黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年度高二学年上学期期末考试
英语学科试题
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do next
A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Billy. C. Buy some beans.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Andy Clarkes do
A. A public librarian. B. A TV actor. C. A famous lawyer.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Gifts for Jason. B. A baseball game. C. The woman’s promotion.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What went on at Cooper’s last night
A. A movie show. B. A birthday party. C. A sales promotion.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What problem do the speakers have
A. They are late for work. B. They are stuck in a traffic jam. C. They are lost on the way.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. At the office. C. At the airport.
7. How does the woman sound
A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Grateful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession
A. Because of the pressure from her family.
B. Because of the passion for the work.
C. Because of a teacher’s encouragement.
9. What does the woman think is the best part of her job
A. Being with children. B. Winning others’ respect. C. Learning different things.
10. What does the woman want her students to be
A. Lifelong learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Good communicators.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why does the woman like living with her parents
A. They have a big house. B. They can cook meals for her. C. They pay all the expenses.
12. What does Ethan suggest the woman do
A. Have patience. B. Provide company. C. Move out.
13. Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own
A. They may feel lonely. B. They may fail to get along. C. They may have emergencies.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning
A. John Miller’s. B. David Thompson’s. C. Alan Brown’s.
15. What is the workshop about
A. Economy knowledge. B. Risk assessment. C. Employee motivation.
16 What does the woman think of her job
A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Rewarding.
17. What do the speakers both want to do
A. Find a new position. B. Raise employees’ salaries. C. Improve management skills.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the speaker do
A. A medical doctor. B. A fitness instructor. C. A swimming coach.
19. What is the common mistake people make in workouts
A. Focusing on only muscle training.
B. Doing too many types of workouts.
C. Keeping the same routine all the time.
20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four popular family staycation (宅度假) destinations in Los Angeles
Pavilion Hotel — Catalina Island
513 Crescent Ave., Avalon, CA 90704 Phone: (877) 778-8322
Catalina Island is the perfect destination for a family staycation and the Pavilion Hotel is a perfect spot on the island. The Pavilion Hotel is merely 14 steps from a Catalina beach and offers a big daily continental breakfast and a nightly wine and cheese hour free of charge. There is so much to do such as biking, hiking, swimming, and boat tours. Do reserve your spot before availability.
Venice Breeze Suites
2 Breeze Ave., Venice, CA 90291 Phone: (310) 566-2222
Venice Breeze Suites is a hotel right on the Venice Beach boardwalk that offers a fun atmosphere. The hotel is located in a classic oceanfront building in the heart of a bicycle-friendly urban beach community filled with unique places to go such as the Venice Canals, Skate Park, and Muscle Beach.
Pacific Edge Hotel
647 S. Coast Hwy., Laguna Beach, CA 92651 Phone: (949) 494-8566
There is no place quite like Laguna Beach for a perfect family vacation. The Pacific Edge Hotel offers the comforts of home. The hotel’s facilities include a praised pack ’n’ play for little ones, lounge chairs, umbrellas, beach towels, two heated pools, and a ping-pong table.
Malibu Beach Inn
22878 Pacific Coast Hwy., Malibu, CA 90265 Phone: (310) 651-7777
Located along the seashore nicknamed “Billionaire’s Beach”, Malibu Beach Inn offers you complete relaxation. Each of the 47 well-equipped rooms has a private balcony. You’ll also be just steps away from Malibu landmarks and high-end boutiques (精品店), rough hiking trails (小路) that lead to wild water sports, and the beach!
21. What should guests of Pavilion Hotel — Catalina Island do
A. Pay extra for nightly wine. B. Book a room in advance.
C. Include boat tours in their schedule. D. Advertise its continental breakfast.
22. What number would a guest enjoying swimming in a heated pool most probably call
A. (949) 494-8322. B. (310) 566-2222. C. (949) 494-8566. D. (310) 651-7777.
23. What do the four staycation destinations have in common
A. They are all near a beach. B. They are all bicycle-friendly.
C. They all have a balcony for relaxation. D. They all provide wild water sports facilities.
B
Shirley Raines was presented with the 2021 CNN Hero of the Year, as she offered hope to the homeless people living on skid row (贫民区) in Los Angeles. Then what inspired her to do so
In 1990, Raines’ 2-year-old son died from accidental poisoning. This event caused her a lot of pain, and the pain lasted for many years. Raines didn’t know what to do about it. And she couldn’t figure out what she was living for. Until one day about several years ago, Raines visited the skid row with a friend who worked as a volunteer. She met a lot of homeless people there and realized that they badly needed help, not just in finding a home, but in finding themselves, including their own worth and beauty.
Then, Raines forgot the pain that fate had given her. She devoted herself to helping the homeless. Raines started to do voluntary work every Saturday. As she got to know the homeless, they often praised her for her make-up, hair, and style. She then started to make the homeless up. They loved it, and she loved it. Thus, Raines found the purpose of her life. She started an outdoor beauty salon (美容院) to serve the homeless.
Raines also started sharing photos on Instagram, and even live-streaming some of her events so that more people would join her. Things took off, and Raines formed Beauty 2 the Streetz, a non-profit group that provides free food, clothing, and make-up services for the homeless. Her fans quickly began donating to increase her impact. So far, the number of her fans has grown to over 200,000, including many beauty professionals. Some of them regularly donate money to keep the group running. Others spare some time to help Raines serve the homeless. So far, Raines has made a real impact on people’s lives, and she has been considered as a role model for a great number of people.
24. What caused Shirley Raines to help the homeless
A. The death of her son. B. The visit to the skid row.
C. The feeling of homesickness. D. The encouragement from her friend.
25. Why did Shirley Raines share her things on Instagram
A. To earn more money. B. To find greater fame.
C. To teach people to make themselves up. D. To call on more people to help the homeless.
26. Which of the following can best describe Shirley Raines
A. Caring, capable and influential. B. Caring, straightforward and sensible.
C. Straightforward, warm-hearted and capable. D. Warm-hearted, sensible and influential.
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To advertise Beauty 2 the Streetz. B. To inspire more people to be volunteers.
C. To help the homeless gain more attention. D. To introduce Shirley Raines and her deeds.
C
Lionfish certainly aren’t the fastest predators (捕食性动物) at sea, but new research suggests that they can catch swift prey in an unhurried way, moving slowly in pursuit until the perfect moment to strike. “The finding may help explain part of the lionfish’s impact as an invasive (侵入的) species, and reveals a hunting approach that other relatively slow predators use,” researchers said.
Born with brightly colored stripes, lionfish often use coral reefs (珊瑚) as a protection and remain undetected long enough to follow and attack small fish. But the predators also feed in open water where they’re more visible. Curious about how these slow swimmers hunt in plain view, Ashley Peterson, a professor at the University of California, and her colleagues placed some red lionfish in a tank and recorded them as they chased down the green chromis, a kind of small reef fish. In 14 of the 23 trials, the lionfish successfully swallowed their prey. They also captured the chromis in 74 percent of the trials where the lionfish made attempts to strike.
On average, chromis swam about twice as fast as lionfish. But chromis still fell victim to the way lionfish hunted — lionfish swim towards chromis, aiming for the prey’s current position. “If they’re interested in something, they never give up,” Peterson said. In contrast, the prey fish does bursts of fast swimming along with short pauses. “Over time, lionfish will take advantage of all those pauses to get closer and closer until they capture the prey,” Peterson said. “It would be interesting to see how lionfish’s chase plays out.”
If lionfish do use the strategy in the wild and the prey reacts similarly, it’s possible that the hunting method could contribute to the destructive potential of their invasion in the Caribbean, the western Atlantic and the Mediterranean, where the fish are eating native ocean animals and disrupting food webs. But other factors, such as lionfish’s huge appetite and fruitful reproduction, could be more influential on the invasiveness.
