【精品解析】福建省福州市多校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

福建省福州市多校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
1．（2023高一上·福州期中） What does the woman prefer
A．Oranges. B．Apples. C．Bananas.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you prefer apples or oranges I really like both, but if I had to decide, I would say it is apples that are my favorite.
M: I actually don't like either. My favorite fruit is bananas.
【分析】句意：这位女士更喜欢什么？A，橘子；B，苹果；C，香蕉。根据原文女士说的I would say it is apples that are my favorite我会说苹果是我的最爱，可知这位女士更偏爱苹果，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目抓住关键词，带着问题去听对话，并在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高一上·福州期中） What will the man do tomorrow
A．Take the girl to see a doctor.
B．Attend a basketball game.
C．Work at his office.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Will you come with me to my doctor's appointment tomorrow after school I hurt my leg from basketball practice yesterday.
M: Sure, I am off work tomorrow. I will pick you up from school and take you to the doctor's office.
【分析】句意：明天这位男士要做什么？A，带这个女孩子去看医生；B，参加一个篮球比赛；C，在办公室里工作。根据原文男士对这个女孩说的I will pick you up from school and take you to the doctor's office我将到学校接你然后带你去看医生，可知明天这位男士将带这个女生去看医生，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目抓住关键词， 带着问题去听对话，并在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案
3．（2023高一上·福州期中） What will the weather be like tonight according to the woman
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Clear.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you think we'll be able to see the bright stars tonight I heard it was supposed to rain, but it looks fine.
W: I don't think it will rain, but there will be many clouds in the way tonight.
【分析】句意：根据这位女士说的，今晚天气怎么样？A，下雨；B，多云；C，晴朗。根据原文中女士说的 there will be many clouds in the way tonight.今晚将会多云，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目抓住关键词， 带着问题去听对话，并在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高一上·福州期中） What meal is the man going to eat
A．Dinner. B．Lunch. C．Breakfast.
【答案】C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I have everything planned out for lunch and dinner today. I went shopping last night.
M: Well, I know your parents won't be here till noon, but I just woke up and need something to eat. What can I use to make breakfast
【分析】句意：这位男士将要哪一餐？A，晚餐；B，午餐；C，早餐。根据原文What can I use to make breakfast？我能用什么做早餐呢？可知这位男士准备做早餐吃，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目抓住关键词， 带着问题去听对话，并在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意文中出现了lunch、dinner等词汇，极易混淆，需要认真听懂对方的谈话内容。
5．（2023高一上·福州期中） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Fire practice.
B．A meeting.
C．Plans for the weekend.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where is everyone Is there a meeting I haven't been invited to
M: Actually, we need to go outside. We're practising how to get out in case of a fire.
【分析】句意：这两个说话者在谈论什么？A，火灾演练；B，一次会议；C，周末的计划。根据原文We're practising how to get out in case of a fire.我们将练习在火灾中如何逃生，可知二者在谈论火灾演练，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目抓住关键词， 带着问题去听对话，并在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意文中出现了易混淆的a meeting等词汇，需要认真辨别。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分）
（2023高一上·福州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．How many cats does the woman want
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
7．What color cat does the woman choose
A．Gray. B．Black. C．White.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My co-worker has three baby cats to give away. Do you want one
W: Is that all I can have I'd like to have them all.
M: Other people may want one, but you can have first choice. There's a black one, a gray one and a white one.
W: It is said that black cats bring good luck, but I think I'll go for a gray cat.
M: OK. If you can have another one, I'll bring the black to you as well.
W: Let's hope no one else wants them.
【分析】本文讲述以为男士帮同事送三只分别是黑色、灰色、白色的猫给别人，这位女士想都要，但不幸，最后选择灰色的，但如果没有其他人要的话，黑色猫这位女士也想要。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目抓住关键词， 带着问题去听对话，并在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案，这篇对话和选项有一定难度，需要认真听和分析谈话的内容和细节。
6．句意：这个女士想要多少只猫？A，一只；B，两只；C，三只。根据原文—My co-worker has three baby cats to give away. Do you want one —Is that all I can have I'd like to have them all.—我的同事有三只猫要送走，你想要一只吗？—我只能要一只吗？我都想要。可知这位女士想要三只猫，故选C。
7．句意：这位女士选择什么颜色的猫。A，灰色；B，黑色；C，白色。根据原文女士说的but I think I'll go for a gray cat.但是我想要一只灰色的，可知这位女士选择灰色的猫，故选A。
（2023高一上·福州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the woman's job
A．An artist. B．A police officer. C．A designer.
9．How many paintings has the woman just sold
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
10．Where does the woman display her paintings
A．In an office. B．In a shop. C．In a gallery.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you want to see my paintings
M: I know you are a police officer, but I didn't know you were an artist.
W: It's just a hobby. Something I do just in my spare time.
M: It must take your mind off work.
W: Yes. I'm not like you. Being a designer must involve lots of artistic skills.
M: Yeah, you could say that. Let's see your work.
W: I only have two finished paintings. I'm still doing one and I've just sold three.
M: You must be good.
W: People seem to like them.
M: Do you show them in galleries or in shops
W: I hang them up in the office and people often ask if they can buy one.
【分析】本文是这位男士在向女士询问她画画相关的事情。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目，抓住关键词，预测对话内容，然后带着问题去听对话，在原文中找到依据选择正确答案。
8．句意：这位女士的工作是什么？A，一位画家；B，一位警察；C，一位设计师。根据原文中男士所说I know you are a police officer我知道你是一位警察，可知这位女士的工作时警察，故选B。
9．句意：这位女士买了多少幅画？A，一幅；B，两幅；C，三幅。根源原文中这位女士所说I‘ve just sold three我卖了三幅，可知这位女士卖了三幅画，故选C。
10．句意：这位女士在哪里展出她的画？A，在一个办公室；B，在一家商店；C，在一个画廊。根据原文这位女士所说的I hang them up in my office我把它们挂在办公室，可知这位女士将她的挂放在办公室展示，故选A。
（2023高一上·福州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What caused the man's poor eyesight
A．An accident. B．A disease. C．His age.
12．Where are the speakers
A．In a shop. B．In a bank. C．In a park.
13．What does the man think about the woman
A．She is kind. B．She is smart. C．She is expert.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Is this your wallet It was on the floor.
M: Oh, thank you, young lady. I knew I had dropped it but I couldn't see it. My sight is failing. I'm 92 years old, you know.
W: Really Why didn't you get someone else to come here for you
M: The bank needs my signature, so I had to come by myself. I'm OK. It's just my eyesight that is bad. My age is making my sight failing. I could have seen an eye doctor to improve it if I was younger.
W: You are doing it very well now.
M: Yes, it's just age. I still do all my own shopping and gardening and I haven't had any accidents yet.
W: Can I do anything for you
M: No, thank you. I wish all young people were as kind as you.
【分析】文章大意：一位老人到银行办事，掉了钱包，一位善良的年轻的工作人员帮忙找到了它。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目抓住关键词，然后根据题目在原文中找到依据选择正确答案。
11．句意：什么导致这位男士视力很差？A，一次事故；B，一场疾病；C，他的年龄。根据原文这位男士所说My age is making my sight falling我的年龄是我的视力下降，可知导致这个男士视力差的原因是年龄，故选C。
12．句意：谈话者们在哪里？A，在一家商店；B，在一家银行；C，在一个公园。根据这位男士所说The bank needs my signature, so I had to come by myself银行需要我的签名，所以我不得不亲自来了，可知这两个说话者在银行，故选B。
13．句意：这位男士认为这位女士怎么样？A，她很善良；B，她很聪明；C，她很专业。根据原文男士对女士说的I wish all young people were as kind as you.我希望所有的年轻人都像你一样善良，可知这位男士认为这个女士很善良，故选A。
（2023高一上·福州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Shopkeeper and customer.
15．What is not in the woman's basket
A．Cookies. B．Fruit. C．Vegetables.
16．How much does the woman pay for the items
A． 6. B． 10. C． 12.
17．How will the woman mostly likely go home
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: That looks like a healthy basket of shopping — vegetables, fruit and not a cookie or a chip in sight.
W: Well, I like to keep the family in good shape, Mr. Jones. It's my duty to look after them. How much do I owe you
M: Hmm, let me see. The grapes are 2. The 2 watermelons are 4. And the vegetables come to 6. So that's a total of 12.
W: But the watermelons are on offer — 2 for the price of one.
M: Of course, I'm sorry. I'll knock 2 off the total. That's 10.
W: OK, thank you.
M: I'm like you. I like to eat healthily.
W: I find it's usually cheaper, and it tastes nicer, too.
M: Do you need any help with that bag
W: No, it's OK. My husband is in the car outside.
M: Isn't he working today W: No, he has a day off.
【分析】文章大意：一位女士在店里购买了一些蔬菜水果等，与这位店主进行了关于价格和食物的交谈。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目抓住关键词，预测文章内容，然后带着题目听对话，找到依据选出正确答案。
14．句意：这两个说话者之间可能是什么关系？A，同事；B，夫妻；C，店主和顾客。听完全篇可知二人中一人在购物，另一人在为她计算价格提供服务，因此二人应是店主和顾客的关系，故选C。
15．句意：这位女士的篮子里没有什么？A，饼干；B，水果；C，蔬菜。根据That looks like a healthy basket of shopping—vegetables, fruit and not a cookie or chip in sight看上去是一篮子的健康食物—蔬菜、水果，看不到一块饼干或薯条，可知篮子里没有饼干，故选A。
16．句意：这位女士为这些东西支付多少钱？A，6英镑；B，10英镑；C，12英镑。根据这位男士说的That's 10.那是10英镑，故选B。
17．句意：这位女士很有能怎么回家？A，乘小汽车；B，坐公交车；C，步行。根据这位女士说的My husband is in the car outside我的丈夫在外面小汽车里面，可知这位女士很有课程乘坐小汽车回家，故选A。
（2023高一上·福州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
18．Why is the speaker making a speech
A．She has won a prize.
B．She is retiring.
C．She will set up her business.
19．How long has the speaker worked for the school
A．For 12 years. B．For 18 years. C．For 25 years.
20．What's the speaker's attitude towards the school
A．Cold-hearted. B．Thankful. C．Hateful.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning to you all —parents, students and my fellow teachers. Thank you for coming along to say goodbye. I know we all have to retire sooner or later, but it does feel like a sad occasion to me, because I have had so many happy years at this school. It feels like just yesterday that I was leaving my previous job to join this school. My last 25 years' working for this school have passed so quickly. Perhaps it is because I have been in such a good school. From the 12-year-olds in the first year, to those who are now 18 and ready to leave for university or a job, I have enjoyed working with you all. I can honestly say that getting this job was like winning a prize. I have met some amazing, wise people — star students, great friends. But perhaps most important of all, it was here that I met the man I would later marry, and who will soon be joining me in retirement.
【分析】该短文是一位教师退休时发表的一个演讲，其中谈到了对同事对学校的感谢和不舍。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目抓住关键词并预测短文内容，然后带着问题听短文找到依据，最后选择正确答案。
18．句意：为什么这位说话者做演讲？A，她获得了一个奖；B，她退休了；C，她将要创业了。根据原文I know we all have to retire sooner or later,我知道我们迟到都会退休，可知这个说话者是在发表关于退休的演讲，故选B。
19．句意：这位说话者为学校工作了多少年？A，12年；B，18年；C，25年。根据原文My last 25 years' working for this school have passed so quickly我过去学校工作的25年过得太快了，可知这位说话者为学校工作了25年，故选C。
20．句意：这位说话者对学校的态度是什么？A，冷漠的；B，感激的；C，讨厌的。根据原文I have been in such a good school我在如此好的一所学校工作，getting this job was like winning a prize得到这份工作就像获奖一样，it was here that I met the man i would later marry我在这儿遇见了我嫁的这个人，可知这个说话者在这里收获了很多，因此对学校是喜欢和感恩的，故选B。
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023高一上·福州期中）阅读理解
Red Tourism Sites in Shanghai
The year 2021 marked the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractions during their free time. The following are some red tourism sites in Shanghai.
