新泰中学高一上学期第三次大单元考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do
A. Send mail to Sally. B. Contact Mary. C. Get Mary’s address.
2. How long will it take the woman to reach Beijing by train
A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 10 hours.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new dress. B. The weather. C. A recent event.
4. What can we learn about the man’s new roommate
A. He really likes potatoes.
B. He is fond of watching TV.
C. He seldom visits his parents.
5. What is the man looking for
A. Gloves. B. Bus tickets. C. A pen.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. When will Mr. Miller pick up the speakers
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
7. Where will the speakers be at 6:00 pm
A In the hotel. B. On the banana farm. C. In the butterfly park.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Who is the woman
A. An architect. B. A saleswoman. C. A gallery worker.
9. How did the man know about the gallery
A. From his friend. B. From a website. C. From a magazine.
10. What does the man think of the exhibition
A. He didn’t like it at all.
B. He liked the video a lot.
C. He found the paintings great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What will the woman do on Saturday
A. See a film. B. Do the housework. C. Visit her parents.
12. When did the man’s family move to the US
A. Before he was born. B. When he was a young child. C. When he was a teenager.
13 What do we know about boys in Indian families
A. They don’t help with the housework.
B. They’re expected to work at an early age.
C. They must take care of their sisters.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where does Dr. Gucci work
A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Bergamo.
15. When will Mr.Wilkinson leave for the airport
A. At about 6:30 am. B. At about 5:30 am. C. At about 4:15 am.
16. With whom will Mr.Wilkinson have lunch on Monday
A. Gavin. B. Gianni Riva. C. Mr.Brown.
17. What is Linda most probably
A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the passage mainly about
A. The origin of advertising.
B. The prosperity (繁荣) of advertising.
C. The importance of advertising.
19. What’s the financial source of the mass media
A. Advertisements. B. The private businesses. C. The local governments.
20. What does the speaker talk about at last
A. Ways of advertising.
B. The popularity of advertisements.
C. People’s opinions on advertising.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Careers in Australia
If you're attempting to take your first steps on the career ladder, this country is certainly rich with opportunity. In this article, we'll be looking at 4 of the best careers in Australia and why they're considered rewarding.
Wildlife Biologist
If you love working with animals, and enjoy seeing our fantastic wildlife in their natural habitat, the life of a wildlife biologist may be for you. Some of your daily duties may involve taking animal population studies, marking animals, and developing habitat management plans.
Average Salary: AU$58,014 per year
Teacher
You'll be able to teach subjects that you're knowledgeable and enthusiastic about and inspire that same enthusiasm in your students. You'll be able to make a positive contribution and help to shape the future of Australia. Although teachers may have a set time table every day, no two days will ever be the same.
Average Salary: AU$67,694 per year
Aged Care Worker
Working with the elderly is a fantastic job that affords you an enormous variety and job satisfaction. As Australia's population gets older, more and more skilled and enthusiastic care workers are needed. What's more, the care of the elderly is so different that no matter where your skills lie, it's easy to find a promising career.
Average Salary: AU$40,605 per year
App Developer
You'll work with all kinds of businesses to create custom-made applications that either help make their businesses more efficient or bring value to their customers. It's a rewarding and increasingly in-demand profession.
Average Salary: AU$74,492 per year
1. If you like working outdoors, which career will you apply for
A. Wildlife Biologist. B. Teacher. C. Aged Care Worker. D. App Developer.
2. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. An aged care worker may find the job is easy.
B. A teacher needs to be knowledgeable about all subjects.
C. A wildlife biologist cams AU$67,694 per year.
D. An App developer will create apps at the request of customers.
3. Who will most probably take an interest in this text
A. A researcher. B. An educator. C. A job hunter. D. A student volunteer.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚四种最好的职业，并表明为什么它们被认为是有回报的。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wildlife Biologist”部分第一句“If you love working with animals, and enjoy seeing our fantastic wildlife in their natural habitat, the life of a wildlife biologist may be for you. ”(如果你喜欢和动物一起工作，喜欢在自然栖息地看到我们奇妙的野生动物，野生生物学家的生活可能适合你。)可知，如果你喜欢在户外工作，你会申请野生动物学家。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“App Developer”部分第一句“You'll work with all kinds of businesses to create custom-made applications that either help make their businesses more efficient or bring value to their customers. ”(您将与各种各样的企业合作，创建定制的应用程序，这些应用程序可以帮助企业提高效率，也可以为客户带来价值。)可知，应用程序开发人员将根据客户的要求创建应用程序。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you're attempting to take your first steps on the career ladder, this country is certainly rich with opportunity. In this article, we'll be looking at 4 of the best careers in Australia and why they're considered rewarding.”(如果你正试图在职业阶梯上迈出第一步，这个国家肯定充满了机会。在这篇文章中，我们将着眼于澳大利亚的4种最好的职业，以及为什么它们被认为是有回报的。)可知，求职者很可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
B
“Time flies. Youth fades; treasure each moment of your life,” accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, on November 7.
Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the reason they were all there. Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 due to complications from diabetes, his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs with the help of the Red Cross Society of China’s Chongqing branch.
“I’m Philip’s liver”; “I’m Philip’s kidney”; “I’m Philip’s eyes.” The five people — a real estate salesperson, a famer, a former truck driver and two doctors introduced themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philip’s organs.
Last year, Chen Xianjun, former truck driver, knew from Red Cross officials that Philip loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day. Chen and the other four recipients instantly decided to form a band in memory of Philip.
Since they had no music experience, they had to start from scratch. From learning the guitar to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to rehearse over the past year, even during the pandemic.
“Picking up a new instrument is certainly difficult at my age, but we managed to achieve it,” said Mo Li, the 36-year- old real estate salesman. “I think Philip not only gave me a renewed life, but also some ‘musical cells’ that enable me to appreciate beautiful melodies.”
Organ donation is not only the best way to memorialize a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. But according to Xinhua, China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is that more and more people are joining Philip.
