千阳县职业中学（22级）高二期末英语考试试题
一、语音知识(每题1分，共5分)找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。
找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。
1.
A. apple B. allow C. appear D. agree
2.
A. prove B. glove C. above D. love
3.
A. stops B. cakes C. crops D. runs
4.
A. try B. cry C. dirty D. my
5.
A. been B. fell C. feel D. sleep
二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
6. - Happy birthday!
- ________.
A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. Yes, please. D. That’s all right.
7. Look at the desk. It's ________wood.
A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up
8. ________carefully, please! There is a school ahead.
A. Drive B. Driving C. To drive D. Drove
9. (2017·北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students.
A. to spend B. spend
C. spending D. spent
10. ________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A. If B. Although C. Since D. Because
11. That girl often helps her father ________ letters in the community.
A. take B. deliver C. taking D. delivering
12. “I am a teacher,” Jack said.
—Jack said ______.
A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher
C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher
13. He asked me ______ with me.
A. what the matter is
B. what the matter was
C. what is the matter
D. what was the matter
14. We live in this society now __________ actually someone is always helping.
A. when B. where C. that D. what
15. The reason is_________ I missed the bus.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
16 Do you know the ________between Beijing and Tianjin？
A. distant B. distance C. distancing D. distanced
17. When water boils, bubbles rise ________ the surface.
A. on B. to C. of D. with
18. The valley was ________ bridged by the Romans.
A. regularly B. exactly C. especially D. originally
19. I know a place________we can have a quiet talk.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
20. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day
A. that B. where
C. in which D. the one
三、完形填空。（（每空2分，共20分）。
Send Your Best Wishes
Last summer, a big flood hit Henan Province hard. Some people___21___or went missing in this terrible disaster. People from all___22___China came to help Henan, including some people I know.
My mother told me that her hairdresser, Mr. Zhang was___23___to close his shop for one month. He was going to Zhengzhou to help ___24___the rescue (救援)work. Mr. Li has a restaurant in my neighborhood. He was also going to Henan ___25___out. What they did really moved me.
But unlike them, some people did___26___but complain online. They said bad things about the local government, the rescue work and many other things.
I don’t think they did the right thing during disasters, pointing fingers (指责)won’t help___27___. It’ll just cause fear and worry. Saving lives is ___28___
I think we ___29___learn from Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li for the positive energy they brought. I wrote some positive things____30____and sent my best wishes to Henan. Helping others is the best way to help ourselves.
21.
A. died B. bored C. tried D. waited
22.
A. above B. over C. below D. with
23
A. coming B. flying C. going D. driving
24.
A. through B. by C. with D. for
25.
A. help B. helps C. helped D. to help
26.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
27.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
28.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
29.
A should B. must C. shouldn't D. mustn't
30.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. online
四、阅读理解。（每空2.5分，共50分）。
A
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew what the rich man said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
31. In the story, ________ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A nor B
32. Rich man knew that it was ________ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant
33. Rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because __________.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles B. he did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat D. he wanted to kill the servant
34. In fact, ________ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A. the servant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody
35. From the story, we know that the servant is very ________.
A. lazy B. boring C. clever D. kind
B
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
36. Size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.
A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as
37. American children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to ________.
A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study
38. American children visit their parents ________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday
39. Parents pay their children for doing housework because ________.
A. children can learn how to make money for themselves
B. their children required them to do so
C. they are rich
D. it is required by law
40. Which of the following statements is WRONG
A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.
B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
C
Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His first class starts (开始) at 8:00. In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes. The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour.
At school Tom’s favorite subject is music. His best friend is Frank. Frank is not from England. She is a Chinese girl. Her Chinese name is Liu Yuanyuan. She is a small TV star. You can see her on TV. Why does Tom like Frank
Because they like the same things (事情). They like music and they like blue and white.
41. When does Tom have breakfast
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. D. At8:00.
42. Tom always with his classmates after school.
A. plays soccer B. plays tennis
C. plays basketball D. plays computer games
43. What is Tom’s favorite subject
A. Art B. Music C. History D. Math
44. Who’s Frank
A. Tom’s sister B. Tom’s teacher C. Tom’s cousin D. Tom’s friend
45. Which of the following is TRUE
A. There are four people in Tom’s family.
B. Tom has seven classes every day.
C. Tom likes blue and white.
D. Frank doesn’t like music.
D
An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.
A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.” Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you, miss.”
“You’re welcome, sir,” she replied. “I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”
After he had finished a good meal. Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.
When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect (尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness.” In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.