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
Revolutionary magazine New Youth, which created the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement, was established by Chen Duxiu in Shanghai in 1915. The editorial office moved to Beijing in 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts at Peking University but moved back to Shanghai three years later.
Address:No. 2, Lane 100, Nanchang Road, Huangpu District
Former Residence of Chen Wangdao
This three-storied building was the home of famous scholar and educator Chen Wangdao. In 1920, Chen completed the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto(《共产党宜言》). He also served as President of Fudan University from 1952 to 1977.
Address: 51 Guofu Road, Yangpu District
Huangpu Wharf（码头）
Huangpu Wharf in Yangpu District was the place about 650 Chinese students who headed to France from March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies. They included Zhou Enlai, later the first premier of the People's Republic of China (PRC), and Deng Xiaoping, later the leader of the PRC.
Address: 32 Qinghuangdao Road, Yangpu District
The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China
The two-storied building was completed in 1920 as the residence of CPC founding member Li Hanjun. On July 23, 1921, thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here, marking the birth of the Party.
Address: 76 Xingye Road, Huangpu District
21．When did the editorial office of New Youth return to Shanghai
A．In 1915. B．In 1919. C．In 1920. D．In 1921.
22．What do we know about Chen Wangdao according to the text
A．He went to France for further study.
B．He established the Now Youth magazine.
C．He held the first national congress of the CPC.
D．He first translated The Communist Manifest o into Chinese.
23．From which site did Zhou Enlai head to France for further study
A．Huangpu Wharf.
B．Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.
C．Former Site of the Editorial Department of the New Youth.
D．The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist.
24．Which site was the birthplace of the Communist Party of China
A．Huangpu Wharf.
B．Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.
C．Former Site of the Editorial Department of the New Youth.
D．The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist.
25．The text is mainly written for those who want to____.
A．arrange a red tour in their spare time.
B．know some famous people in Chinese history better.
C．spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement.
D．give a report on the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．D
25．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；人文地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是关于上海一些红色旅游景点的介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题，首先通读全文了解大意，然后根据题目在原文中找到依据选择正确答案。
21．细节题。根据The editorial office moved to Beijing in 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts at Peking University but moved back to Shanghai three years later.1917年，当陈独秀担任北京大学文学院院长时，编辑部搬到了北京，但三年后又搬回了上海，可知这个《新青年》编辑部回到北京的时间是1920年，故选C。
22．细节题。根据 In 1920, Chen completed the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto.1920年，他完成了《共产党宣言》的第一部中文译本，可知根据这篇文章可以了解到的Chen Wangdao第一个将《共产党宣言》翻译成了中文，故选D。
23．细节题。根据呀Huangpu Wharf in Yangpu District was the place about 650 Chinese students who headed to France from March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies.They included Zhou Enlai, 从1919年3月到1920年12月，大约650名中国学生前往法国深造，包括周恩来，可知周恩来是在Huangpu Wharf动身去法国深造的，故选A。
24．细节题。根据最后一个部分讲述The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China中国共产党第一次全国代表大会会址纪念馆时写到的On July 23, 1921, thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here, marking the birth of the Party. 1921年7月23日，中国共产党13名党员在这里召开了第一次全国代表大会，标志着中国共产党的诞生，可知中国共产党的诞生的地方就是The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist中国共产党第一次全国代表大会旧址纪念馆，故选D。
25．细节题。根据第一段Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractions during their free time. The following are some red tourism sites in Shanghai. 许多中国人计划在空闲时间游览红色旅游景点。以下是上海的一些红色旅游景点，可知本文是为想要在空闲时安排一场红色旅行的人提供建议和选择的，故选A。
（2023高一上·福州期中）阅读理解
Not Even Wrong
My eight-year-old son, lack, is a boy with autism（孤独症）. Even though I always hear from others that he is very bright and he is making enough progress to meet goals, I am still anxious walking into their parents' meetings.
Last fall's parents' meeting was even worse for me. I noticed Jack making a great effort to keep up with others. Some parents watched Jack and whispered（窃窃私语） and no children were willing to play with him. I started to see the social divide between Jack and his peers（同龄人） widening.
After the parents' meeting, his teacher spent long time talking to me. She told me that it was getting more difficult for Jack to meet goals just because he was bright. Some teachers and students always complained（抱怨）about Jack's actions. She also advised me to think about whether the normal class was the best setting for him. Hearing these words, I was very upset.
Then she blew my mind. She showed me one example of Jack's works and said,"I didn't know how to grade this. It's not oven wrong, but it's not right. "I grasped when she said"not even wrong",which is the name of one of my favorite books on autism, by Paul Collins. The book says a girl whose idea is so far off base but it is not even wrong. It perfectly describes autism and it perfectly describes Jack.
In his book, Paul Collins wrote,"Children with autism are like the square pegs（钉,桩）. Hitting a square peg into a round hole is hard work. What's worse, it's destroying the square pegs. "
As a mother of a boy with autism, I want to help find more square holes. I want this world to be a world where it is okay to be a square peg without having to pretend to be round. We have been hammering（锤打） square pegs into round holes for a long time. Now we should put down the hammers. And I hope that some of those kids told their parents. And I hope that some of you read this and tell your kids. And I hope that we, all of us together, CAN change the world.
26．Last fall's parents' meeting____.
A．gave more joy to the author.
B．left the author quite concerned.
C．frightened the author greatly. D seemed wonderful for the author.
27．What does the underlined word"divide"in the second paragraph mean
A．Impression. B．Personality. C．Difference. D．Brightness.
28．When the teacher said"not even wrong", she meant____.
A．Jack had been entirely wrong.
B．she actually told a white lie.
C．she just tried to please the author.
D．Jack had a special thinking style.
29．According to Paragraph 5, Paul Collins agrees that____.
A．a round hole fits a square peg.
B．hitting can never destroy the square pegs.
C．children with autism tend to be hard-working.
D．people should let children with autism be themselves.
30．What is the author's purpose of writing this passage
A．To change people's opinion on autism.
B．To give some examples of autism.
C．To advise people to buy a book on autism.
D．To warn people of the risk of autism.
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；日常生活类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文作者通过讲述自己患有自闭症孩子的故事来告诉其他人对患有自闭症的孩子的看法应该发生一些改变了。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题、推断题和综合分析题，首先阅读文章了解大意，细节题则需要在原文中找到依据选择正确答案即可，推断题则需要对上下文相关信息进行分析推断，而综合分析题则需要综合分析文章意思结构和目的等。
26．细节题。根据第二段Last fall's parents' meeting was even worse for me. 去年秋天的家长会对我来说更糟，和第三段Hearing these words, I was very upset.听到这些话，我很不安，可知参加了去年的家长会之后，作者是很担心焦虑的，quite concerned，十分担心，故选B。
27．推断题。根据第二段I noticed Jack making a great effort to keep up with others. Some parents watched Jack and whispered（窃窃私语） and no children were willing to play with him. 我注意到杰克很努力地跟上别人。一些父母看着杰克，低声说，没有孩子愿意和他玩，可知作者看到Jack与其他孩子的在社交方面的不同增大了，因此此句中divide意为difference，名词，不同，差异，故选C。
28．推断题。根据第四段Jack的老师谈到Jack的作品时说的I didn't know how to grade this. It's not oven wrong, but it's not right. 我不知道怎么给这个打分。这没有错，但也不对。可知not even wrong指的是不算是错，但也不对，因此可以理解为Jack有着很特别的思维模式，故选D。
29．推断题。根据第五段Paul Collin在书上写到的Children with autism are like the square pegs（钉,桩）. Hitting a square peg into a round hole is hard work. What's worse, it's destroying the square pegs.患有自闭症的儿童就像方形的钉子。把方钉子塞进圆洞是件难事。更糟糕的是，它正在破坏方柱，可知Paul Collin认为改变患有自闭症的孩子很艰难，而且改变他们意味着破坏，因此他赞成的是让自闭症孩子做自己，故选D。
30．综合分析题。根据最后一段意思：作为一个患有自闭症的男孩的母亲，我想帮助找到更多的方孔。我希望这个世界是这样一个世界，在这个世界里，你可以做一个方形的人，而不必假装自己是圆的。很长一段时间以来，我们一直在用锤子(锤)把方枘圆凿。现在我们应该放下锤子了。我希望那些孩子能告诉他们的父母。我希望你们中的一些人读了这篇文章，并告诉你们的孩子。我希望我们，我们所有人一起，可以改变世界。可知作者是想要告诉其他的家长、孩子等所有人对自闭症孩子的看法应该发生改变，故选A。
（2023高一上·福州期中）阅读理解
Dunhuang Academy together with Huawei launched a brand-new technology-drive n tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes on the evening of April
8. Using Huawei's newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.
Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Acadcmy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019. Using Huawei's latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals（壁画） outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information yisitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.
The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s. It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.
The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuang's study findings, high-resolution images of the site's murals and virtual, three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.
In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.
31．Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology
A．Help to protect the cultural relics.
B．Reduce the time visitors spend inside the cave.
C．Decrease the cost of the visitors.
D．Provide more information for tourists.
32．How long has the Dunhuang Academy used digital technology
A．About a year. B．10 years.
C．Nearly 30 years. D．90 years.
33．What does the underlined word"it"in the third paragraph refer to
A．The Dunhuang Academy.
B．The digital technology.
C．Dunhuang Grottoes.
D．The development and progress of related work.
34．What's the author's attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huawei
A．Hopeful. B．Opposed. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Huawei Newly Released Hetu Al.
B．Dunhuang Grottoes Attract Tourists.
C．Dunhuang Academy Preserves Grottoes Well.
D．Al Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuang's Art.
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；科普类；人文地理类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述数字化技术帮助维护并研究敦煌石窟，以及帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，首先阅读全文了解大意，细节题则需要在文中找到依据选择正确答案，推断题则需要联系上下文信息进行推断得出答案，主旨题则需要了解文章大意，并分析每个部分的结构和内容综合分析得出判断。
31．细节题。根据This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics这将减少游客在洞穴里的时间，协助文物保护，可知选项A和B是文章中明确提到的Hetu技术的优点，能够保护文物和减少游客在洞内停留的时间，根据文章倒数第二段可知因为通过Hetu技术，游客可以获取更多的信息，但文中并未提及Hetu技术能够降低游客的开销，故选C.
32．细节题。根据The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s. 可知敦煌研究院自20世纪90年代初就开始使用数字技术来保护和研究敦煌石窟，因此已经使用了将近30年的时间，故选C。
33．推断题。根据上句The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.可知数字化技术很早就被用于保护和研究敦煌石窟，和该句It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. 它收集了丰富的数据，实现了全球共享数字敦煌的目标，可知词句的it代指上句的digital technology，数字化技术，故选B。
34．推断题。根据最后一段大意：未来，敦煌研究院将继续与华为合作，打造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术，可知作者对该合作很有信心的，hopeful，形容词，有希望的，故选A。
35．主旨题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述数字化技术帮助维护并研究敦煌石窟，以及帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术，故选D。
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高一上·福州期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Fruitful During Hard Times
When we are fighting tooth and nail, or when we have difficulty concentrating, we may turn to others for help. We may even wish we had a hero to help us. Well, today here is some advice for you.
Turn ourselves into our own heroes.
When we make ourselves heroes, we not only gain focus but also a sense of purpose. 　36． 　For example, it can give us hope as stories in the books often do. In stories, writers often give their hero, the main person in the story, a purpose. 　37． 　
Write out our tasks and ideas.
In stories, heroes also have tasks, which they want to finish, and ideas, which they see for themselves. So we can write out our tasks and ideas, not just for a project but for our life as well. With clear tasks and ideas, events. in our life no longer seem to be separate events. 　38． 　There's just a lot of value in having tasks and ideas.
