正源学校准高一期末考试英语试卷Ａ
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
一、听力部分(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一部分：听对话回答问题。
1.What does the girl see
A. B. C.
2.What is Peter’s animal sign
A. B. C.
3.In which country will the woman enjoy her holiday
A. B. C.
4.What does John’s parents want him to be
A. B. C.
5.When did the concert begin
A. At 8:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.
6.What is Miss Green like
A. Creative. B. Active. C. Organized.
7.Who prefers watching TV to sleeping on rainy days
A. The girl. B. Tom. C. Neither of them.
8.Where did the dialogue most likely happen
A. In the library. B. At home. C. At the teachers’ office.
9.When did the dialogue most probably take place
A. In winter. B. In autumn. C. In spring.
10.Why do some teenagers feel stressed
A. They have too many exams. B. They have too much homework to do.
C. They don’t know how to make friends with others.
第二部分：听对话和短文答题。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11.What are they talking about
A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Climbing the mountain.
12.What does the boy advise the girl to do
A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To stay at home.
听第一篇短文，完成第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
To whom you go when you are in trouble
50% of the students go to their 13
14 of the students ask teachers or parents for help
other students solve the problems 15
13.A. classmates or friends B. teachers or parents C. classmates or teachers
14.A. 40% B. 30% C. 20%
15.A. with their classmates B. with their online friends C. by themselves
听第二篇短文， 回答第16-20小题。
16.Where did Mr. and Mrs. Black go yesterday evening
A. To the cinema. B. To the supermarket. C. To the restaurant.
17.How old was their son
A. Two months old. B. Eight months old. C. Ten months old.
18.Who stopped them when they walked in
A. A policeman. B. An office worker. C. A shop keeper.
19.What did they think of the movie
A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring.
20.Why did they want to let their son cry
A. To get all their money back. B. To make him see the movie.
C. To give him something to eat.
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1. Wild is ______ one-hour documentary on CCTV. I have never seen such ________ exciting programme.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：Wild是中央电视台一小时的纪录片。我从来没有看过这么激动人心的节目。documentary是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，one-hour是辅音音素开头，因此第一空用不定冠词用a；programme是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，exciting是元音音素开头，因此第二空用不定冠词an，故选A。
2. Suzhou is very famous _____ the Chinese-style gardens. They are all _____ the Chinese style .
A. as ; in B. for ; in C. in ; in D. by ; of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：苏州以中国式园林而闻名。它们都是中国风格的。分析句子可知，第一空考查be famous for表“因……而出名”，为固定搭配；第二空考查in...style表“别具……风格”，为固定搭配。故选B项。
3. I can’t hear _____ you were saying _____ the noise.
A. how;because of B. whether;because C. that;though D. what; because of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和介词短语。句意：由于噪音，我听不清你在说什么。分析句子以及结合选项可知，第一空考查宾语从句，且从句中缺宾语，这里表示说“什么”，所以应用连接代词what；第二空后面为名词，所以此空应用介词短语because of。故选D项。
4. —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A. that; more touched B. what; less touching C. that; more touching D. which; less touched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和形容词比较级。句意：——你喜欢《长津湖之战》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人。第一空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词movie是电影，因此第一空用关系代词that/which，第二空用形容词作表语，主语movie是电影，用ing结尾的形容词touching修饰，意为“感人的”，此处是否定词no和比较级连用表最高级，意为“我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人”，因此空格处是“更感人的”，是more touching，故选C。
5. —They have little time to do after-school activities, ________
—__________. They are all busy preparing for the exam.
A. do they; Yes B. do they; No C. don’t they; Yes D. don’t they; No
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查反义疑问句及回答。句意：——他们几乎没有时间做课外活动，是吗 ——对。他们都忙着准备考试。分析句子结构可知，第一空为反义疑问句，陈述部分为否定意义，所以反问部分应使用肯定形式，主语是they，且为一般现在时，所以第一空应为do they；第二空为答语，根据下文中的“They are all busy preparing for the exam.”可知，此处指的是“他们忙着考试”，由此可知，此处的回答应是对上文的肯定，因上文为否定意义，所以此处应使用否定词“No”表示“对的”。故选B项。
6. This red bicycle ________ be Linda’s, because she rides it to school every day.
A. can B. would C. must D. might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这辆红色自行车一定是琳达的，因为她每天都骑着它上学。由because she rides it to school every day以及句意可知，这里表示肯定推测，所以应用must。故选C项。
7. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _____ great courage he showed!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查感叹句。句意：官东从长江里救了一位老太太。他表现出多么大的勇气啊！结合选项可知，句子为感叹句，空后为名词短语great courage，且courage是不可数名词，因此应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”的结构。故选B。
8. —I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something.
—Stop daydreaming. You will win nothing ________ you spend a few months preparing for it.
A. since B. unless C. if D. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：——我希望我能参加游戏节目《一站到底》并赢得一些东西。——停止做白日梦。除非你花几个月的时间准备，否则你什么也赢不了。A. since既然；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. because因为。此处为条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless。故选B。
9. —How does your mother like your presents for Mother’s Day
—Well, this sweater that one is fit for her. They’re too big.
A. both; and B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：－你妈妈觉得你的母亲节礼物怎样？－哦，这件毛衣和那一件都不适合她，太大了。A .both; and……和……两者都 ；B. either; or或者……或者……；C. neither; nor……既不……也不；D. not only; but also……不但，……而且。由后句：它们太大了，可以推测出两件都不适合她，故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
10. Why is _______ leader like him supported by ________few workers
A. such an honest ; so B. so honest an ; such
C. such a honest; so D. so honest a ;such
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：为什么像他这样诚实的领导只有那么几个工人支持？such+a/an+形容词+名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词，意为“如此……的……”，honest是元音音素开头，前面用an，因此C选项错误；leader是辅音音素开头，因此B选项错误；“so few+名词”意为“如此少的……”，因此第二空是so，故选A。
11. —How did you feel when Daniel scored a winning goal and helped your team win
—I felt __________. I couldn’t believe my eyes.
A. scared B. worried C. amazed D. mad
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——当丹尼尔打进致胜一球并帮助你的球队获胜时，你有什么感觉？——我感到惊奇。简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. scared害怕的；B. worried担心的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. mad生气的。根据后文“I couldn’t believe my eyes.”可知是感到惊奇。故选C。
12. – I’m wondering _________ at a low price.
- You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句连词和语序。句意：——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句中用陈述句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，因此排除；由“You can book one through our official APP”可知，第一个人问的是怎么才能买到便宜的票，“怎么”是how，故选A。
13. Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war_________.
