吉林市普通高中2023-2024学年度高一年级上学期期末调研测试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of dance does the man like now
A. Modern dance. B. Folk dance. C. Ballet.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Read a novel.
B. See a movie.
C Watch a TV program.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman probably do today
A. Clean the house. B. Have a party. C. Get some food.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably now
A. In a car.
B. At the airport.
C. At the train station.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The activities after school.
B. The problem of a computer.
C. The story of a writer.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who is the man probably
A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A judge.
7. What will the woman get
A. A ticket. B. A warning. C. A driver’s license.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man find it hard to study at home
A. He needs a teacher’s help.
B. There is too much noise.
C. Online classes are boring.
9. What do the speakers plan to do after the coronavirus is over
A. Have a party. B. Go for a trip. C. Play loud music.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why did the woman go to Mr. Abbey’s office
A. To hand in her paper.
B. To return a dictionary.
C. To have a talk with him.
11. What does the woman think of Mr. Abbey
A. He is funny. B. He is kind. C. He is strict.
12. What will the woman probably do next Monday
A Stay with her family.
B. Attend a school party.
C. Travel to Boston with Dan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When does the conversation probably take place
A. In the early morning. B. At noon. C. In the late afternoon.
14. Where is the man going
A. To a playground. B. To a lecture room. C. To a supermarket.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Have a physical examination. B. Drink nonfat milk. C. Stop smoking.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How is the weather right now
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
18. When will the wet weather stop
A. On Friday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Tuesday morning.
19. Where will the wind come from this weekend
A. The southeast. B. The northwest. C. The southwest.
20. What is the temperature going to be on Monday afternoon
A. 16 degrees. B. 17 degrees. C. 18 degrees.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four famous classic Italian writers
When speaking of Italian literature, many people come up with Dante. But there are many other famous Italian authors. Below are four recommended writers and their masterpieces.
Ludovico Ariosto (1474-1533)
Ariosto is best known for his epic (史诗般的) poem Orlando Furioso, which was published in 1977. As a poet always with new ideas, Ariosto invented the way of “singing the poem to the audience”. The poem presents a rich variety of characters, which has been an encouragement for many paintings and musical works.
Italo Calvino (1923-1985)
Calvino was the author of If on a Winter’s Night a Traveler published in 1979. The novel differs from others for its unique description of a frame story - a unifying story within which several tales are related. It has encouraged musicians like Sting to create their works. At the time of his death in 1985, Calvino was one of the world’s most translated Italian writers.
Umberto Eco (1932-2016)
Eco wrote The Name of the Rose, a historical murder mystery (神秘) novel published in 1980. In the story, he skilfully applied the use of signs and symbols to it. A number of his books deal with the meaning and understanding of communication.
Alessandro Manzoni (1785-1873)
Manzoni is most famous for his novel The Betrothed published in 1827. The novel was regarded to be connected with Risorgimento, the Italian unification movement(统一运动) in the 19th century. Probably we can say, without this great novelist and this masterpiece of world literature, Italy wouldn’t be Italy.
21. What do Orlando Furioso and If on a Winter’s Night a Traveler have in common
A. They have both influenced musical works.
B. They both have related characters and stories.
C. They were both published in the same year.
D. They are both translated into many languages.
22. What can readers probably find in The Name of the Rose
A. A unique describing style. B. A mix of new ideas.
C. The use of signs and symbols. D. The history of a movement.
23. Whose work is related to the formation of a united country
A. Ludovico Ariosto. B. Italo Calvino. C. Umberto Eco. D. Alessandro Manzoni.
B
Russ Miller, 36, from Ohio, was first found ill with a serious disease when he was just 26. The condition attacked joints (关节)，making it more and more difficult for him to do everyday tasks.
“My hands are not shaped properly and I can’t manipulate them normally,”said Miller in a letter to the company. “I can no longer use normal computer keyboards and it’s hard for me to even hold a pen anymore.”
Russ’ condition worsened at fast speed, which resulted in him living on the streets in Florida for 4 years —but in 2018, he started trying to turn his life around.
“I was trying to get help and get myself out of my situation. I had a phone, but I had difficulty typing on normal keyboards... So I started looking for different smartphone keyboards. I found Typewise by accident.”
Russ thinks much of the Typewise smartphone keyboard for it enables him to “get his life back”by giving him freedom to communicate with people, get help, get an apartment and even get a job.
“Because I was able to type on my phone again, I was able to use social media to reach out to an organization that helps people with disabilities.”
It’s the specially designed keyboard that Russ finds a lot easier to use. “I can move my fingers around and don’t mess things up as often.”
“Now I have a part-time job where I take care of dogs and cats. I can’t work full-time because of my physical problems, but at least I have something to do and something to look forward to.”
24. What does the underlined word “manipulate” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Control. B. Wave. C. Touch. D. Wash.
25. What is the Typewise smartphone keyboard able to do according to Russ
A. To enable Russ to live better than before.
B. To enable Russ’ fingers to move more quickly.
C To enable Russ to do anything easily.
D. To enable Russ to find more people like him.
26. What does Russ think of his life now
A. Helpless and boring. B. Encouraging and easy.
C. Satisfying and hopeful. D. Active and busy.
27. What is the passage mainly about
A. Illness is never an excuse. B. Communication is powerful.
C. The keyboard contributes to life. D. A homeless man rebuilt his life.
C
According to related new research, tropical cyclones (热带气旋), from hurricanes to typhoons, are moving more slowly across the globe than they did decades ago, meaning that they get more destructive power and last longer.
It may seem like a good thing that cyclones pace at a slower speed, but in fact it’s not the case. Although the cyclones are moving slower across the ground, they still get high wind speeds inside, which makes hard rains stay longer over communities.
“Nothing good comes out of a slowing storm” says James Kossin, a climate scientist, “It can increase the amount of time that buildings are suffering strong wind. And it increases rainfall.”
According to Kossin’s findings, changing storm patterns (模式) is causing greater destruction in another way. He noted that the speed of global tropical cyclones slowed by an average of 10 percent from 1949 to 2016. The pace of the storms slowed even more as they made landfall in some regions (地区). In the western North Pacific, it slowed down by nearly a third. That means there will be more time for a storm that may already contain large quantities of water to give off more of it in each place.
Basing his research on the details of nearly 70 years’ worth of storms, Kossin did not try to determine the cause of the slowdown. Even so, the change is the expected result of climate change, just as he and other cyclone experts said.
Kossin’s work was considered to be “important and new” and “pretty reasonable” by Christina Patricola, who has been studying this issue.
It is Kossin’s hope that a model (模型) showing which communities are likely to be at the highest danger could be developed by scientists. Given that in some areas, the storms are moving poleward (极地) and gaining in strength as well, places not normally passed by could be affected by unusually heavy rainfall as a result. “These are not good things to be put together,” he says.
28. Why do cyclones pacing more slowly cause more destruction
A. They get higher wind speeds outside.
B. They cause more serious climate change.
C. They move poleward in a faster speed.
D. They make rains stay longer in a place.
29. What has Kossin found about the western North Pacific
A. The speed of the storms there slows more. B. It has much wetter air than other areas.
C. It has higher danger of being hit by storms. D. The storms there cause greater damage.
30. Why does the author quote Christina Patricola’s words
A. To attract more attention to research on storms.
B. To stress the importance of studying storms.
C. To suggest she is a leading scientist in this field.
D. To show that Kossin’s work has been recognized.
31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Agriculture. B. Science. C. Health. D. Education.