28. What does the new research focus on
A. Defensive measures of lionfish. B. Slow predators’ hunting strategy.
C. The impact of different predators. D. Approaches to handling invasive species.
29. What does the author want to explain by the trials in Paragraph 2
A. Small fish are much safer in open water.
B. Lionfish always pretend not to see their prey.
C. Lionfish have a high rate of successful strikes.
D. Fast prey tends not to be long-distance swimmers.
30. What can be inferred about lionfish during their hunting process
A. They quietly pick up their speed.
B. They prefer more challenging prey.
C. They like to play tricky games with their prey.
D. They show great perseverance in capturing their prey.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. Slow predators may have the same characteristics.
B. Lionfish’ hunting style makes them dominate the oceans.
C. It’s time to deal with the limitations of the wild environment.
D. Lionfish are harmful to ocean creatures as an invasive species.
D
The confidence people place in science is frequently based not on what it really is, but on what people would like it to be. When I asked my students how they would define science, many of them replied that it’s an objective way of discovering certainties about the world. But science cannot provide certainties.
Actually, doubt and science often go hand in hand. Science, when properly functioning, questions accepted understandings and brings both new knowledge and new questions —not certainty. Doubt does not create trust, nor does it help public understanding. So why should people trust a process that seems to require a troublesome state of uncertainty without always providing solid solutions
As a historian of science, I would argue that it’s the responsibility of scientists and historians of science to show that the real power of science lies precisely in what is often regarded as its weakness: its drive to question and challenge accepted understandings. Indeed, the scientific approach requires changing our understanding of the natural world whenever new evidence arises from either experimentation or observation. Scientific findings are temporary understandings that involve the state of knowledge at a given moment. In the long run, many of them are challenged and even overturned. Doubt might be troubling, but it pushes us towards a better understanding. Certainties, reassuring as they may seem, prevent the scientific process.
Scientists understand this, but in the dynamic between the public and science, there are two opposite misconceptions (误解). The first is a form of blind scientism — a belief that science is unquestionable and has the capacity to solve all problems. Such an idealized representation actually ignores the universal existence of controversy, conflict and error at the very heart of the scientific world.
32. What’s the real power of science according to the author
A. It provides solid solutions. B. It defends accepted understandings.
C. It discovers certainties about the world. D. It keeps bringing questions and challenges.
33. What does the underlined word “reassuring” probably mean
A. Disappointing. B. Surprising. C. Comforting. D. Challenging.
34. What may be the belief of the second misconception
A. Science is unchallengeable and a cure-all. B. Science is unreliable and of little use.
C. Science is objective but impractical. D. Science is doubtful but useful.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Why Is Doubt Vital to Science B. Why Should We Trust Scientists
C. What Is the Weakness of Science D. What Is Scientists’ Responsibility
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 2019, Gotham Greens opened its 9,300-square-metre Baltimore farm on the former site of Bethlehem Steel, which was the largest steel-manufacturing plant in the world. ___36___ It aimed to repurpose unused rooftop spaces and abandoned factories for food production.
Urban populations are projected to increase by 2. 5 billion by 2050. ___37___ But despite the rise in city-based farms, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them, including the economic and environmental costs.
Florian Payen, an environmental scientist, and his colleagues looked at previous studies done in 53 countries where crops were grown in different urban environments, including “grey” spaces such as rooftops, and by using different growing methods. They found that yields(产量) of urban crops were often the same as those from conventional farms. Just as importantly, they revealed the most commonly-grown types of crops and the most effective growing methods. ___38___
It’s known that the benefit of urban farming is a reduction in food miles. ___39___ In one study, researchers analyzed the carbon footprint of different vegetables grown in greenhouses in Canada and that of the importing vegetables from the USA. “They found that it was less carbon-intensive to import the crops because of the high energy input required to grow them locally in greenhouses,” says Payen.
___40___Urban agriculture has the potential to enhance local ecosystems, attracting pollinators (传粉媒介) such as bees and birds that boost urban biodiversity while providing more green spaces to help keep cities cool and counter the urban heat island effect.
A. But there are other benefits.
B Urban agriculture can help feed our growing cities.
C. It’s well worth investing in rooftop gardens or greenhouses.
D. The farm was one of the farms the company had set up in cities.
E. Urban agriculture in any given city can take lots of different forms.
F. However, urban-grown crops aren’t a more environmentally friendly option.
G. Surprisingly, they found little difference in overall yields between indoor and outdoor spaces.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I’m not a patient person at all,” says Tesni Ward, a wildlife photographer. As Ward continues, it becomes clear she’s talking about her life ___41___ photography.
It once took her about two hours to ___42___ the destination, two hours to find the mountain hares (野兔), about half an hour to get into the right ___43___, and then she just sat there and waited for another two hours. And then, she ___44___ got the desired images with a hare stretching and running.
What Ward can’t ___45___ is unethical wildlife photographers. These people are often ___46___ to wait for a long time and tend to ___47___ the photographing process. Having been sitting there for hours in vain can ___48___ photographers. In such a case, they ___49___ use some ways to attract animals out, which can ___50___ their natural behavior. According to Ward, a non-intrusive (非入侵的) way is to use a camera that shoots automatically when an animal is ___51___.
In the eyes of Ward, the ___52___ of wildlife photography is the unpredictability. “Every single encounter is going to be completely ___53___, which excites me most,” says Ward. But of course, there are also a set of ___54___.” Sometimes you take a lot of bad photos, because so many factors such as animals’ behavior and the light are out of your ___55___,” she says.
Ward’s overall goal in photography is to help people have a better understanding of wild creatures and inspire them to protect the wildlife
41. A. about B. besides C. beyond D. through
42. A. create B. leave C. reach D. recognize
43. A. form B. order C. picture D. position
44. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily
45. A. explain B. predict C. refuse D. tolerate
46. A. unwilling B. sure C. ready D. determined
47. A. take down B. hold back C. go through D. speed up
48. A. amuse B. depress C. relieve D. surprise
49. A. rarely B. hurriedly C. carefully D. seriously
50. A. assess B. reflect C. disturb D. discover
51. A. detected B. attacked C. protected D. abandoned
52. A. appeal B. impact C. target D. trick
53. A. brief B. different C. pleasant D. successful
54. A. beliefs B. challenges C. standards D. strategies
55. A. control B. description C. interest D. mind
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和提示词，写出单词的正确形式。
56. What should government do to protect people while preserving space for _________ (innovate). （所给词的适当形式填空）
57. Japan has announced plans for a sharp rise in its nuclear power _________ (generate). （所给词的适当形式填空）
58. _________ (suspect) of carrying something dangerous, the traveler was stopped by the customs officer. （所给词的适当形式填空）
59. It was the third time that I _________ (bite), so I went to the hospital a third time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
60. When the meeting was over, with several problems remaining _________ (solve), the marketing manager asked some of us to remain silent. （所给词的适当形式填空）
61. It’s been believed for centuries that great _________ (compose) are quite different from ordinary people. （所给词的适当形式填空）
62. The toothbrush can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth _________ (wire) connection. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. I got up at 8:00 this morning, and I _________ (sleep) for ten hours. （所给词的适当形式填空）
64. Sometimes it’s hard to make a change, but I’m so glad I set the wheels of change _________ motion because it has led me to where I am today. (用适当的词填空)
65. I used to wear __________ (trend) clothes but I just looked ridiculous. （所给词的适当形式填空）
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Edgar McGregor, a climate activist, spent hundreds of days straight picking up litter ___66___ (drop) on the roads in Eaton Canyon, which is part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California.
McGregor was committed to clearing up litter while ___67___ (post) his progress on Twitter. His Twitter account quickly rose from one ___68___ (follow) to more than 17,000! McGregor was motivated to start this journey by the news ___69___ Los Angeles would be hosting the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter-infested (垃圾遍布的) forests would be a “national embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon since he lived close to it.
