2023学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试题
（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共77小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I．Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分)
A B C
D E F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
6.A) Running. B) Going fishing. C) Playing chess. D) Swimming.
7. A) At the party. B) In the kitchen. C) In the classroom. D) On the playground.
8. A) By car. B) By underground. C) By taxi. D) By bus.
9. A) Policeman and driver. B) Husband and wife.
C) Teacher and student. D) Shop assistant and customer.
10. A) She’s going to climb a mountain. B) She’s going to a concert.
C) She’s going to visit friends. D) She’s going to book film tickets.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)
11. A traveler was looking for a place to rest in the forest on a hot day.
12. The first wish he made was to have something to eat as he was hungry.
13. After the traveler ate some delicious food, he wished for a nice bed.
14. A monster jumped at the traveler with its mouth open when he was sleeping.
15. The traveler managed to escape from the monster and went on with his journey.
Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听文章，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (10分)
16. After one year and ________ ________ views, Nicholson, the kitten and the bicycle are famous.
17. The chance between Nicholson and the kitten has ________ ________ a book, to be announced tomorrow.
18. Nicholson gave up his job in Dunbar and left on a round-the-world ________ ________.
19. The kitten was named “Nala” by Nicholson, after ________ ________ in The Lion King.
20. Nicholson now devotes(致力于) his travels to rescuing cats and helping them ________ ________.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (15分)
21. 1. Which of following is correct for the underline part in the word damage
A) /a:/ B) /e/ C)/ / D)/ /
22. We have learned a story about________ one-eyed monster.
A) a B) an C) / D) the
23. My wish is to become a reporter when I grow up. What is ________, Kitty
A) your B) yours C) you D) yourself
24. I can't answer this question. I know _______ about it.
A) few B) a few C) little D) a little
25. The encyclopedia contains_______ information about different subjects.
A) many B) a large number of C) a lot D) huge amounts of
26. Yesterday two _____asked me to show them the way to Shanghai Museum.
A) woman tourists B) women tourist C) woman tourist D) women tourists
27. If you want a double room, you will have to pay_______ 50 yuan.
A) another B) other C) more D) each
28. This is a good book, each time you read it, you will find _________.
A) something new B) new something C) nothing new D) new nothing
29. With my teacher's help, I can run much _______ than before.
A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest
30. __________ Mr. Li is in poor health, he still plans to compete for the job.
A)But B) So C) Although D) Because
31. Don't speak to him like that. He's only an _______ boy.
A) 8 years old B) 8-year old C) 8-year-old D) 8-years old
32. I heard Kitty talking with someone in the classroom a moment ago. She _______ be in it now.
A) can B) may C) must D) should
33. The story of Captain King _______ on another planet last month.
A) will happen B) happens C) is happening D) happened
34. Can you see the boy _______ water from his hands It’s so strange.
A) to drink B) drinking C) drank D) drinks
35. ——Do you mind me closing the door
——_______. It’s too cold in the room.
A) Of course not B) Yes, I do C) That’s right D) You’re welcome.
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (4分)
A. organized B. imagine C. basic D. traditional E. reduce
Have you noticed your life becoming much easier Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the 36 parts of a smart city.
In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of 37 ones. They can detect（探测）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help 38 waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government 39 a research team and provided an App（应用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共6分)
Roy is going to hold a party to celebrate his birthday. (ninety)
Children have the _________ to choose their own hobby. (free)
42．It is very important for students to learn strategies about time __________.(arrange)
43．After a long journey, everyone got tired and fell . (sleep)
44．Kitty is sure she will _________in passing the final exam. (success)
45．It seems that she is unhappy because she sits there . (silent)
Ⅴ．Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词) (10分)
The laser hit Gork in the eye.（改为否定句）
The laser _______ _______ Gork in the eye.
47．“How often do we hold a meeting ” I asked the chief editor. (合并为一句）.
I asked the chief editor how often a meeting.
48．Mike hasn’t been in the singing club for three years. (改为反意疑问句)
Mike hasn’t been in the singing club for three years,
49．Mrs Black’s purse was stolen on the crowded bus. (对划线部分提问).
was stolen on the crowded bus
50．Sam, a long time, deal with, it, the trouble, took, to (连词成句）
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共30分)
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5分)
51.The World Poetry Day is on_______.