　39． 　
When we know our strengths, we can use them fully. In difficult times, we can make our life easier by focusing on our strengths. It is even more important to identify weaknesses. All heroes have them. On their journey they face their weaknesses and learn from them.
Have small goals within a larger goal.
As we know, the hero's journey is not a one-time thing. It is a journey we are on in our entire life. 　40． 　Our life's journey is ongoing and ever-changing. We should be realistic with our goals and to be kind to ourselves, especially during difficult times.
A. Learn from heroes in stories.
B. Know our strengths and weaknesses.
C. We often live a life without purpose.
D. They become part of our larger stories.
E. So have small goals that we can measure in some way.
F. We can do the same for ourselves and identify our purposes.
G. Making ourselves the heroes in our own stories helps us in many ways.
【答案】36．G；37．F；38．D；39．B；40．E
【知识点】说明文；信息匹配；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】A. Learn from heroes in stories. 向故事中的英雄学习。
B. Know our strengths and weaknesses. 知道我们的优势和弱点。
C. We often live a life without purpose. 我们经常过着没有目标的生活。
D. They become part of our larger stories. 它们成为我们更大故事的一部分。
E. So have small goals that we can measure in some way. 所以要制定一些我们可以用某种方式衡量的小目标。
F. We can do the same for ourselves and identify our purposes. 我们也可以为自己做同样的事情，并确定我们的目的。
G. Making ourselves the heroes in our own stories helps us in many ways. 让自己成为自己故事中的英雄在很多方面对我们有帮助。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，首先阅读文章了解大意，然后阅读选项，阅读选项时可以通过句子的完整性或句子的标点符号、结构等判断该句在文章中的位置，联系上下文信息尤其是前后句的关键词很重要。
36．根据上文When we make ourselves heroes, we not only gain focus but also a sense of purpose.当我们把自己塑造成英雄时，我们不仅获得了专注，还获得了使命感，和下文For exampleit, can give us hope as stories in the books often do例如，它可以给我们希望，就像书中的故事一样，可知此处讲述将自己塑造成英雄是对我们有益的，G选项Making ourselves the heroes in our own stories helps us in many ways. 让自己成为自己故事中的英雄在很多方面对我们有帮助，故选G。
37．根据上文In stories, writers often give their hero, the main person in the story, a purpose. 在故事中，作者经常给他们的英雄，故事中的主要人物，一个目的，可知下文是讲述我们也可以像故事中一样为自己确定一个目的，F选项We can do the same for ourselves and identify our purposes. 我们也可以为自己做同样的事情，并确定我们的目的，故选F。
38．根据上文 With clear tasks and ideas, events in our life no longer seem to be separate events.有明确的任务和想法，在我们的生活中的事件似乎不再是独立的事件，可知此处应讲述有明确的任务和想法的重要性，D选项They become part of our larger stories.它们成为我们更大故事的一部分，故选D。
39．根据该部分When we know our strengths, we can use them fully.当我们知道我们的优势时，我们就能充分利用好他们，和On their journey they face their weaknesses and learn from them在他们的旅途中，他们直面自己的弱点并从中学习到经验教训，可知该段主要讲述要认识到自己的优势和劣势，B选项Know our strengths and weaknesses了解自己的优势和劣势，故选B。
40．根据该部分标题Have small goals within a larger goal.在大目标中设定小目标，可知该部分是建议设定一些小目标，E选项So have small goals that we can measure in some way. 所以要制定一些我们可以用某种方式衡量的小目标，故选E。
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·福州期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 41． you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 42． friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall（回想） the autumn and the girl with the 43． . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the 44． leaves floating with the cool wind. In such a season,I liked walking alone in the leaves, 45． to the sound of them.
Autumn is a harvest season and life is uninteresting. The boring days always get me 46． . But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream（小溪） flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind,was 47． in playing her violin.
I had 48． seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music,I didn't know that I had been 49． there for so long but my existence（存在） did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day 50． she played the violin in the corner of the building I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener . The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 51． . Though we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.
Autumn was nearly over . One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 52． . To my surprise, the girl came over. to me.
"You must like violin. "she said.
"Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop "I asked.
Suddenly, a 53． expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. "I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that encouraged me. "she said.
" 54． it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn,"I answered,"Let's be friends. "The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only Thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine 55． of the girl. She is like a dream-so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
41．A． against B． with C． for D． to
42．A． confident B． humorous C． true D． responsible
43．A． leaves B． song C． play D． violin
44．A． yellow B． purple C． green D． blue
45．A． turning B． referring C． listening D． seeing
46．A． up B． down C． off D． over
47．A． busy B． interested C． lost D． usually
48．A． often B． once C． never D． usually
49．A． stopping B． standing C． waiting D． hearing
50．A． because B． so C． but D． when
51．A． amazing B． exciting C． encouraging D． interesting
52．A． began B． stopped C． rose D． changed
53．A． surprised B． frightened C． sad D． strange
54．A． In fact B． In total
C． In short D． In conclusion
55．A． figure B． sight C． impression D． sign
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．C；48．C；49．B；50．D；51．D；52．B；53．C；54．A；55．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在一个无聊的秋天遇见一个拉小提琴的女孩，并成为了朋友，有了一段美好的回忆。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先阅读全文了解大意，然后根据每个题目在文中找到依据选择正确答案，注意固定搭配、连词和上下文信息等的正确使用。
41．句意：一些总是和你在一起，但不懂你。A，反对；B，和...一起；C，为了；D，去。根据下文Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. 有些人只对你说几句话，却懂你的意思，两句形成对比，则此处应表示有人总跟你在一起却不懂你，故选B。
42．句意：许多人将走进你的生活，但只有真正的朋友留下脚印。A，自信的；B，幽默的；C，真正的；D，有责任感的。第一段主要讲述每个人生命中都会遇到各种各样的朋友，一些人常在一起却不懂彼此，一些人只有只言片语却很懂你，在这么多人中，只有真正的朋友才会留下足迹，true friends，真正的朋友，故选C。
43．句意：我还经常回想起那个秋天和那个带着小提琴的女孩。A，树叶；B，歌曲；C，玩耍；D，小提琴。根据下文But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains但是有一天，小提琴的声音像山间的小溪一样流入我的耳朵，可知这个女孩带着小提琴，故选D。
44．句意：我可以看到树叶随着凉爽的风漂浮。A，黄色的；B，紫色的；C，绿色的；D，蓝色的。根据It was the golden season那是金色的季节，这个季节的树叶是黄色的，故选A。
45．句意：在这样的季节，我喜欢在树叶间独自漫步，听着它们的声音。A，转向；B，指的是；C，听；D，看见。根据sound，名词，声音，和固定搭配listen to...，听...，故选C。
46．句意：这无聊的日子总是让我情绪低落。A，向上；B，向下，情绪低落；C，脱离；D，翻转。根据boring，形容词，无聊的，可知此时作者的情绪是不好的，down，情绪低落的，故选B。
47．句意：一个年轻的女孩，站在风中，沉醉于演奏她的小提琴。A，忙碌的；B，感兴趣的；C，沉醉的；D，通常。根据下文but my existence did not seem to disturb her.但我的存在似乎并没有打扰到她，可知这个女孩是很专注、沉醉于演奏小提琴的，be lost in sth, 沉醉于某事，故选C。
48．句意：我之前从未见过她。A，经常；B，一次；曾经；C，从未；D，通常。根据上文In such a season,I liked walking alone in the leaves在这样的季节里，我喜欢独自走在树叶中，和下文Though we didn't know each other,虽然我们彼此不认识，可知作者之前并未见过这个女孩，故选C。
49．句意：我沉浸在音乐中，不知道自己已经在那里呆了这么久，但我的存在似乎并没有打扰她。A，停止；B，站立；C，等待；D，听见。根据 Lost in the music沉浸在音乐中，可知此处应表示作者静静地在那儿听着音乐，stand there，站在那儿，故选B。
50．句意：每天当她在大楼的角落里拉小提琴，我就下楼去看她演奏。A，因为；B，所以；C，但是；D，当...的时候，分析句子结构，该句是一个主从复合句，缺少一个连词，when，当...的时候，连接时间状语从句，故选D。
51．句意：这个秋天似乎不再寂寞，生活变得有趣了。A，惊讶的；B，令人激动的；C，鼓舞的；D，有趣的。根据The autumn seemed no longer lonely秋天似乎不再寂寞了，可知因为这个女孩的出现，我单调的生活逐渐变得不一样了，朝着好的方向变化着，interesting，形容词，有趣的，故选D。
52．句意：一天，当我认真听的时候，这个声音突然停止了。A，开始；B，停止；C，升起；D，改变。根据下文作者问女孩的话Why did you stop 你为什么停下来了？可知此处表示女孩停止了演奏，故选B。
53．句意：突然，一个难过的表情出现在她脸上，我能感觉到异样。A，感到吃惊的；B，感到害怕的；C，难过的；D，奇怪的。根据下文女孩所说的I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. 我是来看我奶奶的，但现在我得走了，可知此处应表示女孩很依依不舍，因此脸上出现了难过的表情，故选C。
54．句意：事实上，是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。A，事实上，B，总之；C，简而言之；D，总之。根据上文女孩对作者说的It was your listening every day that encouraged me.是你每天的倾听鼓励了我，可知此处作者是想表达不是作者鼓励女孩，事实上是女孩的演奏给了作者一个有意义的秋天，in fact，事实上，故选A。
55．句意：但是我将永远记得这个女孩美好的样子。A，身形；B，视力；C，表情；D，标志。根据下文作者描述这个女孩的样子She is like a dream-so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful. 她就像一场梦——如此短暂，如此明亮，就像一颗流星发出如此多的光，使秋天变得美丽，可知此处作者是在表示自己不会忘了这个女孩的样子，故选A。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·福州期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A must-see tourist 　56． 　(attract) in China, Xi'an is really a living history book in China. People 　57． 　home and abroad come to the city to broaden 　58． 　(them)knowledge of Chinese civilisation. The Terracotta Warriors, City Wall and Mount Huashan are 　59． 　(true) highlights of Xi'an tours, but the Y592 tourist train in Xi'an is also worth a try.
The Y592 is Shaanxi Province's first Han(206-220) and Tang(618-907)　60． 　(dynasty)culturally themed tourist train. Through various forms of cultural decorations, the themed train recreates the rich atmosphere from these ancient times,　61． 　(allow) passengers to feel as if they were traveling back in time.
Inside the carriages, passengers can not only admire carefully recreated 　62． 　(tradition)Chinese clothing Hanfu and armor（盔甲） but also personally experience costume（服装） changes.
