2023—2024学年度第一学期
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do today
A. She practiced the piano. B. She read a book.
C. She did nothing.
2. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon
A. Go to the dentist. B. Go to a physics class.
C. Meet with her trainer.
3. What has Billy been doing this weekend
A. Visiting museums.
B. Reading some science books.
C. Trying to come up with an idea.
4. How do the speakers feel
A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Frightened.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She doesn’t want to leave.
B. She will take all the files away.
C. She has enough time to deal with her work.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man want to see Dr. Ross
A. To ask for advice. B. To have a check-up. C. To get his test results.
7. When will the man meet Dr. Ross next week
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How long did the man work in France
A. About 5 years. B. About 7 years. C. About 10 years.
9. Why is the woman here
A. To give a class. B. To learn the piano. C. To pick up her son.
10. How do the speakers feel after knowing each other’s addresses
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Concerned.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. In Thailand. B. In Hawaii. C. In Mexico.
12. What do we know about the camera
A. It can be used underwater.
B. It cannot be dropped.
C It’s pretty heavy.
13. How much did the man spend on his camera equipment in total
A. $ 200. B. $ 300. C. $ 350.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16 题。
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In an office.
15. What’s the man’s present home address
A. 52 Bell Street. B. 101 White Lane. C. 64 Rainbow Road.
16. What certificate does the man provide
A. His passport. B. His bank statement. C. His driver’s license.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s job
A. A translator. B. A travel writer. C. A shop owner.
18. What does the speaker think about her job
A. It’s well-paid. B. It’s easy. C. It’s satisfying.
19. What seems to be most important for the speaker now
A. Her family. B. Her education. C. Her career.
20. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Her classmates. B. Job interviewers. C. College students.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As for long-distance travel, there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday.
Tokyo, Japan
Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under ￡34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as ￡11.56.
Bangkok, Thailand
Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference in all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then be sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital stands out with the total price of ￡337.49. If you only have one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to the Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re home to priceless artificial objects from ancient Chinese emperors’ families.
Dubai, UAE
Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers.
1. What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan
A Free bus rides.
B. Eating out cheap.
C. Visiting galleries free.
D. Priceless man-made objects.
2. Which one tops the list of the best value long-distance cities
A. Tokyo. B. Bangkok.
C. Beijing. D. Dubai.
3. What is people’s common idea about Dubai
A. Dubai is not a good place for shopping.
B. Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.
C. Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.
D. The roller-coasters there are the best in the world.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个物有所值的远距离旅行目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tokyo, Japan部分内容“Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under ￡34. (美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙城市，那里的用餐成本最低——你甚至可以用不到34英镑的价格买到两个人共进的三道菜的晚餐，外加一瓶精选葡萄酒)”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bangkok, Thailand部分内容“Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. (泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市)”可知，泰国首都曼谷在最具价值的长途城市排行榜上名列前茅。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dubai, UAE部分内容“Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it comes to holidays(尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而闻名)”可知，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选C项。
B
Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his school weren’t getting enough to eat at home. He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often sent their vegetables to the neighbors. “I’m good at gardening,” said McKenna. “Why not plant a garden at school so that kids in need can take food home ”
McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time. Within months, McKenna’s garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes and cucumbers for students and their families. Now, several years later, McKenna’s Giving Garden project has expanded to five area schools in addition to his own backyard garden. For most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different colors, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. To him, that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age.
“Even a smile might change someone’s life,” he said. “It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day.”
When COVID-19 hit the U. S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute (分发) them to the hungry on the weekends. When social distancing meant that volunteers couldn’t work on their community garden, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.
4. What led to McKenna’s decision to help the kids in his own way
A. His school’s support.
B. His mother’s suggestion.
C. Being good at gardening.
D. Being refused by volunteer groups.
5. What do we know about the Giving Garden project
A. It helps students only.
B. It is funded by schools.
C. It earns great profits every year.
D. It started with the support from many sides.
6. Which of the following can best describe Mckenna
A. Caring. B. Outgoing.
C. Honest. D. Interesting.
7. What is the best title of the passage
A. Ian McKenna, Growing a Food Project
B. Ian McKenna, an Experienced Gardener
C. The Giving Garden Project, a Challenging Task
D. The Giving Garden Project, a Universal Solution
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一个富有爱心的、乐于助人的男孩子的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. (他想帮忙，但当地志愿者组织拒绝了他，说他太小了。)”可知，由于遭到志愿者组织的拒绝，麦肯纳决定以自己的方式帮助这些孩子。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time.(麦肯纳说服学校拨出一块空地建了一座花园；然后他请求社区捐赠种子和设备。其他学生贡献了他们的时间。)”可知，这个项目是在许多支持下开始的。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution.(他想帮忙，但当地志愿者组织拒绝了他，说他太小了。所以他决定自己寻找解决办法。)”、第二段“McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time.(麦肯纳说服学校拨出一块空地建了一座花园；然后他请求社区捐赠种子和设备。其他学生贡献了他们的时间。)”和文章最后一段“When COVID-19 hit the U. S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute (分发) them to the hungry on the weekends. (当新冠肺炎疫情在美国爆发时，麦肯纳加倍努力，在周末做了多达100顿饭分发给饥民。)”可推知，他是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.(虽然园艺是他的主要工作，但麦肯纳说，他一直在寻找帮助饥民的新方法。)”可知，全文讲述主人公的种植活动去帮助需要帮助的人的故事。A项Ian McKenna, Growing a Food Project“伊恩·麦肯纳，种植食品项目”符合文意。故选A项。
C
The loss of housing due to floods is an undeniable issue. But now, Japanese housing developer Ichijo Komuten recently unveiled a “flood-resistant house” that can not only remain waterproof during floods, but also float off the ground.