A. March 28th B.March 3rd C. March 21st D.August 28th
52.The purpose of the World Poetry Day is_________.
A. to encourage the British to write poems
B. to teach children how to read and write poems
C. to raise money for the poets from all over the world
D. to help people to read，write and teach poems better
53.The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT_____.
A. that poets can write poems in any language
B. that poets must use their unpublished poems
C. that poems can’t be taken back after the competition
D. that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs
54.Poets can get 1，000 if__________.
A. they win in the group
B. their poems are published
C.they enter the competition
D.their poems are written by themselves
55.Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition
①Pay ￡ 5 for each poem.
②Visit the Centre Shop.
③Email their poem(s) to poetrycomp@centre. uk.
④Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of their document.
A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C. ②①④③ D.③④②⑦
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（6分）
Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school Or when you friends sing loudly while you are going to work
If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to ___56____ .
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings .It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.
The book says that getting angry only makes things ___57____. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says. It is just a bad ___58____, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily---all you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are ____59____ it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many tips to help you if you always get angry. Here are our top three.
1. Keep a record. Every time when you get angry, ___60____ why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
2. Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
3. Do something ___61____. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
56. A) keep fit B) make progress C) lose friends D) fall asleep
57. A) better B) simple C) worse D) stranger
58. A) hobby B) habit C) ambition D) character
59. A) watching B) hurting C) searching for D) learning from
60. A) turn down B) knock down C) put down D) write down
61. A) harmless B) difficult C) unnecessary D) different
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词)（7 分）
Lives of children are not the same around the world. Children in rich countries like Germany live differently from children in poor countries like Sierra Leone in Africa.
A good German breakfast c___62____ of rolls, jam, cheese, hard-boiled eggs, cold meat and milk. Lunch is the main meal of the day and it is the heaviest! Dinner is thought to be a l____63____ meal than lunch.German children start their education at a young age. S___64_____ are taught in German but children also study English as their second language. In addition, many German children study a third language such as French.In Germany, cycling and swimming are popular a____65_____ among children. Families also like to go for walks in the forest in warmer seasons. In winter, they often go skiing or take a holiday in a country with warmer weather.
In contrast (对比之下), the poor children in Sierra Leone live mainly on r__66____. They do not always have meat or eggs. The children also have to wake up around three o’clock in the morning to fetch water.
Many children in Sierra Leone, especially the girls, do not go to school. Most families are so poor that only the boys get to a___67____ school. After school, the boys also have to help parents with housework.Most girls do not go to school as they are needed at home. They must cook and do other housework. Families in Sierra Leone are usually very l___68____ and older girls are expected to care for their younger brothers or sisters.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题) （6分）
I was particularly impressed by the time there was a hailstorm when I was a child, and my family had an apple orchard. The income of a year is actually the income of the orchard. Apples were cheap, a few cents a catty. After receiving them every year, they should be covered with plastic paper to prevent freezing, waiting for customers to collect.
After the storm, all the apples fell to the ground. One was as big as a child's fist, but it was too sour to eat. For the rural family at that time, it was almost a disaster, because the annual income of my grandparents was that orchard. At that time we were very uncomfortable, we were very worried, worried that grandma will not be a big blow, but the old man appeared unusually calm.
Later, when I read Hemingway's "The Old Man and the Sea", I saw the same spirit, I do not know whether it is blunt force(钝性创伤）or her inner strength, in short, she did not react particularly big.
She went to the orchard, after the hail, the hail turned a layer of mud, she knelt in the mud, picked up the apple, wiped off the mud with a rag, put it in a bag, loaded with 10 bags, ruined a lot, the countryside with a wooden frame car, pull back and eat, acid and acerbity, gave it to those who raise livestock in the village, to pigs, cattle and sheep to eat.
The rest was stuffed into jars, making many jars of apple cider vinegar, and that summer, every meal in our house was filled with the sweetness and clarity of apple cider vinegar.
Life is not desperate, desperate is the state of mind. That was the best lesson I ever had in my childhood about endurance and resilience. Until now, when I see my grandmother, I feel that she has a kind of pale power of language, which is about the first particularly profound education I got in my life in the family. Growth is a moment.
