2023-2024学年牛津上海版（试用本）八年级英语上册寒假突破讲义 特殊疑问句 口诀解题含答案

口诀解题 以一敌十 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句概述
特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，用来对句中某一部分提出疑问，一般读降调；
基本结构：特殊疑问词 + be动词/助动词/情态动词（+ 主语） + 其他；
特殊疑问句的回答不用yes或no，how + 形容词/副词可构成疑问词组；
常见的疑问词有：when（问时间）、where（问地点）、why（问原因）、whose（问是谁的）、who（问人的身份）、what（指物，问是什么东西；指人，问职业）、how（问方式、途径、状态）、which（问哪一个）等；
常见的疑问词组有：how old（问年龄）、how many（问数量）、how much（问价格）、how far（问距离）、how often（问频率，多久一次）、how many times（问具体次数）、how long（问长度、多长时间）、how soon（问多久之后）等；
特殊疑问句口诀
对in + 一段时间提问用How soon
对（for/since +）一段时间提问用How long
对距离、walk、ride、drive提问用How far
对频率、多长时间一次提问用How often
只对次数提问用How many times
口诀详解
How soon与How long辨析
soon本来的意思就是“很快、不久以后”，How soon的意思是“多久、多久以后”。
soon英文释义参考：in a short time from now; If something is going to happen soon, it will happen after a short time.
时间介词in有一个用法是：in可用在从现在算起的一段时间之后，表示将来。
因此，中考英语中，常考：
in + 一段时间表示将来
对in + 一段时间提问用How soon
对How soon的回答用in + 一段时间
如：
- How soon will your uncle come back from London 你叔叔多久从伦敦回来？
- In a few days. 再过几天。
How long的意思是“多长、多长时间”。
“多长”，询问长度，如：
How long is the river 这条河有多长
“多长时间”，询问花费了多长时间，如：
- How long have you been studying English 你学英语多久了？
- Since two years ago. 从两年前（开始学的）。
- For about ten years. 差不多（学了）十年了。
How far
How far的意思是“多远”，询问路程、距离远近。
注意：ten minutes' walk/ride/drive等表达也代表路程距离，只不过是以脚步丈量，以乘坐交通工具花费的时间代表距离远近。如：
- How far is the airport from here 机场离这儿有多远？
- About one hour's drive. 大约一个小时的车程。
How often与How many times辨析
How often的意思是“多久一次、多长时间一次”，询问做一件事情的频率。
回答时要体现在确切的时间范围，即多长时间内有几次，或者直接回答频度副词。
How many times的意思是“多少次”，仅仅针对次数进行提问，答句只需要回答次数。
如：
- How often do you watch TV 你多久看电视一次？
- Four times a week. 一周（看电视）四次。
- Never. 从不（看电视）。
- How many times do students take English lessons a week 学生们一周上多少次英语课？
- Four or five times. 四五次。
口诀解题示范
— ___________ will you be able to finish the project
— In two weeks, I think.
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon
分析：
本题关键词是In two weeks，根据口诀对in + 一段时间提问用How soon，直接得出答案，选D。
— ___________ have you been a member of the Chess Club
— Since the first week I came to the school.
A．How far B．How long C．How fast D．How often
分析：
本题关键词是Since the first week I came to the school，根据口诀对（for/since +）一段时间提问用How long，直接得出答案，选B。
— ___________ is it from your school to your home
— It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How fast
分析：
本题关键词是twenty minutes’ walk，根据口诀对距离、walk、ride、drive提问用How far，直接得出答案，选B。
— ___________ does your brother go cycling after work
— Once a week.
A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How often
分析：
本题关键词是Once a week，“一周一次”是频率，根据口诀对频率、多长时间一次提问用How often，直接得出答案，选D。
— ___________ do you chat on QQ with your friend every week？
— Twice．
A．How long B．How often C．How many times D．How soon
分析：
本题关键词是Twice，“两次”是具体次数，根据口诀只对次数提问用How many times，直接得出答案，选C。
真题训练
— ___________ is it from our school to the nearest subway station
— About ten minutes’ walk.
A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How often
— ___________ will you finish the report on environmental protection
— In three days.
A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How much
— ___________ did FIFA World Cup Qatar last
— About 28 days.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often
— ___________ are your shoes
— They are Size 7.
A．How long B．How much C．How big D．How many
— ___________ will the Flight MU586 to Los Angeles take off
— In 2 hours.
A．How far B．How much C．How soon D．How long
— ___________ have you been in Japan
— For two months.
A．How far B．How long C．How fast D．How soon
— Excuse me, ___________ is the platform from here
— About eight minutes’ walk.
