广西名校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月阶段性联考英语试题

广西名校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月阶段性联考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考） Where is the man now
A．In the living room.
B．In the garden.
C．In the kitchen.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you keep quiet please I am trying to watch the news in the living room. The noise you made in the kitchen made me hardly hear the news.
M: Sorry. (1) I'll go outside to play with Bob in the garden.
【分析】问题：男士现在在哪里？根据"The noise you made in the kitchen made me hardly hear the news."你在厨房里制造的噪音使我几乎听不到这个消息；以及"Sorry. "很抱歉，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考） How was Fred feeling in the morning
A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Sad.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's wrong, Fred You were so excited this morning about your first day in the new school. (2) It didn't go well
M: It went fine. But John and I are not in the same class, so I'm pretty sad now.
【分析】问题：Fred早上感觉怎么样？根据" What's wrong, Fred You were so excited this morning about your first day in the new school."怎么了，Fred？今天早上你对新学校的第一天感到非常兴奋。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考） What does the woman do
A．She is a writer.
B．She is a nurse.
C．She is a reporter.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, I'm so tired. I stayed up late to write a newspaper article last night.
W: Poor you. But being a nurse isn't easy either. I'm busy all day every day. (3)
【分析】问题：女士是做什么的》根据"But being a nurse isn't easy either. I'm busy all day every day."但当护士也不容易。我每天都忙一整天。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考） How much money will the man get back
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sir, here are your two chicken hamburgers and a Coke. That will be $15 please. Are you paying with cash or card
M: Cash. Here is $20. (4)
【分析】问题：男士能拿回多少钱？根据"That will be $15 please. "请给我15美元；以及"Here is $20."这是20美元。可知他拿回$20-$15=$5，故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考） What is the man doing
A．Asking about flight prices.
B．Leaving a hotel.
C．Booking a trip.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: For seven nights in Spain, including flights, hotel rooms and breakfast, it will cost you $1400 per person. Do you want to take it
M: Yes, I will book for two people. (5)
【分析】问题：男士正在做什么？根据" For seven nights in Spain, including flights, hotel rooms and breakfast, it will cost you $1400 per person. Do you want to take it "在西班牙住七晚，包括机票、酒店客房和早餐，每人将花费1400美元。你想买吗？；以及"Yes, I will book for two people."是的，我将为两个人预订。可知他在预订旅行。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What color is Frodo's tail
A．White. B．Orange. C．Black.
7．What does the man ask the woman for
A．Her phone number. B．Her address. C．Her name.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good afternoon, Miss. Can I help you
W: Yes. I have lost my cat. I've been searching my neighborhood for two days but found nothing.
M: What does your cat look like
W: His body is white, but his tail is black, and his name is Frodo. (6)
M: I'm afraid I haven't seen a cat like that. There was an orange cat named Terry this morning, but the owner came for her a while later.
W: Could you keep an eye out for him
M: Sure. Can I have your phone number (7)
W: Of course.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：Frodo的尾巴是什么颜色的？根据"His body is white, but his tail is black, and his name is Frodo."他的身体是白色的，但他的尾巴是黑色的，他的名字叫Frodo。故选C。
7．问题：男士向女士要什么？根据"Can I have your phone number "能给我你的电话号码吗？故选A。
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．How often does the man work out in the gym
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
9．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a gym.
B．On a football field.
C．At a hospital.
【答案】8．C
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Now the key to recovering after hurting your back is to avoid lifting things.
M: I see. Can I play football
W: I suggest that you take two weeks off. Do you go to the gym (8)
M: Yes, three times a week. (8)
W: If you do, avoid lifting any weights. If you want to go for a run or jog, it's okay.
M: Okay. Does this happen often
W: It does. Usually, the reason why problems like this occur is that you haven't warmed up properly.
M: I never warm up.
W: Then you should start doing it. It will reduce the risk of being hurt and help you work out better.
M: Thank you, doctor.
W: You're welcome.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士多久在健身房锻炼一次？根据"Do you go to the gym "你去健身房吗？；以及"Yes, three times a week."是的，一周三次。故选C。
9．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据" Thank you, doctor."谢谢你，医生。可推知他们在医院，故选C。
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Hostess and guest.
C．Teacher and student.
11．When did Tim first write
A．When he was little.
B．When he went to university.
C．When he started teaching English.
12．How does Tim get ideas for his books
A．From travel.
B．From everyday life.
C．From movies.
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tim. (10)(11)(12) Welcome to our program. (10)
M: Hi, Jayne. Thanks for having me. (10)
W: Well, our listeners have some questions for you. (10) Firstly, how did you get into writing (11)
M: I first became interested in writing since I was a child. (11) But I didn't take it seriously until I studied English literature (文学) at university.
W: You are known for some great children's books. Have you ever written other types of books
M: I also wrote some short stories. Once I surprisingly found a little boy focusing on my Red Apple Tree on my train to France. I guess that's why I continue writing.
W: That's cool. So, how do you come up with the ideas for your books (12)
M: The ideas are in everyday life, all around me. (12) All I have to do is go for a walk, open my eyes and see the world. I avoid watching TV shows or movies.
W: Interesting.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Hi, Tim. Welcome to our program."嗨，Tim。欢迎收看我们的节目；"Hi, Jayne. Thanks for having me."你好，Jayne。谢谢你邀请我；以及"Well, our listeners have some questions for you. "好吧，我们的听众有一些问题要问你。可推知他们是女主持人和客人。故选B。
11．问题：Tim第一次写作是什么时候？根据"Firstly, how did you get into writing "首先，你是如何开始写作的？；以及"I first became interested in writing since I was a child."我从小就开始对写作感兴趣。故选A。
12．问题：Tim是如何为他的书构思的？根据"So, how do you come up with the ideas for your books "那么，你是如何为你的书构思的呢？；以及"The ideas are in everyday life, all around me."这些想法存在于我的日常生活中。故选B。
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil
A．How to speak the local language.
B．How to take care of animals.
C．How to hunt for food.
14．What made Karl scared during his trip
A．The heavy rain at night.
B．Touching animals.
C．Sleeping alone.
15．What did Karl think of the local people
A．They were shy.
B．They were friendly.
C．They were humorous.
16．What will the woman probably do next
A．Have some food.
B．Go to a print shop.
C．Look at some pictures.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Karl. (13)(14)(15) How was your trip to Brazil (13)
M: Oh, Rachel, it was amazing. I spent three nights in the forest with a local family. They taught me so much. (13)
W: Like what (13)
M: I learned things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food, (13) how to set up a place to live, and how to tell apart the sounds of different animals.
W: Were the sounds scary
M: At night time, yes. And it was especially scary when it rained heavily at night. (14) You can't see anything in front of you.
W: Wow. What were the local people like (15)
M: Pretty good. (15) They didn't speak English, so my guide had to translate for me. But they were friendly and so skillful. (15) Even the children could build houses and find food.
W: Interesting. Did you take photos (16)
M: Yes. And I have printed out all of them. Let me show you some. (16)
W: That sounds great. (16)
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：Karl在巴西旅行期间学到了什么？根据"I spent three nights in the forest with a local family. They taught me so much."我和一个当地家庭在森林里度过了三个晚上，他们教会了我很多；"Like what "比如什么？；以及"I learned things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food,"我学会了如何与大自然接触，如何寻找食物，故选C.
14．问题：是什么让Karl在旅途中感到害怕？根据"And it was especially scary when it rained heavily at night."晚上下大雨的时候特别可怕。故选A。
15．问题：Karl觉得当地人怎么样？根据"What were the local people like "当地人是什么样的人？；" Pretty good. "不错；以及"But they were friendly and so skillful."但他们很友好，技术也很娴熟。故选B。
16．问题：女士接下来可能会做什么？根据"Did you take photos "你拍照了吗？；"Let me show you some. "让我给你看一些。故选C。
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What is the talk mainly about
A．How to improve self-confidence.
B．How to write a good speech.
C．How to get high grades.
18．Who helped the speaker practice speaking
A．His classmate. B．His teacher. C．A drama actor.
19．Which industry does the speaker work in now
A．Sales. B．Education. C．Drama.
20．What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk
A．Facing mistakes bravely.
B．Taking part in the school play.
C．Talking with the head teacher.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: I am here today to tell you about building your self-confidence. (17) When I was a student at this school, I was very shy and nervous, and I didn't use the opportunities to practice speaking in front of people. I regret that, and that's why I advise you all to try and speak during classes. The more you speak, the more confident you'll become. Many of you know Mr. Wilson, our drama teacher. He helped me a lot in speaking in public. (18) In my final year, he chose me to play the leading role in the school play. This really helped increase my self-confidence. For my job now, working as a salesman, (19) I must speak to people all the time but I'm not nervous any more. So, my advice is not being afraid of making mistakes. All you have to do is face them and carry on. (20) Now I shall pass you over to the head teacher.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：报告的主要内容是什么？根据"I am here today to tell you about building your self-confidence"我今天在这里告诉你如何建立自信。故选A。
18．问题：谁帮助发言人练习演讲？根据"Many of you know Mr. Wilson, our drama teacher. He helped me a lot in speaking in public."你们很多人都认识威尔逊先生，我们的戏剧老师。他在公共场合讲话对我帮助很大。故选B。
19．问题：发言人现在在哪个行业工作？根据"For my job now, working as a salesman,"对于我现在的工作，作为一名推销员，故选A。
20．问题：发言人在演讲结束时建议做什么？根据"So, my advice is not being afraid of making mistakes. All you have to do is face them and carry on."所以，我的建议是不要害怕犯错。你所要做的就是面对他们，继续前进。故选A。
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考）阅读理解
Are you looking for a great scenic spot to travel to You have to check out the most scenic spots on Maryland's Coast! We get to see them every day and because of that, we know we have to share them with you. Here are some beautiful places to visit in Worcester County.
OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK
Of course, we have to talk about our famous Ocean City, MD beach, and boardwalk! The beach town is lively and full of fun for all ages. With amusements, the most delicious food, and many places for incredible views, Ocean City is the perfect place for a refreshing vacation to relax and enjoy new experiences.
ASSATEAGUE ISLAND
Speaking of the ponies, Assateague Island is nothing short of magical. The narrow island is known for its pine forests, and wildlife. Make sure to keep your eyes open to catch a glimpse (瞥) of bald eagles or wild horses. The island is popular for its biking and walking trails as well as the large beach areas.
POCOMOKE RIVER STATE PARK
The small towns of Pocomoke City and Snow Hill reside around the Pocomoke River State Park and Pocomoke State Forest. The park is a nature lover's dream with tall pine trees, and a richness of unique Eastern Shore wildlife. The park provides amenities (便利设施) fishing, boating, hiking, picnic areas, and more.
