枣庄三中 2023～2024 学年度高一年级期末模拟检测考试
英语试题
2024.1
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷共 10 页，选择题部分
1 至 8 页，非选择题 9 至 10 页。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
第I 卷（选择题 共三部分，满分 95 分）
注意事项：
1.答第 I 卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题纸上。
2.每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Tom do today
A Do some sightseeing.
B. Go on a business trip.
C. Paint the house.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, will you be able to help me paint the house
M: I’m not sure if I will be able to. I have to go to Boston today for business. If I make it back tonight, then I can help you.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many people were safe and sound in the accident
A. 103. B. 127. C. 134.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you heard the news that a ferry with 124 passengers and 10 crew members on board caught fire on Monday
W: Yes It is said that 127 people were rescued. 24 of them were injured.
M: That’s terrible.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A new school garden. B. After-school activities. C. The curriculum changes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you know that China’s new curriculum now includes a focus on practical life skills
M: Really What are they
W: Now when the bell rings, instead of sitting in the classroom, students head for the garden, or the kitchen!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which movie does the man speak highly of
A. Marina’s Ocean. B. Pavement Song. C. Umbrella.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you know the Brazilian Short Film Festival
M: Yes. The films are all produced by young directors from Brazil. I saw Marina’s Ocean Pavement Song and Umbrella yesterday. I think the last one is really great. It is a touching movie about a boy from an orphanage.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of smart watches
A. Unnecessary. B. Convenient. C. Beautiful.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Why do people like smart watches so much nowadays
W: Because the smart watches can be connected to your smartphone and make messages and information easily accessible.
M: The Huawei GT3 is so beautiful, but I don’t think I need to own a smart watch.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does Peter plan to buy tomorrow
A. Jackets. B. A wallet. C. Trousers.
7. Why does the woman want to change the skirt
A. She doesn’t like the color.
B. She doesn’t like the size.
C. She doesn’t like the style.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you packed your things, Peter
M: I’ve got several jackets in the suitcase, Mom, but I can’t find my wallet anywhere.
W: I saw it in your study when I was tidying the house. What about trousers
M: They are out of fashion and too small for me now. Shall we get some new ones when we go shopping tomorrow
W: OK. And I will go back to the shop to change my skirt. The color is too dark, though the size is OK.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman
A. A doctor. B. A hostess. C. A teacher.
9. What is Mr. Black’s second suggestion
A. Eating healthily. B. Having a good rest. C. Doing exercise regularly.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Now let’s welcome Mr. Black, who is working on human health. Thank you for coming, Mr. Black.
M: It’s my honor to be here.
W: Mr. Black, can you give us some advice on how to live healthily
M: Sure. Good living habits are important. Firstly, have a good rest. Remember to sleep and get up early.
W:That’s true. Do you have other suggestions
M: Secondly, eating properly also plays an important role. Besides, if you want to have a strong body and a good mood, don’t forget to exercise regularly.
W: OK.Thank you again for being here with us.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the man doing
A. Asking for some information.
B. Making an explanation.
C. Giving an interview.
11. What insurance is the man likely to buy now
A. Car insurance. B. Life insurance. C. House insurance.
12. What will the man do next
A. Ask questions. B. Read some terms. C. Fill in a form.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: How may I help you today
M: I’d like to get some information about insurance.
W: What kind of insurance are you looking for
M: I was thinking about taking out life insurance for my wife and myself.
W: OK. Have you ever bought any other insurance from our company before
M: Yes. I currently have car insurance and house insurance with you.
W: That’s great. I just need you to look over the terms and conditions here, and then we can start filling in the forms.
M: I’ve actually already read through them.
W: Did you have any questions about it
M: No.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors.
14. What kind of music does Cathy like best
A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Classical music.
15. Where will Cathy go first tomorrow
A. A hospital. B. A theater. C. A gym.
16. When will the concert end
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Cathy. Long time no see. What are you up to
W: Hello, Andy.You know, I’m trying to put everything in order in my new apartment.
M: Well, would you like to go to a concert with me tomorrow night I remember you like country music.
W:Yeah, it’s my favorite. I also like listening to classical music and pop music. It’s nice of you to ask me, Andy. But I don’t think I can. I’ve already promised Margaret to see a friend who is sick at hospital, and then we’re going to the theater together.
M: What about next Saturday This concert is still on then, I think.
W: I’d like to very much, but what time exactly
M: It starts at 7:00 pm and ends at 9:00 pm.
W: Great. Mу swimming class will be over by 6:00 pm.
M: OK, I’ll call you when I get the tickets.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did Cliff grow up
A. On a farm. B. In a big city. C. In a small town.
18. What was Cliff’s childhood like
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Colorless.
19. What did Cliff’s father expect him to do
A. Go to an acting school. B. Run the farm. C. Work in the theater.
20. Who encouraged Cliff to follow his dream
A. An actor. B. A traveler. C. His mother.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Cliff grew up on a farm near a small town. Both of his parents were farmers and the family never had much money, but he was very happy. As a kid, Cliff spent all his free time helping his parents with farm work. One day, a traveling theater did a play in the nearby town. Cliff went to see it and was completely attracted by it. He decided to become an actor and move to a big city. But when he told his parents he wanted to go to an acting school, his father refused him right away. “You’re going to take over the farm one day,” his father said to him. Cliff walked away in tears. Later that night, Cliff’s mother came to him. She told him to follow his dream and said that she would change his father’s mind. Cliff cried again, but this time out of happiness. Today, Cliff is a well-known actor.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The 4 BEST Things to Do in Perth
You might be wondering ‘Is Perth worth visiting ’ Well after checking out this list of the best things to do in Perth you’ll be sure to add it to your Australian list in no time!
Visiting the epic beaches
Definitely one of the best advantages of living in Perth is its beaches. Backed up to the Indian Ocean, Perth is home to crystal clear water and glistening white sand. And it’s little wonder most people will spend at least one day relaxing at the beach on a holiday here.
Enjoying the views from Kings Park
Kings Park is not only one of the top tourist attractions in Perth - it’s incredibly popular with locals too! Having a mix of European and Aboriginal heritage throughout the gardens, it’s well known in the fields of horticulture (园艺) for its conservation efforts and scientific research.
Spending a day (or more) exploring the cultural district
Perth is well served by a year-round line-up of art, theatre, film, comedy, and musical events within its cultural precinct, which houses the Perth Cultural Centre, the Art Gallery of Western Australia, the State Theatre Centre of WA, and the Western Australian Museum.
Checking out the Fremantle Markets
Fremantle Markets is the most famous weekend markets in Western Australia, and one of the best in the entire country. It offers fresh and local produce, handcrafted souvenirs, clothing and delicious meals. But best of all, there’s no entrance fee, which makes it a perfect day out for family fun!