A. breaks out B. is broken out C. breaks up D. is broken up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和谓语动词。句意：战争是灾难。如果战争爆发，许多人将失去家园。A. breaks out爆发（主动）；B. is broken out（错误形式，“爆发”无被动）C. breaks up解散，分手；D. is broken up解散（被动）。分析句子结构可知，此处应为从句的谓语动词，主句为一般将来时，条件状语从句应使用一般现在时表示将来，所以此处使用一般现在时，且break out无被动，与主语为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故选A项
14. His watch is broken, he wants to have it ________.
A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. to be repaired
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的表坏了，他想请人修理。此处为have+宾语+宾补结构，且it与repair构成被动关系，故为过去分词作宾补。故选B。
15. —I’m sure that I can come first in the English exam.
—________ How can you make it without efforts
A. Believe it or not. B. What a pity!
C. You bet! D. In your dreams!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我确信我能在英语考试中获得第一名。——做梦吧！不努力怎么能成功呢？A. Believe it or not.信不信由你；B. What a pity!真可惜！C. You bet!当然！D. In your dreams!休想！做梦！根据后文“How can you make it without efforts ”可知是说对方考第一是做梦，需要付出努力。故选D。
三、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
EARTH DAY POSTER CONTEST (比赛) THEME: PROTECT OUR EARTH Create a poster that will encourage people to take care of the earth. Time: The closing date for entries (参赛作品) is May 31st. Requirements: The poster size: 26 cm × 37 cm The poster should be original (原创的). One student can only hand in one poster. Write a description of your work on the back of your poster. Write your name, phone number, school’s name, grade and teacher’s name on the back of your poster in the lower right corner. There will be four age groups: grades K-2, 3-6, 7-9, and 10-12. For each age group, there will be one first prize, two second prizes and three third prizes. For more information, please call Mr. Lee at 091-3xxx.
16. What’s the purpose of the poster contest
A. To encourage students’ creativity. B. To tell people to protect the earth.
C. To improve students’ artistic level. D. To introduce something about Earth Day.
17. Anyone who takes part in the contest must ________.
A not copy others’ works B. hand in at least two posters
C. make sure the poster size is 27 cm×36 cm D. write a description of their work on a piece of paper
18. Which of the following information is required
① The teacher’s name. ② The student’s grade.
③ The teacher’s phone number. ④ The student’s school’s name.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是地球日海报比赛的相关情况。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的“Create a poster that will encourage people to take care of the earth.(制作一张海报，鼓励人们爱护地球。)”可知，海报比赛的目的是告诉人们要保护地球。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements:部分的“The poster should be original (原创的).(海报必须是原创的。)”可知，任何参加比赛的人必须不要抄袭别人的作品。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements:部分的“Write your name, phone number, school’s name, grade and teacher’s name on the back of your poster in the lower right corner.(在海报背面右下角写上你的名字、电话号码、学校名称、年级和老师的名字。)”可知，老师的名字，学生的年级和学校的名称都是必须的，故选C。
B
It was a comfortable sunny Sunday. I was going to meet an old university friend I hadn’t seen for years, and was really excited.
My train was running a little late, but that was no big problem—I could text him to say I would be delayed. He would understand. But … where was my mobile phone I had that familiar sinking feeling. Yes, I’d left it at home.
No mobile phone. I’m sure I’m not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when I don’t have my phone with me. In fact, I know I’m not alone: two－thirds of us experience “nomophobia (无手机恐惧症)”， the fear of being out of mobile phone contact.
That’s according to a study from 2012 which surveyed 1，000 people in the UK about their relationship with mobile phones
It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, and that 18—24－year－olds, especially girls, are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.
Do you have nomophobia
● You never turn your phone off.
● You frequently check for texts, missed calls and emails.
● You always take your phone to the bathroom with you.
● You never let the battery run out.
It’s funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessmen carrying their large, plastic “bricks”. Of course, these days, mobile phones are everywhere. A UN study from this year said there would be more mobile phones than people across the world by the end of 2020.
And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe it’s time to ask who really is in charge Are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you
So, what happened with my university friend When I arrived a few minutes late he just laughed and said: “You haven’t changed at all—still always late!” And we had a great afternoon catching up, full of jokes and stories, with no desire to check my phone.
Not having it with me felt strangely free. Maybe I’ll leave it at home on purpose next time.
19. The underlined phrase “on edge” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．
A. energetic B. nervous C. brilliant D. amazed
20. What’s the author’s attitude towards using mobiles
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Neutral (中立的). D. Negative.
21. According to the passage, who is most likely to be addicted to (对……上瘾) mobiles
A. A successful manager. B. A 21－year－old girl.
C. A 21－year－old boy. D. A lonely middle－aged person.
22. What does the passage talk about
A. The history of mobile phones.
B. The story of meeting an old university friend.
C. The attraction of playing mobile phone.
D. The terrible feeling of being without their mobiles.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去看望大学同学时，无意中把手机落在了家里，让他非常恐惧，由此引出了文章讨论的话题：nomophobia(无手机恐惧症)，讲了这种恐惧症的症状和作者对此的担忧。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“feeling anxious(感到焦虑)”和“worried(担心的)”可知，手机不在身边的时候，很多人会非常紧张和担忧。短语“on edge”与“worried”是并列关系，表示相近的含义，worried的意思是“担心的”，因此on edge的意思是“担心的”，和nervous意思相近。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe it’s time to ask who really is in charge Are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you (当世界上的手机数量超过人口数量时，也许是时候问一下谁才是真正的掌权者了？是你在控制你的手机，还是你的手机在控制你？)”可知，作者很担心当手机的数量超过人类的数量时，究竟是谁来控制谁，说明作者对使用手机是非常担心的。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, and that 18—24－year－olds, especially girls, are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.(报告称，我们每天查看手机34次，而18 - 24岁的人，尤其是女孩，最有可能因为没有手机而感到恐惧：77%的人表示，他们无法离开手机超过几分钟。)”可知，18—24岁的女孩子和手机的联系最紧密，她们最可能患上“无手机恐惧症”，因此最可能对手机上瘾的是一个21岁的女孩。故选B。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“No mobile phone. I’m sure I’m not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when I don’t have my phone with me. In fact, I know I’m not alone: two－thirds of us experience “nomophobia (无手机恐惧症)”， the fear of being out of mobile phone contact.(没有手机。我相信我不是唯一一个在没有手机的时候感到焦虑、紧张和担心的人。事实上，我知道我并不孤单：我们中有三分之二的人都有“无手机恐惧症”，即害怕没有手机联系。)”可知，本文主要讲的是无手机恐惧症，因此主旨是D选项“The terrible feeling of being without their mobiles.(没有手机的可怕感觉。)”。故选D。
C
So many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in person, from busy schedules to long distances to a rather unexpected COVID－19 virus. Fortunately, thanks to modern technology, the people we miss are often only a phone call or text message away. But if you’re someone who prefers to type out messages, you may want to reconsider. A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social relationships than communication through typing, like text messaging or email.
