. Her family members ____29____ her every day and often think of that Disney vacation.
Katie went on to pursue (追求) performing for a living. She _____30_____ for years, working as a waitress and trying to make it as a(n) _____31_____. Her effort finally _____32_____ when she was hired as a performer in Disney.
Katie says she could help other families get away from the _____33_____ in their lives, whether it’s a battle with cancer or simply helping adults feel like kids again. “Everything we do at the parks _____34_____. We give people an opportunity to _____35_____ with their childhood.”
21. A. fortunately B. surely C. normally D. hardly
22. A. proposal B. target C. turn D. detail
23. A. unnecessary B. unusual C. unwise D. unlikely
24. A. decision B. rule C. judgment D. choice
25. A. expect B. imagine C. enjoy D. forget
26. A. surprised B. delighted C. calm D. brave
27. A. answer B. wait C. rate D. work
28. A. battle B. confidence C. balance D. anger
29. A. concern B. encourage C. remember D. comfort
30. A. struggled B. rented C. survived D. pressed
31. A. director B. performer C. star D. operator
32. A. continued B. succeeded C. existed D. changed
33. A. tension B. failure C. suffering D. loss
34. A. makes a difference B. sets an example C. keeps a record D. reaches an agreement
35. A. agree B. compare C. live D. reconnect
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever anyone asks me where my favorite place in China is, I say Dali without hesitation. Dali, ___36___(surround) by mountains for hiking and lakes for bicycling around , is the kind of place that everyone likes.
Last year I met a couple of young students I’d known___37___ I travelled to Dali, and we agreed ____38____(cycle) along the lake in a small town outside of Dali. The lake ___39___ (it) was pretty easy to cycle around , ___40___ flat paths passing through a lot of little villages. While cycling, a woman recommended an hour-long boat ride for about 40 RMB each--a bit expensive but ___41___ adventure we felt like having, so we paid for it.
In about 20 minutes we witnessed in ___42___(excite) how a fisherman fished with his fishing birds. A string was tied around each bird’s neck so that when it dived for fish, it was unable to swallow them. The birds ___43___ (give) a fish as payment for their service after the fisherman had a satisfactory catch. I’d ___44___ (previous) read about this fishing method, but it was pretty exciting to see first-hand.
The day finished with a brilliant sunset, ___45___ I climbed onto a roof to get a photo of.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你打算参加学校组织的一场以“How to live a healthy lifestyle”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：
1. 健康生活方式的重要性
2. 如何养成健康的生活方式（至少两点） 注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning! My name is Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Callie was a high school student. Because of her parents’ business, her family moved from London to Los Angeles, where she grew up.
Living in a quiet and warm community with her parents, Callie was very interested in various volunteer activities in the community, and almost no one in the community didn’t know her.
On a sunny afternoon, Callie was reading a poem when she heard a soft knock. She stood up at once and opened the door. Her favourite neighbor, Mrs. Baker, stood outside the door.
“I need your help, Callie,” Mrs. Baker said, “and do you know the empty lot (场地) down the street ” Callie nodded, smiling. “The place is a mess, covered with trash. The city is letting us use the lot as a community garden, “she explained.” We need help to clean up the lot on Saturday. “Sure, Mrs. Baker!” Callie said cheerfully. “I just have nothing to do this Saturday. I will be happy to help you!” Mrs. Baker looked pleased and said, “Thanks, Callie. We want to get the garden planted before summer. By then, adults and children in our community will have had a good place to go.”
At school the next morning, Callie’s close friend Tamara was waiting for her by their classroom, who had a surprise for her. Tamara said, “My mom bought tickets to Fun World this Saturday. She has an extra one for you!” The girls had been waiting for months for the amusement park (游乐场) to reopen.
Callie sighed and worried over how to choose for the rest of the day. Her mother noticed her mood (情绪) when she arrived home. “Did something go wrong at school ” her mother asked.
Callie explained her problem. “What should I do, Mom ” Callie asked. “I know you want to go with Tamara and also want to help Mrs. Baker. Think carefully about your choice, and you need to make your own decision. But I know you will do what is best,” her mother answered.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Callie spent the evening thinking about her decision.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On Saturday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot and behind Mrs. Baker stood Tamara.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________鹤壁高中2026届高一上学期第三次段考
英语试卷
时间：120分钟 分值：120分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Matt Haig, the best-selling author of the novel “The Midnight”, recommends some books that offer wisdom or comfort in difficult times.
Letters to a Young Poet by Rainer Rilke (1929). This is the ultimate comfort read. The book is what the title suggests: letters from an older poet to a younger one. The great thing about Rilke’s advice is that it acknowledges the darkness and suffering of existence, yet manages despite that—or maybe even because of that—to inspire.
When Things Fall Apart by Pema Ch dr n(1996). I read this book during the first lockdown, and it was the perfect read for uncertain times. Ch dr n is a Buddhist, but the advice and philosophy in these relatively few pages speaks universally. It’s a great book about embracing life in its totality, about seeing hope and suffering as part of a whole.