　63． 　(help) passengers better appreciate（欣赏） the beauty of Hanfu, this tourist train not only has a section displaying Hanfu and armor, but also a special makeup area with professional makeup artists. They help passengers recreate the perfect look, providing 　64． 　unique travel experience 　65． 　allows them to"transform on board, and time-travel upon. arrival. "
【答案】56．attraction；57．at；58．their；59．truly；60．dynasties；61．allowing；62．traditional；63．To help；64．a；65．that/which
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；表方位的介词；分词；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法；说明文；短文填词；动词不定式；可数名词；副词的用法；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西安的旅游独特的旅游景点——Y592号旅游列车。
【点评】考查语法填空，用提示单词的适当形式或根据上下文内容使用单词的适当形式填空，注意结合语境、上下文信息、主谓一致、名词单复数、固定搭配、非谓语动词和主从句等的正确使用。
56．句意：西安，一个必看的中国旅游景点，是一本中国的真正的活的历史书。attract，动词，吸引。根据a，冠词，一个，可知此处需要名词，attraction，名词，有吸引力的地方，故填attraction。
57．句意：在国内外的人们来到这座城市拓宽他们对中国文明的认识。固定短语at home and abroad，在国内外，故填at。
58．句意：在国内外的人们来到这座城市拓宽他们对中国文明的认识。them，人称代词宾格，他们。根据knowledge，名词，知识，且形容词性物主代词限定名词，可知此处应使用them的形容词性物主代词，故填their。
59．句意：兵马俑、长城和华山真的是西安旅游的亮点，但西安的592元旅游列车也值得一试。true，形容词，真的。分析句子结构，该句需要一个程度副词放在句中强调兵马俑、长城和华山真的是西安旅游的亮点，truly，副词，真正地，故填truly。
60．句意：Y592是陕西省第一列以汉(206-220)和唐(618-907)朝文化为主题的旅游列车。dynasty，名词，朝代。根据前面Han and Tang，汉朝和唐朝，两个朝代，可知此时应使用dynasty的复数形式dynasties，故填dynasties。
61．句意：通过各种形式的文化装饰，主题列车重现了古代的浓郁氛围，让乘客有一种穿越回到过去的感觉。分析句子结构，此处的allow的适当形式在句中为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the themed train主题列车，与allow之间构成主动关系，可知此处使用allow的现在分词表主动，故填allowing。
62．句意：在车厢内，乘客不仅可以欣赏到精心重现的中国传统服装汉服和盔甲，还可以亲身体验服装的变化。tradition，名词，传统。根据后面Chinese clothing Hanfu and armor汉服和铠甲，可知此处使用tradition的形容词限定后面的名词，traditional，形容词，传统的，故选traditional。
63．句意：为了帮助乘客更好地欣赏汉服之美，这列旅 游列车不仅有展示汉服和盔甲的部分，还有专门的化妆区，有专业的化妆师。help，动词，帮助。分 所句子结构并结合语境，此处表示为了帮助乘客更好地欣赏汉服之美，这列旅游列车才有一些特别的安 排，且不定式结构表目的，可知此处使用help的不定式结构，句首字母大写，故填To help。
64．句意：他们帮助乘客们重新创造出完美的外观，提供一次独特的旅行体验，让他们"在船上变身，穿越时空"。根据语境，unique travel experience独特的旅游体验，此处的experience为可数名词单数，前面常用冠词等限定，此处使用不定冠词a或an表示一次独特的旅游体验，且unique的第一个因素为辅音，故填a。
65．句意：他们乘客们重新创造出完美的外观，提供一次独特的旅行体验，让他们"在船上变身，穿越时空"。分析句子结构，空格后面allows them to"transform on board, and time-travel upon arrival让他们"在船上变身，穿越时空"为定语从句，先行词为experience，名词，体验，为物，且引导词在从句中担任allows动词，允许，的主语，可知此处使用引导词that或which，故填that或which。
七、第四部分 课内知识，第一节选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
（2023高一上·福州期中）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
amazed quit focus on obvious anxious other than in advance
66．We were very surprised to see John looking so well, so soon after his operation.
67．I have never wanted to be anything else except an architect.
68．My dad hasn't been able to stop smoking, but at least he has cut down.
69．It is clear that the drug addict couldn't control his car.
70．That's what I want to concentrate on today-The responsibility each of you has for your education.
71．It's natural that you should feel worried when you first leave home.
72．It's impolite of you to visit someone without telling him ahead of time.
【答案】66．amazed
67．other than
68．quit
69．obvious
70．focus on
71．anxious
72．in advance
【知识点】信息匹配
【解析】【分析】amazed吃惊的；quit退出； focus on专注于；obvious显而易见的； anxious焦急的； other than除了； in advance提前
【点评】考查选词填空，根据句意了解画横线单词或词组的意思，然后选择方框中意思用法一致的单词或短语，注意分析词性和词义。
66．句意：我们很惊讶地看到约翰手术后这么快就恢复得这么好。very surprised感到非常吃惊的，与amazed同义，且都可以放be动词后做表语，故填amazed。
67．句意：除了成为一名建筑师，我从来没有想过要成为别的什么。except，介词，除了，与other than同义同词性，故填other than。
68．句意：我爸爸没能戒掉烟，但至少他已经少抽烟了。stop smoking，戒烟，quit，动词，戒掉，quit smoking，戒烟，两个短语同义，故填quit。
69．句意：很明显，那个吸毒者控制不了他的车。clear，形容词，清楚明白的，obvious，形容词，显而易见的，都可以构成It's +形容词+that从句的机构，故填obvious。
70．句意：这就是我今天演讲的重点——你们每个人对自己的教育负有的责任。concentrate on，着眼于，关注于，与focus on同义，故填focus on。
71．句意：当你第一次离开家的时候，你会感到担心，这是很自然的。worried，形容词，担心的，焦急的，与anxious同义同词性，故填anxious。
72．句意：你不事先告诉别人就去拜访他是不礼貌的。ahead of time，提前，与in advance同义且均可以放句末做时间状语，故填in advance。
八、第四部分 课内知识，第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
（2023高一上·福州期中）根据语境，选择框中的单词或短语，必要时要用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。
prefer be responsible for graduate make up look forward to pay for recognize confuse schedule curious
73．Li Hulan　 　to die mother than give in to the enemy in 1947.
74．Tom is　 　seeing the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
75．She felt rather　 　because she can't catch the teacher's words.
76．Scientists have made many important discoveries simply out of 　 　
77．The 19th Asian Games Village was　 　to open on September 16,2023.
78．Mr. Lee is the coach of the school football team. He　 　training the players.
79．Xiamen Botanical Garden is　 　of more than 20. areas filled with beautiful plants.
80．Jim is a Tsinghua university graduate. After the　 　, he now works as a designer.
【答案】73．preferred
74．looking forward to
75．confused
76．curiosity
77．scheduled
78．is responsible for
79．made up
80．graduation
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；普通名词；现在进行时；一般过去时；短文填词；构词法；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】prefer更喜欢； be responsible for对……负责； graduate毕业； make up弥补，组成； look forward to期待；ecognize认识； confuse使……困惑； schedule为……安排时间； curious好奇的
【点评】考查选词填空，根据语境选择框中的单词或短语的正确形式填空，注意固定搭配、语态、时态等的正确使用。
73．句意：Li Hulan宁死也不愿在1947年向敌人投降。分析句子结构，该句缺少谓语动词，prefer to do sth，更喜欢做某事，根据in 1947可知该句用一般过去时态，prefer变过去式需双写最后一个字母再加ed，故选preferred。
74．句意：Tom正期待看多彩的湖泊和神奇的瀑布。分析句子结构，该句缺少谓语动词，且之后接现在分词形式，look forward to doing sth，期待做某事，根据Tom is可知词句为现在进行时态，故填looking forward to。
75．句意：她感到相当困惑，因为她不能理解老师的话。根据she can't catch the teacher's words.她不能理解老师的话，可知她感到困惑，confuse，动词，使困惑，且分析句子结构，该句缺少一个形容词放在felt后面作表语，可知此处应使用confuse的形容词形式，confused，形容词，感到困惑的，故选confused。
76．句意：科学家们仅仅依靠好奇心就有了许多重要的发现。根据Scientists have made many important discoveries科学家们有很多重要的发现，和out of出于，由于，可知重大发现是需要好奇心的，curious，形容词，好奇的，且of，介词，后面接名词，可知此处使用curious的名词形式，故填curiosity。
77．句意：第19届亚运村原定于2023年9月16日开幕。分析句子结构，该句缺少一个谓语动词，schedule，动词，预订，为...安排时间，主语The 19th Asian Games Village与schedule构成被动关系，可知此处使用schedule的过去分词形式，故填scheduled。
78．句意：李老师是校足球队的教练，他负责训练运动员。根据Mr. Lee is the coach of the school football team.李老师是学校足球队的教练，教练就是负责训练运动员的，be responsible for...，对...负责，且He，他，为第三人称单数，故填is responsible for。
79．句意：厦门植物园是由20多个充满美丽植物的植物园中组成的。根据语境，此处表示厦门植物园的组成情况，make up，组成，且主语Xiamen Botanical Garden，厦门植物园与make up之间构成被动关系，因此make up应使用过去分词形式，故填made up。
80．句意：在他毕业后，他成了一名设计师。根据Jim is a Tsinghua university graduate，Jim是一位清华大学的毕业生，可知Jim毕业后工作并担任了一名设计师，graduate，动词，毕业，且after，介词，在...之后，后面接名词，可知此处使用graduate的名词形式，故填graduation。
九、第四部分 课内知识，第三节英汉互译。81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84-85题进行英译汉。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
81．（2023高一上·福州期中） 从初中过渡到高中这是一项巨大的挑战。
【答案】Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
【知识点】动名词；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】分析句子结构，主语为"从初中过渡到高中"，初中junior high school，高中senior high school，从...到...from...to...，从初中到高中，go from junior high school to senior high school，动名词做主语为三单，go使用动名词形式，且后面be动词使用is，表语为"一项巨大的挑战"，a really big challenge，故答案为Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意句子的结构，和动名词做主语的用法。
82．（2023高一上·福州期中） 我的指导老师建议我选修高等数学，因为我数学成绩不错。（recommend that 从句）
【答案】My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced maths because I am good at it.
【知识点】固定短语；宾语从句的时态
【解析】【分析】分析句子结构，该句为一个主从复合句，主句为"我的指导老师建议我选修高等数学"，我的指导老师my advicer，选修sign up，高等数学advanced math，recommend that，建议，后接从句使用should+动词原形的结构，should可以省略，建议是过去的事因此recommend使用过去式，主语为My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced maths，从句为"因为我数学成绩不错"，因为because，后接原因状语从句，数学成绩不错be good at math ，从句为because I am good at it，故答案为My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced maths because I am good at it。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意主从句和固定搭配的正确使用。
83．（2020高一上·黄山期中）千里之行始于足下。
【答案】A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思表示“始于”可知短语为begin with；表示“千里之行”可知短语为a thousand-mile journey；此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为journey ，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故答案为A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语begin with。
84．（2023高一上·福州期中） You can spend three days exploring the rain forest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
【答案】在三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
【知识点】固定短语；表伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】这是一个简单的主谓宾句。主语是"You"，"can spend three days"是谓语，"exploring the rain forest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest"是宾语，其中"exploring the rain forest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest"是并列的动名词短语作宾语；explore the rain forest探索雨林，with a local guide与当地导游一起，unique to the rainforest雨林特有的，故答案为在三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
【点评】考查英译汉，注意固定搭配的翻译。
85．（2023高一上·福州期中） You will never see me without a big smile.
【答案】不论什么时候，你都会看到我笑容满面。
【知识点】一般将来时；简单介词；表伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】这是一个简单的主谓宾句。主语是"You"，"will never see"是谓语，"me"是宾语，其中"without a big smile"是介词短语作补语，修饰宾语"me"；without a big smile没有笑容，故答案为无论什么时候，你都会看到我笑容满面。
【点评】考查英译汉，注意句子结构和介词短语做后置定语的翻译。
十、第五部分 写作（满分25分）
86．（2023高一上·福州期中）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack刚到中国留学，但他一时无法适应新的高中校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，主要内容包括：
1. 不必过分焦虑；
2. 制定合理的学习计划；
3. 多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Many students have the same problem when going to a new school, so take it easy. Here are my suggestions.
It is advisable to make a detailed plan for your studies, which will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. Also you'd bettertake an active part in extra-curricular activities, where you may make some like-minded friends. I'm sure that you won't feel lonely and your school life will grow colorful and interesting.
I will be more than happy to hear good news from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求写一封回信，信中向对方建议适应新的高中校园生活的办法，内容包括三个方面：1. 不必过分焦虑；2. 制定合理的学习计划；3. 多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。根据材料内容可知，文中主要采用一般现在时态，人称主要为第二人称，注意并列连词、主从句和主谓一致等的正确使用，写作中主要上下文过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】这段文章将材料要求的内容逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚完整，时态人称运用准确，一些固定短语have trouble doing sth；take it easy；get used to；take an active part in等和一些句型Here are my suggestions；It is advisable to make a detailded plan；where you may make some like-minded friends；I'm sure that等运用得体准确，使文章表达方式更加丰富。
1 / 1福建省福州市多校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
1．（2023高一上·福州期中） What does the woman prefer
A．Oranges. B．Apples. C．Bananas.