21. What is the highlight of Perth’s beaches
A. Warm climate. B. Convenient service. C. Beautiful seascape. D. Relaxing games.
22. Which attraction is famous for its protection of multiple plants
A. The beaches. B. Kings Park. C. The cultural district. D. The Fremantle Markets.
23. Which aspect makes Fremantle Markets most attractive for a family trip
A. Open on weekends. B. Fresh and local goods.
C. Free delicious meals. D. No admission charges.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了珀斯值得一游的四个方面。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Visiting the epic beaches中的“Definitely one of the best advantages of living in Perth is its beaches. Backed up to the Indian Ocean, Perth is home to crystal clear water and glistening white sand. (住在珀斯最大的优势之一就是它的海滩。背靠印度洋，珀斯拥有清澈的海水和闪闪发光的白沙。)”可知，珀斯海滩的亮点是美丽的海景。故选 C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。 根据Enjoying the views from Kings Park中的“Kings Park is not only one of the top tourist attractions in Perth - it’s incredibly popular with locals too! Having a mix of European and Aboriginal heritage throughout the gardens, it’s well known in the fields of horticulture (园艺) for its conservation efforts and scientific research. (国王公园不仅是珀斯的顶级旅游景点之一，而且在当地人中也非常受欢迎!在整个花园中混合了欧洲和土著文化遗产，它在园艺学领域以其保护工作和科学研究而闻名。)”可知，国王公园以其对多种植物的保护而闻名。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Checking out the Fremantle Markets中的“But best of all, there’s no entrance fee, which makes it a perfect day out for family fun! (但最重要的是，没有入场费，这使它成为家庭娱乐的完美一天!)”可知，弗里曼特尔市场最吸引家庭旅行的是它不收取入场费。故选D。
B
Two decades ago, Tropical Storm Allison hit Houston. More than 70,000 houses were flooded, including the home of Sarah Feldman and her family.
At the time, they were in Connecticut on vacation, so they didn’t know what kind of damage they were going to face when they got home to Texas. But then Feldman’s grandparents called with bad news: all of her books had been destroyed in the flooding. Feldman was 14 at the time and loved reading.
To cheer her up, Feldman’s father took her to the Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library at Yale University. When they arrived, she started a conversation with Bill Carver, a man who worked at the library.
“I asked him a bunch of questions like, ‘How do you keep all these rare books What’s the oldest book you have ’” Feldman remembered. Carver answered all of Feldman’s questions. When she told him about her books being destroyed, he told her that he would send her a book in the mail, so she could restart her collection.
After returning to Houston, she received his gift, titled The Medieval Book by Barbara Shailor. Carver included a note that read:
Dear Sarah,
I have often thought of you and your family, and that terrible flood… As promised, with the letter is a rather scholarly book, which may be slightly mature(成熟) for your age, but I thought it might help you shape your new library collection. And as the years progress, this book may grow in value to you. Have a happy holiday season. Wish you and your loved ones all the best.
Yours,
Bill Carver
A lot has changed since Feldman received that book. Feldman is in her 30s now. She’s married and has a dog. But Carver’s gift has made a lifelong impact. “I’m interested in medieval art,” Feldman said. Feldman has tried to find Carver, but with no success. If she could speak to him today, she would like to tell him how much that small gesture meant to her.
24. What happened to Feldman
A. She was stuck in a flood.
B. She lost her books in a flood.
C. She suffered the pain of losing her family.
D. She had to cancel her vacation because of a flood.
25. How did Carver respond to Feldman’s situation
A. He ignored her need.
B. He mailed her a book.
C. He lent her a collection of books.
D. He asked her about her flood experience.
26. What can be learned about The Medieval Book
A. It is a cartoon book.
B. It was suitable for Feldman.
C. It has had a long-lasting effect on Feldman.
D. It was gifted by Barbara Shailor to Feldman.
27. Which of the following can best describe Carver
A. Elderly and intelligent. B. Creative and easy-going.
C. Kind-hearted and helpful. D. Humorous and hard-working.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Feldman小时候家中遭遇洪水，她失去了自己所有的藏书。后来，父亲带她去图书馆时，她遇到了一个好心的图书馆工作人员Carver，他送了一本书给她，让她重新开始收藏书，这件礼物对Feldman产生了持久的影响。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But then Feldman’s grandparents called with bad news: all of her books had been destroyed in the flooding. (但随后，Feldman的祖父母打电话告诉她一个坏消息：她所有的书都在洪水中被毁了)”可知，Feldman的书在洪水中丢失了。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“When she told him about her books being destroyed, he told her that he would send her a book in the mail, so she could restart her collection. (当她告诉他她的书被毁的事时，他告诉她他会寄给她一本书，这样她就可以重新开始收藏了)”可知，针对Feldman的情况，Carver给她寄了一本书。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But Carver’s gift has made a lifelong impact. (但Carver的礼物产生了终生的影响)”可知，这本书对Feldman产生了持久的影响。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Carver answered all of Feldman’s questions. When she told him about her books being destroyed, he told her that he would send her a book in the mail, so she could restart her collection. (Carver回答了Feldman的所有问题。当她告诉他她的书被毁的事时，他告诉她他会寄给她一本书，这样她就可以重新开始收藏了)”和Carver所写的便签中“I have often thought of you and your family, and that terrible flood… As promised, with the letter is a rather scholarly book, which may be slightly mature(成熟) for your age, but I thought it might help you shape your new library collection. And as the years progress, this book may grow in value to you. (我经常想起你和你的家人，还有那场可怕的洪水……正如我所承诺的，随信附上的是一本相当学术性的书，对你这个年龄来说可能有点成熟，但我认为它可能有助于你形成图书馆的新藏书。随着时间的推移，这本书对你的价值可能会增加)”可知，作为图书馆工作人员的Carver解答了女孩Feldman的问题，送给她一本书以帮助她重新开始图书收藏，便签中表达了对她的挂念以及美好的期许。由此推知，他是一个好心且乐于助人的人。故选C项。
C
Have you ever wondered about people’s names Where do they come from What do they mean
People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other members of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones. Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.
The earliest last names, or surnames (姓), were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a small river; someone called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter — a person who made pots and pans. The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
Sometimes people were known for their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added “-s” or “-son”. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added “Mac” or “Mc” or “O”. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
28. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover
A. Places where people lived. B. People’s characters.
C. Talents that people had. D. People’s occupations.
29. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably .
A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metals
C. made kitchen tools D. built houses and furniture
30. Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named .
A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard Carter
C. George Longstreet D. Donald Greenwood
31. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s .
