山西省大同市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(无答案)

2023—2024学年度第一学期高一年级期末
教学质量监测
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.本试卷共8页，听力部分满分15分，其余试题共85分，考试时间60分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman sound
A. Anxious. B. Bored. C. Calm.
2. How long did the woman stay in Switzerland
Three days. B. Five days. C. One week.
3. What does the man mean
A. He won’t go out. B. He dislikes the game. C. He can’t offer help.
4. Why do so many teenagers show up
A. To see their fans. B. To attend a lecture. C. To report an event.
5. What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman
A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. A couple.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To express thanks. B. To say hello to him. C. To invite him to dinner.
7. What will the man do tonight
A. Call the woman. B. Book a hotel room. C. Throw a big party.
听第7段材料回答第8至10题。
8. Where probably does the conversation take place
A. In a training center. B. In a hospital. C. At a school.
9. What happened to the man
A. He cut his leg. B. He broke his leg. C. He cleaned his dress.
10. Why is the man eager to recover
A. He want to stop training.
B. He wants to relax.
C. He wants to attend the games.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Working on ice
We are seeking committed individuals to make a team to spend up to five months（November-March）living and working at Port Lockroy in Antarctica and running the seasonal operation of the site. As this role will involve working in Antarctica, successful applicants will be required to go through a medical assessment with our Occupational Health experts to make sure they are physically fit for the job.
Job role:
Work as part of a team to deliver the seasonal summer operation of Port Lockroy, Antarctica.
Key responsibilities:
Supporting the Port Lockroy Base Leader by:
*Helping the Shop Manager in running the Port Lockroy gift shop. This includes working during ship visits, restocking the shop as required, tidying up displays within the shop and helping customers.
*Penguin and other wildlife and environmental monitoring. A post-season report will be required by the end of March.
*Operating the Post Office. This includes managing all postal stock, promoting and selling all postal stamps, hand franking（在邮件上盖戳）all mail processed through the Post Office and coordinating（协调）transport of mail.
*Creating engaging content for our communications and social media, including a weekly blog written from Antarctica and occasional participation in other media, such as radio, TV and newspaper interviews.
Requirements:
*Fluent in written and spoken English
*Fluency in a second language（French, German, Spanish, Chinese languages preferred）
*Ability to analyze data and produce reports
*Excellent customer service skills
*Excellent IT skills: Office applications, excel databases, basic photo editing
*Blogging and creative communications
*Practical field skills for operating in remote or challenging environments
*Practical maintenance skills（e. g. painting, woodwork, other）
11. What do applicants need to do if they are offered the job
A. Hand in a personal statement.
B. Contact the company right away.
C. Take a psychological test.
D. Get a physical checkup.
12. Which of the following is not the responsibility of a Port Lockroy Base Assistant
A. Dealing with affairs in the gift shop.
B. Handing in monitoring reports.
C. Transporting mails.
D. Contributing content to communications and social media.
13. What can you infer about this job
A. It is demanding.
B. The ability to use multiple languages isn’t a must.
C. The salary is high.
D. It lasts more than half a year.
B
There are some people, who remind us that age is just a number. Johanna Quaas is a 97-year-old German woman who was recognized by Guinness World Records as the world’s oldest active competitive gymnast in 2012. Over the years, Quaas has made waves online after videos of her routines are posted from time to time.
The latest of those is a short video shared by Oscar-winning actress Viola Davis with the message “You are my spirit warrior（战士）!! Wow!! GOALS!!!” The video was shot at the German Gymnastics Festival in 2017, when the gymnast was 91.
Although the video shared by Davis has earned over 400,000 likes, this is far from being her most widely-spreading performance. Quaas first won the hearts of the world after user Lieve Daffy shared two videos of the gymnast’s floor and parallel bars（双杠）routines at Tournament of Masters in 2012, within six days of posting, they had gained over 1.1 million views each. Now, both short videos have over 3.5 million views. Her abilities have also impressed the greatest athletes in her field, such as Simone Biles, who said her parallel bars routine left her speechless.
Born in 1925. Quaas began her gymnastics training at an early age and entered her first competition when she was 10. While she spent most of her life as a gymnastics coach and handball player, she returned to active gymnastics at the age of 56. In 2015, she received the Nadia Comaneci Sportsmanship Award from the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame, before retiring from competition due to an injury in her arm in 2018.