Their new “flood-resistant house” was recently featured on a popular Japanese TV show and it has been getting a lot of attention online ever since. Japan’s TBS TV station recently visited one of Ichijo’s test sites where the company’s new flood-resistant house was being put through a simulated flood. Although it looked just like an ordinary house when the test began, by the time that water started rising around it, viewers could see the structure leave the ground and eventually float a few inches above it.
We’ve all seen floating houses being swept away in severe floods, but Ichijo’s newest invention features a system that prevents just that. The house is connected to a number of thick iron rod(杆)sticking out of the ground with thick cables(缆绳)that ensure it stays in place as the water floods past. When the water recedes, the floating house comes back down in its original position. The “flood-resistant house” also features special vents(通风口))hat close up in the event of flooding, and the plumbing also has special valves that prevent water from getting into the home. Electrical equipment like air conditioning is positioned on the upper half of the building to ensure that water doesn’t reach it.
According to engineers at Ichijo Komuten, most homes flood when water reaches the window level, but because their flood-resistant house can float up to five meters above ground, water is unlikely to reach the windows and everything else is sealed shut.
8. Why does Ichijo Komuten develop the “flood-resistant house”
A. To make houses waterproof. B. To get houses off the ground.
C. To keep houses forever floating. D. To secure houses against floods.
9. What can we learn from the passage
A. Houses throughout the world are in danger of being flooded.
B. Electrical equipment will be safe in Ichijo Komuten’s flood-resistant house.
C. Thick iron rods and cables were invented by Ichijo Komuten.
D. Ichijo Komuten’s flood-resistant houses have been put into market successfully.
10. What is the attitude of Ichijo Komuten’s engineers toward their newest invention
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Critical.
11. What’s the main purpose of the passage
A. To assess the consequences of floods
B. To stress the necessity of a waterproof house.
C. To provide guidance on flood control.
D. To introduce a new invention and its functions.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了洪水造成的房屋损失是一个不可否认的问题。但是，日本房地产开发商Ichijo Komuten最近推出了一种“防洪房屋”，它不仅能在洪水期间保持防水，而且还能漂浮在地面上。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The loss of housing due to floods is an undeniable issue. But now, Japanese housing developer Ichijo Komuten recently unveiled a “flood-resistant house” that can not only remain waterproof during floods, but also float off the ground.(洪水造成住房损失是一个不可否认的问题。但现在，日本房地产开发商Ichijo Komuten最近推出了一款“抗洪房屋”，它不仅能在洪水期间保持防水，还能漂浮在地面上)”可知，开发“抗洪房屋”是为了确保房屋免受洪水侵袭。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The “flood-resistant house” also features special vents(通风口))hat close up in the event of flooding, and the plumbing also has special valves that prevent water from getting into the home.Electrical equipment like air conditioning is positioned on the upper half of the building to ensure that water doesn’t reach it.(这种“抗洪房屋”还具有特殊的通风口，在发生洪水时可以关闭，管道也有特殊的阀门，防止水进入家里。空调等电气设备被放置在建筑物的上半部分，以确保水不会到达它。)”可知，“防洪房屋”里的电气设备在洪水到来时是安全的。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to engineers at Ichijo Komuten, most homes flood when water reaches the window level, but because their flood-resistant house can float up to five meters above ground, water is unlikely to reach the windows and everything else is sealed shut.(据Ichijo Komuten的工程师说，当水到达窗户的高度时，大多数房屋都会被洪水淹没，但由于他们的抗洪房屋可以漂浮到离地面5米的高度，水不太可能到达窗户，其他一切都被密封起来)”可推知，Komuten的工程师们对他们的最新发明态度是积极乐观的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But now, Japanese housing developer Ichijo Komuten recently unveiled a “flood-resistant house” that can not only remain waterproof during floods, but also float off the ground.(但现在，日本房地产开发商Ichijo Komuten最近推出了一款“抗洪房屋”，它不仅能在洪水期间保持防水，还能漂浮在地面上)”以及后文内容可以判断出本文的写作目的是介绍一项新发明“防洪房屋”以及它的特殊功能。故选D项。
D
The African penguin lives on St. Croix island off the east coast of South Africa. A new study has found that they are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling (补给燃料) activities.
The African penguins once mainly raised babies on this island. But the population has dropped sharply since South Africa started permitting ships in the area to refuel at sea six years ago, the study found.
Lorien Pichegru is acting director of the Coastal and Marine Research Institute at Nelson Mandela University, which led the study. She said the organization had found that noise levels in the area had doubled since the refueling activities began. Scientists say high noise levels affect the ability of penguins to find and catch other animals for food. Noise also makes it more difficult for them to communicate with each other and map travel paths. “This year we are at 1,200 breeding pairs at St Croix from 8,500 pairs in 2016,” Pichegru said.
The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment. The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird.
Nelson Mandela University’s study collected some data to estimate underwater noise from passing ships. Oil-covered penguins were found in 2019 in Algoa Bay after an oil spill from ship-to-ship refueling. Environmental groups have called for the activities to be banned in the bay.
Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to survive because of a series of issues, including industrial fishing activities. She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins. However, “It was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldn’t cope with that,” she said.
12. What has the new study found about penguins
A. They have difficulty in raising babies. B. They can get used to noisy ships easily.
C. Their population is on the increase. D. They are forced to leave the natural environment.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The value of Lorien Pichegru’s job. B. The importance of ship refueling activities.