Many people are thankful ___70___ his work, as this area is now free of waste. Recently, McGregor ___71___ (public) announced that there was no longer trash to be found in the area. However, his work was not complete. He planned to go back there ___72___ (maintain) its clean condition.
When asked about his experience, McGregor said, “___73___ it was burning hot or pouring with rain, I would be out there for at least an hour every single day, cleaning up my area.” All of the recyclables he finds ___74___ (turn) in and the money goes to charity. Up to now, many ___75___ (organize), such as World Central Kitchen and rural schools in Uganda have received donation from McGregor.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
76. 假设你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Tom 因为考试成绩不理想而感到苦恼，特来信向你求助。请你给他回一封信表示鼓励并给出建议，内容包括：
1. 给出鼓励；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Evan was 13 he wanted to have a dog. His mom Octavia refused since raising a dog would need lots of attention and care.
The boy once joined the Forest Exploration club of his school where Octavia taught. And the mother was in charge of the club. One morning, guided by Octavia, Evan and his schoolmates went hiking in a forest. During the hike, some purple flowers caught Evan’s eye. Evan thought those beautiful flowers could surely impress his mother. So he walked to the riverside secretly to pick those flowers. Unfortunately, Evan got separated from the group and got lost.
He anxiously kept walking, hoping he could catch up with the group. Suddenly, a dog appeared. At first, Evan thought it might be a wolf, so he tensed and stood there still. When the dog got closer, he saw its tail wagging (摇摆) gently.
“Oh, buddy. You scared me,” he said, petting the dog. “You must be a stray (走失的) dog, huh ” The dog looked at him with the most sincere expression. Evan wanted to find his way home, not only for himself but also for the animal. Therefore, he walked again. The moment Octavia realized Evan was gone, she and others began looking for Evan desperately, but in vain.
It was getting darker and colder. Evan discovered a cave. He went inside and made a fire to keep warm. He knew his mom and other schoolmates must have been searching the forest for him. “Buddy let’s wait here and see if we can hear my group calling,” Evan told the dog. And they sat near each other. Before long, Evan fell asleep.
At some point, he heard the sound of animal growling (低声吼叫) and noticed the dog at the entrance of their shelter. The dog was growling at something that Evan couldn’t see well. But there was another animal growling back. Evan wiped his eyes and tried to see what made the dog so alert and angry. He then saw a big fox, and said to himself, “Thank goodness! I’m not alone!” But he was still frightened. The fox moved forward, wanting to attack Evan.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without stepping back, the brave dog continued barking, ready to attack the fox.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“It’s my mom! Let’s go!” Evan excitedly told the dog and ran to Octavia.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年度高二学年上学期期末考试
英语学科试题
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do next
A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Billy. C. Buy some beans.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Billy needs some beans for his science project at school. Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home.
W: Let’s go to Greens. It’s just around the corner.
M: Okay.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Andy Clarkes do
A. A public librarian. B. A TV actor. C. A famous lawyer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Stephen, guess who I saw at the city library Andy Clarkes — the leading actor in The Good Lawyer — the famous TV series.
M: What was he doing there His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Gifts for Jason. B. A baseball game. C. The woman’s promotion.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason’s retirement.
M: Yes, his office is filled with gifts. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it.
W: That’s nice. I’ll get him something this afternoon. Hope it’s not late.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What went on at Cooper’s last night
A. A movie show. B. A birthday party. C. A sales promotion.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】W: Did you go to Cooper’s last night
M: No, was there anything special
W: Yes, the employees dressed up as movie characters, and every customer received a discount card.
M: That was interesting.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What problem do the speakers have
A. They are late for work. B. They are stuck in a traffic jam. C. They are lost on the way.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We are going to be late for work.
M: Let’s make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. At the office. C. At the airport.
7. How does the woman sound
A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Grateful.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you think Janet could make it
M: I’m sure she can. Have you tried calling her
W: Yes, of course. But I can’t get through. The flight has already been called twice. What are we going to do Board without her I should have reminded her at the office yesterday. She may have totally forgotten it.
M: Take it easy, Sarah. Let me call her home number. Oh, there she is.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession
A. Because of the pressure from her family.
B. Because of the passion for the work.
C. Because of a teacher’s encouragement.
9. What does the woman think is the best part of her job
A. Being with children. B. Winning others’ respect. C. Learning different things.
10. What does the woman want her students to be
A. Lifelong learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Good communicators.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcome to our program, Miss Johnson. Congratulations on winning the Teacher of the Year award.
W: Thank you, Peter. I’m more than happy to be here.
M: What inspired you to be a teacher, Miss Johnson
W: Well, I’ve always loved to learn, but I’ve enjoyed teaching others even more. It’s in the family.
M: Could you tell us what the best part about your job is
W: Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them. I have always loved kids. So, I will always enjoy that part of my job.
M: Then, what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher
W: My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.
M: That sounds great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why does the woman like living with her parents
A. They have a big house. B. They can cook meals for her. C. They pay all the expenses.
12. What does Ethan suggest the woman do
A. Have patience. B. Provide company. C. Move out.
13. Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own
A. They may feel lonely. B. They may fail to get along. C. They may have emergencies.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ethan, have you thought about getting your own house
M: Yeah. But I’m convinced my parents love having me back. What about you
W: Um... Not sure yet. Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day.
M: Do you pay a contribution to the house
W: Of course, I do. But it’s still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat. Right
M: Obviously.
W: The only thing I don’t like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life. Becky, what are you doing tomorrow Where With whom The same questions every day.
M: Moms are like that. They ask because they care. You’ve got to be patient with them. My parents ask those questions too, but I may not move out soon. The thought of leaving them fills me with fear. What if one of them falls over What if they both have a fall together
W: That would be terrible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning
A. John Miller’s. B. David Thompson’s. C. Alan Brown’s.
15. What is the workshop about
A. Economy knowledge. B. Risk assessment. C. Employee motivation.
16. What does the woman think of her job
A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Rewarding.
17. What do the speakers both want to do
A. Find a new position. B. Raise employees’ salaries. C. Improve management skills.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s a pretty good conference, huh
M: Yeah. All speakers are well-known and knowledgeable in the subject matter. Did you listen to John Miller’s speech on how to avoid business risks this morning
W: No, I missed that one. I went to a speech at Alan Brown Hall. The speaker was David Thompson.
M: Oh, that should be a good one, too. I attended his lecture last year. By the way, there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate employees. Are you interested
W: Sure. I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago. And I have to manage a staff of 12 people. It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes. That’s why I am here today.
M: Same here. I only have seven people reporting to me. Yet, sometimes I feel like pulling my hair out. I need to find a way to create harmony within my department.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the speaker do
A. A medical doctor. B. A fitness instructor. C. A swimming coach.
19. What is the common mistake people make in workouts
A. Focusing on only muscle training.
B. Doing too many types of workouts.
C. Keeping the same routine all the time.
20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to Star Fitness Club. I’m Tina Harrison. Before you start, I’d like to offer you some tips. We all know that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise properly. I’ve seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place. One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine. It is not good for building up your muscles. I’d like to suggest that you change your routine every other month. What’s more, you can try different kinds of workouts, such as jogging, biking, or swimming. This can help keep your whole body in shape. Another mistake most people make is to workout intensely almost every day. You need to give your body a break, and allow time for the muscles to grow. It is not the harder the better. Two hard workout days every week is enough. If you really hate to skip a day, you can plan easy exercises on other days. However, experts’ suggestion is that you take one day off completely each week.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four popular family staycation (宅度假) destinations in Los Angeles
Pavilion Hotel — Catalina Island
513 Crescent Ave., Avalon, CA 90704 Phone: (877) 778-8322
Catalina Island is the perfect destination for a family staycation and the Pavilion Hotel is a perfect spot on the island. The Pavilion Hotel is merely 14 steps from a Catalina beach and offers a big daily continental breakfast and a nightly wine and cheese hour free of charge. There is so much to do such as biking, hiking, swimming, and boat tours. Do reserve your spot before availability.