A. later generations B. friends and relatives
C. colleagues and partners D. helpers and supporters
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语中人的名字的由来和寓意，以及姓氏的主要地名、职业、能力、祖先名。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The earliest last names, or surnames (姓), were taken from place names. (最早的姓氏是取自地名。)”、第四段中“Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. (其他早期的姓氏来自人们的职业。)”和第五段中“Sometimes people were known for their special abilities. (有时人们因他们的特殊能力而被认识。)”可知，文章提到了姓氏来源于人们所居住地的地名、所从事的职业和所具有的能力，未提及人们的性格。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Potter — a person who made pots and pans. (Potter——制作锅碗瓢盆的人。)”可知，Potter家族的祖先很有可能是制作厨房用具的人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Donald means “world ruler” (Donald的意思是“世界统治者”)”和第三段中“The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest. (Greenwood一家住在一片茂密的森林里或附近。)”可知，如果一对英国夫妇的祖先住在一片茂密的森林附近，他们希望自己刚出生的儿子成为世界领袖，那么婴儿应该取名Donald Greenwood。故选D项。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文“Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added “-s” or “-son”. (有些姓氏是在祖先的名字上加上一些东西而形成的。说英语的人加“-s”或“-son”)”和下文“the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert (Roberts家族的祖先是Robert)”可知，此处介绍有些姓氏是在祖先的名字的基础上演变而来的，举出加-s或-son的例子，Roberts这一姓氏是在祖先Robert后加-s。因此，Johnsons这一姓氏是在祖先John后加-son，由此可知，Johnsons是John的后代，descendants意思应该是“后代”，与later generations意思相近。故选A项。
D
What’s the size of a soccer ball but can jump from the Statue of Liberty’s feet to her eye level
A new record-setting robot.
A mechanical engineer at the University of California, Santa Barbara, Elliot Hawkes has been working on this robot for seven years. “It started out as a stick with weights and rubber bands (橡皮筋),” he recalls. After years of work, the robot has reached heights of 30 meters, higher than any other jumping robot or living animal. This robot’s legs are made of carbon fiber, a super-strong material. Rubber bands add extra spring but also help hold the legs together.
These researchers studied how animals jump. They looked into leaping (跳跃的) frogs, spiders, kangaroos, dogs and more. But Hawkes’ group didn’t want to copy any of these animals. Instead, the team learned what features set the limits for animal jumpers.
“It’s very exciting,” says Cynthia Sung, a roboticist at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, who was not involved in the new study. She was impressed with how high the robot leapt. And getting as high as possible was the main goal here. However, for the robot to be of great use, it will need some improvements. “They don’t have any steering (转向装置) at all,” notes Sung. That means this robot can’t control its jump height or direction. Sung’s team has made their own jumping robot, named REBOund. That robot can’t jump very high. But it can be programmed to jump to any of several different heights.
Hawkes’ team is working to add steering to their robot. These researchers hope to send their robot to the moon, so they also want to find a way for it to make collections there. A jumper can go to places a robot with wheels can’t. “This type of robot could leap into the bottom of a crater (火山口), take samples and return to a wheeled rover (探测器),” points out Hawkes. His team is already working with NASA. They hope to turn their robot into a space explorer.
32. Why did the researchers look into frogs
A. To draw inspiration for the robot’s appearance. B. To find reasons for their jumping limits.
C. To make the robot jump like them. D. To develop new type of rubber bands.
33. What does Cynthia Sung want to show through her words
A. Her REBOund is much better. B. Her REBOund is a big breakthrough.
C. Hawkes’ new robot needs to be more useful. D. Hawkes’ new robot can jump much higher.
34. What is Hawkes’ team’s attitude to their robot
A. They have high hopes for it. B. They are doubtful about it.
C. They seem uninterested in it D. They are very concerned about it.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. A new potential way to explore the moon B. A new record-setting leaping robot
C. A new approach to jumping higher D. A new method of building robots
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型跳跃机器人，体积小但是却可以跳得很高。文章介绍了研发过程以及人们对此的看法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But Hawkes’ group didn’t want to copy any of these animals. Instead, the team learned what features set the limits for animal jumpers.(但霍克斯的研究小组并不想复制这些动物。相反，研究小组了解到是什么特征限制了动物跳跃)”可知，研究人员研究青蛙是为了寻找他们跳跃限制的原因。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, for the robot to be of great use, it will need some improvements. “They don’t have any steering (转向装置) at all,” notes Sung. That means this robot can’t control its jump height or direction.(然而，为了让机器人发挥更大的作用，它还需要一些改进。宋说：“他们根本没有方向盘。”这意味着这个机器人不能控制它的跳跃高度和方向)”可知，辛西娅·宋想表达的是霍克斯的新机器人发挥更大的作用。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“These researchers hope to send their robot to the moon, so they also want to find a way for it to make collections there.(这些研究人员希望把他们的机器人送上月球，所以他们也想找到一种方法让它在那里收集东西)”以及““This type of robot could leap into the bottom of a crater (火山口), take samples and return to a wheeled rover (探测器),” points out Hawkes. His team is already working with NASA. They hope to turn their robot into a space explorer.(霍克斯指出：“这种类型的机器人可以跳进火山口底部，采集样本，然后返回轮式漫游者。”他的团队已经在与美国宇航局合作。他们希望把他们的机器人变成一个太空探索者)”可知，霍克斯的团队对他们的机器人抱有很高的期望。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“A new record-setting robot.(一个创造新纪录的机器人)”结合文章主要介绍了一种新型跳跃机器人，体积小但是却可以跳得很高。文章介绍了研发过程以及人们对此的看法。故B选项“一个新的创纪录的跳跃机器人”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
What’ s a micro activity I consider this question about the word “micro” whenever it appears.
____36____ Quite literally, it means “extremely small”. But in this article, a micro activity will refer to something which takes up no more than five minutes of your time.
The following recommendations are micro activities you should do for your body.
Self-Massage (自我按摩)
Self-massaging should become a part of your daily musts. ____37____As we get older, our muscles (肌肉) tighten. But if we self-massage, these muscles will feel cared for. According to the Mayo Clinic, massage can reduce stress and increase relaxation.
Intensive Exercise
There are many benefits of intensive exercise (高强度运动). And do you know what else it does for your body It makes your body realize it can do so much more. In less than five minutes, the goal is to break a sweat. This can be from running or lifting weights. ____38____
Let Loose
Whether it be dancing, skipping or something else, our body should do whatever it feels like doing without judgment. ____39____Thus we will feel happy and relaxed.
Be Still
____40____Your body loves movement. But we must find a few moments of stillness throughout our day. By devoting ourselves to more stillness, we can find ourselves more at peace and less stressed even under hard circumstances.
A. Did you regret doing it
B. What does it really mean
C. Don’t give yourself too much pressure.
D. It should be as necessary as brushing your teeth or taking a shower.
E. Every activity involves some sort of movement.
F. The playful nature helps bring out the inner child and promotes creativity and joy.
G. It doesn’t matter which activity you choose, so long as you bring intensity to that workout.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了微活动，即占用你不超过五分钟时间的活动。
【36题详解】
下文“Quite literally, it means “extremely small”. But in this article, a micro activity will refer to something which takes up no more than five minutes of your time.(确切地说，它的意思是“非常小”。但在本文中，微活动指的是占用你不超过五分钟时间的活动。)”说明上文应该提出问题，微活动的含义是什么。B选项“What does it really mean （这到底意味着什么？）”提出了问题，下文就给了解释。故选B.