4. Band for One was formed to .
A. remember Philip
B. celebrate their renewed life
C. raise money for Philip’s parents
D. raise public awareness of organ donation
5. Which of the following best describes the members of the band
A. Successful. B. Skillful. C. Grateful. D. Helpful.
6. What can we infer from the passage
A. The pandemic once stopped their rehearsal.
B. Mo Li was 36 years old when he joined the band.
C. The recipients are from different walks of life.
D. About 300,000 people have organ transplant surgeries each year.
7. What’s the writing purpose of the last paragraph
A. To call on more organ donations.
B. To let more people know what Philip did.
C. To make the severe shortage of organs known to the public.
D. To inform the public the importance of organ transplant surgeries.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述五名不同职业的普通人，在没有任何音乐基础的情况下，互相配合完成了“一个人的乐队”表演的故事。而之所以称为是“一个人的乐队”，是因为这五名表演者都是同一位外国友人的器官受捐者，他们身上有不同的器官来自于这位叫菲利普的澳大利亚小伙子。他们组建这支乐队的目的是为了表达对Philip的思念和感激之情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Last year, Chen Xianjun, former truck driver, knew from Red Cross officials that Philip loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day. Chen and the other four recipients instantly decided to form a band in memory of Philip.(去年，前卡车司机Chen Xianjun从红十字会官员那里得知，菲利普热爱音乐，梦想有一天能拥有自己的乐队。陈和其他四位获奖者立即决定成立一个乐队来纪念菲利普)”可推知，Band for One这支乐队组建的目的就是“为了纪念 Philip”。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Last year, Chen Xianjun, former truck driver, knew from Red Cross officials that Philip loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day. Chen and the other four recipients instantly decided to form a band in memory of Philip.(去年，前卡车司机Chen Xianjun从红十字会官员那里得知，菲利普热爱音乐，梦想有一天能拥有自己的乐队。陈和其他四位获奖者立即决定成立一个乐队来纪念菲利普)”和第五段的“Since they had no music experience, they had to start from scratch. From learning the guitar to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to rehearse over the past year, even during the pandemic.(由于没有音乐经验，他们不得不从头开始。从学习吉他到掌握沙球和打鼓，他们在过去的一年里从繁忙的生活中抽出时间进行排练，即使在大流行期间也是如此)”可知，他们想组建乐队来纪念菲利普，而且付出了很大的努力。由此推知，他们是感恩的。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The five people — a real estate salesperson, a famer, a former truck driver and two doctors introduced themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philip’s organs.(这五个人——一个房地产销售人员，一个农民，一个前卡车司机和两个医生——在台上自我介绍。他们接受了菲利普的器官)”可推知，这五位受捐者来自各行各业。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Organ donation is not only the best way to memorialize a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. But according to Xinhua, China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year.(器官捐赠不仅是纪念亲人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的一种非凡方式。但据新华社报道，中国面临着严重的器官短缺，每年约有30万人等待器官移植手术)”可推知，本文描述五位受捐者组建乐队来纪念器官捐赠者是为了呼吁更多的人参与到器官捐赠的行列中来。故选A。
C
Celebrated on June16th, World Sea Turtle Day is a day dedicated to one of the world’s oldest and most fascinating creatures. Unfortunately, this is also a day to remind everyone of the sea turtle’s endangered status.
Sea turtles have been around since the time of dinosaurs. They typically live to between 30 and 50 years of age, spending most of their lives at sea. Part of the reptile(爬行动物) family, sea turtles can hold their breath for up to five hours. This comes in handy since some species can dive as deep as 1,000 meters below the water’s surface before needing to come up for air. Sea turtles also like to get around, often migrating very long distances. One species can migrate over 12,000 km from nesting beaches in Japan all the way to feeding grounds near Mexico.
Female sea turtles return to the beach they hatched on to nest. Some species lay up to 250 eggs in a single nest, and each egg takes around 60 days to incubate(孵化). However, it’s estimated that only one in a thousand baby turtles can survive to adulthood.
Although it is worth having a day to celebrate these magnificent animals, World Sea Turtle Day also has a more serious purpose: to raise awareness of their difficult situation. Sea turtles are threatened with extinction. Plastic trash is a big problem because the turtles often mistake bags and other plastic items for food like jellyfish. In fact, half of all sea turtles have consumed plastic at some time in their lives.
Rising global temperature is another threat facing turtles. Turtle eggs that lie on warm sand are more likely to result in female turtles, which affects the animal’s diversity. Also, trash-covered beaches can make it hard for baby turtles to reach the sea.
However you want to celebrate World Sea Turtle Day, take some time to spread the word about what we can do to protect these ancient animals. Reducing the amount of plastic we use is just one small way we can help make sure sea turtles stick around for another 100 million years.