D
Friday and Saturday were full of surprises for Chinese, as two places in China were listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. The first, a World Natural Heritage, is made up of a series of migratory bird sanctuaries (候鸟保护地) along the coast of the Yellow Sea in Yancheng, East China’s Jiangsu Province. The second, the Liangzhu Archaeological Site in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province, was listed as a World Cultural Heritage site.
China began the application process for the bird sanctuaries in 2017. It only took two years to successfully complete the process. The migratory bird sanctuaries are the central point of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and many endangered species, especially threatened migratory birds including red-crowned cranes and flamingos, go there to hunt for food during the migration season. The birds usually take a month to finish their migration. At about 10 days into their migration, they must stop and find food in order to have the energy to continue their journey.
Compared to the short period for the World Natural Heritage’s application, the Liangzhu application was far more challenging. The application team spent six years making their dream a reality. The site in Liangzhu is evidence of the existence of an early regional state in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the late Neolithic (新石器) period in China, which helps fill in the gaps in the history of the rice-cultivating (种植) civilizations of China and East Asia more than 5000 years ago. The site was one of the 20th century’s most important archaeological discoveries in China.
With these two new additions, China now has 55 World Heritage sites, the highest number in the world. The successful application means greater responsibility and duties. Protecting these places is much more important and is our future work.
32. What do you know about the World Natural Heritage
A. Its application process is comparatively easier.
B. It provides safe fixed habitats for endangered species.
C. It’s located along the coast of the Yellow River.
D. It prevents red-crowned cranes from finishing their migration.
33. According to Paragraph 2, how do migratory bird sanctuaries protect birds
A. By creating warm places to produce baby birds.
B. By keeping them from being killed by hunters.
C. By providing food supplies during their migration.
D. By offering treatment to the endangered birds after their journey.
34. Why is Liangzhu chosen for the world heritage site
A. It shows the long history of China. B. It proves the wisdom of the people.
C. It sees the civilization of an age. D. It introduces the food culture of the late Neolithic.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly talking about
A. China’s tourism industry has received greater promotion.
B. China’s responsibility is getting bigger after the successful application.
C. China’s history has been deeply influenced by these two places.
D China’s performance in protecting World Heritage Sites is the best.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many people, travel is a necessary part of celebrating the holidays with loved ones. This means enduring (忍受) all the troubles that can come with traveling and spending time away from the comforts of your own home. You may face delays, and many hours of sitting that can make you suffer mentally and physically. ___36___
Take control of your posture and breathing
___37___And it increases physical and mental tension. That’s why it’s important to take control of your breathing at least once an hour, which can help restore your posture (姿势) and cultivate a sense of calm while traveling.
Drink enough water
Those muscle pains on the road may have a lot to do with your water intake. Considering that our bodies are mostly water, hydration is important for proper circulation. Your access to drinking water may be limited while traveling, so it’s important to plan ahead.___38___So pack a reusable water bottle and, if you’re driving, don’t forget to bring a cooler with water.
___39___
Studies regarding the health dangers of long-time sitting are beyond count, yet few people seem to make an effort to avoid it while traveling. Break up long hours of sitting by taking advantage of opportunities to stand and walk around whenever possible. When traveling by air, take a walk around your terminal. When traveling by car, find a park or even a mall on your route where you can get out and take a 10-minute walk.
Plan your schedule properly.
During the trip, it is necessary to plan the schedule properly to avoid excessive fatigue (疲劳) and tension.___40___
A. Do more exercise
B. It’s necessary to sleep regularly.
C. Stand and walk every opportunity you can
D. Most airports have water stations to refill bottles for free.
E. You can arrange the time reasonably to avoid a too tight schedule.
F. To enjoy the holidays, try these tips below to reduce stress and tension.
G. When you sit for long periods while traveling, your posture often suffers.
第三部分：语言运用 (共五节，满分55分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I first met Sarah, all I noticed was her drool (口水) running from the corner of her mouth. As Mrs. Wagner pushed the wheelchair toward me, I felt ____41____. Why was she seated beside me
For the entire morning, I was uneasy. ____42____, I nerved myself to ask Mrs. Wagner, “Mrs. Wagner, can I have my seat ____43____ ”
She patted (拍) my shoulder ____44____ and said, “Natalie, Sarah needs our care. Try it.”
Why I didn’t need a deskmate with running drool! I decided to ____45____ Sarah. At three o’clock, our gym teacher came and said, “Kickball time! Put on your gym shoes. ” As I bent over to tie my shoes, Sarah’s caught my attention and I ____46____ how it feels to never walk. My ____47____ felt tight.
Mrs. Wagner asked me, “Natalie, although Sarah cannot kick, she can ____48____ balls. Would you help her in the gym class ”
I had to ____49____ and push Sarah to the _____50_____.
Firstly, Matt kicked the ball and it came to me. I _____51_____ it to Sarah and she threw it, which just struck Mike’s heel!
“You got him out!” I _____52_____. Sarah laughed happily. Then I laughed, too. The rest of the game was _____53_____ and we all enjoyed ourselves.
At the end of the day, Sarah read a journal entry to us, “My first day of school went well. I _____54_____ playing kickball. I made a nice new friend, Natalie. ”
Sarah smiled at me. I didn’t _____55_____ her drool. What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almost missed.
41. A. upset B. interested C. calm D. ashamed
42. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Obviously D. Actually
43. A. taken B. recovered C. changed D. returned
44. A. anxiously B. pleasantly C. eagerly D. gently
45. A. contact B. ignore C. approach D. inspire
46. A. discovered B. studied C. wondered D. recognized
47. A. hands B. schedule C. throat D. shoes
48. A. hold B. throw C. kick D. keep
49. A. perform B. nod C. react D. sigh
50. A. campus B. classroom C. stage D. playground
51. A. handed B. showed C. hit D. lifted
52. A. guessed B. shouted C. thought D. replied
53. A. meaningful B. unusual C. tiring D. exciting
54. A. had fun B. took risks C. kept on D. thought about
55. A. imagine B. mention C. notice D. like
第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You know how disappointed it can be if you are not able to communicate with the ___56___ (native) when you’re traveling, and you might think learning a new language is a tough task.
But fear not! We figured out ____57____ (exact) how many words you need to learn to speak a language well. A group of linguists (语言学家) have created a test ____58____ (see) how many words you know in English. There are 200,000+ words in the English language, but the test only ____59____ (include) 50 of them. You may not understand all of the 50 words. The linguists believe that if you multiply (乘) ____60____ number of words out of 50 that you understand by 500, you’ll almost know your English vocabulary.
A professor has found that native speakers of a language know 15,000 to 20,000 lemmas (词目). A lemma ____61____ (make) up of a root word (say: walk) and all of ____62____ (it) inflections (屈折形式) (walked, walking, walker, etc.). But if you learn a new language, you can never understand 15,000 lemmas.
He discourages people from learning all of the words in a language. There are 800 to 1,000 lemmas ____63____ are used most frequently in the language. He advises people to focus ____64____ these lemmas. With these lemmas, people can understand 75% of the language. And they will be _____65_____ (confidence) enough to start a conversation, order at a restaurant, and deal with other daily communication.