2．（2023高一上·福州期中） What will the man do tomorrow
A．Take the girl to see a doctor.
B．Attend a basketball game.
C．Work at his office.
3．（2023高一上·福州期中） What will the weather be like tonight according to the woman
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Clear.
4．（2023高一上·福州期中） What meal is the man going to eat
A．Dinner. B．Lunch. C．Breakfast.
5．（2023高一上·福州期中） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Fire practice.
B．A meeting.
C．Plans for the weekend.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分）
（2023高一上·福州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．How many cats does the woman want
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
7．What color cat does the woman choose
A．Gray. B．Black. C．White.
（2023高一上·福州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the woman's job
A．An artist. B．A police officer. C．A designer.
9．How many paintings has the woman just sold
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
10．Where does the woman display her paintings
A．In an office. B．In a shop. C．In a gallery.
（2023高一上·福州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What caused the man's poor eyesight
A．An accident. B．A disease. C．His age.
12．Where are the speakers
A．In a shop. B．In a bank. C．In a park.
13．What does the man think about the woman
A．She is kind. B．She is smart. C．She is expert.
（2023高一上·福州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Shopkeeper and customer.
15．What is not in the woman's basket
A．Cookies. B．Fruit. C．Vegetables.
16．How much does the woman pay for the items
A． 6. B． 10. C． 12.
17．How will the woman mostly likely go home
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
（2023高一上·福州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
18．Why is the speaker making a speech
A．She has won a prize.
B．She is retiring.
C．She will set up her business.
19．How long has the speaker worked for the school
A．For 12 years. B．For 18 years. C．For 25 years.
20．What's the speaker's attitude towards the school
A．Cold-hearted. B．Thankful. C．Hateful.
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023高一上·福州期中）阅读理解
Red Tourism Sites in Shanghai
The year 2021 marked the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractions during their free time. The following are some red tourism sites in Shanghai.
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
Revolutionary magazine New Youth, which created the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement, was established by Chen Duxiu in Shanghai in 1915. The editorial office moved to Beijing in 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts at Peking University but moved back to Shanghai three years later.
Address:No. 2, Lane 100, Nanchang Road, Huangpu District
Former Residence of Chen Wangdao
This three-storied building was the home of famous scholar and educator Chen Wangdao. In 1920, Chen completed the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto(《共产党宜言》). He also served as President of Fudan University from 1952 to 1977.
Address: 51 Guofu Road, Yangpu District
Huangpu Wharf（码头）
Huangpu Wharf in Yangpu District was the place about 650 Chinese students who headed to France from March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies. They included Zhou Enlai, later the first premier of the People's Republic of China (PRC), and Deng Xiaoping, later the leader of the PRC.
Address: 32 Qinghuangdao Road, Yangpu District
The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China
The two-storied building was completed in 1920 as the residence of CPC founding member Li Hanjun. On July 23, 1921, thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here, marking the birth of the Party.
Address: 76 Xingye Road, Huangpu District
21．When did the editorial office of New Youth return to Shanghai
A．In 1915. B．In 1919. C．In 1920. D．In 1921.
22．What do we know about Chen Wangdao according to the text
A．He went to France for further study.
B．He established the Now Youth magazine.
C．He held the first national congress of the CPC.
D．He first translated The Communist Manifest o into Chinese.
23．From which site did Zhou Enlai head to France for further study
A．Huangpu Wharf.
B．Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.
C．Former Site of the Editorial Department of the New Youth.
D．The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist.
24．Which site was the birthplace of the Communist Party of China
A．Huangpu Wharf.
B．Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.
C．Former Site of the Editorial Department of the New Youth.
D．The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist.
25．The text is mainly written for those who want to____.
A．arrange a red tour in their spare time.
B．know some famous people in Chinese history better.
C．spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement.
D．give a report on the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.
（2023高一上·福州期中）阅读理解
Not Even Wrong
My eight-year-old son, lack, is a boy with autism（孤独症）. Even though I always hear from others that he is very bright and he is making enough progress to meet goals, I am still anxious walking into their parents' meetings.
Last fall's parents' meeting was even worse for me. I noticed Jack making a great effort to keep up with others. Some parents watched Jack and whispered（窃窃私语） and no children were willing to play with him. I started to see the social divide between Jack and his peers（同龄人） widening.
After the parents' meeting, his teacher spent long time talking to me. She told me that it was getting more difficult for Jack to meet goals just because he was bright. Some teachers and students always complained（抱怨）about Jack's actions. She also advised me to think about whether the normal class was the best setting for him. Hearing these words, I was very upset.
Then she blew my mind. She showed me one example of Jack's works and said,"I didn't know how to grade this. It's not oven wrong, but it's not right. "I grasped when she said"not even wrong",which is the name of one of my favorite books on autism, by Paul Collins. The book says a girl whose idea is so far off base but it is not even wrong. It perfectly describes autism and it perfectly describes Jack.
In his book, Paul Collins wrote,"Children with autism are like the square pegs（钉,桩）. Hitting a square peg into a round hole is hard work. What's worse, it's destroying the square pegs. "
As a mother of a boy with autism, I want to help find more square holes. I want this world to be a world where it is okay to be a square peg without having to pretend to be round. We have been hammering（锤打） square pegs into round holes for a long time. Now we should put down the hammers. And I hope that some of those kids told their parents. And I hope that some of you read this and tell your kids. And I hope that we, all of us together, CAN change the world.
26．Last fall's parents' meeting____.
A．gave more joy to the author.
B．left the author quite concerned.
C．frightened the author greatly. D seemed wonderful for the author.
27．What does the underlined word"divide"in the second paragraph mean
A．Impression. B．Personality. C．Difference. D．Brightness.
28．When the teacher said"not even wrong", she meant____.
A．Jack had been entirely wrong.
B．she actually told a white lie.
C．she just tried to please the author.
D．Jack had a special thinking style.
29．According to Paragraph 5, Paul Collins agrees that____.
A．a round hole fits a square peg.
B．hitting can never destroy the square pegs.
C．children with autism tend to be hard-working.
D．people should let children with autism be themselves.
30．What is the author's purpose of writing this passage
A．To change people's opinion on autism.
B．To give some examples of autism.
C．To advise people to buy a book on autism.
D．To warn people of the risk of autism.
（2023高一上·福州期中）阅读理解
Dunhuang Academy together with Huawei launched a brand-new technology-drive n tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes on the evening of April
8. Using Huawei's newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.
Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Acadcmy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019. Using Huawei's latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals（壁画） outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information yisitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.
The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s. It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.
The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuang's study findings, high-resolution images of the site's murals and virtual, three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.
In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.
31．Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology
A．Help to protect the cultural relics.
B．Reduce the time visitors spend inside the cave.
C．Decrease the cost of the visitors.
D．Provide more information for tourists.
32．How long has the Dunhuang Academy used digital technology
A．About a year. B．10 years.
C．Nearly 30 years. D．90 years.
33．What does the underlined word"it"in the third paragraph refer to
A．The Dunhuang Academy.
B．The digital technology.
C．Dunhuang Grottoes.
D．The development and progress of related work.
34．What's the author's attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huawei
A．Hopeful. B．Opposed. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Huawei Newly Released Hetu Al.
B．Dunhuang Grottoes Attract Tourists.
C．Dunhuang Academy Preserves Grottoes Well.
D．Al Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuang's Art.
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023高一上·福州期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Fruitful During Hard Times
When we are fighting tooth and nail, or when we have difficulty concentrating, we may turn to others for help. We may even wish we had a hero to help us. Well, today here is some advice for you.
Turn ourselves into our own heroes.
When we make ourselves heroes, we not only gain focus but also a sense of purpose. 　36． 　For example, it can give us hope as stories in the books often do. In stories, writers often give their hero, the main person in the story, a purpose. 　37． 　
Write out our tasks and ideas.
In stories, heroes also have tasks, which they want to finish, and ideas, which they see for themselves. So we can write out our tasks and ideas, not just for a project but for our life as well. With clear tasks and ideas, events. in our life no longer seem to be separate events. 　38． 　There's just a lot of value in having tasks and ideas.
　39． 　
When we know our strengths, we can use them fully. In difficult times, we can make our life easier by focusing on our strengths. It is even more important to identify weaknesses. All heroes have them. On their journey they face their weaknesses and learn from them.
Have small goals within a larger goal.
As we know, the hero's journey is not a one-time thing. It is a journey we are on in our entire life. 　40． 　Our life's journey is ongoing and ever-changing. We should be realistic with our goals and to be kind to ourselves, especially during difficult times.
A. Learn from heroes in stories.
B. Know our strengths and weaknesses.
C. We often live a life without purpose.
D. They become part of our larger stories.
E. So have small goals that we can measure in some way.
F. We can do the same for ourselves and identify our purposes.
G. Making ourselves the heroes in our own stories helps us in many ways.
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·福州期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 41． you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 42． friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall（回想） the autumn and the girl with the 43． . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the 44． leaves floating with the cool wind. In such a season,I liked walking alone in the leaves, 45． to the sound of them.
Autumn is a harvest season and life is uninteresting. The boring days always get me 46． . But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream（小溪） flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind,was 47． in playing her violin.
I had 48． seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music,I didn't know that I had been 49． there for so long but my existence（存在） did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day 50． she played the violin in the corner of the building I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener . The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 51． . Though we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.
Autumn was nearly over . One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 52． . To my surprise, the girl came over. to me.
"You must like violin. "she said.
"Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop "I asked.
Suddenly, a 53． expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. "I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that encouraged me. "she said.
" 54． it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn,"I answered,"Let's be friends. "The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only Thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine 55． of the girl. She is like a dream-so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
41．A． against B． with C． for D． to
42．A． confident B． humorous C． true D． responsible
43．A． leaves B． song C． play D． violin
44．A． yellow B． purple C． green D． blue
45．A． turning B． referring C． listening D． seeing
46．A． up B． down C． off D． over
47．A． busy B． interested C． lost D． usually
48．A． often B． once C． never D． usually
49．A． stopping B． standing C． waiting D． hearing
50．A． because B． so C． but D． when
51．A． amazing B． exciting C． encouraging D． interesting
52．A． began B． stopped C． rose D． changed
53．A． surprised B． frightened C． sad D． strange
54．A． In fact B． In total
C． In short D． In conclusion
55．A． figure B． sight C． impression D． sign
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·福州期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A must-see tourist 　56． 　(attract) in China, Xi'an is really a living history book in China. People 　57． 　home and abroad come to the city to broaden 　58． 　(them)knowledge of Chinese civilisation. The Terracotta Warriors, City Wall and Mount Huashan are 　59． 　(true) highlights of Xi'an tours, but the Y592 tourist train in Xi'an is also worth a try.
The Y592 is Shaanxi Province's first Han(206-220) and Tang(618-907)　60． 　(dynasty)culturally themed tourist train. Through various forms of cultural decorations, the themed train recreates the rich atmosphere from these ancient times,　61． 　(allow) passengers to feel as if they were traveling back in time.
Inside the carriages, passengers can not only admire carefully recreated 　62． 　(tradition)Chinese clothing Hanfu and armor（盔甲） but also personally experience costume（服装） changes.
　63． 　(help) passengers better appreciate（欣赏） the beauty of Hanfu, this tourist train not only has a section displaying Hanfu and armor, but also a special makeup area with professional makeup artists. They help passengers recreate the perfect look, providing 　64． 　unique travel experience 　65． 　allows them to"transform on board, and time-travel upon. arrival. "
七、第四部分 课内知识，第一节选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
（2023高一上·福州期中）根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
amazed quit focus on obvious anxious other than in advance
66．We were very surprised to see John looking so well, so soon after his operation.
67．I have never wanted to be anything else except an architect.
68．My dad hasn't been able to stop smoking, but at least he has cut down.
69．It is clear that the drug addict couldn't control his car.
