长春市十一高中2023-2024学年度高二上学期第三学程考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which person does the man want to follow
A. The man on the bus. B. The woman in the taxi. C. The man on the motorcycle.
2. Where should the man put used envelopes
A. In the biggest box. B. In the medium sized box. C. In the smallest box.
3. What record did the woman just break
A. Her personal record. B. The school record. C. The national record.
4. When will the flight take off
A. At 4 o’clock. B. At 5 o’clock. C. At 6 o’clock.
5. Where does the conversation most likely take place
A. At a cinema. B. At the speakers’ home. C. At a restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What time will the man use the car
A. At 3: 00. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30.
7. What does the woman have to do if she wants the car
A. Do some housework later. B. Drive her brother somewhere. C. Finish her schoolwork before leaving.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers doing
A. Attending a party. B. Discussing a lecture. C. Working part-time at a hospital.
9. Which job has the woman applied for
A. Waitress. B. Volunteer. C. Salesgirl.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the man’s aunt and uncle leave their home
A. To visit family. B. To have a vacation. C. To escape the natural disaster.
12. How do the man’s family find out what’s going on in Hawail
A. They call their relatives. B. They read the newspaper. C. They watch news programs.
13. What do the man’s aunt and uncle think about San Francisco
A. It isn’t very fun. B. It’s too cold. C. It’s scary to visit.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their trip abroad. B. Vacation plans. C. Cultural differences.
15. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Mexico
A. She’s afraid of flying.
B. She hates the food there.
C. She went there with her cousin last summer.
16. What does the man say about Spanish
A. It’s not easy to learn. B. He’s been learning it for a year. C. He can only say a few words.
17. What probably makes the woman change her mind
A. The beauty of the beaches in Mexico.
B. The possibility of learning some Spanish.
C. Many people speaking English in Mexico.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. In which year did Ritchie Valens make his first record
A. 1950. B. 1958. C. 1959.
19. What was Ritchie Valens’s most famous song
A. La Bamba. B. American Pie. C. Dorna.
20. Who got a seat on the plane because of illness
A. Don McLean. B. Buddy Holly. C. J.P. Richardson.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Walled Cities Of The World
There are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries. These walls were fortification (碉堡), a necessity throughout medieval eras for defense. They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time.
York, England
The city of York is a medieval city situated in the north of England. Historically, the city was ruled by the Romans, Angles, and the Vikings before being incorporated as part of the Kingdom of England in 954. Located in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time.
Xi’an, China
The city of Xian is one of the oldest cities in China. It prospered economically as the eastern last station of the Silk Road. The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty. The walls are well preserved and are a major tourist attraction in the city.
Quebec City, Canada
Quebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans. The walls began to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes (政权). A fort was constructed by the British as an additional defensive measure and remains undamaged to date. The city’s fortifications were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
Mexico City, Mexico
Historically, the City of Mexico gained importance as the Aztec Capital. The Spanish then drove out the Aztecs and rebuilt it as the Spanish Capital. The walls protecting the city were built in 1521. Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city.
1. Which city has walls of the longest history
A. York, England. B. Xi’an, China.
C. Quebec City, Canada. D. Mexico City, Mexico.
2. What do Quebec city and Mexico city have in common
A. They were once colonies of other countries.
B. They were once the capital of the Aztec empire.
C. Their walls were once built under British regime.
D. Their walls were once damaged after construction.
3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A. Culture. B. Entertainment. C. Science. D. Society
B
These days, videos of “ diving grandpas” from north China’s Tianjin are popular on the Internet. In the videos, they jumped off the Shizilin Bridge into the 7-meter-deep Haihe River. However, on Wednesday, they announced that they would give up the sport.
With an average age of 60, the diving grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a group of local diving lovers. They went swimming in the city’s rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. The hobby has now lasted for more than thirty years.
Videos on the Internet have drawn lots of tourists from across the country to the Shizilin Bridge over the Haihe River, where “diving grandpas” perform diving. However, some inexperienced divers, trying to follow“ diving grandpas”, have met with accidents and got themselves injured. Some of the grandpas have begun volunteering to keep order for the crowds that come to see the performance on the bridge. However, accidents still continued to happen. As reported, members of the Blue Sky Rescue team in Tianjin said that they rescued 14 people at the risk of drowning or other injury in just two days.
The grandpas then made a difficult decision. They stopped diving off the bridge. They also prevented inexperienced locals and children as well as tourists from diving from the bridge . The grandpas welcomed the tourists to Tianjin especially pointing out the other great places of interest and delicious food around the Shizilin Bridge.
4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. The diving grandpas made a living by diving.
B. The diving grandpas came from all over China.
C. The diving grandpas made diving a life-long hobby.
D. The diving grandpas began diving when they were little.
5. What made the diving grandpas decide to stop diving off the bridge
A The weather became colder.
B. They were too old to carry out the task.
C. The bridge was too crowded with tourists.
D. They hoped to prevent accidents from happening.
6. Which of the following can best describe“diving grandpas” in Tianjin
A. Kind and honest
B. Energetic and warm-hearted
C. Brave and talented
D. Outgoing and optimistic
7. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Diving became a popular activity in Tianjin.
B. Diving without guidance may cause injury or death.
C. “Diving grandpas” helped speed up tourism in Tianjin.
D. “Diving grandpas” gave up diving for tourists’ safety.
C
Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly - in, fly - out” parents might influence the health of their children.
A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner.
Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in their children’s lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted (盆栽的) plant.
Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy one another’s company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter’s invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close.
In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.
A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower” as a gift, whose quiet and steady presence will give them a great day.
8. What did the study find about the 618 teens
A. They had more dinners with their parents.
B. They were more prepared to help themselves.
C. They were more likely to have trouble with their feelings.
D. They showed more dislike for traditional working hours.
9. What is the author’s attitude to her two friends’ practices
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Hesitant. D. Unconcerned.
10. Who are probably the target readers of this passage
A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Researchers. D. Educators.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Teens want potted plant parents
B. Your kids still need conversation
C. Quiet families raise healthier teenagers
D. Parents know little about today’s teenagers
D
Robots really are taking over the world. They’re writing novels— the first was 1 the Road, a cyborg’s homage to Jack Kerouac published in 2018. And they’re making lunch: The California restaurant chain Cali Burger is trying out a robot that can flip 2, 000 burgers a day. What human can compete--especially given that robots don’t complain, ask for raises, or get drunk at the office Christmas party
To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the invention of the word robot by the Czech playwright Karel Capek, we thought it would be fun to take a look at another side of robotkind, one that’s all too human. Here’re two failed attempts by robots to replace us flesh-and-bone types.