【37题详解】
上文“Self-massaging should become a part of your daily musts.(自我按摩应该成为你日常必备的一部分。)”说明自我按摩非常重要。刷牙和洗澡是每个人必备的日常活动。D选项“It should be as necessary as brushing your teeth or taking a shower.（这应该和刷牙或洗澡一样必要。）”这里作者表面自我按摩对每个人而言要跟刷牙和洗澡一样每天都要进行。符合上文所说日常按摩要成为日常必需的一部分。故选D.
【38题详解】
上文“In less than five minutes, the goal is to break a sweat. This can be from running or lifting weights.(在不到五分钟的时间里，我们的目标是流汗。这可能来自跑步或举重。)”说明微活动中的高强度运动的目标是让人们流汗。G选项“It doesn’t matter which activity you choose, so long as you bring intensity to that workout.（你选择哪项运动并不重要，只要你能给训练带来强度。）”符合上文作者说的无论你选择哪种活动，都需要能达到流汗的强度。故选G.
【39题详解】
根据下文“Thus we will feel happy and relaxed.(这样我们就会感到快乐和放松。)”可知，空格处的句子应该说到“什么事让我们感到快乐和放松”，所以F选项“The playful nature helps bring out the inner child and promotes creativity and joy.（顽皮的天性有助于激发内心的童心，促进创造力和快乐。）”填入空格处，和上文是顺接关系，符合语境。故选F.
【40题详解】
根据下文“Your body loves movement. But we must find a few moments of stillness throughout our day. (你的身体喜欢运动。但我们必须在一天中找到一些安静的时刻。)”和But说明前后是转折关系。说明身体热爱运动，每项活动都包含着身体的运动。但是也需要安静的时刻。所以，E选项“Every activity involves some sort of movement.（每一项活动都涉及到某种运动。）”填入空格处，符号语境。故选E.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 30, 2013, Ralph Harms, 78, was out on the golf course with his son Joe and friend Doug Green. At the fourth hole, Ralph was ____41____. He shouted, “Yeah, baby!” after nailing a long putt (推杆).
However, three days later Ralph____42____ in the hospital. He had gone into cardiac arrest (心脏停搏) and did not____43____anything until then. He compared the event to suddenly____44____a light switch. He did not____45____ anything suggesting something was wrong. Ralph’s son, Joe, had____46____ CPR from his father about four years earlier. At the time, the two men were watching football and____47____an ad about getting CPR certified (认证). Ralph was already CPR certified. Ralph remembered ____48____Joe how to perform CPR during a break in the game.
According to Ralph, it was ____49____ that Joe remembered how to do CPR, otherwise he would _____50_____ have been able to tell his story of _____51_____ .
As Doug dialed 9-1-1 on his mobile phone, Joe performed CPR on his dad. Ralph’s heart_____52_____three times while emergency personnel were on the way. Joe continued CPR while he waited for_____53_____.
For the first three days of his recovery, Ralph did not wake up. The knowledge and use of CPR were both _____54_____ to Ralph’s survival. CPR saves lives and does not take a lot of time to learn. Moreover, you can learn this must-have _____55_____ easily anytime. With the knowledge you receive, you might very well end up saving the life of someone you love.
41. A. curious B. excited C. embarrassed D. concerned
42. A. called B. worked C. awoke D. disappeared
43. A. admire B. regret C. play D. remember
44. A. turning off B. picking up C. holding onto D. taking over
45. A. remove B. confirm C. experience D. record
46. A. heard B. learned C. requested D. received
47. A. placed B. saw C. made D. posted
48. A. asking B. advising C. showing D. reminding
49. A. wonderful B. interesting C. strange D. unusual
50. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never
51. A. success B. friendship C. courage D. survival
52. A. beat B. stopped C. ached D. quickened
53. A. change B. permission C. instruction D. help
54. A. unique B. natural C. important D. harmful
55. A. skill B. hobby C. behaviour D. career
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位78岁的老人Ralph在打高尔夫球时突然心脏骤停，幸运的是他的儿子Joe在四年前从他那里学过心肺复苏术，在紧急情况下对父亲进行了心肺复苏，挽救了父亲的生命。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第四个洞的时候，Ralph很激动。他成功推杆后喊道：“太棒了，宝贝！”A. curious好奇的；B. excited激动的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. concerned担忧的。根据下文“He shouted, “Yeah, baby!” after nailing a long putt (推杆).”可知，此时他非常的激动。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，三天后，Ralph在医院里醒来。A. called打电话、呼叫；B. worked工作；C. awoke醒来；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“For the first three days of his recovery, Ralph did not wake up.”可知，Ralph昏迷了三天，由此可知，三天后他才醒来。故选C。
43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的心脏骤停了，在那之前什么都不记得了。A. admire钦佩；B. regret后悔；C. play玩；D. remember记得。根据上文“He had gone into cardiac arrest (心脏停搏)”可知，他根本不记得自己发生了什么事。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他将这一事件比作突然关掉电灯开关。A. turning off关闭；B. picking up捡起；C. holding onto坚持；D. taking over接管。根据上文“He had gone into cardiac arrest (心脏停搏) and did not____3____anything until then.”可知，由于过度激动，他心脏骤停了，而他也不记得发生了什么。由此可推断，这一切就像突然关掉了灯。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有经历任何暗示有什么不对劲的事情。A. remove移除；B. confirm证实；C. experience经历；D. record记录。根据上下文可推测，Ralph平时并没有发觉自己有心脏上的问题，所以他没有经历过任何暗示有什么不对劲的事情。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ralph的儿子Joe大约四年前就从他父亲那里学会了心肺复苏术。A. heard听到；B. learned学会；C. requested要求；D. received收到。根据下文“Ralph remembered ____8____Joe how to perform CPR during a break in the game.”以及“As Doug dialed 9-1-1 on his mobile phone, Joe performed CPR on his dad.”可推测，Joe是从父亲那儿学会了心肺复苏术。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，这两个人正在看足球比赛，看到一则关于获得心肺复苏术认证的广告。A. placed放置；B. saw看到；C. made制作；D. posted发帖。根据空后的“an ad about getting CPR certified (认证).”以及上文所提到的他们正在看足球比赛可知，他们是看到了一则关于CPR的广告。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ralph记得在比赛休息时向Joe展示了如何进行心肺复苏术。A. asking问；B. advising建议；C. showing展示；D. reminding提醒。根据上文“Ralph’s son, Joe, had____6____ CPR from his father about four years earlier.”可知，Joe从父亲那儿学会了CPR，由此可推测，Ralph曾经向儿子展示过如何进行心肺复苏术。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据Ralph的说法，Joe记得如何做心肺复苏术真是太好了，否则他就永远无法讲述他的生存故事。A. wonderful极好的；B. interesting有意思的；C. strange奇怪的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据下文内容“As Doug dialed 9-1-1 on his mobile phone, Joe performed CPR on his dad. Ralph’s heart____12____three times while emergency personnel were on the way. Joe continued CPR while he waited for____13____.”可知，正是由于Joe会CPR，所以Ralph才获救，因此这是一件极好的事情。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：根据Ralph的说法，Joe记得如何做心肺复苏术真是太好了，否则他就永远无法讲述他的生存故事。A. sometimes有时；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. never永不。根据句意可知，正是由于Joe会CPR，所以Ralph才获救。由此可知，如果Joe不记得怎么进行CPR，那么Ralph也不会获救，也不可能讲述自己的故事。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据Ralph的说法，Joe记得如何做心肺复苏术真是太好了，否则他就永远无法讲述他的生存故事。A. success成功；B. friendship友谊；C. courage勇气；D. survival存活。根据上文可知，正是由于Joe会CPR，所以Ralph才获救，所以他讲述的是自己幸存下来的故事。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在急救人员赶来的路上，Ralph的心脏停止跳动了三次。A. beat击打；B. stopped停止；C. ached疼；D. quickened加速。根据上下文可知，Ralph的心脏又停止跳动了。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joe在等待救援的同时继续进行心肺复苏。A. change改变；B. permission允许；C. instruction说明；D. help帮助。根据上文“while emergency personnel were on the way.”可知，Joe和Ralph是在等待救援人员的救援或帮助。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心肺复苏的知识和运用对Ralph的生存至关重要。A. unique独特的；B. natural自然的；C. important重要的；D. harmful有害的。根据下文“With the knowledge you receive, you might very well end up saving the life of someone you love.”可知，心肺复苏的知识和运用对Ralph的生存是很重要的。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，你可以随时轻松地学习这个必备技能。A. skill技能；B. hobby爱好；C. behaviour行为；D. career职业。根据上文可知，空处指的是心肺复苏术这个技能。故选A。