In the study, researchers used various experiments to measure relationships. In one, they asked 200 people what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then asked them to do one or the other. Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someone’s voice actually made the experience better.
“People reported they did form a stronger relationship with their old friend on the phone compared with email, and they did not feel more awkward,” said Amit Kumar, an assistant professor of marketing at the McCombs School of Business.
In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connected by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio. They found that both forms of voice communication—whether video or audio only — made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated by text.
Sabrina Romanoff, a Harvard psychologist, says, “People tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience, as they see it as a controlled form of communication where they can communicate information exactly in the way they want without unexpected additions by the other person.”
Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. “A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message,” she explains. “Each party is more present, and therefore, able to understand the meaning behind the content without thinking about the endless possible meanings behind words.”
23. How did the researchers carry out the study
A. By comparing. B. By reasoning. C. By imagining. D. By discussing.
24. What does the underlined word “anticipated” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Ensured. B. Refused. C. Expected. D. Disagreed.
25. People prefer to text rather than call because they think ________．
A. texting makes them feel more connected
B. they feel awkward when making a phone call
C. texting helps communicate their information exactly
D. calling helps determine the true meaning behind the conversation
26. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Texting does harm to social relationships.
B. Voice communication brings people closer.
C. A phone call does more good than a text message.
D. People prefer a text message rather than a phone call.
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的研究发现如果想和交谈的人感觉更亲近，应该给他们打电而不是发短信。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的““People reported they did form a stronger relationship with their old friend on the phone compared with email, and they did not feel more awkward,” said Amit Kumar, an assistant professor of marketing at the McCombs School of Business.(麦库姆斯商学院(McCombs School of Business)市场营销学助理教授阿米特·库马尔(Amit Kumar)说：“人们报告说，与发邮件相比，他们确实通过电话与老朋友建立了更牢固的关系，而且他们并不觉得更尴尬。”)”可知，人们报告说，与发邮件相比，通过电话和老朋友建立了更牢固的关系，根据第四段中的“In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connected by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio. They found that both forms of voice communication—whether video or audio only—made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated by text. (在另一项实验中，研究人员让陌生人通过发短信、视频聊天或只使用音频聊天来联系。他们发现，两种形式的语音交流——无论是视频还是音频——都比文字交流更能让陌生人感觉到彼此之间的联系。)”可知，在另外一项实验中发现，两种形式的语音交流都比文字交流更让陌生人感觉到彼此之间的联系，由此可知，研究人员是通过对比的方式开展研究的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的although可知，主从句之间为转折关系，结合划线单词后的“hearing someone’s voice actually made the experience better.(听到别人的声音实际上让体验变得更好。)”可知，听到别人的声音实际上会让通话感觉更好，划线单词后的宾语从句“that a phone call would be more awkward(打电话会更尴尬)”可知，前后应为对比关系，即人们想的和真实情况并不相同，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“预计、认为”的意思相似。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sabrina Romanoff, a Harvard psychologist, says, “People tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience, as they see it as a controlled form of communication where they can communicate information exactly in the way they want without unexpected additions by the other person.”(哈佛大学心理学家萨布丽娜·罗曼诺夫(Sabrina Romanoff)说：“人们倾向于发短信或发电子邮件，而不是打电话，因为方便，因为他们认为这是一种可控的交流方式，他们可以以自己想要的方式准确地交流信息，而不会被对方意想不到的添加。”)”可知，人们更倾向于使用文本来进行交流的原因是他们认为这样可以帮助他们更好、更确切地传递信息。故选C项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social relationships than communication through typing, like text messaging or email.(发表在《实验心理学杂志》(Journal of Experimental Psychology)上的一项新研究发现，包括电话或视频聊天在内的语音交流，比短信或电子邮件等打字交流，能建立更牢固的社会关系。)”以及下文中的对相关研究试验的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了科学研究发现，通过现代科技用语音进行交流的交流方式更能够促进形成牢固的社会关系。故选B项。
D
Gui Haichao, the 36-year-old from Yunnan province has become the first Chinese civilian to fly in space.
Fifteen years ago, Gui was a senior at the School of Astronautics (航天) under Beihang University, formerly known as the Beijing University of Aeronautics (航空) and Astronautics, majoring in spacecraft design and engineering.
“In 2008, I was still a university student. I watched the live broadcast of our nation’s first spacewalk that was carried out by Jing Haipeng,” he said during a recent interview. “I just couldn’t even imagine at that time that I would become a member of his and train and live in the same place. And now we will fly together to the space station,”said Gui, now a professor and doctoral supervisor (博士生导师) at Beihang University.
In the summer of 2014, Gui graduated with a doctor’s degree in spacecraft design. In 2016, Gui took a research on the technology for spacecraft movement. He returned to Beihang in 2017 to teach as an associate professor at the School of Astronautics. In 2018, Gui was told that China’s manned space authorities had decided to select astronauts, including the first spaceflight engineers.
“I have been a fan of space exploration for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing my research in space, so I was excited hearing this news and immediately came to the school’s administrative office to fill in the application form,” Gui said.
After several physical checks and professional tests, Gui started training at the Astronaut Center of China. The physical training at the astronaut center was a huge challenge to Gui. But he didn’t give up and managed to pass all tests. Thanks to his perseverance (坚持), Gui made great progress and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission. During the flight, Gui will be responsible for science equipment. He said he feels lucky to become the first civilian to fly in space.