C. The ability of Penguins to find food. D. Bad effects of noises on Penguins.
14. What might Pichegru agree with
A. The penguins should be put in control.
B. Fishing activities should be greatly encouraged.
C. Refueling activities should be strictly managed.
D. The penguins should develop their survival abilities.
15. Where is this text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A textbook. D. A magazine.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是最近发表在《全环境科学》杂志上的一项新的研究发现为了逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The African penguin lives on St. Croix island off the east coast of South Africa. A new study has found that they are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling (补给燃料) activities.(这种非洲企鹅生活在南非东海岸的圣克罗伊岛。一项新的研究发现，他们正在离开他们的自然环境，以逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动。)”可知研究发现为了躲避嘈杂的噪音，企鹅们被迫离开了它们的自然环境。故选D项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“She said the organization had found that noise levels in the area had doubled since the refueling activities began. Scientists say high noise levels affect the ability of penguins to find and catch other animals for food. Noise also makes it more difficult for them to communicate with each other and map travel paths.(她说，该组织发现，自加油活动开始以来，该地区的噪音水平翻了一番。科学家表示，高噪音水平会影响企鹅寻找和捕捉其他动物作为食物的能力。噪音也使它们之间的交流和绘制旅行路线变得更加困难。)”可知文章第三段主要讲的是噪音对于企鹅的不好影响。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to survive because of a series of issues, including industrial fishing activities. She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins. However, “It was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldn’t cope with that,” she said.( Pichegru说，由于工业捕鱼活动等一系列问题，该地区的企鹅已经难以生存。她补充说，加油活动并没有杀死所有的企鹅。然而，“这是一件让整个生态系统崩溃的事情，而企鹅无法应对，”她说。)”可以推断Pichegru认为嘈杂的船舶加油活动是一件最终会让企鹅的无法面对的事情，所以她应该赞同对这一类活动进行严格管理。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment. The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird.(这项研究最近发表在《全环境科学》杂志上。研究人员表示，这项研究是首次探索海洋交通噪音污染对海鸟的影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是一项新的研究发现为了逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境，所以文章最有可能出自一篇杂志。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose Extracurricular Activities
From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom. ____16____ Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general. With a little more careful thought, you can also choose an activity that interests you.
Think about your interests and know your advantages. Before you start considering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情). ____17____ Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at. Ask yourself what skills they show. Then find activities that require the same ones. Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine.
____18____ In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself. Use activities as a way to make yourself better. Find out new challenges, without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them. You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have.
Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one. ____19____ If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents. Also look for calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, to make sure it won’t get in the way of anything else going on in your life. Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research. ____20____
A. Think about skills you want to develop.
B. This can make choosing one a little difficult.
C. Use your freshman year to explore your choices.
D. In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect.
E. Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality.
F. Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.
G. Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。
【16题详解】
上文“From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom.(从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参加。)”提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加；下文“Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general.(幸运的是，一旦你知道你喜欢做什么，这就变得很容易了。)”提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么，就变得很容易。由此可知，设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系。B项“This can make choosing one a little difficult.(这要让你选择一个可能会有点困难。)”中的this与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B项。
【17题详解】
段首主旨句“Think about your interests and know your advantages.(想想你的兴趣，了解你的优势。)”提到了要想想自己的兴趣，了解自己的优势；上文“Before you start considering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情).(在你开始考虑具体的活动之前，先退一步。想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考虑具体活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at.(既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧。)”提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，就开始选择自己擅长的。由此可推知，设空处应是与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F项“Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.(利用这些信息来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣。)”与本段主旨相符，选项中的those与上文的“Think about what excites you and find your passions.(想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”对应。故选F项。
【18题详解】
设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句。下文“In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself.(除了你的兴趣和优势之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项“Think about skills you want to develop.(想想你想要培养的技能。)”与本段主旨相符。故选A项。
【19题详解】
段首句“Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one.(找出哪些活动是可用的，并一一研究。)”提到了要找出可用的活动，并一一研究；下文“If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents.(如果网站看起来不完整，和你的老师或父母谈谈。)”提到了如果网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项“Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.(在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表。)”中的school’s website与下文的the website对应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
设空处位于段末，上文“Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research.(一旦你有了一个符合你兴趣的活动清单，做一些调查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect.(这样，你就能更好地知道接下来该期待些什么。)”中的in this way与上文do a little research对应。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You never know how far a kind act can go.When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began ___21___, they had no idea how much it would encourage others to ___22___ people with kindness.
89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital.She couldn’t leave her ward(病房).So to escape ___23___, she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers ___24___ the new front entrance to the hospital.She wasn’t expecting one of the workers to wave at her.She couldn’t help but wave back at the kind ___25___.This was only the start of a special ___26___ between the two.
Jeff Reick knew Porter was___27___, so he decided to send a kind ___28___ to her by finding some chalk and writing “Get Well” on one of the beams(梁) facing her ___29___.“I just thought that was ___30___,” Porter said.“So I should do something to ___31___ that.”
She wrote “Stay Safe” on a piece of paper, which she then ___32___ on the window for the workers to see.“When I saw ‘Stay Safe’ on the window, I ___33___ and said to my coworkers,’Did you see that ’” Reick said.
The hospital staff took photos about that and___34___ them on social media.The simple acts of kindness ___35___ and many people were employed in similar acts.