46. The old man looked
A. young B. handsome C. unusual D. common
47. As soon as the old man entered the restaurant, Mary greeted him .
A. politely B. slowly C. sadly D. angrily
48. Mary told the old man to when he needed something.
A. ring the bell B. wave at her C. shout at her D. phone her
49. Mary was shocked when she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note .
A. on the chair B. on the ground C. under the bowl D. under the plate
50. The old man was
A. Mary’s father B. Mary’s neighbour
C. the boss of the restaurant D. a waiter of the restaurant
五、单词拼写（每空1.5分，共15分）。
51. Can you__________(预测) where the economy is heading （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. The town_______(位于) on the coast. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. I have a _________ (极好的) social life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. The railway is still under _______ (建设). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55. The ________ (洪水) was too deep to drive through. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56. We must not let it_________ (污染) the river. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57. He has gone into the______(领头位置). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58. I work as a ________ (消防员) and my wife is a nurse. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59. Tai Chi is an ________ (古代的) form of self-defence. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60. I'll take the ________ (灰色的)jacket.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
六．改错（每空2分，共20分）。
61. 短文改错
There was a important basketball match yesterday. I had a quickly lunch and went to school. I found difficult to work in class because I kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon. Match ended a little earlier. Our teams was playing against the team from No.6 Middle School. Their team was a very big and strong. And we felt a little afraid for them. Our team was neither very big or very strong. But we were sure we can beat the other team because we had very good teamwork but we could play together very well.
七.写作（共25分）.
62. 谈谈你榜样(role model)，请你以“My Role Model”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。内容包括：这个人是谁(Who)；这个人有什么品质(What)；为什么这个人是你的榜样(Why)；你打算怎样学习（How）。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________千阳县职业中学（22级）高二期末英语考试试题
一、语音知识(每题1分，共5分)找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。
找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。
1.
A. apple B. allow C. appear D. agree
2.
A. prove B. glove C. above D. love
3.
A. stops B. cakes C. crops D. runs
4.
A. try B. cry C. dirty D. my
5.
A. been B. fell C. feel D. sleep
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查音标。A. apple / pl/；B. allow / la /；C. appear / p (r)/；D. agree / ɡri /。根据各选项单词的音标可知，A选项划线部分的读音与其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选A项。
【2题详解】
考查音标。A. prove /pru v/；B. glove /ɡl v/；C. above / b v/；D. love /l v/。根据各选项单词的音标可知，A选项划线部分的读音与其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选A项。
【3题详解】
考查音标。A. stops /st ps/；B. cakes /ke ks/；C. crops /kr ps/；D. runs /r nz/。根据各选项单词的音标可知，D选项划线部分的读音与其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选D项。
【4题详解】
考查音标。A. try /tra /；B. cry /kra /；C. dirty / d ti/；D. my /ma /。根据各选项单词的音标可知，C选项划线部分的读音与其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选C项。
【5题详解】
考查音标。A. been /bi n/；B. fell /fel/；C. feel /fi l/；D. sleep /sli p/。根据各选项单词的音标可知，B选项划线部分的读音与其他三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选B项。
二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
6. - Happy birthday!
- ________.
A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. Yes, please. D. That’s all right.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢。A. Thank you.谢谢；B. The same to you.你也一样；C. Yes, please.是的，请；D. That’s all right.没关系。根据常识可知，当当别人对你说“生日快乐！”时，你应表示感谢。故选A。
7. Look at the desk. It's ________wood.
A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：看这张桌子，它是由木头制成的。A. made in产自……；B. made of由……制成（可以看出原材料）；C. made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；D. made up由……组成。木制的桌子可以看出原材料。故选B项。
8. ________carefully, please! There is a school ahead.
A. Drive B. Driving C. To drive D. Drove
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请小心驾驶！前面有一所学校。分析句子结构可知，前句为祈使句，应用动词原形置于句首。故选A。
9. (2017·北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students.
A. to spend B. spend
C. spending D. spent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。故选D项。
10. ________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A. If B. Although C. Since D. Because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然阳光明媚，但不是很暖和。A. If如果；B. Although虽然，尽管；C. Since自从；D. Because因为。结合语意可知，虽然阳光很好，但是天气不太暖和，空处应用连词although引导让步状语从句，符合题意。故选B。
11. That girl often helps her father ________ letters in the community.
A. take B. deliver C. taking D. delivering
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩经常在社区里帮她父亲送信。A. take带走；B. deliver递送；C. taking带走（动名词或现在分词形式）；D. delivering递送（动名词或现在分词形式）。结合语意可知，句子表示在社区里递送信件，空处应用动词deliver，且help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，所以空处应用省略to的不定式形式作宾语补足语。故选B。
12. “I am a teacher,” Jack said.