第II 卷（共四部分，满分 55 分）
注意：请将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效
第三部分 语言运用
第二节语法填空 （共 10 小题：每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time for people to pick up their loudspeaker boxes and dance to music,____56____ Dec 7, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that breaking（霹雳舞）would be ____57____ Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. It will be the latest modern sport ____58____ is added to the Games. IOC President Thomas Bach said that the new ____59____ (add) of breaking could help the Olympics event be “more youthful” and that IOC ____60____ (plan) to introduce sports particularly popular among the younger generation. Bach said they would also Yake into consideration the urbanization（城市化）of the sport.
Breaking was ____61____ (original) part of early hip-hop culture in New York in the 1970s. In the past decades, it has spread globally,____62____ (enjoy) huge popularity beyond the US and particularly across Europe and Asia.____63____ breaking is often considered as a style of street dance, it can be more easily sorted into sports than others for ____64____ (it) competitive nature. “Back in the Bronx, when it first started, it was always neighborhoods of ____65____ (child) just battling each other”, 26-year-old breakdancer Victor Montalvo told USA Today. “That’s how they did it back in the day.”
【答案】56. on 57. an
58. that 59. addition
60. planned##was planning
61. originally
62. enjoying
63. Although## Though##While
64. its 65. children
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了12月7日，国际奥林匹克委员会（IOC）宣布，在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上，霹雳舞将成为一项奥林匹克运动，并且介绍了霹雳舞的起源及发展。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：12月7日，国际奥林匹克委员会（IOC）宣布，在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上，霹雳舞将成为一项奥林匹克运动。在具体的某月某日前用介词on，on Dec 7意为“在12月7日”。故填on。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：12月7日，国际奥林匹克委员会（IOC）宣布，在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会上，霹雳舞将成为一项奥林匹克运动。单词Olympic以元音因素开头，所以需要不定冠词an表示泛指“一项奥林匹克运动”。故填an。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：这将是加入奥运会的最新现代运动。分析句子可知空格处缺少定语从句引导词修饰先行词the latest modern sport，且在从句中作主语，先行词被latest修饰，只用that引导。故填that。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫（Thomas Bach）表示，霹雳舞的新的增加可能有助于奥运会项目变得“更年轻”，国际奥委会（正在）计划引入特别受年轻一代欢迎的体育项目。分析句子可知缺少名词addition（增加），短语the new addition of breaking在宾语从句中作主语。故填addition。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫（Thomas Bach）表示，霹雳舞的新的增加可能有助于奥运会项目变得“更年轻”，国际奥委会（正在）计划引入特别受年轻一代欢迎的体育项目。空格处在that引导的宾语从句中充当谓语，结合主句的said和句意，可知从句可以使用一般过去时或过去进行时。故填planned/was planning。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：霹雳舞最初是20世纪70年代纽约早期嘻哈文化的一部分。分析句子可知需要副词修饰句子。故填originally。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去几十年中，它已经在全球传播，在美国以外，特别是在欧洲和亚洲享有巨大的人气。句子谓语动词是has spread，空格处需要非谓语动词，主语it和enjoy之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语符合题意。故填enjoying。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然霹雳舞通常被认为是街舞的一种风格，但由于其竞技性，它比其他舞蹈更容易被归类为体育项目。分析句子可知需要填入Although/Though/While（虽然）引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然霹雳舞通常被认为是街舞的一种风格，但由于其竞技性，它比其他舞蹈更容易被归类为体育项目。分析句子可知在名词短语competitive nature之前需要形容词性物主代词its（它的），即“霹雳舞的”符合题意。故填its。
【65题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：当它刚开始的时候，总是有孩子们在附近打架。在介词of后需要名词复数children（孩子们）作宾语，表示泛指。故填children。
第三节 单词拼写（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据首字母及所给汉语释义, 写出所需单词的完整形式。（每空一词）
66. The gloves were ________(计划) for extremely cold climate. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】designed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这种手套是为适应极端寒冷的气候而设计的。根据汉语提示“计划”可知，此处为动词design，the gloves和design为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词were，空处需填过去分词designed。故填designed。
67. The hotel offers its guests a wide v ________ (多样) of amusements. （根据中英文单词拼写）
【答案】variety##ariety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家旅馆为客人提供各种各样的娱乐活动。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示，空处填variety“多样”，构成固定短语a wide variety of，译为“各种各样的”，符合题意，故填variety。
68. We will hold a lantern riddles c________(比赛) in Renmin Square.（根据中英文单词拼写）
【答案】competition##ompetition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将在人民广场举行灯谜比赛。句中用名词作宾语。根据中英文提示及句意，名词“比赛”英文为competition。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填competition。
69. With his special care, his brother was ________ (恢复) from the operation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recovering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在他的特殊照顾下，他的兄弟正在从手术中恢复过来。空处和空前的was构成句子的谓语，“恢复”应用动词recover，固定短语recover from表示“从……中恢复过来”，且recover和主语his brother之间是主动关系，此处为过去进行时，recover需用现在分词的形式。故填recovering。
70. I ________ (呆住) with terror at the sight of the gunman. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】froze
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我一看到持枪歹徒就吓呆了。根据汉语提示可知应用动词freeze，作谓语，结合语境可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填froze。
71. It’s bad ________ (礼貌) to ask others’ salary if you are not familiar. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】manners
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你和别人不熟，问别人的薪水是不礼貌的。空处作句子的表语，且空前有bad修饰，“礼貌”应用名词复数形式manners，固定句型It’s bad manners to do sth.表示“做某事是没有礼貌的”。故填manners。
72. We must arrange a ________(方便) time and place for the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须安排一个方便的时间和地点开会。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词convenient，作定语修饰名词time。故填convenient。
73. We should strictly follow traffic rules and it’s no use ________(抱怨) about traffic jam. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】complaining
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和固定句型。句意：我们应该严格遵守交通规则，抱怨交通堵塞是没有用的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词complain，it’s no use doing sth是固定句型，it作形式主语，doing sth后置作真正的主语，翻译为“做某事是没用的”。故填complaining。
74. Paper cuts used for ________ (装饰) are often seen on windows and gates. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】decoration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意： 窗户和门上经常可以看到装饰用的剪纸。此处用名词decoration做介词for的宾语，且此处表示“装饰”为不可数名词，故填decoration。
75. The thief ________(承认) having stolen the car without being noticed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：小偷承认偷了汽车而没有被发现。根据提示的汉语，表示“承认”应为admit，结合句意可知，该句描述的为过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，admit与句子主语the thief之间为主动关系。故填admitted。