SUNSET MARINA
The name might speak for itself with this one… Views of the bay and sunsets—it can't be beaten! The full-service marina resort offers a variety of amenities catered (迎合) towards boat owners.
21．Which of the following is the best choice for a family with children
A．SUNSET MARINA.
B．POCOMOKE RIVER STATE PARK.
C．OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK.
D．ASSATEAGUE ISLAND.
22．What do Assateague Island and Pocomoke River State Park have in common
A．They have pine trees and wildlife.
B．They provide amenities.
C．They are popular for biking.
D．They are known for wild horses.
23．Where can the text be found
A．In a textbook. B．In a science report.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a history book.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Worcester County的一些旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK部分中的"The beach town is lively and full of fun for all ages."这个海滨小镇热闹非凡，老少皆宜。可知，OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK是有孩子的家庭的最佳选择。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据ASSATEAGUE ISLAND部分中的"The narrow island is known for its pine forests, and wildlife. "这个狭窄的岛屿以其松林和野生动物而闻名；以及POCOMOKE RIVER STATE PARK部分中的"The park is a nature lover's dream with tall pine trees, and a richness of unique Eastern Shore wildlife. 公园是自然爱好者的梦想，有高大的松树和丰富的东海岸野生动物。"可知，这两个景点的共同之处在于它们都有松树和野生动物。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Are you looking for a great scenic spot to travel to You have to check out the most scenic spots on Maryland's Coast! We get to see them every day and because of that, we know we have to share them with you. Here are some beautiful places to visit in Worcester County."你在找一个好的旅游景点吗？你必须去看看马里兰州海岸上最美丽的景点！我们每天都能看到它们，正因为如此，我们知道我们必须与您分享它们。以下是伍斯特县一些美丽的景点。可知，本文介绍了Worcester County的一些旅游景点。所以它最有可能出自旅游杂志。故选C。
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考）阅读理解
Most of us need to heal (治愈) once in a while. For some of us, the hardest part of healing is simply to believe that it's possible.
Years ago, I was watching my oldest son practice free throws. The boy was good. He made a dozen shots through the net without a miss.
"How do you do that " I said.
"Before I release (放开) the ball," he said, "I see it in my mind going through the net. I see it in my mind to make it happen."
I loved those words. It struck me that they might also be said for healing. We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds to see it in reality.
My late husband, the coach who taught the boy to shoot free throws, was diagnosed with cancer and given six months to live. With a firm belief that healing was possible, he stretched those six months into four years. He worked hard to heal. At the same time, he also learned to accept and let go.
Healing begins when we let go of the past, accept the present and believe that all things are possible.
A few years ago, I had surgery for a broken ankle (脚踝) and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair. I expected to start walking again. That didn't happen.
I started going to physical therapy (治疗). I believed it could help, so I kept at it. Just when it seemed I'd never again walk as I did before, I did just that.
When hope fades away, we need to believe healing is possible. If we can see it in our minds and feel it in our hearts and believe it in our souls, we can let go of the past, accept the present and begin to move forward with our lives.
Look. Can you see it
24．Why did the author mention her son practicing free throws
A．To show her son's basketball skills.
B．To stress their close relationship.
C．To explain how to shoot baskets.
D．To tell why she connected believing with healing.
25．What can we draw a conclusion about the author's husband
A．He could walk again after surgery.
B．He was strong-willed.
C．His cancer had been cured.
D．He was a basketball player.
26．What does "it" refer to in the last paragraph
A．Hope. B．The past. C．Healing. D．The ball.
27．What is the author's purpose in writing this article
A．To emphasize the importance of healing.
B．To share her daily exchanges with family with us.
C．To persuade us to believe in physical therapy.
D．To encourage us to be positive about healing.
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了治愈的力量以及如何通过信念和积极的态度来促进治愈的过程。作者通过自己的亲身经历和身边的故事，阐述了治愈的必要性和积极的影响。治愈需要我们放下过去，接受现在，并相信所有的事情都是可能的。我们如果能在心中想象并感受它，那么就能实现治愈。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Most of us need to heal (治愈) once in a while. For some of us, the hardest part of healing is simply to believe that it's possible."我们大多数人都需要偶尔疗伤。对我们中的一些人来说，治愈最困难的部分就是相信这是可能的；以及第五段"I loved those words. It struck me that they might also be said for healing. We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds to see it in reality."我喜欢这些话。我突然想到，它们也可能被认为是治愈。我们需要相信治愈是可以发生的，并在脑海中想象它，以便在现实中看到它。可知，作者和儿子有关练习投球的对话让她联想到了信仰在治愈中的重要性，作者认为要相信治愈是可以发生的，在现实中才能看到它的发生。故选D。
25．考查推理判断。根据第六段中的"With a firm belief that healing was possible, he stretched those six months into four years. He worked hard to heal. At the same time, he also learned to accept and let go."他坚信治愈是可能的，于是把这六个月延长到了四年。他努力治疗。同时，他也学会了接受和放手。"可知，作者的丈夫患有癌症并被认为只能活六个月了，但是他坚信治愈是有希望的，这样的信念支撑他活了四年。可推知，他是一个意志坚强的人。故选B。
26．考查代词指代。根据倒数第二段"When hope fades away, we need to believe healing is possible.If we can see it in our minds and feel it in our hearts and believe it in our souls, we can let go of the past, accept the present and begin to move forward with our lives."当希望逐渐消失时，我们需要相信治愈是可能的。如果我们能在脑海中看到它，在心中感受它，在灵魂中相信它，我们就能放下过去，接受现在，开始向前迈进。可知，如果我们相信治愈是可能的，我们就需要在脑海中看到它，在心中感受它，在灵魂中相信它。所以最后一段问的是"你能看到治愈吗？"，it指代前文中的"healing"。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了治愈的力量以及如何通过信念和积极的态度来促进治愈的过程。作者通过自己的亲身经历和身边的故事，阐述了治愈的必要性和积极的影响。治愈需要我们放下过去，接受现在，并相信所有的事情都是可能的。我们如果能在心中想象并感受它，那么就能实现治愈。所以作者以已故丈夫的例子和自己的亲身经历讲述了信念在治愈中发挥积极的作用，只要坚信治愈可能实现，就能让事情往好的方向发展。故选D。
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考）阅读理解
Are flash floods becoming more severe Natural disasters are generally getting worse, and that's true for floods, too.
As climate change warms the atmosphere, extreme rainfall is rising, which increases the risk of flash floods. Heavy precipitation (降水) events are predicted to increase by 2 to 3 times the historical average. The Federal Emergency Management Agency expects the nation's flood plains to expand by 45 percent by the end of this century, as the agency reported in a recent study. A study in early 2021 found that increased precipitation, resulting partially from climate change costs the US an additional $2.5 billion each year in flood damage. And some studies show that flood frequency was increasing in the Mississippi River valley and across the Midwest in the last century, as well as in the Northeast over the past 50 years.
There are several steps you can take to prepare for flash floods.
First, know the level of risk by looking at flood maps. You may be required to have flood insurance if you live in a high-risk area.
Pay attention to flash flood watches, which the National Weather Service (NWS) issues to indicate when conditions could result in flash floods. People in these areas should be ready to take action—particularly if the NWS announces a flash flood warning. That's issued when flash floods are approaching and, at that point, people should immediately leave the area.
But be particularly careful when travelling by car. Don't drive through flooded streets—it's difficult to judge the water depth, and roadways hidden below the water can fall down. If flood-waters cause your car to lose control, abandon it and seek the higher ground. Rapidly rising water can sweep the vehicle away. Know your surroundings and head to the higher ground, and listen to the radio updates when in a flood.
It's also important to develop an emergency preparedness plan with your family or those you live with to have a few days' worth of resources.
28．Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1
A．To confirm an idea. B．To conclude the text.
C．To introduce a topic. D．To express some doubts.
29．How does the author support the theme of the second paragraph
A．By analyzing causes. B．By listing relevant data.
C．By describing processes. D．By making comparisons.
30．What are the drivers especially advised to do in the text
A．Buy insurance. B．Look at flood maps.
C．Have an emergency plan. D．Avoid the flooded streets.
31．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．What Is a Flash Flood
B．Do Flash Floods Need Controlling
C．How Do We Prepare for Flash Floods
D．Are Flash Floods Becoming More Severe
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变化引起暴发洪水增多以及洪水暴发前应做的准备的相关内容。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Are flash floods becoming more severe Natural disasters are generally getting worse—and that's true for floods, too."洪水是否变得越来越严重？自然灾害通常越来越严重，洪水也是如此；以及下文可知，作者在第一段提出问题旨在介绍话题。故选C。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Heavy precipitation (降水) events are predicted to increase by 2 to 3 times the historical average. The Federal Emergency Management Agency expects the nation's flood plains to expand by 45 percent by the end of this century, as the agency reported in a recent study. A study in early 2021 found that increased precipitation, resulting partially from climate change costs the US an additional $2.5 billion each year in flood damage. And some studies show that flood frequency was increasing in the Mississippi River valley and across the Midwest in the last century, as well as in the Northeast over the past 50 years."据预测，强降水事件将增加历史平均值的2至3倍。联邦紧急事务管理局在最近的一项研究中报告称，预计到本世纪末，美国的洪泛平原将扩大45%。2021年初的一项研究发现，部分由于气候变化导致的降水量增加，每年给美国造成额外25亿美元的洪水损失。一些研究表明，上个世纪，密西西比河流域、中西部以及东北部的洪水频率在过去50年中都在增加。可知，作者在第二段通过列出相关数据的方法来论证自己的观点。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"Don't drive through flooded streets — it's difficult to judge the water depth, and roadways hidden below the water can collapse."不要在被水淹没的街道上开车——很难判断水深，隐藏在水下的道路可能会坍塌。可知，作者在文中特别建议司机们在洪水暴发时不要开车穿过被洪水淹没的街道。故选D。
31．考查标题归纳。通读全文可知，作者在前两段介绍了洪水增多这一现实情况，紧接着在第三至七段重点阐述了洪水暴发前应做哪些准备。"我们如何应对洪水暴发？"能够概括本文主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C。
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考）阅读理解
We all may know someone we consider to be a picky eater, who tends to dislike some common food regularly and causes social embarrassment when ordering at restaurants. But for some people with picky eating can actually have a serious disorder, and clinical definitions (临床定义) of picky eating behaviors often include people who only consume around 20 different kinds of foods for a long period of time.
"Having restricted diets can lead to nutritional deficiencies (营养缺乏) as well as health problems like heart disease, poor bone health and dental issues," explained Lorenzo Stafford, one of the authors on the latest study. "There is also a social cost because normally enjoyable moments between family members can easily turn into stressful, anxious, and conflict-causing situations when picky eaters feel ashamed or pressured to eat certain food."