The House at Pooh Corner by A.A. Milne(1928). The Winnie-the-Pooh stories really speak to people going through tough times. In many ways, each of the characters reflects a different mental state: Eeyore is depressed, Tigger is hyper-active, Piglet is anxious, and Pooh reflects a hope and optimism much needed in recovery. I reread this book when I was ill with a panic disorder, and it soothed me.
Bird by Bird by Anne Lamott (1994). In my opinion, this is the greatest book about writing ever written. But like Rilke, Lamott is offering far more than writing advice. She is offering wisdom on life and how to embrace its imperfect nature.
1. Which book came out first
A. Bird by Bird.
B. The Midnight.
C. Letters to a Young Poet.
D. The House at Pooh Corner.
2. What can readers learn from When Things Fall Apart
A. The tough times are everywhere.
B. Life consists of hope and suffering.
C. People have a variety of mental states.
D. The undesirable things of life can be ignored.
3. What do the four books have in common
A. All contain inspiring advice.
B. They are based on true facts.
C. Matt Haig instructed their novelists.
D. Writing will be improved by reading them.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几本在困难时期能给人带来安慰和智慧的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。速览全文可发现，文章第四段介绍的书“The House at Pooh Corner by A.A. Milne(1928).”出版于1928年，是四本书中出版最早的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段所介绍的书“When Things Fall Apart by Pema Ch dr n(1996).”中“It’s a great book about embracing life in its totality, about seeing hope and suffering as part of a whole.”（这是一本拥抱整个生命整体，将希望和痛苦视为整体的伟大著作。）可知，从这本书可以明白生活充满希望和痛苦。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The great thing about Rilke’s advice is that it acknowledges the darkness and suffering of existence, yet manages despite that—or maybe even because of that—to inspire.”（Rilke的建议的伟大之处在于，它承认了黑暗和痛苦的存在，但尽管如此，甚至正因为如此，仍然激励着人们。）；第三段“Ch dr n is a Buddhist, but the advice and philosophy in these relatively few pages speaks universally.”（Ch dr n是一个佛教徒，但在这相对不多的几页中，建议和哲学是普世的。）；第四段“The Winnie-the-Pooh stories really speak to people going through tough times.”（小熊维尼的故事真的能告诉那些经历艰难时期的人们。）以及第五段“She is offering wisdom on life and how to embrace its imperfect nature.”（她提供了关于生活的智慧，以及如何拥抱不完美的本质。）可知，这四本书的共同点在于都包含了很多鼓舞人心的建议。故选A项。
【点睛】细节理解题做题关键就在于抓住关键词，再带着问题及关键词仔细地阅读有关内容，认真地思考答案。比如本篇第2题关键词为“When Things Fall Apart”，带着关键词，我们可以判断信息应该在第三段中寻找，根据文章第三段“It’s a great book about embracing life in its totality, about seeing hope and suffering as part of a whole.” （这是一本拥抱整个生命整体，将希望和痛苦视为整体的伟大著作。）可知正确答案为B项。
B
One day in elementary school, a friend asked me “What are you eating ” as she glanced at my lunchbox. “It smells,” she said, nose crinkled.
I was eating bhindi roti, my favorite Indian snack, which my mom had packed for me. But feeling embarrassed for having a “smelly” lunch and wanting to fit in, I quietly shut my lunchbox. That day, I went hungry.
Most days after that, lunchtime at school felt like a battle. If I wasn’t trying to hide my lunch or sneak quick bites when no one was looking, I’d insist on bringing in the same peanut-butter-and-jelly sandwich as the other kids. My mom, who didn’t grow up eating American food, tried her best, but the sandwiches never looked, or tasted, as good as the food I devoured(津津有味地吃) at home.
I didn’t know that I wasn’t alone Many kids with immigrant parents encounter(遭遇) what’s known as “the lunchbox moment” at school: the experience of being judged for bringing in food considered culturally different and so being made to feel like an outsider.
For this article, I talked with kids who could relate. But they also surprised me:They dealt with “the lunchbox moment” differently than I did. For example, Satya Singh, 6, who takes her mom’s Indian cooking to lunch most days, told me that one day a classmate said that her aloo, or potatoes, looked like poop. Another time, someone said that the dal, or lentils, looked like “throw up”. The next day, Satya brought enough dal to share with her entire class — and they loved it. From then on, she says, “My teacher at school made a rule: Don’t yuck someone’s yum.”
Looking back, I wish I’d had the wisdom of Satya and offered my friend a bite of my lunch, or just told her it was delicious — especially because now, as an adult, I see that Indian food is universally loved by my friends. Some even try to cook Indian lentils or chickpeas at home! And when I’m hungry, guess what I miss my mom’s bhindi roti and her care in making it for me. Food is an expression of culture, tradition, family and love. And that’s something to celebrate, not hide.