8. Which of the following best explains “comes in handy” underlined in Paragraph 2
A. is useful B. is interesting C. is close D. is difficult
9. What can we infer from the whole passage
A. Turtles are a species which hates going around.
B. Turtles’ rate of survival is low though they are productive.
C. Turtles came into being long after the extinction of dinosaurs.
D. Turtles, belonging to reptile family, spend most of their lives on land.
10. According to the passage, which of the following is not the problem sea turtles are facing
A. Turtle eggs lying on warm sand tend to result in female turtles.
B. Sea turtles often mistake plastic bags and other plastic items for food.
C. Sea turtles are captured by fishermen for food or for other purposes.
D. Baby turtles will have difficulty in reaching the sea when they are on trash-covered beaches.
11. What’ s the main idea of the passage
A. The factors of causing sea turtles to die out.
B. Raising the awareness of protecting sea turtles.
C. A brief introduction of sea turtles’ living habits.
D. How sea turtles lay eggs.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海龟的特性和危险处境，并呼吁大众保护海龟和环境。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段，This指的是上一句中“sea turtles can hold their breath for up to five hours(海龟可以屏住呼吸长达五个小时)”，所以这个特性对于需要潜水深至 1000 米的动物来说是有用的，所以A项能最好地解释划线短语的含义。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Some species lay up to 250 eggs in a single nest , and each egg takes around 60 days to incubate (孵化). However, it’s estimated that only one in a thousand baby turtles can survive to adulthood.(一些物种在一个巢穴中产下多达250个蛋，每个蛋需要大约60天的时间来孵化。然而，据估计，只有千分之一的小海龟能活到成年。)”可知，海龟虽然很多产，但存活率低，推断正确，故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。分析题目可知，题目问根据文章，哪一个不是海龟正在面临的问题。A 项(海龟蛋躺在温暖的沙滩上往往会生出雌性海龟。)可根据第五段“Turtle eggs that lie on warm sand are more likely to result in female turtles, which affects the animals’ diversity.(躺在温暖的沙滩上的海龟蛋更有可能变成雌性海龟，这影响了动物的多样性。)”判断是海龟要面临的问题。B项(海龟经常把塑料袋和其他塑料制品误认为食物。)可根据第四段“the turtles often mistake bags and other plastic items for food like jellyfish.(海龟经常把袋子和其他塑料物品误认为水母等食物。)”判断也是海龟要面临的问题。D项(当小乌龟在垃圾遍地的海滩上时，它们很难到达大海。)可根据第五段“trash-covered beaches can make it hard for baby turtles to reach the sea.(垃圾覆盖的海滩会让小海龟很难到达大海。)”判断还是海龟要面临的问题。只有C项是没有被提及到的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Unfortunately，this is also a day to remind everyone of the sea turtle’ s endangered status.(不幸的是，这也是一个提醒大家海龟濒临灭绝的日子。)”可知，本文主要是通过海龟日告诉大众海龟所处的危险处境，即有哪些因素造成海龟濒临灭绝，故选A项。
D
In the world of digital health, Silicon Valley-based Mindstrong stands out. It has a remarkable team and tens of millions of funding. It also has a fascinating idea-its app, based on mental functioning research, can help detect troubling mental health patterns by collecting data on person’s smartphone usage-how quickly they type, for instance.
The company’s app collects information about how people are typing and runs it through a machine learning algorithm (计算程序) to determine which data can predict their emotional state. The idea is to use that data to establish a “normal” pattern-so it can be compared with someone’s typing habits on any given day. If the habits change, slower or more anxious than normal, the app can warn a health care provider.
The promise of this technology has made Mindstrong incredibly popular since it was launched last year; already more than a dozen counties in California have agreed to apply the company’s app to patients. Does the app live up to its promise There’s no way to tell. Almost no one outside the company has any idea whether it works, leading some experts to wonder if the technology is ready for the real world. “I wouldn’t waste all that time and money in the wild until they get sure that some of those things are as specific as they hope they are,” said Rosalind Picard, a researcher at MIT Media Lab, who is familiar with Mindstrongs work.
“It has passed the gold-standard clinical tests for depression and anxiety,” said Dr. Paul Dagum, the company’s founder. “We’re confident, and we’re already seeing some really exciting results.” Mindstrong officials said that among their most encouraging results is that its app can even predict how a person will feel next week, kind of like a weather app for your mood. “For a clinician(临床医生) or someone looking after a patient, they know that it could be very, very powerful,” Dagum said.
12. What can Mindstrong’s app do
A Improve its users’ mental health. B. Get its users to type more quickly.
C. Discover its users’ mental state. D. Work out the causes of its users’ trouble.
13. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The ways of collecting data. B. The app’s working principle.
C. The analysis of typing habits. D. The development of the app.
14. What is Rosalind Picard’s attitude towards the app
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Defensive.
15. What can we infer about Dagum’s opinion on the app
A. The app has a powerful effect on anxiety.
B. The app can also predict weather conditions.
C. Care providers could be supporters of the app.
D. Doctors benefit more from the app than their patients.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款可以发现人们心理状态的 app 以及不同的人对它的不同态度。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The company’s app collects information about how people are typing and runs it through a machine learning algorithm (计算程序) to determine which data can predict their emotional state.(该公司的应用程序收集人们如何打字的信息，并通过机器学习算法运行这些信息，以确定哪些数据可以预测他们的情绪状态)”可知，该app通过收集用户的打字收集信息预测他们的心理状态，故选C 。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是根据“The idea is to use that data to establish a “normal” pattern-so it can be compared with someone’s typing habits on any given day.(这个想法是利用这些数据建立一个“正常”模式，这样就可以与某人在任何一天的打字习惯进行比较)”可知，该app 利用收集到的这些数据建立一个正常的模式，这样就可以将其与某一天的打字习惯进行比较，从而知道用户的心理状态。由此可知，本段主要介绍的是该 app 的工作原理，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Almost no one outside the company has any idea whether it works, leading some experts to wonder if the technology is ready for the real world. “I wouldn’t waste all that time and money in the wild until they get sure that some of those things are as specific as they hope they are,”(除了公司之外，几乎没有人知道它是否有效，这让一些专家怀疑这项技术是否适合现实世界。“我不会在非实验条件下浪费所有的时间和金钱，直到他们确信其中一些事情像他们希望的那样具体”)”可知，公司外部几乎没有人知道该 app 是否有效，这让一些专家怀疑这项技术是否已经准备好应用于现实世界，紧接着就举了 Rosalind Picard 的例子。再结合他所说的话推知，Rosalind Picard 对这个 app 持怀疑态度，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For a clinician or someone looking after a patient, they know that it could be very, very powerful,(说对于一个临床医生或照顾病人的人来说，他们知道这可能是非常非常有帮助的)”推知，医护人员可能是该 app 的支持者，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Advice on how to help you beat test stress
Studying for your tests at school can sometimes make you feel a bit stressed or worried, so we’ve put together some top advice to help you feel calmer and more confident.
Don’t compare yourself to your friends. Everyone learns things differently and some people find things easier than others. Choose a revision plan that works best for you. If your friends are different, then that’s fine.____16____.
If you are feeling stressed, talk to someone. It could be a friend, a teacher or your family. Don’t feel like you’re letting people down by admitting you are feeling stressed. ____17____. They will hopefully help you to feel better.
Try to take regular breaks during your revision. Taking your mind off things will help give your brain time to deal with all the information you are learning. ____18____. You could go for a walk or even just close your eyes and relax for a few minutes.
____19____. It’s important to try to eat well and get lots of sleep during the lead-up to a test. If you don’t give your mind a rest or give your body the right energy, it might not work as well as it could.
Doing exercise really helps! Whether you are playing football, going for a walk or a run, dancing, or even just riding your bike, exercise can really help to take your mind off things. ____20____.