—Jack said ______.
A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher
C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：Jack说“我是一个老师。”——Jack说他是一个老师。直接引语为陈述句，变间接引语时用that引导(that在口语中常省略)；主句为一般过去时，从句时态作相应的变化；直接引语的主语I要随Jack改为第三人称。故选D。
13. He asked me ______ with me.
A. what the matter is
B. what the matter was
C. what is the matter
D. what was the matter
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我怎么了？宾语从句应用陈述句语序，what is the matter比较特殊，它在变成间接引语的时候，语序不变，时态变，故选D。
14. We live in this society now __________ actually someone is always helping.
A. when B. where C. that D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们现在生活的社会里，总有人在帮忙。分析题意，空格处引导定语从句从句部分缺状语，故此处的关系词应用关系副词。定语从句的先行词为“society”，表示地点，故用关系副词where。故选B项。
15. The reason is_________ I missed the bus.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：原因是我错过了公交车。根据句意以及分析句子可知，该空为表语从句的连接词，从句成分完整，该连接词在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；that符合要求。故选A。
16. Do you know the ________between Beijing and Tianjin？
A. distant B. distance C. distancing D. distanced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你知道北京到天津的距离吗？distant为形容词，表示“遥远的”；此处作know的宾语，应用名词distance，不可数；distancing和distanced分别为distance的现在分词和过去分词形式，意思不符。故选B。
17. When water boils, bubbles rise ________ the surface.
A. on B. to C. of D. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：当水沸腾时，气泡浮上水面。A. on在……上；B. to朝着；C. of……的；D. with和。结合语意以及常识可知，气泡会朝着水面上浮，空处应用介词to，符合题意。故选B。
18. The valley was ________ bridged by the Romans.
A. regularly B. exactly C. especially D. originally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个山谷最初是由罗马人架起桥梁的。A. regularly定期地，有规律地；B. exactly精确地，确切地；C. especially尤其，特别；D. originally起初，原来。根据句中“by the Romans”可推知，罗马人最初在山谷中架起桥梁，用副词originally作时间状语。故选D项。
19. I know a place________we can have a quiet talk.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我知道一个我们可以安静交谈的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选B。
20. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day
A. that B. where
C. in which D. the one
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你前几天参观过的博物馆吗？设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词是the museum，后面的定语从句中动词visit后面缺少了宾语，故使用关系代词that指代先行词作为visit的宾语。BC项都在句中做状语。故选A。
三、完形填空。（（每空2分，共20分）。
Send Your Best Wishes
Last summer, a big flood hit Henan Province hard. Some people___21___or went missing in this terrible disaster. People from all___22___China came to help Henan, including some people I know.
My mother told me that her hairdresser, Mr. Zhang was___23___to close his shop for one month. He was going to Zhengzhou to help ___24___the rescue (救援)work. Mr. Li has a restaurant in my neighborhood. He was also going to Henan ___25___out. What they did really moved me.
But unlike them, some people did___26___but complain online. They said bad things about the local government, the rescue work and many other things.
I don’t think they did the right thing during disasters, pointing fingers (指责)won’t help___27___. It’ll just cause fear and worry. Saving lives is ___28___
I think we ___29___learn from Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li for the positive energy they brought. I wrote some positive things____30____and sent my best wishes to Henan. Helping others is the best way to help ourselves.
21.
A. died B. bored C. tried D. waited
22.
A. above B. over C. below D. with
23.
A. coming B. flying C. going D. driving
24.
A. through B. by C. with D. for
25.
A. help B. helps C. helped D. to help
26.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
27.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
28.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
29.