Venice Breeze Suites
2 Breeze Ave., Venice, CA 90291 Phone: (310) 566-2222
Venice Breeze Suites is a hotel right on the Venice Beach boardwalk that offers a fun atmosphere. The hotel is located in a classic oceanfront building in the heart of a bicycle-friendly urban beach community filled with unique places to go such as the Venice Canals, Skate Park, and Muscle Beach.
Pacific Edge Hotel
647 S. Coast Hwy., Laguna Beach, CA 92651 Phone: (949) 494-8566
There is no place quite like Laguna Beach for a perfect family vacation. The Pacific Edge Hotel offers the comforts of home. The hotel’s facilities include a praised pack ’n’ play for little ones, lounge chairs, umbrellas, beach towels, two heated pools, and a ping-pong table.
Malibu Beach Inn
22878 Pacific Coast Hwy., Malibu, CA 90265 Phone: (310) 651-7777
Located along the seashore nicknamed “Billionaire’s Beach”, Malibu Beach Inn offers you complete relaxation. Each of the 47 well-equipped rooms has a private balcony. You’ll also be just steps away from Malibu landmarks and high-end boutiques (精品店), rough hiking trails (小路) that lead to wild water sports, and the beach!
21. What should guests of Pavilion Hotel — Catalina Island do
A. Pay extra for nightly wine. B. Book a room in advance.
C. Include boat tours in their schedule. D. Advertise its continental breakfast.
22. What number would a guest enjoying swimming in a heated pool most probably call
A. (949) 494-8322. B. (310) 566-2222. C. (949) 494-8566. D. (310) 651-7777.
23. What do the four staycation destinations have in common
A. They are all near a beach. B. They are all bicycle-friendly.
C. They all have a balcony for relaxation. D. They all provide wild water sports facilities.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了洛杉矶四个受欢迎的家庭度假目的地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pavilion Hotel — Catalina Island部分中“Do reserve your spot before availability.(务必在使用前预定您的位置)”可知，去该地的游客应该提前预订房间。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pacific Edge Hotel部分中“The hotel’s facilities include a praised pack ’n’ play for little ones, lounge chairs, umbrellas, beach towels, two heated pools, and a ping-pong table.(酒店的设施包括一个被称赞的小孩游戏床，躺椅，遮阳伞，沙滩毛巾，两个加热游泳池，和一个乒乓球桌)”可知，该地有加热游泳池，故喜欢在加热泳池游泳的客人最可能拨打该地电话(949) 494-8566，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pavilion Hotel — Catalina Island部分中“The Pavilion Hotel is merely 14 steps from a Catalina beach(The Pavilion酒店距离Catalina海滩仅14步之遥)”、Venice Breeze Suites部分中“The hotel is located in a classic oceanfront building in the heart of a bicycle-friendly urban beach community(酒店坐落在自行车友好的城市的海滩社区中心一个经典的海滨建筑里)”、 Pacific Edge Hotel部分中“There is no place quite like Laguna Beach for a perfect family vacation. The Pacific Edge Hotel offers the comforts of home.(没有比Laguna海滩更适合家庭度假的地方了。太平洋边缘酒店提供舒适的家)”以及Malibu Beach Inn部分中“You’ll also be just steps away from Malibu landmarks and high-end boutiques (精品店), rough hiking trails (小路) that lead to wild water sports, and the beach!(您也将距离马里布的地标和高端精品店，通往野生水上运动的崎岖远足径和海滩仅几步之遥)”可知，四个地方的共同点是都在海滩附近，故选A。
B
Shirley Raines was presented with the 2021 CNN Hero of the Year, as she offered hope to the homeless people living on skid row (贫民区) in Los Angeles. Then what inspired her to do so
In 1990, Raines’ 2-year-old son died from accidental poisoning. This event caused her a lot of pain, and the pain lasted for many years. Raines didn’t know what to do about it. And she couldn’t figure out what she was living for. Until one day about several years ago, Raines visited the skid row with a friend who worked as a volunteer. She met a lot of homeless people there and realized that they badly needed help, not just in finding a home, but in finding themselves, including their own worth and beauty.
Then, Raines forgot the pain that fate had given her. She devoted herself to helping the homeless. Raines started to do voluntary work every Saturday. As she got to know the homeless, they often praised her for her make-up, hair, and style. She then started to make the homeless up. They loved it, and she loved it. Thus, Raines found the purpose of her life. She started an outdoor beauty salon (美容院) to serve the homeless.
Raines also started sharing photos on Instagram, and even live-streaming some of her events so that more people would join her. Things took off, and Raines formed Beauty 2 the Streetz, a non-profit group that provides free food, clothing, and make-up services for the homeless. Her fans quickly began donating to increase her impact. So far, the number of her fans has grown to over 200,000, including many beauty professionals. Some of them regularly donate money to keep the group running. Others spare some time to help Raines serve the homeless. So far, Raines has made a real impact on people’s lives, and she has been considered as a role model for a great number of people.
24. What caused Shirley Raines to help the homeless
A. The death of her son. B. The visit to the skid row.
C. The feeling of homesickness. D. The encouragement from her friend.
25. Why did Shirley Raines share her things on Instagram
A. To earn more money. B. To find greater fame.
C. To teach people to make themselves up. D. To call on more people to help the homeless.
26. Which of the following can best describe Shirley Raines
A. Caring, capable and influential. B. Caring, straightforward and sensible.
C. Straightforward, warm-hearted and capable. D. Warm-hearted, sensible and influential.
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To advertise Beauty 2 the Streetz. B. To inspire more people to be volunteers.
C. To help the homeless gain more attention. D. To introduce Shirley Raines and her deeds.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Shirley Raines在自己两岁的儿子去世后，通过成立非营利性组织来帮助无家可归的人们，帮助他们寻找自己的价值和美丽，由此也寻找到了自己的人生目标。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Until one day about several years ago, Raines visited the skid row with a friend who worked as a volunteer. She met a lot of homeless people there and realized that they badly needed help, not just in finding a home, but in finding themselves, including their own worth and beauty. (直到几年前的一天，Raines和一个做志愿者的朋友来到了贫民窟。她在那里遇到了很多无家可归的人，并意识到他们迫切需要帮助，不仅仅是寻找家，而是找到自己，包括自己的价值和美丽。)”可知，Raines去贫民区的经历促使她开始帮助无家可归的人，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Raines also started sharing photos on Instagram, and even live-streaming some of her events so that more people would join her. (Raines还开始在Instagram上分享照片，甚至直播她的一些活动，以便更多的人加入她的行列。)”可知，Raines在Instagram上分享照片是为了呼吁更多人加入进来，帮助无家可归的人，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判读题。根据第三段中“She devoted herself to helping the homeless. (她致力于帮助无家可归的人。)”可知，Raines关心他人，根据第三段中“Thus, Raines found the purpose of her life. She started an outdoor beauty salon (美容院) to serve the homeless. (因此，Raines找到了她生活的目的。她创办了一家户外美容院，为无家可归的人提供服务。) ”和最后一段中“Things took off, and Raines formed Beauty 2 the Streetz, a non-profit group that provides free food, clothing, and make-up services for the homeless. (事情开始成功，Raines成立了一个名为Beauty the Streetz的非营利组织，为无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣服和化妆服务.)”可知，Raines很有能力，结合最后一段中“So far, Raines has made a real impact on people’s lives, and she has been considered as a role model for a great number of people. (到目前为止，Raines已经对人们的生活产生了真正的影响，她被认为是许多人的榜样。)”可知，Raines影响了很多人。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“Shirley Raines was presented with the 2021 CNN Hero of the Year, as she offered hope to the homeless people living on skid row (贫民区) in Los Angeles. (Shirley Raines被授予2021年CNN年度英雄，因为她给洛杉矶贫民窟无家可归的人带来了希望。)”和最后一段中“So far, Raines has made a real impact on people’s lives, and she has been considered as a role model for a great number of people. (到目前为止，Raines已经对人们的生活产生了真正的影响，她被认为是许多人的榜样。)”可知，文章讲述的是Shirley Raines在自己两岁的儿子去世后，通过成立非营利性组织来帮助无家可归的人们，帮助他们寻找自己的价值和美丽，由此也寻找到了自己的人生目标。故本文目的是介绍Shirley Raines和她的行为，故选D。
C
Lionfish certainly aren’t the fastest predators (捕食性动物) at sea, but new research suggests that they can catch swift prey in an unhurried way, moving slowly in pursuit until the perfect moment to strike. “The finding may help explain part of the lionfish’s impact as an invasive (侵入的) species, and reveals a hunting approach that other relatively slow predators use,” researchers said.