—Taken from Dong Yuhui’s speech in Tsinghua University
The result of a hailstorm is a disaster for a rural family,isn’t it
70．What was the reaction of grandma after the hailstorm
71．How did the family deal with the 10 bags of apples
72．Why did Dong Yuhui mention Hemingway's "The Old Man and the Sea"
73．What can you learn from his grandmother （at least two details）（2分）
VII. 书面表达 (16分)
A Translation
74.5乘以9等于45.（multiply）2分
————————————————————————————
75.最终，孩子们成功的找到了解决问题的办法。（manage to ）2分
——————————————————————————
76.天气太冷了，我宁可待在家里。（so...that...）2分
_______________________________________________
B Writing (10分）
77. 微笑是人类最美的语言。某英文报以“Smiles”为题，举办征文活动，请根据下面的图表信息（需包含图表所示内容），写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，标点符号不占格。（10分）
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）2023学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试题
英语听力文字和参考答案 2024.1
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
1.The slogan for the 19th Asian Games is:Heart to Heart, @ Future.(F)
2.Thanks to those deliverymen! They are responsible for serving the customers.(C)
3.It’s a traditional skill to make dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Day.(D)
4.Most of the students took an active part in Mr. White’s class.(B)
5.It’s dangerous for kids to play by the river without adults around.(A)
B. Listen and choose the best answer (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)
6. W: Do you like swimming or going fishing in your free time, Jack
M: Neither. I have little interest in them. I enjoy playing chess.
Q: What activity is Jack interested in (C)
7. W: Where did you go just now, Peter The party has already started.
M: To the kitchen. I tried to find a bin to put some waste in.
Q: Where was Peter just now (B)
8. W: Our friends are leaving for London tomorrow morning, dear. Can you drive them to the airport
M: There is something wrong with my car today. I will call them a taxi, instead.
Q: How will their friends go to the airport tomorrow morning (C)
9. W: Could you help me choose some ties for my husband. They’re for his birthday, so I’d like to find something really nice.
M: Are you interested in these, madam They fit men well.
W: Oh, good. I’ll take two of them.
Q: Who might the two speakers be (D)
10. M: Hi, Gina! I’m organizing a hiking trip. Would you like to come along
W: Thank you, Max. I’d love to. When are you going
M: Next Saturday. We’re going to climb Mountain Sunrise. How about bringing some friends
W: What a pity! I’m going to the concert with my parents on that day. I’ve already booked the tickets.
Q: Why won’t Gina go for a hiking trip with Sam next Saturday (B)
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用 “T” 表示，不符合的用 “F” 表示)
A traveler was passing through a desert on a hot day. He was tired, thirsty and hungry too. He needed a place to rest for a while. A big tree came into view at some distance away. He walked to the shade of the tree. It was the wishing tree. He felt glad and said to himself, “I wish I would have water to drink, now." Yes, he found a bowl full of cold water on the ground in front of him. He sat down there and started drinking the water. Then, he wished “I wish I have something to eat, right here." Immediately, a variety of dishes appeared before him. The traveler enjoyed the delicious food. He felt sleepy. He wished for a nice bed. Soon he lay himself comfortably on it. He now started thinking differently. “How can things happen like this Can I have things, I wished for, by only asking for them " Is it some kind of a trick played by a magic monster" he wondered. Oh, a true monster appeared! The monster was laughing at him. The traveler said to himself, “Is it going to eat me up " Within no time the monster started jumping at him, with its mouth wide open. The frightened traveler ran away as quickly as possible. He then continued his journey.
11.F 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)
Dean Nicholson was cycling up a hill in Bosnia when he heard a miaow. He noticed a kitten, then took a video. After one year and 128 million views—he, the kitten and the bicycle are famous.
The chance between the 30-year-old man from Scotland and a five-year-old kitten has led to a book, to be announced tomorrow.
“The small cat has completely changed my life,” Nocholson said last week. He said he had been trying to avoid “going down the wrong path in life” when he gave up his job in Dunbar, East Lothian, and left on a round-the-world bike ride.
He named the kitten Nala, after a character in The Lion King: “She was so young, so tiny—but so friendly, too.”
He put her in his bike basket, took more videos of their journey through eight countries—they are now in Sofia, Bulgaria—and got a huge online following.
Nicholson now devotes his travels to rescuing cats and helping them find homes. His book, to be published this autumn, will be called Nala’s World.