27. What’s meaning of the underlined word “civilian” in Paragraph 1
A. astronaut B. scientist
C. a fan of space exploration D. common people
28. Which of the following is necessary to be a civilian astronaut
a. Graduating from Beihang University b. Spreading the news
c. Filling in the application form d. Having physical checks and training
e. Passing all the tests
A. abc B. bcd C. cde D. ade
29. From Paragraph 6, what makes Gui successful
A. His checks. B. His tests.
C. His perseverance. D. His responsibility.
30. In Paragraph 4, Gui’s experience is introduced by__________.
A. time order B. space order
C. general to specific D. specific to general
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是桂海潮的生平和主要成就。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Gui Haichao, the 36-year-old from Yunnan province has become the first Chinese(来自云南的36岁的桂海潮成为了第一个中国人)”和“fly in space(在太空中飞行)”及客观事实可知，桂海潮是中国首位进入太空的平民，划线词civilian的意思是“平民”，和common people意思相近，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I have been a fan of space exploration for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing my research in space, so I was excited hearing this news and immediately came to the school’s administrative office to fill in the application form(多年来我一直是太空探索的粉丝，有时梦想着在太空进行研究，所以听到这个消息我很兴奋，立即来到学校的行政办公室填写申请表)”和最后一段“After several physical checks and professional tests, Gui started training at the Astronaut Center of China. The physical training at the astronaut center was a huge challenge to Gui. But he didn’t give up and managed to pass all tests.(经过几次身体检查和专业测试，桂开始在中国航天员中心接受训练。在航天员中心的体能训练对桂来说是一个巨大的挑战。但他没有放弃，并设法通过了所有的考试。)”可知，成为一名平民宇航员所必需的是填写申请表，进行身体检查和训练和通过所有测试，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Thanks to his perseverance (坚持), Gui made great progress and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission.(由于他的坚持不懈，桂取得了很大的进步，并被选中执行神舟十六号任务。)”可知，让桂成功的是他的毅力，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In the summer of 2014, Gui graduated with a doctor’s degree in spacecraft design. In 2016, Gui took a research on the technology for spacecraft movement. He returned to Beihang in 2017 to teach as an associate professor at the School of Astronautics. In 2018, Gui was told that China’s manned space authorities had decided to select astronauts, including the first spaceflight engineers.(2014年夏天，他毕业于航天器设计专业，获得博士学位。2016年，他参与了航天器运动技术的研究。2017年，他回到北航，在航天学院担任副教授。2018年，桂被告知，中国载人航天当局已决定选拔宇航员，包括首批航天工程师。)”可知，在第4段中，桂的经历是按时间顺序介绍的，故选A。
七选五
HEY boys, attention please! If you want to go to the US, you’d better be fully prepared, because, well, you and the boys in the US are a bit different. ___31___
Firstly, know how to knot a tie. In the US, every boy above school age wears suits when they go to weddings. ____32____ Do you know how to knot a tie If you don’t, learn how right now!
Secondly, be a gentleman. I know in China some boys are still proud of being strong. But in the US, a good man should also be polite. ___33___
The last is to learn something about football and baseball. Chinese boys like ping-pong, basketball and soccer, but American boys love football and baseball. They get very happy when they play and watch these sports. ____34____ But in order to watch the sports with other boys, at least learning some rules would help.
___35___ We sometimes need to know the importance of another culture, but don’t feel you have to know that if it makes you uncomfortable. Have fun along the way!
A. Many boys are fans of football or baseball in America.
B. In my opinion, you’d better try to do the following things.
C. The stronger you are, the more highly people will think of you.
D. My friend Madison from Virginia said it shows respect to others.
E. However, all this doesn’t mean that the American way is always the right way.
F. It’s not necessary to be a fan of football or fix your TV channel to baseball games.
G. Here are two examples: holding the door for people behind you and giving the seat on a bus to old people.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. G 34. F 35. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。因为和美国的男孩有点不同，所以如果你想去美国，你最好做好充分的准备。文章主要列举了一些去美国前需要做的事情。
【31题详解】
根据上文“HEY boys, attention please! If you want to go to the US, you’d better be fully prepared, because, well, you and the boys in the US are a bit different.(嘿，男孩们，请注意！如果你想去美国，你最好做好充分的准备，因为，嗯，你和美国的男孩有点不同)”结合后文提到了一些去美国前需要做的事情，故B选项“在我看来，你最好试着做以下几件事”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Firstly, know how to knot a tie. In the US, every boy above school age wears suits when they go to weddings.(首先，知道如何打领带。在美国，每个超过学龄的男孩去参加婚礼时都穿西装)”可知，上文提到了男孩去参加婚礼时穿西装的习俗，可推知本句应承接上文说明这么做的原因是：表明对他人的尊重。故D选项“我来自弗吉尼亚的朋友麦迪逊说这是对他人的尊重。”符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据上文“Secondly, be a gentleman. I know in China some boys are still proud of being strong. But in the US, a good man should also be polite.(第二，做一个绅士。我知道在中国一些男孩仍然为自己的强壮感到骄傲。但在美国，一个好男人也应该有礼貌)”可知，本段主要是关于做一个绅士的问题，且本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文，举例说明做绅士的例子。故G选项“这里有两个例子：为你身后的人扶门和在公共汽车上给老人让座”符合语境，故选G。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Chinese boys like ping-pong, basketball and soccer, but American boys love football and baseball. They get very happy when they play and watch these sports.(中国男孩喜欢乒乓球、篮球和足球，但美国男孩喜欢足球和棒球。当他们玩和观看这些运动时，他们非常高兴)”以及后文“But in order to watch the sports with other boys, at least learning some rules would help.(但是为了和其他男孩一起看比赛，至少学习一些规则会有帮助)”可知，上文提到了美国男孩对足球和棒球的喜爱，而下文用but进行转折，可推知本句旨在说明中国男孩不要为了让自己对足球和棒球感兴趣而成为球迷或终日观看这些比赛，且F选项中a fan of football可对应上文中love football。故F选项“没有必要成为一个足球迷或者把你的电视频道固定在棒球比赛上”符合语境，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据后文“We sometimes need to know the importance of another culture, but don’t feel you have to know that if it makes you uncomfortable.(我们有时需要了解另一种文化的重要性，但如果它让你感到不舒服，你就不必了解了)”结合上文提到的是一些去美国需要做的事情，可推知本句与上文形成转折，说明美国的方式也不一定总是正确的，如果其中的文化让人感觉不舒服，就不必去了解了。故E选项“然而，所有这一切并不意味着美国的方式总是正确的方式”符合语境，故选E。
四、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
“Dad, you do remember that you promised to come to my class tomorrow, right ” Jenny asked Dad before she went to bed.
“I remember,___36___I am not sure if I can be there,” said Dad. “It might be a very busy day tomorrow.”
“But Dad, our teacher has asked all the students to invite one of their___37___to come and tell us about the jobs that they do. That way we can get a(n)___38___of what we might like to do someday. Tomorrow is the day that was set aside (留出) for you. Some of the kids’ parents___39___came in the past weeks. I really hope you can come too,“ said Jenny eagerly (渴求地).
”I will try my best, but I just wanted to let you___40___that I may not be able to make it,“ said Dad.
The next day Jenny___41___nervously in her seat. She was___42___her father would not come to her class. It seemed as if the clock stood still.___43___, the wait was over and the teacher stood up from her desk.
“Okay, class. We have a very special___44___for Parent Job Day today,” the teacher said. Then she___45___the classroom and brought in a cart (手推车)that was covered with a cloth (布). Everyone tried to see___46___was under the cloth. Just then, Jenny’s dad walked in.
“Hi, boys and girls. I am Jenny’s father, and I am a baker (面包师). I have brought something that I___47___just for you. You may each have one of the cupcakes that I made. They are special because they are sugar-free. Hope you like___48___,” Jenny’s dad smiled.
“Everyone___49___the cupcakes,” Jenny said when she got home from school. She gave her dad a big hug. “They all said I was very___50___to have a dad like you, and I think you have the best job in the world.”
36.
A. so B. because C. if D. but
37.