A. should B. must C. shouldn't D. mustn't
30.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. online
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2021年重创河南洪水，面对这样的天灾，有人舍小家顾大家，而有人却只会抱怨。请记住：帮助别人是帮助自己的最好方式。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这场可怕的灾难中，一些人死去或者失踪。A. died死亡；B. bored无聊的；C. tried尝试；D. waited等待。结合下文“or went missing in this terrible disaster”可知，灾难导致人员死亡或者失踪，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：来自全国各地的人都来帮助河南，包括我认识的一些人。A. above上方；B. over遍及；C. below在下方；D. with具有；带有。根据下文“including some people I know”可知，来自全国各地的人都来帮助河南。all over China“遍及全国”，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈告诉我，她的理发师张先生要关闭他的店一个月。A. coming来；B. flying飞；C. going走；D. driving开车。结合下文“Mr. Zhang was to close his shop for one month. He was going to Zhengzhou”可知，此处用be going to，表示打算做某事，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他要去郑州帮助救援工作。A. through通过；B. by通过；C. with伴有；D. for对于。help with sth.“帮助做某事”是固定短语，此处表示张先生要帮助救援。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他也打算去河南帮忙。A. help原形；B. helps第三人称单数；C. helped过去式；D. to help动词词义辨析不定式。根据句意，此处用动词不定式表示目的，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但与他们不同的是，有些人除了在网上抱怨什么也没做。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没什么；D. everything一切。根据前文“But unlike them”和下文“but complain online”可知，一些人不像张先生和李先生那样，他们什么都不做，只有抱怨，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我不认为他们在灾难中做了正确事情，指责对任何人都没有帮助。A. someone某人；B. anyone任何人；C. no one没有人；D. everyone每个人。根据前文“they did the right thing during disasters”可知，指责不会帮助任何人，否定句中选择anyone。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查最高级。句意：救命是最重要的。A. important形容词词义辨析原级；B. more important比较级；most important最高级；D. the most important最高级。根据前文“It’ll just cause fear and worry.”可知，指责只会导致恐惧和担忧，拯救生命是最重要的，最高级前加上the，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们应该向张先生和李先生学习他们所带来的正能量。A. should应该；B. must必须；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. mustn’t禁止。根据“for the positive energy they brought”可知，我们应该像张先生李先生学习，因为他们带来的是正能量，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在网上写了一些积极的东西，并向河南致以最美好的祝愿。A. somewhere某地；B. anywhere任何地方；C. nowhere没地方；D. online网上。根据下文“sent my best wishes to Henan”可知，作者在网上写了一些东西祝福河南，故选D。
四、阅读理解。（每空2.5分，共50分）。
A
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew what the rich man said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
31. In the story, ________ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A nor B
32. Rich man knew that it was ________ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant
33. Rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because __________.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles B. he did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat D. he wanted to kill the servant
34. In fact, ________ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A. the servant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody
35. From the story, we know that the servant is very ________.
A. lazy B. boring C. clever D. kind
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个富人和他的仆人的故事，主人害怕仆人偷偷享用自己的美酒和美食，告诉仆人那是毒药，但是仆人用聪明的方式享用了美酒和食物。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant. He and the servant loved wine and good food very much.(从前，有一个富人。他有一个仆人。他和仆人非常喜欢葡萄酒和美食)”可知，富人和仆人都非常喜欢葡萄酒和美食。故选C项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.(每次富人离开家，仆人都会喝葡萄酒，吃光家里所有美食。富人知道他的仆人做了什么，但他从来没有抓到他的仆人这样做)”可知，富人知道是他的仆人喝了葡萄酒并吃光所有美味的食物。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.(富人知道他的仆人做了什么，但他从来没有抓到他的仆人这样做)”以及第二段“Here are two bottles of poison and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.(家里有两瓶毒药和一些美味的食物。你必须照顾好它们)”可推知，富人告诉仆人瓶子里是毒药，是因为他不想让仆人喝他的酒。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But the servant knew what the rich man said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground.(但是仆人知道富人说的是假的。富人离开家后，他享用了一顿美餐。因为喝得太多，他喝醉了，摔倒在地)”可知，仆人知道富人说的是假的，吃了美味的食物，喝了葡萄酒。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.(但是仆人把他的故事讲得很好。他说一只猫把所有东西都吃光了。他害怕受到惩罚，所以喝下毒药自杀)”可推知，仆人编造了故事解释自己吃了食物和喝光酒这件事，所以仆人是非常聪明的。故选C项。
B
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
36. Size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.
A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as
37. American children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to ________.
A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study
38. American children visit their parents ________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday
39. Parents pay their children for doing housework because ________.
A. children can learn how to make money for themselves
B. their children required them to do so
C. they are rich
D. it is required by law
40. Which of the following statements is WRONG
A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.