16. 128 million 17. led to 18. bike ride 19. a character 20. find homes
Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
21-25 DABCD
26-30 DAABC
31-35 CCDBA
C 37. D 38. E 39. A
ninetieth 41.freedom 42.arrangement 43.asleep 44.succeed 45.silently
didn’t hit 47.we held 48.has he 49.Whose purse
50.It took Sam a long time to deal with the trouble.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
A篇： 51-55 CDAAB
B篇： 56-61 CCBADD
C篇： 62 consists 63 lighter 64 Subjects 65 activities 66 rice 67 attend
68 large
D篇：
Yes,it is.
She was calm and she went to the orchard, knelt in the mud, picked up the apple, wiped off the mud with a rag, put it in a bag.
71．They gave some of them to those who raise livestock in the village, to pigs, cattle and sheep to eat. The rest were eaten by themselves.
72．He found the same spirit in the novel which is blunt force or her inner strength.
73．Any reasonable answer can be accepted.
书面表达
A翻译：
5 multiplied by 9 equals/is 45.
Finally,the children managed to find the way to solve the problem.
The weather is so cold that I would rather stay at home.
B写作：
77.略
评分标准：内容4分，语言4分，组织结构分2分。
（一）内容：必须覆盖3个内容，缺少一项1分
（二）语言：
词数：每少5个字扣0.5分，以此类推。只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。
拼写：每错扣0.5分，同一错误不重复计数。
语法：同上。
标点符号、大小写：每二处错误扣0.5分，但标点符号和大小写扣分总和不得超过1分。
如文章整体用语丰富地道、偶见不影响理解的表达瑕疵，可不扣语言分。
（三）组织结构：
2分 上下文流畅，逻辑关系清晰，熟练运用关联词；话题有创意，表达有思想性，能够根据主题进行拓展或提升；用语丰富地道，句型句式多样并且运用恰当。
1分 上下文基本连贯，能运用关联词；用语准确，句型句式有一定变化或能用一些习惯表达。
0分 思维连续不跳跃，无或少写废话。
通篇句型句式单一，词汇贫乏者，即使无语言错误，一般不给组织结构分。2023 学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试题
英语听力文字和参考答案 2024.1
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共 25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
1.The slogan for the 19th Asian Games is:Heart to Heart, @ Future.(F)
2.Thanks to those deliverymen! They are responsible for serving the customers.(C)
3.It’s a traditional skill to make dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Day.(D)
4.Most of the students took an active part in Mr. White’s class.(B)
5.It’s dangerous for kids to play by the river without adults around.(A)
B. Listen and choose the best answer (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)
6. W: Do you like swimming or going fishing in your free time, Jack
M: Neither. I have little interest in them. I enjoy playing chess.
Q: What activity is Jack interested in (C)
7. W: Where did you go just now, Peter The party has already started.
M: To the kitchen. I tried to find a bin to put some waste in.
Q: Where was Peter just now (B)
8. W: Our friends are leaving for London tomorrow morning, dear. Can you drive them to the
airport
M: There is something wrong with my car today. I will call them a taxi, instead.
Q: How will their friends go to the airport tomorrow morning (C)
9. W: Could you help me choose some ties for my husband. They’re for his birthday, so I’d like to
find something really nice.
M: Are you interested in these, madam They fit men well.
W: Oh, good. I’ll take two of them.
Q: Who might the two speakers be (D)
10. M: Hi, Gina! I’m organizing a hiking trip. Would you like to come along
W: Thank you, Max. I’d love to. When are you going
M: Next Saturday. We’re going to climb Mountain Sunrise. How about bringing some friends
W: What a pity! I’m going to the concert with my parents on that day. I’ve already booked the
tickets.
