2023年秋学期高一年级期末考试
英 语 试 题
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.
2. Why does the man call
A. To look for his ring. B. To send his package. C. To ask about a ticket.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Fruits. B. Drinks. C. Minerals.
4. When will the movie start
A. At 7: 50 pm. B. At 8: 00 pm. C. At 8: 10 pm.
5. What does the woman want to do
A. Put off the submission date.
B. Inquire more about the budget.
C. Change the way of doing budget.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和7小题。
6. What does the woman say about the china tea set
A. It’s priceless. B. It’s classical. C. It’s well-known.
7. How will the woman deal with the china tea set
A. By collecting it herself.
B. By sending it out as a gift.
C. By selling it at a fair price.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和9小题。
8. What does the job position involve according to the man
A. Answering phones.
B. Conducting interviews.
C. Creating schedules.
9. What does the company offer to its employees
A. Insurance. B. Accommodation. C. High salaries.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。
10. What does the man want to do in the beginning
A. Buy a refrigerator. B. Repair a refrigerator. C. Return a refrigerator.
11. What does the woman do with the situation
A. She lowers the price.
B. She corrects the instructions.
C. She explains the method of use.
12. How does the man sound at the end
A. Confused. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。
13. How often does the man go to the beach
A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month.
14. Why did the man join Heal the Bay
A. His cousin invited him.
B. His parents influenced him.
C. His friend recommended him.
15. Which program did the man take part in
A. Adopt-A-Beach. B. Saturday Warriors. C. Beach Captains.
16. What does the man say about the members of Heal the Bay
A. They’re brave. B. They’re creative. C. They’re warm-hearted.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. Who is the speaker probably
A. A teacher. B. A hostess. C. A tourist.
18. What was the original price of the tour package
A. $1, 430. B. $2, 460. C. $2, 860.
19. What does the tour package cover
A. Flight tickets. B. Lunch and dinner. C. A 5-night hotel stay.
20. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do
A. Book in advance.
B Travel in large groups.
C. Make the most of the promotions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Across the world lie cultures, each different from the next. Many of these cultures have medical treatments that have worked, or assisted in the relief of illnesses. The treatments may be strange, but some are wonderful and might make a big difference to something in your life.
Coconut The Fat Fighter
Coconut oil is believed to be a trick that can help slim your waist in no time. This was discovered by the natives of Sri Lanka. Coconut oil contains MCFAs, which motivate the liver to go into fat-burning mode at a rate that is 50% faster than usual.
Ginger For The Heart
Indonesian people believe the use of ginger connects with the lower production of triglycerides (甘油三酸酯). There are studies that prove that the Indonesian people are living a heart-healthy lifestyle with all that ginger.
Mustard Baths To Relieve Muscles
In England, mustard baths are used to relieve tight and painful muscles. For a mustard bath: take 2 cups of Epsom salts, 1/4 cup of baking soda, 1/4 cup of dry mustard, then pour the mixture into your bath. Mix the water and bathe in it for at least 20 minutes.
Acupuncture For Headache Relief
Acupuncture has been around for centuries. Today, over 80 million Chinese people engage in acupuncture for headache relief. The method relaxes the scalp (头皮) which in turn relieves the pain nerves that have been overworked.
1. What is recommended for losing weight
A. Coconut. B. Ginger. C. Mustard. D. Acupuncture.
2. What is special about a mustard bath
A. It is friendly to your heart. B. It has a complex process.
C. It can relieve your headache. D. It makes your muscles relaxed.
3. In which column can we probably read this passage
A. Opinion. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Business.
B
Flower-drum dancing is a traditional Chinese folk performance. It is popular across the county especially in places such as Fengyang in Anhui, Guangshan in Henan, and Haian in Jiangsu.
The Haian flower-drum dance dates back to more than 400 years ago. It became popular in the areas of the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The art form was used to show the peaceful lives of local fisherwomen. It is still popular with local people, known for its lively movements and gentle music. In 2007, the Haian flower-drum dance was included in the list of art forms that make up Jiangsu's provincial intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage.
Yang Peijie, 71, is an inheritor (传承) of the Haian flower-drum dance. He has been performing the dance for more than 50 years. "It has become a part of my life," he said.
In the 1960s, Yang joined an art troupe (艺术团) and started to learn the dance from older artists. At that time, people could only learn it in this way. There were no textbooks. Worrying the art may become lost, Yang spent five years studying the history of the dance and recorded its movements in detail. He visited almost all the local artists and wrote a book about the subject in the 1980s.
According to Yang, the dance movements are easy to learn and understand as they come from everyday life. "For example, there is a movement called fengbailiu (风摆柳)，it means you twist (扭动) your body like the wind blowing the willow trees (柳树). ’’
Nowadays, Yang focuses on promoting the dance among all age groups, especially the young. He set up a team to work on this. The team members visit about eight schools each year to teach students. It has been added to break-time exercises in many local schools. "To make it easier for kids to learn, we break down difficult movements into several simple ones," Yang said. They also go to communities and parks to teach older people. "It's my responsibility to pass down the art. I don't want to see it get lost in my lifetime," Yang said.
4. What do we know about the Haian flower-drum dance
A. It was linked to the lives of local fishermen.
B. It is famous for its light movements and music.
C. It was included in the intangible cultural heritage list in 2007.
D. It originated in the areas of the Yangtze River in the Ming Dynasty.
5. What did Yang do to keep the art alive
A He put down what is relevant to it in the 1980s.
B. He consulted the local government about its history.
C. He wrote down the local artists' dance moves in detail.
D. He joined an art troupe to learn the dance from older artists.
6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. Yang's love for flower-drum dance.
B. The ways Yang teaches flower-drum dance.
C. Difficulties in promoting flower-drum dance.
D. Yang's attempts to popularize flower-drum dance.
7. Which of the following can be a suitable title of this passage
A. Promoting a fork art B. Keeping the drum beat
C. Continuing to perform a dance D. Learning to twist your body
C
China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can play online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.
Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have smart phones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents, Li is happy with new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.
There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in 10 Chinese children were addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational fan culture”.
Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a day as largely on Chinese gaming companies like Net Ease and panies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction.
A specialist treating internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video apps such as Douyin and TikTok are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions as games.
8. When can children play games according to the new rules
A Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. on Thursday.
B. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Tuesday.
C. Between 10 p.m.and 11 p.m. on Saturday.
D. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Friday
9. What will children probably do to battle with the new rules
A. Design an advanced program.
B. Use facial recognition systems.
C. Set up real-name registration systems.
D. Borrow accounts of their older relatives.
10. According to experts, .
A. the new rules can stop children’s addiction to social media
B. parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games
C. the new rules will help prevent children playing online games
D. parents play a smaller part in limiting the time of online game
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Rules Limiting Short-video Apps.