21. A. dating B. communicating C. working D. arguing
22. A. shower B. impress C. supply D. touch
23. A. fear B. sadness C. anxiety D. boredom
24. A. destroying B. building C. repairing D. designing
25. A. favor B. inspiration C. gesture D. congratulation
26. A. business B. situation C. meeting D. connection
27. A. ill B. fine C. poor D. lonely
28. A. note B. message C. letter D. sign
29. A. door B. wall C. window D. entrance
30. A. precious B. impolite C. necessary D. positive
31. A. record B. change C. return D. remember
32. A. drew B. painted C. placed D. decorated
33. A. turned around B. looked around C. got around D. sat around
34. A. found B. listed C. introduced D. shared
35. A. succeeded B. spread C. developed D. happened
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个发生在病人和工人之间的友善举动，小小的善举能够给人带来很大的力量。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当格洛丽亚·波特和杰夫·瑞克开始交流时，他们不知道这做会多么鼓励别人对其他人友好。A.dating约会；B.communicating沟通；C.working工作；D.arguing争论。根据下文“She wasn't expecting one of the iron workers to wave to her.”（她没想到会有一个工人向她招手。）可知，Porter和Reick是通过工人的招手开始沟通的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当格洛丽亚·波特和杰夫·瑞克开始交流时，他们不知道这做会多么鼓励别人对其他人友好。A.shower朝......阵雨般地扔；B.impress打动；C.charge充电；D.comfort安慰；抚慰。根据下文“with kindness”（带着善意）可知，Porter和Reick的交流这一小小的举动鼓励别人对其他人友好，且此处是固定短语shower sb. with，意为“朝......阵雨般地扔（大量小东西）”这里指对人友好。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了摆脱焦虑，她经常盯着窗外看建筑工人建造医院的新前门。A.fear恐惧；B.sadness 悲伤；C.anxiety 焦虑；D.boredom 无聊。根据上文“She couldn't leave her ward”（她不能离开她的病房）可知，只能在病房里的她非常的焦虑，因此为了缓解不能离开病房带给她的焦虑，她开始看窗外的建筑工人搭建医院的新前门。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了摆脱焦虑，她经常盯着窗外看建筑工人建造医院的新前门。A.destroying破坏；B.building建筑；C.repairing修理；D.designing设计。根据上文“watch construction workers”（看到建筑工人）可知，建筑工人应该是在进行建造工作。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她情不自禁地对这个友好的手势挥挥手。A.favor赞同，好意；B.inspiration灵感；C.gesture手势；D.congratulation祝贺。根据上文“She wasn't expecting one of the iron workers to wave to her”（她没想到会有一个工人向她招手。）可知，向别人挥手是一个非常善意的姿势，因此Porter也向建筑工人挥手问好，回应了工人这个善意的手势。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是两人之间特殊联系的开始。A.business商务；B.situation形势；C.meeting会面；D.connection关系；联系。根据上文“When Gloria Potter and Jeff Reick began 1 ”（当他们开始联系的时候）可知，这个友好的挥手是两人间特殊联系的开始。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jeff Reick知道Porter生病了。A.ill生病的；B.fine很好的；C.poor可怜的；D.lonely孤独的。根据上文“89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital”（89岁的格洛丽亚·波特躺在医院。）可知，Porter生病了，并且两个人是在Jeff在建造医院前门时看到了Porter并对她招手时认识的，由此判断Jeff知道Porter生病了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定向她表达善意，找了一些粉笔，在她窗户对面的一根横梁上写了“祝你早日康复”。A.note便条，注释；B.message消息；C.letter信；D.memory记忆。根据下文“writing “Get Well” on one of the beams(梁)”（在横梁上写下“祝你早日康复”）可知，Jeff给Porter留下了一个友善的信息。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定向她表达善意，找了一些粉笔，在她窗户对面的一根横梁上写了“祝你早日康复”。A.door门；B.wall 墙；C.window 窗户；D.entrance入口。根据上文“she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers”（她经常盯着窗外看建筑工人）可知，为了能让Porter看见这则信息，Jeff应该是将信息写在她能看到的窗户的横梁上。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我只是觉得这很珍贵，”波特说。“所以我应该做点什么来回报。”A.precious珍贵的；B.impolite不礼貌的；C.necessary必要的；D.positive积极的。前文提到Jeff在Porter窗户的横梁上写下了“早日康复”的信息，这给病中的Porter带来了很大的慰藉，且后文提到“So I should do something”（我也应该做点什么）由此判断，Porter看到信息觉得这对于生病的自己而言是非常珍贵的，因此也想做点什么反馈给Jeff。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是觉得这很珍贵，”波特说。“所以我应该做点什么来回报。”A.record记录；B.change改变；C.return回报，返回；D.remember记得。后文提到“She wrote “Stay Safe” on a piece of paper”（她在一张纸上写了“注意安全”）Jeff留在横梁上的信息让Porter感到非常的珍贵，因此她也写了一个信息给Jeff，这是她对于Jeff留下信息这一行为的回馈。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后把这张纸放在窗户上，让工人们看到。A.drew绘画；B.painted上漆；C.placed放置；D.decorated装饰。后文提到“on the window for the workers to see”（在玻璃上让工人们看见）由此判断，将纸放在窗上才能让工人看见。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：“当我看到窗户上写着‘注意安全’时，我转过身对同事们说，‘你们看到了吗 ’”瑞克说。A.turned around转身；B.looked around环顾四周；C.got around四处游荡；D.sat around围坐。后文提到“did you see that？”（你看到了吗？）由此判断，Jeff和同事们在工作，因此当Jeff看到窗户上的纸条时，他要转过身去和同事说他看到的东西。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院工作人员拍了照片，并在社交媒体上分享了这些照片。A.found找到；B.listed列出；C.deleted删除；D.shared共享。后文提到“on social media”（在社交媒体上）可知，医院员工把这一幕拍了下来之后应该是分享在社交媒体上。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种简单的善举传播开来，许多人也开始进行类似的活动。A.succeeded成功；B.spread分散；C.developed发展；D.happened发生。根据下文“many people were employed in similar acts”（很多人也开始进行类似的活动）可知，许多人都开始效仿这样的行为，说明这个简单的善举传播开来，在人们之间产生了影响。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wushu, widely ___36___ (know) as Chinese kung fu, will make its debut (初次亮相) as an official sport at the Youth Olympic Games Dakar 2026. It is intended for those ___37___ love martial arts deeply.