A new research focused on the effect of plate color on food attraction for picky eaters. The experiment was based on a study from 2018 which looked at the way different colored food bowls affected a person's sense of taste.
Using a design similar to the 2018 research, the new experiments had participants rate the sweetness, saltiness and overall desirability of a snack food eaten from different colored bowls. In this instance the snack was salt and vinegar potato crisps consumed from either a red, blue or white bowl. Around 50 participants were recruited (招募) and classified as either picky or non-picky eaters based on a standard questionnaire.
The results showed picky eaters considered the snack to be saltier when it was eaten from the red or blue bowl compared to the white bowl, and picky eaters found the snack less desirable when eaten from the red bowl.
It is worth mentioning that a recent survey estimated nearly one in five American adults could be classified as picky eaters. So exploring ways to help these people better eat more types of foods could result in valuable health outcomes.
32．Which of the following may be a picky eater
A．Tony who only has vegetables for losing weight.
B．Kate who ate only some bread this morning.
C．Lily who likes only a small range of dishes.
D．Lucy who often orders little at restaurants.
33．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Potential results of picky eating.
B．Moments that are ruined by picky eaters.
C．Health problems caused by picky eating.
D．Quotes of Lorenzo to support the research findings.
34．What is the finding of the new research
A．Bowls of different colors affect appetite of eaters.
B．Blue color bowls can make the food saltier for eaters.
C．The color of the bowl can change the taste of the dishes.
D．Food in red bowls seems less attractive to picky eaters.
35．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To show the ways of improving people's appetite.
B．To call on researchers to help picky eaters try a wider variety of foods.
C．To encourage us to raise picky eaters' awareness of healthy eating.
D．To stress the importance of reducing picky eaters' anxiety and stress.
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最近的一项调查估计，近五分之一的美国成年人在临床上可以被归类为挑食者。因此，探索帮助这些人更好地接触更多种类的食物的方法可能会带来有价值的健康结果。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"But for some people picky eating can actually become a serious disorder, and clinical definitions of picky eating behaviors often include people who only consume around 20 different kinds of foods for a long period of time."但对一些人来说，挑食实际上会成为一种严重的疾病，临床上对挑食行为的定义通常包括那些长时间只吃20种左右不同食物的人。可知，临床上对挑食行为的定义通常包括那些长时间只吃20种左右不同食物。可推知，只喜欢一小部分菜的Lily可能是挑食者。故选C。
33．考查段落大意。根据第二段"‘Having restricted diets can lead to nutritional deficiencies (营养缺乏) as well as health problems like heart disease, poor bone health and dental issues,' explained Lorenzo Stafford, one of the authors on the latest study. ‘There is also a social cost because normally enjoyable moments between family members can easily turn into stressful, anxious, and conflict-causing situations when picky eaters feel ashamed or pressured to eat certain food.'"这项最新研究的作者之一Lorenzo Stafford解释说："限制饮食会导致营养缺乏，以及心脏病、骨质疏松和牙齿问题等健康问题。""这也有社会成本，因为家庭成员之间通常愉快的时刻很容易变成压力、焦虑和引发冲突的情况，当挑食者感到羞耻或被迫吃某些食物时。"可知，第二段主要讲的是挑食的潜在后果。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"and picky eaters found the snack generally less desirable when eaten from a red bowl."挑食的人发现，当他们从红色的碗里吃零食时，这些零食通常不那么令人满意。可知，这项新研究的发现是对于挑食的人来说，红碗里的食物似乎没有那么有吸引力。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"It is worth mentioning that a recent survey estimated nearly one in five American adults could be clinically classified as picky eaters. So exploring ways to help these people better engage with more types of food could result in valuable health outcomes."值得一提的是，最近的一项调查估计，近五分之一的美国成年人在临床上可以被归类为挑食者。因此，探索帮助这些人更好地接触更多种类的食物的方法可能会带来有价值的健康结果。可推知，最后一段的目的是呼吁研究人员帮助挑食者尝试更多种类的食物。故选B。
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is not always easy to keep a conversation going in English. You might not be sure about what to say. Or maybe you are afraid that your pronunciation is not good. So how can we continue a conversation in English 　36． 　
Listen and follow up
First, remember the importance of listening. Listen to the other person attentively, so that you can ask a follow-up question. For example, let's say the other person tells you, "I just got back from a trip to Canada." 　37． 　 Where did you go in Canada What was your favorite place there How was the food there
Avoid simple "yes" or "no" questions
If you want to keep a conversation going, it's a good idea to ask questions that cannot be answered with a simple "yes" or "no". If the other person asks you a "yes" or "no" question, try to give a longer answer to help keep the conversation going. For example, a friend might ask, "Hey, have you seen the new Star Wars movie " You could just answer, "No, I haven't." 　38． 　 You could answer, "No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you "
　39． 　
Do not worry about your pronunciation. If your pronunciation is a little different, the other person will still understand your message if you try speaking slowly and clearly. When you are traveling in an English-speaking country and have some free time, be brave and speak in English with someone who does not look too busy. 　40． 　
A. Or, you could say more.
B. Be brave and practice often.
C. You can try the following ways.
D. Then you may make a new friend.
E. Why did you choose the destination
F. Correct your pronunciation if possible.
G. You can continue with a question using where, what, why, or how.
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．A；39．B；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何维持一段英语对话。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"So how can we continue a conversation in English "所以我们如何维持一段英语对话呢？提出一个问题：如何维持一段英语对话？下文是具体的方法，C. You can try the following ways."你可以尝试以下方法"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"Listen to the other person attentively, so that you can ask a follow-up question."仔细倾听对方，这样你就可以问一个后续的问题。可知，要认真听别人说什么以便提出后续的问题；以及"For example, let's say the other person tells you, ‘I just got back from a trip to Canada.'"例如，假设别人跟你说，"我刚从加拿大旅行归来。"讲述别人提出一个话题，所以空处应是针对别人的话题提出相关问题，G. You can continue with a question using where, what, why, or how."你可以使用以哪里、什么、为什么或是如何的问题来继续。"符合语境，与后文的两个问题"Where did you go in Canada What was your favorite place there "你去加拿大哪里？你最喜欢哪个地方？，相呼应。故选G。
38．根据空前"You could just answer, ‘No, I haven't.'"你可以直接回答："不，我没有。"可知，针对别人提出的问题可以直接回答"是"或"不"；以及空后"You could answer: ‘"No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you '"你可以回答："没有，但是我打算尽快去看。你呢？"可知，此处是提供另一种回答，比起回答"是"或"不"多说一点，A. Or, you could say more."或者，你可以多说点"引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空后"Do not worry about your pronunciation."不要担心你的发音；以及"be brave and speak in English with someone who does not look too busy"勇敢些，和那些看起来不太忙的人用英语交谈。可知，本段建议要勇敢说出来，多练习。B. Be brave and practice often."勇敢一些，多加练习"符合语境。故选B。
40．根据空前"When you are traveling in an English-speaking country and have some free time, be brave and speak in English with someone who does not look too busy."当你在讲英语的国家旅行时，有空就勇敢地跟那些看不上不太忙的人士对话。可知，在说英语的国家旅行时，可以找陌生人对话，D. Then you may make a new friend."然后你可能会交到一个新朋友"承接上文，讲述上文做法可能的结果，符合语境，故选D。
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm Mike. I graduated from Sunshine Junior middle school last June, and I'm now 41． in a senior high school of Yucai in Beijing. This autumn, I will 42． my second year.
In the summer one year ago, I remember being extremely excited yet nervous, as I was about to begin my high school 43． . I was also quite 44． at the idea of being away from home for so long for the first time in my life. As I said goodbye to my parents at the high-speed railway station, I felt a mix of 45． and upset. I was travelling to a different city by myself, with a suitcase beside me, and the 46． to have an unforgettable high school experience.
At school, there might be 47． times. What if I don't make any friends What if my classes get stressful How will I do my laundry Yes, I've been there too, and 48． these questions. Don't worry, you'll make friends. Just learn to 49． the right people.
Classes will, most 50． , become intense, especially towards midterms and exams. But it's all right, we all can 51． . You will have a lot of people around you who can help.
It's 52． to worry about things like these. You'll slowly 53． that you'll take on these 54． as you go, and that they won't be as terrible as you had 55． .