A few years back, the Hennna Hotel in Nagasaki, Japan, hired 243 robots to cover positions ranging from receptionists to bellboys. Unfortunately, the check-in robots had trouble answering guests’ questions and photocopying passports, while bellboy robots kept banging into walls and tripping over curbs. One in-room assistant sprang to attention every time a lodger snored, saying, “Sorry, I couldn’t catch that. Could you repeat your request ” Not long after the experiment began, the hotel "fired" half of the malfunctioning robots. And they didn’t get their tips, either.
Facial recognition software has one problem— it can’t always recognize faces. The American Civil Liberties Union proved that point when it used the Amazon Rekognition software to match mug shots of criminals to 28 members of Congress. But what about soccer ball recognition During a match last year, the Scottish soccer team Inverness Caledonian Thistle FC unveiled AI-programmed video cameras designed to automatically follow the ball. Alas, the cameras constantly mistook the referee’s bald head for the soccer ball. One helpful viewer called the team to suggest supplying the referee with a cap.
12. Why did the hotel fire as many as half of the robots they had hired
A. Because they cost much more than they earned.
B. Because they didn’t answer their guests’ questions.
C. Because they often disturbed their customers.
D. Because they failed to do their jobs as expected.
13. What does the underlined word “unveiled” in the fourth paragraph probably mean
A. borrowed B. introduced C. purchased D. invented
14. What did the author take a soccer match as an example to show
A. His protest against the cameras. B. His deep love for soccer matches.
C. Some failure attempted by robots. D. The great success achieved by robots.
15. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3, ④=Paragraph 4)
A. B. C. D.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Wisdom is a remarkable accumulation of experience, knowledge, and sound judgement. It is not merely a desirable quality but an absolute necessity in a world filled with challenges, controversy, and polarization. ____16____ It shines our way ahead towards the best decisions.
Growing up with fairy tales and fantasy movies, I always associated wisdom with Gandalf, Yoda,and Albus Dumbledore. The truth is that there is more to wisdom than this, although these characters have given every one of us many important lessons. ____17____ And how
Variety is more than the spice of life. Embarking on new experiences is also an avenue for acquiring wisdom. You will never grow from being in your comfort zone which is why you need to get out of it. Do change your routine and experience as much as what life takes you to! In fact, there’re always several sides to a life story. To identify the truth, you need to be receptive to different views. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinions. ____18____ Instead, train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. Open-mindedness opens new pathways to profound insights.
What if you are desperate for personal growth and improvement A shortcut to do that is to have wise people as your tutors, with whom the more time you spend, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. Your tutors can be whoever is wiser than you. ___19___
___20___ Remember developing wisdom is beyond a destination. It is important to acknowledge that it takes a span of your life and continuous effort to mature in wisdom as you navigate life’s challenges.
A. Nor is it emotion-based.
B. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
C. It isn’t something you are born with.
D. Knowledge speaks, but wisdom listens.
E. Indeed, individuals need to possess bits of wisdom itself.
F. In order to navigate in it, wisdom becomes our guiding light.
G. Yet prior to that, engage in dialogue with them to find out why.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共一节，满分15分)
完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When 72-year-old Randy Long was cleaning out his garage not long ago, he came across some practice baseballs he used to throw around with his son and grandson.
Thinking some kids might get ____21____ of them, he took them to a local baseball cage, where he ____22____ them along with a touching note that might just bring even the strongest men to tears:
“Hope someone can use these baseballs. I found them when ____23____ my garage. I pitched (投球) them to my son and grandson for countless ____24____ . My son is now 46 years old and my grandson is 23 years old. I am 72. They have both ____25____ away. If you are a father ____26____these times. You won’t believe how quickly they will be gone.”
____27____, Long’s grandson, Ethan Anderson, tweeted about his grandpa’s generous gesture. He never expected the post to go viral. The impact of the story finally hit home when the family ____28____ by the media, but Anderson says while his grandfather is amazed by all the attention he’s getting, he really doesn’t have much use for social media.
Anderson may be grown-up, but he fondly remembers his grandpa as a thoughtful coach who helped him ____29____ his true athletic potential. “When I was a kid, we would usually go a few times a week to practice in the cages,” he recalled. “Many times, I didn’t even want to go, but he always wanted me to be the best ____30____ I could be.”
After the story was shown on the news, Anderson was nearly swept away by the wave of ____31____ feedback. There are a lot of kids younger than me telling me they’ll cherish the times they have with their dads or granddads,” he told CNN, “And they won’t ____32____ it for granted anymore.”
“I get to go back and ____33____ every now and then,” he said. “I just didn’t realize that he missed ____34____ in the cages. Although he’s moved to Birmingham, about a two-hour drive from Long, Anderson has decided it’s time to team back up with his grandpa on a more ____35____ basis.
21. A. trouble B. use C. assistance D. amusement
22. A. left B. obtained C. took D. found
23. A. cleaning B. repairing C. building D. painting
24. A. competitions B. sessions C. rounds D. venues
25. A. passed B. drove C. broke D. moved
26. A. remember B. cherish C. expect D. govern
27. A. Touched B. Surprised C. Scared D. Motivated
28. A. was ranked B. was investigated C. was extended D. was contacted
29. A. possess B. predict C. achieve D. perform
30. A. player B. writer C. scientist D. actor
31. A. primitive B. objective C. familiar D. positive
32. A. look B. take C. consider D. make
33. A. pursue B. invite C. visit D. encourage
34. A. running B. hitting C. skiing D. watching
35. A. identical B. widespread C. experienced D. regular
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第四部分 写作(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
(温馨提示：必须使用必修三unit 5、选必一和选必二Unit 1-Unit 3单元单词，根据所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式)
36. He smiled and nodded, i_______ (表明) tomorrow afternoon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
37. Whenever I e_______ (遇到) difficulties, my father always cheers me up and helps me out. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
38. Stephen soon i_______ (成为一体) into our family and lived a happy life with us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
39. With strong winds ________ (伴随) by heavy rain, I put up my umbrella and headed toward the exit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. It's important to write these goals down, rather than ________ (仅仅) think about them. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
41. I am fully convinced that the ________ (休闲) lifestyle is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. Schools and libraries in rural areas faced m_______ (数量多的) challenges as they made an effort to meet the digital learning needs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
43. It is the students’ responsibility to take the ________ (倡议) to become active learners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. S_______ (填满) with natural beauty, the city catches the attention of everyone. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
45. Shannon was a nice girl but ________ (稍微，有点儿) overweight and didn’t talk much. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 短语填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
(温馨提示：必须使用必修三unit 5、选必一和选必二Unit 1-Unit 3单元短语，根据所给汉语提示，写出正确形式)
46. We should learn to appreciate what we have ________ ________ (不管，不顾) how small or big it may seem. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
47. Medical workers c_______ ________ ________ (全心全意投入) treating patients during the outbreak of COVID-19. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
48. He tried, but ________ ________ (在内心深处) he felt he would never make it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
49. I strongly a_______ ________ (呼吁) everyone to sign up for this contest, where a wealth of knowledge will be harvested. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
50. With a good command of English, I can ________ ________ (消除) language barriers, which allows me to communicate clearly with foreigners. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
July 2023 was the world’s warmest month on record, with heat waves spreading across North America, Asia and Europe. How to cool the planet ____51____(trouble) scientists in the last decades. They are now turning ____52____ sun-blocking technology, which refers to reflecting sunlight back into space to keep down the temperature of the ____53____(planet) climate.