However, that hasn’t stopped Quaas from sharing her amazing moves on Instagram, especially how she still has the ability to stand on her head. If that isn’t enough, she also stretches and plays soccer. However, the most heartwarming part of it all is the warm messages she gets from people around the world. “You’re such an example, Ms. Johanna!” writes one user, while another says, “Wishing the Best of Health to an AMAZING woman, who is my biggest inspiration! Much love.”
14. What can we learn about Johanna Quaas
A. She is 91 years old.
B. She won the Oscar Prize for playing the role of warrior.
C. She shared videos of surfing online.
D. She won popularity online.
15. What does the author want to show by offering numbers in paragraph 3
A. The fact that those videos posted in 2012 got the most likes.
B. The process she got her popularity online.
C. Her popularity among the public.
D. Her achievements in her field.
16. What can we learn from the passage
A. It’s never too old to learn something new.
B. Age won’t stop one from moving forward.
C. Enthusiasm can bring one success.
D. One can gain fame online easily.
C
If you’ve never had hot pot, you’re absolutely missing out. Not only is it delicious, but it’s also a fantastic meal to share with friends or family. But it also generates a lot of waste oil. In fact, hot pot is reportedly responsible for 12,000 tons of waste oil per month just in the Chinese city of Chengdu alone. Instead of just throwing away that oil, one company decided to turn it into jet fuel（航空燃料）.
Bloomberg recently published a great article about Sichuan Jinshang Environmental Technology, a company that began exporting hot pot waste oil to be turned into biofuel that can power planes. It’s not exactly a perfect solution to the greenhouse gas emissions that the aviation（航空）industry is responsible for, but it’s a step in the right direction. “Our mission is to make waste oil fly to the sky,” Zhong Guojun, the company’s vice president, told Bloomberg.
Based in Chengdu, Sichuan Jinshang Environmental Technology takes waste oil from around the city and refines it into something called industrial mixed oil. The refined oil is then exported to be turned into jet fuel or biodiesel（生物柴油）by companies such as BP or Neste Oyj, the biggest producer of sustainable jet fuel in the world. And with new requirements for airlines to use more biofuel in their planes, there’s a lot of demand despite the fact that it’s still more expensive than regular jet fuel.
“When there is a demand, the supply will catch up, and the demand is already here,” said Chong Cheng Tung, Associate Professor at the China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University told Bloomberg. “So either you switch your fuel to green fuel, like bio-jet fuel, or you have to meet additional payments for travelling.”
Last year, Neste announced plans to spend more than $2 billion expanding its capacity to produce sustainable jet fuel. By 2026, it hopes to be able to produce 1.2 million tons of the stuff. Other companies such as Chevron, BP. and Total Energies are producing it on a smaller scale（规模）but also plan to increase their output soon.
17. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Purify. B. Add. C. Pack. D. Ruin.
18. What can we infer about the green jet fuel
A. Sichuan Jinshang Environmental Technology is the biggest producer.
B. Airlines are required to use more of it or they will be fined.
C. It is cheaper than regular jet fuel.
D. Greenhouse gas emission can be greatly reduced by it.
19. The last paragraph aims to __________.
A. tell us the plan of several companies
B. show the popularity of this bio-jet fuel
C. call on more companies to follow the trend and produce green jet fuel
D. prove this green jet fuel is a perfect solution to greenhouse gas emission
20. Which can be the best title of this passage
A. Chinese company helps turn leftover hot pot oil into jet fuel
B. How was the hot pot oil turned into green jet fuel
C. A new way to produce jet fuel was discovered
D. Environmental protection calls for eco-friendly jet fuel
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to add green tech to your home
Green tech involves combining technology and science to create environmentally friendly products. The idea is by using products and services in the home to reduce energy consumption, waste, or harmful effects on the environment, we can all help the planet. 21
Install smart light bulbs
One quick way to reduce energy use is to switch all your light bulbs to energy-efficient versions called smart bulbs and use a virtual assistant to control them. These bulbs tend to use about 7 to 9.5 watts of power yet provide the same amount of light a 60-watt ordinary bulb offers. 22 Just use your phone to shut them down.