Q: Why won’t Gina go for a hiking trip with Sam next Saturday (B)
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用 “T” 表示，不符合的用 “F” 表示)
A traveler was passing through a desert on a hot day. He was tired, thirsty and hungry too. He
needed a place to rest for a while. A big tree came into view at some distance away. He walked to
the shade of the tree. It was the wishing tree. He felt glad and said to himself, “I wish I would have
water to drink, now." Yes, he found a bowl full of cold water on the ground in front of him. He sat
down there and started drinking the water. Then, he wished “I wish I have something to eat, right
1
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here." Immediately, a variety of dishes appeared before him. The traveler enjoyed the delicious
food. He felt sleepy. He wished for a nice bed. Soon he lay himself comfortably on it. He now
started thinking differently. “How can things happen like this Can I have things, I wished for, by
only asking for them " Is it some kind of a trick played by a magic monster" he wondered. Oh, a
true monster appeared! The monster was laughing at him. The traveler said to himself, “Is it going
to eat me up " Within no time the monster started jumping at him, with its mouth wide open. The
frightened traveler ran away as quickly as possible. He then continued his journey.
11.F 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空
格限填一词)
Dean Nicholson was cycling up a hill in Bosnia when he heard a miaow. He noticed a kitten,
then took a video. After one year and 128 million views—he, the kitten and the bicycle are
famous.
The chance between the 30-year-old man from Scotland and a five-year-old kitten has led to
a book, to be announced tomorrow.
“The small cat has completely changed my life,” Nocholson said last week. He said he had
been trying to avoid “going down the wrong path in life” when he gave up his job in Dunbar, East
Lothian, and left on a round-the-world bike ride.
He named the kitten Nala, after a character in The Lion King: “She was so young, so
tiny—but so friendly, too.”
He put her in his bike basket, took more videos of their journey through eight
countries—they are now in Sofia, Bulgaria—and got a huge online following.
Nicholson now devotes his travels to rescuing cats and helping them find homes. His book,
to be published this autumn, will be called Nala’s World.
16. 128 million 17. led to 18. bike ride 19. a character 20. find homes
Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
21-25 DABCD
26-30 DAABC
31-35 CCDBA
36. C 37. D 38. E 39. A
40. ninetieth 41.freedom 42.arrangement 43.asleep 44.succeed 45.silently
46. didn’t hit 47.we held 48.has he 49.Whose purse
50.It took Sam a long time to deal with the trouble.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
A篇： 51-55 CDAAB
B篇： 56-61 CCBADD
C篇： 62 consists 63 lighter 64 Subjects 65 activities 66 rice 67 attend
68 large
D篇：
69. Yes,it is.
70. She was calm and she went to the orchard, knelt in the mud, picked up the apple, wiped off
the mud with a rag, put it in a bag.
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71．They gave some of them to those who raise livestock in the village, to pigs, cattle and sheep
to eat. The rest were eaten by themselves.
72．He found the same spirit in the novel which is blunt force or her inner strength.
73．Any reasonable answer can be accepted.
书面表达
A翻译：
74. 5 multiplied by 9 equals/is 45.
75. Finally,the children managed to find the way to solve the problem.
76. The weather is so cold that I would rather stay at home.
B写作：
77.略
评分标准：内容 4 分，语言 4 分，组织结构分 2 分。
（一）内容：必须覆盖 3 个内容，缺少一项 1 分
（二）语言：
词数：每少 5 个字扣 0.5 分，以此类推。只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。
拼写：每错扣 0.5 分，同一错误不重复计数。
语法：同上。
标点符号、大小写：每二处错误扣 0.5 分，但标点符号和大小写扣分总和不得超过 1
分。
如文章整体用语丰富地道、偶见不影响理解的表达瑕疵，可不扣语言分。
（三）组织结构：
2 分 上下文流畅，逻辑关系清晰，熟练运用关联词；话题有创意，表达有思想性，能够根
据主题进行拓展或提升；用语丰富地道，句型句式多样并且运用恰当。
1 分 上下文基本连贯，能运用关联词；用语准确，句型句式有一定变化或能用一些习惯表
达。
0分 思维连续不跳跃，无或少写废话。
通篇句型句式单一，词汇贫乏者，即使无语言错误，一般不给组织结构分。
3
{#{QQABAYwAggiAABJAABhCUQWYCAOQkBCCCAoOQEAEsAIAwBFABCA=}#}2023 学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试题
（考试时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分）
考生注意：本卷有 7 大题，共 77 小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答
题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I．Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共 25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分)
A B C
D E F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到
的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
6.A) Running. B) Going fishing. C) Playing chess. D) Swimming.
7. A) At the party. B) In the kitchen. C) In the classroom. D) On the playground.
8. A) By car. B) By underground. C) By taxi. D) By bus.
9. A) Policeman and driver. B) Husband and wife.
C) Teacher and student. D) Shop assistant and customer.