第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
66. There was an ________ (annoy) look on his face when he stepped into the classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. They have responsibility ________ ensuring that the rules are observed. (用适当的词填空)
68. The morning air is fresh ________ (breath). (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. A large number of people lost their lives and thousands of houses ________(destroy) in the terrible earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. The reason ________ he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident. (用适当的词填空)
71. The sharks are in danger of extinction. They ________(kill) for their fins by humans. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. He is the one to ________ you can turn for help when you are in trouble. (用适当的词填空)
73. It was by working with them ________ we completed the task ahead of time. (用适当的词填空)
74. She was ________ inspired by the teacher’s words that she decided to take on teaching as a job after graduation. (用适当的词填空)
75. Jiuzhaigou is an ________(extreme) beautiful place with wonderful waterfalls, colorful lakes and beautiful mountains. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 短语填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据语境，用方框内短语的正确形式将句子补充完整，每个短语只用一次。
make a difference look forward to work out rather than go through date back to in shock as if turn to be concerned about
76. The art of paper cutting in China ________the sixth century.
77. He still keeps positive after ________so many difficulties.
78. He prefers to do sports in the gym every weekend ________play computer games at home.
79. To make his dream come true, he keeps a healthy diet and ________regularly to be physically fit.
80. My kids are ________being taken to the zoo this weekend.
81. As a teacher, I am confident that I can ________to the lives of my students.
82. To avoid destroying the heritage, the government ________the United Nations for help in 1959.
83. She looked at her husband ________, waiting for him to explain what happened.
84. After the terrible earthquake, it seemed ________the world were coming to an end.
85. I ________the African elephants, so I wonder what you know about them.
第五节 课文句子翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
注意要与原文一致，句子中有一处不一致扣0.5分，两处以上不一致该小题不得分。
86. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好、乐于助人。 (汉译英)
87. 到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。(汉译英)
88. 唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人类必须戮力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。(汉译英)
89. 尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。（汉译英）
90. 只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(汉译英)
第四部分 书面表达（满分 15 分）
91. 假定你是高中生李华，你的朋友Lucy因近期经常生病而非常苦恼。请你给她写一封邮件，给予一些建议。内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：写作词数80左右；
Dear Lucy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua吉林市普通高中2023-2024学年度高一年级上学期期末调研测试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of dance does the man like now
A. Modern dance. B. Folk dance. C. Ballet.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: You are interested in ballet, aren’t you
M: Yes. I have grown tired of modern dance and folk dance.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Read a novel.
B. See a movie.
C. Watch a TV program.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I just finished a cool book about the outer space. I suggest you read science fiction!
W: I watch a lot of science fiction movies and TV series, but I actually haven’t read any science fiction novels. I’ll have to check it out!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman probably do today
A. Clean the house. B. Have a party. C. Get some food.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sorry for the mess in my house. You know we had a party last night. A lot of friends came over, and they all brought food.
M: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess you will have a lot of cleaning to do today.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably now
A. In a car.
B. At the airport.
C. At the train station.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The train is late again. It should have arrived at 10:50 a.m.
M: Yes. I feel so bored. Maybe next time we should take a plane back to our hometown.
W: Well, I’d rather drive back.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The activities after school.
B. The problem of a computer.
C. The story of a writer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Could you have a look at my computer
W: What’s wrong with it
M: I was watching a Shakespeare movie for schoolwork, but suddenly the screen went black. I’ll be annoyed if it’s broken — it is so expensive!
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Who is the man probably
A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A judge.
7. What will the woman get
A. A ticket. B. A warning. C. A driver’s license.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Let me see your license.
W: Here you are, officer.
M: Well, I must tell you that you were speeding.
W: Was I
M: Yes, you were.
W: Oh, I didn’t realize that. I’m sorry. Would you possibly be willing to let me go with just a warning this time, please
M: No. I’m afraid I can’t. I have to give you a ticket.
W: Oh.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man find it hard to study at home
A. He needs a teacher’s help.
B. There is too much noise.
C. Online classes are boring.
9. What do the speakers plan to do after the coronavirus is over
A. Have a party. B. Go for a trip. C. Play loud music.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t wait until coronavirus goes away. It’s getting me down.
W: What’s up Do you feel bored
M: Actually not. I find it hard to study at home. My neighbor plays loud music all the time.
W: That’s difficult. As for school subjects, I really need the teacher’s help with math. These online classes really aren’t the same.
M: What shall we do when all this is over
W: We should have a huge party!
M: Yes! We should definitely plan one, with everybody.
W: With cake and dancing. And hugs! I miss hugs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why did the woman go to Mr. Abbey’s office
A. To hand in her paper.
B. To return a dictionary.
C. To have a talk with him.
11. What does the woman think of Mr. Abbey
A. He is funny. B. He is kind. C. He is strict.
12. What will the woman probably do next Monday
A. Stay with her family.
B. Attend a school party.
C. Travel to Boston with Dan.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sue. Where did you go
W: Hi, Dan. I went to the office to talk with Mr. Abbey, my chemistry teacher.
M: Mr. Abbey Do you mean the man who always wears a red tie
W: Yes, he’s a very strict man.
M: What do you mean
W: You know, we’re asked to hand in our chemistry papers next Monday. But I won’t come back to school until Tuesday because of a family party in Boston. I asked him to allow me an extra day for the paper. However, he wouldn’t allow it.
M: What did he say
W: “No, that is when it’s due!” That is all he said. Then he continued to read his dictionary through his square glasses without even looking up.
M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13 When does the conversation probably take place
A. In the early morning. B. At noon. C. In the late afternoon.
14. Where is the man going
A. To a playground. B. To a lecture room. C. To a supermarket.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Have a physical examination. B. Drink nonfat milk. C. Stop smoking.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What should I cook for dinner
M: That reminds me. I’ve got to run down to the supermarket and pick up a few things before it closes.
W: Want me to come along
M: That’s OK. I’m just planning to run in and out. It shouldn’t take more than a few minutes.
W: Oh you’d better get some milk.
M: I can never remember, 2% or nonfat
W: 2%. No matter how hard I try, I can’t seem to drink the other stuff. It looks like water.
M: But it’s a lot better for your health. You should choose it.
W: What do you mean I’m in great shape. I just had a physical(体检). You should talk! You still smoke! You’ve never tried to stop smoking after we married.
M: All right, all right, I can see I’d better get out of here before I get another lecture.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How is the weather right now
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
18. When will the wet weather stop
A. On Friday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Tuesday morning.
19. Where will the wind come from this weekend
A. The southeast. B. The northwest. C. The southwest.
20. What is the temperature going to be on Monday afternoon
A. 16 degrees. B. 17 degrees. C. 18 degrees.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, everyone! I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sun as much as you can because it won’t last long! A group of clouds are expected to arrive on Tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o’clock in the afternoon on the same day. The wet weather will continue until Thursday morning. While the sun should appear again by noon on Friday, it is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day. So make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, it shall climb to 17 degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, it will drop to between six and eight degrees by Tuesday, and remain like that until the weekend. So stay warm and follow our updates!
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four famous classic Italian writers
When speaking of Italian literature, many people come up with Dante. But there are many other famous Italian authors. Below are four recommended writers and their masterpieces.
Ludovico Ariosto (1474-1533)
Ariosto is best known for his epic (史诗般的) poem Orlando Furioso, which was published in 1977. As a poet always with new ideas, Ariosto invented the way of “singing the poem to the audience”. The poem presents a rich variety of characters, which has been an encouragement for many paintings and musical works.