Born with brightly colored stripes, lionfish often use coral reefs (珊瑚) as a protection and remain undetected long enough to follow and attack small fish. But the predators also feed in open water where they’re more visible. Curious about how these slow swimmers hunt in plain view, Ashley Peterson, a professor at the University of California, and her colleagues placed some red lionfish in a tank and recorded them as they chased down the green chromis, a kind of small reef fish. In 14 of the 23 trials, the lionfish successfully swallowed their prey. They also captured the chromis in 74 percent of the trials where the lionfish made attempts to strike.
On average, chromis swam about twice as fast as lionfish. But chromis still fell victim to the way lionfish hunted — lionfish swim towards chromis, aiming for the prey’s current position. “If they’re interested in something, they never give up,” Peterson said. In contrast, the prey fish does bursts of fast swimming along with short pauses. “Over time, lionfish will take advantage of all those pauses to get closer and closer until they capture the prey,” Peterson said. “It would be interesting to see how lionfish’s chase plays out.”
If lionfish do use the strategy in the wild and the prey reacts similarly, it’s possible that the hunting method could contribute to the destructive potential of their invasion in the Caribbean, the western Atlantic and the Mediterranean, where the fish are eating native ocean animals and disrupting food webs. But other factors, such as lionfish’s huge appetite and fruitful reproduction, could be more influential on the invasiveness.
28. What does the new research focus on
A. Defensive measures of lionfish. B. Slow predators’ hunting strategy.
C. The impact of different predators. D. Approaches to handling invasive species.
29. What does the author want to explain by the trials in Paragraph 2
A. Small fish are much safer in open water.
B. Lionfish always pretend not to see their prey.
C. Lionfish have a high rate of successful strikes.
D. Fast prey tends not to be long-distance swimmers.
30. What can be inferred about lionfish during their hunting process
A. They quietly pick up their speed.
B. They prefer more challenging prey.
C. They like to play tricky games with their prey.
D. They show great perseverance in capturing their prey.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. Slow predators may have the same characteristics.
B. Lionfish’ hunting style makes them dominate the oceans.
C. It’s time to deal with the limitations of the wild environment.
D. Lionfish are harmful to ocean creatures as an invasive species.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狮子鱼作为入侵物种所使用的慢捕食者的狩猎策略。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The finding may help explain part of the lionfish’s impact as an invasive species, and reveals a hunting approach that other relatively slow predators use (这一发现可能有助于解释狮子鱼作为入侵物种的部分影响，并揭示其他相对较慢的捕食者使用的狩猎方法。)”可知，新研究的重点是慢捕食者的狩猎策略。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In 14 of the 23 trials, the lionfish successfully swallowed their prey. They also captured the chromis in 74 percent of the trials where the lionfish made attempts to strike. (在23次试验中的14次中，狮子鱼成功吞下了猎物。在狮子鱼试图攻击的试验中，他们还捕获了74%的铬鱼。)”可知，狮子鱼狩猎的成功率很高。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“If they’re interested in something, they never give up (如果他们对某事感兴趣，他们永远不会放弃)”及“Over time, lionfish will take advantage of all those pauses to get closer and closer until they capture the prey (随着时间的推移，狮子鱼会利用这些停顿越来越近，直到捕捉到猎物)”可知，狮子鱼在狩猎过程中表现出极大的毅力来。故选D项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If lionfish do use the strategy in the wild and the prey reacts similarly, it’s possible that the hunting method could contribute to the destructive potential of their invasion in the Caribbean, the western Atlantic and the Mediterranean, where the fish are eating native ocean animals and disrupting food webs. But other factors, such as lionfish’s huge appetite and fruitful reproduction, could be more influential on the invasiveness. (如果狮子鱼在野外确实使用了这种策略，而猎物的反应也类似，那么这种狩猎方法可能会导致狮子鱼入侵加勒比海、西大西洋和地中海的破坏性潜力，因为狮子鱼在那里吃掉了当地的海洋动物，破坏了食物网。但其他因素，如狮子鱼的巨大食欲和多产的繁殖，可能会对其入侵性产生更大的影响。)”可知，狮子鱼作为一种入侵物种，对海洋生物是有害的。故选D项。
D
The confidence people place in science is frequently based not on what it really is, but on what people would like it to be. When I asked my students how they would define science, many of them replied that it’s an objective way of discovering certainties about the world. But science cannot provide certainties.
Actually, doubt and science often go hand in hand. Science, when properly functioning, questions accepted understandings and brings both new knowledge and new questions —not certainty. Doubt does not create trust, nor does it help public understanding. So why should people trust a process that seems to require a troublesome state of uncertainty without always providing solid solutions
As a historian of science, I would argue that it’s the responsibility of scientists and historians of science to show that the real power of science lies precisely in what is often regarded as its weakness: its drive to question and challenge accepted understandings. Indeed, the scientific approach requires changing our understanding of the natural world whenever new evidence arises from either experimentation or observation. Scientific findings are temporary understandings that involve the state of knowledge at a given moment. In the long run, many of them are challenged and even overturned. Doubt might be troubling, but it pushes us towards a better understanding. Certainties, reassuring as they may seem, prevent the scientific process.
Scientists understand this, but in the dynamic between the public and science, there are two opposite misconceptions (误解). The first is a form of blind scientism — a belief that science is unquestionable and has the capacity to solve all problems. Such an idealized representation actually ignores the universal existence of controversy, conflict and error at the very heart of the scientific world.
32 What’s the real power of science according to the author
A. It provides solid solutions. B. It defends accepted understandings.
C. It discovers certainties about the world. D. It keeps bringing questions and challenges.
33. What does the underlined word “reassuring” probably mean
A. Disappointing. B. Surprising. C. Comforting. D. Challenging.
34. What may be the belief of the second misconception
A. Science is unchallengeable and a cure-all. B. Science is unreliable and of little use.
C. Science is objective but impractical. D. Science is doubtful but useful.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Why Is Doubt Vital to Science B. Why Should We Trust Scientists
C. What Is the Weakness of Science D. What Is Scientists’ Responsibility
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是怀疑和科学的密切关系。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“As a historian of science, I would argue that it’s the responsibility of scientists and historians of science to show that the real power of science lies precisely in what is often regarded as its weakness: its drive to question and challenge accepted understandings.(作为一名科学历史学家，我认为，科学家和科学历史学家有责任证明，科学的真正力量恰恰在于通常被认为是它的弱点的东西：它对已被接受的认识提出质疑和挑战的动力。)”可知，作者认为科学的真正力量是它不断带来问题和挑战。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Doubt might be troubling, but it pushes us towards a better understanding.(怀疑可能令人不安，但它推动我们更好地理解。)”可知，怀疑令人不安，那么确定性就让人放心，划线词reassuring的意思是“令人安心的”，和comforting意思相近，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Scientists understand this, but in the dynamic between the public and science, there are two opposite misconceptions (误解). The first is a form of blind scientism—a belief that science is unquestionable and has the capacity to solve all problems.(科学家们理解这一点，但在公众和科学之间的动态中，存在两种相反的误解。第一种是一种盲目的科学家主义——相信科学是不容置疑的，并且有能力解决所有问题。)”可知，第一种误解是科学能解决所有问题，那么第二种和第一种完全相反，因此第二种是认为科学完全没有用，不可靠，即Science is unreliable and of little use。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Actually, doubt and science often go hand in hand.(事实上，怀疑和科学经常结伴而行。)”可知，本文主要讲的是怀疑对科学很关键，A选项“Why Is Doubt Vital to Science (为什么怀疑对科学至关重要？)”概括了本文内容，是最好的标题，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 2019, Gotham Greens opened its 9,300-square-metre Baltimore farm on the former site of Bethlehem Steel, which was the largest steel-manufacturing plant in the world. ___36___ It aimed to repurpose unused rooftop spaces and abandoned factories for food production.