70．That's what I want to concentrate on today-The responsibility each of you has for your education.
71．It's natural that you should feel worried when you first leave home.
72．It's impolite of you to visit someone without telling him ahead of time.
八、第四部分 课内知识，第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
（2023高一上·福州期中）根据语境，选择框中的单词或短语，必要时要用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。
prefer be responsible for graduate make up look forward to pay for recognize confuse schedule curious
73．Li Hulan　 　to die mother than give in to the enemy in 1947.
74．Tom is　 　seeing the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
75．She felt rather　 　because she can't catch the teacher's words.
76．Scientists have made many important discoveries simply out of 　 　
77．The 19th Asian Games Village was　 　to open on September 16,2023.
78．Mr. Lee is the coach of the school football team. He　 　training the players.
79．Xiamen Botanical Garden is　 　of more than 20. areas filled with beautiful plants.
80．Jim is a Tsinghua university graduate. After the　 　, he now works as a designer.
九、第四部分 课内知识，第三节英汉互译。81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84-85题进行英译汉。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
81．（2023高一上·福州期中） 从初中过渡到高中这是一项巨大的挑战。
82．（2023高一上·福州期中） 我的指导老师建议我选修高等数学，因为我数学成绩不错。（recommend that 从句）
83．（2020高一上·黄山期中）千里之行始于足下。
84．（2023高一上·福州期中） You can spend three days exploring the rain forest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
85．（2023高一上·福州期中） You will never see me without a big smile.
十、第五部分 写作（满分25分）
86．（2023高一上·福州期中）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack刚到中国留学，但他一时无法适应新的高中校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，主要内容包括：
1. 不必过分焦虑；
2. 制定合理的学习计划；
3. 多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you prefer apples or oranges I really like both, but if I had to decide, I would say it is apples that are my favorite.
M: I actually don't like either. My favorite fruit is bananas.
【分析】句意：这位女士更喜欢什么？A，橘子；B，苹果；C，香蕉。根据原文女士说的I would say it is apples that are my favorite我会说苹果是我的最爱，可知这位女士更偏爱苹果，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目抓住关键词，带着问题去听对话，并在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Will you come with me to my doctor's appointment tomorrow after school I hurt my leg from basketball practice yesterday.
M: Sure, I am off work tomorrow. I will pick you up from school and take you to the doctor's office.
【分析】句意：明天这位男士要做什么？A，带这个女孩子去看医生；B，参加一个篮球比赛；C，在办公室里工作。根据原文男士对这个女孩说的I will pick you up from school and take you to the doctor's office我将到学校接你然后带你去看医生，可知明天这位男士将带这个女生去看医生，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目抓住关键词， 带着问题去听对话，并在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you think we'll be able to see the bright stars tonight I heard it was supposed to rain, but it looks fine.
W: I don't think it will rain, but there will be many clouds in the way tonight.
【分析】句意：根据这位女士说的，今晚天气怎么样？A，下雨；B，多云；C，晴朗。根据原文中女士说的 there will be many clouds in the way tonight.今晚将会多云，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目抓住关键词， 带着问题去听对话，并在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I have everything planned out for lunch and dinner today. I went shopping last night.
M: Well, I know your parents won't be here till noon, but I just woke up and need something to eat. What can I use to make breakfast
【分析】句意：这位男士将要哪一餐？A，晚餐；B，午餐；C，早餐。根据原文What can I use to make breakfast？我能用什么做早餐呢？可知这位男士准备做早餐吃，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目抓住关键词， 带着问题去听对话，并在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意文中出现了lunch、dinner等词汇，极易混淆，需要认真听懂对方的谈话内容。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where is everyone Is there a meeting I haven't been invited to
M: Actually, we need to go outside. We're practising how to get out in case of a fire.
【分析】句意：这两个说话者在谈论什么？A，火灾演练；B，一次会议；C，周末的计划。根据原文We're practising how to get out in case of a fire.我们将练习在火灾中如何逃生，可知二者在谈论火灾演练，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目抓住关键词， 带着问题去听对话，并在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意文中出现了易混淆的a meeting等词汇，需要认真辨别。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My co-worker has three baby cats to give away. Do you want one
W: Is that all I can have I'd like to have them all.
M: Other people may want one, but you can have first choice. There's a black one, a gray one and a white one.
W: It is said that black cats bring good luck, but I think I'll go for a gray cat.
M: OK. If you can have another one, I'll bring the black to you as well.
W: Let's hope no one else wants them.
【分析】本文讲述以为男士帮同事送三只分别是黑色、灰色、白色的猫给别人，这位女士想都要，但不幸，最后选择灰色的，但如果没有其他人要的话，黑色猫这位女士也想要。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目抓住关键词， 带着问题去听对话，并在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案，这篇对话和选项有一定难度，需要认真听和分析谈话的内容和细节。
6．句意：这个女士想要多少只猫？A，一只；B，两只；C，三只。根据原文—My co-worker has three baby cats to give away. Do you want one —Is that all I can have I'd like to have them all.—我的同事有三只猫要送走，你想要一只吗？—我只能要一只吗？我都想要。可知这位女士想要三只猫，故选C。
7．句意：这位女士选择什么颜色的猫。A，灰色；B，黑色；C，白色。根据原文女士说的but I think I'll go for a gray cat.但是我想要一只灰色的，可知这位女士选择灰色的猫，故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you want to see my paintings
M: I know you are a police officer, but I didn't know you were an artist.
W: It's just a hobby. Something I do just in my spare time.
M: It must take your mind off work.
W: Yes. I'm not like you. Being a designer must involve lots of artistic skills.
M: Yeah, you could say that. Let's see your work.
W: I only have two finished paintings. I'm still doing one and I've just sold three.
M: You must be good.
W: People seem to like them.
M: Do you show them in galleries or in shops
W: I hang them up in the office and people often ask if they can buy one.
【分析】本文是这位男士在向女士询问她画画相关的事情。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目，抓住关键词，预测对话内容，然后带着问题去听对话，在原文中找到依据选择正确答案。
8．句意：这位女士的工作是什么？A，一位画家；B，一位警察；C，一位设计师。根据原文中男士所说I know you are a police officer我知道你是一位警察，可知这位女士的工作时警察，故选B。
9．句意：这位女士买了多少幅画？A，一幅；B，两幅；C，三幅。根源原文中这位女士所说I‘ve just sold three我卖了三幅，可知这位女士卖了三幅画，故选C。
10．句意：这位女士在哪里展出她的画？A，在一个办公室；B，在一家商店；C，在一个画廊。根据原文这位女士所说的I hang them up in my office我把它们挂在办公室，可知这位女士将她的挂放在办公室展示，故选A。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Is this your wallet It was on the floor.
M: Oh, thank you, young lady. I knew I had dropped it but I couldn't see it. My sight is failing. I'm 92 years old, you know.
W: Really Why didn't you get someone else to come here for you
M: The bank needs my signature, so I had to come by myself. I'm OK. It's just my eyesight that is bad. My age is making my sight failing. I could have seen an eye doctor to improve it if I was younger.
W: You are doing it very well now.
M: Yes, it's just age. I still do all my own shopping and gardening and I haven't had any accidents yet.
W: Can I do anything for you
M: No, thank you. I wish all young people were as kind as you.
【分析】文章大意：一位老人到银行办事，掉了钱包，一位善良的年轻的工作人员帮忙找到了它。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目抓住关键词，然后根据题目在原文中找到依据选择正确答案。
11．句意：什么导致这位男士视力很差？A，一次事故；B，一场疾病；C，他的年龄。根据原文这位男士所说My age is making my sight falling我的年龄是我的视力下降，可知导致这个男士视力差的原因是年龄，故选C。
12．句意：谈话者们在哪里？A，在一家商店；B，在一家银行；C，在一个公园。根据这位男士所说The bank needs my signature, so I had to come by myself银行需要我的签名，所以我不得不亲自来了，可知这两个说话者在银行，故选B。
13．句意：这位男士认为这位女士怎么样？A，她很善良；B，她很聪明；C，她很专业。根据原文男士对女士说的I wish all young people were as kind as you.我希望所有的年轻人都像你一样善良，可知这位男士认为这个女士很善良，故选A。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: That looks like a healthy basket of shopping — vegetables, fruit and not a cookie or a chip in sight.
W: Well, I like to keep the family in good shape, Mr. Jones. It's my duty to look after them. How much do I owe you
M: Hmm, let me see. The grapes are 2. The 2 watermelons are 4. And the vegetables come to 6. So that's a total of 12.
W: But the watermelons are on offer — 2 for the price of one.
M: Of course, I'm sorry. I'll knock 2 off the total. That's 10.
W: OK, thank you.
M: I'm like you. I like to eat healthily.
W: I find it's usually cheaper, and it tastes nicer, too.
M: Do you need any help with that bag
W: No, it's OK. My husband is in the car outside.
M: Isn't he working today W: No, he has a day off.
【分析】文章大意：一位女士在店里购买了一些蔬菜水果等，与这位店主进行了关于价格和食物的交谈。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目抓住关键词，预测文章内容，然后带着题目听对话，找到依据选出正确答案。
14．句意：这两个说话者之间可能是什么关系？A，同事；B，夫妻；C，店主和顾客。听完全篇可知二人中一人在购物，另一人在为她计算价格提供服务，因此二人应是店主和顾客的关系，故选C。
15．句意：这位女士的篮子里没有什么？A，饼干；B，水果；C，蔬菜。根据That looks like a healthy basket of shopping—vegetables, fruit and not a cookie or chip in sight看上去是一篮子的健康食物—蔬菜、水果，看不到一块饼干或薯条，可知篮子里没有饼干，故选A。
16．句意：这位女士为这些东西支付多少钱？A，6英镑；B，10英镑；C，12英镑。根据这位男士说的That's 10.那是10英镑，故选B。
17．句意：这位女士很有能怎么回家？A，乘小汽车；B，坐公交车；C，步行。根据这位女士说的My husband is in the car outside我的丈夫在外面小汽车里面，可知这位女士很有课程乘坐小汽车回家，故选A。
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning to you all —parents, students and my fellow teachers. Thank you for coming along to say goodbye. I know we all have to retire sooner or later, but it does feel like a sad occasion to me, because I have had so many happy years at this school. It feels like just yesterday that I was leaving my previous job to join this school. My last 25 years' working for this school have passed so quickly. Perhaps it is because I have been in such a good school. From the 12-year-olds in the first year, to those who are now 18 and ready to leave for university or a job, I have enjoyed working with you all. I can honestly say that getting this job was like winning a prize. I have met some amazing, wise people — star students, great friends. But perhaps most important of all, it was here that I met the man I would later marry, and who will soon be joining me in retirement.