41．A． studying B． teaching C． explaining D． testing
42．A． plan B． start C． avoid D． miss
43．A． journey B． opportunity C． application D． vacation
44．A． annoyed B． shocked C． disappointed D． anxious
45．A． anger B． hate C． respect D． fear
46．A． luck B． determination
C． patience D． freedom
47．A． delighting B． moving C． challenging D． exciting
48．A． commented on B． escaped from
C． thought about D． brought back
49．A． pick B． hire C． interview D． remind
50．A． frequently B． encouragingly
C． likely D． importantly
51．A． dream B． relax C． enjoy D． survive
52．A． difficult B． interesting C． normal D． unusual
53．A． forget B． realize C． promise D． highlight
54．A． challenges B． activities
C． responsibilities D． jobs
55．A． overcame B． advertised C． highlighted D． imagined
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．C；49．A；50．C；51．D；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者刚上高中时的心路历程以及成长。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我去年六月从阳光初中毕业，现在在北京育才的一所高中学习。A. studying"学习"；B. teaching"教"；C. explaining"解释"；D. testing"测试"。根据空后"in a senior high school of Yucai in Beijing"；以及下文"In the summer one year ago, I remember being extremely excited yet nervous, as I was about to begin my high school 3 ."可知，此处表示作者现在在高中学习。故选A。
42．句意：今年秋天，我将开始我的第二年。A. plan"计划"；B. start"开始"；C. avoid"避免"；D. miss"想念"。根据下文"In the summer one year ago, I remember being extremely excited yet nervous, as I was about to begin my high school 3 ."可知，今年秋天，作者将开始高中的第二年学习。故选B。
43．句意：一年前的夏天，当我即将开始我的高中之旅时，我记得当时非常兴奋但又紧张。A. journey"旅程"；B. opportunity"机会"；C. application"申请"；D. vacation"假期"。根据下文"I was travelling to a different city by myself, with a suitcase beside me, and the 6 to have an unforgettable high school experience."以及语境可知，此处表示作者开始高中的旅程。故选A。
44．句意：想到这是我有生以来第一次离家这么久，我也很焦虑。A. annoyed"恼怒的"；B. shocked "震惊的"；C. disappointed"失望的"；D. anxious"焦虑的"。根据空后"at the idea of being away from home for so long for the first time in my life."可知，作者第一次离家很久，感觉焦虑"。故选D。
45．句意：当我在高铁站与父母道别时，我感到既害怕又沮丧。A. anger"愤怒"；B. hate"讨厌"；C. respect"尊重"；D. fear"害怕"。根据空后"upset."；以及下文"I was travelling to a different city by myself, with a suitcase beside me,"可知，独自一人去上学，作者在与父母道别时，感觉害怕。故选D。
46．句意：我一个人去了另一个城市，身边放着一个手提箱，决心要有一次难忘的高中经历。A. luck"运气"；B. determination"决心"；C. patience"耐心"；D. freedom"自由"。根据空后"to have an unforgettable high school experience"以及语境可知，作者下定决心要拥有一次难忘的高中经历。故选B。
47．句意：在学校，可能会有充满挑战的时期。A. delighting"令人高兴的"；B. moving"令人感动的"；C. challenging"有挑战性的"；D. exciting"令人兴奋的"。根据下文"What if I don't make any friends What if my classes get stressful How will I do my laundry "可知，学校可能会充满挑战。故选C。
48．句意：是的，我也去过那里，思考过这些问题。A. commented on"评论"；B. escaped from"从...逃离"；C. thought about"思考"；D. brought back"使想起"。根据上文"What if I don't make any friends What if my classes get stressful How will I do my laundry "可知，此处表示作者思考过这些问题。故选C。
49．句意：只要学会挑选合适的人。A. pick"挑选"；B. hire"雇用"；C. interview"采访"；D. remind"提醒"。根据上文"Don't worry, you'll make friends."；以及空后"the right people"可知，此处表示交朋友时要学会挑选合适的人。故选A。
50．句意：课程很可能会变得紧张，尤其是临近期中和考试。A. frequently"经常"；B. encouragingly "令人鼓舞地"；C. likely"可能"；D. importantly"重要的是"。根据空后"become intense, especially towards midterms and exams."以及常识可知，临近考试，课程可能会很紧张。故选C。
51．句意：但没关系，我们都能艰难度过。A. dream"梦想"；B. relax"放松"；C. enjoy"享受"；D. survive"幸存"，艰难度过。根据空前"But it's all right, we all can"；以及下文"You will have a lot of people around you who can help."可知，此处表示虽然课程可能会变得紧张，但作者还是能艰难度过。故选D。
52．句意：担心这样的事情是正常的。A. difficult"困难的"；B. interesting"有趣的"；C. normal"正常的"；D. unusual"特别的"。根据空后"to worry about things like these. You'll slowly 13 that you'll take on these 14 as you go,"以及语境可知，担心这样的事情是很正常的。故选C。
53．句意：你会慢慢意识到，你会在前进的过程中接受这些挑战，它们不会像你想象的那么可怕。A. forget"忘记"；B. realize"意识到"；C. promise"承诺"；D. highlight"突出"。根据空后"that you'll take on these 14 as you go, and that they won't be as terrible as you had 15 ."以及语境可知，此处表示你会意识到你将接受这些挑战，它们并没有那么可怕。故选B。
54．句意：你会慢慢意识到，你会在前进的过程中接受这些挑战，它们不会像你想象的那么可怕。A. challenges"挑战"；B. activities"活动"；C. responsibilities"责任"；D. jobs"工作"。根据上文"At school, there might be 7 times. What if I don't make any friends What if my classes get stressful How will I do my laundry "可知，此处表示你将接受这些挑战。故选A。
55．句意：你会慢慢意识到，你会在前进的过程中接受这些挑战，它们不会像你想象的那么可怕。A. overcame"克服"；B. advertised"做广告"；C. highlighted"突出"；D. imagined"想象"。根据上文"As I said goodbye to my parents at the high-speed railway station, I felt a mix of 5 and upset."；以及"and that they won't be as terrible as you had"可知，作者想象中的挑战是令人害怕的，但实际并不是这样。故选D。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there's science behind the act of tree-hugging.
A study in 2021 　56． 　 (report) that the act of tree-hugging can increase oxytocin (催产素). It's a hormone responsible for 　57． 　 (feel). The 　58． 　 (high) the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to 　59． 　 increase in oxytocin.
Another hormone 　60． 　 (call) cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, 　61． 　 makes us feel better.
Although the activity is 　62． 　 (help) to us, it's important to keep in mind that we shouldn't hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems. Many small creatures live on the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!
There are other ways to turn to nature to help with your stress, such as forest bathing 　63． 　 water healer. You can stand or sit 　64． 　 a forest and close your eyes to listen to all the sounds around you, or you can sit beside the water to 　65． 　 (simple) enjoy the sounds.
【答案】56．reported；57．feelings；58．higher；59．an；60．called；61．which；62．helpful；63．and；64．in；65．simply
【知识点】说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了森林浴的好处。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，名词，形容词，冠词，非谓语动词，定语从句，连词，介词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：2021年的一项研究报告称，拥抱树木的行为会增加催产素。此处是谓语动词。根据时间状语in 2021可知，应用一般过去时，故填reported。
57．句意：这是一种对感情负责的荷尔蒙。空处需要名词作介词for的宾语。feeling为可数名词"感情"。该名词作为"情感"讲时，一般用复数形式。故填feelings。
58．句意：催产素水平越高，你可能越平静、越快乐。此句是固定句型"the +比较级，the+比较级"，意为"越……，就越……"。故填higher。
59．句意：拥抱树木仅21秒就会导致催产素水平升高。increase作为名词"增长"时，可用作可数名词，元音音素开头，an increase in"在……方面的增长"。不定冠词表示泛指。故填an。
60．句意：另一种叫做皮质醇的激素是压力的标志。 call 和 Another hormone 在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语。故填called。
61．句意：拥抱树木有助于减少皮质醇的产生，这会让我们感觉更好。 makes us feel better 是非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
62．句意：尽管这项活动对我们有帮助，但重要的是要记住，我们在做这件事时不应该伤害大自然。空处需要形容词作表语。其形容词helpful"有帮助的"符合语境，故填helpful。
63．句意：还有其他方法可以求助于大自然来缓解你的压力，比如森林沐浴和水疗。空处需要并列连词and，连接forest bathing和water healer。故填and。
64．句意：你可以站在或坐在森林里，闭上眼睛听周围所有的声音，也可以坐在水边简单地享受这些声音。in a forest"在森林里"。故填in。
65．句意：你可以站在或坐在森林里，闭上眼睛听周围所有的声音，也可以坐在水边简单地享受这些声音。此处副词修饰动词enjoy，作状语。故填simply。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考）第一节
杭州亚运会的召开让更多人积极投身体育锻炼。请你以"My experience with sports"为题给校英语报投稿，内容包括：1. 接触过的运动；2. 这些运动带给你的改变。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My experience with sports
【答案】One possible version:
My experience with sports
Sports play an important part in our daily life. As for me, I've had different sports experiences, which contribute to what I am today.
My passion for basketball was from James Harden. It was his graceful moves and jumps that motivated me into basketball. I miss the days when I played basketball with my teammates. Trainings and matches shape me to be more persistent and wiser. Another sport is swimming, which helps me stay healthy and in shape. I've been swimming for years. Every time I finish swimming, I feel refreshed and energetic.
All in all, my experiences with sports have aroused my potential and greatly impacted my life in many ways.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以"My experience with sports"为题给校英语报投稿。写作背景：杭州亚运会的召开让更多人积极投身体育锻炼。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 接触过的运动；2. 这些运动带给你的改变。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As for me, I've had different sports experiences, which contribute to what I am today.运用了非限制性定语从句；
It was his graceful moves and jumps that motivated me into basketball.运用了强调句； I miss the days when I played basketball with my teammates. 运用了限制性定语从句；Another sport is swimming, which helps me stay healthy and in shape. 运用了非限制性定语从句； Every time I finish swimming, I feel refreshed and energetic.运用了时间状语从句。
67．（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考）第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr Swales was talking about what people do, and wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they grew up. Mr Swales was about to call on Jodie when the girls in the back row burst out laughing.
Shirley yelled, "Jodie's daddy is a garbageman! Pee-yoo!" Everybody in the class laughed out loud except Jodie. She felt her face turn bright red. She looked around the whole classroom. Everyone was laughing. Some kids were even holding their noses. Mr Swales was angry. He almost never raised his voice, but now he did.
"Silence! I want everybody quiet this instant."
The laughter stopped immediately. "You should be ashamed of yourselves," Mr Swales said. "Being a garbageman, I mean, a sanitation engineer, is a difficult and extremely useful job. We should all be grateful to Mr Harris. Where would we be without him Up to our ears in garbage, that's where. How would you like that "
"Pee-yoo!" somebody said. A few kids started laughing again.
"It's not funny," Mr Swales went on. "Garbage is a serious matter. I think you all owe Jodie an apology. And after that, you're all going to write Jodie's father, Mr Harris, a nice letter to tell him how much you appreciate what he does for all of us." Everybody moaned (抱怨). Everyone said sorry to Jodie, but Jodie could tell they didn't really mean it.
Her face was burning red and she felt like crying.
Mr Swales came to her and said, "Let's go out in the hall, so we can have a private talk." Jodie couldn't hold back any more. She started crying out in the hall. "I'm sorry this happened," he said. "But remember, hard work done well is something to be proud of. There's nothing wrong with being a garbageman… a sanitation engineer, absolutely not."
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jodie's father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn't run up to him the way she always did. Next day, Jodie went to work with her father.
【答案】One possible version:
Jodie's father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn't run up to him the way she always did. When they reached home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room. "What happened, Jodie Why are you so sad " Jodie was embarrassed and didn't want to hurt her father's feelings. Her father sat on the bed and put his hand on her shoulder. "It's OK, sweetie. You can tell me everything." "The other kids laughed at me because you are a garbageman." Jodie looked at her father. He didn't seem angry, hurt or sad. "Well then," he said, "tomorrow is Saturday, why not come work with me."
Next day, Jodie went to work with her father. The place really smelt too bad. However, everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie's father handed her a pair of gloves, then she began to work. It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie's arms soon got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. "Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything's nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making others happy. That's why I like being a garbageman so much." Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, "He's a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!"