A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. neighbours
38.
A. idea B. lesson C. skill D. promise
39.
A. even B. still C. never D. already
40.
A. order B. test C. know D. agree
41.
A. jumped B. sat C. turned D. slept
42.
A. afraid B. sorry C. certain D. surprised
43.
A. Slowly B. Generally C. Finally D. Recently
44.
A. reason B. course C. exam D. event
45.
A. broke B. left C. missed D. returned
46
A. what B. why C. when D. where
47.
A. fixed B. played C. made D. bought
48.
A. me B. her C. it D. them
49.
A. saved B. loved C. sold D. threw
50.
A. lucky B. clever C. brave D. polite
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了珍妮邀请父亲来自己的班上，说明自己的工作。最后父亲去了珍妮班上，并且带去了自己制作的纸杯蛋糕，同学都很喜欢，珍妮也很高兴。
【36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我记得，但我不确定我是否能去那儿，”爸爸说。A. so所以；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. but但是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是爸爸，我们的老师要求所有的学生邀请他们的一位家长来告诉我们他们的工作。”A. classmates同学；B. parents父母；C. teachers老师；D. neighbours邻居。根据后文“to come and tell us about the jobs that they do”以及父亲去珍妮班上可知是邀请其中一位家长去班上说明自己的工作。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样我们就能对我们将来可能想做的事情有一个大概的想法。A. idea想法；B. lesson课程；C. skill技能；D. promise承诺。根据后文“of what we might like to do someday”可知，邀请家长去班上是为了让学生对将来可能想做的事情有一个大概的想法。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些孩子的父母在过去几周已经来过了。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. already已经。根据上文“Tomorrow is the day that was set aside for you.(明天是为你预留的日子)”以及后文“came in the past weeks”可知，一些孩子的父母在过去几周已经去过班上了。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我会尽我最大的努力，但我只是想让你知道，我可能做不到，”爸爸说。A. order命令；B. test测试；C. know知道；D. agree同意。根据后文“that I may not be able to make it”可知，父亲想让女儿知道自己可能去不了。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，珍妮紧张地坐在座位上。A. jumped跳跃；B. sat坐下；C. turned转弯；D. slept睡觉。根据后文“nervously in her seat”可知，珍妮紧张地坐在座位上。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她担心她父亲不会来她的班上。A. afraid害怕的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. certain必然的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“her father would not come to her class”可知，珍妮担心自己的父亲不会来班上。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，等待结束了，老师从她的桌子上站了起来。A. Slowly缓慢地；B. Generally通常；C. Finally最后；D. Recently最近。根据后文“the wait was over and the teacher stood up from her desk”可知，最后等待时间结束了，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“今天我们有一个非常特别的活动——父母工作日。”老师说。A. reason理由；B. course课程；C. exam考试；D. event事件。根据后文“for Parent Job Day today”可知，今天是父母工作日活动举行的日子。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她离开了教室，把一辆盖着布的手推车拉了进来。A. broke打破；B. left离开；C. missed错过；D. returned返回。根据后文“brought in a cart that was covered with a cloth”可知，老师先是离开了教室，然后把一辆盖着布的手推车拉了进来。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想看看布下面是什么。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. when何时；D. where在哪里。此处为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带来了我专门为你们做的东西。A. fixed修理；B. played玩耍；C. made制作；D. bought购买。根据后文“You may each have one of the cupcakes that I made.(你们每人可以吃一个我做的小蛋糕)”可知，父亲带来了为同学制作的东西。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：希望你喜欢它们。A. me我；B. her她；C. it它；D. them他们。根据上文“You may each have one of the cupcakes that I made. They are special because they are sugar-free.(你们每人可以吃一个我做的纸杯蛋糕。它们很特别，因为它们是无糖的)”此处指喜欢上文提到的纸杯蛋糕，应用代词them。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每个人都喜欢这些纸杯蛋糕，”珍妮放学回家后说。A. saved挽救；B. loved爱；C. sold出售；D. threw扔。根据后文“I think you have the best job in the world.(我认为你有世界上最好的工作)”珍妮积极的评价，可知同学都喜欢父亲做的纸杯蛋糕。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们都说我有你这样的爸爸很幸运，我认为你有世界上最好的工作。”A. lucky幸运的；B. clever聪明的；C. brave勇敢的；D. polite礼貌的。根据后文“to have a dad like you”可知，同学喜欢父亲做的蛋糕，认为珍妮有这样的父亲很幸运。故选A。
五、词汇(根据汉语提示或所给的词，写出正确形式)每小题1分，共10分
51. — Nowadays lots of goods from China are very popular in the world.
— Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ________ (buy) goods made in China.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】buying
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：——现在许多来自中国的商品在世界上很受欢迎。——是的！许多人不可避免地要购买中国制造的商品。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。空处需要动名词作宾语。故填buying。
52. I formed several ________ (持久的) friendship when I was a college student.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lasting
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我还是个大学生的时候，我建立了几个持久的友谊。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词friendship，“持久的”的形容词是lasting，故填lasting。
53. It is very difficult to make correct ________ ( 决定). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】decisions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：做出正确的决定是非常困难的。空处应填名词作宾语，“决定”的名词是decision，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填decisions。
54. Don’t you know it is an ________ (最新的) mobile phone It is popular among the young now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】up-to-date
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你不知道这是最新的手机吗 它现在在年轻人中很流行。根据空格后的名词mobile phone可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，根据汉语提示“最新的”是up-to-date。故填up-to-date。
55. Do you know the correct ________ (发音) of these Chinese names (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pronunciation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你知道这些中文名字的正确发音吗？根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“发音”应用pronunciation，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填pronunciation。
56. After hearing his mother’s bedtime story, Jim went to sleep ________ (peaceful). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】peacefully
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：听了妈妈的睡前故事后，吉姆平静地睡着了。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词。故填peacefully。
57. Is it the first time in a year and a half that Sally ________ (make) such great progress (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has made
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一年半以来Sally第一次取得如此大的进步吗？It is the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，主语Sally是单数，因此空格处是has made，故填has made。
58. He was seen ________ (breathe) heavily when he walked past the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】breathing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他走过房间时，人们看到他喘着粗气。句中谓语是was seen，空格处用非谓语动词，He和breathe之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作补足语，且表示正在进行的动作。故填breathing。
59. They had no choice but________ (obey) the rules of the company. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to obey
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他们别无选择，只能遵守公司的规章制度。分析句子可知，这里考查have no choice but to do表“别无选择除了做...”，为固定句型。故填to obey。
60. —Grandpa has changed a lot.