4 Why did the writer go hungry one day in elementary school
A. She didn’t like her smelly lunch. B. Her classmates ate up her bhindi roti.
C. Her mom didn’t prepare lunch for her. D. She skipped her lunch to fit in with others.
5. What can we infer about the writer according to the passage
A. She enjoyed the lunchtime at school.
B. Her parents are immigrants from India.
C. She liked peanut- butter-and-jelly sandwich best.
D She would bite her bhindi roti quickly when someone was looking.
6. How did Satya deal with “the lunchbox moment”
A. She threw away her lunch box.
B. She asked her teacher to make a rule.
C. She ate American food instead of her mom’s Indian cooking.
D. She brought more Indian cooking to share with her classmates.
7. What does the author want to tell us
A. Food is something to celebrate, not hide.
B. Never should you yuck someone’s yum in any case.
C. Indian food is delicious and universally appreciated.
D. The lunchbox moment is when one can taste different foods.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章从作者亲身经历讲到移民家庭孩子在学校吃自带午餐（印度菜）的困境，然后讲到Satya Singh怎么积极应对午餐时刻，最后指出食物是用来庆祝的，不是用来隐藏的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But feeling embarrassed for having a ‘smelly’ lunch and wanting to fit in, I quietly shut my lunchbox. That day, I went hungry.(但我为吃了一顿‘有味道’的午餐而感到尴尬，并想融入其中，我悄悄地合上了午餐盒。那天，我挨饿了)”可知，作者是因为没有吃午餐而挨饿的。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I didn’t know that I wasn’t alone. Many kids with immigrant parents encounter(遭遇) what’s known as ‘the lunchbox moment’ at school(我不知道不是我一个人这样。许多移民家庭的孩子在学校会遇到所谓的‘午餐盒时刻’)”可知，作者也是移民家庭的孩子。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The next day, Satya brought enough dal to share with her entire class — and they loved it.(第二天，Satya带了足够的扁豆和全班同学分享——他们都很喜欢)”可知，Satya带来了更多的印度菜和同学们分享。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Food is an expression of culture, tradition, family and love. And that’ s something to celebrate, not hide.(食物是文化、传统、家庭和爱的表达。这是用来庆祝的，而不是用来隐藏的)”可知，文章从作者亲身经历讲到移民家庭孩子在学校吃自带午餐（印度菜）的困境，然后讲到Satya Singh怎么积极应对午餐时刻，最后点题，食物是用来庆祝的，不是用来隐藏的。故选A。
C
While riding hard on a bike, do you feel like you are saving the planet Or do you just feel out of breath In fact, cycling is now considered one of the best weapons mankind can use in the fight against climate change.
The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution (决议) in March supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change. The resolution calls on member states to “add the bicycle to public transportation, in the city and countryside, in developing and developed countries”, with all 193 members of the UN agreeing upon the resolution.
The decision has received positive comments from different groups in support of cycling and the environmental awareness internationally. “It’s an important step toward the recognition of cycling as an important means of transport,” said the European Cyclists Federation.
The resolution from the UN comes at a time when climate change has returned to the center of the world’s attention. On February 28, the UN published a new report assessing (评估) recent climate change trends (趋势). The report warns that the world’s average temperature will rise by 1.5 C above pre-industrial levels (1850-1900), with more than 40% of the world’s population being “easily affected” to these temperature changes.
Cycling is an environmentally friendly means of transport. Choosing to take a bike instead of a car just once a day can reduce a person’s carbon emission (碳排放) from transport by 67 percent, according to a research by the University of Oxford. The research also found that cyclists produced 84 percent lower CO 2 emissions from all daily travel than non-cyclists.
Cycling has grown in popularity as people who take public transport to work wish to stay away from crowded public transport and also like taking any opportunity to exercise. Cycling culture has been further encouraged with the influence of COVID-19. In May 2020, bike sales in Spain increased 22 times compared with 2019. In London, large parts of the city are being closed off to cars so that people can walk and cycle safely.
More importantly, the resolution focuses on bike-sharing services, which could be seen as recognition of China’s bike-sharing success, noted CGTN. China has some of the largest bike-sharing systems in the world. This means of transport that produces zero emissions reduces the amount of CO2 sent out into the atmosphere (大气层) by 4.8 million tons every year, according to a 2020 report from the World Resources Institute.