【分析】该短文是一位教师退休时发表的一个演讲，其中谈到了对同事对学校的感谢和不舍。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先阅读题目抓住关键词并预测短文内容，然后带着问题听短文找到依据，最后选择正确答案。
18．句意：为什么这位说话者做演讲？A，她获得了一个奖；B，她退休了；C，她将要创业了。根据原文I know we all have to retire sooner or later,我知道我们迟到都会退休，可知这个说话者是在发表关于退休的演讲，故选B。
19．句意：这位说话者为学校工作了多少年？A，12年；B，18年；C，25年。根据原文My last 25 years' working for this school have passed so quickly我过去学校工作的25年过得太快了，可知这位说话者为学校工作了25年，故选C。
20．句意：这位说话者对学校的态度是什么？A，冷漠的；B，感激的；C，讨厌的。根据原文I have been in such a good school我在如此好的一所学校工作，getting this job was like winning a prize得到这份工作就像获奖一样，it was here that I met the man i would later marry我在这儿遇见了我嫁的这个人，可知这个说话者在这里收获了很多，因此对学校是喜欢和感恩的，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．D
25．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；人文地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是关于上海一些红色旅游景点的介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题，首先通读全文了解大意，然后根据题目在原文中找到依据选择正确答案。
21．细节题。根据The editorial office moved to Beijing in 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts at Peking University but moved back to Shanghai three years later.1917年，当陈独秀担任北京大学文学院院长时，编辑部搬到了北京，但三年后又搬回了上海，可知这个《新青年》编辑部回到北京的时间是1920年，故选C。
22．细节题。根据 In 1920, Chen completed the first Chinese translation of The Communist Manifesto.1920年，他完成了《共产党宣言》的第一部中文译本，可知根据这篇文章可以了解到的Chen Wangdao第一个将《共产党宣言》翻译成了中文，故选D。
23．细节题。根据呀Huangpu Wharf in Yangpu District was the place about 650 Chinese students who headed to France from March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies.They included Zhou Enlai, 从1919年3月到1920年12月，大约650名中国学生前往法国深造，包括周恩来，可知周恩来是在Huangpu Wharf动身去法国深造的，故选A。
24．细节题。根据最后一个部分讲述The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China中国共产党第一次全国代表大会会址纪念馆时写到的On July 23, 1921, thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here, marking the birth of the Party. 1921年7月23日，中国共产党13名党员在这里召开了第一次全国代表大会，标志着中国共产党的诞生，可知中国共产党的诞生的地方就是The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist中国共产党第一次全国代表大会旧址纪念馆，故选D。
25．细节题。根据第一段Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractions during their free time. The following are some red tourism sites in Shanghai. 许多中国人计划在空闲时间游览红色旅游景点。以下是上海的一些红色旅游景点，可知本文是为想要在空闲时安排一场红色旅行的人提供建议和选择的，故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；日常生活类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文作者通过讲述自己患有自闭症孩子的故事来告诉其他人对患有自闭症的孩子的看法应该发生一些改变了。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题、推断题和综合分析题，首先阅读文章了解大意，细节题则需要在原文中找到依据选择正确答案即可，推断题则需要对上下文相关信息进行分析推断，而综合分析题则需要综合分析文章意思结构和目的等。
26．细节题。根据第二段Last fall's parents' meeting was even worse for me. 去年秋天的家长会对我来说更糟，和第三段Hearing these words, I was very upset.听到这些话，我很不安，可知参加了去年的家长会之后，作者是很担心焦虑的，quite concerned，十分担心，故选B。
27．推断题。根据第二段I noticed Jack making a great effort to keep up with others. Some parents watched Jack and whispered（窃窃私语） and no children were willing to play with him. 我注意到杰克很努力地跟上别人。一些父母看着杰克，低声说，没有孩子愿意和他玩，可知作者看到Jack与其他孩子的在社交方面的不同增大了，因此此句中divide意为difference，名词，不同，差异，故选C。
28．推断题。根据第四段Jack的老师谈到Jack的作品时说的I didn't know how to grade this. It's not oven wrong, but it's not right. 我不知道怎么给这个打分。这没有错，但也不对。可知not even wrong指的是不算是错，但也不对，因此可以理解为Jack有着很特别的思维模式，故选D。
29．推断题。根据第五段Paul Collin在书上写到的Children with autism are like the square pegs（钉,桩）. Hitting a square peg into a round hole is hard work. What's worse, it's destroying the square pegs.患有自闭症的儿童就像方形的钉子。把方钉子塞进圆洞是件难事。更糟糕的是，它正在破坏方柱，可知Paul Collin认为改变患有自闭症的孩子很艰难，而且改变他们意味着破坏，因此他赞成的是让自闭症孩子做自己，故选D。
30．综合分析题。根据最后一段意思：作为一个患有自闭症的男孩的母亲，我想帮助找到更多的方孔。我希望这个世界是这样一个世界，在这个世界里，你可以做一个方形的人，而不必假装自己是圆的。很长一段时间以来，我们一直在用锤子(锤)把方枘圆凿。现在我们应该放下锤子了。我希望那些孩子能告诉他们的父母。我希望你们中的一些人读了这篇文章，并告诉你们的孩子。我希望我们，我们所有人一起，可以改变世界。可知作者是想要告诉其他的家长、孩子等所有人对自闭症孩子的看法应该发生改变，故选A。
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；科普类；人文地理类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述数字化技术帮助维护并研究敦煌石窟，以及帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，首先阅读全文了解大意，细节题则需要在文中找到依据选择正确答案，推断题则需要联系上下文信息进行推断得出答案，主旨题则需要了解文章大意，并分析每个部分的结构和内容综合分析得出判断。
31．细节题。根据This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics这将减少游客在洞穴里的时间，协助文物保护，可知选项A和B是文章中明确提到的Hetu技术的优点，能够保护文物和减少游客在洞内停留的时间，根据文章倒数第二段可知因为通过Hetu技术，游客可以获取更多的信息，但文中并未提及Hetu技术能够降低游客的开销，故选C.
32．细节题。根据The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s. 可知敦煌研究院自20世纪90年代初就开始使用数字技术来保护和研究敦煌石窟，因此已经使用了将近30年的时间，故选C。
33．推断题。根据上句The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.可知数字化技术很早就被用于保护和研究敦煌石窟，和该句It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. 它收集了丰富的数据，实现了全球共享数字敦煌的目标，可知词句的it代指上句的digital technology，数字化技术，故选B。
34．推断题。根据最后一段大意：未来，敦煌研究院将继续与华为合作，打造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术，可知作者对该合作很有信心的，hopeful，形容词，有希望的，故选A。
35．主旨题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述数字化技术帮助维护并研究敦煌石窟，以及帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术，故选D。
【答案】36．G；37．F；38．D；39．B；40．E
【知识点】说明文；信息匹配；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】A. Learn from heroes in stories. 向故事中的英雄学习。
B. Know our strengths and weaknesses. 知道我们的优势和弱点。
C. We often live a life without purpose. 我们经常过着没有目标的生活。
D. They become part of our larger stories. 它们成为我们更大故事的一部分。
E. So have small goals that we can measure in some way. 所以要制定一些我们可以用某种方式衡量的小目标。
F. We can do the same for ourselves and identify our purposes. 我们也可以为自己做同样的事情，并确定我们的目的。
G. Making ourselves the heroes in our own stories helps us in many ways. 让自己成为自己故事中的英雄在很多方面对我们有帮助。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，首先阅读文章了解大意，然后阅读选项，阅读选项时可以通过句子的完整性或句子的标点符号、结构等判断该句在文章中的位置，联系上下文信息尤其是前后句的关键词很重要。
36．根据上文When we make ourselves heroes, we not only gain focus but also a sense of purpose.当我们把自己塑造成英雄时，我们不仅获得了专注，还获得了使命感，和下文For exampleit, can give us hope as stories in the books often do例如，它可以给我们希望，就像书中的故事一样，可知此处讲述将自己塑造成英雄是对我们有益的，G选项Making ourselves the heroes in our own stories helps us in many ways. 让自己成为自己故事中的英雄在很多方面对我们有帮助，故选G。
37．根据上文In stories, writers often give their hero, the main person in the story, a purpose. 在故事中，作者经常给他们的英雄，故事中的主要人物，一个目的，可知下文是讲述我们也可以像故事中一样为自己确定一个目的，F选项We can do the same for ourselves and identify our purposes. 我们也可以为自己做同样的事情，并确定我们的目的，故选F。
38．根据上文 With clear tasks and ideas, events in our life no longer seem to be separate events.有明确的任务和想法，在我们的生活中的事件似乎不再是独立的事件，可知此处应讲述有明确的任务和想法的重要性，D选项They become part of our larger stories.它们成为我们更大故事的一部分，故选D。
39．根据该部分When we know our strengths, we can use them fully.当我们知道我们的优势时，我们就能充分利用好他们，和On their journey they face their weaknesses and learn from them在他们的旅途中，他们直面自己的弱点并从中学习到经验教训，可知该段主要讲述要认识到自己的优势和劣势，B选项Know our strengths and weaknesses了解自己的优势和劣势，故选B。
40．根据该部分标题Have small goals within a larger goal.在大目标中设定小目标，可知该部分是建议设定一些小目标，E选项So have small goals that we can measure in some way. 所以要制定一些我们可以用某种方式衡量的小目标，故选E。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．C；48．C；49．B；50．D；51．D；52．B；53．C；54．A；55．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在一个无聊的秋天遇见一个拉小提琴的女孩，并成为了朋友，有了一段美好的回忆。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先阅读全文了解大意，然后根据每个题目在文中找到依据选择正确答案，注意固定搭配、连词和上下文信息等的正确使用。
41．句意：一些总是和你在一起，但不懂你。A，反对；B，和...一起；C，为了；D，去。根据下文Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. 有些人只对你说几句话，却懂你的意思，两句形成对比，则此处应表示有人总跟你在一起却不懂你，故选B。
42．句意：许多人将走进你的生活，但只有真正的朋友留下脚印。A，自信的；B，幽默的；C，真正的；D，有责任感的。第一段主要讲述每个人生命中都会遇到各种各样的朋友，一些人常在一起却不懂彼此，一些人只有只言片语却很懂你，在这么多人中，只有真正的朋友才会留下足迹，true friends，真正的朋友，故选C。
43．句意：我还经常回想起那个秋天和那个带着小提琴的女孩。A，树叶；B，歌曲；C，玩耍；D，小提琴。根据下文But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains但是有一天，小提琴的声音像山间的小溪一样流入我的耳朵，可知这个女孩带着小提琴，故选D。
44．句意：我可以看到树叶随着凉爽的风漂浮。A，黄色的；B，紫色的；C，绿色的；D，蓝色的。根据It was the golden season那是金色的季节，这个季节的树叶是黄色的，故选A。
45．句意：在这样的季节，我喜欢在树叶间独自漫步，听着它们的声音。A，转向；B，指的是；C，听；D，看见。根据sound，名词，声音，和固定搭配listen to...，听...，故选C。
46．句意：这无聊的日子总是让我情绪低落。A，向上；B，向下，情绪低落；C，脱离；D，翻转。根据boring，形容词，无聊的，可知此时作者的情绪是不好的，down，情绪低落的，故选B。
47．句意：一个年轻的女孩，站在风中，沉醉于演奏她的小提琴。A，忙碌的；B，感兴趣的；C，沉醉的；D，通常。根据下文but my existence did not seem to disturb her.但我的存在似乎并没有打扰到她，可知这个女孩是很专注、沉醉于演奏小提琴的，be lost in sth, 沉醉于某事，故选C。
48．句意：我之前从未见过她。A，经常；B，一次；曾经；C，从未；D，通常。根据上文In such a season,I liked walking alone in the leaves在这样的季节里，我喜欢独自走在树叶中，和下文Though we didn't know each other,虽然我们彼此不认识，可知作者之前并未见过这个女孩，故选C。
49．句意：我沉浸在音乐中，不知道自己已经在那里呆了这么久，但我的存在似乎并没有打扰她。A，停止；B，站立；C，等待；D，听见。根据 Lost in the music沉浸在音乐中，可知此处应表示作者静静地在那儿听着音乐，stand there，站在那儿，故选B。
50．句意：每天当她在大楼的角落里拉小提琴，我就下楼去看她演奏。A，因为；B，所以；C，但是；D，当...的时候，分析句子结构，该句是一个主从复合句，缺少一个连词，when，当...的时候，连接时间状语从句，故选D。
51．句意：这个秋天似乎不再寂寞，生活变得有趣了。A，惊讶的；B，令人激动的；C，鼓舞的；D，有趣的。根据The autumn seemed no longer lonely秋天似乎不再寂寞了，可知因为这个女孩的出现，我单调的生活逐渐变得不一样了，朝着好的方向变化着，interesting，形容词，有趣的，故选D。