第四节 翻译句子（共 5 小题：每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
76. 他变得更强壮的原因是他平时经常跑步。（reason）（汉译英）
【答案】The reason why he becomes stronger is that he often runs a lot.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句、表语从句、名词、形容词和动词。句子在描述当前的情况和通常性的行为，时态应用一般现在时；句子应视作主从复合句，可用the reason why… is that…的句型表示“……的原因是……”，why引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词reason，that引导名词性从句作表语；定语从句中主语“他”用代词he，“变得更强壮”可用系动词become和形容词比较级stronger构成系表结构，become需用第三人称单数形式；表语从句中主语“他”用代词he，“平时经常跑步”可用副词often修饰动词短语run a lot，run需用第三人称单数形式。故译为：The reason why he becomes stronger is that he often runs a lot.
77. 最让我困惑的是他对朋友的态度。（主语从句）（汉英译）
【答案】What confuses me is his attitude to/towards his friends.
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和固定短语。表示“让某人困惑”是confuse sb.表示“他对……的态度”用固定短语his attitude to/towards sb.根据提示，此句需要用到主语从句。主语从句缺主语用连接词what，表示“所……的”。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。what引导主语从句，谓语动词与后面的宾语或表语保持主谓一致，表语是his attitude，be动词使用is。故翻译为What confuses me is his attitude to/towards his friends.
78. 当孩子们拆开这封信的时候一定非常高兴。（must）（汉英译）
【答案】The children must have been very happy as they opened the letter.
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词和时间状语从句。表示“拆开这封信”短语为open the letter.表示“当……的时候”可用as引导的时间状语从句。表示“一定非常高兴”是对孩子们拆开信的肯定性的推测。此句是过去时态，对过去肯定性的推测是must have done，表示“一定非常高兴”是must have been very happy，故翻译为The children must have been very happy as they opened the letter.
79. 当我回家后，什么都比不上一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了。（nothing more）（汉英译）
【答案】When I get back home, there is nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.
【解析】
【详解】考查代词，形容词和时间状语从句。“当我回家后”用when引导的时间状语从句表示为When I get back home，描述客观情况用一般现在时，“什么都比不上一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了”即“没有什么比一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了”，“没有什么比……更……”表示为there is nothing more...than...，“让人心满意足”用形容词satisfying表示，“一顿肉食大餐”表示为a big meat dinner，故译为When I get back home, there is nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner。
80. 有些学生沉迷于游戏，无法集中精力在学习上。（addict）（汉译英）
【答案】Some students are addicted to games and can’t concentrate on study.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语、动词短语和名词。句子在描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语“有些学生”可用名词短语some students，为复数，“沉迷于”可用形容词短语be addicted to，be动词需用are，介词to的宾语“游戏”应用名词games，“无法”可用情态动词can’t，“集中精力在……上”可用动词短语concentrate on，concentrate需保持原形，介词on的宾语“学习”可用名词study，are addicted to games和can’t concentrate on study之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故译为：Some students are addicted to games and can’t concentrate on study.
第四部分应用文写作（满分 20 分）
81. 假定你是李华，你校将在寒假举办国际中学生冬令营，主题为“感受中国传统节日文化魅力”。请你根据以下提示，给你校英国交换生 Jack 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加冬令营。要点包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动内容：传统节日文化讲座，品尝中国传统美食。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
A winter camp will be held in our school for exchange students to experience the culture of traditional Chinese Festivals. It is a golden chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture, so I’m writing to invite you to participate. The camp will begin in our school on February 6, lasting for five days.
A series of lectures on traditional culture will be given by famous experts who are from all walks of life. Students of various cultures can have a face-to-face talk with each other on the topic of Chinese culture. Besides, you will have the opportunity to taste various and delicious traditional Chinese e and experience the real Chinese culture yourself!
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将在寒假举办国际中学生冬令营，主题为“感受中国传统节日文化魅力”。请你根据以下提示，给你校英国交换生 Jack 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加冬令营。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
2.参加：participate→take part
3.著名的：famous→celebrated
4.此外：besides→furthermore
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：A winter camp will be held in our school for exchange students to experience the culture of traditional Chinese Festivals. It is a golden chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture, so I’m writing to invite you to participate.
拓展句：A winter camp will be held in our school for exchange students to experience the culture of traditional Chinese Festivals, which is a golden chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture, so I’m writing to invite you to participate.
【点睛】【高级句型1】The camp will begin in our school on February 6, lasting for five days.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高级句型2】A series of lectures on traditional culture will be given by famous experts who are from all walks of life.（运用了who引导定语从句）枣庄三中 2023～2024 学年度高一年级期末模拟检测考试
英语试题
2024.1
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷共 10 页，选择题部分
1 至 8 页，非选择题 9 至 10 页。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
第I 卷（选择题 共三部分，满分 95 分）
注意事项：
1.答第 I 卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题纸上。
2.每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Tom do today
A. Do some sightseeing.
B. Go on a business trip.
C. Paint the house.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many people were safe and sound in the accident
A. 103. B. 127. C. 134.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A new school garden. B. After-school activities. C. The curriculum changes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which movie does the man speak highly of
A. Marina’s Ocean. B. Pavement Song. C. Umbrella.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of smart watches
A. Unnecessary. B. Convenient. C. Beautiful.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does Peter plan to buy tomorrow
A. Jackets. B. A wallet. C. Trousers.
7. Why does the woman want to change the skirt
A. She doesn’t like the color.
B. She doesn’t like the size.
C. She doesn’t like the style.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman
A. A doctor. B. A hostess. C. A teacher.
9. What is Mr. Black’s second suggestion
A. Eating healthily. B. Having a good rest. C. Doing exercise regularly.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the man doing
A. Asking for some information.
B. Making an explanation.
C. Giving an interview.
11. What insurance is the man likely to buy now
A. Car insurance. B. Life insurance. C. House insurance.
12. What will the man do next
A. Ask questions. B. Read some terms. C. Fill in a form.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors.
14. What kind of music does Cathy like best
A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Classical music.