According to Euro news, a European television news network, one idea ____54____(involve) pumping sun-blocking particles (粒子) into the upper atmosphere. The particles will then stay in the air and redirect sunshine back upwards. It is like ____55____(apply) sunscreen on the outside of Earth. Another very ____56____(promise) technique is called “cloud brightening”. This method includes sending sea salt particles into clouds above the sea, making ____57____(they) whiter and thus reflect more sunlight back into space.
However following the report, ____58____ open letter by more than 60 scientists called for caution and more research first. Kristen Rasmussen, a climate scientist at Colorado State University, US, has been studying ____59____ these sun-blocking methods will affect rainfall patterns. She said that apart from rainfall, ecosystems and even human ____60____(community) will also be affected. “We need to be very cautious on this,” Rasmussen told Scientific American.
第四节 读后续写(满分25分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The small wedding celebration was set for the next day. Twenty-one friends and family members were getting together at a beautiful villa in the hills near the charming town of Brighton, just under an hour's drive from the airport.
“I can't wait for the barbecue tonight, never mind the wedding,”said Emma to her husband, John.
The couple arrived at the airport around 6 p. m. After checking out, they rented a car and headed towards the property where Emma’s daughter, the bride, was eagerly waiting to share such a magical event with the ones she loved.
As they crossed the hilly landscape, the sun had gone down and rain was falling heavily. But that didn't take away from the beauty of the island. They chatted happily. John, from the driver's seat, kept her amused, completely unaware that the rainfall—more than nine inches would fall that day—had already reached dangerous levels.
As they drove past the town and up the winding road into the hills, the rain intensified, and the sky grew darker. They were approaching a bridge over what was usually a small stream when a lot of dirty and fast-moving water unexpectedly washed over it. In just a few seconds, their little white car slid into the now rapidly flowing river and rolled down the hillside.
The incident unfolded so rapidly that the two inside the car were too stunned to scream. As the car moved through the water, hitting the underside of a couple of bridges, they held on tightly to the seats and doors in shock.
Emma, seated in the back with a large present box for her daughter, noticed water coming into the car. Muddy water was pouring into the car, rising quickly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Emma realized they had to get out before the water level became too dangerous
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nearby residents, Mike and his brother David, heard cries.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CAACB 6-10 CAACB 11-15 CCBBA 16-20 BABAC长春市十一高中2023-2024学年度高二上学期第三学程考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which person does the man want to follow
A. The man on the bus. B. The woman in the taxi. C. The man on the motorcycle.
2. Where should the man put used envelopes
A. In the biggest box. B. In the medium sized box. C. In the smallest box.
3. What record did the woman just break
A. Her personal record. B. The school record. C. The national record.
4. When will the flight take off
A. At 4 o’clock. B. At 5 o’clock. C. At 6 o’clock.
5. Where does the conversation most likely take place
A. At a cinema. B. At the speakers’ home. C. At a restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What time will the man use the car
A. At 3: 00. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30.
7. What does the woman have to do if she wants the car
A. Do some housework later. B. Drive her brother somewhere. C. Finish her schoolwork before leaving.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers doing
A. Attending a party. B. Discussing a lecture. C. Working part-time at a hospital.
9. Which job has the woman applied for
A. Waitress. B. Volunteer. C. Salesgirl.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the man’s aunt and uncle leave their home
A. To visit family. B. To have a vacation. C. To escape the natural disaster.
12. How do the man’s family find out what’s going on in Hawail
A. They call their relatives. B. They read the newspaper. C. They watch news programs.
13. What do the man’s aunt and uncle think about San Francisco
A. It isn’t very fun. B. It’s too cold. C. It’s scary to visit.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their trip abroad. B. Vacation plans. C. Cultural differences.
15. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Mexico
A. She’s afraid of flying.
B. She hates the food there.
C. She went there with her cousin last summer.
16. What does the man say about Spanish
A. It’s not easy to learn. B. He’s been learning it for a year. C. He can only say a few words.
17. What probably makes the woman change her mind
A. The beauty of the beaches in Mexico.
B. The possibility of learning some Spanish.
C. Many people speaking English in Mexico.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. In which year did Ritchie Valens make his first record
A. 1950. B. 1958. C. 1959.
19. What was Ritchie Valens’s most famous song
A. La Bamba. B. American Pie. C. Dorna.
20. Who got a seat on the plane because of illness
A. Don McLean. B. Buddy Holly. C. J.P. Richardson.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Walled Cities Of The World
There are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries. These walls were fortification (碉堡), a necessity throughout medieval eras for defense. They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time.
York, England
The city of York is a medieval city situated in the north of England. Historically, the city was ruled by the Romans, Angles, and the Vikings before being incorporated as part of the Kingdom of England in 954. Located in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time.
Xi’an, China
The city of Xian is one of the oldest cities in China. It prospered economically as the eastern last station of the Silk Road. The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty. The walls are well preserved and are a major tourist attraction in the city.
Quebec City, Canada
Quebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans. The walls began to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes (政权). A fort was constructed by the British as an additional defensive measure and remains undamaged to date. The city’s fortifications were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
Mexico City, Mexico
Historically, the City of Mexico gained importance as the Aztec Capital. The Spanish then drove out the Aztecs and rebuilt it as the Spanish Capital. The walls protecting the city were built in 1521. Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city.