B. Rules Banning Irrational Fan Culture.
C. Rules Limiting Video Game Time.
D. Rules Breaking Addiction to Social Media.
D
Australian consumers in Adelaide are taking part in a study to help realize the potential for edible insects as a food industry. Consumers’ attitudes are being put to the test at Adelaide Central Market with an offering of roasted crickets and ants mealworm cookies and cricket energy bars.
Researchers want to further probe into consumers’ attitudes towards edible insects and evaluate taste preferences and consumers’ willingness to buy such products. In an earlier online survey of 820 Australian consumers, the researchers found that 20% had tried edible insects. Of those surveyed, 46% said they’d be willing to try a cookie made from insect flour.
“In the earlier survey, consumers said they were most likely to try flavored or roasted insects and least likely to want to try cockroaches or spiders,” Postdoctoral Fellow Dr Anna Crump says. “In this taste test, we’ve chosen products that consumers are most likely to react positively to — apologies to anyone keen to try a cockroach or spider. The samples we’ll be offering consumers provide a good spread of the available insect products in Australia’s marketplace, some of which may be more acceptable than others.”
Dr Crump says the research will help guide the development of an edible insect industry. In Australia, edible insects remain a new agricultural industry. Consumer research is needed to improve consumers’ acceptance of edible insects, so as to realize their potential as an alternate protein source.
Associate Professor Kerry Wilkinson says edible insects could play a role in global food security. “Food security issues such as climate change, increasing global population, scarcity of agricultural land and consumers’ rapidly changing preferences, particularly in developing countries where there is increasing demand for high quality animal protein will be overcome by a shift in food consumption habits. Edible insects could provide one solution. We want to look at ways of overcoming barriers to insect consumption in Australia,” he says.
12. What does the underlined phrase “probe into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. study B. assess C. compose D. dive
13. Why have the researchers chosen those insect products for the taste test
A. They are richer in protein than other insects. B. It is not difficult to flavor or roast them.
C. They are widely acceptable in Australia. D. They are probably to consumers’ taste.
14. Kerry Wilkinson thinks consumers can help remove food security problems by __________.
A. controlling their appetite B. altering their eating habits
C. expanding agricultural land D. Overcoming barriers to insect consumption
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Insects make food security no longer a problem
B. Edible insects appear to be gaining in popularity
C. Could edible insects help global food security
D. What counts most when it comes to edible insects
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New Year gift ideas for parents
Getting gifts for your parents on New Year 2021 does not have to be that hard.____16____ Following these unique gift ideas, you express warmth and love to your parents and make them feel super special.
A restaurant gift card for dinner.
After all those busy schedules and tough work routines, your parents definitely need a relaxing break on New Year’s Day. You can send them a restaurant gift card. ____17____ If you don’t have enough money, you can split(分摊) this gift price with your brothers and sisters and give your parents a perfect New Year dinner in a top restaurant.
Joy and happiness.
When parents get old, they appreciate family joy time. They love partying with their grown-up sons and daughters, and spending time with their grandchildren. ____18____Let all the family members welcome New Year together, enjoy those delicious desserts and dinners, and play those New Year night games together.
____19____
A sweet New Year wish from children can bring a smile on your parents’ face. So, wish them a Happy New Year 2021 and make them feel extra-special. Write a beautiful New Year wish on a greeting card, and present it to your mom and dad with a nice bouquet of bright flowers.
Other than all this, you can also perform a secret check in your parents’ home and make a list of things that you think should be gifted to them for this New Year. ____20____
A. This is why the new year starts with it.
B. Treat them to a nice dinner on New Year’s Eve.
C. New Year 2021 marks the beginning of the new calendar year.
D. Here we show you some best New Year gift ideas for parents.
E. Giving them a greeting card or sending them a New Year text message.
F. To fulfill this wish of your parents, you can arrange a grand family get-together.
G. That gift can be any gift that makes them remember you when they use it.
第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the final day of my second year of high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. After weeks in hospital, ____21____, I returned home with a broken nose. The following months were ____22____. It felt like everything was on pause. And I became painfully ____23____ that my return to baseball was not smooth.
After a year of self-doubt, I ____24____ not to let my injury get me down. If things were going to improve, I knew I was the one ____25____ for making it happen.
When I began college, I ____26____ getting my life in order. While my peers stayed up late and played video games, I ____27____ good sleep habits. In the ____28____ world of a college dorm, I kept my room neat and tidy. These ____29____ were minor, but they gave me a sense of control over my life. I started to feel _____30_____ again. I improved my _____31_____ habits and managed to earn straight A’s. I made it a habit to lift weights, and my body _____32_____ from a featherweight 170 to a strong 200 pounds.
Changes that seem small at first will contribute to _____33_____ results if you stick with them for years. My sleep habits, study habits, and strength-training habits _____34_____. Six years after the _____35_____, I was named to the Academic All-America Team.
21. A. positively B. slightly C. mercifully D. hopefully
22 A. tough B. secure C. peaceful D. easy
23. A. suspicious B. eager C. aware D. resistant
24. A. hesitated B. determined C. afforded D. failed
25. A. admirable B. available C. suitable D. responsible
26. A. agreed on B. focused on C. ended up D. drew on
27. A. broke B. quit C. built D. rid
28. A. harmonious B. noisy C. tolerant D. messy
29. A. improvements B. contributions C. additions D. arguments
30. A. discontent B. confident C. relaxed D. depressed
31. A. study B. exercise C. food D. sleep
32. A. ranged B. prevented C. transformed D. protected
33. A. disappointing B. ordinary C. contradictory D. remarkable
34. A. took off B. paid off C. caught up D. sped up
35. A. injury B. victim C. threat D. disability
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a great master of Chinese swordsman fictions, ___36___ co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as ___37___ first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.
His martial arts novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works ___38___ (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular martial arts novelist ever. By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million ___39___ (copy) of his works were sold worldwide. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong’s novels are ___40___ (high) evaluated and are able to appeal to people from all walks of life. His works have the unusual ability ___41___ (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving ___42___ (great) success than any other contemporary writer.
To date, his works ___43___ (translate) into many languages, including English, French, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result of the numerous ___44___ (adapt) of his works into films, television series, comics and video games. It is also widely known that the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ____45____ him.