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了发生在主人公乔迪身上的故事。一天，乔迪的老师问学生们长大之后想做什么，大家哄堂大笑，因为乔迪的父亲是一个垃圾工。乔迪感到很难过，这时，老师制止了大家的行为，并告诉他们垃圾工这个职业也是同样值得尊重的，并让大家向乔迪道歉。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"朱迪的父亲像往常一样送她放学回家，但她没有像往常那样跑过去"可知，第一段可描写乔迪向父亲讲述了学校发生的事以及父亲对她的安慰。②由第二段首句内容"第二天，朱迪和她父亲一起去上班。"可知，第二段可描写乔迪和她父亲一起清理垃圾，并感受到了这份工作背后的快乐。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：When they reached home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.运用了时间状语从句； The other kids laughed at me because you are a garbageman.运用了原因状语从句；However，everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. 运用了并列句； At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. 运用了并列句，被动语态；Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything's nice and clean.运用了转折并列句，时间状语从句；That's why I like being a garbageman so much.运用了表语从句； Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, "He's a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!"运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句，转折并列句。
1 / 1广西名校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月阶段性联考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考） Where is the man now
A．In the living room.
B．In the garden.
C．In the kitchen.
2．（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考） How was Fred feeling in the morning
A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Sad.
3．（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考） What does the woman do
A．She is a writer.
B．She is a nurse.
C．She is a reporter.
4．（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考） How much money will the man get back
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15.
5．（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考） What is the man doing
A．Asking about flight prices.
B．Leaving a hotel.
C．Booking a trip.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考）听录音，回答问题。
6．What color is Frodo's tail
A．White. B．Orange. C．Black.
7．What does the man ask the woman for
A．Her phone number. B．Her address. C．Her name.
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．How often does the man work out in the gym
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
9．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a gym.
B．On a football field.
C．At a hospital.
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Hostess and guest.
C．Teacher and student.
11．When did Tim first write
A．When he was little.
B．When he went to university.
C．When he started teaching English.
12．How does Tim get ideas for his books
A．From travel.
B．From everyday life.
C．From movies.
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil
A．How to speak the local language.
B．How to take care of animals.
C．How to hunt for food.
14．What made Karl scared during his trip
A．The heavy rain at night.
B．Touching animals.
C．Sleeping alone.
15．What did Karl think of the local people
A．They were shy.
B．They were friendly.
C．They were humorous.
16．What will the woman probably do next
A．Have some food.
B．Go to a print shop.
C．Look at some pictures.
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What is the talk mainly about
A．How to improve self-confidence.
B．How to write a good speech.
C．How to get high grades.
18．Who helped the speaker practice speaking
A．His classmate. B．His teacher. C．A drama actor.
19．Which industry does the speaker work in now
A．Sales. B．Education. C．Drama.
20．What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk
A．Facing mistakes bravely.
B．Taking part in the school play.
C．Talking with the head teacher.
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考）阅读理解
Are you looking for a great scenic spot to travel to You have to check out the most scenic spots on Maryland's Coast! We get to see them every day and because of that, we know we have to share them with you. Here are some beautiful places to visit in Worcester County.
OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK
Of course, we have to talk about our famous Ocean City, MD beach, and boardwalk! The beach town is lively and full of fun for all ages. With amusements, the most delicious food, and many places for incredible views, Ocean City is the perfect place for a refreshing vacation to relax and enjoy new experiences.
ASSATEAGUE ISLAND
Speaking of the ponies, Assateague Island is nothing short of magical. The narrow island is known for its pine forests, and wildlife. Make sure to keep your eyes open to catch a glimpse (瞥) of bald eagles or wild horses. The island is popular for its biking and walking trails as well as the large beach areas.
POCOMOKE RIVER STATE PARK
The small towns of Pocomoke City and Snow Hill reside around the Pocomoke River State Park and Pocomoke State Forest. The park is a nature lover's dream with tall pine trees, and a richness of unique Eastern Shore wildlife. The park provides amenities (便利设施) fishing, boating, hiking, picnic areas, and more.
SUNSET MARINA
The name might speak for itself with this one… Views of the bay and sunsets—it can't be beaten! The full-service marina resort offers a variety of amenities catered (迎合) towards boat owners.
21．Which of the following is the best choice for a family with children
A．SUNSET MARINA.
B．POCOMOKE RIVER STATE PARK.
C．OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK.
D．ASSATEAGUE ISLAND.
22．What do Assateague Island and Pocomoke River State Park have in common
A．They have pine trees and wildlife.
B．They provide amenities.
C．They are popular for biking.
D．They are known for wild horses.
23．Where can the text be found
A．In a textbook. B．In a science report.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a history book.
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考）阅读理解
Most of us need to heal (治愈) once in a while. For some of us, the hardest part of healing is simply to believe that it's possible.
Years ago, I was watching my oldest son practice free throws. The boy was good. He made a dozen shots through the net without a miss.
"How do you do that " I said.
"Before I release (放开) the ball," he said, "I see it in my mind going through the net. I see it in my mind to make it happen."
I loved those words. It struck me that they might also be said for healing. We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds to see it in reality.
My late husband, the coach who taught the boy to shoot free throws, was diagnosed with cancer and given six months to live. With a firm belief that healing was possible, he stretched those six months into four years. He worked hard to heal. At the same time, he also learned to accept and let go.
Healing begins when we let go of the past, accept the present and believe that all things are possible.
A few years ago, I had surgery for a broken ankle (脚踝) and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair. I expected to start walking again. That didn't happen.
I started going to physical therapy (治疗). I believed it could help, so I kept at it. Just when it seemed I'd never again walk as I did before, I did just that.
When hope fades away, we need to believe healing is possible. If we can see it in our minds and feel it in our hearts and believe it in our souls, we can let go of the past, accept the present and begin to move forward with our lives.
Look. Can you see it
24．Why did the author mention her son practicing free throws
A．To show her son's basketball skills.
B．To stress their close relationship.
C．To explain how to shoot baskets.
D．To tell why she connected believing with healing.
25．What can we draw a conclusion about the author's husband
A．He could walk again after surgery.
B．He was strong-willed.
C．His cancer had been cured.
D．He was a basketball player.
26．What does "it" refer to in the last paragraph
A．Hope. B．The past. C．Healing. D．The ball.
27．What is the author's purpose in writing this article
A．To emphasize the importance of healing.
B．To share her daily exchanges with family with us.
C．To persuade us to believe in physical therapy.
D．To encourage us to be positive about healing.
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考）阅读理解
Are flash floods becoming more severe Natural disasters are generally getting worse, and that's true for floods, too.
As climate change warms the atmosphere, extreme rainfall is rising, which increases the risk of flash floods. Heavy precipitation (降水) events are predicted to increase by 2 to 3 times the historical average. The Federal Emergency Management Agency expects the nation's flood plains to expand by 45 percent by the end of this century, as the agency reported in a recent study. A study in early 2021 found that increased precipitation, resulting partially from climate change costs the US an additional $2.5 billion each year in flood damage. And some studies show that flood frequency was increasing in the Mississippi River valley and across the Midwest in the last century, as well as in the Northeast over the past 50 years.
There are several steps you can take to prepare for flash floods.
First, know the level of risk by looking at flood maps. You may be required to have flood insurance if you live in a high-risk area.
Pay attention to flash flood watches, which the National Weather Service (NWS) issues to indicate when conditions could result in flash floods. People in these areas should be ready to take action—particularly if the NWS announces a flash flood warning. That's issued when flash floods are approaching and, at that point, people should immediately leave the area.
But be particularly careful when travelling by car. Don't drive through flooded streets—it's difficult to judge the water depth, and roadways hidden below the water can fall down. If flood-waters cause your car to lose control, abandon it and seek the higher ground. Rapidly rising water can sweep the vehicle away. Know your surroundings and head to the higher ground, and listen to the radio updates when in a flood.
It's also important to develop an emergency preparedness plan with your family or those you live with to have a few days' worth of resources.
28．Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1
A．To confirm an idea. B．To conclude the text.
C．To introduce a topic. D．To express some doubts.
29．How does the author support the theme of the second paragraph
A．By analyzing causes. B．By listing relevant data.
C．By describing processes. D．By making comparisons.
30．What are the drivers especially advised to do in the text
A．Buy insurance. B．Look at flood maps.
C．Have an emergency plan. D．Avoid the flooded streets.
31．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．What Is a Flash Flood
B．Do Flash Floods Need Controlling
C．How Do We Prepare for Flash Floods
D．Are Flash Floods Becoming More Severe
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考）阅读理解
We all may know someone we consider to be a picky eater, who tends to dislike some common food regularly and causes social embarrassment when ordering at restaurants. But for some people with picky eating can actually have a serious disorder, and clinical definitions (临床定义) of picky eating behaviors often include people who only consume around 20 different kinds of foods for a long period of time.
"Having restricted diets can lead to nutritional deficiencies (营养缺乏) as well as health problems like heart disease, poor bone health and dental issues," explained Lorenzo Stafford, one of the authors on the latest study. "There is also a social cost because normally enjoyable moments between family members can easily turn into stressful, anxious, and conflict-causing situations when picky eaters feel ashamed or pressured to eat certain food."
A new research focused on the effect of plate color on food attraction for picky eaters. The experiment was based on a study from 2018 which looked at the way different colored food bowls affected a person's sense of taste.
Using a design similar to the 2018 research, the new experiments had participants rate the sweetness, saltiness and overall desirability of a snack food eaten from different colored bowls. In this instance the snack was salt and vinegar potato crisps consumed from either a red, blue or white bowl. Around 50 participants were recruited (招募) and classified as either picky or non-picky eaters based on a standard questionnaire.
The results showed picky eaters considered the snack to be saltier when it was eaten from the red or blue bowl compared to the white bowl, and picky eaters found the snack less desirable when eaten from the red bowl.
It is worth mentioning that a recent survey estimated nearly one in five American adults could be classified as picky eaters. So exploring ways to help these people better eat more types of foods could result in valuable health outcomes.
32．Which of the following may be a picky eater
A．Tony who only has vegetables for losing weight.
B．Kate who ate only some bread this morning.
C．Lily who likes only a small range of dishes.
D．Lucy who often orders little at restaurants.
33．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Potential results of picky eating.
B．Moments that are ruined by picky eaters.
C．Health problems caused by picky eating.
D．Quotes of Lorenzo to support the research findings.
34．What is the finding of the new research
A．Bowls of different colors affect appetite of eaters.
B．Blue color bowls can make the food saltier for eaters.
C．The color of the bowl can change the taste of the dishes.
D．Food in red bowls seems less attractive to picky eaters.
35．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To show the ways of improving people's appetite.
B．To call on researchers to help picky eaters try a wider variety of foods.
C．To encourage us to raise picky eaters' awareness of healthy eating.
D．To stress the importance of reducing picky eaters' anxiety and stress.