1. Which city has walls of the longest history
A. York, England. B. Xi’an, China.
C. Quebec City, Canada. D. Mexico City, Mexico.
2. What do Quebec city and Mexico city have in common
A. They were once colonies of other countries.
B. They were once the capital of the Aztec empire.
C. Their walls were once built under British regime.
D. Their walls were once damaged after construction.
3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A. Culture. B. Entertainment. C. Science. D. Society
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是世界上有城墙的四座城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据York, England部分中的“Located in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restored and extended with time.(城中有建于公元71年的城墙，随着时间的推移，城墙得到了修复和扩展。)”可知，英国的约克郡建于公元71年；根据Xi’an, China部分中的“The existing walls were originally built in 770 BC and reconstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty.(现存的城墙最初建于公元前770年，在明朝时期于14世纪重建。)”可知，西安现存的城墙最初建于公元前770年；根据Quebec City, Canada部分中的“The walls began to be built in 1608 under both British and French regimes (政权).(1608年，在英法两国的统治下，长城开始修建。)”可知，加拿大的魁北克城墙始建于1608年；根据Mexico City, Mexico部分中的“The walls protecting the city were built in 1521.(保护这座城市的城墙建于1521年。)”可知，保护这座城的城墙建于1521年，综合以上信息可知，中国西安的城墙修建历史是最悠久的。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Quebec City, Canada部分中的“Quebec City was a colonial (殖民地的) town which was fortified by the settling Europeans.(魁北克城是一个殖民地城镇，由定居的欧洲人加强了防御。)”可知，魁北克城是一个殖民地城镇，结合Mexico City, Mexico部分中的“Mexico City is also home to numerous colonial-era buildings which together with the walls are major tourist attractions in the city.(墨西哥城也是许多殖民时代建筑的所在地，这些建筑和城墙一起成为该市的主要旅游景点。)”可知，墨西哥城是许多殖民地时代建筑的所在地，由此可知，这两座城市的共同点是他们曾经是其他国家的殖民地。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“There are numerous historical walled cities across the world, whose walls date back several centuries.(世界上有许多历史悠久的城墙城市，它们的城墙可以追溯到几个世纪以前。)”以及下文中的“They have been preserved as historical monuments and popular tourist attractions in the modern time.(它们在现代被保存为历史遗迹和热门旅游景点。)”可知，本文介绍的是有许多历史悠久的城墙城市，他们被保存为历史遗迹和热门旅游景点，由此可知，本文应是出自于杂志的文化部分。故选A项。
B
These days, videos of “ diving grandpas” from north China’s Tianjin are popular on the Internet. In the videos, they jumped off the Shizilin Bridge into the 7-meter-deep Haihe River. However, on Wednesday, they announced that they would give up the sport.
With an average age of 60, the diving grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a group of local diving lovers. They went swimming in the city’s rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. The hobby has now lasted for more than thirty years.
Videos on the Internet have drawn lots of tourists from across the country to the Shizilin Bridge over the Haihe River, where “diving grandpas” perform diving. However, some inexperienced divers, trying to follow“ diving grandpas”, have met with accidents and got themselves injured. Some of the grandpas have begun volunteering to keep order for the crowds that come to see the performance on the bridge. However, accidents still continued to happen. As reported, members of the Blue Sky Rescue team in Tianjin said that they rescued 14 people at the risk of drowning or other injury in just two days.
The grandpas then made a difficult decision. They stopped diving off the bridge. They also prevented inexperienced locals and children as well as tourists from diving from the bridge . The grandpas welcomed the tourists to Tianjin especially pointing out the other great places of interest and delicious food around the Shizilin Bridge.
4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. The diving grandpas made a living by diving.
B. The diving grandpas came from all over China.
C. The diving grandpas made diving a life-long hobby.
D. The diving grandpas began diving when they were little.
5. What made the diving grandpas decide to stop diving off the bridge
A. The weather became colder.
B. They were too old to carry out the task.
C. The bridge was too crowded with tourists.
D. They hoped to prevent accidents from happening.
6. Which of the following can best describe“diving grandpas” in Tianjin
A. Kind and honest
B. Energetic and warm-hearted
C. Brave and talented
D. Outgoing and optimistic
7. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Diving became a popular activity in Tianjin.
B. Diving without guidance may cause injury or death.
C. “Diving grandpas” helped speed up tourism in Tianjin.
D. “Diving grandpas” gave up diving for tourists’ safety.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了天津狮子林桥的跳水大爷出于无奈停止跳水的故事。跳水大爷们的跳水视频在网上火了后，游客争相模仿、意外频出，为了避免产生更多伤害，大爷们不得不终止跳水活动并当起了志愿者，阻止游客进行跳水尝试。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第二段中“With an average age of 60, the diving grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a group of local diving lovers. They went swimming in the city’s rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. The hobby has now lasted for more than thirty years.(这些平均年龄60岁的跳水爷爷在跳水方面经验丰富。他们最初是一群当地的跳水爱好者。他们去城市的河里游泳，后来又试着跳水。这个爱好已经持续了三十多年)”可知，跳水大爷们把跳水发展成了终身爱好。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段中“However, some inexperienced divers, trying to follow “diving grandpas", have met with accidents and got themselves injured.(然而，一些缺乏经验的跳水员，试图跟随“跳水爷爷”，却遇到了事故，导致自己受伤)”和第四段中“They stopped diving off the bridge. They also prevented inexperienced locals and children as well as tourists from diving from the bridge. (他们停止了从桥上跳水。他们还阻止了缺乏经验的当地人、儿童以及游客从桥上跳水)”可知，跳水大爷们为了防止游客模仿发生意外而停止了跳水。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第二段中“They started as а group of local diving lovers.(他们最初是一群当地的跳水爱好者)”可知，跳水爷爷们很有活力；根据第三段中“Some of the grandpas have begun volunteering to keep order for the crowds that come to see the performance on the bridge. (一些爷爷已经开始自愿为前来观看大桥表演的人群维持秩序)”和第四段中“The grandpas welcomed the tourists to Tianjin, especially pointing out the other great places of interest and delicious food around the Shizilin Bridge. (爷爷们欢迎游客们来到天津，特别指出狮子林大桥周围的其他名胜古迹和美食)”可知，跳水爷爷非常热心肠，所以天津的跳水爷爷是充满活力和热心的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, on Wednesday, they announced that they would give up the sport.(然而，在周三，他们宣布将放弃这项运动)”和全文的主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了跳水大爷为了游客的安全放弃了跳水活动。故选D。
C
Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly - in, fly - out” parents might influence the health of their children.
A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner.
Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in their children’s lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted (盆栽的) plant.
Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy one another’s company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter’s invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close.
In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.
A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower” as a gift, whose quiet and steady presence will give them a great day.
8. What did the study find about the 618 teens
A. They had more dinners with their parents.
B. They were more prepared to help themselves.
C. They were more likely to have trouble with their feelings.
D. They showed more dislike for traditional working hours.
9. What is the author’s attitude to her two friends’ practices
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Hesitant. D. Unconcerned.