23
Smart plugs are a great option, too, for controlling devices like televisions, coffee makers, or almost anything that plugs into a wall socket to work. Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in, so using your phone or virtual assistant to turn the plugs on or off as needed helps stop energy drain in its tracks.
Upcycle or recycle your old tech
Tech is everywhere in our homes, and when a device gets old, we tend to replace it with a newer, better, faster version. It’s okay to get the latest device, but why not reuse and repurpose the older ones For example, you can upcycle your old computers and laptops by repurposing them into home security monitors. Got an old Android phone 24
It’s not hard to start adding green tech to your home. 25 Once you start, you’ll quickly see how convenient green tech can be and how easy it is to start using it.
A. Add smart plugs everywhere
B. Forgot to turn off the lights
C. Anyone can achieve it easily.
D. Upcycle it into a remote control for your TV.
E. Upcycle it instead of throwing it into the dust bin.
F. The real difficulty is in deciding to take that first small step today.
G. Below are several quick and easy ideas you can start using today.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Grandpa, you know the New Year is 26 , so are you preparing for it ” asked Alex 27 . “No dear, I am not. With the passage of time, the world has 28 changed and I don’t see any 29 in celebrating the world I see today.” answered his grandfather disappointedly.
“I feel I am a 30 in the world I am living in. It is not the same as I have know. Now everyone is busy with their own work. I don’t know how to pass my days,” said his grandfather sadly. “In our days, we had a fixed time each day when the whole family sat together and talked, 31 problems and laughed together.”
That night Alex thought about what his grandfather had said and an idea flashed through his mind.
It was December 31st and everyone was busy with their own work. Feeling lonely and upset, Alex’s grandfather was sitting at home 32 . When the clock struck 6 p. m., as scheduled, everyone started 33 in the living room. “Today, we are not going anywhere but enjoy the party for you!” Alex said excitedly. The whole family apologized for being busy with their lives, thus 34 his feelings. Then they had a wonderful dinner chatting, sharing problems and laughing together.
Looking back on the old days, those sweet 35 came crowding in, their eyes glistening with tears. The whole family was bathed in overwhelming happiness and love. “It never 36 that home is where all family members are together” Alex said, looking at his ageing grandfather, “Let’s 37 a time when the whole family will 38 together regularly.” Hearing the warm hearting words, grandpa was moved to tears. The shadow of the family’s 39 and harmony was cast on the window. Despite the cold outside, the whole family couldn’t be 40 .
26. A. disappearing B. passing C. approaching D. going
27. A. eagerly B. pleasantly C. calmly D. excitedly
28. A. rapidly B. completely C. gradually D. slightly
29. A. point B. importance C. purpose D. plan
30. A. senior B. leader C. stranger D. loser
31. A. shared B. solved C. raised D. thought
32. A. cheerfully B. silently C. anxiously D. eagerly
33. A. sitting B. decorating C. talking D. gathering
34. A. expressing B. understanding C. treasuring D. ignoring
35. A. discussions B. chats C. memories D. problems
36. A. changes B. occurs C. disappears D. loses
37. A. remember B. choose C. fix D. make
38. A. celebrate B. get C. come D. stand
39. A. furniture B. words C. sound D. laughter
40. A. warmer B. happier C. sadder D. scarier
第二节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（一）单词拼写
41. It’s __________（违法的）to drive through a red light.
42. They are still __________（调查）the accident.
43. I tried to persuade him, but with little or no __________（效果）.
（二）短语拼写
44. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to __________ __________（适应）the change.
45. Life is full of __________ __________ __________（起伏）, but we must keep moving forward.
46. As a teacher, it’s important to __________ __________ __________（树立榜样）for your students.
（三）单句语法填空（在空白处填入所需内容的正确形式）
47. I can’t wash my clothes now, for the washing machine __________（repair）.
48. This is the factory __________ you visited the other day.
49. I think __________ you will like him.
50. I bought a great many books, __________ which I spent all my money that I had saved.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
51. 假定你是李华，你校最近举办了元旦晚会，请向学校英文报投稿，报道这一事件。内容包括：
1.活动反响
2.活动内容
3.个人感受
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
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