B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国家庭的概况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. (大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭小)” 可知，大多数美国家庭的规模比其他国家小。故选B。
【37题详解】
.细节理解题。 根据第二段“They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.(他们通常住得离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作)”可知，美国孩子长大以后会离开父母的家去找工作。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第二段“And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.(他们经常在假期去看望父母)”可知，美国孩子在假期探望父母。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。 根据最后一段“And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.(在许多家庭中，孩子们做一些家务得到报酬，以便他们学会如何赚钱自用)”可知，父母付钱让孩子做家务是因为父母想让他们学会谋生。故选 A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Children are asked to do some work around their house. (孩子们被要求在家里做一些工作)”可知，孩子们需要做家务，B项“父母不要求孩子做家务”说法错误。故选B。
C
Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His first class starts (开始) at 8:00. In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes. The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour.
At school Tom’s favorite subject is music. His best friend is Frank. Frank is not from England. She is a Chinese girl. Her Chinese name is Liu Yuanyuan. She is a small TV star. You can see her on TV. Why does Tom like Frank
Because they like the same things (事情). They like music and they like blue and white.
41. When does Tom have breakfast
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. D. At8:00.
42. Tom always with his classmates after school.
A. plays soccer B. plays tennis
C. plays basketball D. plays computer games
43. What is Tom’s favorite subject
A. Art B. Music C. History D. Math
44. Who’s Frank
A. Tom’s sister B. Tom’s teacher C. Tom’s cousin D. Tom’s friend
45. Which of the following is TRUE
A. There are four people in Tom’s family.
B. Tom has seven classes every day.
C. Tom likes blue and white.
D. Frank doesn’t like music.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英国男孩汤姆的日程安排以及学校生活。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00.(他每天早上7点吃早饭)”可知，汤姆每天7点吃早饭。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour.(下午四点半下课。之后，他总是和同学们踢一个小时的足球)”可知，放学后，汤姆总是和同学们一起踢足球。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At school Tom’s favorite subject is music.(在学校里，汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐)”可知，汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“His best friend is Frank.(他最好的朋友是弗兰克)”可知，弗兰克是汤姆最好的朋友。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Why does Tom like Frank (为什么汤姆喜欢弗兰克？)”以及第三段“Because they like the same things. They like music and they like blue and white.(因为他们喜欢同样的事情。他们喜欢音乐，喜欢蓝色和白色)”可知，和弗兰克一样，汤姆喜欢蓝色和白色，C项表述正确。故选C。
D
An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.
A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.” Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you, miss.”
“You’re welcome, sir,” she replied. “I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”
After he had finished a good meal. Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.
When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect (尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness.” In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.
46. The old man looked
A. young B. handsome C. unusual D. common
47. As soon as the old man entered the restaurant, Mary greeted him .
A. politely B. slowly C. sadly D. angrily
48 Mary told the old man to when he needed something.
A. ring the bell B. wave at her C. shout at her D. phone her
49. Mary was shocked when she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note .
A. on the chair B. on the ground C. under the bowl D. under the plate
50. The old man was
A. Mary’s father B. Mary’s neighbour
C. the boss of the restaurant D. a waiter of the restaurant
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老人拄着拐杖、穿着破旧的衣服和鞋，走进了一家餐馆，服务员玛丽看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人，老人很满意，走时留下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条，原来他就是这家餐馆的老板。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day. (他那件旧夹克和旧鞋子使他那天与众不同。)”可知，老人穿的旧夹克和旧鞋子让他看上去与众不同。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.” (一位名叫玛丽的年轻女服务员看着他走向靠窗的桌子。她跑过去，笑着说：“这里，先生。让我帮你一把。”)”可知，老人一进餐厅，玛丽就礼貌地向他打招呼。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me! (我一会儿就回来，如果你需要什么，就向我挥手！)”可知，玛丽告诉老人，有需要时就对她挥挥手。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. (当玛丽去打扫他的桌子时，她惊呆了。在盘子下面，她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条)”可知，名片、100美元的钞票和便条在盘子下面。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. (事实上，这位老人就是这家餐馆的老板)”可知，老人是餐馆的老板。故选C。
五、单词拼写（每空1.5分，共15分）。
51. Can you__________(预测) where the economy is heading （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】predict
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你能预测经济的走向吗？根据汉语提示可知应用动词predict，作谓语，且can后跟动词原形。故填predict。
52. The town_______(位于) on the coast. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】lies
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个城镇位于海岸边。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词lie，结合语意，句子描述现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The town是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式lies。故填lies。