10. Who are probably the target readers of this passage
A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Researchers. D. Educators.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Teens want potted plant parents
B. Your kids still need conversation
C. Quiet families raise healthier teenagers
D. Parents know little about today’s teenagers
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年的成长需要父母的陪伴，而长期缺席陪伴的青少年在许多方面都会受到影响，作者呼吁家长们尽量做盆栽植物型父母，让孩子们健康快乐地成长。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours.”（与父母工作时间更传统的青少年相比，经历父母长期缺勤的青少年有更高比例的情绪或行为问题。）可知，该研究发现，618名青少年更容易产生情感问题。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation.”（许多青少年的父母都知道这是真的，他们会想方设法地在不试图开始对话的情况下出现。）以及最后一句“Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close.”（也许，至少对一些家庭来说，这是青少年和父母保持亲密关系的最佳方式。）可知，作者对两位朋友的做法持支持态度。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower” as a gift, whose quiet and steady presence will give them a great day.”（新学年即将到来，作为家长，我们可以送给青少年一朵“盆花”，它安静而稳定的存在将给他们带来美好的一天。）可知，这篇文章的目标读者可能是父母。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本文大意，结合最后一段“A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower” as a gift, whose quiet and steady presence will give them a great day.”（新学年即将到来，作为家长，我们可以送给青少年一朵“盆花”，它安静而稳定的存在将给他们带来美好的一天。）可知，本文主要讲述了青少年的成长需要父母的陪伴，而长期缺席陪伴的青少年在许多方面都会受到影响，作者呼吁家长们尽量做盆栽植物型父母，让孩子们健康快乐地成长。Teens want potted plant parents青少年想要盆栽植物父母，符合题意。故选A项。
D
Robots really are taking over the world. They’re writing novels— the first was 1 the Road a cyborg’s homage to Jack Kerouac published in 2018. And they’re making lunch: The California restaurant chain Cali Burger is trying out a robot that can flip 2, 000 burgers a day. What human can compete--especially given that robots don’t complain, ask for raises, or get drunk at the office Christmas party
To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the invention of the word robot by the Czech playwright Karel Capek, we thought it would be fun to take a look at another side of robotkind, one that’s all too human. Here’re two failed attempts by robots to replace us flesh-and-bone types.
A few years back, the Hennna Hotel in Nagasaki, Japan, hired 243 robots to cover positions ranging from receptionists to bellboys. Unfortunately, the check-in robots had trouble answering guests’ questions and photocopying passports, while bellboy robots kept banging into walls and tripping over curbs. One in-room assistant sprang to attention every time a lodger snored, saying, “Sorry, I couldn’t catch that. Could you repeat your request ” Not long after the experiment began, the hotel "fired" half of the malfunctioning robots. And they didn’t get their tips, either.
Facial recognition software has one problem— it can’t always recognize faces. The American Civil Liberties Union proved that point when it used the Amazon Rekognition software to match mug shots of criminals to 28 members of Congress. But what about soccer ball recognition During a match last year, the Scottish soccer team Inverness Caledonian Thistle FC unveiled AI-programmed video cameras designed to automatically follow the ball. Alas, the cameras constantly mistook the referee’s bald head for the soccer ball. One helpful viewer called the team to suggest supplying the referee with a cap.
12. Why did the hotel fire as many as half of the robots they had hired
A. Because they cost much more than they earned.
B. Because they didn’t answer their guests’ questions.
C. Because they often disturbed their customers.
D. Because they failed to do their jobs as expected.
13 What does the underlined word “unveiled” in the fourth paragraph probably mean
A. borrowed B. introduced C. purchased D. invented
14. What did the author take a soccer match as an example to show
A. His protest against the cameras. B. His deep love for soccer matches.
C. Some failure attempted by robots. D. The great success achieved by robots.
15. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3, ④=Paragraph 4)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人技术在现代社会中的应用和影响，还介绍了两个机器人试图取代人类但失败的例子。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A few years back, the Hennna Hotel in Nagasaki, Japan, hired 243 robots to cover positions ranging from receptionists to bellboys. Unfortunately, the check-in robots had trouble answering guests’ questions and photocopying passports, while bellboy robots kept banging into walls and tripping over curbs. One in-room assistant sprang to attention every time a lodger snored, saying, “Sorry, I couldn’t catch that. Could you repeat your request ” Not long after the experiment began, the hotel "fired" half of the malfunctioning robots. And they didn’t get their tips, either.(几年前，日本长崎的Hennna Hotel雇佣了243个机器人来担任从接待员到行李员等各种职位。不幸的是，前台机器人在回答客人问题和复印护照方面遇到了麻烦，而行李员机器人则一直撞到墙上，被路边石绊倒。每当有房客打呼噜时，房间里的一位助手就会立刻站起来说：“对不起，我没听清。您能重复一下您的请求吗？”实验开始后不久，酒店“解雇”了一半的故障机器人。而且它们也没拿到小费)”可知，这家酒店解雇了多达一半的雇佣机器人是因为这些机器人并没有能够像预期的那样完成自己的本职工作。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Alas, the cameras constantly mistook the referee’s bald head for the soccer ball.(唉，摄像机总是把裁判的光头当成足球)”可推测，该俱乐部应该是在比赛中引进了AI编程摄像机来跟踪足球。划线单词和“引进、使用”相关。选项A“borrowed (借)”；选项B“introduced (引进)”；选项C“purchased (购买)”；选项D“invented (发明)”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Facial recognition software has one problem— it can’t always recognize faces. (面部识别软件有一个问题——它不能总是识别人脸)”以及“But what about soccer ball recognition During a match last year, the Scottish soccer team Inverness Caledonian Thistle FC unveiledAI-programmed video cameras designed to automatically follow the ball. Alas, the cameras constantly mistook the referee’s bald head for the soccer ball. One helpful viewer called the team to suggest supplying the referee with a cap.(但是足球的辨识度呢？在去年的一场比赛中，苏格兰因弗内斯苏格兰足球俱乐部引入了可以自动跟踪足球的人工智能编程摄像机。唉，摄像机总是把裁判的光头当成足球。一位热心的观众打电话给球队，建议给裁判提供一顶帽子)”可知，作者在第四段以一场足球比赛为例是为了告诉我们机器人在足球比赛中尝试的失败。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段是引言，介绍机器人正在逐渐改变我们的生活，包括写作、制作午餐等，并提出机器人试图取代人类的主题。文章第二段则指出想看看机器人使用的另一面。文章第三段和第四段则详细描述了两个机器人试图取代人类但失败的例子，分别是酒店服务和面部识别软件。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Wisdom is a remarkable accumulation of experience, knowledge, and sound judgement. It is not merely a desirable quality but an absolute necessity in a world filled with challenges, controversy, and polarization. ____16____ It shines our way ahead towards the best decisions.
Growing up with fairy tales and fantasy movies, I always associated wisdom with Gandalf, Yoda,and Albus Dumbledore. The truth is that there is more to wisdom than this, although these characters have given every one of us many important lessons. ____17____ And how
Variety is more than the spice of life. Embarking on new experiences is also an avenue for acquiring wisdom. You will never grow from being in your comfort zone which is why you need to get out of it. Do change your routine and experience as much as what life takes you to! In fact, there’re always several sides to a life story. To identify the truth, you need to be receptive to different views. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinions. ____18____ Instead, train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. Open-mindedness opens new pathways to profound insights.
What if you are desperate for personal growth and improvement A shortcut to do that is to have wise people as your tutors, with whom the more time you spend, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. Your tutors can be whoever is wiser than you. ___19___
___20___ Remember developing wisdom is beyond a destination. It is important to acknowledge that it takes a span of your life and continuous effort to mature in wisdom as you navigate life’s challenges.