第三节 选词填空 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个是多余词。
confident assume contribute tradition mental attach inspiration
46. We need to challenge some of the basic ________ of Western philosophy.
47. What we should keep in mind is to ________ kids at a young age to understand that engineering is a great career.
48. They think if a person goes through too much failure, he will collapse and lose ________ in his life.
49. ________ teaching methods sometimes only succeeded in putting students off learning.
50. Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, ________ and physically.
第四节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. As a father, nothing has made him more proud than the fact that three of his four children ________ (admit) into Peking University. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting man’s intelligence and _________(create). (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. The language adopted in the book must be familiar ________ young children. (用适当的词填空)
54. If someone ________ (promote), he will be given a more important job or rank in the organization that he works for. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. He got into a situation ________ it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. (用适当的词填空)
56. He is best known for the ________ (generous) he shows to his faithful and hard-working employees. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. She ________ (frequent) wonders what would have happened if she had made different choices in her life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. They stayed with me for three weeks during ________ time they drunk all the wine I had. (用适当的词填空)
59. Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a ________ (confuse) and frustrating experience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. Those private reflections may have historical ________ (significant) long after the author’s death. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第五节 完成句子 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
61. As an advantage, music education of teachers colleges could play a positive role in protecting and ________ ________ (流传，相传) nationality folk music. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
62. I think the real friends who can be with you _________ _________ ________ _________ (同甘共苦), you can trust, and will not betray your people. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and ________ ________ ________ (在幕后). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. The boys knew they had broken the rules, and they were ________ ________ (根本不)happy when they were called to the office. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. ________ (最后但同样重要的), we should call on citizens to take a bus instead of driving a car as much as possible. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
66. As a result, people will eat more food to try to _________ _________ ________ (弥补)that something missing. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
67. We must solve the problem, _________ ________ ________ (更不用说) that this is not a small issue. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
68. For those who want to ________ ________ ________ (强身健体), rock climbing is a fun and effective way. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
69. Without tour country, there is no happiness. Everyone must ________ ________ ________ (扎根于) the soil of our country. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
70. To ensure the future of mankind, it is necessary ________ ________ ________ (凭借，利用) our experience from the past. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分)
71. 假定你是某英文报社的编辑Peter，读者李华写信向你求助，表示尽管高一上学期已接近尾声，他发现自己仍然难以适应高中生活。请给他写封回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.给出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Li Hua,
Sorry to hear that you still have some difficulty adapting to your school life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hope that my advice is helpful.
Yours,
Peter
1-5 BABCA 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CBCBA2023年秋学期高一年级期末考试
英 语 试 题
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.
2 Why does the man call
A. To look for his ring. B. To send his package. C. To ask about a ticket.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Fruits. B. Drinks. C. Minerals.
4. When will the movie start
A. At 7: 50 pm. B. At 8: 00 pm. C. At 8: 10 pm.
5. What does the woman want to do
A. Put off the submission date.
B. Inquire more about the budget.
C. Change the way of doing budget.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和7小题。
6. What does the woman say about the china tea set
A. It’s priceless. B. It’s classical. C. It’s well-known.
7. How will the woman deal with the china tea set
A. By collecting it herself.
B. By sending it out as a gift.
C. By selling it at a fair price.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和9小题。
8. What does the job position involve according to the man
A. Answering phones.
B. Conducting interviews.
C. Creating schedules.
9. What does the company offer to its employees
A. Insurance. B. Accommodation. C. High salaries.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。
10. What does the man want to do in the beginning
A. Buy a refrigerator. B. Repair a refrigerator. C. Return a refrigerator.
11. What does the woman do with the situation
A. She lowers the price.
B. She corrects the instructions.
C. She explains the method of use.
12. How does the man sound at the end
A. Confused. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。
13. How often does the man go to the beach
A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month.
14. Why did the man join Heal the Bay
A. His cousin invited him.
B. His parents influenced him.
C. His friend recommended him.
15. Which program did the man take part in
A. Adopt-A-Beach. B. Saturday Warriors. C. Beach Captains.
16. What does the man say about the members of Heal the Bay
A. They’re brave. B. They’re creative. C. They’re warm-hearted.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. Who is the speaker probably
A. A teacher. B. A hostess. C. A tourist.
18. What was the original price of the tour package
A. $1, 430. B. $2, 460. C. $2, 860.
19. What does the tour package cover
A. Flight tickets. B. Lunch and dinner. C. A 5-night hotel stay.
20. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do
A. Book in advance.
B. Travel in large groups.
C. Make the most of the promotions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Across the world lie cultures, each different from the next. Many of these cultures have medical treatments that have worked, or assisted in the relief of illnesses. The treatments may be strange, but some are wonderful and might make a big difference to something in your life.
Coconut The Fat Fighter
Coconut oil is believed to be a trick that can help slim your waist in no time. This was discovered by the natives of Sri Lanka. Coconut oil contains MCFAs, which motivate the liver to go into fat-burning mode at a rate that is 50% faster than usual.
Ginger For The Heart
Indonesian people believe the use of ginger connects with the lower production of triglycerides (甘油三酸酯). There are studies that prove that the Indonesian people are living a heart-healthy lifestyle with all that ginger.
Mustard Baths To Relieve Muscles
In England, mustard baths are used to relieve tight and painful muscles. For a mustard bath: take 2 cups of Epsom salts, 1/4 cup of baking soda, 1/4 cup of dry mustard, then pour the mixture into your bath. Mix the water and bathe in it for at least 20 minutes.
Acupuncture For Headache Relief
Acupuncture has been around for centuries. Today, over 80 million Chinese people engage in acupuncture for headache relief. The method relaxes the scalp (头皮) which in turn relieves the pain nerves that have been overworked.
1. What is recommended for losing weight
A. Coconut. B. Ginger. C. Mustard. D. Acupuncture.
2. What is special about a mustard bath
A. It is friendly to your heart. B. It has a complex process.
C. It can relieve your headache. D. It makes your muscles relaxed.
3. In which column can we probably read this passage
A. Opinion. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Business.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化中一些奇妙的疗法，有助于缓解疾病或作为有效的医疗手段。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Coconut The Fat Fighter中的“Coconut oil contains MCFAs, which motivate the liver to go into fat-burning mode at a rate that is 50% faster than usual.(椰子油含有中链脂肪酸，它能促使肝脏以比平时快50%的速度进入脂肪燃烧模式)”可知，减肥推荐使用椰子。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mustard Baths To Relieve Muscles中的“In England, mustard baths are used to relieve tight and painful muscles. (在英国，芥末浴被用来缓解紧张和疼痛的肌肉)”可知，芥末浴特别之处在于能够使你的肌肉放松。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Many of these cultures have medical treatments that have worked, or assisted in the relief of illnesses. (在这些文化中，许多都有有效或有助于缓解疾病的医疗手段)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同文化中一些奇妙的疗法，有助于缓解疾病或作为有效的医疗手段。所以本文属于健康方面的文章，我们可能在“健康”一栏中读到此文。故选B。
B
Flower-drum dancing is a traditional Chinese folk performance. It is popular across the county especially in places such as Fengyang in Anhui, Guangshan in Henan, and Haian in Jiangsu.