8. What is the resolution aimed at
A. Winning all member states’ support.
B. Making bicycles part of public transport.
C. Dealing with the problem of climate change.
D. Making people healthier and more athletic.
9. What leads to the popularity of the resolution according to the text
A. The whole world’s attention on climate change.
B. Cycling is encouraged in numerous countries.
C. China’s success in Bike-sharing systems.
D. More people wish to exercise more.
10. Why is cycling considered the best weapon against climate change
A. It get people to exercise and stay healthy.
B. It can largely reduce our carbon footprint.
C. It can reduce the influence of the COVID-19.
D. It helps us stay away from crowded public transport.
11. What would be the best title for the text
A. Cycling to improve health B. Cycling to a climate solution
C. Why is cycling so important D. A new resolution by the UN
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了骑自行车有助于解决气候变化问题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution (决议) in March supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change. (今年3月，联合国大会通过了一项决议，支持将自行车作为应对气候变化工具。)”可知，决议的目的是应对气候变化问题。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The resolution from the UN comes at a time when climate change has returned to the center of the world’s attention. (联合国的这项决议出台之际，气候变化已重新成为世界关注的焦点。)”可知，全世界都在关注气候变化致使决议很受欢迎。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Choosing to take a bike instead of a car just once a day can reduce a person’s carbon emission (碳排放) from transport by 67 percent, according to a research by the University of Oxford. The research also found that cyclists produced 84 percent lower CO 2 emissions from all daily travel than non-cyclists. (根据牛津大学的一项研究，选择每天骑一次自行车而不是开车可以减少一个人67%的交通碳排放量。研究还发现，骑自行车的人在日常出行中产生的二氧化碳排放量比不骑自行车的人低84%。)”可知，骑车可以大大减少我们的碳足迹。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“In fact, cycling is now considered one of the best weapons mankind can use in the fight against climate change. (事实上，骑自行车现在被认为是人类对抗气候变化的最佳武器之一。)”可知，这篇文章主要内容是骑自行车有助于解决气候变化问题，因此最好的标题是“骑车解决气候问题”。故选B项。
D
Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires — not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.
Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped (淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.
Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.
Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of hamburgers and eggs when you're hungry.
Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.
Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.
Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, played a bit.
Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.
12. The author intends to tell us that____________.
A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means
B. big houses are people's most valued possessions
C. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life
D. true happiness comes from spiritual riches
13. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that______.
A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied
B. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor
C. though their house is big, they prefer a simple life
D. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage
14. It can be learned from the passage that __________.
A. more money brings more happiness
B. art is needed to make your house beautiful
C. literature can enrich your spiritual life
D. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness
15. What would be the best title for the passage
A. House of Life B. Secret of Wealth
C. Rest and Refreshment D. Interest and Enthusiasm
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要论证了精神富有与真正快乐之间的关系。很多人物质上非常丰富，住豪宅，享美食。但是他们真正幸福吗？他们的内心生活的房子又是如何呢？作者在文章里告诉我们，要想得到内心的幸福，需要了解艺术、文学和音乐等等不同的内容来丰富我们的内心世界。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes(不是你不能满足自己的品味，而是你的品味不够)”和第四、五、六、七段段首句“Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things.(艺术应该是你发展的一种欲望，因为这个世界充满了美好的事物)”、“Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.(文学，古典文学，是一个美丽的，装饰华丽的房间，你可以在这里休息和放松很多小时)”、“Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent.(像莫扎特和巴赫这样的音乐不应该缺席)”和“Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life.(运动在生活中意义重大，没有它你的生活就会贫乏)”可推知，作者想要告诉我们的是：我们需要提升品味，从艺术，文学，音乐和运动中去寻找精神财富带来的快乐。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Most people are already swamped (淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much.(大多数人已经被事情淹没了。他们吃得太多，穿得太多，去得太多，说得太多)”可推知，大多数人有耽于生活中物质的东西和琐碎的东西，比如吃穿和闲聊，由此推知，尽管他们物质丰富，但实际精神生活匮乏，这正是划线句表达的意思，与B项“however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor(无论物质上多么富裕，他们精神上仍然贫乏)”同义。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person(获得爱会让你成为一个富有的人)”可知，文学可以让你成为精神上富有的人。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了现实生活里很多人物质上非常丰富，住豪宅，享美食。但是他们精神上却是贫穷的，要想得到内心的幸福，需要了解艺术，文学，音乐等等不同的内容来丰富我们的内心世界。文章中多次提到“house”，把生活比喻为“一所房子”，要想幸福，必须在这所房子里填满艺术、文学、音乐等精神上的东西。A项“House of Life”涵盖了这些内容。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can you recognize the moment when you realize you’ve mastered a foreign language It’s not when you get a perfect grade on a grammar test. It’s when you start thinking in that language! ____16____ . Here are some tips that will help you achieve the goal.
Stop the Translating Habit
Don’t try to say something after thinking of a sentence word by word in your own language, and then translating it into foreign words. It’s of little use because the logical(合乎逻辑的) flow of words in your mother tongue won’t sound well in a foreign language. When you’re thinking of something to say, start with the main parts of the sentence: the subject and the verb. ____17____.
Learn Words in Pairs
It’s easier to learn the words when you add them into context(语境), and you connect them with one another. If, for example, you’re learning the word morning in a foreign language, you should also look up for words that go with it, such as good or early. You should also pair it with the opposites and check out some words that have similar meaning. ____18____.