10. A) She’s going to climb a mountain. B) She’s going to a concert.
C) She’s going to visit friends. D) She’s going to book film tickets.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)
11. A traveler was looking for a place to rest in the forest on a hot day.
12. The first wish he made was to have something to eat as he was hungry.
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13. After the traveler ate some delicious food, he wished for a nice bed.
14. Amonster jumped at the traveler with its mouth open when he was sleeping.
15. The traveler managed to escape from the monster and went on with his journey.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听文章，用听到的单词完成
下列句子。每空格限填一词) (10 分)
16. After one year and ________ ________ views, Nicholson, the kitten and the bicycle are
famous.
17. The chance between Nicholson and the kitten has ________ ________ a book, to be
announced tomorrow.
18. Nicholson gave up his job in Dunbar and left on a round-the-world ________ ________.
19. The kitten was named “Nala” by Nicholson, after ________ ________ in The Lion King.
20. Nicholson now devotes(致力于 ) his travels to rescuing cats and helping them ________
________.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (15 分)
21. 1. Which of following is correct for the underline part in the word damage
A) /a:/ B) /e/ C)/ / D)/ /
22. We have learned a story about________ one-eyed monster.
A) a B) an C) / D) the
23. My wish is to become a reporter when I grow up. What is ________, Kitty
A) your B) yours C) you D) yourself
24. I can't answer this question. I know _______ about it.
A) few B) a few C) little D) a little
25. The encyclopedia contains_______ information about different subjects.
A) many B) a large number of C) a lot D) huge amounts of
26. Yesterday two _____asked me to show them the way to Shanghai Museum.
A) woman tourists B) women tourist C) woman tourist D) women tourists
27. If you want a double room, you will have to pay_______ 50 yuan.
A) another B) other C) more D) each
28. This is a good book, each time you read it, you will find _________.
A) something new B) new something C) nothing new D) new nothing
29. With my teacher's help, I can run much _______ than before.
A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest
30. __________ Mr. Li is in poor health, he still plans to compete for the job.
A)But B) So C) Although D) Because
31. Don't speak to him like that. He's only an _______ boy.
A) 8 years old B) 8-year old C) 8-year-old D) 8-years old
32. I heard Kitty talking with someone in the classroom a moment ago. She _______ be in it now.
A) can B) may C) must D) should
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33. The story of Captain King _______ on another planet last month.
A) will happen B) happens C) is happening D) happened
34. Can you see the boy _______ water from his hands It’s so strange.
A) to drink B) drinking C) drank D) drinks
35. ——Do you mind me closing the door
——_______. It’s too cold in the room.
A) Of course not B) Yes, I do C) That’s right D) You’re welcome.
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used
only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (4 分)
A. organized B. imagine C. basic D. traditional E. reduce
Have you noticed your life becoming much easier Now, when you go to a certain shopping
mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with
your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the 36 parts of a smart city.
In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city
used smart water meters to take the place of 37 ones. They can
detect（探测）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the
house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources
like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use
their resources and are glad to help 38 waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people
point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the
stop as well as their arrival times. The government 39 a research team and provided an App
（应用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of
cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special
offers.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词
的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共 6分)
40．Roy is going to hold a party to celebrate his birthday. (ninety)
41．Children have the _________ to choose their own hobby. (free)
42．It is very important for students to learn strategies about time __________.(arrange)
43．After a long journey, everyone got tired and fell . (sleep)
44．Kitty is sure she will _________in passing the final exam. (success)
45．It seems that she is unhappy because she sits there . (silent)
Ⅴ．Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填
一词) (10 分)
46. The laser hit Gork in the eye.（改为否定句）
The laser _______ _______ Gork in the eye.
47．“How often do we hold a meeting ” I asked the chief editor. (合并为一句）.
I asked the chief editor how often a meeting.
48．Mike hasn’t been in the singing club for three years. (改为反意疑问句)
Mike hasn’t been in the singing club for three years,
49．Mrs Black’s purse was stolen on the crowded bus. (对划线部分提问).
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was stolen on the crowded bus
50．Sam, a long time, deal with, it, the trouble, took, to (连词成句）
.