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is not always easy to keep a conversation going in English. You might not be sure about what to say. Or maybe you are afraid that your pronunciation is not good. So how can we continue a conversation in English 　36． 　
Listen and follow up
First, remember the importance of listening. Listen to the other person attentively, so that you can ask a follow-up question. For example, let's say the other person tells you, "I just got back from a trip to Canada." 　37． 　 Where did you go in Canada What was your favorite place there How was the food there
Avoid simple "yes" or "no" questions
If you want to keep a conversation going, it's a good idea to ask questions that cannot be answered with a simple "yes" or "no". If the other person asks you a "yes" or "no" question, try to give a longer answer to help keep the conversation going. For example, a friend might ask, "Hey, have you seen the new Star Wars movie " You could just answer, "No, I haven't." 　38． 　 You could answer, "No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you "
　39． 　
Do not worry about your pronunciation. If your pronunciation is a little different, the other person will still understand your message if you try speaking slowly and clearly. When you are traveling in an English-speaking country and have some free time, be brave and speak in English with someone who does not look too busy. 　40． 　
A. Or, you could say more.
B. Be brave and practice often.
C. You can try the following ways.
D. Then you may make a new friend.
E. Why did you choose the destination
F. Correct your pronunciation if possible.
G. You can continue with a question using where, what, why, or how.
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm Mike. I graduated from Sunshine Junior middle school last June, and I'm now 41． in a senior high school of Yucai in Beijing. This autumn, I will 42． my second year.
In the summer one year ago, I remember being extremely excited yet nervous, as I was about to begin my high school 43． . I was also quite 44． at the idea of being away from home for so long for the first time in my life. As I said goodbye to my parents at the high-speed railway station, I felt a mix of 45． and upset. I was travelling to a different city by myself, with a suitcase beside me, and the 46． to have an unforgettable high school experience.
At school, there might be 47． times. What if I don't make any friends What if my classes get stressful How will I do my laundry Yes, I've been there too, and 48． these questions. Don't worry, you'll make friends. Just learn to 49． the right people.
Classes will, most 50． , become intense, especially towards midterms and exams. But it's all right, we all can 51． . You will have a lot of people around you who can help.
It's 52． to worry about things like these. You'll slowly 53． that you'll take on these 54． as you go, and that they won't be as terrible as you had 55． .
41．A． studying B． teaching C． explaining D． testing
42．A． plan B． start C． avoid D． miss
43．A． journey B． opportunity C． application D． vacation
44．A． annoyed B． shocked C． disappointed D． anxious
45．A． anger B． hate C． respect D． fear
46．A． luck B． determination
C． patience D． freedom
47．A． delighting B． moving C． challenging D． exciting
48．A． commented on B． escaped from
C． thought about D． brought back
49．A． pick B． hire C． interview D． remind
50．A． frequently B． encouragingly
C． likely D． importantly
51．A． dream B． relax C． enjoy D． survive
52．A． difficult B． interesting C． normal D． unusual
53．A． forget B． realize C． promise D． highlight
54．A． challenges B． activities
C． responsibilities D． jobs
55．A． overcame B． advertised C． highlighted D． imagined
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there's science behind the act of tree-hugging.
A study in 2021 　56． 　 (report) that the act of tree-hugging can increase oxytocin (催产素). It's a hormone responsible for 　57． 　 (feel). The 　58． 　 (high) the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to 　59． 　 increase in oxytocin.
Another hormone 　60． 　 (call) cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, 　61． 　 makes us feel better.
Although the activity is 　62． 　 (help) to us, it's important to keep in mind that we shouldn't hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems. Many small creatures live on the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!
There are other ways to turn to nature to help with your stress, such as forest bathing 　63． 　 water healer. You can stand or sit 　64． 　 a forest and close your eyes to listen to all the sounds around you, or you can sit beside the water to 　65． 　 (simple) enjoy the sounds.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考）第一节
杭州亚运会的召开让更多人积极投身体育锻炼。请你以"My experience with sports"为题给校英语报投稿，内容包括：1. 接触过的运动；2. 这些运动带给你的改变。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My experience with sports
67．（2023高一上·广西壮族自治区月考）第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr Swales was talking about what people do, and wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they grew up. Mr Swales was about to call on Jodie when the girls in the back row burst out laughing.
Shirley yelled, "Jodie's daddy is a garbageman! Pee-yoo!" Everybody in the class laughed out loud except Jodie. She felt her face turn bright red. She looked around the whole classroom. Everyone was laughing. Some kids were even holding their noses. Mr Swales was angry. He almost never raised his voice, but now he did.
"Silence! I want everybody quiet this instant."
The laughter stopped immediately. "You should be ashamed of yourselves," Mr Swales said. "Being a garbageman, I mean, a sanitation engineer, is a difficult and extremely useful job. We should all be grateful to Mr Harris. Where would we be without him Up to our ears in garbage, that's where. How would you like that "
"Pee-yoo!" somebody said. A few kids started laughing again.
"It's not funny," Mr Swales went on. "Garbage is a serious matter. I think you all owe Jodie an apology. And after that, you're all going to write Jodie's father, Mr Harris, a nice letter to tell him how much you appreciate what he does for all of us." Everybody moaned (抱怨). Everyone said sorry to Jodie, but Jodie could tell they didn't really mean it.
Her face was burning red and she felt like crying.
Mr Swales came to her and said, "Let's go out in the hall, so we can have a private talk." Jodie couldn't hold back any more. She started crying out in the hall. "I'm sorry this happened," he said. "But remember, hard work done well is something to be proud of. There's nothing wrong with being a garbageman… a sanitation engineer, absolutely not."
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jodie's father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn't run up to him the way she always did. Next day, Jodie went to work with her father.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you keep quiet please I am trying to watch the news in the living room. The noise you made in the kitchen made me hardly hear the news.
M: Sorry. (1) I'll go outside to play with Bob in the garden.
【分析】问题：男士现在在哪里？根据"The noise you made in the kitchen made me hardly hear the news."你在厨房里制造的噪音使我几乎听不到这个消息；以及"Sorry. "很抱歉，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's wrong, Fred You were so excited this morning about your first day in the new school. (2) It didn't go well
M: It went fine. But John and I are not in the same class, so I'm pretty sad now.
【分析】问题：Fred早上感觉怎么样？根据" What's wrong, Fred You were so excited this morning about your first day in the new school."怎么了，Fred？今天早上你对新学校的第一天感到非常兴奋。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, I'm so tired. I stayed up late to write a newspaper article last night.
W: Poor you. But being a nurse isn't easy either. I'm busy all day every day. (3)
【分析】问题：女士是做什么的》根据"But being a nurse isn't easy either. I'm busy all day every day."但当护士也不容易。我每天都忙一整天。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sir, here are your two chicken hamburgers and a Coke. That will be $15 please. Are you paying with cash or card
M: Cash. Here is $20. (4)
【分析】问题：男士能拿回多少钱？根据"That will be $15 please. "请给我15美元；以及"Here is $20."这是20美元。可知他拿回$20-$15=$5，故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: For seven nights in Spain, including flights, hotel rooms and breakfast, it will cost you $1400 per person. Do you want to take it
M: Yes, I will book for two people. (5)
【分析】问题：男士正在做什么？根据" For seven nights in Spain, including flights, hotel rooms and breakfast, it will cost you $1400 per person. Do you want to take it "在西班牙住七晚，包括机票、酒店客房和早餐，每人将花费1400美元。你想买吗？；以及"Yes, I will book for two people."是的，我将为两个人预订。可知他在预订旅行。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good afternoon, Miss. Can I help you
W: Yes. I have lost my cat. I've been searching my neighborhood for two days but found nothing.
M: What does your cat look like
W: His body is white, but his tail is black, and his name is Frodo. (6)
M: I'm afraid I haven't seen a cat like that. There was an orange cat named Terry this morning, but the owner came for her a while later.
W: Could you keep an eye out for him
M: Sure. Can I have your phone number (7)
W: Of course.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：Frodo的尾巴是什么颜色的？根据"His body is white, but his tail is black, and his name is Frodo."他的身体是白色的，但他的尾巴是黑色的，他的名字叫Frodo。故选C。
7．问题：男士向女士要什么？根据"Can I have your phone number "能给我你的电话号码吗？故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Now the key to recovering after hurting your back is to avoid lifting things.
M: I see. Can I play football
W: I suggest that you take two weeks off. Do you go to the gym (8)
M: Yes, three times a week. (8)
W: If you do, avoid lifting any weights. If you want to go for a run or jog, it's okay.
M: Okay. Does this happen often
W: It does. Usually, the reason why problems like this occur is that you haven't warmed up properly.
M: I never warm up.
W: Then you should start doing it. It will reduce the risk of being hurt and help you work out better.
M: Thank you, doctor.
W: You're welcome.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士多久在健身房锻炼一次？根据"Do you go to the gym "你去健身房吗？；以及"Yes, three times a week."是的，一周三次。故选C。
9．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据" Thank you, doctor."谢谢你，医生。可推知他们在医院，故选C。
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tim. (10)(11)(12) Welcome to our program. (10)
M: Hi, Jayne. Thanks for having me. (10)
W: Well, our listeners have some questions for you. (10) Firstly, how did you get into writing (11)
M: I first became interested in writing since I was a child. (11) But I didn't take it seriously until I studied English literature (文学) at university.
W: You are known for some great children's books. Have you ever written other types of books
M: I also wrote some short stories. Once I surprisingly found a little boy focusing on my Red Apple Tree on my train to France. I guess that's why I continue writing.
W: That's cool. So, how do you come up with the ideas for your books (12)
M: The ideas are in everyday life, all around me. (12) All I have to do is go for a walk, open my eyes and see the world. I avoid watching TV shows or movies.
W: Interesting.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Hi, Tim. Welcome to our program."嗨，Tim。欢迎收看我们的节目；"Hi, Jayne. Thanks for having me."你好，Jayne。谢谢你邀请我；以及"Well, our listeners have some questions for you. "好吧，我们的听众有一些问题要问你。可推知他们是女主持人和客人。故选B。
11．问题：Tim第一次写作是什么时候？根据"Firstly, how did you get into writing "首先，你是如何开始写作的？；以及"I first became interested in writing since I was a child."我从小就开始对写作感兴趣。故选A。
12．问题：Tim是如何为他的书构思的？根据"So, how do you come up with the ideas for your books "那么，你是如何为你的书构思的呢？；以及"The ideas are in everyday life, all around me."这些想法存在于我的日常生活中。故选B。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Karl. (13)(14)(15) How was your trip to Brazil (13)
M: Oh, Rachel, it was amazing. I spent three nights in the forest with a local family. They taught me so much. (13)
W: Like what (13)
M: I learned things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food, (13) how to set up a place to live, and how to tell apart the sounds of different animals.
W: Were the sounds scary
M: At night time, yes. And it was especially scary when it rained heavily at night. (14) You can't see anything in front of you.