Pay Attention to Grammar
Vocabulary is very important when you’re learning a foreign language, but that doesn’t mean you should forget all about the grammar rules. You can’t start thinking in a non-native(非母语的) language if you haven’t mastered its grammar basics. Make sure to put the rules you learn into practice every single day, and keep track of your progress.
Practice Writing
A writing practice will help you keep track of your progress, but it will also help you remember the things you’ve learned. ____19____. Make sure you use proper grammar. This practice will not only make you a more confident speaker, but it will also help you start thinking in a foreign language.
Practice Speaking and Listening
That’s the final tip that leads you to perfection. Turn speaking and listening into a daily activity. You can listen to audiobooks(有声读物) in the foreign language, and then talk to someone about the impressions. If you don’t have anyone to talk to, just get in an empty room, record your speech and listen to it. ____20____.
A. You’ll surely recognize the signs of progress.
B. That’s the best way to build up a huge vocabulary.
C. You will find yourself better at understanding them.
D. Try to notice and correct the mistakes in your writing.
E. Then, it will be easy for you to build your sentence upon that.
F. Remembering good sentences will go a long way towards writing a good article.
G. And it takes hard work for your inner thoughts to start flowing in a language that’s not native.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习一门外语的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Can you recognize the moment when you realize you’ve mastered a foreign language It’s not when you get a perfect grade on a grammar test. It’s when you start thinking in that language! (你能意识到自己掌握了一门外语的那一刻吗 它不是当你在语法考试中得到一个完美的分数。而是当你开始用那种语言思考的时候!)”以及后句“Here are some tips that will help you achieve the goal.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现这个目标。)”设空处呈上启下，说明用一门非母语的语言来表达内心思想要付出很大的努力，并引出后文相应的建议，G项：And it takes hard work for your inner thoughts to start flowing in a language that’s not native. (你的内心思想要开始用一门非母语的语言来表达，这需要付出很大的努力)合乎题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上句“When you’re thinking of something to say, start with the main parts of the sentence: the subject and the verb.(当你想说什么时，从句子的主要部分开始：主语和动词)”设空处承接上句说明这样做的结果。E项：Then, it will be easy for you to build your sentence upon that.(然后，你就很容易在此基础上构建你的句子了。)合乎题意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Learn Words in Pairs(结对学习单词)”以及设空处上句“You should also pair it with the opposites and check out some words that have similar meaning. (你也应该把它和反义词配对，找出一些意思相似的单词)”可知，以上的方法的目的就是增加词汇量。B项：That’s the best way to build up a huge vocabulary. (这是积累大量词汇的最好方法。)合乎句意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Practice Writing(写作练习)”以及后句“Make sure you use proper grammar.(确保你使用正确的语法)”可知，设空处为写作练习中应注意改正写作中的错误，使用正确的语法。D项：Try to notice and correct the mistakes in your writing. (试着注意并改正你写作中的错误。)合乎题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上句“If you don’t have anyone to talk to, just get in an empty room, record your speech and listen to it.(如果你没有人可以交谈，那就找一个空房间，录下你的演讲然后听。)”可知，设空处为这样做的好处，A项：You’ll surely recognize the signs of progress.(你肯定会发现进步的迹象)合乎题意。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Katie Whetsell has been enjoying Disney movies from an early age and would often watch them with her mom, Karen. Confident about herself, Katie knew she ____21____ would be a performer in the future.
When Katie was nine years old, her family were shocked by an unexpected ____22____. Katie’s mother was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. When the doctor told the Whetsell family that Karen’s disease was serious, and that she was ____23____ to get well again, they made a(n) ____24____. Disney World had been a longtime dream for Karen. So the family headed to Disney World for a trip that none of them would ever ____25____.
While they were watching a light show, a performer put her hands on Karen’s shoulder. They exchanged smiles and, to this day, Katie still remembers how ____26____ her mom looked. This was the day Katie decided she wanted to ____27____ for Disney. Sadly, Katie’s mom Karen lost her ____28____. Her family members ____29____ her every day and often think of that Disney vacation.
Katie went on to pursue (追求) performing for a living. She _____30_____ for years, working as a waitress and trying to make it as a(n) _____31_____. Her effort finally _____32_____ when she was hired as a performer in Disney.
Katie says she could help other families get away from the _____33_____ in their lives, whether it’s a battle with cancer or simply helping adults feel like kids again. “Everything we do at the parks _____34_____. We give people an opportunity to _____35_____ with their childhood.”
