人教版九年级全册Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.词汇、句型 训练卷 （含解析）

Unit 14 词汇、句型 训练卷 2023-2024学年 人教版英语九年级全册 （含答案解析）
一、词汇
1．Your car is much more expensive than (we).
2．—I’m very t . Could you please give me something to drink
—Sure, here you are!
3．Robert, what a great (杂乱) you have made!
4．As a student, we should be r_______ for ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.
5．After (毕业) from school, he returned to his hometown to do a volunteer.
6．Mrs. Dean was very t to the policeman who had saved her son.
7．The top of this mountain is 4000 meters above the sea (水平).
8．Ladies and (绅士) , thank you for coming today.
9．I’d like to c you for winning the first prize.
10．Their school is much bigger than (我们的).
11．The k is used to put some information into the computer.
12．Mary’s Chinese (水平) is very high. We all like her.
13．My sister will (毕业) from the college next year.
14．The books are not theirs. They are o .
15．We should (克服) our difficulties in our study.
16．He bought a new computer yesterday. The (键盘) is new.
17．I don’t want to pay for (两倍的) price.
二、句型
18．time, fast, the, how, goes by
!
19．quickly, gone, time, has, by
.
20．fast, went by, how, time, the
!
21．明天我们最好早出发。
We’d better early tomorrow.
22．所有的驾驶员都应该对乘客的安全负责。
All drivers should be their passengers’ safety.
23．昨天有人错拿了我们的篮球。这个篮球不是我们的。
Yesterday someone took our basketball by . This basketball isn’t .
24．欢迎今天来到第三中学参加你们的毕业典礼。
Thank you for coming today to the ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.
25．我奶奶见到我们太高兴了，她在聚会上连唱了三首歌。
My grandma was so happy to see us that she sang three songs at the party.
26．It’s reported that the medical team is going to start. (同义句改写)
It’s reported that the medical team is start.
27．Ann decided to study Chinese well. (同义句转换)
Ann to study Chinese well.
28．It is a long time since they left. (同义句转换)
It a long time since they left.
29．He decided to try his best to learn English well. (改为同义句)
He to learn English well.
30．James spent ten years making this amazing film.（改为同义句）
James ten years to make this amazing film.
31．Why don’t you start early so that you don’t have to hurry （保持句意基本不变）
Why don’t you early so that you don’t have to hurry
32．He managed to find flat near his office in the end.(保持句意基本不变)
He finding a flat near his office in the end.
33．Andy has decided to be a scientist when he grows up. （改为同义句）
Andy has to be a scientist when he grows up.
34．My grandpa stopped smoking a few months ago. (改为同义句)
My grandpa smoking a few months ago.
35．I ate too much ice cream, so I was five kilos heavier last summer.（改为同义句）
I five kilos last summer because of eating too much ice cream.
36．The coffee became cold. I arrived at the coffee shop. (用before和正确时态连成一句话)
Before the coffee cold, I at the coffee shop.
37．I didn’t pass the exam. （用fail进行同义句转换）
38．They spent half an hour making the model plan . (变为同义句)
It half an hour the model plan.
参考答案：
1．ours
【详解】句意：你的车比我们的贵得多。we“我们”，人称代词主格。此处指我们的车，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。
2．(t)hirsty
【详解】句意：——我非常口渴。你能给我一些喝的吗？——当然可以，给你。根据“I’m”提示，空格处需填入形容词；由“give me something to drink ”可知表达“口渴”，结合首字母t可推知填形容词thirsty。故填(t)hirsty。
3．mess
【详解】句意：罗伯特，你把事情搞得一团糟！根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词mess，名词，make a mess为固定短语，意为“弄得一团糟”，符合句意，故填mess。
4．(r)esponsible
【详解】句意：作为一名学生，我们应该对自己负责。我们不能花太多时间玩电脑游戏。根据“We can’t spend much time playing computer games.”及首字母可知，空处考查be responsible for短语，意为“对……负责”，故填(r)esponsible。
5．graduating
【详解】句意：从学校毕业后，他回到家乡做一名志愿者。graduate from“从……毕业”。介词after后，应用动名词作宾语。故填graduating。
6．(t)hankful
【详解】句意：迪恩太太很感谢救了她儿子的警察。空格前的was是系动词，此处是系表结构，空格处是一个形容词作表语，结合提示字母“t”和“Mrs. Dean was very...to the policeman who had saved her son.”可知，迪恩太太很感谢救了她儿子的警察，空格处意为“感谢的”，英文表达是thankful。故填(t)hankful。
7．level
【详解】句意：这座山的山顶高于海平面4000米。根据句意及所给汉语提示可知，需填名词level，sea level为固定短语，表示“海平面”。故填level。
8．gentlemen
【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，感谢你们今天的到来。根据“Ladies and…”可知，此处应填复数名词；gentleman“绅士”，可数名词，其复数为gentlemen。故填gentlemen。
9．(c)ongratulate
【详解】句意：我想要祝贺你赢得了第一名。根据“for winning the first prize.”可知，对方获得了第一名，此处应当是祝贺，结合首字母提示和语境可知，congratulate“祝贺”符合语境，would like to do“想要做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填(c)ongratulate。