15. Where will Cathy go first tomorrow
A. A hospital. B. A theater. C. A gym.
16. When will the concert end
A At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did Cliff grow up
A. On a farm. B. In a big city. C. In a small town.
18. What was Cliff’s childhood like
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Colorless.
19. What did Cliff’s father expect him to do
A. Go to an acting school. B. Run the farm. C. Work in the theater.
20. Who encouraged Cliff to follow his dream
A. An actor. B. A traveler. C. His mother.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The 4 BEST Things to Do in Perth
You might be wondering ‘Is Perth worth visiting ’ Well after checking out this list of the best things to do in Perth you’ll be sure to add it to your Australian list in no time!
Visiting the epic beaches
Definitely one of the best advantages of living in Perth is its beaches. Backed up to the Indian Ocean, Perth is home to crystal clear water and glistening white sand. And it’s little wonder most people will spend at least one day relaxing at the beach on a holiday here.
Enjoying the views from Kings Park
Kings Park is not only one of the top tourist attractions in Perth - it’s incredibly popular with locals too! Having a mix of European and Aboriginal heritage throughout the gardens, it’s well known in the fields of horticulture (园艺) for its conservation efforts and scientific research.
Spending a day (or more) exploring the cultural district
Perth is well served by a year-round line-up of art, theatre, film, comedy, and musical events within its cultural precinct, which houses the Perth Cultural Centre, the Art Gallery of Western Australia, the State Theatre Centre of WA, and the Western Australian Museum.
Checking out the Fremantle Markets
Fremantle Markets is the most famous weekend markets in Western Australia, and one of the best in the entire country. It offers fresh and local produce, handcrafted souvenirs, clothing and delicious meals. But best of all, there’s no entrance fee, which makes it a perfect day out for family fun!
21. What is the highlight of Perth’s beaches
A. Warm climate. B. Convenient service. C. Beautiful seascape. D. Relaxing games.
22. Which attraction is famous for its protection of multiple plants
A. The beaches. B. Kings Park. C. The cultural district. D. The Fremantle Markets.
23. Which aspect makes Fremantle Markets most attractive for a family trip
A Open on weekends. B. Fresh and local goods.
C. Free delicious meals. D. No admission charges.
B
Two decades ago, Tropical Storm Allison hit Houston. More than 70,000 houses were flooded, including the home of Sarah Feldman and her family.
At the time, they were in Connecticut on vacation, so they didn’t know what kind of damage they were going to face when they got home to Texas. But then Feldman’s grandparents called with bad news: all of her books had been destroyed in the flooding. Feldman was 14 at the time and loved reading.
To cheer her up, Feldman’s father took her to the Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library at Yale University. When they arrived, she started a conversation with Bill Carver, a man who worked at the library.
“I asked him a bunch of questions like, ‘How do you keep all these rare books What’s the oldest book you have ’” Feldman remembered. Carver answered all of Feldman’s questions. When she told him about her books being destroyed, he told her that he would send her a book in the mail, so she could restart her collection.
After returning to Houston, she received his gift, titled The Medieval Book by Barbara Shailor. Carver included a note that read:
Dear Sarah,
I have often thought of you and your family, and that terrible flood… As promised, with the letter is a rather scholarly book, which may be slightly mature(成熟) for your age, but I thought it might help you shape your new library collection. And as the years progress, this book may grow in value to you. Have a happy holiday season. Wish you and your loved ones all the best.
Yours,
Bill Carver
A lot has changed since Feldman received that book. Feldman is in her 30s now. She’s married and has a dog. But Carver’s gift has made a lifelong impact. “I’m interested in medieval art,” Feldman said. Feldman has tried to find Carver, but with no success. If she could speak to him today, she would like to tell him how much that small gesture meant to her.
24. What happened to Feldman
A. She was stuck in a flood.
B. She lost her books in a flood.
C. She suffered the pain of losing her family.
D. She had to cancel her vacation because of a flood.
25. How did Carver respond to Feldman’s situation
A. He ignored her need.
B. He mailed her a book.
C. He lent her a collection of books.
D. He asked her about her flood experience.
26. What can be learned about The Medieval Book
A. It is a cartoon book.
B. It was suitable for Feldman.
C. It has had a long-lasting effect on Feldman.
D. It was gifted by Barbara Shailor to Feldman.
27. Which of the following can best describe Carver
A. Elderly and intelligent. B. Creative and easy-going.
C. Kind-hearted and helpful. D. Humorous and hard-working.
C
Have you ever wondered about people’s names Where do they come from What do they mean
People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other members of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones. Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.
The earliest last names, or surnames (姓), were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a small river; someone called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter — a person who made pots and pans. The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
Sometimes people were known for their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added “-s” or “-son”. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added “Mac” or “Mc” or “O”. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
28. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover
A. Places where people lived. B. People’s characters.
C. Talents that people had. D. People’s occupations.
29. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably .
A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metals
C. made kitchen tools D. built houses and furniture
30. Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named .
A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard Carter
C. George Longstreet D. Donald Greenwood
31. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s .
A. later generations B. friends and relatives
C. colleagues and partners D. helpers and supporters
D
What’s the size of a soccer ball but can jump from the Statue of Liberty’s feet to her eye level
A new record-setting robot.
A mechanical engineer at the University of California, Santa Barbara, Elliot Hawkes has been working on this robot for seven years. “It started out as a stick with weights and rubber bands (橡皮筋),” he recalls. After years of work, the robot has reached heights of 30 meters, higher than any other jumping robot or living animal. This robot’s legs are made of carbon fiber, a super-strong material. Rubber bands add extra spring but also help hold the legs together.
These researchers studied how animals jump. They looked into leaping (跳跃的) frogs, spiders, kangaroos, dogs and more. But Hawkes’ group didn’t want to copy any of these animals. Instead, the team learned what features set the limits for animal jumpers.
“It’s very exciting,” says Cynthia Sung, a roboticist at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, who was not involved in the new study. She was impressed with how high the robot leapt. And getting as high as possible was the main goal here. However, for the robot to be of great use, it will need some improvements. “They don’t have any steering (转向装置) at all,” notes Sung. That means this robot can’t control its jump height or direction. Sung’s team has made their own jumping robot, named REBOund. That robot can’t jump very high. But it can be programmed to jump to any of several different heights.
Hawkes’ team is working to add steering to their robot. These researchers hope to send their robot to the moon, so they also want to find a way for it to make collections there. A jumper can go to places a robot with wheels can’t. “This type of robot could leap into the bottom of a crater (火山口), take samples and return to a wheeled rover (探测器),” points out Hawkes. His team is already working with NASA. They hope to turn their robot into a space explorer.