21. A. fortunately B. surely C. normally D. hardly
22. A. proposal B. target C. turn D. detail
23. A. unnecessary B. unusual C. unwise D. unlikely
24. A. decision B. rule C. judgment D. choice
25. A. expect B. imagine C. enjoy D. forget
26. A. surprised B. delighted C. calm D. brave
27 A. answer B. wait C. rate D. work
28. A. battle B. confidence C. balance D. anger
29. A. concern B. encourage C. remember D. comfort
30. A. struggled B. rented C. survived D. pressed
31. A. director B. performer C. star D. operator
32. A. continued B. succeeded C. existed D. changed
33. A. tension B. failure C. suffering D. loss
34. A. makes a difference B. sets an example C. keeps a record D. reaches an agreement
35. A. agree B. compare C. live D. reconnect
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Katie从小想成为一名表演者，在陪母亲去迪士尼乐园旅行后坚定可为迪士尼工作并给人们带来快乐的决心，并通过自己的奋斗最终实现梦想的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Katie对自己很有信心，她知道自己将来一定会成为一名表演者。A. fortunately幸运地；B. surely一定，肯定；C. normally正常地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文中的“Confident about herself”可知，Katie很有信心，由此可知，此处指的是“肯定”会成为一名表演者。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Katie九岁的时候，她的家人被一个意想不到的转变震惊了。A. proposal建议；B. target目标；C. turn转变，转折；D. detail细节。根据下文中的“Katie’s mother was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer”可知，Katie的母亲被诊断患有癌症，这对她的家人来说应是一个意想不到的“转变”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当医生告诉Whetsell一家Karen的病很严重，而且她不太可能再好起来时，他们做了一个决定。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unwise不明智的；D. unlikely不可能的。根据上文中的“When the doctor told the Whetsell family that Karen’s disease was serious”可知，医生告诉她的家人，Katie的母亲病情严重，由此可知，此处指的是医生说她“不可能”好转了。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生告诉惠特塞尔一家Karen的病很严重，而且她不太可能再好起来时，他们做了一个决定。A. decision决定；B. rule制度；C. judgment判断；D. choice选择。根据上文中的“Disney World had been a longtime dream for Karen. So the family headed to Disney World for a trip”可知，Karen的一个梦想就是去迪士尼乐园，所以在她的病情不能好转的情况下，应该是他们做出去迪士尼乐园旅行的“决定”符合语境。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是一家人去了迪斯尼世界，这是一次他们谁也不会忘记的旅行。A. expect期望；B. imagine想象；C. enjoy享受，喜欢；D. forget忘记。根据语境以及上文中的“Karen’s disease was serious”以及“Disney World had been a longtime dream for Karen.”可知，Katie的母亲病情严重，为了实现她去迪士尼的梦想，大家决定进行一次他们谁也不会“忘记”的旅行。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们互相微笑，直到今天，Katie仍然记得妈妈是多么高兴。A. surprised惊讶的；B. delighted高兴的；C. calm冷静的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文中的“They exchanged smiles”可知，他们互换微笑，由此可知，此处指的是Katie的母亲看起来很“高兴”符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那天，Katie决定去迪士尼工作。A. answer回答；B. wait等待；C. rate 速度；D. work工作。根据上文中的“Confident about herself, Katie knew she ____1____ would be a performer in the future.”以及“They exchanged smiles and, to this day, Katie still remembers how ____6____ her mom looked.”可知，此处指Katie本来就有想要成为一名表演者的想法，当看到迪士尼表演者给母亲带来快乐的时候，便决心要为迪士尼“工作”符合语境。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Katie的妈妈Karen输掉了与病魔的斗争。A. battle战役；B. confidence信心；C. balance平衡；D. anger愤怒。根据语境以及下文中的“whether it’s a battle with cancer or simply helping adults feel like kids again.”可知，Katie的母亲患有癌症，Katie帮助其他人摆脱困境，不管是与癌症进行战斗还是简单地帮助成年人再次觉得自己是一个孩子，所以此处指Katie的母亲输掉了与病魔的“斗争”符合语境。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人每天都记得她，经常想起那次迪斯尼假期。A. concern担忧；B. encourage鼓励；C. remember记起；D. comfort安慰。根据语境和下文中的“and often think of that Disney vacation.”可知，他们一家人为了帮助母亲实现去迪士尼乐园的梦想而去迪士尼度假，他们现在经常想起那个迪士尼假期，由此可知，此处指的是此处指一家人都“记起”Katie的母亲。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她奋斗了多年，当过服务员，也想成为一名演员。A. struggled奋斗；B. rented租用；C. survived幸存；D. pressed按，压。根据上文中的“Katie went on to pursue (追求) performing for a living.”以及下文中的“working as a waitress and trying to make it as a(n) ____11____ .”可知，Katie继续追求自己的梦想，当过服务员，由此可知，此处指她为实现梦想努力拼搏，“奋斗”了好几年。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她奋斗了多年，当过服务员，也想成为一名演员。A. director导演；B. performer表演者；C. star明星；D. operator操作员。根据上文中的“Katie went on to pursue (追求) performing for a living.”以及下文中的“Her effort finally ____12____ when she was hired as a performer in Disney.”可知，Katie继续追求自己表演的梦想，最终他被雇为表演者，由此可知，此处指的是想成为一名“表演者”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她被迪斯尼聘为演员者时，她的努力终于成功了。A. continued继续；B. succeeded成功；C. existed存在；D. changed改变。根据语境和下文中的“when she was hired as a performer in Disney.”可知，她最后被迪斯尼聘为演员者，由此可知，此处指的是她的努力“得到回报”符合语境。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Katie说，她可以帮助其他家庭摆脱生活中的痛苦，无论是与癌症作斗争，还是仅仅帮助成年人重新找回孩子的感觉。A. tension紧张；B. failure失败；C. suffering遭遇，痛苦；D. loss损失。根据语境以及下文中的“whether it’s a battle with cancer or simply helping adults feel like kids again.”