10．ours
【详解】句意：他们的学校比我们的学校大很多。根据“The school is much bigger than...”可知，空后无名词，空处应填名词性物主代词ours“我们的”。故填ours。
11．(k)eyboard
【详解】句意：键盘是用来给电脑输入信息的。根据“put some information into the computer”及首字母可知，空处应意为“键盘”，英文表达为keyboard。故填(k)eyboard。
12．level
【详解】句意：玛丽的中文水平很高。我们都喜欢她。level“水平”，名词，结合is可知，名词用单数，故填level。
13．graduate
【详解】句意：我姐姐明年将从大学毕业。根据汉语提示“毕业”可知，此处应用动词graduate，结合will可知，本句为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，此处应用动词原形。故填graduate。
14．(o)urs
【详解】句意：这些书不是他们的。它们是我们的书。根据“The books are not theirs.”和首字母可知，书是我们的，空后无名词，空处应用名词性物主代词ours，故填(o)urs。
15．overcome
【详解】句意：我们应该克服我们在学习中遇到的困难。根据汉语提示“克服”可知，此处应用动词overcome，情态动词should“应该”后应用动词原形。故填overcome。
16．keyboard
【详解】句意：他昨天买了一台新电脑。键盘是新的。keyboard“键盘”，结合is可知，名词用单数。故填keyboard。
17．double
【详解】句意：我不想付双倍的钱。double“两倍的”，作定语。故填double。
18．How fast the time goes by
【详解】根据所给词汇及标点符号可知，此句是由how引导的感叹句。其结构是：how+adj./adv. +主语+谓语+其他。主语是the time；谓语goes by；fast为副词，修饰goes，故填How fast the time goes by “时间过得真快啊”。
19．Time has gone by quickly
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，time作主语，has gone by作谓语，副词quickly修饰动词短语go by“时光流逝”。故答案为：Time has gone by quickly“时间过得真快”。
20．How fast the time went by
【详解】根据标点及所给单词，判断该句是how引导的感叹句。其结构为“how+adj/adv+主+谓”，该句中主语是the time“时间”；谓语是went by“流逝”；副词fast“快”。故填How fast the time went by“时间过得多快啊”。
21． set out
【详解】根据中文提示，表示“出发”应用短语set out，had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”，空处动词应用原形，故填set；out。
22．responsible for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……负责”，其英文表达为be responsible for，故填responsible for。
23． mistake ours
【详解】对比中英文可知，第一个空，缺少“错”，根据空前by可知，此处考查by mistake“错误地”，介词短语；第二个空，缺少“我们的”，空后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词ours。故填mistake；ours。
24． attend graduation
【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应分别填意为“参加”和“毕业”的英文表达，attend“参加”，介词to后接动词原型，第一空应填attend；graduation“毕业”，graduation ceremony“毕业典礼”，第二空应填graduation。故填attend；graduation。
25．in a row
【详解】分析中英文及语境可知，横线处需填表示“接连”的短语，in a row为固定短语，意为“连续地”。故填in a row。
26． about to
【详解】句意：据报道，医疗队就要出发了。根据“It’s reported that the medical team is going to start.”可知，空处表达“将要做某事”，be going to do sth.相当于be about to do sth.“即将做某事”。故填about；to。
27． made up her mind
【详解】句意：安决定好好学习中文。make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，与decide近义，时态是一般过去时，动词make用过去式made，Ann是女孩名，用made up her mind。故填made；up；her；mind。
28．has been
【详解】句意：他们离开已经很长时间了。根据“since”可知，本句可用现在完成时，主语是It，其谓语结构是has done，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
29． made up his mind
【详解】句意：他决定尽他最大的努力学好英语。根据“He decided to try his best to...”可知，此处用make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”。根据原句的“decided”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词make用过去式，主语是he，所以mind前使用形容词性物主代词his。故填made；up；his；mind。
30． It took
【详解】句意：James花了十年时间制作了这一部令人惊叹的电影。“某人花多长时间做某事”可用sb spends…doing sth，也可用It takes sb…to do sth；原句是一般过去式，动词take用过去式took。故填It；took。
31． set out/off
【详解】句意：你为什么不早点出发，这样你就不用赶时间了？考查同义句转换。对比题干可知此处要用start的同义短语来表示“出发”，可推出用set out或set off均可。故填set；out/off。
32． succeeded in
【详解】句意：最后，他设法在办公室附近找到了公寓。manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.“成功地做到(了)某事”，原句时态为一般过去时。故填succeeded；in。
33． made a decision
【详解】句意：安迪决定长大后当一名科学家。根据题目要求可知，decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”；原句是现在完成时态，make的过去分词是made；故填made；a；decision。
34． gave up
【详解】句意：我爷爷几个月前戒烟了。动词短语stop doing sth“停止做某事”可以和give up doing sth“放弃做某事”进行转换，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词give的过去式gave，故填gave；up。
35． put on
【详解】句意：我吃了太多冰淇淋，所以去年夏天我重了五公斤。原句可改为“体重增加了五公斤”，用短语put on表示“增加（体重）”；时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填put；on。
36． became had arrived
【详解】句意：咖啡变凉了。我到达了咖啡店。结合句意，表示在咖啡变凉之前，我到达了咖啡店。became是一般过去时，因此到达咖啡店是在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填became；had；arrived。
37．I failed the exam.
【详解】句意：我没有通过考试。not pass=fail“不及格”，原句“didn’t”是动词过去式，改写后的句子也用一般过去时，故填I failed the exam.
38． took them to make
【详解】句意：他们花了半个小时制定模型计划。原句时态是一般过去时，变为同义句可以用固定句型It took sb some time to do sth来替换；原句中的they要变成them作took的宾语；原句中making变为不定式to make作真正的主语。故填took；them；to；make。