A. Nor is it emotion-based.
B. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
C. It isn’t something you are born with.
D. Knowledge speaks but wisdom listens.
E. Indeed, individuals need to possess bits of wisdom itself.
F. In order to navigate in it, wisdom becomes our guiding light.
G. Yet prior to that, engage in dialogue with them to find out why.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了培养智慧的几个方法。
【16题详解】
根据空后“It shines our way ahead towards the best decisions.(它照亮了我们做出最佳决定的道路)”可知，F项“为了在其中航行，智慧成为我们的指路明灯”符合语境，F项中“guiding light”与下文的“shines our way”呼应，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空后“And how (怎么做呢？)”以及下文讲述了培养智慧的具体方法可知，E项“的确，个人需要拥有一点本身的智慧”与下文是顺接关系，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“Never base your perspective on the most popular opinions.(永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点上)”提到，永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点上，结合下文“Instead, train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas.(相反，训练你的大脑成为一个不受评判的思想空间)”可知，空处与下文是相反的内容，应是与上文并列，也是讲述不要做什么，A项“也不要让它以情感为基础”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“A shortcut to do that is to have wise people as your tutors, with whom the more time you spend, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. Your tutors can be whoever is wiser than you.(要做到这一点，一个捷径就是找明智的人做你的导师，你和他们在一起的时间越多，知识的转移就越多。你的导师可以是任何比你聪明的人)”建议找一个比自己聪明的人做自己的导师，和他们在一起的时间越长，学到的知识就越多，G项“但在此之前，与他们进行对话，找出原因”符合语境，先和导师对话找出他们比自己聪明的原因，然后跟着他们学习，G项中的“them”指代上文提到的“tutors”，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“It is important to acknowledge that it takes a span of your life and continuous effort to mature in wisdom as you navigate life’s challenges.(重要的是要认识到，当你面对生活的挑战时，你需要一段时间的生活和不断的努力来获得成熟的智慧)”可知，本段主要讲培养智慧需要时间和努力，B项“罗马不是一天建成的”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共一节，满分15分)
完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When 72-year-old Randy Long was cleaning out his garage not long ago, he came across some practice baseballs he used to throw around with his son and grandson.
Thinking some kids might get ____21____ of them, he took them to a local baseball cage, where he ____22____ them along with a touching note that might just bring even the strongest men to tears:
“Hope someone can use these baseballs. I found them when ____23____ my garage. I pitched (投球) them to my son and grandson for countless ____24____ . My son is now 46 years old and my grandson is 23 years old. I am 72. They have both ____25____ away. If you are a father, ____26____these times. You won’t believe how quickly they will be gone.”
____27____, Long’s grandson, Ethan Anderson, tweeted about his grandpa’s generous gesture. He never expected the post to go viral. The impact of the story finally hit home when the family ____28____ by the media, but Anderson says while his grandfather is amazed by all the attention he’s getting, he really doesn’t have much use for social media.
Anderson may be grown-up, but he fondly remembers his grandpa as a thoughtful coach who helped him ____29____ his true athletic potential. “When I was a kid, we would usually go a few times a week to practice in the cages,” he recalled. “Many times, I didn’t even want to go, but he always wanted me to be the best ____30____ I could be.”
After the story was shown on the news, Anderson was nearly swept away by the wave of ____31____ feedback. There are a lot of kids younger than me telling me they’ll cherish the times they have with their dads or granddads,” he told CNN, “And they won’t ____32____ it for granted anymore.”
“I get to go back and ____33____ every now and then,” he said. “I just didn’t realize that he missed ____34____ in the cages. Although he’s moved to Birmingham, about a two-hour drive from Long, Anderson has decided it’s time to team back up with his grandpa on a more ____35____ basis.
21. A. trouble B. use C. assistance D. amusement
22. A. left B. obtained C. took D. found
23. A. cleaning B. repairing C. building D. painting
24. A. competitions B. sessions C. rounds D. venues
25. A. passed B. drove C. broke D. moved
26. A. remember B. cherish C. expect D. govern
27. A. Touched B. Surprised C. Scared D. Motivated
28. A. was ranked B. was investigated C. was extended D. was contacted
29. A. possess B. predict C. achieve D. perform
30. A. player B. writer C. scientist D. actor
31. A. primitive B. objective C. familiar D. positive
32. A. look B. take C. consider D. make
33. A. pursue B. invite C. visit D. encourage
34. A. running B. hitting C. skiing D. watching
35. A. identical B. widespread C. experienced D. regular
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老人在清理车库的时候发现了他曾和儿子以及孙子一起玩过的棒球，然后决定把它们送给需要的人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为有些孩子可能会利用它们，就把它们带到当地的一个棒球笼子里，在那里他把它们连同一张感人的便条一起留下了，即使是最强壮的男人也可能会哭出来。A. trouble麻烦；B. use使用；C. assistance帮助；D. amusement娱乐。根据下文“Hope someone can use these baseballs.”说他希望有人在棒球练习场上用到这些棒球，可知他想新一代的孩子可能会用到它们。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为有些孩子可能会利用它们，就把它们带到当地的一个棒球笼子里，在那里他把它们连同一张感人的便条一起留下了，即使是最强壮的男人也可能会哭出来。A. left留下；B. obtained获得；C. took带走；D. found找到。根据后文“them along with a touching note”可知，他把这些棒球带到当地的棒球场，并且把它们放在那里还留了一张纸条。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在打扫车库时发现的。A. cleaning清理；B. repairing修理；C. building修建；D. painting绘画。根据上文“Long was cleaning out his garage”说他在清理车库，可知他是在清理车库的时候发现这些棒球的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向我的儿子和孙子推销了无数次。A. competitions比赛；B. sessions部分；C. rounds循环，回合；D. venues发生地点。根据句意可知此处指的是他无数次地给他的儿子和孙子投球。round词义为“轮、回合”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都搬走了。A. passed通过；B. drove驾驶；C. broke打破；D. moved移动，搬家。根据下文“I get to go back and ________ every now and then”可知他的儿子和孙子都搬走了，没在他的身边。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一位父亲，请珍惜这些时光。A. remember记得；B. cherish珍惜；C. expect期待；D. govern统治。Randy Long觉得孩子们不经意间就长大了，所以呼吁大家珍惜与孩子们在一起的时光。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朗的孙子伊森·安德森被感动了，他在推特上称赞了爷爷的慷慨举动。A. Touched感动的；B. Surprised惊讶的；C. Scared害怕的；D. Motivated积极的。根据句意及下文“tweeted about his grandpa’s generous gesture”可知，他的孙子对爷爷的慷慨的行为是有所触动的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当媒体联系到这家人时，这个故事的影响终于击中了他们的心，但安德森说，虽然他的祖父对他得到的所有关注感到惊讶，但他真的不太需要社交媒体。A. was ranked排名；B. was investigated调查；C. was extended延伸；D. was contacted联系。根据后文“by the media”可知，新闻媒体联系上了Randy Long这一家子，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德森可能已经长大了，但他亲切地记得他的爷爷是一位体贴的教练，是他帮助他实现了真正的运动潜力。A. possess拥有；B. predict预测；C. achieve实现；D. perform表演。下文说他想让他的孙子成为最好的运动员，就总是会带他去练习。由此可知他帮他的孙子实现了运动的潜能。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我甚至不想去，但他总是希望我能成为最好的球员。A. player运动员；B. writer作家；C. scientist科学家；D. actor演员。根据上文“his true athletic potential”说帮他的孙子实现运动的潜能，可知此处指的是让他成为最好的运动员。