Italo Calvino (1923-1985)
Calvino was the author of If on a Winter’s Night a Traveler published in 1979. The novel differs from others for its unique description of a frame story - a unifying story within which several tales are related. It has encouraged musicians like Sting to create their works. At the time of his death in 1985, Calvino was one of the world’s most translated Italian writers.
Umberto Eco (1932-2016)
Eco wrote The Name of the Rose, a historical murder mystery (神秘) novel published in 1980. In the story, he skilfully applied the use of signs and symbols to it. A number of his books deal with the meaning and understanding of communication.
Alessandro Manzoni (1785-1873)
Manzoni is most famous for his novel The Betrothed published in 1827. The novel was regarded to be connected with Risorgimento, the Italian unification movement(统一运动) in the 19th century. Probably we can say, without this great novelist and this masterpiece of world literature, Italy wouldn’t be Italy.
21. What do Orlando Furioso and If on a Winter’s Night a Traveler have in common
A. They have both influenced musical works.
B. They both have related characters and stories.
C. They were both published in the same year.
D. They are both translated into many languages.
22. What can readers probably find in The Name of the Rose
A. A unique describing style. B. A mix of new ideas.
C. The use of signs and symbols. D. The history of a movement.
23. Whose work is related to the formation of a united country
A. Ludovico Ariosto. B. Italo Calvino. C. Umberto Eco. D. Alessandro Manzoni.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位著名意大利作家和他们的著作。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ludovico Ariosto (1474-1533)部分中“The poem presents a rich variety of characters, which has been an encouragement for many paintings and musical works.(这首诗表现了丰富多样的人物，这对许多绘画和音乐作品都是一种鼓励)”以及Italo Calvino (1923-1985)部分中“It has encouraged musicians like Sting to create their works.(它鼓励像斯汀这样的音乐家创作他们的作品)”可知，两部作品的共同点是都影响了后来的音乐作品。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Umberto Eco (1932-2016)部分中“In the story, he skilfully applied the use of signs and symbols to it. (在这个故事中，他巧妙地结合了他对记号和符号的热爱)”可知，读者在其中会发现对记号和符号的使用。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alessandro Manzoni (1785-1873)部分中“The novel was regarded to be connected with Risorgimento, the Italian unification movement(统一运动) in the 19th century. Probably we can say, without this great novelist and this masterpiece of world literature, Italy wouldn’t be Italy.(这部小说被认为与19世纪的意大利统一运动有关。也许我们可以说，没有这位伟大的小说家和这部世界文学的杰作，意大利就不会是意大利)”可知，与统一的国家相关的作品就是Alessandro Manzoni所著的小说The Betrothed。故选D。
B
Russ Miller, 36, from Ohio, was first found ill with a serious disease when he was just 26. The condition attacked joints (关节)，making it more and more difficult for him to do everyday tasks.
“My hands are not shaped properly and I can’t manipulate them normally,”said Miller in a letter to the company. “I can no longer use normal computer keyboards and it’s hard for me to even hold a pen anymore.”
Russ’ condition worsened at fast speed, which resulted in him living on the streets in Florida for 4 years —but in 2018, he started trying to turn his life around.
“I was trying to get help and get myself out of my situation. I had a phone, but I had difficulty typing on normal keyboards... So I started looking for different smartphone keyboards. I found Typewise by accident.”
Russ thinks much of the Typewise smartphone keyboard for it enables him to “get his life back”by giving him freedom to communicate with people, get help, get an apartment and even get a job.
“Because I was able to type on my phone again, I was able to use social media to reach out to an organization that helps people with disabilities.”
It’s the specially designed keyboard that Russ finds a lot easier to use. “I can move my fingers around and don’t mess things up as often.”
“Now I have a part-time job where I take care of dogs and cats. I can’t work full-time because of my physical problems, but at least I have something to do and something to look forward to.”
24. What does the underlined word “manipulate” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Control. B. Wave. C. Touch. D. Wash.
25. What is the Typewise smartphone keyboard able to do according to Russ
A. To enable Russ to live better than before.
B. To enable Russ’ fingers to move more quickly.
C. To enable Russ to do anything easily.
D. To enable Russ to find more people like him.
26. What does Russ think of his life now
A. Helpless and boring. B. Encouraging and easy.
C. Satisfying and hopeful. D. Active and busy.
27. What is the passage mainly about
A. Illness is never an excuse. B. Communication is powerful.
C. The keyboard contributes to life. D. A homeless man rebuilt his life.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Russ因手关节受到疾病影响而很难完成日常事务，这导致他一度无家可归。后来，在一次智能键盘的帮助下，他开启了新的生活。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段画线词后的“I can no longer use normal computer keyboards and it’s hard for me to even hold a pen anymore.(我再也不能使用普通的电脑键盘了，甚至连拿笔都很困难。)”可知，Russ Miller 不能像正常人一样自如地控制自己的双手，该次在此处manipulate的意思是“控制”，与 control意思相近。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Russ’ condition worsened at fast speed, which resulted in him living on the streets in Florida for 4 years —but in 2018, he started trying to turn his life around.(Russ的病情迅速恶化，导致他在佛罗里达州的街头流浪了4年——但在2018年，他开始尝试改变自己的生活。)”可知，Russ 无家可归，但在2018年，他开始努力改变他的生活，再根据第四、五段可知，有了智能键盘后，他的生活开始恢复，所以Russ 过上了比之前更好的生活。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Now I have a part-time job where I take care of dogs and cats. I can’t work full-time because of my physical problems, but at least I have something to do and something to look forward to.(现在我有一份照顾猫狗的兼职工作。由于身体问题，我不能全职工作，但至少我有事情可做，有事情值得期待。)”可知，Russ Miller对现在的生活很满意，并且充满希望和期待。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，Russ Miller 因手关节受到疾病影响而很难完成日常事务，这导致他一度无家可归。之后在一款智能键盘的帮助下，他开启了新的生活。故选D。
C
According to related new research, tropical cyclones (热带气旋), from hurricanes to typhoons, are moving more slowly across the globe than they did decades ago, meaning that they get more destructive power and last longer.
It may seem like a good thing that cyclones pace at a slower speed, but in fact it’s not the case. Although the cyclones are moving slower across the ground, they still get high wind speeds inside, which makes hard rains stay longer over communities.
“Nothing good comes out of a slowing storm,” says James Kossin, a climate scientist, “It can increase the amount of time that buildings are suffering strong wind. And it increases rainfall.”
According to Kossin’s findings, changing storm patterns (模式) is causing greater destruction in another way. He noted that the speed of global tropical cyclones slowed by an average of 10 percent from 1949 to 2016. The pace of the storms slowed even more as they made landfall in some regions (地区). In the western North Pacific, it slowed down by nearly a third. That means there will be more time for a storm that may already contain large quantities of water to give off more of it in each place.
Basing his research on the details of nearly 70 years’ worth of storms, Kossin did not try to determine the cause of the slowdown. Even so, the change is the expected result of climate change, just as he and other cyclone experts said.
Kossin’s work was considered to be “important and new” and “pretty reasonable” by Christina Patricola, who has been studying this issue.