可知，Katie帮助患有癌症的人进行斗争，由此可知，此处指帮助其他家庭摆脱生活中的“痛苦”符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们在公园里所做的一切都有影响。A. makes a difference有影响；B. sets an example树立榜样；C. keeps a record 保持记录；D. reaches an agreement达成协议。根据上文中的“Katie says she could help other families get away from the ____13____ in their lives, whether it’s a battle with cancer or simply helping adults feel like kids again.”以及下文中的“We give people an opportunity to ____15____ with their childhood.”可知，Katie帮助其他家庭摆脱生活的痛苦，给人们重回童年的机会，由此可知，此处指的是他们做的事情对他人“有影响”符合语境。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们让人们有机会重新回到童年。A. agree同意；B. compare比较；C. live居住；D. reconnect再连接。根据上文中的“or simply helping adults feel like kids again.”可知，帮助成年人让自己再次感觉到像个孩子，由此可知，此处指给人们重温童年的机会，所以此处使用“再连接”童年，符合语境。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever anyone asks me where my favorite place in China is, I say Dali without hesitation. Dali, ___36___(surround) by mountains for hiking and lakes for bicycling around , is the kind of place that everyone likes.
Last year I met a couple of young students I’d known___37___ I travelled to Dali, and we agreed ____38____(cycle) along the lake in a small town outside of Dali. The lake ___39___ (it) was pretty easy to cycle around , ___40___ flat paths passing through a lot of little villages. While cycling, a woman recommended an hour-long boat ride for about 40 RMB each--a bit expensive but ___41___ adventure we felt like having, so we paid for it.
In about 20 minutes we witnessed in ___42___(excite) how a fisherman fished with his fishing birds. A string was tied around each bird’s neck so that when it dived for fish, it was unable to swallow them. The birds ___43___ (give) a fish as payment for their service after the fisherman had a satisfactory catch. I’d ___44___ (previous) read about this fishing method, but it was pretty exciting to see first-hand.
The day finished with a brilliant sunset, ___45___ I climbed onto a roof to get a photo of.
【答案】36. surrounded
37. before 38. to cycle
39. itself 40. with
41. an 42. excitement
43. were given
44. previously
45. which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者自己和几个朋友欣赏一起骑行欣赏大理美景的经历。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，is是句子的谓语，故surround应是非谓语，又因为Dali和surround是动宾关系，故填surrounded。
【37题详解】
考查时间状语从句的连词。句意：去年，我遇到了几个年轻的学生，他们是我去大理之前认识的。在结合下文可知这些学生是“我”在去大理之前就认识了，故填before。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们同意骑车沿着大理城外一个小镇的湖边走。结合句义可知，agree to do同意做某事，故填to cycle。
【39题详解】
考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处做the lake的同位语，故填itself。
【40题详解】
考查with的独立主格结构。句意：我们同意骑车沿着大理城外一个小镇的湖边走。分析句子结构可知，___5___ flat paths passing符合with+n.+doing结构，再结合语义，故填with。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在骑车的时候，一位女士推荐了一小时的船游，每人40元左右——虽然有点贵，但我们很喜欢冒险，所以我们付了钱。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合句意可知，adventure在此处表示泛指，又是元音开头，故填an。
【42题详解】
考查词型变化。分析句子结构可知，in后填名词，故填excitement。
【43题详解】
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，又因为the birds是give的受动者，故填were given。
【44题详解】
考查词型变化。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰read，做状语，故填previously。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，a brilliant sunset是先行词，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中做of的宾语，故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你打算参加学校组织的一场以“How to live a healthy lifestyle”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：
1. 健康生活方式的重要性
2. 如何养成健康的生活方式（至少两点） 注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning! My name is Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It’s an honor to be here to give a speech about How to live a healthy lifestyle. As we all know, a healthy lifestyle plays an important role in our daily life.
Firstly, we are supposed to have a balanced diet and play sports regularly to keep physically healthy. Besides, we should take a positive attitude towards people around us so that we can keep mentally healthy. In addition, I strongly recommend that we should never sit too long in front of a computer because it is bad for our health.
I hope all of us can live healthily and happily.
Thank you!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为“How to live a healthy lifestyle”的演讲稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累（4个以上，含4个）
应该：should→be supposed to
建议：suggest→recommend
日常的：everyday→daily
身体上地：bodily→physically
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s an honor to be here to give a speech about How to live a healthy lifestyle.