Urban populations are projected to increase by 2. 5 billion by 2050. ___37___ But despite the rise in city-based farms, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them, including the economic and environmental costs.
Florian Payen, an environmental scientist, and his colleagues looked at previous studies done in 53 countries where crops were grown in different urban environments, including “grey” spaces such as rooftops, and by using different growing methods. They found that yields(产量) of urban crops were often the same as those from conventional farms. Just as importantly, they revealed the most commonly-grown types of crops and the most effective growing methods. ___38___
It’s known that the benefit of urban farming is a reduction in food miles. ___39___ In one study, researchers analyzed the carbon footprint of different vegetables grown in greenhouses in Canada and that of the importing vegetables from the USA. “They found that it was less carbon-intensive to import the crops because of the high energy input required to grow them locally in greenhouses,” says Payen.
___40___Urban agriculture has the potential to enhance local ecosystems, attracting pollinators (传粉媒介) such as bees and birds that boost urban biodiversity while providing more green spaces to help keep cities cool and counter the urban heat island effect.
A. But there are other benefits.
B. Urban agriculture can help feed our growing cities.
C. It’s well worth investing in rooftop gardens or greenhouses.
D. The farm was one of the farms the company had set up in cities.
E. Urban agriculture in any given city can take lots of different forms.
F. However, urban-grown crops aren’t a more environmentally friendly option.
G. Surprisingly, they found little difference in overall yields between indoor and outdoor spaces.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市农场的建立和其优缺点。
【36题详解】
根据空前“In 2019, Gotham Greens opened its 9,300-square-metre Baltimore farm on the former site of Bethlehem Steel, which was the largest steel-manufacturing plant in the world.(2019年，Gotham Greens在之前的伯利恒钢铁公司旧址上开设了一个9300平方米的巴尔的摩农场，伯利恒钢铁公司是直接上最大的钢铁制造厂。)”和空后“It aimed to repurpose unused rooftop spaces and abandoned factories for food production.(它旨在将未使用的屋顶空间和废弃的工厂重新用于食品生产。)”可知，空前提到了新开设的巴尔的摩农场，后文介绍了它的目的，故D项“这个农场是这个公司在城市建立的农场之一。”符合语境，空后的It指代D项中的“The farm”，D项中的“The farm”又指代空前的“Baltimore farm”，故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据空前“Urban populations are projected to increase by 2. 5 billion by 2050.(预计到2050年，城市人口将增加到25亿。)”和空后“But despite the rise in city-based farms, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them, including the economic and environmental costs.(但是尽管城市农场的数量有所增加，但我们对它们仍有很多不了解的地方，包括经济和环境成本。)”可知，空前提到城市人口的增加，空后有提到了城市农场数量的增加，故B项“城市农业可以帮助养活我们不断发展的城市。”符合语境，城市人口会增加到25亿，那么城市农业可以对其有所帮助，但我们仍然对城市农业不够了解，故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据空前“They found that yields(产量) of urban crops were often the same as those from conventional farms. Just as importantly, they revealed the most commonly-grown types of crops and the most effective growing methods.(他们发现，城市农作物的产量通常与传统农场相同。同样重要的是，他们揭示了最常见的作物类型和最有效的种植方法。)”可知，空前提到环境学家们研究的结果发现，城市农作物的产量与传统农作物相同，故G项“令人惊讶的是，他们发现室内的和市外的总产量几乎没有差异。”符合题意，也是科学家们的发现，承接上文。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据空前“It’s known that the benefit of urban farming is a reduction in food miles.(众所周知，城市农业的好处是食物里程的减少。)”和空后“In one study, researchers analyzed the carbon footprint of different vegetables grown in greenhouses in Canada and that of the importing vegetables from the USA. “They found that it was less carbon-intensive to import the crops because of the high energy input required to grow them locally in greenhouses,” says Payen.(在一项研究中，研究者分析了种植在加拿大温室中的不同蔬菜以及美国进口蔬菜的碳足迹。Payen说道：“他们发现，进口这些农作物的碳密集度较低，因为在当地温室种植的这些作物需要高能量的投入。”)”可知，空前提到了城市农业的好处，空后又说明了其需要高能量的投入，故F项“然而，城市种植的农作物并不是一个更环保的选择。”符合语境，与空前转折，引出后文的需要更高能量的投入，故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据空后“Urban agriculture has the potential to enhance local ecosystems, attracting pollinators (传粉媒介) such as bees and birds that boost urban biodiversity while providing more green spaces to help keep cities cool and counter the urban heat island effect.(城市农业有潜力改善生态系统，吸引传粉昆虫，比如说蜜蜂和鸟类，它们促进了城市生物的多样性，同时提供了更多的绿地，帮助城市保持凉爽，对抗城市热岛效应。)”可知，空后提到了城市农业带来的各个方面的好处，故A项“但是，也有着其他好处。”符合，放在句首，作为本段的主题句，且可以承接上段末尾提到的城市农场的弊端。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I’m not a patient person at all,” says Tesni Ward, a wildlife photographer. As Ward continues, it becomes clear she’s talking about her life ___41___ photography.
It once took her about two hours to ___42___ the destination, two hours to find the mountain hares (野兔), about half an hour to get into the right ___43___, and then she just sat there and waited for another two hours. And then, she ___44___ got the desired images with a hare stretching and running.
What Ward can’t ___45___ is unethical wildlife photographers. These people are often ___46___ to wait for a long time and tend to ___47___ the photographing process. Having been sitting there for hours in vain can ___48___ photographers. In such a case, they ___49___ use some ways to attract animals out, which can ___50___ their natural behavior. According to Ward, a non-intrusive (非入侵的) way is to use a camera that shoots automatically when an animal is ___51___.
In the eyes of Ward, the ___52___ of wildlife photography is the unpredictability. “Every single encounter is going to be completely ___53___, which excites me most,” says Ward. But of course, there are also a set of ___54___.” Sometimes you take a lot of bad photos, because so many factors such as animals’ behavior and the light are out of your ___55___,” she says.
Ward’s overall goal in photography is to help people have a better understanding of wild creatures and inspire them to protect the wildlife.