It is Kossin’s hope that a model (模型) showing which communities are likely to be at the highest danger could be developed by scientists. Given that in some areas, the storms are moving poleward (极地) and gaining in strength as well, places not normally passed by could be affected by unusually heavy rainfall as a result. “These are not good things to be put together,” he says.
28. Why do cyclones pacing more slowly cause more destruction
A. They get higher wind speeds outside.
B. They cause more serious climate change.
C. They move poleward in a faster speed.
D. They make rains stay longer in a place.
29. What has Kossin found about the western North Pacific
A. The speed of the storms there slows more. B. It has much wetter air than other areas.
C. It has higher danger of being hit by storms. D. The storms there cause greater damage.
30. Why does the author quote Christina Patricola’s words
A. To attract more attention to research on storms.
B. To stress the importance of studying storms.
C. To suggest she is a leading scientist in this field.
D. To show that Kossin’s work has been recognized.
31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Agriculture. B. Science. C. Health. D. Education.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据相关的新研究，热带气旋，从飓风到台风，在全球范围内的移动速度比几十年前要慢，这意味着它们的破坏力更强，持续时间更长。文章对此进行了详细介绍。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Although the cyclones are moving slower across the ground, they still get high wind speeds inside, which makes hard rains stay longer over communities.(虽然气旋在地面上移动的速度较慢，但它们内部的风速仍然很高，这使得暴雨在社区停留的时间更长。)”可知，飓风速度越慢造成的破坏越大是因为它们使雨水在一个地方停留的时间更长。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“In the western North Pacific, it slowed down by nearly a third. That means there will be more time for a storm that may already contain large quantities of water to give off more of it in each place.(在北太平洋西部，速度下降了近三分之一。这意味着已经含有大量水的风暴将有更多的时间在每个地方释放更多的水。)”可知，关于北太平洋西部，科辛发现那里的风暴速度更慢。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Kossin’s work was considered to be “important and new” and “pretty reasonable” by Christina Patricola, who has been studying this issue.(一直在研究这个问题的克里斯蒂娜·帕特里科拉认为科辛的研究‘重要而新颖’，且‘相当合理’。)”可知，一直在研究这个问题的克里斯蒂娜·帕特里科拉认为科辛的研究重要而新颖、且相当合理，由此可知，作者引用克里斯蒂娜·帕特里科拉的话是为了表明科辛的工作得到了认可。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“According to related new research, tropical cyclones (热带气旋), from hurricanes to typhoons, are moving more slowly across the globe than they did decades ago, meaning that they get more destructive power and last longer.(根据相关的新研究，热带气旋，从飓风到台风，在全球范围内的移动速度比几十年前要慢，这意味着它们的破坏力更强，持续时间更长。)”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了关于热带气旋的一项研究发现：热带气旋，从飓风到台风，在地球上移动的速度比几十年前更慢，这意味着它们具有更大的破坏力，而且持续时间更长；这是和科学研究相关的文章，因此，这篇文章可能会出现在报纸的科学版面。故选B。
D
Friday and Saturday were full of surprises for Chinese, as two places in China were listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. The first, a World Natural Heritage, is made up of a series of migratory bird sanctuaries (候鸟保护地) along the coast of the Yellow Sea in Yancheng, East China’s Jiangsu Province. The second, the Liangzhu Archaeological Site in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province, was listed as a World Cultural Heritage site.
China began the application process for the bird sanctuaries in 2017. It only took two years to successfully complete the process. The migratory bird sanctuaries are the central point of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and many endangered species, especially threatened migratory birds including red-crowned cranes and flamingos, go there to hunt for food during the migration season. The birds usually take a month to finish their migration. At about 10 days into their migration, they must stop and find food in order to have the energy to continue their journey.
Compared to the short period for the World Natural Heritage’s application, the Liangzhu application was far more challenging. The application team spent six years making their dream a reality. The site in Liangzhu is evidence of the existence of an early regional state in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the late Neolithic (新石器) period in China, which helps fill in the gaps in the history of the rice-cultivating (种植) civilizations of China and East Asia more than 5000 years ago. The site was one of the 20th century’s most important archaeological discoveries in China.
With these two new additions, China now has 55 World Heritage sites, the highest number in the world. The successful application means greater responsibility and duties. Protecting these places is much more important and is our future work.
32. What do you know about the World Natural Heritage
A. Its application process is comparatively easier.
B. It provides safe fixed habitats for endangered species.
C. It’s located along the coast of the Yellow River.
D. It prevents red-crowned cranes from finishing their migration.
33. According to Paragraph 2, how do migratory bird sanctuaries protect birds
A. By creating warm places to produce baby birds.
B. By keeping them from being killed by hunters.
C. By providing food supplies during their migration.
D. By offering treatment to the endangered birds after their journey.
34. Why is Liangzhu chosen for the world heritage site
A. It shows the long history of China. B. It proves the wisdom of the people.
C. It sees the civilization of an age. D. It introduces the food culture of the late Neolithic.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly talking about
A. China’s tourism industry has received greater promotion.
B. China’s responsibility is getting bigger after the successful application.
C. China’s history has been deeply influenced by these two places.
D. China’s performance in protecting World Heritage Sites is the best.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国的两个地方——中国东部江苏省盐城黄海沿岸的一系列候鸟保护区和中国东部浙江省杭州市的良渚考古遗址被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的事迹。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Compared to the short period for the World Natural Heritage’s application, the Liangzhu application was far more challenging.(与申请世界自然遗产的时间较短相比，良渚的申请难度要大得多)”可知，世界自然遗产的申请过程要相对容易。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The migratory bird sanctuaries are the central point of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and many endangered species, especially threatened migratory birds including red-crowned cranes and flamingos, go there to hunt for food during the migration season. The birds usually take a month to finish their migration. At about 10 days into their migration, they must stop and find food in order to have the energy to continue their journey.(候鸟保护区是东亚-澳大拉西亚迁徙路线的中心点，许多濒危物种，尤其是丹顶鹤和火烈鸟等受威胁的候鸟，在迁徙季节都会到这里觅食。这些鸟通常需要一个月才能完成迁徙。在迁徙的第10天左右，它们必须停下来寻找食物，以便有能量继续它们的旅程)”可知，候鸟保护区通过在迁徙过程中提供食物来帮助鸟类。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The site in Liangzhu is evidence of the existence of an early regional state in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the late Neolithic (新石器) period in China, which helps fill in the gaps in the history of the rice-cultivating (种植) civilizations of China and East Asia more than 5000 years ago.(良渚遗址是中国新石器时代晚期长江下游早期区域国家存在的证据，它有助于填补5000多年前中国和东亚水稻栽培文明史上的空白)”可知，良渚被选为世界文化遗产是由于它见证了一个时代的文明。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“With these two new additions, China now has 55 World Heritage sites, the highest number in the world. The successful application means greater responsibility and duties. Protecting these places is much more important and is our future work.(加上这两处新的世界遗产，中国现在有55处世界遗产，是世界上最多的。成功的申请意味着更大的责任和义务。保护这些地方更为重要，也是我们未来的工作)”可知，最后一段讲述了在申请成功后中国人的保护职责。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many people, travel is a necessary part of celebrating the holidays with loved ones. This means enduring (忍受) all the troubles that can come with traveling and spending time away from the comforts of your own home. You may face delays, and many hours of sitting that can make you suffer mentally and physically. ___36___
Take control of your posture and breathing
___37___And it increases physical and mental tension. That’s why it’s important to take control of your breathing at least once an hour, which can help restore your posture (姿势) and cultivate a sense of calm while traveling.