The Haian flower-drum dance dates back to more than 400 years ago. It became popular in the areas of the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The art form was used to show the peaceful lives of local fisherwomen. It is still popular with local people, known for its lively movements and gentle music. In 2007, the Haian flower-drum dance was included in the list of art forms that make up Jiangsu's provincial intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage.
Yang Peijie, 71, is an inheritor (传承) of the Haian flower-drum dance. He has been performing the dance for more than 50 years. "It has become a part of my life," he said.
In the 1960s, Yang joined an art troupe (艺术团) and started to learn the dance from older artists. At that time, people could only learn it in this way. There were no textbooks. Worrying the art may become lost, Yang spent five years studying the history of the dance and recorded its movements in detail. He visited almost all the local artists and wrote a book about the subject in the 1980s.
According to Yang, the dance movements are easy to learn and understand as they come from everyday life. "For example, there is a movement called fengbailiu (风摆柳)，it means you twist (扭动) your body like the wind blowing the willow trees (柳树). ’’
Nowadays, Yang focuses on promoting the dance among all age groups, especially the young. He set up a team to work on this. The team members visit about eight schools each year to teach students. It has been added to break-time exercises in many local schools. "To make it easier for kids to learn, we break down difficult movements into several simple ones," Yang said. They also go to communities and parks to teach older people. "It's my responsibility to pass down the art. I don't want to see it get lost in my lifetime," Yang said.
4. What do we know about the Haian flower-drum dance
A. It was linked to the lives of local fishermen.
B. It is famous for its light movements and music.
C. It was included in the intangible cultural heritage list in 2007.
D. It originated in the areas of the Yangtze River in the Ming Dynasty.
5. What did Yang do to keep the art alive
A. He put down what is relevant to it in the 1980s.
B. He consulted the local government about its history.
C. He wrote down the local artists' dance moves in detail.
D. He joined an art troupe to learn the dance from older artists.
6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. Yang's love for flower-drum dance.
B. The ways Yang teaches flower-drum dance.
C. Difficulties in promoting flower-drum dance.
D. Yang's attempts to popularize flower-drum dance.
7. Which of the following can be a suitable title of this passage
A. Promoting a fork art B. Keeping the drum beat
C. Continuing to perform a dance D. Learning to twist your body
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了花鼓舞的历史以及杨为推广花鼓舞所作出的努力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is still popular with local people, known for its lively movements and gentle music.(它仍然很受当地人的欢迎，以其活泼的动作和柔和的音乐而闻名。)”可知，它以轻快的动作和音乐而闻名。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Worrying the art may become lost, Yang spent five years studying the history of the dance and recorded its movements in detail. He visited almost all the local artists and wrote a book about the subject in the 1980s.( 由于担心这门艺术会失传，杨花了5年时间研究这门舞蹈的历史，并详细记录了它的动作。他拜访了几乎所有的当地艺术家，并在20世纪80年代写了一本关于这个主题的书。)”可知，他在20世纪80年代写下了与之相关的东西，以保持艺术的生命力。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Nowadays, Yang focuses on promoting the dance among all age groups, especially the young.( 如今，她致力于在各个年龄段，尤其是年轻人中推广舞蹈。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了杨试图推广花鼓舞。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Flower-drum dancing is a traditional Chinese folk performance.( 花鼓舞是中国传统的民间表演。)”和最后一段“Nowadays, Yang focuses on promoting the dance among all age groups, especially the young.(如今，他致力于在各个年龄段，尤其是年轻人中推广舞蹈。)”可知，文章主要讲述了花鼓舞的历史以及杨为推广花鼓舞所作出的努力。故选B。
C
China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can play online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.
Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have smart phones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents, Li is happy with new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.
There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in 10 Chinese children were addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational fan culture”.
Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a day as largely on Chinese gaming companies like Net Ease and panies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction.
A specialist treating internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video apps such as Douyin and TikTok are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions as games.
8. When can children play games according to the new rules
A. Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. on Thursday.
B. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Tuesday.
C. Between 10 p.m.and 11 p.m. on Saturday.
D. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Friday
9. What will children probably do to battle with the new rules
A. Design an advanced program.
B Use facial recognition systems.
C. Set up real-name registration systems.
D. Borrow accounts of their older relatives.
10. According to experts, .
A. the new rules can stop children’s addiction to social media
B. parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games
C. the new rules will help prevent children playing online games
D. parents play a smaller part in limiting the time of online game
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Rules Limiting Short-video Apps.
B. Rules Banning Irrational Fan Culture.
C. Rules Limiting Video Game Time.
D. Rules Breaking Addiction to Social Media.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间，介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.”（该规定规定儿童每周只能玩3小时的网络游戏。这是在大多数工作日的周五、周六和周日晚上8点到9点之间的一个小时。）可知，根据新规定，孩子们星期五晚上8点到9点之间可以玩游戏。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A specialist treating internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition.”（一位治疗网瘾的专家预计，大约20%的孩子会通过借用年长亲戚的账号，找到绕过面部识别的方法来打破规则。）可知，孩子们可能会借他们年长亲戚的账户来对抗新规定。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.”（最后，专家说，父母应该是设定限制和支持良好做法的人。）可知，据专家介绍，父母在限制玩网络游戏的时间上起着很大的作用。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can play online games. The rules it children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.”（中国制定了新规定，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间。该规定规定儿童每周只能玩3小时的网络游戏。这是在大多数工作日的周五、周六和周日晚上8点到9点之间的一个小时。）结合文章主要说明了中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间，介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题。可知，C选项“限制电子游戏时间的规定”最符合文章标题。故选C项。
D
Australian consumers in Adelaide are taking part in a study to help realize the potential for edible insects as a food industry. Consumers’ attitudes are being put to the test at Adelaide Central Market with an offering of roasted crickets and ants, mealworm cookies and cricket energy bars.
Researchers want to further probe into consumers’ attitudes towards edible insects and evaluate taste preferences and consumers’ willingness to buy such products. In an earlier online survey of 820 Australian consumers, the researchers found that 20% had tried edible insects. Of those surveyed, 46% said they’d be willing to try a cookie made from insect flour.