Part 3 Reading andWriting
(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共 30 分)
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5 分)
51.The World Poetry Day is on_______.
A. March 28th B.March 3rd C. March 21st D.August 28th
52.The purpose of the World Poetry Day is_________.
A. to encourage the British to write poems
B. to teach children how to read and write poems
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C. to raise money for the poets from all over the world
D. to help people to read，write and teach poems better
53.The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT_____.
A. that poets can write poems in any language
B. that poets must use their unpublished poems
C. that poems can’t be taken back after the competition
D. that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs
54.Poets can get 1，000 if__________.
A. they win in the group
B. their poems are published
C.they enter the competition
D.their poems are written by themselves
55.Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition
①Pay ￡ 5 for each poem.
②Visit the Centre Shop.
③Email their poem(s) to poetrycomp@centre. uk.
④Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of their document.
A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.②①④③ D.③④②⑦
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，
完成短文）（6 分）
Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school Or when you
friends sing loudly while you are going to work
If you do, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting
angry with people can cause you to ___56____ .
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild
Animals to help you control your feelings .It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen
to them.
The book says that getting angry only makes things ___57____. It can never make them
better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says. It is just a bad ___58____, like
smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily---all you have to do is tell yourself not
to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are ____59____ it. Like a baby, you
should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many tips to help you if you always get angry. Here are our top three.
1. Keep a record. Every time when you get angry, ___60____ why you are angry. Look at it
later and you will see you get angry too easily.
2. Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be
angry.
3. Do something ___61____. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go
somewhere else. Try to laugh!
56. A) keep fit B) make progress C) lose friends D) fall asleep
57. A) better B) simple C) worse D) stranger
58. A) hobby B) habit C) ambition D) character
59. A) watching B) hurting C) searching for D) learning from
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60. A) turn down B) knock down C) put down D) write down
61. A) harmless B) difficult C) unnecessary D) different
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的
词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词)（7 分）
Lives of children are not the same around the world. Children in rich countries like Germany
live differently from children in poor countries like Sierra Leone in Africa.
A good German breakfast c___62____ of rolls, jam, cheese, hard-boiled eggs, cold meat and
milk. Lunch is the main meal of the day and it is the heaviest! Dinner is thought to be a
l____63____ meal than lunch.German children start their education at a young age. S___64_____
are taught in German but children also study English as their second language. In addition, many
German children study a third language such as French.In Germany, cycling and swimming are
popular a____65_____ among children. Families also like to go for walks in the forest in warmer
seasons. In winter, they often go skiing or take a holiday in a country with warmer weather.
In contrast (对比之下), the poor children in Sierra Leone live mainly on r__66____. They
do not always have meat or eggs. The children also have to wake up around three o’clock in the
morning to fetch water.
Many children in Sierra Leone, especially the girls, do not go to school. Most families are
so poor that only the boys get to a___67____ school. After school, the boys also have to help
parents with housework.Most girls do not go to school as they are needed at home. They must
cook and do other housework. Families in Sierra Leone are usually very l___68____ and older
girls are expected to care for their younger brothers or sisters.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题) （6分）
I was particularly impressed by the time there was a hailstorm when I was a child, and my
family had an apple orchard. The income of a year is actually the income of the orchard. Apples
were cheap, a few cents a catty. After receiving them every year, they should be covered with
plastic paper to prevent freezing, waiting for customers to collect.
After the storm, all the apples fell to the ground. One was as big as a child's fist, but it was
too sour to eat. For the rural family at that time, it was almost a disaster, because the annual
income of my grandparents was that orchard. At that time we were very uncomfortable, we were
very worried, worried that grandma will not be a big blow, but the old man appeared unusually
calm.
Later, when I read Hemingway's "The Old Man and the Sea", I saw the same spirit, I do not
know whether it is blunt force(钝性创伤） or her inner strength, in short, she did not react
particularly big.
She went to the orchard, after the hail, the hail turned a layer of mud, she knelt in the mud,
picked up the apple, wiped off the mud with a rag, put it in a bag, loaded with 10 bags, ruined a lot,
the countryside with a wooden frame car, pull back and eat, acid and acerbity, gave it to those who
raise livestock in the village, to pigs, cattle and sheep to eat.