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新闻报道后，安德森几乎被一波又一波的积极反馈所淹没。A. primitive原始的；B. objective客观的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“they’ll cherish the times they have with their dads or granddads”可知，很多人说他们将会珍惜和父亲或爷爷在一起的时光，所以是得到了积极的反馈，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不会再认为这是理所当然的。A. look看；B. take带走；C. consider考虑；D. make制作。根据后文“it for granted anymore”可知，很多人表示会珍惜与父辈们在一起的时光，不会再认为理所当然。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我时不时地回去看看，”他说。A. pursue追求；B. invite邀请；C. visit参观；D. encourage鼓励。根据后文“every now and then”可知此处指的是Anderson时不时回家看望爷爷，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是不知道他怀念在笼子里打球的感觉。A. running奔跑；B. hitting打击；C. skiing滑雪；D. watching观看。根据句意可知Anderson是说他之前并不知道爷爷想念在棒球场陪他们一起打球的感觉。hit在此是(用球拍等)击打(球)的意思。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他搬到了伯明翰，距离朗大约两小时的车程，但安德森决定是时候和他的爷爷一起更定期地合作了。A. identical相同的；B. widespread普遍的；C. experienced熟练的；D. regular定期的。此句跟前文相呼应，指的是Anderson定期回家看望爷爷，与爷爷团聚。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第四部分 写作(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
(温馨提示：必须使用必修三unit 5、选必一和选必二Unit 1-Unit 3单元单词，根据所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式)
36. He smiled and nodded, i_______ (表明) tomorrow afternoon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】indicating##ndicating
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他微笑着点了点头，暗示明天下午。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“表明”应用indicate，且He与indicate为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填indicating。
37. Whenever I e_______ (遇到) difficulties, my father always cheers me up and helps me out. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】encounter##ncounter
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：每当我遇到困难，我的父亲总是鼓励我，帮助我走出困境。根据中英文提示可知，encounter“遇到”，动词，结合句意及主句时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故填encounter。
38. Stephen soon i_______ (成为一体) into our family and lived a happy life with us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】integrated##ntegrated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：Stephen很快就融入了我们的家庭，和我们一起过着幸福的生活。根据中英文提示可知，integrate“成为一体”，动词，结合“lived”可知句子是一般过去时，故填integrated。
39. With strong winds ________ (伴随) by heavy rain, I put up my umbrella and headed toward the exit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accompanied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：伴随着狂风和大雨，我撑起雨伞朝出口走去。根据汉语提示可知，accompany“伴随”，动词，此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，动词accompany和宾语“strong winds”之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填accompanied。
40. It's important to write these goals down, rather than ________ (仅仅) think about them. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】merely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：把这些目标写下来很重要，而不是仅仅想着它们。分析可知，空白处要用副词来修饰空后的动词短语think about，结合汉语提示，merely“仅仅”为副词，故填merely。
41. I am fully convinced that the ________ (休闲) lifestyle is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】leisure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，休闲的生活方式正在消失。根据汉语提示可知，leisure“休闲”，不可数名词，在句中作定语修饰名词“lifestyle”，故填leisure。
42. Schools and libraries in rural areas faced m_______ (数量多的) challenges as they made an effort to meet the digital learning needs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】multiple##ultiple
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：农村地区的学校和图书馆在努力满足数字学习需求时面临着多重挑战。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“数量多的”应用multiple。为形容词，在本句中作定语。故填multiple。
43. It is the students’ responsibility to take the ________ (倡议) to become active learners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】initiative
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：主动成为积极的学习者是学生的责任。根据汉语提示可知，initiative“倡议，主动性”，作动词“take”的宾语，故填initiative。
44. S_______ (填满) with natural beauty, the city catches the attention of everyone. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Stuffed##tuffed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这座城市充满了自然美景，吸引了每个人的注意。根据中英文提示可知，stuff“填满”，动词，和逻辑主语“the city”之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Stuffed。
45. Shannon was a nice girl but ________ (稍微，有点儿) overweight and didn’t talk much. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】somewhat
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：Shannon是个好女孩，但有点超重，也不怎么说话。根据汉语提示可知，somewhat“稍微，有点儿”，副词，修饰形容词“overweight”，故填somewhat。
第二节 短语填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
(温馨提示：必须使用必修三unit 5、选必一和选必二Unit 1-Unit 3单元短语，根据所给汉语提示，写出正确形式)
46. We should learn to appreciate what we have ________ ________ (不管，不顾) how small or big it may seem. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. regardless ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该学会珍惜我们所拥有，不管它看起来有多小或多大。根据汉语提示可知，regardless of“不管，不顾”，固定短语，故填①regardless②of。
47. Medical workers c_______ ________ ________ (全心全意投入) treating patients during the outbreak of COVID-19. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. committed ②. themselves ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在COVID-19爆发期间，医务工作者全心全意治疗患者。根据汉语提示可知，commit oneself to“全心全意，致力于”，固定短语，根据“during the outbreak of COVID-19”可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填①committed②themselves③to。
48. He tried, but ________ ________ (在内心深处) he felt he would never make it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. deep ②. down
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他努力了，但在内心深处，他觉得自己不可能成功。根据汉语提示可知，deep down“在内心深处”，固定短语，故填①deep②down。
49. I strongly a_______ ________ (呼吁) everyone to sign up for this contest, where a wealth of knowledge will be harvested. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. appeal ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我强烈呼吁每个人都报名参加这个比赛，在那里你将收获丰富的知识。根据中英文提示可知，appeal to“呼吁”，句子是描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故填①appeal②to。
50. With a good command of English, I can ________ ________ (消除) language barriers, which allows me to communicate clearly with foreigners. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. break ②. down
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有了良好的英语，我可以消除语言障碍，这使我能够清楚地与外国人交流。根据汉语提示可知，break down“消除”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填break down。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
July 2023 was the world’s warmest month on record, with heat waves spreading across North America, Asia and Europe. How to cool the planet ____51____(trouble) scientists in the last decades. They are now turning ____52____ sun-blocking technology, which refers to reflecting sunlight back into space to keep down the temperature of the ____53____(planet) climate.