53. I have a _________ (极好的) social life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】fantastic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我有极好的社交生活。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词fantastic，作定语修饰名词短语social life，符合题意。故填fantastic。
54. The railway is still under _______ (建设). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】construction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这条铁路仍在建设中。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词construction，作介词under的宾语，under construction表示“在建设中”。故填construction。
55. The ________ (洪水) was too deep to drive through. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】flood
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：洪水太深，开车无法通过。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词flood，用于定冠词the之后，作句子主语，符合题意。故填flood。
56. We must not let it_________ (污染) the river. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】pollute
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不能让它污染河流。根据句意和汉语提示应填pollute“污染”，let后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故填pollute。
57. He has gone into the______(领头位置). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】lead
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他已经领先了。表示“领头位置”为名词lead，go into the lead为“领先”。故填lead。
58. I work as a ________ (消防员) and my wife is a nurse. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】firefighter
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我是一名消防员，我妻子是一名护士。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词firefighter，用于不定冠词a之后，应用名词的单数形式，作介词as的宾语。故填firefighter。
59. Tai Chi is an ________ (古代的) form of self-defence. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ancient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：太极拳是一种古老的自卫形式。“古代的”为形容词ancient，作定语修饰名词form。故填ancient。
60. I'll take the ________ (灰色的)jacket.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】gray
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我要拿这件灰色的夹克。“灰色的”为形容词gray，作定语修饰名词jacket。故填gray。
六．改错（每空2分，共20分）。
61. 短文改错
There was a important basketball match yesterday. I had a quickly lunch and went to school. I found difficult to work in class because I kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon. Match ended a little earlier. Our teams was playing against the team from No.6 Middle School. Their team was a very big and strong. And we felt a little afraid for them. Our team was neither very big or very strong. But we were sure we can beat the other team because we had very good teamwork but we could play together very well.
【答案】1.a→an 2.quickly→quick 3.difficult 前加it 4.√ 5.teams→team 6.去掉very前a 7.for→of 8.or→nor 9.can→could 10.but→and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍昨天一场篮球比赛。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：昨天有一场重要的篮球赛。分析句子可知， important为元音音素开始的单词，前面不定冠词应用an。故将a改为an 。
2.考查形容词。句意：我匆匆吃了午饭就去上学了。分析句子可知，lunch为名词，前面应用形容词修饰。故将quickly改为quick 。
3.考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现上课很难，因为我一直在想下午的比赛。分析句子可知，这里考查find it adj to do sth表“发现做某事怎么样”，为固定句型，其中it作形式宾语。故在difficult前加it 。
4.第四句话没有错误。
5.考查名词。句意：我们队正在和六中队比赛。由后文Our team以及句意可知，这里team也应用名词单数形式。故将teams改为team。
6.考查冠词。句意：他们的队伍非常强大。分析句子可知，big and strong为形容词短语，在本句中作表语，前面不需要加不定冠词。故去掉very前a。
7.考查介词。句意：我们有点害怕他们。分析句子可知，这里考查be afraid of表“害怕”，为固定搭配。故将for改为of 。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：我们的队伍既不是很大也不是很强。分析句子可知，这里考查neither...nor表“既不……也不”，为固定搭配。故将or改为nor。
9.考查时态。句意：但我们确信我们能打败对方，因为我们有很好的团队合作，我们能一起打得很好。由we were sure可知，后面从句也应用一般过去时。故将can改为could。
10.考查连词。句意：但我们确信我们能打败对方，因为我们有很好的团队合作，我们能一起打得很好。分析句子可知，we had very good teamwork和we could play together very well为并列顺承关系，不是转折关系，应用并列连词and。故将but改为and。
七.写作（共25分）.
62. 谈谈你的榜样(role model)，请你以“My Role Model”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。内容包括：这个人是谁(Who)；这个人有什么品质(What)；为什么这个人是你的榜样(Why)；你打算怎样学习（How）。
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【答案】范文
My Role Model
Role models are powerful. Everyone has his own role model. My role model is my father.
My father is a very simple worker. But he works very hard to make a better life for us. He likes music and learned to play the guitar by himself. At first, he had many difficulties. But he never gave up and at last he succeeded. Now he can play guitar very well. Besides, my father always tells me to be an honest person.
He makes an influence on me. I think I will try my best to be a person like him.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求谈谈你的榜样(role model)，请你以“My Role Model”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。内容包括：这个人是谁(Who)；这个人有什么品质(What)；为什么这个人是你的榜样(Why)；你打算怎样学习（How）。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：like→be fond of
一开始：at first→to begin with
此外：besides→in addition
有影响：make an influence on→have an impact on
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：My father is a very simple worker But he works very hard to make a better life for us.
拓展句：Although my father is a very simple worker, he works very hard to make a better life for us.
【点睛】[高分句型1] But he works very hard to make a better life for us. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] I think I will try my best to be a person like him. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