“In the earlier survey, consumers said they were most likely to try flavored or roasted insects and least likely to want to try cockroaches or spiders,” Postdoctoral Fellow Dr Anna Crump says. “In this taste test, we’ve chosen products that consumers are most likely to react positively to — apologies to anyone keen to try a cockroach or spider. The samples we’ll be offering consumers provide a good spread of the available insect products in Australia’s marketplace, some of which may be more acceptable than others.”
Dr Crump says the research will help guide the development of an edible insect industry. In Australia, edible insects remain a new agricultural industry. Consumer research is needed to improve consumers’ acceptance of edible insects, so as to realize their potential as an alternate protein source.
Associate Professor Kerry Wilkinson says edible insects could play a role in global food security. “Food security issues such as climate change, increasing global population, scarcity of agricultural land and consumers’ rapidly changing preferences, particularly in developing countries where there is increasing demand for high quality animal protein will be overcome by a shift in food consumption habits. Edible insects could provide one solution. We want to look at ways of overcoming barriers to insect consumption in Australia,” he says.
12. What does the underlined phrase “probe into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. study B. assess C. compose D. dive
13. Why have the researchers chosen those insect products for the taste test
A. They are richer in protein than other insects. B. It is not difficult to flavor or roast them.
C. They are widely acceptable in Australia. D. They are probably to consumers’ taste.
14. Kerry Wilkinson thinks consumers can help remove food security problems by __________.
A. controlling their appetite B. altering their eating habits
C. expanding agricultural land D. Overcoming barriers to insect consumption
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Insects make food security no longer a problem
B. Edible insects appear to be gaining in popularity
C. Could edible insects help global food security
D. What counts most when it comes to edible insects
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了食用昆虫有助于解决全球的粮食安全问题，文章介绍了相关调查以及人们对此的态度和看法。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Researchers want to further”以及后文“consumers’ attitudes towards edible insects and evaluate taste preferences and consumers’ willingness to buy such products”可知，要想评估消费者的口味偏好和购买此类产品的意愿，研究人员希望进一步调查消费者对食用昆虫的态度。故划线词意思是“调查、探究”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In this taste test, we’ve chosen products that consumers are most likely to react positively to — apologies to anyone keen to try a cockroach or spider.(在这个味觉测试中，我们选择了消费者最有可能对之做出积极反应的产品——向那些想尝试蟑螂或蜘蛛的人道歉)”可知，研究人员选择这些昆虫产品进行味觉测试是因为它们可能符合消费者的口味。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Food security issues such as climate change, increasing global population, scarcity of agricultural land and consumers’ rapidly changing preferences, particularly in developing countries where there is increasing demand for high quality animal protein will be overcome by a shift in food consumption habits.(粮食安全问题，如气候变化、全球人口增长、农业土地稀缺和消费者偏好迅速变化，特别是在对高质量动物蛋白需求日益增加的发展中国家，将通过粮食消费习惯的转变来克服)”可知，只有改变食品消费习惯才能解决这些食物安全问题。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Australian consumers in Adelaide are taking part in a study to help realize the potential for edible insects as a food industry. Consumers’ attitudes are being put to the test at Adelaide Central Market with an offering of roasted crickets and ants, mealworm cookies and cricket energy bars.(澳大利亚阿德莱德的消费者正在参加一项研究，以帮助认识食用昆虫作为食品工业的潜力。阿德莱德中央市场正在考验消费者的态度，那里供应烤蟋蟀、蚂蚁、粉虫饼干和蟋蟀能量棒)”结合文章主要说明了食用昆虫有助于解决全球的粮食安全问题，文章介绍了相关调查以及人们对此的态度和看法。由此可知，C选项“可食用昆虫能有助于全球粮食安全吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New Year gift ideas for parents
Getting gifts for your parents on New Year 2021 does not have to be that hard.____16____ Following these unique gift ideas, you express warmth and love to your parents and make them feel super special.
A restaurant gift card for dinner.
After all those busy schedules and tough work routines, your parents definitely need a relaxing break on New Year’s Day. You can send them a restaurant gift card. ____17____ If you don’t have enough money, you can split(分摊) this gift price with your brothers and sisters and give your parents a perfect New Year dinner in a top restaurant.
Joy and happiness.
When parents get old, they appreciate family joy time. They love partying with their grown-up sons and daughters, and spending time with their grandchildren. ____18____Let all the family members welcome New Year together, enjoy those delicious desserts and dinners, and play those New Year night games together.
____19____
A sweet New Year wish from children can bring a smile on your parents’ face. So, wish them a Happy New Year 2021 and make them feel extra-special. Write a beautiful New Year wish on a greeting card, and present it to your mom and dad with a nice bouquet of bright flowers.
Other than all this, you can also perform a secret check in your parents’ home and make a list of things that you think should be gifted to them for this New Year. ____20____