A. Get plenty of sleep.
B. Look after your body.
C. You could even bring a friend to talk about the exam.
D. They will be happy you shared your feelings with them.
E. So close your books or get a drink from the kitchen.
F. It could help you stay focused and give you more energy.
G. What works well for one person might not work well for another.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了战胜考试压力的几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Don’t compare yourself to your friends. Everyone learns things differently and some people find things easier than others. Choose a revision plan that works best for you. If your friends are different, then that’s fine.(不要拿自己和朋友相比。每个人学习的东西都不一样，有些人发现事情比其他人容易。选择最适合你的复习方法。如果你朋友的方法是不同的，那也行)”可知，每个人的复习计划不一定要相同，要选最适合自己的复习方法，别人的方法不一定适合于你。因此G项“What works well for one person might not work well for another. (适合于这个人的不一定适合另外的人)”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下句“They will hopefully help you to feel better. (他们将有希望帮助你调整好状态)”可知，你要和他们分享你的感情。他们了解了你的状况，才会帮助你。因此D项“They will be happy you shared your feelings with them. (他们会很高兴你能和他们分享你的感受)”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Try to take regular breaks during your revision. Taking your mind off things will help give your brain time to deal with all the information you are learning. (复习时尽量有规律地休息。转移注意力将会给你的大脑一些时间去处理你正在学习的信息)”可知，要学会适当的放松，有助于调节大脑。因此E项“So close your books or get a drink from the kitchen. (因此合上书本，或从厨房拿一杯饮料)”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段主题句。根据下句“It’s important to try to eat well and get lots of sleep during the lead-up to a test. (考试期间，尽力吃好，休息好，这是很重要的)”可知，考试期间，要注意饮食和休息。因此B项“Look after your body. (照顾好你的身体)”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Doing exercise really helps! Whether you are playing football, going for a walk or a run, dancing, or even just riding your bike, exercise can really help to take your mind off things. (锻炼真的很有帮助！无论你是踢足球、散步还是跑步、跳舞，甚至只是骑自行车，锻炼真的可以帮助你把注意力从事情上移开)”可知，此处讲锻炼的好处。因此F项“It could help you stay focused and give you more energy. (它能帮助你集中精力，给你更多的能量)”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, when we first went to America, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting ____21____ we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that it was ____22____ time in that part of the country, and all the hotels were ____23____.
Finally, around 9 o’clock in the evening, we ____24____ at a gas station to fill up the car. My husband asked for a ____25____ book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be impossible. He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was ____26____, the woman, Linda, said she and her family ____27____ nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was ____28____ at her offer of generosity (慷慨). She called her son to direct us, since she had to ____29____ at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home, her husband _____30_____ us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we _____31_____ his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to _____32_____ them. They said we were now _____33_____ and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning, when we were _____34_____, my husband asked if he could offer some _____35_____. They would not hear of it and insisted we were their guests. We would never forget their kindness.
21. A. cold B. bad C. late D. hot
22. A. holiday B. thunder C. violence D. dusk
23. A. affected B. booked C. selected D. closed
24. A. looked B. rested C. explored D. stopped
25. A. reading B. picture C. text D. phone
26. A. complete B. lucky C. upset D. unsuccessful
27. A. suffered B. worked C. lived D. travelled
28 A. encouraged B. surprised C. scared D. puzzled
29. A. play B. work C. watch D. wander
30. A. recognised B. questioned C. fed D. greeted
31. A. got through B. turned to C. waited for D. cared about
32. A. comfort B. disturb C. owe D. damage
33. A. guests B. tourists C. strangers D. passengers
34. A. drinking B. driving C. leaving D. staying
35. A. thanks B. payment C. kindness D. apologies
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在驾驶途中因为正值假日无法找到旅馆，加油站的琳达邀请作者一家去她家留宿，把他们当作客人一样招待，请他们一起吃早餐，作者一家和琳达一家保持了很久的联系，后来联系断掉了，但是善意不会被忘记。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现那个地区正好是假日，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. cold冷的；B. bad糟糕的；C. late晚的；D. hot热的。根据空后“we started looking for a hotel”和下文“Finally, around 9 o’clock in the evening”可知，应该是时间比较晚了，所以想找旅馆住下。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现那个地区正好是假日，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. holiday假日；B. thunder雷；C. violence暴力；D. dusk黄昏。根据空后“and all the hotels were”和下文作者一家迟迟找不到旅馆可推知，可能是因为假日的原因，旅馆被订满了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现那个地区正好是假日，所有的旅馆都订满了。A. affected影响；B. booked预定；C. selected挑选；D. closed关闭。根据下文“Finally, around 9 o’clock in the evening, we ____4____ at a gas station to fill up with gas.”可推知，作者一家迟迟找不到旅馆，应该是所有旅馆都被订满了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，在晚上9点左右，我们停在一个加油站加油。A. looked看；B. rested休息；C. explored探索；D. stopped停。根据空后“to fill up with gas”可知，应该是在加油站停下来加油。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫要了一本电话簿，告诉柜台的女人我们正在找一家旅馆。A. reading阅读；B. picture图画；C. text文本；D. phone电话。根据句中“we were trying to find a hotel”可知，作者的丈夫应该是要一本电话本，给旅馆打电话。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他没有成功时，这位名叫琳达的女士说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。A. complete完整的；B. lucky幸运地；C. upset不高兴的；D. unsuccessful不成功的。根据句中“said she and her family 7 nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.”可知，琳达邀请作者一家在她家留宿，所以作者的丈夫应该是没有成功。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他失败后，这位名叫琳达的妇女说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。A. suffered遭受；B. worked工作；C. lived居住；D. travelled旅游。由后文的“nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home”可知，琳达和她的家人住在附近，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫对她的慷慨表示惊讶。A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared恐惧的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据空前“the woman, Linda, said she and her family 7 nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.”和常识可推知，作者的丈夫对琳达慷慨的提议感到惊讶。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她叫她儿子来给我们指路，因为她不得不在加油站工作到半夜。A. play玩耍；B. work工作；C. watch观看；D. wander徘徊。由上文的“the woman at the counter”可知，琳达是在加油站工作，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，她丈夫迎接了我们。A. recognised认出；B. questioned质疑；C. fed为……提供食物；D. greeted迎接。根据下文“He invited us to have coffee and chat”和常识可知，有客人来的时候，会先迎接，然后招待。