—So he does. He spends more time than he used to________ (play) games with the children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——爷爷变了很多。——是的。他花比过去更多的时间和孩子们一起做游戏。此处为短语spend time doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填playing。
六、语法填空(阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空最多只能填三个单词，每小题1.5分，共15分)
语法填空
Momo is one of the best novels written by Michael Ende, a famous German writer. The story follows the life of a poor little girl ____61____(name) Momo, who has no parents and lives alone outside a city. She doesn’t know how ___62___(read) or write and cannot count. She even doesn’t know how old she is. But she is well known in the neighbourhood, because she has the ____63____(usual) ability to listen. By only being with people and___64___(listen) to them, she can help them find answers to their problems, make up with (与……言归于好) each other and come up ___65___fun games. She also makes many friends and builds herself a life rich in friendship and love.
However, this____66____(wonder) life is spoiled (破坏) when the Men in Grey arrive. They present___67___(they) as representing the Timesavings Bank. They encourage people to save time in the Bank and receive extra time in return later. In fact, the time people save ___68___(steal) and spent by the Men in Grey. But their tricks don’t work on Momo. ___69___they try all kinds of plans to deal with her, they all fail. At last, the whole city falls under the influence of the Men in Grey, except for the administrator of Time Professor Hora and Cassiopeia, a magic tortoise (龟), with whom Momo fights against the ___70___ (enemy) and saves the time of humans.
【答案】61. named
62. to read
63. unusual
64. listening
65. with 66. wonderful
67. themselves
68. is stolen
69. Although##Though##While
70. enemies
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍德国著名作家迈克尔·恩德创作的最优秀的长篇小说之一《陌陌》。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：故事讲述了一个名叫陌陌的贫穷小女孩的生活，她没有父母，独自生活在城外。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词follows，此空应填非谓语， a poor little girl和name为被动关系，此空应填过去分词作定语。故填named。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：她不会读写，也不会数数。分析句子可知，这里考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构做动词的宾语。故填to read。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但她在附近很有名，因为她有着不同寻常倾听能力。由句意可知，这里表示她有“不同寻常的”倾听能力，应用形容词unusual作定语。故填unusual。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：通过与人相处并倾听他们的意见，她可以帮助他们找到问题的答案，相互弥补，并想出有趣的游戏。分析句子可知，介词by后面应用动名词作宾语。故填listening。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过与人相处并倾听他们的意见，她可以帮助他们找到问题的答案，相互弥补，并想出有趣的游戏。分析句子可知，这里考查come up with表“想出”，为固定搭配。故填with。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，当“灰衣男子”到来时，这种美好的生活被破坏了。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词life。故填wonderful。
【67题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们自称是Timesavings银行的代表。宾语和主语所指相同，宾语要用反身代词。故填themselves。
【68题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：事实上，人们节省的时间都被“灰衣男子”偷走了。分析句子可知，空处为主句谓语动词，the time和steal为被动关系，讲述小说情节，通常用一般现在时。故填is stolen。
【69题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管他们想尽各种办法对付她，但都失败了。分析本句可知，此句两个分句为转折关系，再由句意可知，此空可填连词although或者though或者while，且句首首字母应大写。故填Although或者Though或者While。
【70题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：最后，整个城市都受到了“灰衣男子”的影响，除了时间的管理者霍拉教授和一只神奇的乌龟Cassiopeia，莫莫和他们一起对抗敌人，拯救了人类的时间。分析句子可知，此处enemy指上文 the Men in Grey，所以应用复数形式。故填enemies。
七、作文
71. 假如你是李华，寒假即将来临，请你向你的好朋友John谈一谈寒假计划以及选择做这些事情的原因及感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数：
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Dear John
I am happy that the winter vacation is coming.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I am happy that the winter vacation is coming. Let me tell you about my plans in the winter vacation.
First of all, I will have a good rest, because studying for the test is too tiring. Besides, I will do some reading. I like reading so much that I will go to the library to borrow some books. Moreover, I will help my parents clean our house. It is good to make our house tidy to welcome the new year. At last, I will visit my grandparents, who must be very happy to see me.
What about you I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向你的好朋友John谈一谈寒假计划以及介绍选择做这些事情的原因及感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的： happy→ glad
令人疲惫的：tiring→exhausting
此外：besides→ what’s more
拜访：visit→pay a visit to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I like reading so much that I will go to the library to borrow some books.
拓展句：So much do I like reading that I will go to the library to borrow some books.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I like reading so much that I will go to the library to borrow some books. （运用so…that…引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】At last, I will visit my grandparents, who must be very happy to see me.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 ACBCA正源学校准高一期末考试英语试卷Ａ
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
一、听力部分(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一部分：听对话回答问题。
1.What does the girl see
A. B. C.
2.What is Peter’s animal sign
A. B. C.
3.In which country will the woman enjoy her holiday
A. B. C.
4.What does John’s parents want him to be
A. B. C.
5.When did the concert begin
A. At 8:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.
6.What is Miss Green like
A. Creative. B. Active. C. Organized.
7.Who prefers watching TV to sleeping on rainy days
A. The girl. B. Tom. C. Neither of them.
8.Where did the dialogue most likely happen
A. In the library. B. At home. C. At the teachers’ office.
9.When did the dialogue most probably take place
A. In winter. B. In autumn. C. In spring.
10.Why do some teenagers feel stressed
A. They have too many exams. B. They have too much homework to do.
C. They don’t know how to make friends with others.
第二部分：听对话和短文答题。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11.What are they talking about
A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Climbing the mountain.
12.What does the boy advise the girl to do
A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To stay at home.
听第一篇短文，完成第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
To whom you go when you are in trouble
50% of the students go to their 13
14 of the students ask teachers or parents for help
other students solve the problems 15
13.A. classmates or friends B. teachers or parents C. classmates or teachers
14.A. 40% B. 30% C. 20%
15.A. with their classmates B. with their online friends C. by themselves
听第二篇短文， 回答第16-20小题。
16.Where did Mr. and Mrs. Black go yesterday evening
A. To the cinema. B. To the supermarket. C. To the restaurant.
17.How old was their son
A. Two months old. B. Eight months old. C. Ten months old.
18.Who stopped them when they walked in
A. A policeman. B. An office worker. C. A shop keeper.
19.What did they think of the movie
A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring.
20.Why did they want to let their son cry
A. To get all their money back. B. To make him see the movie.
C. To give him something to eat.
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1. Wild is ______ one-hour documentary on CCTV. I have never seen such ________ exciting programme.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
2. Suzhou is very famous _____ the Chinese-style gardens. They are all _____ the Chinese style .
A. as ; in B. for ; in C. in ; in D. by ; of
3. I can’t hear _____ you were saying _____ the noise.
A. how;because of B. whether;because C. that;though D. what; because of
4. —Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A. that; more touched B. what; less touching C. that; more touching D. which; less touched
5. —They have little time to do after-school activities, ________
—__________. They are all busy preparing for the exam.