A. This is why the new year starts with it.
B. Treat them to a nice dinner on New Year’s Eve.
C. New Year 2021 marks the beginning of the new calendar year.
D. Here we show you some best New Year gift ideas for parents.
E. Giving them a greeting card or sending them a New Year text message.
F. To fulfill this wish of your parents, you can arrange a grand family get-together.
G. That gift can be any gift that makes them remember you when they use it.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何给父母选择一份好的新年礼物。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Getting gifts for your parents on New Year 2021 does not have to be that hard.( 2021年新年给父母买礼物并不那么难。)”以及下文“Following these unique gift ideas, you express warmth and love to your parents and make them feel super special.(遵循这些独特的礼物想法，你向父母表达了温暖和爱，让他们感到超级特别。)”可以推断出，空格处应该讲到如何向父母送一份好的礼物。D项“Here we show you some best New Year gift ideas for parents.(下面，我们向你展示一些最好的给父母新年礼物的想法。)”承上启下。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“A restaurant gift card for dinner.(餐厅晚餐礼品卡。)”以及空前句“You can send them a restaurant gift card.(你可以送他们一张餐厅礼品卡。)”可知，给父母餐厅礼品卡是为了能请他们在餐厅享受一顿晚餐。B项“Treat them to a nice dinner on New Year’s Eve.(在新年前夜请他们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。)”符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“They love partying with their grown-up sons and daughters, and spending time with their grandchildren.(他们喜欢和已经成年的儿女聚会，也喜欢和孙子孙女们在一起。)”可知，父母喜欢和自己的儿孙们待在一起,享受天伦之乐。F项“To fulfill this wish of your parents, you can arrange a grand family get-together.(为了满足你父母的这个愿望，你可以安排一个盛大的家庭聚会。)”符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“A sweet New Year wish from children can bring a smile on your parents’ face.(孩子们的一个甜蜜的新年祝愿，会让父母的脸上露出笑容。)”以及Write a beautiful New Year wish on a greeting card, and present it to your mom and dad with a nice bouquet of bright flowers.(在贺卡上写一个美丽的新年愿望，并把它和一束漂亮的鲜花一起送给你的爸爸妈妈。)”可知，本段主要告诉我们要向父母送上新年祝福。E项“Giving them a greeting card or sending them a New Year text message.(给他们一张贺卡或给他们发一条新年短信。)”就是给父母送上新年祝福的方法。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Other than all this, you can also perform a secret check in your parents’ home and make a list of things that you think should be gifted to them for this New Year.(除此之外，你还可以偷偷去父母家看看，列出一张你认为在这个新年应该送给他们的礼物清单。)”可知，送礼物之前先观察父母缺什么，这样送给他们的礼物才能既满足他们的需求，同时也能让父母在使用时想起是孩子们送的礼物。G项“That gift can be any gift that makes them remember you when they use it.(这个礼物可以是能让他们在使用时想起你的任何礼物。) ”符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the final day of my second year of high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. After weeks in hospital, ____21____, I returned home with a broken nose. The following months were ____22____. It felt like everything was on pause. And I became painfully ____23____ that my return to baseball was not smooth.
After a year of self-doubt, I ____24____ not to let my injury get me down. If things were going to improve, I knew I was the one ____25____ for making it happen.
When I began college, I ____26____ getting my life in order. While my peers stayed up late and played video games, I ____27____ good sleep habits. In the ____28____ world of a college dorm, I kept my room neat and tidy. These ____29____ were minor, but they gave me a sense of control over my life. I started to feel _____30_____ again. I improved my _____31_____ habits and managed to earn straight A’s. I made it a habit to lift weights, and my body _____32_____ from a featherweight 170 to a strong 200 pounds.
Changes that seem small at first will contribute to _____33_____ results if you stick with them for years. My sleep habits, study habits, and strength-training habits _____34_____. Six years after the _____35_____, I was named to the Academic All-America Team.
21. A. positively B. slightly C. mercifully D. hopefully
22. A. tough B. secure C. peaceful D. easy
23. A. suspicious B. eager C. aware D. resistant
24. A. hesitated B. determined C. afforded D. failed
25. A. admirable B. available C. suitable D. responsible
26. A. agreed on B. focused on C. ended up D. drew on
27. A. broke B. quit C. built D. rid
28. A. harmonious B. noisy C. tolerant D. messy
29. A. improvements B. contributions C. additions D. arguments
30. A. discontent B. confident C. relaxed D. depressed
31. A. study B. exercise C. food D. sleep
32. A. ranged B. prevented C. transformed D. protected
33. A. disappointing B. ordinary C. contradictory D. remarkable
34. A. took off B. paid off C. caught up D. sped up
35. A. injury B. victim C. threat D. disability
【答案】21 C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述自己受伤后从意志消沉到决心改变的经历，并得到很好的结果。作者认为如果你坚持几年，一开始看起来很小的改变会带来显著的效果。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在医院住了几周后，我带着受伤的鼻子出院回家了。A. positively积极地；B. slightly稍微地；C. mercifully令人感到宽慰地；感到幸运地；D. hopefully满怀希望地。对于受伤住院的人，几周出院是感到宽慰的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个月非常艰难。A. tough艰难的；B. secure安全的；C. peaceful和平的，宁静的；D. easy容易的；安逸舒适的。后面表示好像一切都按了暂停键，指作者出院在家还是什么都不能做，对于热爱棒球的人，知道不能再重返棒球场，这是很难接受的，所以在家养伤的日子是难熬的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我痛苦地意识到，重返棒球赛场并不顺利。A. suspicious怀疑的；B. eager渴望的；C. aware有意识的；D. resistant抗拒的；抵抗的。根据下文“that my return to baseball was not smooth”可知是意识到自己不能顺利重返棒球场才会痛苦。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自我怀疑了一年之后，我决定不让受伤击垮自己。A. hesitated犹豫；B. determined决定；C. afforded买得起；负担得起的；D. failed失败。根据下文“not to let my injury get me down”可知之前情绪低落，一年之后，重新作出决定，决定改变自我怀疑意志消沉的状态。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果事情要有所改善，我知道我是那个有责任让它发生的人。A. admirable令人羡慕的；B. available可得到的；C. suitable适合的；D. responsible有责任的，有责任的。改变不会自然发生，要有人去做，自己应该是负责改变自己的人。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始上大学时，我专注于让我的生活井然有序。A. agreed on同意，达成一致意见；B. focused on专注于；C. ended up结束；D. drew on临近，利用。上文指要做出改变，不能向前一年那样自我怀疑，意志消沉，现在上大学要去做的事情应该是积极的。使自己的大学生活井然有序应该是专心才能做好的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的同龄人熬夜玩电子游戏时，我养成了良好的睡眠习惯。A. broke打破；B. quit停止；辞职；C. built建造；D. rid消除。habit作宾语，应该是“培养习惯”，新的习惯从无到有，可以用build或develop或form。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大学宿舍这个混乱的世界里，我保持我的房间干净整洁。A. harmonious和谐的；B. noisy喧闹的，吵闹的； C. tolerant容忍的；D. messy脏乱的。上一句就睡眠问题和同龄人对比；这一句应该也是对比，我在养成不同于别人的好习惯，我保持自己房间干净，应该是别人有可能忙着玩游戏不打扫卫生，messy意为“混乱的”与clean对应。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些改善都是很小的，但它们给了我一种对自己生活的掌控感。A. improvements改善，进步；B. contributions贡献；C. additions附加物；附件；D. arguments争论；论点，论据；参数。上面讲自己养成好的睡眠习惯，保持自己房间干净，这是改变自己，作者决定并且在做出好的改变，在进步。improvement与第五空前的improve呼应。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又开始感到自信了。A. discontent不满的；B. confident自信的；C. relaxed放松的；D. depressed抑郁的。受伤第一年，作者一致消沉，自我怀疑不自信，一年后决定改变并做出了很多改善，并根据下面说自己对自己的生活有了掌控能力，应该是变得自信起来。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我改善了自己的学习习惯，并取得了全A的成绩。A. study学习；B. exercise练习，锻炼；C. food食物；D. sleep睡眠。后面的全A指的是学习成绩，文末14空前也提到学习习惯方面的改变。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我养成了举重的习惯，我的体重从轻量级170磅变成了200磅。A. ranged在......范围内变化；B. prevented预防，组织；C. transformed改变 D. protected保护。作者开始坚持举重后，体重变化了，从170磅到200磅。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持几年，一开始看起来很小的改变会带来显著的效果。A. disappointing令人不满意的；B. ordinary普通的；C. contradictory矛盾的；爱反驳的；D. remarkable卓著的，非凡的，引人注目的。一些小的改变只要坚持也会有很大的很令人瞩目的结果。remarkable意为“非凡的，卓越的，不容小觑的”与small对应，符合语境。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的睡眠习惯、学习习惯和力量训练习惯都得到了回报。A. took off脱下；起飞；B. paid off得到回报；C. caught up赶上；D. sped up加速。受伤之后，作者觉得对自己的生活失去掌控能力，意志消沉，后来决定做出改变，从睡眠，学习，卫生，锻炼等方面，都取得了成效，付出终有回报。短语pay off意为“得到回报”，符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：受伤六年后，我入选了全美学术队。A. injury受伤，伤口；B. victim受害者；C. threat威胁；D. disability残疾。文章一开始从受伤说起，说到自己受伤后的心路历程，从消沉到崛起，此处的六年后的成就应该也是从受伤后六年努力所去的结果。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a great master of Chinese swordsman fictions, ___36___ co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as ___37___ first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.