A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how far
— ___________ will you graduate from the junior middle school, Tom
—In about two months.
A．How fast B．How far C．How soon D．How often
— ___________ does your brother go cycling after work
— Once a week.
A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How often
— ___________ will our school have the Open Day
— In a week, I suppose.
A．How much B．How far C．How soon D．How long
— ___________ is it from your school to your home
— It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How fast
— ___________ has your sister been in the Dancing Club
— For nearly five years.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How many
— ___________ do you chat on WeChat with your friend every week
— Twice.
A．How often B．How long C．How many times D．How
— ___________ do you water the plants
— Twice a day.
A．How long B．How many times C．How often D．How soon
— ___________ has your English teacher been to England
— Three times．
A．How often B．How far C．How many times D．How far
My parents go travelling abroad once a year. (对划线部分进行提问)
_________ _________ do your parents go travelling abroad
Sam asks his mother to read bedtime stories to him twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________does Sam ask his mother to read bedtime stories to him
Jane writes to her penfriend twice a month. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ does Jane write to her penfriend
I have lived here since I was born. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ have you lived here
Jack will return to his hometown in a month. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ will Jack return to his hometown
The patient is supposed to take the medicine three times a day. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is the patient supposed to take the medicine
London held the first World Expo in 1851. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ London hold the first World Expo
Peter has worked as an architect since 2019. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ has Peter worked as an architect
The new science museum will open to the public in two months. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ will the new science museum open to the public
She will be responsible for the new task in a few days. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ will she be responsible for the new task
We have learned Chinese history for quite a few years. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ have you learned Chinese history
We will approach the top of the mountain in a minute. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ will you approach the top of the mountain
Hangzhou is about two hours’ drive from Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is Hangzhou from Shanghai
It’s one and a half hours’ drive from my home to People’s Square. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is it from your home to People’s Square
It’s only ten minutes’ drive from my home to the city centre. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is it from your home to the city centre
答案：
1. C。本题关键词是ten minutes’ walk，对距离、walk、ride、drive提问用How far。
2. B。本题关键词是In three days，对in + 一段时间提问用How soon。
3. B。本题关键词是28 days，28天是一段时间，对（for/since +）一段时间提问用How long。
4. C。本题关键词是Size 7，对尺寸大小提问用How big。
5. C。本题关键词是In 2 hours，对in + 一段时间提问用How soon。
6. B。本题关键词是For two months，对（for/since +）一段时间提问用How long。
7. D。本题关键词是eight minutes’ walk，对距离、walk、ride、drive提问用How far。
8. C。本题关键词是In about two months，对in + 一段时间提问用How soon。
9. D。 本题关键词是Once a week，一周一次是频率，对频率、多长时间一次提问用How often。
10. C。本题关键词是In a week，对in + 一段时间提问用How soon。
11. B。本题关键词是twenty minutes’ walk，对距离、walk、ride、drive提问用How far。
12. B。本题关键词是For nearly five years，对（for/since +）一段时间提问用How long。
13. C。本题关键词是Twice，两次是具体的次数，只对次数提问用How many times。
14. C。本题关键词是Twice a day，一天两次是频率，对频率、多长时间一次提问用How often。
15. C。本题关键词是Three times，三次是具体的次数，只对次数提问用How many times。
16. How often。划线部分是once a year，一年一次是频率，对频率、多长时间一次提问用How often。
17. How often。划线部分是twice a week，一周两次是频率，对频率、多长时间一次提问用How often。
18. How often。划线部分是twice a month，一个月两次是频率，对频率、多长时间一次提问用How often。
19. How long。划线部分是since I was born，对since提问用How long。
20. How soon。划线部分是in a month，对in + 一段时间提问用How soon。
21. How often。划线部分是three times a day，一天三次是频率，对频率、多长时间一次提问用How often。
22. When did。划线部分是in 1851，注意与in + 一段时间区分开来，1851是一个时间点，不是时间段，对何时提问用When，1851年是过去的时间点，助动词用did。
23. How long。划线部分是since 2019，对since提问用How long。
24. How soon。划线部分是in two months，对in + 一段时间提问用How soon。
25. How soon。划线部分是in a few days，对in + 一段时间提问用How soon。
26. How long。划线部分是for quite a few years，对for + 一段时间提问用How long。
27. How soon。in a minute，对in + 一段时间提问用How soon。
28. How far。划线部分是about two hours’ drive，对距离、walk、ride、drive提问用How far。
29. How far。划线部分是one and a half hours’ drive，对距离、walk、ride、drive提问用How far。
30. How far。划线部分是only ten minutes’ drive，对距离、walk、ride、drive提问用How far。