With a long history and deep roots in our traditions, wushu unites the body and spirit. China wishes to share these qualities with the world. It is a long-held ___38___ (expect). The International Wushu Federation applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011 ___39___ failed each time.
In the past few years, the Chinese Wushu Association ___40___ (make ) a big difference to the promotion of wushu. Besides, the government not only provides technical support, ___41___ (regular) sending experts to the International Wushu Federation, but also provides ___42___ large amount of wushu equipment free of charge. Every year, many local groups are sent abroad to put on performances and shows, whose aim is ___43___ (improve ) the influence of wushu. Due to their efforts, wushu has been viewed as an___44___ (effect) way to strengthen the body, and has gained great popularity among the youth.
China’s effort to get wushu recognized as an official Olympic event speeds up its internationalization. At the Youth Olympic Games Dakar 2026, a total of 48 ___45___ (athlete)from across the world will compete in four wushu events: men’s and women’s Northern boxing and men’s and women’s tai chi chuan.
【答案】36. known
37. who 38. expectation
39. but 40. has made
41. regularly
42. a 43. to improve
44. effective
45. athletes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国不断努力向全世界推广武术。在2026年的青奥会上，武术将首次成为奥林匹克运动会的正式比赛项目。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：武术被广泛称为中国功夫，将在2026年达喀尔青年奥林匹克运动会上首次作为官方项目亮相。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰 Wushu，Wushu 与know 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填 known。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它是为那些深爱武术的人准备的。分析句子结构可知，空处为引导定语从句的关系词，先行词those指代人，且在定语从句中作主语，这时只能用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填 who。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是人们长久以来的期望。结合句意并根据空前的a 可知，空处应用名词的单数形式。expect为动词，其名词形式为expectation“期待”。故填expectation。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：国际武术联合会曾于2001年、2008年和2011年向国际奥委会提出申请，但每次都以失败告终。根据空后的“failed each time”可知，空处前后内容为转折关系，表示“国际武术联合会向国际奥委会提出三次申请，但是都失败了”。故填 but。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，中国武术协会对武术的推广起到了很大的作用。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“In the past few years”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语为 the Chinese Wushu Association，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has made。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，政府不仅提供技术支持，定期向国际武术联合会派遣专家，还免费提供大量武术器材。空处应用副词作状语修饰 sending。故填 regularly。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，政府不仅提供技术支持，定期向国际武术联合会派遣专家，还免费提供大量武术器材。a large amount of 意为“大量的”，为固定短语。故填 a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，许多当地团体被派往国外进行表演和表演，目的是提高武术的影响力。根据空前的 aim可知，空处应用不定式作表语。故填 to improve。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于他们的努力，武术被视为一种有效的强身健体的方式，并在年轻人中广受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰way。effect为名词，其形容词形式为effective“有效的”。故填effective。
45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在2026年达喀尔青年奥林匹克运动会上，来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加四个武术项目的比赛：男子和女子北方拳以及男子和女子太极拳。根据空前的48 可知，空处应用所给名词的复数形式。故填 athletes。
第三节(单词拼写共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46. Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy ________ (refer). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】reference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：把电话号码簿放在电话附近，以方便参考。设空前有easy形容词，可知此处使用名词reference（参考）不可数。故填reference 。
47. ______ (globe) warming is a large danger to our planet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Global
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：全球变暖对我们的星球是一个巨大的危险。此处修饰名词warming，应用形容词global“全球的”，短语global warming表示“全球变暖”。首字母大写。故填Global 。
48. There are a ______ (various) of programmmms provided by TV stations to meet the needs of people of all ages. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】variety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：电视台提供了各种各样的节目，以满足各个年龄段的人的需要。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词variety，构成固定短语a variety of“各种各样的”。故填variety。
49. Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude ______ your work and life. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to##towards
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：你对工作和生活的积极态度迟早会得到回报。固定搭配：attitude to/towards“对……的态度”。故填to/towards。
50. We have to give a detailed ______ (describe) of the street where we live and give the report to the teacher tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须详细描述一下我们所住的街道，明天把报告交给老师。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，describe的名词形式是description。故填description。
51. No matter what background you come from, you can be ______ (equal) successful with your hard work like many others. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】equally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：无论你来自什么背景，你都可以像其他人一样，通过努力工作同样成功。分析句子结构可知，空处需要副词修饰后面的形容词。故填equally。
52. With the broader ______ (apply) of the facial recognition technology, related disputes (争论), too, are on the rise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】application
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着面部识别技术的广泛应用，相关争议也在上升。根据空前的the broader可知，空处需要名词。apply为动词，其名词形式为application“应用”。with the application of“随着……的应用”。故填application。
53. The study of a modern language has a unique ______ (contribute) to the development of cultural awareness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】contribution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对现代语言的研究对文化意识的发展有着独特的贡献。根据空前的a unique可知，空处需要名词。contribute为动词，其名词形式为contribution“贡献”，在句中作宾语。故填contribution。
54. It was not until I suffered hair ________ (lost) that I realised the harm of staying up late. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】loss
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：直到我脱发了，我才意识到熬夜的危害。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，lost的名词为loss意为“丧失，减少”表示抽象意义，所以此处为不可数名词。故填loss。
55. In the past few years, Chinese Wushu Association has contributed a lot to the ______ (promote) of wushu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】promotion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国武术协会为武术的推广做出了很大的贡献。根据空前的the可知，空处需要名词作宾语。promote为动词，其名词形式为promotion“推广”。the promotion of“……推广”。故填promotion。
第四节(翻译句子每个句子2.5分，共10分，错一词扣0.5分)
根据汉语提示补全文章
When the project ended in 1980, ______56______ (被视为一个巨大的成功). ______57______ (这些国家不仅找到了一条未来发展之路) that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that______58______ (国家合作是可能的) to build a better tomorrow.