According to Euro news, a European television news network, one idea ____54____(involve) pumping sun-blocking particles (粒子) into the upper atmosphere. The particles will then stay in the air and redirect sunshine back upwards. It is like ____55____(apply) sunscreen on the outside of Earth. Another very ____56____(promise) technique is called “cloud brightening”. This method includes sending sea salt particles into clouds above the sea, making ____57____(they) whiter and thus reflect more sunlight back into space.
However, following the report, ____58____ open letter by more than 60 scientists called for caution and more research first. Kristen Rasmussen, a climate scientist at Colorado State University, US, has been studying ____59____ these sun-blocking methods will affect rainfall patterns. She said that apart from rainfall, ecosystems and even human ____60____(community) will also be affected. “We need to be very cautious on this,” Rasmussen told Scientific American.
【答案】51. has troubled##has been troubling
52. to 53. planet’s
54. involves##will involve
55. applying
56. promising
57. them 58. an
59. how munities
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了应对全球变暖的方法——使用遮阳技术，即将太阳光反射回太空以降低地球气候的温度。
【51题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，如何使地球降温一直困扰着科学家。由in the last decades可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是How to cool the plane，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处用has troubled，此处也可表示这个动作还会继续下去，因此空格处也可用现在完成进行时，即has been troubling。故填has troubled/has been troubling。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们现在转向了太阳阻挡技术，这是指将阳光反射回太空，以降低地球气候的温度。turn to是固定短语，意为“转向”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
【53题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：他们现在转向了太阳阻挡技术，这是指将阳光反射回太空，以降低地球气候的温度。climate和planet之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格planet’s。故填planet’s。
【54题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据欧洲电视新闻网“欧洲新闻”报道，其中一个想法是向高层大气中注入阻挡太阳的粒子。/据欧洲电视新闻网“欧洲新闻”报道，其中一个想法是将阻挡太阳的粒子注入高层大气。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语idea是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，本句也可表示将来的动作，时态用一般将来时。故填involves/will involve。
【55题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这就像在地球外面涂防晒霜一样。like是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填applying。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：另一种很有前途的技术叫做“云增亮”。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词technique，promise的形容词是promising，意为“有前途的”，故填promising。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：这种方法包括将海盐颗粒送入海上的云层，使其变白，从而将更多的阳光反射回太空。空格处用代词的宾格them作宾语，故填them。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，在这份报告之后，60多名科学家发表了一封公开信，呼吁谨慎行事，首先进行更多的研究。letter是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，open是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
【59题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：美国科罗拉多州立大学的气候科学家Kristen Rasmussen一直在研究这些阻挡阳光的方法将如何影响降雨模式。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“美国科罗拉多州立大学的气候科学家Kristen Rasmussen一直在研究这些阻挡阳光的方法将如何影响降雨模式”，空格处意为“如何”，用连接副词how。故填how。
【60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：她说，除了降雨，生态系统甚至人类社区也会受到影响。由ecosystems可知，空格处用复数communities，表示泛指。故填communities。
第四节 读后续写(满分25分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The small wedding celebration was set for the next day. Twenty-one friends and family members were getting together at a beautiful villa in the hills near the charming town of Brighton, just under an hour's drive from the airport.
“I can't wait for the barbecue tonight, never mind the wedding,”said Emma to her husband, John.
The couple arrived at the airport around 6 p. m. After checking out, they rented a car and headed towards the property where Emma’s daughter, the bride, was eagerly waiting to share such a magical event with the ones she loved.
As they crossed the hilly landscape, the sun had gone down and rain was falling heavily. But that didn't take away from the beauty of the island. They chatted happily. John, from the driver's seat, kept her amused, completely unaware that the rainfall—more than nine inches would fall that day—had already reached dangerous levels.
As they drove past the town and up the winding road into the hills, the rain intensified, and the sky grew darker. They were approaching a bridge over what was usually a small stream when a lot of dirty and fast-moving water unexpectedly washed over it. In just a few seconds, their little white car slid into the now rapidly flowing river and rolled down the hillside.
The incident unfolded so rapidly that the two inside the car were too stunned to scream. As the car moved through the water, hitting the underside of a couple of bridges, they held on tightly to the seats and doors in shock.
Emma, seated in the back with a large present box for her daughter, noticed water coming into the car. Muddy water was pouring into the car, rising quickly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Emma realized they had to get out before the water level became too dangerous.
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Nearby residents, Mike and his brother David, heard cries.
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【答案】
Emma realized they had to get out before the water level became too dangerous. It was then that she noticed John's foot was caught and he couldn't move. She tried desperately to free him, but the water pressure was too great. She tried her best to free him, but in vain. They desperately tried to shout as hard as they could, while holding down the car horn. The water kept rising and was about to drown the car. What they saw made them very scared. Even though they had no strength because of the loud shouting, they still held on.
Nearby residents, Mike and his brother David, heard cries. Without hesitation, when they knew what had happened , they dived in, and swam towards the car. After several attempts, they were rescued. Shaken and relieved, Emma hugged John tightly and thanked their rescuers. The small wedding celebration had turned into a near-death experience. But, it was the kindness and bravery of strangers that gave Emma and John a renewed appreciation for life and reminded them that in times of crisis, humanity can shine through.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一对夫妇前往女儿的婚礼途中遭遇洪水袭击的故事。他们的车被洪水冲进了急流河里，女主角艾玛试图帮助被卡住的丈夫约翰，但无法成功。直到有附近居民发现后潜入水中救了他们。虽然遭遇了近乎于死亡的经历，但是他们体验到了人性的善良和勇气。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“艾玛意识到他们必须在水位变得太危险之前离开。”可知，第一段可描写作艾玛和丈夫在遇险中的反应以及大声呼喊和鸣笛求助。
②由第二段首句内容“附近的居民迈克和他的兄弟大卫听到了哭声。”可知，第二段可描写附近的居民迈克和他的兄弟大卫听到了救助声，急忙赶来救助以及最终艾玛夫妇表达感激之情和最终感悟。
2.续写线索：
遇到危险——呼喊帮助——坚持不放弃求生——得到救助——成功救助——感谢救助——最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①注意到/发现：notice/spot
②.被困住：be caught/be trapped
③.大喊：shout/yell/scream
情绪类
①.害怕的：scared/terrified
②.宽慰的：relieved/comforted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was then that she noticed John's foot was caught and he couldn't move.（句中构成强调句结构）
[高分句型2]. Without hesitation, when they knew what had happened, they dived in, and swam towards the car.（句中包含介词短语作状语，when引导时间状语从句以及what引导宾语从句的结构）
听力答案：1-5 CAACB 6-10 CAACB 11-15 CCBBA 16-20 BABAC