32. Why did the researchers look into frogs
A. To draw inspiration for the robot’s appearance. B. To find reasons for their jumping limits.
C. To make the robot jump like them. D. To develop new type of rubber bands.
33. What does Cynthia Sung want to show through her words
A. Her REBOund is much better. B. Her REBOund is a big breakthrough.
C. Hawkes’ new robot needs to be more useful. D. Hawkes’ new robot can jump much higher.
34. What is Hawkes’ team’s attitude to their robot
A. They have high hopes for it. B. They are doubtful about it.
C. They seem uninterested in it D. They are very concerned about it.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. A new potential way to explore the moon B. A new record-setting leaping robot
C. A new approach to jumping higher D. A new method of building robots
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
What’ s a micro activity I consider this question about the word “micro” whenever it appears.
____36____ Quite literally, it means “extremely small”. But in this article, a micro activity will refer to something which takes up no more than five minutes of your time.
The following recommendations are micro activities you should do for your body.
Self-Massage (自我按摩)
Self-massaging should become a part of your daily musts. ____37____As we get older, our muscles (肌肉) tighten. But if we self-massage, these muscles will feel cared for. According to the Mayo Clinic, massage can reduce stress and increase relaxation.
Intensive Exercise
There are many benefits of intensive exercise (高强度运动). And do you know what else it does for your body It makes your body realize it can do so much more. In less than five minutes, the goal is to break a sweat. This can be from running or lifting weights. ____38____
Let Loose
Whether it be dancing, skipping or something else, our body should do whatever it feels like doing without judgment. ____39____Thus we will feel happy and relaxed.
Be Still
____40____Your body loves movement. But we must find a few moments of stillness throughout our day. By devoting ourselves to more stillness, we can find ourselves more at peace and less stressed even under hard circumstances.
A. Did you regret doing it
B. What does it really mean
C. Don’t give yourself too much pressure.
D. It should be as necessary as brushing your teeth or taking a shower.
E. Every activity involves some sort of movement.
F. The playful nature helps bring out the inner child and promotes creativity and joy.
G. It doesn’t matter which activity you choose, so long as you bring intensity to that workout.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 30, 2013, Ralph Harms, 78, was out on the golf course with his son Joe and friend Doug Green. At the fourth hole, Ralph was ____41____. He shouted, “Yeah, baby!” after nailing a long putt (推杆).
However, three days later Ralph____42____ in the hospital. He had gone into cardiac arrest (心脏停搏) and did not____43____anything until then. He compared the event to suddenly____44____a light switch. He did not____45____ anything suggesting something was wrong. Ralph’s son, Joe, had____46____ CPR from his father about four years earlier. At the time, the two men were watching football and____47____an ad about getting CPR certified (认证). Ralph was already CPR certified. Ralph remembered ____48____Joe how to perform CPR during a break in the game.
According to Ralph, it was ____49____ that Joe remembered how to do CPR, otherwise he would _____50_____ have been able to tell his story of _____51_____ .
As Doug dialed 9-1-1 on his mobile phone, Joe performed CPR on his dad. Ralph’s heart_____52_____three times while emergency personnel were on the way. Joe continued CPR while he waited for_____53_____.
For the first three days of his recovery, Ralph did not wake up. The knowledge and use of CPR were both _____54_____ to Ralph’s survival. CPR saves lives and does not take a lot of time to learn. Moreover, you can learn this must-have _____55_____ easily anytime. With the knowledge you receive, you might very well end up saving the life of someone you love.
41. A. curious B. excited C. embarrassed D. concerned
42. A. called B. worked C. awoke D. disappeared
43. A. admire B. regret C. play D. remember
44. A. turning off B. picking up C. holding onto D. taking over
45. A. remove B. confirm C. experience D. record
46. A. heard B. learned C. requested D. received
47. A. placed B. saw C. made D. posted
48. A. asking B. advising C. showing D. reminding
49. A. wonderful B. interesting C. strange D. unusual
50. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never
51 A. success B. friendship C. courage D. survival
52. A. beat B. stopped C. ached D. quickened
53. A. change B. permission C. instruction D. help
54. A. unique B. natural C. important D. harmful
55. A. skill B. hobby C. behaviour D. career
第II 卷（共四部分，满分 55 分）
注意：请将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效
第三部分 语言运用
第二节语法填空 （共 10 小题：每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time for people to pick up their loudspeaker boxes and dance to music,____56____ Dec 7, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that breaking（霹雳舞）would be ____57____ Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. It will be the latest modern sport ____58____ is added to the Games. IOC President Thomas Bach said that the new ____59____ (add) of breaking could help the Olympics event be “more youthful” and that IOC ____60____ (plan) to introduce sports particularly popular among the younger generation. Bach said they would also Yake into consideration the urbanization（城市化）of the sport.
Breaking was ____61____ (original) part of early hip-hop culture in New York in the 1970s. In the past decades, it has spread globally,____62____ (enjoy) huge popularity beyond the US and particularly across Europe and Asia.____63____ breaking is often considered as a style of street dance, it can be more easily sorted into sports than others for ____64____ (it) competitive nature. “Back in the Bronx, when it first started, it was always neighborhoods of ____65____ (child) just battling each other”, 26-year-old breakdancer Victor Montalvo told USA Today. “That’s how they did it back in the day.”
第三节 单词拼写（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据首字母及所给汉语释义, 写出所需单词的完整形式。（每空一词）
66. The gloves were ________(计划) for extremely cold climate. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67. The hotel offers its guests a wide v ________ (多样) of amusements. （根据中英文单词拼写）
68. We will hold a lantern riddles c________(比赛) in Renmin Square.（根据中英文单词拼写）
69. With his special care, his brother was ________ (恢复) from the operation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. I ________ (呆住) with terror at the sight of the gunman. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71. It’s bad ________ (礼貌) to ask others’ salary if you are not familiar. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72 We must arrange a ________(方便) time and place for the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73 We should strictly follow traffic rules and it’s no use ________(抱怨) about traffic jam. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
74. Paper cuts used for ________ (装饰) are often seen on windows and gates. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75. The thief ________(承认) having stolen the car without being noticed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四节 翻译句子（共 5 小题：每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
76. 他变得更强壮的原因是他平时经常跑步。（reason）（汉译英）
77. 最让我困惑的是他对朋友的态度。（主语从句）（汉英译）
78. 当孩子们拆开这封信的时候一定非常高兴。（must）（汉英译）
79. 当我回家后，什么都比不上一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了。（nothing more）（汉英译）
80. 有些学生沉迷于游戏，无法集中精力在学习上。（addict）（汉译英）
第四部分应用文写作（满分 20 分）
81. 假定你是李华，你校将在寒假举办国际中学生冬令营，主题为“感受中国传统节日文化魅力”。请你根据以下提示，给你校英国交换生 Jack 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加冬令营。要点包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动内容：传统节日文化讲座，品尝中国传统美食。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