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, ______59______ (该组织实施了一项计划) that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
【答案】56. it was considered a great success
57. Not only had the countries found a path to the future
58. it was possible for countries to work together
59. which runs a programme
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了国家合作保护文化遗产的成功。
【56题详解】
考查代词、动词、时态、语态、名词。句意：当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的成功。分析句子结构，空处是主句，所以句子结构应当有主谓等成分。这里指这个项目被视为一个巨大的成功，且从句中使用了the project，因此主句应用it作主语。根据从句中的in 1980可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。consider意为“认为”，consider sth. sth.意为“认为某物是……”，为固定搭配。根据句意，主语it和consider之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。success意为“成功，成功的人（或事物）”，a great success意为“一个巨大的成功”。故答案为it was considered a great success。
【57题详解】
考查固定搭配、倒装句、和时态。句意：这些国家不仅找到了一条不会碾过过去遗迹的未来发展之路，而且他们还了解到，国家合作建设一个更美好的明天是有可能的。根据汉语提示中的“不仅”和句中的but...also可知，这里为not only...but also...结构，当not only置于句首时，其后句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。the countries意为“这些国家”。find意为“找到”，根据汉语提示“找到了”以及句中的had...learnt可知，这里应用过去完成时。a path to...意为“一条……之路”。future意为“未来”。故答案为Not only had the countries found a path to the future。
【58题详解】
考查固定句型、固定搭配和时态。句意参考上题。it is/was possible for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是可能的”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。根据句子时态可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。country意为“国家”。work together意为“合作”。故答案为it was possible for countries to work together。
【59题详解】
考查时态、主谓一致、定语从句和固定搭配。句意：也许最好的例子是联合国教科文组织，该组织实施了一项防止世界文化遗产在世界各地消失的计划。根据汉语提示中的“该组织”并分析句子结构，这里应用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词UNESCO。run a programme意为“实施一项计划”。根据句中时态可知，这里陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。主语which表示单数，所以谓语应用单数。故答案为which runs a programme。
第四部分 写作(满分 20分)
60. 假定你是李华，你班打算于本周六组织一次登山活动，请你给外教David写一封信，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍活动内容(集合时间、地点及携带物品 等)和活动益处；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
The students in our class are going to go climbing this Saturday. We sincerely invite you to join us.
We will gather together at the school gate at 8 a.m. Please bring along what you need like water and the camera. It is expected that we will come back at 2 p.m. Of course there are lots of benefits of climbing. First of all, everyone can keep in shape as long as he often practices. What’s more, we can feel relaxed after we finish tiring climbing.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生给外教David写一封信，邀请他参加本周六组织一次登山活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真诚地：sincerely → truly
令人疲倦的：tiring → exhausting
期待：look forward to → expect
回应：reply → response
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The students in our class are going to go climbing this Saturday.
拓展句：The students in our class are going to go climbing this Saturday, which makes us all extremely excited.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Please bring along what you need like water and the camera. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s more, we can feel relaxed after we finish tiring climbing. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句)
听力1—5 BACBC 6—10 BCACB 11—15 BACAC 16—20 CACAC2023—2024学年度第一学期
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do today
A. She practiced the piano. B. She read a book.
C. She did nothing.
2. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon
A. Go to the dentist. B. Go to a physics class.
C. Meet with her trainer.
3. What has Billy been doing this weekend
A. Visiting museums.
B. Reading some science books.
C. Trying to come up with an idea.
4. How do the speakers feel
A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Frightened.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She doesn’t want to leave.
B. She will take all the files away.
C. She has enough time to deal with her work.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man want to see Dr. Ross
A. To ask for advice. B. To have a check-up. C. To get his test results.
7. When will the man meet Dr. Ross next week
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How long did the man work in France
A About 5 years. B. About 7 years. C. About 10 years.
9. Why is the woman here
A. To give a class. B. To learn the piano. C. To pick up her son.
10. How do the speakers feel after knowing each other’s addresses
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Concerned.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. In Thailand. B. In Hawaii. C. In Mexico.
12. What do we know about the camera
A. It can be used underwater.
B. It cannot be dropped.
C. It’s pretty heavy.
13. How much did the man spend on his camera equipment in total
A. $ 200. B. $ 300. C. $ 350.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16 题。
14. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In an office.