Drink enough water
Those muscle pains on the road may have a lot to do with your water intake. Considering that our bodies are mostly water, hydration is important for proper circulation. Your access to drinking water may be limited while traveling, so it’s important to plan ahead.___38___So pack a reusable water bottle and, if you’re driving, don’t forget to bring a cooler with water.
___39___
Studies regarding the health dangers of long-time sitting are beyond count, yet few people seem to make an effort to avoid it while traveling. Break up long hours of sitting by taking advantage of opportunities to stand and walk around whenever possible. When traveling by air, take a walk around your terminal. When traveling by car, find a park or even a mall on your route where you can get out and take a 10-minute walk.
Plan your schedule properly.
During the trip, it is necessary to plan the schedule properly to avoid excessive fatigue (疲劳) and tension.___40___
A. Do more exercise
B. It’s necessary to sleep regularly.
C. Stand and walk every opportunity you can
D. Most airports have water stations to refill bottles for free.
E. You can arrange the time reasonably to avoid a too tight schedule.
F. To enjoy the holidays, try these tips below to reduce stress and tension.
G. When you sit for long periods while traveling, your posture often suffers.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何缓解旅途中的紧张与压力提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“For many people, travel is a necessary part of celebrating the holidays with loved ones. This means enduring (忍受) all the troubles that can come with traveling and spending time away from the comforts of your own home. You may face delays, and many hours of sitting that can make you suffer mentally and physically.(对许多人来说，旅行是与亲人一起庆祝节日的必要组成部分。这意味着要忍受旅行带来的所有麻烦，要远离舒适的家。你可能会面临延误，长时间的坐着会让你身心痛苦)”以及后文就如何缓解旅途中的紧张与压力提出了一些建议。故F选项“想要享受假期，试试下面这些方法来减轻压力和紧张”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据后文“And it increases physical and mental tension. That’s why it’s important to take control of your breathing at least once an hour, which can help restore your posture (姿势) and cultivate a sense of calm while traveling.(它增加了身体和精神的紧张。这就是为什么至少每小时控制一次呼吸是很重要的，这可以帮助你恢复姿势，在旅行时培养一种平静的感觉)”可知，后文提到了恢复姿势，故本句是在说明旅途中导致姿势受到影响的情况。故G选项“当你在旅行中长时间坐着时，你的姿势经常会受到影响”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据后文“So pack a reusable water bottle and, if you’re driving, don’t forget to bring a cooler with water.(所以带上一个可重复使用的水瓶，如果你开车，别忘了带一个装有水的冷却器)”可知，后文提到了带上水瓶，可知本句是在说明有水供给的地方。故D选项“大多数机场都有免费补水站”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“Studies regarding the health dangers of long-time sitting are beyond count, yet few people seem to make an effort to avoid it while traveling. Break up long hours of sitting by taking advantage of opportunities to stand and walk around whenever possible. When traveling by air, take a walk around your terminal. When traveling by car, find a park or even a mall on your route where you can get out and take a 10-minute walk.(关于久坐对健康的危害的研究不胜枚举，但似乎很少有人在旅行时努力避免久坐。打破长时间坐着的状态，只要有机会就站起来走走。乘飞机旅行时，在终点站周围走走。开车旅行时，在路上找一个公园或购物中心，在那里你可以下车散步10分钟)”可知，本段的主旨是在旅途中多站起来走动，缓解久坐对健康的危害。故C选项“一有机会就站起来走走”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“During the trip, it is necessary to plan the schedule properly to avoid excessive fatigue (疲劳) and tension.(在旅行中，有必要合理规划行程，避免过度疲劳和紧张)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故建议合理安排行程，避免疲劳和紧张。故E选项“你可以合理安排时间，避免日程太紧”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分：语言运用 (共五节，满分55分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I first met Sarah, all I noticed was her drool (口水) running from the corner of her mouth. As Mrs. Wagner pushed the wheelchair toward me, I felt ____41____. Why was she seated beside me
For the entire morning, I was uneasy. ____42____, I nerved myself to ask Mrs. Wagner, “Mrs. Wagner, can I have my seat ____43____ ”
She patted (拍) my shoulder ____44____ and said, “Natalie, Sarah needs our care. Try it.”
Why I didn’t need a deskmate with running drool! I decided to ____45____ Sarah. At three o’clock, our gym teacher came and said, “Kickball time! Put on your gym shoes. ” As I bent over to tie my shoes, Sarah’s caught my attention and I ____46____ how it feels to never walk. My ____47____ felt tight.
Mrs. Wagner asked me, “Natalie, although Sarah cannot kick, she can ____48____ balls. Would you help her in the gym class ”
I had to ____49____ and push Sarah to the _____50_____.
Firstly, Matt kicked the ball and it came to me. I _____51_____ it to Sarah and she threw it, which just struck Mike’s heel!
“You got him out!” I _____52_____. Sarah laughed happily. Then I laughed, too. The rest of the game was _____53_____ and we all enjoyed ourselves.
At the end of the day, Sarah read a journal entry to us, “My first day of school went well. I _____54_____ playing kickball. I made a nice new friend, Natalie. ”
Sarah smiled at me. I didn’t _____55_____ her drool. What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almost missed.