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他邀请我们在等他妻子的时候喝咖啡聊天。A. got through度过；B. turned to转向；C. waited for等待；D. cared about关心。根据上文“since she had to 9 at the gas station till midnight.”和下文“She came past l2 am.”可知，琳达午夜才会下班回来，这里指等待她。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不惊扰他们，我们问是否可以在早上溜出去。A. comfort安慰；B. disturb打扰；C. owe欠；D. damage破坏。由上文的“We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to”可知，他们为了不打扰到琳达一家所以想在早上溜出去，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说我们现在是客人了，得和他们一起吃早餐。A. guests客人；B. tourists游客；C. strangers陌生人；D. passengers行人。根据空后“we would have to have breakfast with them.”可知，琳达一家应该是把作者一家当成了客人，邀请他们一起吃早餐。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我们离开的时候，我丈夫问他是否给一些报酬。A. drinking喝；B. driving驾驶；C. leaving离开；D. staying待着，逗留。根据上文“Next morning”可知，到了第二天要离开的时候，作者的丈夫问是不是应该给一些报酬来回报琳达一家的善意。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thanks感谢；B. payment报酬；C. kindness善意；D. apologies道歉。结合上文可知，琳达一家不仅让作者一家留宿，还把他们当作客人一样招待，请他们一起吃早餐，所以作者的丈夫想给一些报酬来感谢他们的善意。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 2,500 pieces of cultural relics dating back up to 2,200 years were unearthed in Guang zhou, capital of south China’s Guangdong Province, local authorities said Friday. The cultural relics were unearthed at ____36____ construction site near Zhongshan Liu Lu (Road), Yuexiu District (区). ____37____ (cover) a total area of 2,400 square meters, the site used to be a commercial center of Guangzhou in ancient times. Besides, many important archaeological discoveries ____38____ (find) nearby up to now. ____39____ (prepare) the land for further development, Guangzhou Municipal Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology started an excavation(挖掘) project there from May to December this year, uncovering an amazing number of ____40____ (history) remains and cultural relics. The unearthed objects ____41____ (main) include pottery, porcelain, bronze and iron wares, ____42____ date from the Han Dynasty (202 BC - AD 220) to the early 20th century, according to Cheng Hao, an official with the institute. Remains of 196 pits, 57 wells, 43 pools and three roads were also among the discoveries.
The ____43____ (ruin) of a large Song Dynasty (960-1279) building, which belonged to the upper class was ____44____ highlight of the excavation, Cheng said.
“The excavation outcomes are _____45_____ great significance for understanding the changes of the history and geography in Guangzhou’s urban areas,” Cheng added.
【答案】36. a 37. Covering
38. have been found
39. To prepare
40. historical##historic
41. mainly 42. which
43. ruins 44. another
45. of
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了广东省省会广州市最近出土了一批历史文物，并介绍了这批文物的意义。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些文物是在越秀区中山六路(路)附近的一个建筑工地出土的。名词construction site是可数名词，在文章中第一次出现，泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填 a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总面积2400平方米，古时曾是广州的商业中心。本句中 used to be 是谓语，此处 cover 要做非谓语。逻辑主语the site与cover之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 Covering。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：此外，到目前为止，附近还发现了许多重要的考古发现。此句没有谓语，需要填谓语动词。根据时间状语 up to now，用现在完成时。主语many important archaeological discoveries为复数，与find之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 have been found。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：为了为进一步开发做准备，广州市文化遗产考古研究所于今年5月至12月在那里开展了一项挖掘项目，发现了数量惊人的历史遗迹和文物。本句中 started 是谓语动词，prepare 在此处应作目的状语，所以用不定式。故填 To prepare。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了为进一步开发做准备，广州市文化遗产考古研究所于今年5月至12月在那里开展了一项挖掘项目，发现了数量惊人的历史遗迹和文物。historical/historic remains 历史遗迹。故填historical/historic。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：据该研究所官员程浩介绍，出土的物品主要包括陶器、瓷器、青铜器和铁器，时间从汉代(公元前202年-公元220年)到20世纪初。空处修饰动词 include，应使用 main 的副词形式。故填 mainly。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据该研究所官员程浩介绍，出土的物品主要包括陶器、瓷器、青铜器和铁器，时间从汉代(公元前202年-公元220年)到20世纪初。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 pottery, porcelain, bronze and iron wares，关系词替代先行词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填 which。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：程浩说，另一个发掘的亮点是一座大型宋朝(960-1279)建筑的废墟，它属于上层阶级。the + 名词 + of。宋朝建筑的遗迹应用复数。故填 ruins。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：程浩说，另一个发掘的亮点是一座大型宋朝(960-1279)建筑的废墟，它属于上层阶级。除了以上文物，宋朝遗迹也是另外一个闪光点，所以用代词another。故填 another。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：“挖掘结果对于了解广州城区的历史和地理变化具有重要意义，” 程浩补充说。be of + 抽象名词=形容词，be of significance = be significant。故填 of。
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
46. The population of Tibetan antelope dropped dramatically partly because of the i______ hunting for their valuable fur.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】illegal##llegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：藏羚羊的数量急剧下降，部分原因是为获取藏羚羊珍贵的皮毛而进行的非法捕猎。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是illegal意为“非法的”。故填illegal。
47. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a c______ to society. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】contribution##ontribution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学校认为自己的工作是培养学生为社会做贡献。由to society可知，句子表示“学校认为自己的工作是培养学生为社会做贡献”，空格处意为“贡献”，由首字母提示c可知，是contribution，空格前有a，空格处用单数，make a contribution to意为“对……做贡献”，故填contribution。
48. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his b______ and had a bad fall. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】balance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当他追赶他哥哥时，这个男孩失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。根据单词首字母以及句意“平衡”，可知应填名词balance，balance意为“平衡”时为不可数名词，lose one’s balance意为“失去平衡”。故填balance。
49. As the dark clouds_________ (消失), the moon gradually came into view. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disappeared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：乌云消失了，月亮渐渐出现在眼前。分析句子可知，“消失”是状语从句中谓语动词，用动词disappear表示，结合主句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填disappeared。
50. When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer________ (立即). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】immediately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：当面对一个困难的问题时，大多数人不能立即给出答案。表示“立即”应用副词immediately作状语。故填immediately。
第四节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
51. 新旧更替的时代已经带来。(汉译英)
【答案】There comes a time when the old must give way to the new.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。主语为a time，后文when引导定语从句，表示“新旧更替”翻译 the old must give way to the new；主句谓语为come，there位于句首需用完全倒装。为一般现在时。故翻译为There comes a time when the old must give way to the new.