15. What’s the man’s present home address
A. 52 Bell Street. B. 101 White Lane. C. 64 Rainbow Road.
16. What certificate does the man provide
A. His passport. B. His bank statement. C. His driver’s license.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s job
A. A translator. B. A travel writer. C. A shop owner.
18. What does the speaker think about her job
A. It’s well-paid. B. It’s easy. C. It’s satisfying.
19. What seems to be most important for the speaker now
A. Her family. B. Her education. C. Her career.
20. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Her classmates. B. Job interviewers. C. College students.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As for long-distance travel, there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday.
Tokyo, Japan
Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under ￡34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as ￡11.56.
Bangkok, Thailand
Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference in all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then be sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital stands out with the total price of ￡337.49. If you only have one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to the Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re home to priceless artificial objects from ancient Chinese emperors’ families.
Dubai, UAE
Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers.
1. What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan
A. Free bus rides.
B. Eating out cheap.
C. Visiting galleries free.
D. Priceless man-made objects.
2. Which one tops the list of the best value long-distance cities
A. Tokyo. B. Bangkok.
C. Beijing. D. Dubai.
3. What is people’s common idea about Dubai
A. Dubai is not a good place for shopping.
B Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.
C. Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.
D. The roller-coasters there are the best in the world.
B
Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his school weren’t getting enough to eat at home. He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often sent their vegetables to the neighbors. “I’m good at gardening,” said McKenna. “Why not plant a garden at school so that kids in need can take food home ”
McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time. Within months, McKenna’s garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes and cucumbers for students and their families. Now, several years later, McKenna’s Giving Garden project has expanded to five area schools in addition to his own backyard garden. For most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different colors, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. To him, that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age.
“Even a smile might change someone’s life,” he said. “It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day.”
When COVID-19 hit the U. S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute (分发) them to the hungry on the weekends. When social distancing meant that volunteers couldn’t work on their community garden, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.
4. What led to McKenna’s decision to help the kids in his own way
A. His school’s support.
B. His mother’s suggestion.
C. Being good at gardening.
D. Being refused by volunteer groups.
5. What do we know about the Giving Garden project
A. It helps students only.
B. It is funded by schools.
C. It earns great profits every year.
D. It started with the support from many sides.
6. Which of the following can best describe Mckenna
A. Caring. B. Outgoing.
C. Honest. D. Interesting.
7. What is the best title of the passage
A. Ian McKenna, Growing a Food Project
B. Ian McKenna, an Experienced Gardener
C. The Giving Garden Project, a Challenging Task
D. The Giving Garden Project, a Universal Solution
C
The loss of housing due to floods is an undeniable issue. But now, Japanese housing developer Ichijo Komuten recently unveiled a “flood-resistant house” that can not only remain waterproof during floods, but also float off the ground.
Their new “flood-resistant house” was recently featured on a popular Japanese TV show and it has been getting a lot of attention online ever since. Japan’s TBS TV station recently visited one of Ichijo’s test sites where the company’s new flood-resistant house was being put through a simulated flood. Although it looked just like an ordinary house when the test began, by the time that water started rising around it, viewers could see the structure leave the ground and eventually float a few inches above it.
We’ve all seen floating houses being swept away in severe floods, but Ichijo’s newest invention features a system that prevents just that. The house is connected to a number of thick iron rod(杆)sticking out of the ground with thick cables(缆绳)that ensure it stays in place as the water floods past. When the water recedes, the floating house comes back down in its original position. The “flood-resistant house” also features special vents(通风口))hat close up in the event of flooding, and the plumbing also has special valves that prevent water from getting into the home. Electrical equipment like air conditioning is positioned on the upper half of the building to ensure that water doesn’t reach it.
According to engineers at Ichijo Komuten, most homes flood when water reaches the window level, but because their flood-resistant house can float up to five meters above ground, water is unlikely to reach the windows and everything else is sealed shut.
8. Why does Ichijo Komuten develop the “flood-resistant house”
A. To make houses waterproof. B. To get houses off the ground.
C. To keep houses forever floating. D. To secure houses against floods.
9. What can we learn from the passage
A. Houses throughout the world are in danger of being flooded.
B. Electrical equipment will be safe in Ichijo Komuten’s flood-resistant house.
C. Thick iron rods and cables were invented by Ichijo Komuten.
D. Ichijo Komuten’s flood-resistant houses have been put into market successfully.
10. What is the attitude of Ichijo Komuten’s engineers toward their newest invention
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Critical.
11. What’s the main purpose of the passage
A. To assess the consequences of floods
B. To stress the necessity of a waterproof house.
C. To provide guidance on flood control.
D To introduce a new invention and its functions.
D
The African penguin lives on St. Croix island off the east coast of South Africa. A new study has found that they are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling (补给燃料) activities.
The African penguins once mainly raised babies on this island. But the population has dropped sharply since South Africa started permitting ships in the area to refuel at sea six years ago, the study found.
Lorien Pichegru is acting director of the Coastal and Marine Research Institute at Nelson Mandela University, which led the study. She said the organization had found that noise levels in the area had doubled since the refueling activities began. Scientists say high noise levels affect the ability of penguins to find and catch other animals for food. Noise also makes it more difficult for them to communicate with each other and map travel paths. “This year we are at 1,200 breeding pairs at St Croix from 8,500 pairs in 2016,” Pichegru said.
The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment. The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird.
Nelson Mandela University’s study collected some data to estimate underwater noise from passing ships. Oil-covered penguins were found in 2019 in Algoa Bay after an oil spill from ship-to-ship refueling. Environmental groups have called for the activities to be banned in the bay.
Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to survive because of a series of issues, including industrial fishing activities. She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins. However, “It was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldn’t cope with that,” she said.