W: Wow. What were the local people like (15)
M: Pretty good. (15) They didn't speak English, so my guide had to translate for me. But they were friendly and so skillful. (15) Even the children could build houses and find food.
W: Interesting. Did you take photos (16)
M: Yes. And I have printed out all of them. Let me show you some. (16)
W: That sounds great. (16)
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：Karl在巴西旅行期间学到了什么？根据"I spent three nights in the forest with a local family. They taught me so much."我和一个当地家庭在森林里度过了三个晚上，他们教会了我很多；"Like what "比如什么？；以及"I learned things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food,"我学会了如何与大自然接触，如何寻找食物，故选C.
14．问题：是什么让Karl在旅途中感到害怕？根据"And it was especially scary when it rained heavily at night."晚上下大雨的时候特别可怕。故选A。
15．问题：Karl觉得当地人怎么样？根据"What were the local people like "当地人是什么样的人？；" Pretty good. "不错；以及"But they were friendly and so skillful."但他们很友好，技术也很娴熟。故选B。
16．问题：女士接下来可能会做什么？根据"Did you take photos "你拍照了吗？；"Let me show you some. "让我给你看一些。故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: I am here today to tell you about building your self-confidence. (17) When I was a student at this school, I was very shy and nervous, and I didn't use the opportunities to practice speaking in front of people. I regret that, and that's why I advise you all to try and speak during classes. The more you speak, the more confident you'll become. Many of you know Mr. Wilson, our drama teacher. He helped me a lot in speaking in public. (18) In my final year, he chose me to play the leading role in the school play. This really helped increase my self-confidence. For my job now, working as a salesman, (19) I must speak to people all the time but I'm not nervous any more. So, my advice is not being afraid of making mistakes. All you have to do is face them and carry on. (20) Now I shall pass you over to the head teacher.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：报告的主要内容是什么？根据"I am here today to tell you about building your self-confidence"我今天在这里告诉你如何建立自信。故选A。
18．问题：谁帮助发言人练习演讲？根据"Many of you know Mr. Wilson, our drama teacher. He helped me a lot in speaking in public."你们很多人都认识威尔逊先生，我们的戏剧老师。他在公共场合讲话对我帮助很大。故选B。
19．问题：发言人现在在哪个行业工作？根据"For my job now, working as a salesman,"对于我现在的工作，作为一名推销员，故选A。
20．问题：发言人在演讲结束时建议做什么？根据"So, my advice is not being afraid of making mistakes. All you have to do is face them and carry on."所以，我的建议是不要害怕犯错。你所要做的就是面对他们，继续前进。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Worcester County的一些旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK部分中的"The beach town is lively and full of fun for all ages."这个海滨小镇热闹非凡，老少皆宜。可知，OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK是有孩子的家庭的最佳选择。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据ASSATEAGUE ISLAND部分中的"The narrow island is known for its pine forests, and wildlife. "这个狭窄的岛屿以其松林和野生动物而闻名；以及POCOMOKE RIVER STATE PARK部分中的"The park is a nature lover's dream with tall pine trees, and a richness of unique Eastern Shore wildlife. 公园是自然爱好者的梦想，有高大的松树和丰富的东海岸野生动物。"可知，这两个景点的共同之处在于它们都有松树和野生动物。故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Are you looking for a great scenic spot to travel to You have to check out the most scenic spots on Maryland's Coast! We get to see them every day and because of that, we know we have to share them with you. Here are some beautiful places to visit in Worcester County."你在找一个好的旅游景点吗？你必须去看看马里兰州海岸上最美丽的景点！我们每天都能看到它们，正因为如此，我们知道我们必须与您分享它们。以下是伍斯特县一些美丽的景点。可知，本文介绍了Worcester County的一些旅游景点。所以它最有可能出自旅游杂志。故选C。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了治愈的力量以及如何通过信念和积极的态度来促进治愈的过程。作者通过自己的亲身经历和身边的故事，阐述了治愈的必要性和积极的影响。治愈需要我们放下过去，接受现在，并相信所有的事情都是可能的。我们如果能在心中想象并感受它，那么就能实现治愈。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Most of us need to heal (治愈) once in a while. For some of us, the hardest part of healing is simply to believe that it's possible."我们大多数人都需要偶尔疗伤。对我们中的一些人来说，治愈最困难的部分就是相信这是可能的；以及第五段"I loved those words. It struck me that they might also be said for healing. We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds to see it in reality."我喜欢这些话。我突然想到，它们也可能被认为是治愈。我们需要相信治愈是可以发生的，并在脑海中想象它，以便在现实中看到它。可知，作者和儿子有关练习投球的对话让她联想到了信仰在治愈中的重要性，作者认为要相信治愈是可以发生的，在现实中才能看到它的发生。故选D。
25．考查推理判断。根据第六段中的"With a firm belief that healing was possible, he stretched those six months into four years. He worked hard to heal. At the same time, he also learned to accept and let go."他坚信治愈是可能的，于是把这六个月延长到了四年。他努力治疗。同时，他也学会了接受和放手。"可知，作者的丈夫患有癌症并被认为只能活六个月了，但是他坚信治愈是有希望的，这样的信念支撑他活了四年。可推知，他是一个意志坚强的人。故选B。
26．考查代词指代。根据倒数第二段"When hope fades away, we need to believe healing is possible.If we can see it in our minds and feel it in our hearts and believe it in our souls, we can let go of the past, accept the present and begin to move forward with our lives."当希望逐渐消失时，我们需要相信治愈是可能的。如果我们能在脑海中看到它，在心中感受它，在灵魂中相信它，我们就能放下过去，接受现在，开始向前迈进。可知，如果我们相信治愈是可能的，我们就需要在脑海中看到它，在心中感受它，在灵魂中相信它。所以最后一段问的是"你能看到治愈吗？"，it指代前文中的"healing"。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了治愈的力量以及如何通过信念和积极的态度来促进治愈的过程。作者通过自己的亲身经历和身边的故事，阐述了治愈的必要性和积极的影响。治愈需要我们放下过去，接受现在，并相信所有的事情都是可能的。我们如果能在心中想象并感受它，那么就能实现治愈。所以作者以已故丈夫的例子和自己的亲身经历讲述了信念在治愈中发挥积极的作用，只要坚信治愈可能实现，就能让事情往好的方向发展。故选D。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变化引起暴发洪水增多以及洪水暴发前应做的准备的相关内容。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Are flash floods becoming more severe Natural disasters are generally getting worse—and that's true for floods, too."洪水是否变得越来越严重？自然灾害通常越来越严重，洪水也是如此；以及下文可知，作者在第一段提出问题旨在介绍话题。故选C。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Heavy precipitation (降水) events are predicted to increase by 2 to 3 times the historical average. The Federal Emergency Management Agency expects the nation's flood plains to expand by 45 percent by the end of this century, as the agency reported in a recent study. A study in early 2021 found that increased precipitation, resulting partially from climate change costs the US an additional $2.5 billion each year in flood damage. And some studies show that flood frequency was increasing in the Mississippi River valley and across the Midwest in the last century, as well as in the Northeast over the past 50 years."据预测，强降水事件将增加历史平均值的2至3倍。联邦紧急事务管理局在最近的一项研究中报告称，预计到本世纪末，美国的洪泛平原将扩大45%。2021年初的一项研究发现，部分由于气候变化导致的降水量增加，每年给美国造成额外25亿美元的洪水损失。一些研究表明，上个世纪，密西西比河流域、中西部以及东北部的洪水频率在过去50年中都在增加。可知，作者在第二段通过列出相关数据的方法来论证自己的观点。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"Don't drive through flooded streets — it's difficult to judge the water depth, and roadways hidden below the water can collapse."不要在被水淹没的街道上开车——很难判断水深，隐藏在水下的道路可能会坍塌。可知，作者在文中特别建议司机们在洪水暴发时不要开车穿过被洪水淹没的街道。故选D。
31．考查标题归纳。通读全文可知，作者在前两段介绍了洪水增多这一现实情况，紧接着在第三至七段重点阐述了洪水暴发前应做哪些准备。"我们如何应对洪水暴发？"能够概括本文主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最近的一项调查估计，近五分之一的美国成年人在临床上可以被归类为挑食者。因此，探索帮助这些人更好地接触更多种类的食物的方法可能会带来有价值的健康结果。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"But for some people picky eating can actually become a serious disorder, and clinical definitions of picky eating behaviors often include people who only consume around 20 different kinds of foods for a long period of time."但对一些人来说，挑食实际上会成为一种严重的疾病，临床上对挑食行为的定义通常包括那些长时间只吃20种左右不同食物的人。可知，临床上对挑食行为的定义通常包括那些长时间只吃20种左右不同食物。可推知，只喜欢一小部分菜的Lily可能是挑食者。故选C。
33．考查段落大意。根据第二段"‘Having restricted diets can lead to nutritional deficiencies (营养缺乏) as well as health problems like heart disease, poor bone health and dental issues,' explained Lorenzo Stafford, one of the authors on the latest study. ‘There is also a social cost because normally enjoyable moments between family members can easily turn into stressful, anxious, and conflict-causing situations when picky eaters feel ashamed or pressured to eat certain food.'"这项最新研究的作者之一Lorenzo Stafford解释说："限制饮食会导致营养缺乏，以及心脏病、骨质疏松和牙齿问题等健康问题。""这也有社会成本，因为家庭成员之间通常愉快的时刻很容易变成压力、焦虑和引发冲突的情况，当挑食者感到羞耻或被迫吃某些食物时。"可知，第二段主要讲的是挑食的潜在后果。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"and picky eaters found the snack generally less desirable when eaten from a red bowl."挑食的人发现，当他们从红色的碗里吃零食时，这些零食通常不那么令人满意。可知，这项新研究的发现是对于挑食的人来说，红碗里的食物似乎没有那么有吸引力。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"It is worth mentioning that a recent survey estimated nearly one in five American adults could be clinically classified as picky eaters. So exploring ways to help these people better engage with more types of food could result in valuable health outcomes."值得一提的是，最近的一项调查估计，近五分之一的美国成年人在临床上可以被归类为挑食者。因此，探索帮助这些人更好地接触更多种类的食物的方法可能会带来有价值的健康结果。可推知，最后一段的目的是呼吁研究人员帮助挑食者尝试更多种类的食物。故选B。