52. 我们地球上一些物种正在以惊人的速度灭亡。(die out) (汉译英)
【答案】Some species on our earth are dying out at an alarming rate.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。“我们地球上”是on our earth，“一些物种”是some species，“正在以惊人的速度灭亡”用现在进行时，“以惊人的速度”是at an alarming rate，“灭亡”是die out，主语species是复数，其后be动词用are。故翻译为Some species on our earth are dying out at an alarming rate.
53. 只有当我们学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。（倒装）（汉译英）
【答案】Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature will we not become a threat to wildlife and the earth.
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句式、动词、名词和短语。结合语境可知，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，从句中表示“只有当”用only+when引导的状语从句来引起部分倒装；表示“学会……”可用短语learn to do结构；表示“和谐共处”短语为in harmony with；主句中表示“成为”用动词become表示，且和助动词will一起作谓语，但助动词will要提到主语we前面构成部分·倒装；表示“……的威胁”短语为a threat to；表示“野生生物和地球”用名词wildlife and the earth，作介词to的宾语。故翻译为 Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature will we not become a threat to wildlife and the earth。
54. 在发展经济和保护文物之间保持平衡是值得的。(worthwhile) (汉译英)
【答案】It is worthwhile to keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural relics.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“做某事是值得的”是固定句型It is worthwhile to do...，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，“在……和……之间保持平衡”是固定短语keep a balance between...and...，“发展经济”是economic development，“保护文物”是the protection of cultural relics，因此整句话翻译为“It is worthwhile to keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural relics”。故答案为It is worthwhile to keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural relics.
55. 这些照片使我想起了我的童年。(remind) (汉译英)
【答案】These photos remind me of my childhood.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。“这些照片”是these photos，“使某人想起……”是remind sb. of sth.，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语photos是复数， 因此remind用原形，“我的童年”是my childhood，因此整句话翻译为“These photos remind me of my childhood”。故答案为These photos remind me of my childhood.
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动。请用英语写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上。内容包括：
1.野生动物现状；
2.要采取的措施；
3.发出倡议。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
As we all know, animals play an important part in keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately, some wild animals are being over hunted and dying out. It is urgent for us to take immediate measures to protect them.
First of all, we should raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection. Besides, we should reject buying goods made from endangered animals because when the buying stops, the killing can, too. Moreover, it is also a good solution to set up more natural reserves to solve this problem.
I hope we can live in harmony with wild animals. Let’s take action right now.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动。请用英语写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上。内容包括：1.野生动物现状；2.要采取的措施；3.发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first of all→to begin with
解决：solve→address
重要的：important→vital
此外：besides/moreover→in addition
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I hope we can live in harmony with wild animals. Let’s take action right now.
拓展句：If we want to live in harmony with wild animals, we should take action right now.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, animals play an important part in keeping the balance of nature. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] Besides, we should reject buying goods made from endangered animals because when the buying stops, the killing can, too. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ACABC 6-10 CACAC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 AABAC新泰中学高一上学期第三次大单元考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do
A. Send mail to Sally. B. Contact Mary. C. Get Mary’s address.
2. How long will it take the woman to reach Beijing by train
A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 10 hours.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new dress. B. The weather. C. A recent event.
4. What can we learn about the man’s new roommate
A. He really likes potatoes.
B. He is fond of watching TV.
C. He seldom visits his parents.
5. What is the man looking for
A. Gloves. B. Bus tickets. C. A pen.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. When will Mr. Miller pick up the speakers
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
7. Where will the speakers be at 6:00 pm
A. In the hotel. B. On the banana farm. C. In the butterfly park.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Who is the woman
A. An architect. B. A saleswoman. C. A gallery worker.
9. How did the man know about the gallery
A. From his friend. B. From a website. C. From a magazine.
10. What does the man think of the exhibition
A. He didn’t like it at all.
B. He liked the video a lot.
C. He found the paintings great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What will the woman do on Saturday
A. See a film. B. Do the housework. C. Visit her parents.
12. When did the man’s family move to the US
A. Before he was born. B. When he was a young child. C. When he was a teenager.
13. What do we know about boys in Indian families
A. They don’t help with the housework.
B. They’re expected to work at an early age.
C. They must take care of their sisters.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where does Dr. Gucci work
A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Bergamo.
15. When will Mr.Wilkinson leave for the airport
A. At about 6:30 am. B. At about 5:30 am. C. At about 4:15 am.
16. With whom will Mr.Wilkinson have lunch on Monday
A. Gavin. B. Gianni Riva. C. Mr.Brown.
17 What is Linda most probably
A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the passage mainly about
A. The origin of advertising.
B. The prosperity (繁荣) of advertising.
C. The importance of advertising.
19 What’s the financial source of the mass media
A. Advertisements. B. The private businesses. C. The local governments.
20. What does the speaker talk about at last
A. Ways of advertising.
B. The popularity of advertisements.
C. People’s opinions on advertising.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Careers in Australia
If you're attempting to take your first steps on the career ladder, this country is certainly rich with opportunity. In this article, we'll be looking at 4 of the best careers in Australia and why they're considered rewarding.
Wildlife Biologist
If you love working with animals, and enjoy seeing our fantastic wildlife in their natural habitat, the life of a wildlife biologist may be for you. Some of your daily duties may involve taking animal population studies, marking animals, and developing habitat management plans.
Average Salary: AU$58,014 per year
Teacher
You'll be able to teach subjects that you're knowledgeable and enthusiastic about and inspire that same enthusiasm in your students. You'll be able to make a positive contribution and help to shape the future of Australia. Although teachers may have a set time table every day, no two days will ever be the same.