41. A. about B. besides C. beyond D. through
42. A. create B. leave C. reach D. recognize
43. A. form B. order C. picture D. position
44. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily
45. A. explain B. predict C. refuse D. tolerate
46. A. unwilling B. sure C. ready D. determined
47. A. take down B. hold back C. go through D. speed up
48. A. amuse B. depress C. relieve D. surprise
49. A. rarely B. hurriedly C. carefully D. seriously
50. A. assess B. reflect C. disturb D. discover
51. A. detected B. attacked C. protected D. abandoned
52. A. appeal B. impact C. target D. trick
53. A. brief B. different C. pleasant D. successful
54. A. beliefs B. challenges C. standards D. strategies
55. A. control B. description C. interest D. mind
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野生动物摄影师Tesni Ward的一些摄影经历以及对于野生动物摄影的看法。
【41题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着沃德继续说下去，很明显她在谈论她生活——摄影之外的生活。A. about关于；B. besides除了；C. beyond超越；D. through穿过。根据上文“she’s talking about her life”以及后文她讲述自己拍摄的故事，所以是摄影之外的生活。beyond表示“超出（范围）”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她花了大约两个小时才到达目的地，花了两个小时才找到山上的兔子，花了大约半个小时才找到合适的位置，然后她就坐在那里又等了两个小时。A. create创造；B. leave离开；C. reach到达；D. recognize识别。根据后文“the destination”指她花了大约两个小时才到达目的地。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她花了大约两个小时才到达目的地，花了两个小时才找到山上的兔子，花了大约半个小时才找到合适的位置，然后她就坐在那里又等了两个小时。A. form形成；B. order命令；C. picture想象；D. position位置。根据后文“and then she just sat there and waited for another two hours”指找到拍摄兔子的合适位置，然后等待了两个小时。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，她最终得到了兔子伸展和奔跑的理想图像。A. apparently显然；B. confidently自信地；C. eventually最后；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“got the desired images with a hare stretching and running”可知，经过一系列的行动，她最终得到了兔子伸展和奔跑的理想图像。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃德不能容忍的是不道德的野生动物摄影师。A. explain解释；B. predict预测；C. refuse拒绝；D. tolerate忍受。根据后文“unethical wildlife photographers”可知，沃德不能容忍的是不道德的野生动物摄影师。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些人通常不愿意等待很长时间，倾向于加快拍摄过程。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. sure确信的；C. ready准备好的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“tend to _____ the photographing process.”指不道德摄影师不愿意等待很长时间，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些人通常不愿意等待很长时间，倾向于加快拍摄过程。A. take down记下；B. hold back阻止；C. go through通过；D. speed up加速。上文提到这类摄影师不愿意等待很长时间，所以倾向于加快拍摄过程。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里徒劳地坐了几个小时会使摄影师感到沮丧。A. amuse逗乐；B. depress使沮丧；C. relieve缓解；D. surprise使惊讶。根据上文“Having been sitting there for hours in vain”可知，在那里徒劳地坐了几个小时会使摄影师感到沮丧。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，他们匆忙地用一些方法把动物吸引出来，这会扰乱它们的自然行为。A. rarely很少；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. carefully仔细地；D. seriously严肃地。根据后文“use some ways to attract animals out”可知，不道德的摄影师不愿意等待，所以在这种情况下，他们匆忙地用一些方法把动物吸引出来，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，他们匆忙地用一些方法把动物吸引出来，这会扰乱它们的自然行为。A. assess评估；B. reflect反射；C. disturb打扰；D. discover发现。根据后文“their natural behavior”把动物吸引出来的方法会扰乱它们的自然行为。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃德说，一种非侵入式的方法是使用摄像头，当检测到动物时自动拍摄。A. detected探测；B. attacked攻击；C. protected保护；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文“shoots automatically when an animal is”可知，摄像头会在检测到动物时自动拍摄。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在沃德看来，野生动物摄影的吸引力在于其不可预测性。A. appeal吸引力；B. impact影响；C. target目标；D. trick诡计。根据后文“of wildlife photography is the unpredictability”指在沃德看来，野生动物摄影的吸引力在于其不可预测性。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沃德说:“每一次相遇都是完全不同的，这让我最兴奋。”A. brief短暂的；B. different不同的；C. pleasant高兴的；D. successful成功的。上文“unpredictability”提到动物摄影有不可预测性，即每一次相遇都是完全不同的，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，也有一系列的挑战。A. beliefs信念；B. challenges挑战；C. standards标准；D. strategies策略。根据后文“Sometimes you take a lot of bad photos”可知，野生动物摄影存在挑战。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候你会拍出很多糟糕的照片，因为很多因素，比如动物的行为和光线，都是你无法控制的。A. control控制；B. description描述；C. interest兴趣；D. mind思维。结合上文“unpredictability”可知，因为有不可预测性，所以有时候你会拍出很多糟糕的照片，因为很多因素，比如动物的行为和光线，都是你无法控制的。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和提示词，写出单词的正确形式。
56. What should government do to protect people while preserving space for _________ (innovate). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】innovation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府应该做些什么来保护人民，同时为创新保留空间。空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，innovation“创新”，不可数名词，故填innovation。
57. Japan has announced plans for a sharp rise in its nuclear power _________ (generate). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】generation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：日本宣布了大幅增加核能发电量的计划。分析句子可知，空处应填名词generation“产生”在句中作宾语。故填generation。
58. _________ (suspect) of carrying something dangerous, the traveler was stopped by the customs officer. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Suspected
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被怀疑携带危险物品，这位旅客被海关官员拦住了。句中已有谓语动词was stopped，空处应填非谓语动词；动词suspect和逻辑主语“traveler”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Suspected。
59. It was the third time that I _________ (bite), so I went to the hospital a third time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had been bitten
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是我第三次被咬了，所以我第三次去了医院。It was the+序数词+time that sb. had done“这是某人第几次做某事”是固定句式。空处所填动词与主语I构成被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been bitten。
60. When the meeting was over, with several problems remaining _________ (solve), the marketing manager asked some of us to remain silent. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to be solved
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：会议结束后，由于还有几个问题需要解决，营销经理要求我们中的一些人保持沉默。remain to be done“仍然有待于……”为固定结构。故填to be solved。
61. It’s been believed for centuries that great _________ (compose) are quite different from ordinary people. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】composers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直认为伟大的作曲家与普通人有很大的不同。根据空处的比较对象“ordinary people”可知，空处指“作曲家”，composer“作曲家”，可数名词，由空后的“are”可知空处用名词复数作从句主语，故填composers。
62. The toothbrush can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth _________ (wire) connection. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wireless
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：牙刷可以通过蓝牙无线连接将信息发送到安卓手机或iPhone上。提示词修饰名词connection，用形容词wireless作定语，意为“无线的”。故wireless。
63. I got up at 8:00 this morning, and I _________ (sleep) for ten hours. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had slept
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我今天早上八点起床，已经睡了十个小时了。动作sleep发生在got up之前，此处表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had slept。
64. Sometimes it’s hard to make a change, but I’m so glad I set the wheels of change _________ motion because it has led me to where I am today. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：有时候很难做出改变，但我很高兴我启动了改变的车轮，因为它把我带到了今天。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语in motion意为“在开动中”符合句意，所以此处应使用介词in。故填in。
65. I used to wear __________ (trend) clothes but I just looked ridiculous. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】trendy
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我过去常穿时髦的衣服，但我看起来很可笑。空处修饰名词“clothes”，应用形容词作定语，trendy“时髦的”，形容词，故填trendy。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Edgar McGregor, a climate activist, spent hundreds of days straight picking up litter ___66___ (drop) on the roads in Eaton Canyon, which is part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California.
McGregor was committed to clearing up litter while ___67___ (post) his progress on Twitter. His Twitter account quickly rose from one ___68___ (follow) to more than 17,000! McGregor was motivated to start this journey by the news ___69___ Los Angeles would be hosting the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter-infested (垃圾遍布的) forests would be a “national embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon since he lived close to it.
Many people are thankful ___70___ his work, as this area is now free of waste. Recently, McGregor ___71___ (public) announced that there was no longer trash to be found in the area. However, his work was not complete. He planned to go back there ___72___ (maintain) its clean condition.
When asked about his experience, McGregor said, “___73___ it was burning hot or pouring with rain, I would be out there for at least an hour every single day, cleaning up my area.” All of the recyclables he finds ___74___ (turn) in and the money goes to charity. Up to now, many ___75___ (organize), such as World Central Kitchen and rural schools in Uganda have received donation from McGregor.
