Unit 3 Language in use 导学案
一、语言点
get lost agree on not…any more
They got lost in the mountains last Sunday. (改同义句)
They ______ ______ ______in the mountains last Sunday.
We couldn’t _______when to meet.
A. agree to B. agree with C. agree on D. agree in
The baby no more cried. = The baby ______ cry _______ ________.
that 引导的宾语从句
在复合句中充当________ 的句子,称为宾语从句。当宾语从句为陈述句时,常由______ 引导。that 引导的宾语从句基本结构: 主句+ that+ 从句 (that在从句中不作成分,无义,常省略。)
语法探究:宾语从句
【牛刀小试1】完成句子
1.我认为你的答案是正确的。
I think____________________________________.
2.我希望你们玩得开心。
I hope___________________________.
3.我相信他会赢得演讲比赛。
I beleives____________________________________.
归纳1:从以上三个句子看,所缺部分在句子中做宾语。在英语中,在句子中充当宾语的句子就叫宾语从句。宾语从句是放在动词后面做宾语的句子。它一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”构成,其语序是陈述句语序。
【牛刀小试2】选择题
1. Jim says_________he is having lunch.
A. that B. when C. what
2. My mother promises_________she will take me to Beijing Zoo next Summer.
A. how B. where C. that
3. I’m afraid_________ I can’t come to your party.
A. that B. if C. when
归纳2:以上三个句子都是陈述一件事情,引导词是that。现在我们一起探究that引导的宾语从句。
当主句的谓语动词是表示肯定的概念,如“希望,相信,认为,知道,说,答应,听见”时,后面的句子一般用that引导。I believe that he will finish his homework alone. I hope that he will succeed.
当主句是由“连系动词+形容词”构成的系表结构时,常用that引导的宾语从句。
【牛刀小试3】选择题
1. We thought_________somebody was moving about.
A. if B. / C. what
2. I hope_________it will be cooler up there.
A. / B. if C. how
归纳3:that引导的宾语从句用来陈述事实,that没有任何词汇意义,在从句中不做任何成分,在口语中常省略。
把下列句子改为宾语从句。
He never told us. He was a teacher.
He never told us ______ ______ _______a teacher.
I know. Mike has a bad cold.
I know______ _______ _______ a bad cold.
I think. Tom is not right.
I _______ _______Tom ______ _______.
They are doing an important job. They make it clear to the public.
They make it clear to the public______ ______ ______ _____an important job.
He told a lie to everyone. We think it’s wrong.
We think _______ wrong_______ ________ ________a lie to everyone.
Our teacher told us. The sun rises in the east.
Our teacher told ______the sun ______ in the east.
He said. He will come back soon.
He said he ______ ______back soon.
He told us. Their flight number is CA 907.
He told______ ______ their flight number ______ CA 907.
选择题
( ) 1. Chen Guangbiao says he_________all his money to charities when he dies.
A. leaves B. left C. will leave
( ) 2. We are glad to hear that the Greens________to a new flat next week.
A. move B. moved C. will move
( ) 3. Betty remembered Jim_________her ruler yesterday.
A. borrows B. borrowed C. will borrow
( ) 4. I know________i promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until 10 o’clock.
A. that B. what C. why
( ) 5. Kate told me she________the dance competition in 2013.
A. enter B. entered C. had entered
( ) 6. Jim says he__________the Great Wall before.
A. has visited B. visited C. had visited
( ) 7. Mike believed that his dream__________in the future.
A. will come true B. would come true C. came true