Average Salary: AU$67,694 per year
Aged Care Worker
Working with the elderly is a fantastic job that affords you an enormous variety and job satisfaction. As Australia's population gets older, more and more skilled and enthusiastic care workers are needed. What's more, the care of the elderly is so different that no matter where your skills lie, it's easy to find a promising career.
Average Salary: AU$40,605 per year
App Developer
You'll work with all kinds of businesses to create custom-made applications that either help make their businesses more efficient or bring value to their customers. It's a rewarding and increasingly in-demand profession.
Average Salary: AU$74,492 per year
1. If you like working outdoors, which career will you apply for
A. Wildlife Biologist. B. Teacher. C. Aged Care Worker. D. App Developer.
2. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. An aged care worker may find the job is easy.
B. A teacher needs to be knowledgeable about all subjects.
C. A wildlife biologist cams AU$67,694 per year.
D. An App developer will create apps at the request of customers.
3. Who will most probably take an interest in this text
A. A researcher. B. An educator. C. A job hunter. D. A student volunteer.
B
“Time flies. Youth fades; treasure each moment of your life,” accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, on November 7.
Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the reason they were all there. Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 due to complications from diabetes, his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs with the help of the Red Cross Society of China’s Chongqing branch.
“I’m Philip’s liver”; “I’m Philip’s kidney”; “I’m Philip’s eyes.” The five people — a real estate salesperson, a famer, a former truck driver and two doctors introduced themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philip’s organs.
Last year, Chen Xianjun, former truck driver, knew from Red Cross officials that Philip loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day. Chen and the other four recipients instantly decided to form a band in memory of Philip.
Since they had no music experience, they had to start from scratch. From learning the guitar to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to rehearse over the past year, even during the pandemic.
“Picking up a new instrument is certainly difficult at my age, but we managed to achieve it,” said Mo Li, the 36-year- old real estate salesman. “I think Philip not only gave me a renewed life, but also some ‘musical cells’ that enable me to appreciate beautiful melodies.”
Organ donation is not only the best way to memorialize a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. But according to Xinhua, China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is that more and more people are joining Philip.
4. Band for One was formed to .
A. remember Philip
B. celebrate their renewed life
C raise money for Philip’s parents
D. raise public awareness of organ donation
5. Which of the following best describes the members of the band
A. Successful. B. Skillful. C. Grateful. D. Helpful.
6. What can we infer from the passage
A. The pandemic once stopped their rehearsal.
B. Mo Li was 36 years old when he joined the band.
C. The recipients are from different walks of life.
D. About 300,000 people have organ transplant surgeries each year.
7. What’s the writing purpose of the last paragraph
A. To call on more organ donations.
B. To let more people know what Philip did.
C. To make the severe shortage of organs known to the public.
D. To inform the public the importance of organ transplant surgeries.
C
Celebrated on June16th, World Sea Turtle Day is a day dedicated to one of the world’s oldest and most fascinating creatures. Unfortunately, this is also a day to remind everyone of the sea turtle’s endangered status.
Sea turtles have been around since the time of dinosaurs. They typically live to between 30 and 50 years of age, spending most of their lives at sea. Part of the reptile(爬行动物) family, sea turtles can hold their breath for up to five hours. This comes in handy since some species can dive as deep as 1,000 meters below the water’s surface before needing to come up for air. Sea turtles also like to get around, often migrating very long distances. One species can migrate over 12,000 km from nesting beaches in Japan all the way to feeding grounds near Mexico.
Female sea turtles return to the beach they hatched on to nest. Some species lay up to 250 eggs in a single nest, and each egg takes around 60 days to incubate(孵化). However, it’s estimated that only one in a thousand baby turtles can survive to adulthood.
Although it is worth having a day to celebrate these magnificent animals, World Sea Turtle Day also has a more serious purpose: to raise awareness of their difficult situation. Sea turtles are threatened with extinction. Plastic trash is a big problem because the turtles often mistake bags and other plastic items for food like jellyfish. In fact, half of all sea turtles have consumed plastic at some time in their lives.
Rising global temperature is another threat facing turtles. Turtle eggs that lie on warm sand are more likely to result in female turtles, which affects the animal’s diversity. Also, trash-covered beaches can make it hard for baby turtles to reach the sea.
However you want to celebrate World Sea Turtle Day, take some time to spread the word about what we can do to protect these ancient animals. Reducing the amount of plastic we use is just one small way we can help make sure sea turtles stick around for another 100 million years.
8. Which of the following best explains “comes in handy” underlined in Paragraph 2
A. is useful B. is interesting C. is close D. is difficult
9. What can we infer from the whole passage
A. Turtles are a species which hates going around.
B. Turtles’ rate of survival is low though they are productive.
C. Turtles came into being long after the extinction of dinosaurs.
D. Turtles, belonging to reptile family, spend most of their lives on land.
10. According to the passage, which of the following is not the problem sea turtles are facing
A. Turtle eggs lying on warm sand tend to result in female turtles.
B. Sea turtles often mistake plastic bags and other plastic items for food.
C. Sea turtles are captured by fishermen for food or for other purposes.
D Baby turtles will have difficulty in reaching the sea when they are on trash-covered beaches.
11. What’ s the main idea of the passage
A. The factors of causing sea turtles to die out.
B. Raising the awareness of protecting sea turtles.
C. A brief introduction of sea turtles’ living habits.
D. How sea turtles lay eggs.
D
In the world of digital health, Silicon Valley-based Mindstrong stands out. It has a remarkable team and tens of millions of funding. It also has a fascinating idea-its app, based on mental functioning research, can help detect troubling mental health patterns by collecting data on person’s smartphone usage-how quickly they type, for instance.
The company’s app collects information about how people are typing and runs it through a machine learning algorithm (计算程序) to determine which data can predict their emotional state. The idea is to use that data to establish a “normal” pattern-so it can be compared with someone’s typing habits on any given day. If the habits change, slower or more anxious than normal, the app can warn a health care provider.