His martial arts novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works ___38___ (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular martial arts novelist ever. By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million ___39___ (copy) of his works were sold worldwide. According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong’s novels are ___40___ (high) evaluated and are able to appeal to people from all walks of life. His works have the unusual ability ___41___ (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving ___42___ (great) success than any other contemporary writer.
To date, his works ___43___ (translate) into many languages, including English, French, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Burmese, Malay and Indonesian. There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result of the numerous ___44___ (adapt) of his works into films, television series, comics and video games. It is also widely known that the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ____45____ him.
【答案】36. who
37. its##the
38. written
39. copies 40. highly
41. to go 42. greater
43. have been translated
44. adaptations
45. after
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名武侠小说家——金庸，介绍了其主要成就。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：路易斯﹒查（中文名查良镛；1924.3.10-2018.10.30），我们更熟悉他的笔名金庸，中国武侠小说大师，1959年与人共同创办香港日报《明报》，并担任首任总编辑。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为Louis Cha，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
【37题详解】
考查代词或冠词。句意：路易斯﹒查（中文名查良镛；1924.3.10-2018.10.30），我们更熟悉他的笔名金庸，中国武侠小说大师，1959年与人共同创办香港日报《明报》，并担任首任总编辑。分析句子成分可知，空处可表示“Ming Bao的总编辑”，用形容词性物主代词its；名词editor-in-chief前有序数词修饰，此处也可用定冠词the。故填its/the。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他在1955年至1972年间创作的15部作品为他赢得了有史以来最伟大、最受欢迎的武侠小说家之一的声誉。动词write和15 works之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填written。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：到他去世时，他是中国最畅销的作家，他的作品在全球销量超过1亿册。copy是可数名词，根据空前的100 million可知，空处应用复数形式。故填copies。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据《牛津当代世界文学指南》，金庸的小说受到高度评价，能够吸引各行各业的人。修饰动词evaluate用副词形式；high的副词形式有：high意为“高地”，指具体的高；highly表抽象意义上的“高度地”。根据句意，此处应用highly。故填highly。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品有一种不同寻常的能力，超越了分隔世界华人社区的地理和意识形态障碍，取得了比其他当代作家更大的成功。这里为非谓语动词担当名词ability的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to go。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他的作品有一种不同寻常的能力，超越了分隔世界华人社区的地理和意识形态障碍，取得了比其他当代作家更大的成功。根据空后的“than”可知，空处为形容词比较级。故填greater。
【43题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，他的作品已被翻译成多种语言，包括英语、法语、韩语、日语、越南语、泰语、缅甸语、马来语和印度尼西亚语。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“To date”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“his works”，复数，和动词translate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been translated。
【44题详解】
考查名词数。句意：由于他的作品被改编成电影、电视剧、漫画和电子游戏，他在华语地区以外也有很多粉丝。空处应填名词形式，adaptation改编本，可数名词，根据空前的形容词numerous可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填adaptations。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：众所周知，小行星10930金庸(1998 CR2)就是以他的名字命名的。固定搭配：be named after，意为“以……来命名”。故填after。
第三节 选词填空 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个是多余词。
confident assume contribute tradition mental attach inspiration
46. We need to challenge some of the basic ________ of Western philosophy.
47. What we should keep in mind is to ________ kids at a young age to understand that engineering is a great career.
48. They think if a person goes through too much failure, he will collapse and lose ________ in his life.
49. ________ teaching methods sometimes only succeeded in putting students off learning.
50. Although her club is quiet Fan says it keeps members healthy, ________ and physically.
【答案】46. assumptions
47. inspire
48. confidence
49. Traditional
50. mentally
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们需要挑战西方哲学的一些基本假设。分析句子可知，空处用名词作宾语，结合challenge及of Western philosophy可知，此处表示“假设”，用assume的名词形式assumption，可数名词，被some修饰用其复数形式。故填assumptions。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们应该牢记的是，在孩子们很小的时候就激励他们明白工程是一份伟大的职业。分析句子可知，空处用动词原形构成不定式，结合kids at a young age可知，此处表示“激励孩子”用inspire，为inspiration的动词形式。故填inspire。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们认为如果一个人经历了太多的失败，他就会崩溃，对自己的生活失去信心。分析句子可知，空处用名词作宾语，结合he will collapse and lose可知，此处表示“失去信心”，confidence意思为“信心”，为confident的名词形式，不可数名词。故填confidence。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：传统的教学方法有时只会使学生对学习失去兴趣。分析句子可知，空处用形容词作定语，结合only succeeded in putting students off learning可知，此处表示“传统的教学方法”，用形容词traditional，为tradition的形容词形式，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Traditional。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然她的俱乐部很安静，但范说这让会员们在精神上和身体上都保持健康。空处与physically并列，为副词作状语，mentally意思为：精神上，为mental的副词形式，符合题意。故填mentally。
第四节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. As a father, nothing has made him more proud than the fact that three of his four children ________ (admit) into Peking University. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been admitted
【解析】
【详解】考察现在完成时的被动语态。句意：作为一个父亲，他的四个孩子全部都被北京大学录取，没有什么事情比那更让他自豪的了。admit的意思是“承认；准入；录取”。根据题意，四个孩子已经被北京大学录取，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，使用现在完成时，且使用被动语态。故填have been admitted.
52. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting man’s intelligence and _________(create). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】creativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：城市是人类手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。根据前文man’s intelligence可知，名词所有格后应用其名词creativity(不可数)和intelligence并列作宾语。故填creativity。
53. The language adopted in the book must be familiar ________ young children. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：书中采用的语言必须是幼儿所熟悉的。表示“为……所熟悉”短语为be familiar to。故填to。
54. If someone ________ (promote), he will be given a more important job or rank in the organization that he works for. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is promoted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果某人升职了，他将在他工作的组织中获得更重要的工作或级别。分析句子可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，满足主将从现的时态原则，从句用一般现在时，someone与promote构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语看作第三人称单数。故填is promoted。
55. He got into a situation ________ it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他陷入了一种很难判断孰是孰非的境地。句中先行词为situation ，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。根据句意，故填where。
56. He is best known for the ________ (generous) he shows to his faithful and hard-working employees. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】generosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他最为人所知的是他对忠诚和勤奋的员工的慷慨。for后接不可数名词generosity作宾语。故填generosity。
57. She ________ (frequent) wonders what would have happened if she had made different choices in her life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frequently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她经常想，如果她在生活中做出了不同的选择，会发生什么。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词wonders，用副词frequently“经常”，作状语。故填frequently。
58. They stayed with me for three weeks during ________ time they drunk all the wine I had. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在我这里住了三个星期，在此期间，他们喝光了我所有的酒。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为three weeks，作during的介词宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
59. Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a ________ (confuse) and frustrating experience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confusing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多学生发现参加大学讲座的经历是一种令人困惑和沮丧的经历，表示“令人困惑的”，用confusing作定语。故填confusing。
60. Those private reflections may have historical ________ (significant) long after the author’s death. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】significance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些私人的思考可能在作者死后很长一段时间仍具有历史意义。作动词的宾语，应用名词significance，不可数。故填significance。
第五节 完成句子 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
61. As an advantage, music education of teachers colleges could play a positive role in protecting and ________ ________ (流传，相传) nationality folk music. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. passing ②. down
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：高师音乐教育作为一种优势，可以在保护和传承民族民间音乐方面发挥积极作用。根据汉语提示可知短语为pass down，作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填passing down。
62. I think the real friends who can be with you _________ _________ ________ _________ (同甘共苦), you can trust, and will not betray your people. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. through ②. thick ③. and ④. thin
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我认为真正的朋友能和你风雨同舟，你可以信任他们，他们不会背叛你的人民。根据汉语提示和设空可知，此处应用介词短语through thick and thin，意为“同甘共苦”，为介词短语，在句中作状语。故填①through；②thick；③and；④thin。
63. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and ________ ________ ________ (在幕后). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. behind ②. the ③. scenes
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：无论是在公开场合还是在幕后，你都必须能够推销自己和你的想法。在幕后为“behind the scenes”作状语。故填behind the scenes。
64. The boys knew they had broken the rules, and they were ________ ________ (根本不)happy when they were called to the office. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. anything ②. but
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：孩子们知道他们违反了规定，当被叫到办公室时，他们一点也不高兴。表示“根本不”用anything but，为固定短语。故填anything，but。
65. ________ (最后但同样重要的), we should call on citizens to take a bus instead of driving a car as much as possible. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Last but not least
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，我们应该呼吁市民尽可能多地乘坐公共汽车而不是开车。“最后但同样重要的”是固定短语last but not least，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Last but not least。
66. As a result, people will eat more food to try to _________ _________ ________ (弥补)that something missing. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. make ②. up ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：因此，人们会吃更多的食物来努力弥补缺失的东西。表示“弥补”用make up for，try to do sth努力做某事。故填make，up，for。
67. We must solve the problem, _________ ________ ________ (更不用说) that this is not a small issue. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. not ②. to ③. mention
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们必须解决这个问题，更不用说这是个小问题。更不用说为“not to mention”。故填not to mention。
68. For those who want to ________ ________ ________ (强身健体), rock climbing is a fun and effective way. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. get ②. into ③. shape
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：对于那些想要塑形的人来说，攀岩是一种既有趣又有效的方式。表示“强身健体”用get into shape表示，want to后面用动词原形。故填get，into，shape。
69. Without tour country, there is no happiness. Everyone must ________ ________ ________ (扎根于) the soil of our country. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. be ②. rooted ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：没有旅游国家，就没有幸福。每个人都必须扎根于祖国的土壤。根据汉语提示可知短语为be rooted in，且must后跟动词原形。故填be rooted in。
70. To ensure the future of mankind, it is necessary ________ ________ ________ (凭借，利用) our experience from the past. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. to ②. draw ③. on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了确保人类的未来，有必要从过去汲取经验。根据汉语提示可知短语为draw on，此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.。故填to draw on。
第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分)
71. 假定你是某英文报社的编辑Peter，读者李华写信向你求助，表示尽管高一上学期已接近尾声，他发现自己仍然难以适应高中生活。请给他写封回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.给出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Li Hua,
Sorry to hear that you still have some difficulty adapting to your school life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hope that my advice is helpful.
Yours,
Peter
【答案】Dear Li Hua,
Sorry to hear that you still have some difficulty adapting to your school life. In fact, young people at your age may go through such pressure as you’ re feeling when attending senior high school. So, you are not alone. But don’t worry. Here’s some advice.
First, try to understand and adopt the different ways of learning as a senior high school student. Then, make a weekly time schedule for your study and take one step at a time. Don’t push yourself too hard. Besides, it is equally important to get yourself involved in some extracurricular activities, which will not only relieve much pressure, but also help you make more friends.
I sincerely hope that my advice is helpful.
Yours,
Peter
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。读者李华写信求助，表示尽管高一上学期已接近尾声，他发现自己仍然难以适应高中生活这一情况，要求考生以编辑的名义给他回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难：difficulty→ trouble
经历：go through →experience
建议：advice→ suggestion
此外：besides→ what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then, make a weekly time schedule for your study and take one step at a time.
拓展句：Then, make a weekly time schedule for your study so that you can take one step at a time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In fact, young people your age may go through such pressure as you’ re feeling when attending senior high school.(运用when引导的时间状语从句的省略用法)
【高分句型2】Besides, it is equally important to get yourself involved in some extracurricular activities, which will not only relieve much pressure, but also help you make more friends.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
1-5 BABCA 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CBCBA