41. A. upset B. interested C. calm D. ashamed
42. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Obviously D. Actually
43. A. taken B. recovered C. changed D. returned
44. A. anxiously B. pleasantly C. eagerly D. gently
45. A. contact B. ignore C. approach D. inspire
46. A. discovered B. studied C. wondered D. recognized
47. A. hands B. schedule C. throat D. shoes
48. A. hold B. throw C. kick D. keep
49. A. perform B. nod C. react D. sigh
50. A. campus B. classroom C. stage D. playground
51. A. handed B. showed C. hit D. lifted
52. A. guessed B. shouted C. thought D. replied
53. A. meaningful B. unusual C. tiring D. exciting
54. A. had fun B. took risks C. kept on D. thought about
55. A. imagine B. mention C. notice D. like
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一开始对于新同桌莎拉的忽视和置之不理，最终成为好朋友的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当瓦格纳夫人把轮椅推到我身边时，我感到不安。A. upset不安的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. calm镇定的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据下文“For the entire morning, I was uneasy.”提到我都很不安，可推知，此处为当瓦格纳夫人把轮椅推到我身边时，我感到不安。与下文内容呼应。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？”A. Luckily幸运地；B. Finally最后；C. Obviously明显地；D. Actually事实上地。 根据上文提到的整个上午，我都很不安，以及下文“I nerved myself to ask Mrs. Wagner”做出的行为，可推知，此处为最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？”A. taken带走；B. recovered恢复；C. changed改变；D. returned返回。根据上文提到的莎拉坐在我旁边，我感到不安，以及下文“I didn’t need a desk mate with running drool!”我不需要一个流口水的同桌，可推知，此处为我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人：“瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？”故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说：“娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的照顾。A. anxiously焦急地；B. pleasantly愉快地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. gently轻柔地。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“and said, “Natalie, Sarah needs our care. Try it.””可推知，此处为她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说：“娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的照顾。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定不理会莎拉。A. contact联系；B. ignore不理会；C. approach接近；D. inspire激励。根据上文“I didn’t need a deskmate with running drool!”我不需要一个流口水的同桌，可推知，此处为我决定不理会莎拉。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我弯腰系鞋带时，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉。A. discovered发现；B. studied学习；C. wondered想知道；D. recognized认识。根据句意以及该句中的“Sarah’s caught my attention”以及“how it feels to never walk.”可推知，此处为当我弯腰系鞋带时，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。A. hands手；B. schedule日程表；C. throat喉咙；D. shoes鞋子。根据上文提到的我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉，可推知，此处为我想问莎拉这个问题，但是我的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦格纳夫人问我：“娜塔莉，虽然莎拉不会踢球，但她会扔球。A. hold拿着，握着；B. throw扔；C. kick踢；D. keep保持。根据下文“I ____11____ it to Sarah and she threw it”可知，此处为娜塔莉，虽然莎拉不会踢球，但她会扔球。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。A. perform表现；B. nod点头；C. react反应；D. sigh叹气。根据上文提出的问题：愿意在体育课上帮助她吗？以及下文“I ____11____ it to Sarah and she threw it,”莎拉参与活动，可推知，此处为我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。A. campus校园；B. classroom教室；C. stage舞台；D. playground操场。根据上下文语境可知，此处讲的是在体育课上踢足球的活动，可推知，该活动应该在操场上进行。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它递给莎拉，她扔了出去，正好砸在迈克的脚后跟上！A. handed递交；B. showed展示；C. hit撞；D. lifted举起。根据句意以及该句中的“and she threw it,”可知，此处为我把它递给莎拉，她扔了出去。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叫道。A. guessed猜测；B. shouted大叫；C. thought想；D. replied回复。根据上文““You got him out!””为我说的话，可知，此处为我大声地叫道。故选B项。
53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剩下的比赛很刺激，我们都玩得很开心。A. meaningful有意义的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. tiring无聊的；D. exciting刺激的。根据句意以及该句中的“and we all enjoyed ourselves.”可知，此处为剩下的比赛很刺激，我们都玩得很开心。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我玩踢球玩得很开心。A. had fun玩得开心；B. took risks冒险；C. kept on继续；D. thought about考虑。根据上文提到的我们都玩得很开心，以及上一句“My first day of school went well.”可知，此处为我玩踢球玩得很开心。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意到她流口水。A. imagine想象；B. mention提到；C. notice注意；D. like喜欢。根据上文“Sarah smiled at me.”以及下文“What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almost missed.”结合语境可知，此处为我没有注意到她流口水。故选C项。
第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You know how disappointed it can be if you are not able to communicate with the ___56___ (native) when you’re traveling, and you might think learning a new language is a tough task.
But fear not! We figured out ____57____ (exact) how many words you need to learn to speak a language well. A group of linguists (语言学家) have created a test ____58____ (see) how many words you know in English. There are 200,000+ words in the English language, but the test only ____59____ (include) 50 of them. You may not understand all of the 50 words. The linguists believe that if you multiply (乘) ____60____ number of words out of 50 that you understand by 500, you’ll almost know your English vocabulary.
A professor has found that native speakers of a language know 15,000 to 20,000 lemmas (词目). A lemma ____61____ (make) up of a root word (say: walk) and all of ____62____ (it) inflections (屈折形式) (walked, walking, walker, etc.). But if you learn a new language, you can never understand 15,000 lemmas.
He discourages people from learning all of the words in a language. There are 800 to 1,000 lemmas ____63____ are used most frequently in the language. He advises people to focus ____64____ these lemmas. With these lemmas, people can understand 75% of the language. And they will be _____65_____ (confidence) enough to start a conversation, order at a restaurant, and deal with other daily communication.
【答案】56. natives
57. exactly
58. to see 59. includes
60. the 61. is made
62. its 63. which##that
64. on##upon
65. confident
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习一门语言的方法和技巧。
【56题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：你知道如果你在旅行时不能和当地人交流是多么的失望，你可能会认为学习一门新语言是一项艰巨的任务。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，native意为“当地人”，此处表示复数意义，用其复数形式。故填natives。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们算出了学好一门语言确切地需要多少单词。分析句子，设空处使用副词exactly作状语，意为“确切地”，修饰动词短语figured out。故填exactly。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一组语言学家设计了一个测试，看看你知道多少英语单词。分析句子，句中have created为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定式，作目的状语。故填to see。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：英语中有20多万个单词，但测试只涉及其中的50个。分析句子，include是谓语动词，主动语态。根据前半句的are可知，此处使用一般现在时。主语the test为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该使用第三人称单数。故填includes。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：语言学家认为，如果你把你能理解的50个单词的数量乘以500，你就几乎掌握了你的英语词汇量。句中the number of意为“……的数量”。故填the。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：一个词目由一个词根（比如：walk）和它所有的词形变化（walked、walking、walker等）组成。分析句子可知，be made up of (由……组成)用作谓语，根据句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语A lemma单数，谓语单数形式。故填is made。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：一个词目由一个词根（比如：walk）和它所有的词形变化（walked、walking、walker等）组成。分析句子，设空处使用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词inflections。故填its。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：英语中最常用的词目有800到10000种。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词lemmas，为物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导。故填which或that。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：他建议人们关注这些词目。句中focus on/upon为固定短语，意为“集中注意力于……”。故填on或upon。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们将有信心开始交谈，在餐馆点菜，以及处理其他日常交流。分析句子可知，设空处使用形容词confident作表语，意为“自信的”。故填confident。
第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
66. There was an ________ (annoy) look on his face when he stepped into the classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他走进教室时，脸上露出一种恼怒的表情。该空用形容词作定语，修饰名词look，look指人具有的表情，用修饰说明人的-ed形容词annoyed。故填annoyed。
67. They have responsibility ________ ensuring that the rules are observed. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们有责任确保规则得到遵守。根据“have responsibility”和“ensuring”可推知，此处用固定短语have responsibility for doing sth.表示“有责任做某事”。故填for。
68. The morning air is fresh ________ (breath). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to breathe
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：早晨的空气呼吸起来很清新。固定句型sth.+be+adj.+to do，to do用主动形式表被动含义，该空用不定式形式。故填to breathe。
69. A large number of people lost their lives and thousands of houses ________(destroy) in the terrible earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were destroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：在这次可怕的地震中，许多人失去了生命，成千上万的房屋被毁。空格处作谓语，根据前半句谓语动词lost可知，为一般过去时，主语houses和动词destroy之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were destroyed。
70. The reason ________ he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他放弃足球比赛的原因是他在事故中受伤了。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The reason，关系词替代先行词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。故填why。
71. The sharks are in danger of extinction. They ________(kill) for their fins by humans. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are being killed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：鲨鱼有灭绝的危险。它们因鱼鳍正在被人类杀死。表示现在正在进行的动作，主语They和谓语动词kill是被动关系，kill用现在进行时的被动语态，主语They，谓语复数形式。故填are being killed。
72. He is the one to ________ you can turn for help when you are in trouble. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是你遇到困难时可以求助的人。在定语从句中缺少介词to后的宾语，且先行词为the one，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
73. It was by working with them ________ we completed the task ahead of time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是与他们合作，我们才提前完成了任务。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型“it be+被强调部分+that/who……”，被强调的内容为方式状语by working with them，所以此处应为that。故填that。
74. She was ________ inspired by the teacher’s words that she decided to take on teaching as a job after graduation. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】so
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：老师的话使她深受鼓舞以至于她决定毕业后从事教学工作。空格处作状语，修饰动词inspired，构成固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……。故填so。
75. Jiuzhaigou is an ________(extreme) beautiful place with wonderful waterfalls, colorful lakes and beautiful mountains. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方，有美妙的瀑布，五颜六色的湖泊和美丽的山脉。副词extremely作状语，修饰形容词beautiful。故填extremely。
第四节 短语填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据语境，用方框内短语的正确形式将句子补充完整，每个短语只用一次。
make a difference look forward to work out rather than go through date back to in shock as if turn to be concerned about