A. do they; Yes B. do they; No C. don’t they; Yes D. don’t they; No
6. This red bicycle ________ be Linda’s, because she rides it to school every day.
A. can B. would C. must D. might
7. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _____ great courage he showed!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
8. —I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something.
—Stop daydreaming. You will win nothing ________ you spend a few months preparing for it.
A. since B. unless C. if D. because
9. —How does your mother like your presents for Mother’s Day
—Well, this sweater that one is fit for her. They’re too big.
A. both; and B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
10. Why is _______ leader like him supported by ________few workers
A. such an honest ; so B. so honest an ; such
C. such a honest; so D. so honest a ;such
11. —How did you feel when Daniel scored a winning goal and helped your team win
—I felt __________. I couldn’t believe my eyes.
A. scared B. worried C. amazed D. mad
12. – I’m wondering _________ at a low price.
- You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
13. Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war_________.
A. breaks out B. is broken out C. breaks up D. is broken up
14. His watch is broken, he wants to have it ________.
A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. to be repaired
15. —I’m sure that I can come first in the English exam.
—________ How can you make it without efforts
A. Believe it or not. B. What a pity!
C. You bet! D. In your dreams!
三、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
EARTH DAY POSTER CONTEST (比赛) THEME: PROTECT OUR EARTH Create a poster that will encourage people to take care of the earth. Time: The closing date for entries (参赛作品) is May 31st. Requirements: The poster size: 26 cm × 37 cm The poster should be original (原创的). One student can only hand in one poster. Write a description of your work on the back of your poster. Write your name, phone number, school’s name, grade and teacher’s name on the back of your poster in the lower right corner. There will be four age groups: grades K-2, 3-6, 7-9, and 10-12. For each age group, there will be one first prize, two second prizes and three third prizes. For more information, please call Mr. Lee at 091-3xxx.
16. What’s the purpose of the poster contest
A. To encourage students’ creativity. B. To tell people to protect the earth.
C. To improve students’ artistic level. D. To introduce something about Earth Day.
17. Anyone who takes part in the contest must ________.
A. not copy others’ works B. hand in at least two posters
C. make sure the poster size is 27 cm×36 cm D. write a description of their work on a piece of paper
18. Which of the following information is required
① The teacher’s name. ② The student’s grade.
③ The teacher’s phone number. ④ The student’s school’s name.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
B
It was a comfortable sunny Sunday. I was going to meet an old university friend I hadn’t seen for years, and was really excited.
My train was running a little late, but that was no big problem—I could text him to say I would be delayed. He would understand. But … where was my mobile phone I had that familiar sinking feeling. Yes, I’d left it at home.
No mobile phone. I’m sure I’m not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when I don’t have my phone with me. In fact, I know I’m not alone: two－thirds of us experience “nomophobia (无手机恐惧症)”， the fear of being out of mobile phone contact.
That’s according to a study from 2012 which surveyed 1，000 people in the UK about their relationship with mobile phones.
It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, and that 18—24－year－olds, especially girls, are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.
Do you have nomophobia
● You never turn your phone off.
● You frequently check for texts, missed calls and emails.
● You always take your phone to the bathroom with you.
● You never let the battery run out.
It’s funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessmen carrying their large, plastic “bricks”. Of course, these days, mobile phones are everywhere. A UN study from this year said there would be more mobile phones than people across the world by the end of 2020.
And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe it’s time to ask who really is in charge Are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you
So, what happened with my university friend When I arrived a few minutes late he just laughed and said: “You haven’t changed at all—still always late!” And we had a great afternoon catching up, full of jokes and stories, with no desire to check my phone.
Not having it with me felt strangely free. Maybe I’ll leave it at home on purpose next time.
19. The underlined phrase “on edge” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．
A. energetic B. nervous C. brilliant D. amazed
20. What’s the author’s attitude towards using mobiles
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Neutral (中立的). D. Negative.
21. According to the passage, who is most likely to be addicted to (对……上瘾) mobiles
A. A successful manager. B. A 21－year－old girl.
C. A 21－year－old boy. D. A lonely middle－aged person.
22. What does the passage talk about
A. The history of mobile phones.
B. The story of meeting an old university friend.
C. The attraction of playing mobile phone.
D. The terrible feeling of being without their mobiles.
C
So many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in person, from busy schedules to long distances to a rather unexpected COVID－19 virus. Fortunately, thanks to modern technology, the people we miss are often only a phone call or text message away. But if you’re someone who prefers to type out messages, you may want to reconsider. A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social relationships than communication through typing, like text messaging or email.
In the study, researchers used various experiments to measure relationships. In one, they asked 200 people what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then asked them to do one or the other. Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someone’s voice actually made the experience better.
“People reported they did form a stronger relationship with their old friend on the phone compared with email, and they did not feel more awkward,” said Amit Kumar, an assistant professor of marketing at the McCombs School of Business.
In another experiment the researchers had strangers connected by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio. They found that both forms of voice communication—whether video or audio only — made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated by text.
Sabrina Romanoff, a Harvard psychologist, says, “People tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience, as they see it as a controlled form of communication where they can communicate information exactly in the way they want without unexpected additions by the other person.”
Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. “A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message,” she explains. “Each party is more present, and therefore, able to understand the meaning behind the content without thinking about the endless possible meanings behind words.”
23. How did the researchers carry out the study
A. By comparing. B. By reasoning. C. By imagining. D. By discussing.
24. What does the underlined word “anticipated” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Ensured. B. Refused. C. Expected. D. Disagreed.
25. People prefer to text rather than call because they think ________．
A. texting makes them feel more connected
B. they feel awkward when making a phone call
C. texting helps communicate their information exactly
D. calling helps determine the true meaning behind the conversation
26. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Texting does harm to social relationships.
B Voice communication brings people closer.
C. A phone call does more good than a text message.
D. People prefer a text message rather than a phone call.
D
Gui Haichao, the 36-year-old from Yunnan province has become the first Chinese civilian to fly in space.
Fifteen years ago, Gui was a senior at the School of Astronautics (航天) under Beihang University, formerly known as the Beijing University of Aeronautics (航空) and Astronautics, majoring in spacecraft design and engineering.
“In 2008 I was still a university student. I watched the live broadcast of our nation’s first spacewalk that was carried out by Jing Haipeng,” he said during a recent interview. “I just couldn’t even imagine at that time that I would become a member of his and train and live in the same place. And now we will fly together to the space station,”said Gui, now a professor and doctoral supervisor (博士生导师) at Beihang University.
In the summer of 2014, Gui graduated with a doctor’s degree in spacecraft design. In 2016, Gui took a research on the technology for spacecraft movement. He returned to Beihang in 2017 to teach as an associate professor at the School of Astronautics. In 2018, Gui was told that China’s manned space authorities had decided to select astronauts, including the first spaceflight engineers.