12. What has the new study found about penguins
A. They have difficulty in raising babies. B. They can get used to noisy ships easily.
C. Their population is on the increase. D. They are forced to leave the natural environment.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A The value of Lorien Pichegru’s job. B. The importance of ship refueling activities.
C. The ability of Penguins to find food. D. Bad effects of noises on Penguins.
14. What might Pichegru agree with
A. The penguins should be put in control.
B. Fishing activities should be greatly encouraged.
C. Refueling activities should be strictly managed.
D. The penguins should develop their survival abilities.
15. Where is this text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A textbook. D. A magazine.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose Extracurricular Activities
From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom. ____16____ Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general. With a little more careful thought, you can also choose an activity that interests you.
Think about your interests and know your advantages. Before you start considering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情). ____17____ Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at. Ask yourself what skills they show. Then find activities that require the same ones. Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine.
____18____ In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself. Use activities as a way to make yourself better. Find out new challenges, without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them. You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have.
Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one. ____19____ If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents. Also look for calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, to make sure it won’t get in the way of anything else going on in your life. Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research. ____20____
A. Think about skills you want to develop.
B. This can make choosing one a little difficult.
C. Use your freshman year to explore your choices.
D. In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect.
E. Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality.
F. Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.
G. Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You never know how far a kind act can go.When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began ___21___, they had no idea how much it would encourage others to ___22___ people with kindness.
89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital.She couldn’t leave her ward(病房).So to escape ___23___, she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers ___24___ the new front entrance to the hospital.She wasn’t expecting one of the workers to wave at her.She couldn’t help but wave back at the kind ___25___.This was only the start of a special ___26___ between the two.
Jeff Reick knew Porter was___27___, so he decided to send a kind ___28___ to her by finding some chalk and writing “Get Well” on one of the beams(梁) facing her ___29___.“I just thought that was ___30___,” Porter said.“So I should do something to ___31___ that.”
She wrote “Stay Safe” on a piece of paper, which she then ___32___ on the window for the workers to see.“When I saw ‘Stay Safe’ on the window, I ___33___ and said to my coworkers,’Did you see that ’” Reick said.
The hospital staff took photos about that and___34___ them on social media.The simple acts of kindness ___35___ and many people were employed in similar acts.
21. A. dating B. communicating C. working D. arguing
22. A. shower B. impress C. supply D. touch
23. A. fear B. sadness C. anxiety D. boredom
24. A. destroying B. building C. repairing D. designing
25. A. favor B. inspiration C. gesture D. congratulation
26. A. business B. situation C. meeting D. connection
27. A. ill B. fine C. poor D. lonely
28 A. note B. message C. letter D. sign
29. A. door B. wall C. window D. entrance
30. A. precious B. impolite C. necessary D. positive
31. A. record B. change C. return D. remember
32. A. drew B. painted C. placed D. decorated
33. A. turned around B. looked around C. got around D. sat around
34. A. found B. listed C. introduced D. shared
35. A. succeeded B. spread C. developed D. happened
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wushu, widely ___36___ (know) as Chinese kung fu, will make its debut (初次亮相) as an official sport at the Youth Olympic Games Dakar 2026. It is intended for those ___37___ love martial arts deeply.
With a long history and deep roots in our traditions, wushu unites the body and spirit. China wishes to share these qualities with the world. It is a long-held ___38___ (expect). The International Wushu Federation applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011 ___39___ failed each time.
In the past few years, the Chinese Wushu Association ___40___ (make ) a big difference to the promotion of wushu. Besides, the government not only provides technical support, ___41___ (regular) sending experts to the International Wushu Federation, but also provides ___42___ large amount of wushu equipment free of charge. Every year, many local groups are sent abroad to put on performances and shows, whose aim is ___43___ (improve ) the influence of wushu. Due to their efforts, wushu has been viewed as an___44___ (effect) way to strengthen the body, and has gained great popularity among the youth.
China’s effort to get wushu recognized as an official Olympic event speeds up its internationalization. At the Youth Olympic Games Dakar 2026, a total of 48 ___45___ (athlete)from across the world will compete in four wushu events: men’s and women’s Northern boxing and men’s and women’s tai chi chuan.
第三节(单词拼写共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46. Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy ________ (refer). （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. ______ (globe) warming is a large danger to our planet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. There are a ______ (various) of programmmms provided by TV stations to meet the needs of people of all ages. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude ______ your work and life. (用适当的词填空)
50. We have to give a detailed ______ (describe) of the street where we live and give the report to the teacher tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. No matter what background you come from, you can be ______ (equal) successful with your hard work like many others. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. With the broader ______ (apply) of the facial recognition technology, related disputes (争论), too, are on the rise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. The study of a modern language has a unique ______ (contribute) to the development of cultural awareness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. It was not until I suffered hair ________ (lost) that I realised the harm of staying up late. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. In the past few years, Chinese Wushu Association has contributed a lot to the ______ (promote) of wushu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节(翻译句子每个句子2.5分，共10分，错一词扣0.5分)
根据汉语提示补全文章
When the project ended in 1980, ______56______ (被视为一个巨大的成功). ______57______ (这些国家不仅找到了一条未来发展之路) that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that______58______ (国家合作是可能的) to build a better tomorrow.
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, ______59______ (该组织实施了一项计划) that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
第四部分 写作(满分 20分)
60. 假定你是李华，你班打算于本周六组织一次登山活动，请你给外教David写一封信，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍活动内容(集合时间、地点及携带物品 等)和活动益处；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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听力1—5 BACBC 6—10 BCACB 11—15 BACAC 16—20 CACAC