52．句意：一天，当我认真听的时候，这个声音突然停止了。A，开始；B，停止；C，升起；D，改变。根据下文作者问女孩的话Why did you stop 你为什么停下来了？可知此处表示女孩停止了演奏，故选B。
53．句意：突然，一个难过的表情出现在她脸上，我能感觉到异样。A，感到吃惊的；B，感到害怕的；C，难过的；D，奇怪的。根据下文女孩所说的I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. 我是来看我奶奶的，但现在我得走了，可知此处应表示女孩很依依不舍，因此脸上出现了难过的表情，故选C。
54．句意：事实上，是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。A，事实上，B，总之；C，简而言之；D，总之。根据上文女孩对作者说的It was your listening every day that encouraged me.是你每天的倾听鼓励了我，可知此处作者是想表达不是作者鼓励女孩，事实上是女孩的演奏给了作者一个有意义的秋天，in fact，事实上，故选A。
55．句意：但是我将永远记得这个女孩美好的样子。A，身形；B，视力；C，表情；D，标志。根据下文作者描述这个女孩的样子She is like a dream-so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful. 她就像一场梦——如此短暂，如此明亮，就像一颗流星发出如此多的光，使秋天变得美丽，可知此处作者是在表示自己不会忘了这个女孩的样子，故选A。
【答案】56．attraction；57．at；58．their；59．truly；60．dynasties；61．allowing；62．traditional；63．To help；64．a；65．that/which
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；表方位的介词；分词；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法；说明文；短文填词；动词不定式；可数名词；副词的用法；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西安的旅游独特的旅游景点——Y592号旅游列车。
【点评】考查语法填空，用提示单词的适当形式或根据上下文内容使用单词的适当形式填空，注意结合语境、上下文信息、主谓一致、名词单复数、固定搭配、非谓语动词和主从句等的正确使用。
56．句意：西安，一个必看的中国旅游景点，是一本中国的真正的活的历史书。attract，动词，吸引。根据a，冠词，一个，可知此处需要名词，attraction，名词，有吸引力的地方，故填attraction。
57．句意：在国内外的人们来到这座城市拓宽他们对中国文明的认识。固定短语at home and abroad，在国内外，故填at。
58．句意：在国内外的人们来到这座城市拓宽他们对中国文明的认识。them，人称代词宾格，他们。根据knowledge，名词，知识，且形容词性物主代词限定名词，可知此处应使用them的形容词性物主代词，故填their。
59．句意：兵马俑、长城和华山真的是西安旅游的亮点，但西安的592元旅游列车也值得一试。true，形容词，真的。分析句子结构，该句需要一个程度副词放在句中强调兵马俑、长城和华山真的是西安旅游的亮点，truly，副词，真正地，故填truly。
60．句意：Y592是陕西省第一列以汉(206-220)和唐(618-907)朝文化为主题的旅游列车。dynasty，名词，朝代。根据前面Han and Tang，汉朝和唐朝，两个朝代，可知此时应使用dynasty的复数形式dynasties，故填dynasties。
61．句意：通过各种形式的文化装饰，主题列车重现了古代的浓郁氛围，让乘客有一种穿越回到过去的感觉。分析句子结构，此处的allow的适当形式在句中为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the themed train主题列车，与allow之间构成主动关系，可知此处使用allow的现在分词表主动，故填allowing。
62．句意：在车厢内，乘客不仅可以欣赏到精心重现的中国传统服装汉服和盔甲，还可以亲身体验服装的变化。tradition，名词，传统。根据后面Chinese clothing Hanfu and armor汉服和铠甲，可知此处使用tradition的形容词限定后面的名词，traditional，形容词，传统的，故选traditional。
63．句意：为了帮助乘客更好地欣赏汉服之美，这列旅 游列车不仅有展示汉服和盔甲的部分，还有专门的化妆区，有专业的化妆师。help，动词，帮助。分 所句子结构并结合语境，此处表示为了帮助乘客更好地欣赏汉服之美，这列旅游列车才有一些特别的安 排，且不定式结构表目的，可知此处使用help的不定式结构，句首字母大写，故填To help。
64．句意：他们帮助乘客们重新创造出完美的外观，提供一次独特的旅行体验，让他们"在船上变身，穿越时空"。根据语境，unique travel experience独特的旅游体验，此处的experience为可数名词单数，前面常用冠词等限定，此处使用不定冠词a或an表示一次独特的旅游体验，且unique的第一个因素为辅音，故填a。
65．句意：他们乘客们重新创造出完美的外观，提供一次独特的旅行体验，让他们"在船上变身，穿越时空"。分析句子结构，空格后面allows them to"transform on board, and time-travel upon arrival让他们"在船上变身，穿越时空"为定语从句，先行词为experience，名词，体验，为物，且引导词在从句中担任allows动词，允许，的主语，可知此处使用引导词that或which，故填that或which。
【答案】66．amazed
67．other than
68．quit
69．obvious
70．focus on
71．anxious
72．in advance
【知识点】信息匹配
【解析】【分析】amazed吃惊的；quit退出； focus on专注于；obvious显而易见的； anxious焦急的； other than除了； in advance提前
【点评】考查选词填空，根据句意了解画横线单词或词组的意思，然后选择方框中意思用法一致的单词或短语，注意分析词性和词义。
66．句意：我们很惊讶地看到约翰手术后这么快就恢复得这么好。very surprised感到非常吃惊的，与amazed同义，且都可以放be动词后做表语，故填amazed。
67．句意：除了成为一名建筑师，我从来没有想过要成为别的什么。except，介词，除了，与other than同义同词性，故填other than。
68．句意：我爸爸没能戒掉烟，但至少他已经少抽烟了。stop smoking，戒烟，quit，动词，戒掉，quit smoking，戒烟，两个短语同义，故填quit。
69．句意：很明显，那个吸毒者控制不了他的车。clear，形容词，清楚明白的，obvious，形容词，显而易见的，都可以构成It's +形容词+that从句的机构，故填obvious。
70．句意：这就是我今天演讲的重点——你们每个人对自己的教育负有的责任。concentrate on，着眼于，关注于，与focus on同义，故填focus on。
71．句意：当你第一次离开家的时候，你会感到担心，这是很自然的。worried，形容词，担心的，焦急的，与anxious同义同词性，故填anxious。
72．句意：你不事先告诉别人就去拜访他是不礼貌的。ahead of time，提前，与in advance同义且均可以放句末做时间状语，故填in advance。
【答案】73．preferred
74．looking forward to
75．confused
76．curiosity
77．scheduled
78．is responsible for
79．made up
80．graduation
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；普通名词；现在进行时；一般过去时；短文填词；构词法；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】prefer更喜欢； be responsible for对……负责； graduate毕业； make up弥补，组成； look forward to期待；ecognize认识； confuse使……困惑； schedule为……安排时间； curious好奇的
【点评】考查选词填空，根据语境选择框中的单词或短语的正确形式填空，注意固定搭配、语态、时态等的正确使用。
73．句意：Li Hulan宁死也不愿在1947年向敌人投降。分析句子结构，该句缺少谓语动词，prefer to do sth，更喜欢做某事，根据in 1947可知该句用一般过去时态，prefer变过去式需双写最后一个字母再加ed，故选preferred。
74．句意：Tom正期待看多彩的湖泊和神奇的瀑布。分析句子结构，该句缺少谓语动词，且之后接现在分词形式，look forward to doing sth，期待做某事，根据Tom is可知词句为现在进行时态，故填looking forward to。
75．句意：她感到相当困惑，因为她不能理解老师的话。根据she can't catch the teacher's words.她不能理解老师的话，可知她感到困惑，confuse，动词，使困惑，且分析句子结构，该句缺少一个形容词放在felt后面作表语，可知此处应使用confuse的形容词形式，confused，形容词，感到困惑的，故选confused。
76．句意：科学家们仅仅依靠好奇心就有了许多重要的发现。根据Scientists have made many important discoveries科学家们有很多重要的发现，和out of出于，由于，可知重大发现是需要好奇心的，curious，形容词，好奇的，且of，介词，后面接名词，可知此处使用curious的名词形式，故填curiosity。
77．句意：第19届亚运村原定于2023年9月16日开幕。分析句子结构，该句缺少一个谓语动词，schedule，动词，预订，为...安排时间，主语The 19th Asian Games Village与schedule构成被动关系，可知此处使用schedule的过去分词形式，故填scheduled。
78．句意：李老师是校足球队的教练，他负责训练运动员。根据Mr. Lee is the coach of the school football team.李老师是学校足球队的教练，教练就是负责训练运动员的，be responsible for...，对...负责，且He，他，为第三人称单数，故填is responsible for。
79．句意：厦门植物园是由20多个充满美丽植物的植物园中组成的。根据语境，此处表示厦门植物园的组成情况，make up，组成，且主语Xiamen Botanical Garden，厦门植物园与make up之间构成被动关系，因此make up应使用过去分词形式，故填made up。
80．句意：在他毕业后，他成了一名设计师。根据Jim is a Tsinghua university graduate，Jim是一位清华大学的毕业生，可知Jim毕业后工作并担任了一名设计师，graduate，动词，毕业，且after，介词，在...之后，后面接名词，可知此处使用graduate的名词形式，故填graduation。
81．【答案】Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
【知识点】动名词；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】分析句子结构，主语为"从初中过渡到高中"，初中junior high school，高中senior high school，从...到...from...to...，从初中到高中，go from junior high school to senior high school，动名词做主语为三单，go使用动名词形式，且后面be动词使用is，表语为"一项巨大的挑战"，a really big challenge，故答案为Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意句子的结构，和动名词做主语的用法。
82．【答案】My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced maths because I am good at it.
【知识点】固定短语；宾语从句的时态
【解析】【分析】分析句子结构，该句为一个主从复合句，主句为"我的指导老师建议我选修高等数学"，我的指导老师my advicer，选修sign up，高等数学advanced math，recommend that，建议，后接从句使用should+动词原形的结构，should可以省略，建议是过去的事因此recommend使用过去式，主语为My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced maths，从句为"因为我数学成绩不错"，因为because，后接原因状语从句，数学成绩不错be good at math ，从句为because I am good at it，故答案为My adviser recommended that I (should) sign up for advanced maths because I am good at it。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意主从句和固定搭配的正确使用。
83．【答案】A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思表示“始于”可知短语为begin with；表示“千里之行”可知短语为a thousand-mile journey；此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为journey ，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故答案为A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语begin with。
84．【答案】在三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
【知识点】固定短语；表伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】这是一个简单的主谓宾句。主语是"You"，"can spend three days"是谓语，"exploring the rain forest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest"是宾语，其中"exploring the rain forest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest"是并列的动名词短语作宾语；explore the rain forest探索雨林，with a local guide与当地导游一起，unique to the rainforest雨林特有的，故答案为在三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
【点评】考查英译汉，注意固定搭配的翻译。
85．【答案】不论什么时候，你都会看到我笑容满面。
【知识点】一般将来时；简单介词；表伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】这是一个简单的主谓宾句。主语是"You"，"will never see"是谓语，"me"是宾语，其中"without a big smile"是介词短语作补语，修饰宾语"me"；without a big smile没有笑容，故答案为无论什么时候，你都会看到我笑容满面。
【点评】考查英译汉，注意句子结构和介词短语做后置定语的翻译。
86．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Many students have the same problem when going to a new school, so take it easy. Here are my suggestions.
It is advisable to make a detailed plan for your studies, which will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. Also you'd bettertake an active part in extra-curricular activities, where you may make some like-minded friends. I'm sure that you won't feel lonely and your school life will grow colorful and interesting.
I will be more than happy to hear good news from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求写一封回信，信中向对方建议适应新的高中校园生活的办法，内容包括三个方面：1. 不必过分焦虑；2. 制定合理的学习计划；3. 多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。根据材料内容可知，文中主要采用一般现在时态，人称主要为第二人称，注意并列连词、主从句和主谓一致等的正确使用，写作中主要上下文过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】这段文章将材料要求的内容逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚完整，时态人称运用准确，一些固定短语have trouble doing sth；take it easy；get used to；take an active part in等和一些句型Here are my suggestions；It is advisable to make a detailded plan；where you may make some like-minded friends；I'm sure that等运用得体准确，使文章表达方式更加丰富。
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