拓展句：It’s an honor to be here to give a speech about how we can live a healthy lifestyle.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all know, a healthy lifestyle plays an important role in our daily life.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Besides, we should take a positive attitude towards people around us so that we can keep mentally healthy.（so that引导的结果状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Callie was a high school student. Because of her parents’ business, her family moved from London to Los Angeles, where she grew up.
Living in a quiet and warm community with her parents, Callie was very interested in various volunteer activities in the community, and almost no one in the community didn’t know her.
On a sunny afternoon, Callie was reading a poem when she heard a soft knock. She stood up at once and opened the door. Her favourite neighbor, Mrs. Baker, stood outside the door.
“I need your help, Callie,” Mrs. Baker said, “and do you know the empty lot (场地) down the street ” Callie nodded, smiling. “The place is a mess, covered with trash. The city is letting us use the lot as a community garden, “she explained.” We need help to clean up the lot on Saturday. “Sure, Mrs. Baker!” Callie said cheerfully. “I just have nothing to do this Saturday. I will be happy to help you!” Mrs. Baker looked pleased and said, “Thanks, Callie. We want to get the garden planted before summer. By then, adults and children in our community will have had a good place to go.”
At school the next morning, Callie’s close friend Tamara was waiting for her by their classroom, who had a surprise for her. Tamara said, “My mom bought tickets to Fun World this Saturday. She has an extra one for you!” The girls had been waiting for months for the amusement park (游乐场) to reopen.
Callie sighed and worried over how to choose for the rest of the day. Her mother noticed her mood (情绪) when she arrived home. “Did something go wrong at school ” her mother asked.
Callie explained her problem. “What should I do, Mom ” Callie asked. “I know you want to go with Tamara and also want to help Mrs. Baker. Think carefully about your choice, and you need to make your own decision. But I know you will do what is best,” her mother answered.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Callie spent the evening thinking about her decision.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On Saturday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot and behind Mrs. Baker stood Tamara.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Callie spent the evening thinking about her decision. There was no doubt that going to Fun World would be interesting, but on second thoughts, helping clean up the lot should be more meaningful, because people in the community could be provided with a better environment. The next day at school, Callie apologised to Tamara for her not being able to go to the amusement park, which got Tamara down. Tamara thought Callie didn’t attach too much importance to their friendship.
Paragraph 2:
On Saturday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot and behind Mrs. Baker stood Tamara. “Hi, Callie,” Mrs. Baker said, “Your mother said you made a difficult choice, and thank you and your friend for helping us today.” “You’re welcome,” Callie said. Tamara smiled at Callie and said, “Knowing you made a promise that you would come to help clean up the lot, I am willing to do it with you. My mom said she would take us to Fun World next weekend.” Callie smiled and hugged Tamara, with tears running down her cheeks (with复合结构).
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本篇文章以时间和故事发展为线索展开，讲述了高中生Callie热衷于社区里的各种志愿活动。一天下午，邻居Baker请她在周六帮忙清扫社区的空地，她毫不犹豫答应下来。之后她的好朋友Tamara又想邀请她周六一起去两人期待已久的游乐场玩。Callie处于犹豫之中，不知该如何选择。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由续写第一段开头语“Callie整晚都在考虑她的决定。”可知，该段可描写Callie纠结于如何抉择的思考过程。再结合续写第二段开头语“星期六，Callie在空地上遇见了贝克夫人，Tamara站在贝克太太的后面。”可知，第一段段末可描写Callie最终选择兑现自己的承诺去帮助Baker夫人做社区志愿活动，并把自己的想法告诉了Tamara，这让Tamara认为Callie不重视她们的友谊。
②由续写第二段开头语“星期六，Callie在空地上遇见了Baker夫人，Tamara站在Baker夫人的后面。”可知，Callie在周六那天去街道另一端的空地见了Baker夫人，并在那里见到了自己的好朋友Tamara。由此可展开联想，Baker夫人知道Callie做了一个艰难的选择并表示感谢，Tamara也理解了Callie做出的决定并一起帮忙打扫空地。
2. 续写线索：
难以抉择——决定帮助贝克夫人——给Temara道歉——和Temara一起帮助贝克夫人——贝克夫人感谢——解释——感动
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
提供：provide…with/offer/supply…for
做出选择：make a choice/ make selection
许诺：make a promise/promise/give one’s word
情绪类
道歉：apologize/make an apology
感谢：thank sb./be grateful to sb.
感动：with tears running down/moved/touched
【点睛】【高分句型1】There was no doubt that going to Fun World would be interesting, but on second thoughts, helping clean up the lot should be more meaningful, because people in the community could be provided with a better environment. (运用了that引导同位语从句、动名词作主语以及because引导状语从句)
【高分句型2】Callie smiled and hugged Tamara, with tears running down her cheeks (运用了with复合结构)