【答案】66. dropped
67. posting
68. follower
69. that 70. for
71. publicly
72. to maintain
73. Whether
74. are turned
75. organizations
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了气候活动家麦格雷戈(Edgar McGregor)连续数百天在伊顿峡谷(Eaton Canyon)捡扔在路上垃圾。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：气候活动家麦格雷戈连续数百天在伊顿峡谷(Eaton Canyon)捡扔在路上的垃圾，伊顿峡谷是加利福尼亚州南部洛杉矶国家森林的一部分。分析句子可知，空处应作后置定语修饰名词litter，且与被修饰词构成被动关系，故用过去分词作形式。故填dropped。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：麦格雷戈在推特上发布了自己的进展，并致力于清理垃圾。分析句子可知，此处是while引导的状语从句的省略，从句中动词post与主句主语McGregor是主动关系，故用现在分词的形式。故填posting。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的推特账号迅速从一个关注者增加到17000多人！分析句子可知，空处应填名词follower“追随者”在句中作宾语，前面有one修饰，用单数，故填follower。
【69题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：洛杉矶将在2028年举办奥运会的消息激励着麦格雷戈开始了这段旅程。分析句子可知，空处应填连词that引导同位语从句，且that在从句中不作成分也没有意义，但是不能省略。故填that。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多人感谢他的工作，因为这个地区现在没有垃圾。be thankful for“因为……而感激”是固定短语。故填for。
【71题详解】
考查副词。句意：最近，麦格雷戈公开宣布，该地区已不再存在垃圾。分析句子可知，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词announced。故填publicly。
【72题详解】
考查不定式。句意：然而，他的工作并没有结束。他计划回到那里去保持那里的清洁。分析句子可知，空处应用不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to maintain。
【73题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：无论是酷热还是倾盆大雨，我每天都会在那里至少呆一个小时，清理我的区域。whether...or...“无论……还是……，不管……还是……”是固定搭配，引导让步状语从句，故填whether。
【74题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他发现的所有可回收物都被上缴，这些钱都捐给了慈善机构。根据finds可知，句子应用一般现在时。所填动词turn与句子主语All构成被动关系，All of the recyclables 在这里指代复数名词，故用一般现在时被动语态，be用are。故填are turned。
【75题详解】
考查名词。句意：到目前为止，世界中央厨房和乌干达农村学校等许多组织都收到了麦格雷戈的捐款。分析句子可知，空处应填名词在句中作主语，前面有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填organizations。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
76. 假设你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Tom 因为考试成绩不理想而感到苦恼，特来信向你求助。请你给他回一封信表示鼓励并给出建议，内容包括：
1. 给出鼓励；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m so sorry to hear that you feel upset about your exam results. Don’t worry. I’m writing to give you some suggestions, which I hope will help you.
On the one hand, keep a positive attitude. As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success. Don’t be afraid of failure; instead, you should learn something from failure and then try your best to change yourself. On the other hand, having a good command of related knowledge and learning skills will help you make great progress in the future.
I hope my advice will be helpful. If there are any other questions, please feel free to contact me. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友 Tom回一封信，就他因为考试成绩不理想而感到苦恼表示鼓励并给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help→assist
相反：instead→on the contrary
精通：have a good command of→have a good knowledge of
联系：contact→get in touch with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the other hand, having a good command of related knowledge and learning skills will help you make great progress in the future.
拓展句：On the other hand, you should have a good command of related knowledge and learn skills, which will help you make great progress in the future.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to give you some suggestions, which I hope will help you.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If there are any other questions, please feel free to contact me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Evan was 13, he wanted to have a dog. His mom Octavia refused since raising a dog would need lots of attention and care.
The boy once joined the Forest Exploration club of his school where Octavia taught. And the mother was in charge of the club. One morning, guided by Octavia, Evan and his schoolmates went hiking in a forest. During the hike, some purple flowers caught Evan’s eye. Evan thought those beautiful flowers could surely impress his mother. So he walked to the riverside secretly to pick those flowers. Unfortunately, Evan got separated from the group and got lost.
He anxiously kept walking, hoping he could catch up with the group. Suddenly, a dog appeared. At first, Evan thought it might be a wolf, so he tensed and stood there still. When the dog got closer, he saw its tail wagging (摇摆) gently.
“Oh, buddy. You scared me,” he said, petting the dog. “You must be a stray (走失的) dog, huh ” The dog looked at him with the most sincere expression. Evan wanted to find his way home, not only for himself but also for the animal. Therefore, he walked again. The moment Octavia realized Evan was gone, she and others began looking for Evan desperately, but in vain.
It was getting darker and colder. Evan discovered a cave. He went inside and made a fire to keep warm. He knew his mom and other schoolmates must have been searching the forest for him. “Buddy, let’s wait here and see if we can hear my group calling,” Evan told the dog. And they sat near each other. Before long, Evan fell asleep.
At some point, he heard the sound of animal growling (低声吼叫) and noticed the dog at the entrance of their shelter. The dog was growling at something that Evan couldn’t see well. But there was another animal growling back. Evan wiped his eyes and tried to see what made the dog so alert and angry. He then saw a big fox, and said to himself, “Thank goodness! I’m not alone!” But he was still frightened. The fox moved forward, wanting to attack Evan.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without stepping back, the brave dog continued barking, ready to attack the fox.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“It’s my mom! Let’s go!” Evan excitedly told the dog and ran to Octavia.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Without stepping back, the brave dog continued barking, ready to attack the fox. Daring not to step forward anymore, the fox stood still for minutes while the dog remained before Evan, keeping barking and exposing his sharp teeth. Eventually, the fox left; the dog stopped growling but stayed aware. Minutes later, the dog eased and returned to Evan’s side, providing much-needed warmth. Evan felt safe and so thankful. When day broke, Evan continued walking to look for his group, and the dog accompanied him. At last, he heard his mom yelling out his name.
“It’s my mom! Let’s go!” Evan excitedly told the dog and ran to Octavia. “Evan! Evan!” Octavia cried and Evan rushed into her arms. Evan’s eyes clouded with tears. He hugged his mother and apologized for secretly walking away from the group. Then, Evan explained what the dog had done for him and begged not to leave the dog. Octavia happily nodded. After returning home, Octavia prepared a bowl for the dog and said, “Thank you for keeping my boy safe.” During the following days, they didn’t find the dog’s owner. Thus, Evan asked, “Mom, can we keep him ” “Sure, he’s a family member now,” Octavia agreed.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Evan一直想要一只狗，一次去森林探险时，不小心和大家走散了，在寻找出路的过程中，遇见了一只流浪狗，于是和这只狗一起寻找出路，但是不幸的是，天黑了也没找到，夜晚有动物要攻击Evan，狗保护了他，第二天Evan找到妈妈时，告诉了妈妈这个事，他们决定收养这只狗。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“勇敢的狗没有后退，继续狂吠，准备攻击狐狸。”可知，第一段可描写狗保护Evan的经过。
②由第二段首句内容““是我妈妈!我们走吧!”埃文兴奋地告诉了狗，然后跑向奥克塔维亚。”可知，第二段可描写Evan的妈妈找到了他，他告诉妈妈昨天的经过，决定收养狗。
2. 续写线索：去森林探险——走失迷路——遇见流浪狗——一起找出路——天黑遇到狐狸攻击——狗保护Evan——妈妈找打Evan——告诉经过——收养狗。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①保持：keep/stay
②提供：provide/offer
③寻找：look for/seek for
情绪类
①感激的：thankful/appreciative
②高兴地：happily/gladly
【点睛】[高分句型1]When day broke, Evan continued walking to look for his group, and the dog accompanied him.(when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Then, Evan explained what the dog had done for him and begged not to leave the dog.(what引导的宾语从句)