The rest was stuffed into jars, making many jars of apple cider vinegar, and that summer,
every meal in our house was filled with the sweetness and clarity of apple cider vinegar.
Life is not desperate, desperate is the state of mind. That was the best lesson I ever had in my
childhood about endurance and resilience. Until now, when I see my grandmother, I feel that she
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has a kind of pale power of language, which is about the first particularly profound education I got
in my life in the family. Growth is a moment.
—Taken from Dong Yuhui’s speech in Tsinghua University
69. The result of a hailstorm is a disaster for a rural family,isn’t it
70．What was the reaction of grandma after the hailstorm
71．How did the family deal with the 10 bags of apples
72．Why did Dong Yuhui mention Hemingway's "The Old Man and the Sea"
73．What can you learn from his grandmother （at least two details）（2分）
VII. 书面表达 (16 分)
ATranslation
74.5 乘以 9等于 45.（multiply）2 分
————————————————————————————
75.最终，孩子们成功的找到了解决问题的办法。（manage to ）2 分
——————————————————————————
76.天气太冷了，我宁可待在家里。（so...that...）2 分
_______________________________________________
BWriting (10分）
77. 微笑是人类最美的语言。某英文报以“Smiles”为题，举办征文活动，请根据下面的图
表信息（需包含图表所示内容），写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，标点符号不占格。（10分）
（注意：短．文．中．不．得．出．现．任．何．人．名．、校．名．及．其．它．相．关．信．息．，否．则．不．予．评．分．。）
7
{#{QQABAYwAggiAABJAABhCUQWYCAOQkBCCCAoOQEAEsAIAwBFABCA=}#}2023学年第一学期八年级期末英语答题纸
36 A B C D E
37 A B C D E
38 A B C D E
准考证号
考号________ 39 A B C D E
0 0 0 0 0 0 阅读理解 A 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案（5分）
姓名________ 1 1 1 1 1 12 2 2 2 2 2 51 A B C D
3 3 3 3 3 3 52 A B C D
________ 4 4 4 4 4 4 53 A B C D班级
5 5 5 5 5 5 54 A B C D
6 6 6 6 6 6 55 A B C D
7 7 7 7 7 7
缺考 8 8 8 8 8 8 阅读理解 B （6分）
9 9 9 9 9 9
56 A B C D 61 A B C D
57 A B C D
听力理解 A 根据你所听到的内容，选出相应图片（5分）
58 A B C D
59 A B C D
1 A B C D E F
60 A B C D
2 A B C D E F
3 A B C D E F
4 听力理解 D 听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词（10分）A B C D E F
5 A B C D E F 16-20（10分）
16. _________________ _________________
听力理解 B 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（5分）
17. _________________ _________________
6 A B C D
7 A B C D 18. _________________ _________________
8 A B C D
9 A B C D 19. _________________ _________________ 20. _________________ _________________
10 A B C D
V 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子（6分）
听力理解 C 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容（5分）
40. _____________ 41. ______________ 42. ______________ 43. _____________
11 T F
12 T F
44. _____________ 45. ______________
13 T F
14 T F
15 T F VI 根据所给要求，改写下列句子（10分）
III. 选择最恰当的答案（15分）
46. _________________ _________________ 47. _________________ _________________
21 A B C D 26 A B C D 31 A B C D
22 A B C D 27 A B C D 32 A B C D 48. _________________ _________________ 49. _________________ _________________
23 A B C D 28 A B C D 33 A B C D
24 A B C D 29 A B C D 34 A B C D
25 A B C D 30 A B C D 35 A B C D 50.______________________________________________________________________________________
IV. 将下列单词或词语前的序号填入空格（4分）
第 1 页 第 2 页
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阅读理解 C 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,首字母已给（7分） VIII Writing （10分）
62. c________________ 63. l________________ 64. S________________ 65. a________________ _______________________
66. r________________ 67. a________________ 68. l________________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
阅读 D 根据短文内容回答下列问题（12分）
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
69. __________________________________________________________________________________
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
70. __________________________________________________________________________________
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
71. __________________________________________________________________________________
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
72. __________________________________________________________________________________
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
73. __________________________________________________________________________________
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
Translation（6分） _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
74. __________________________________________________________________________________
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
75. __________________________________________________________________________________
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
76. __________________________________________________________________________________
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________
第 3 页 第 4 页
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