The promise of this technology has made Mindstrong incredibly popular since it was launched last year; already more than a dozen counties in California have agreed to apply the company’s app to patients. Does the app live up to its promise There’s no way to tell. Almost no one outside the company has any idea whether it works, leading some experts to wonder if the technology is ready for the real world. “I wouldn’t waste all that time and money in the wild until they get sure that some of those things are as specific as they hope they are,” said Rosalind Picard, a researcher at MIT Media Lab, who is familiar with Mindstrongs work.
“It has passed the gold-standard clinical tests for depression and anxiety,” said Dr. Paul Dagum, the company’s founder. “We’re confident, and we’re already seeing some really exciting results.” Mindstrong officials said that among their most encouraging results is that its app can even predict how a person will feel next week, kind of like a weather app for your mood. “For a clinician(临床医生) or someone looking after a patient, they know that it could be very, very powerful,” Dagum said.
12. What can Mindstrong’s app do
A Improve its users’ mental health. B. Get its users to type more quickly.
C. Discover its users’ mental state. D. Work out the causes of its users’ trouble.
13. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The ways of collecting data. B. The app’s working principle.
C. The analysis of typing habits. D. The development of the app.
14. What is Rosalind Picard’s attitude towards the app
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Defensive.
15. What can we infer about Dagum’s opinion on the app
A. The app has a powerful effect on anxiety.
B. The app can also predict weather conditions.
C. Care providers could be supporters of the app.
D. Doctors benefit more from the app than their patients.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Advice on how to help you beat test stress
Studying for your tests at school can sometimes make you feel a bit stressed or worried, so we’ve put together some top advice to help you feel calmer and more confident.
Don’t compare yourself to your friends. Everyone learns things differently and some people find things easier than others. Choose a revision plan that works best for you. If your friends are different, then that’s fine.____16____.
If you are feeling stressed, talk to someone. It could be a friend, a teacher or your family. Don’t feel like you’re letting people down by admitting you are feeling stressed. ____17____. They will hopefully help you to feel better.
Try to take regular breaks during your revision. Taking your mind off things will help give your brain time to deal with all the information you are learning. ____18____. You could go for a walk or even just close your eyes and relax for a few minutes.
____19____. It’s important to try to eat well and get lots of sleep during the lead-up to a test. If you don’t give your mind a rest or give your body the right energy, it might not work as well as it could.
Doing exercise really helps! Whether you are playing football, going for a walk or a run, dancing, or even just riding your bike, exercise can really help to take your mind off things. ____20____.
A. Get plenty of sleep.
B. Look after your body.
C. You could even bring a friend to talk about the exam.
D. They will be happy you shared your feelings with them.
E. So close your books or get a drink from the kitchen.
F. It could help you stay focused and give you more energy.
G. What works well for one person might not work well for another.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, when we first went to America, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting ____21____ we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that it was ____22____ time in that part of the country, and all the hotels were ____23____.
Finally, around 9 o’clock in the evening, we ____24____ at a gas station to fill up the car. My husband asked for a ____25____ book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be impossible. He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was ____26____, the woman, Linda, said she and her family ____27____ nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was ____28____ at her offer of generosity (慷慨). She called her son to direct us, since she had to ____29____ at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home, her husband _____30_____ us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we _____31_____ his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to _____32_____ them. They said we were now _____33_____ and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning, when we were _____34_____, my husband asked if he could offer some _____35_____. They would not hear of it and insisted we were their guests. We would never forget their kindness.
21. A. cold B. bad C. late D. hot
22. A. holiday B. thunder C. violence D. dusk
23. A. affected B. booked C. selected D. closed
24. A. looked B. rested C. explored D. stopped
25. A. reading B. picture C. text D. phone
26. A. complete B. lucky C. upset D. unsuccessful
27. A. suffered B. worked C. lived D. travelled
28. A. encouraged B. surprised C. scared D. puzzled
29. A. play B. work C. watch D. wander
30. A. recognised B. questioned C. fed D. greeted
31. A. got through B. turned to C. waited for D. cared about
32. A. comfort B. disturb C. owe D. damage
33. A. guests B. tourists C. strangers D. passengers
34. A. drinking B. driving C. leaving D. staying
35. A. thanks B. payment C. kindness D. apologies
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 2,500 pieces of cultural relics dating back up to 2,200 years were unearthed in Guang zhou, capital of south China’s Guangdong Province, local authorities said Friday. The cultural relics were unearthed at ____36____ construction site near Zhongshan Liu Lu (Road), Yuexiu District (区). ____37____ (cover) a total area of 2,400 square meters, the site used to be a commercial center of Guangzhou in ancient times. Besides, many important archaeological discoveries ____38____ (find) nearby up to now. ____39____ (prepare) the land for further development, Guangzhou Municipal Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology started an excavation(挖掘) project there from May to December this year, uncovering an amazing number of ____40____ (history) remains and cultural relics. The unearthed objects ____41____ (main) include pottery, porcelain, bronze and iron wares, ____42____ date from the Han Dynasty (202 BC - AD 220) to the early 20th century, according to Cheng Hao, an official with the institute. Remains of 196 pits, 57 wells, 43 pools and three roads were also among the discoveries.
The ____43____ (ruin) of a large Song Dynasty (960-1279) building, which belonged to the upper class was ____44____ highlight of the excavation, Cheng said.
“The excavation outcomes are _____45_____ great significance for understanding the changes of the history and geography in Guangzhou’s urban areas,” Cheng added.
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
46. The population of Tibetan antelope dropped dramatically partly because of the i______ hunting for their valuable fur.(根据首字母单词拼写)
47. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a c______ to society. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his b______ and had a bad fall. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. As the dark clouds_________ (消失), the moon gradually came into view. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer________ (立即). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
51. 新旧更替的时代已经带来。(汉译英)
52. 我们地球上一些物种正在以惊人的速度灭亡。(die out) (汉译英)
53. 只有当我们学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。（倒装）（汉译英）
54. 在发展经济和保护文物之间保持平衡是值得的。(worthwhile) (汉译英)
55. 这些照片使我想起了我的童年。(remind) (汉译英)
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动。请用英语写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上。内容包括：
1.野生动物现状；
2.要采取的措施；
3.发出倡议。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 ACABC 6-10 CACAC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 AABAC