“I have been a fan of space exploration for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing my research in space, so I was excited hearing this news and immediately came to the school’s administrative office to fill in the application form,” Gui said.
After several physical checks and professional tests, Gui started training at the Astronaut Center of China. The physical training at the astronaut center was a huge challenge to Gui. But he didn’t give up and managed to pass all tests. Thanks to his perseverance (坚持), Gui made great progress and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission. During the flight, Gui will be responsible for science equipment. He said he feels lucky to become the first civilian to fly in space.
27. What’s meaning of the underlined word “civilian” in Paragraph 1
A. astronaut B. scientist
C. a fan of space exploration D. common people
28. Which of the following is necessary to be a civilian astronaut
a. Graduating from Beihang University b. Spreading the news
c. Filling in the application form d. Having physical checks and training
e. Passing all the tests
A. abc B. bcd C. cde D. ade
29. From Paragraph 6, what makes Gui successful
A. His checks. B. His tests.
C. His perseverance. D. His responsibility.
30. In Paragraph 4, Gui’s experience is introduced by__________.
A. time order B. space order
C. general to specific D. specific to general
七选五
HEY boys, attention please! If you want to go to the US, you’d better be fully prepared, because, well, you and the boys in the US are a bit different. ___31___
Firstly, know how to knot a tie. In the US, every boy above school age wears suits when they go to weddings. ____32____ Do you know how to knot a tie If you don’t, learn how right now!
Secondly, be a gentleman. I know in China some boys are still proud of being strong. But in the US, a good man should also be polite. ___33___
The last is to learn something about football and baseball. Chinese boys like ping-pong, basketball and soccer, but American boys love football and baseball. They get very happy when they play and watch these sports. ____34____ But in order to watch the sports with other boys, at least learning some rules would help.
___35___ We sometimes need to know the importance of another culture, but don’t feel you have to know that if it makes you uncomfortable. Have fun along the way!
A. Many boys are fans of football or baseball in America.
B. In my opinion, you’d better try to do the following things.
C. The stronger you are, the more highly people will think of you.
D. My friend Madison from Virginia said it shows respect to others.
E. However, all this doesn’t mean that the American way is always the right way.
F. It’s not necessary to be a fan of football or fix your TV channel to baseball games.
G. Here are two examples: holding the door for people behind you and giving the seat on a bus to old people.
四、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
“Dad, you do remember that you promised to come to my class tomorrow, right ” Jenny asked Dad before she went to bed.
“I remember,___36___I am not sure if I can be there,” said Dad. “It might be a very busy day tomorrow.”
“But Dad, our teacher has asked all the students to invite one of their___37___to come and tell us about the jobs that they do. That way we can get a(n)___38___of what we might like to do someday. Tomorrow is the day that was set aside (留出) for you. Some of the kids’ parents___39___came in the past weeks. I really hope you can come too,“ said Jenny eagerly (渴求地).
”I will try my best, but I just wanted to let you___40___that I may not be able to make it,“ said Dad.
The next day Jenny___41___nervously in her seat. She was___42___her father would not come to her class. It seemed as if the clock stood still.___43___, the wait was over and the teacher stood up from her desk.
“Okay, class. We have a very special___44___for Parent Job Day today,” the teacher said. Then she___45___the classroom and brought in a cart (手推车)that was covered with a cloth (布). Everyone tried to see___46___was under the cloth. Just then, Jenny’s dad walked in.
“Hi, boys and girls. I am Jenny’s father, and I am a baker (面包师). I have brought something that I___47___just for you. You may each have one of the cupcakes that I made. They are special because they are sugar-free. Hope you like___48___,” Jenny’s dad smiled.
“Everyone___49___the cupcakes,” Jenny said when she got home from school. She gave her dad a big hug. “They all said I was very___50___to have a dad like you, and I think you have the best job in the world.”
36
A. so B. because C. if D. but
37.
A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. neighbours
38.
A. idea B. lesson C. skill D. promise
39.
A. even B. still C. never D. already
40.
A. order B. test C. know D. agree
41.
A. jumped B. sat C. turned D. slept
42.
A. afraid B. sorry C. certain D. surprised
43.
A. Slowly B. Generally C. Finally D. Recently
44.
A. reason B. course C. exam D. event
45.
A. broke B. left C. missed D. returned
46.
A. what B. why C. when D. where
47.
A. fixed B. played C. made D. bought
48.
A. me B. her C. it D. them
49.
A. saved B. loved C. sold D. threw
50.
A. lucky B. clever C. brave D. polite
五、词汇(根据汉语提示或所给的词，写出正确形式)每小题1分，共10分
51 — Nowadays lots of goods from China are very popular in the world.
— Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ________ (buy) goods made in China.(所给词的适当形式填空)
52. I formed several ________ (持久的) friendship when I was a college student.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. It is very difficult to make correct ________ ( 决定). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. Don’t you know it is an ________ (最新的) mobile phone It is popular among the young now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Do you know the correct ________ (发音) of these Chinese names (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. After hearing his mother’s bedtime story, Jim went to sleep ________ (peaceful). (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. Is it the first time in a year and a half that Sally ________ (make) such great progress (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. He was seen ________ (breathe) heavily when he walked past the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. They had no choice but________ (obey) the rules of the company. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. —Grandpa has changed a lot.
—So he does. He spends more time than he used to________ (play) games with the children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、语法填空(阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空最多只能填三个单词，每小题1.5分，共15分)
语法填空
Momo is one of the best novels written by Michael Ende, a famous German writer. The story follows the life of a poor little girl ____61____(name) Momo, who has no parents and lives alone outside a city. She doesn’t know how ___62___(read) or write and cannot count. She even doesn’t know how old she is. But she is well known in the neighbourhood, because she has the ____63____(usual) ability to listen. By only being with people and___64___(listen) to them, she can help them find answers to their problems, make up with (与……言归于好) each other and come up ___65___fun games. She also makes many friends and builds herself a life rich in friendship and love.
However, this____66____(wonder) life is spoiled (破坏) when the Men in Grey arrive. They present___67___(they) as representing the Timesavings Bank. They encourage people to save time in the Bank and receive extra time in return later. In fact, the time people save ___68___(steal) and spent by the Men in Grey. But their tricks don’t work on Momo. ___69___they try all kinds of plans to deal with her, they all fail. At last, the whole city falls under the influence of the Men in Grey, except for the administrator of Time Professor Hora and Cassiopeia, a magic tortoise (龟), with whom Momo fights against the ___70___ (enemy) and saves the time of humans.
七、作文
71. 假如你是李华，寒假即将来临，请你向你的好朋友John谈一谈寒假计划以及选择做这些事情的原因及感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数：
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Dear John,
I am happy that the winter vacation is coming.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CAABC 16-20 ACBCA