76. The art of paper cutting in China ________the sixth century.
77. He still keeps positive after ________so many difficulties.
78. He prefers to do sports in the gym every weekend ________play computer games at home.
79. To make his dream come true, he keeps a healthy diet and ________regularly to be physically fit.
80. My kids are ________being taken to the zoo this weekend.
81. As a teacher, I am confident that I can ________to the lives of my students.
82. To avoid destroying the heritage, the government ________the United Nations for help in 1959.
83. She looked at her husband ________, waiting for him to explain what happened.
84. After the terrible earthquake, it seemed ________the world were coming to an end.
85. I ________the African elephants, so I wonder what you know about them.
【答案】76. dates back to
77. going through
78. rather than
79. works out
80. looking forward to
81. make a difference
82. turned to
83. in shock
84. as if 85. am concerned about
【解析】
【76题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到公元六世纪。根据“the sixth century”以及句意“追溯到”可知应填date back to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The art of paper cutting in China，谓语用三单形式。故填dates back to。
【77题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：尽管经历了这么多困难，他仍然保持着积极的态度。根据“so many difficulties”以及句意“经历”可知应填go through，作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填going through。
【78题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他宁愿每个周末去体育馆做运动而不愿在家玩电脑游戏。根据“He prefers to do sports in the gym every weekend”以及句意“而不是”可知应填rather than，构成短语prefer to do…rather than…。故填rather than。
【79题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了实现他的梦想，他保持健康的饮食，并定期锻炼身体。根据“regularly to be physically fit”以及句意“锻炼”可知应填work out，根据上文he keeps可知为一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填works out。
【80题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我的孩子们期待着这个周末被带去动物园。根据“being taken to the zoo this weekend”以及句意“期待”可知应填look forward to，结合are可知为现在进行时。故填looking forward to。
【81题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：作为一名教师，我相信我能改变学生的生活。根据“the lives of my students”以及句意“改变，影响”可知应填make a difference，且can后跟动词原形。故填make a difference。
【82题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了避免破坏遗产，政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。根据“the United Nations for help”以及句意“寻求帮助”可知应填turn to，根据后文in 1959可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填turned to。
【83题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她震惊地看着丈夫，等着他解释发生了什么事。根据“waiting for him to explain what happened”以及句意“震惊地”可知应填in shock，故填in shock。
【84题详解】
考查连词短语。句意：在那场可怕的地震之后，世界似乎就要结束了。根据“the world were coming to an end”以及句意“似乎”可知应填as if，故填as if。
【85题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我很关心非洲象，所以我想知道你对它们了解多少。根据“so I wonder what you know about them.”以及句意“关心”可知应填be concerned about，根据wonder可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用单数。故填am concerned about。
第五节 课文句子翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
注意要与原文一致，句子中有一处不一致扣0.5分，两处以上不一致该小题不得分。
86. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好、乐于助人。 (汉译英)
【答案】I find most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful / ready to help others.或I find (that) most of my classmates and teachers are friendly and helpful/ ready to help others
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定短语、形容词作宾语补足语。句子叙述的是一般情况，应该用一般现在时；短语“我的大多数同学和老师” most of my classmates and teachers；“友好的”是形容词friendly；“乐于助人”可以是形容词helpful，也可以是短语be ready to help others；“发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好、乐于助人”用 “find+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语” 结构表达为find most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful/ ready to help others；也可以用“find+宾语从句”表达为 find (that) most of my classmates and teachers are friendly and helpful / ready to help others。故翻译为I find most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful / ready to help others。或I find (that) most of my classmates and teachers are friendly and helpful/ ready to help others。
87. 到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。(汉译英)
【答案】After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和短语。after意为“在……之后”，为介词。到达目的地可翻译为“reach your destination”，reach用动名词形式作介词的宾语；主语为you，根据语境可知，本句话为一般将来时态，陈述将要发生的动作。有一天的时间来探索可以翻译为“have a day to explore”，be amazed by“对……感到惊讶”。这座古城可以翻译为“this ancient city”。故翻译After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
88. 唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人类必须戮力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。(汉译英)
【答案】Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。“唐山向中国、向世界证明”为主句，描述从过去到现在已经发生的事，应用现在完成时，“证明”为动词prove，“向某人证明某事”为固定搭配prove to sb. sth.，“中国”为China，“世界”指的是中国以外的世界，为the rest of the world，“在自然灾害中，人类必须戮力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心”为宾语从句，“在自然灾害中”翻译为in times of disaster，“人类”为people，“必须”为情态动词must，“戮力同心”翻译为unify，“保持积极乐观”翻译为stay positive，“重建家园”翻译为rebuild for a brighter future，“保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心”翻译为show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future，整个宾语从句翻译为in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future，从句句意完整，且不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导，故整句翻译为Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
89. 尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。（汉译英）
【答案】China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite many ups and downs in its history.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词、固定短语、时态和定语从句。表达尽管，英语用despite。表达跌宕起伏，英语用 ups and downs 。因……而闻名于世，用英语be known for表达。原句表示一种事实，用一般现在时。“一直延续至今”用which引导的定语从句表达，修饰ancient civilization，且用现在完成时表示一直的情况。故整句可以翻译为：China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite many ups and downs in its history.
90. 只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(汉译英)
【答案】Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、时间状语从句和部分倒装。“学会和自然和睦共处”用when引导时间状语从句表达，讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，learn to do sth. (学会做某事)，exist (生存)，in harmony with (与……和谐)，nature (自然)，“Only+时间状语从句”放句首，主句主谓部分倒装，该句把情态动词can提到主句主语we前，stop doing sth. (停止做某事)，a threat to (对……的威胁)，wildlife (野生生物)，our planet (我们的地球)，故翻译为：Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
第四部分 书面表达（满分 15 分）
91. 假定你是高中生李华，你朋友Lucy因近期经常生病而非常苦恼。请你给她写一封邮件，给予一些建议。内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：写作词数80左右；
Dear Lucy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to hear that you have been sick frequently recently. But don’t worry, I’m here for you and offer some helpful advice.
Firstly, it’s necessary to get enough sleep and eat a balanced diet. Secondly, try to exercise regularly, which will make an amazing difference to your body. Finally, as staying positive plays a great role in improving people’s health, remember to reduce stress.
I hope my advice can help you. Only when you take care of yourself more can you have a healthier body.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给朋友Lucy写封邮件，就其最近经常生病表示安慰，并就如何保持健康给出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→ first of all
必要的：necessary → essential
最后：finally → at last/last but not least
照顾：take care of→ look after
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But don’t worry, I’m here for you and offer some helpful advice.
拓展句：But don’t worry, I’m here for you and offer some advice which will be of some help.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you have been sick frequently recently.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Secondly, try to exercise regularly, which will make an amazing difference to your body.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