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．A；39．B；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何维持一段英语对话。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"So how can we continue a conversation in English "所以我们如何维持一段英语对话呢？提出一个问题：如何维持一段英语对话？下文是具体的方法，C. You can try the following ways."你可以尝试以下方法"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"Listen to the other person attentively, so that you can ask a follow-up question."仔细倾听对方，这样你就可以问一个后续的问题。可知，要认真听别人说什么以便提出后续的问题；以及"For example, let's say the other person tells you, ‘I just got back from a trip to Canada.'"例如，假设别人跟你说，"我刚从加拿大旅行归来。"讲述别人提出一个话题，所以空处应是针对别人的话题提出相关问题，G. You can continue with a question using where, what, why, or how."你可以使用以哪里、什么、为什么或是如何的问题来继续。"符合语境，与后文的两个问题"Where did you go in Canada What was your favorite place there "你去加拿大哪里？你最喜欢哪个地方？，相呼应。故选G。
38．根据空前"You could just answer, ‘No, I haven't.'"你可以直接回答："不，我没有。"可知，针对别人提出的问题可以直接回答"是"或"不"；以及空后"You could answer: ‘"No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you '"你可以回答："没有，但是我打算尽快去看。你呢？"可知，此处是提供另一种回答，比起回答"是"或"不"多说一点，A. Or, you could say more."或者，你可以多说点"引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空后"Do not worry about your pronunciation."不要担心你的发音；以及"be brave and speak in English with someone who does not look too busy"勇敢些，和那些看起来不太忙的人用英语交谈。可知，本段建议要勇敢说出来，多练习。B. Be brave and practice often."勇敢一些，多加练习"符合语境。故选B。
40．根据空前"When you are traveling in an English-speaking country and have some free time, be brave and speak in English with someone who does not look too busy."当你在讲英语的国家旅行时，有空就勇敢地跟那些看不上不太忙的人士对话。可知，在说英语的国家旅行时，可以找陌生人对话，D. Then you may make a new friend."然后你可能会交到一个新朋友"承接上文，讲述上文做法可能的结果，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．C；49．A；50．C；51．D；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者刚上高中时的心路历程以及成长。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我去年六月从阳光初中毕业，现在在北京育才的一所高中学习。A. studying"学习"；B. teaching"教"；C. explaining"解释"；D. testing"测试"。根据空后"in a senior high school of Yucai in Beijing"；以及下文"In the summer one year ago, I remember being extremely excited yet nervous, as I was about to begin my high school 3 ."可知，此处表示作者现在在高中学习。故选A。
42．句意：今年秋天，我将开始我的第二年。A. plan"计划"；B. start"开始"；C. avoid"避免"；D. miss"想念"。根据下文"In the summer one year ago, I remember being extremely excited yet nervous, as I was about to begin my high school 3 ."可知，今年秋天，作者将开始高中的第二年学习。故选B。
43．句意：一年前的夏天，当我即将开始我的高中之旅时，我记得当时非常兴奋但又紧张。A. journey"旅程"；B. opportunity"机会"；C. application"申请"；D. vacation"假期"。根据下文"I was travelling to a different city by myself, with a suitcase beside me, and the 6 to have an unforgettable high school experience."以及语境可知，此处表示作者开始高中的旅程。故选A。
44．句意：想到这是我有生以来第一次离家这么久，我也很焦虑。A. annoyed"恼怒的"；B. shocked "震惊的"；C. disappointed"失望的"；D. anxious"焦虑的"。根据空后"at the idea of being away from home for so long for the first time in my life."可知，作者第一次离家很久，感觉焦虑"。故选D。
45．句意：当我在高铁站与父母道别时，我感到既害怕又沮丧。A. anger"愤怒"；B. hate"讨厌"；C. respect"尊重"；D. fear"害怕"。根据空后"upset."；以及下文"I was travelling to a different city by myself, with a suitcase beside me,"可知，独自一人去上学，作者在与父母道别时，感觉害怕。故选D。
46．句意：我一个人去了另一个城市，身边放着一个手提箱，决心要有一次难忘的高中经历。A. luck"运气"；B. determination"决心"；C. patience"耐心"；D. freedom"自由"。根据空后"to have an unforgettable high school experience"以及语境可知，作者下定决心要拥有一次难忘的高中经历。故选B。
47．句意：在学校，可能会有充满挑战的时期。A. delighting"令人高兴的"；B. moving"令人感动的"；C. challenging"有挑战性的"；D. exciting"令人兴奋的"。根据下文"What if I don't make any friends What if my classes get stressful How will I do my laundry "可知，学校可能会充满挑战。故选C。
48．句意：是的，我也去过那里，思考过这些问题。A. commented on"评论"；B. escaped from"从...逃离"；C. thought about"思考"；D. brought back"使想起"。根据上文"What if I don't make any friends What if my classes get stressful How will I do my laundry "可知，此处表示作者思考过这些问题。故选C。
49．句意：只要学会挑选合适的人。A. pick"挑选"；B. hire"雇用"；C. interview"采访"；D. remind"提醒"。根据上文"Don't worry, you'll make friends."；以及空后"the right people"可知，此处表示交朋友时要学会挑选合适的人。故选A。
50．句意：课程很可能会变得紧张，尤其是临近期中和考试。A. frequently"经常"；B. encouragingly "令人鼓舞地"；C. likely"可能"；D. importantly"重要的是"。根据空后"become intense, especially towards midterms and exams."以及常识可知，临近考试，课程可能会很紧张。故选C。
51．句意：但没关系，我们都能艰难度过。A. dream"梦想"；B. relax"放松"；C. enjoy"享受"；D. survive"幸存"，艰难度过。根据空前"But it's all right, we all can"；以及下文"You will have a lot of people around you who can help."可知，此处表示虽然课程可能会变得紧张，但作者还是能艰难度过。故选D。
52．句意：担心这样的事情是正常的。A. difficult"困难的"；B. interesting"有趣的"；C. normal"正常的"；D. unusual"特别的"。根据空后"to worry about things like these. You'll slowly 13 that you'll take on these 14 as you go,"以及语境可知，担心这样的事情是很正常的。故选C。
53．句意：你会慢慢意识到，你会在前进的过程中接受这些挑战，它们不会像你想象的那么可怕。A. forget"忘记"；B. realize"意识到"；C. promise"承诺"；D. highlight"突出"。根据空后"that you'll take on these 14 as you go, and that they won't be as terrible as you had 15 ."以及语境可知，此处表示你会意识到你将接受这些挑战，它们并没有那么可怕。故选B。
54．句意：你会慢慢意识到，你会在前进的过程中接受这些挑战，它们不会像你想象的那么可怕。A. challenges"挑战"；B. activities"活动"；C. responsibilities"责任"；D. jobs"工作"。根据上文"At school, there might be 7 times. What if I don't make any friends What if my classes get stressful How will I do my laundry "可知，此处表示你将接受这些挑战。故选A。
55．句意：你会慢慢意识到，你会在前进的过程中接受这些挑战，它们不会像你想象的那么可怕。A. overcame"克服"；B. advertised"做广告"；C. highlighted"突出"；D. imagined"想象"。根据上文"As I said goodbye to my parents at the high-speed railway station, I felt a mix of 5 and upset."；以及"and that they won't be as terrible as you had"可知，作者想象中的挑战是令人害怕的，但实际并不是这样。故选D。
【答案】56．reported；57．feelings；58．higher；59．an；60．called；61．which；62．helpful；63．and；64．in；65．simply
【知识点】说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了森林浴的好处。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，名词，形容词，冠词，非谓语动词，定语从句，连词，介词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：2021年的一项研究报告称，拥抱树木的行为会增加催产素。此处是谓语动词。根据时间状语in 2021可知，应用一般过去时，故填reported。
57．句意：这是一种对感情负责的荷尔蒙。空处需要名词作介词for的宾语。feeling为可数名词"感情"。该名词作为"情感"讲时，一般用复数形式。故填feelings。
58．句意：催产素水平越高，你可能越平静、越快乐。此句是固定句型"the +比较级，the+比较级"，意为"越……，就越……"。故填higher。
59．句意：拥抱树木仅21秒就会导致催产素水平升高。increase作为名词"增长"时，可用作可数名词，元音音素开头，an increase in"在……方面的增长"。不定冠词表示泛指。故填an。
60．句意：另一种叫做皮质醇的激素是压力的标志。 call 和 Another hormone 在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语。故填called。
61．句意：拥抱树木有助于减少皮质醇的产生，这会让我们感觉更好。 makes us feel better 是非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
62．句意：尽管这项活动对我们有帮助，但重要的是要记住，我们在做这件事时不应该伤害大自然。空处需要形容词作表语。其形容词helpful"有帮助的"符合语境，故填helpful。
63．句意：还有其他方法可以求助于大自然来缓解你的压力，比如森林沐浴和水疗。空处需要并列连词and，连接forest bathing和water healer。故填and。
64．句意：你可以站在或坐在森林里，闭上眼睛听周围所有的声音，也可以坐在水边简单地享受这些声音。in a forest"在森林里"。故填in。
65．句意：你可以站在或坐在森林里，闭上眼睛听周围所有的声音，也可以坐在水边简单地享受这些声音。此处副词修饰动词enjoy，作状语。故填simply。
66．【答案】One possible version:
My experience with sports
Sports play an important part in our daily life. As for me, I've had different sports experiences, which contribute to what I am today.
My passion for basketball was from James Harden. It was his graceful moves and jumps that motivated me into basketball. I miss the days when I played basketball with my teammates. Trainings and matches shape me to be more persistent and wiser. Another sport is swimming, which helps me stay healthy and in shape. I've been swimming for years. Every time I finish swimming, I feel refreshed and energetic.
All in all, my experiences with sports have aroused my potential and greatly impacted my life in many ways.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以"My experience with sports"为题给校英语报投稿。写作背景：杭州亚运会的召开让更多人积极投身体育锻炼。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 接触过的运动；2. 这些运动带给你的改变。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As for me, I've had different sports experiences, which contribute to what I am today.运用了非限制性定语从句；
It was his graceful moves and jumps that motivated me into basketball.运用了强调句； I miss the days when I played basketball with my teammates. 运用了限制性定语从句；Another sport is swimming, which helps me stay healthy and in shape. 运用了非限制性定语从句； Every time I finish swimming, I feel refreshed and energetic.运用了时间状语从句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
Jodie's father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn't run up to him the way she always did. When they reached home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room. "What happened, Jodie Why are you so sad " Jodie was embarrassed and didn't want to hurt her father's feelings. Her father sat on the bed and put his hand on her shoulder. "It's OK, sweetie. You can tell me everything." "The other kids laughed at me because you are a garbageman." Jodie looked at her father. He didn't seem angry, hurt or sad. "Well then," he said, "tomorrow is Saturday, why not come work with me."
Next day, Jodie went to work with her father. The place really smelt too bad. However, everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie's father handed her a pair of gloves, then she began to work. It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie's arms soon got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. "Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything's nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making others happy. That's why I like being a garbageman so much." Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, "He's a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!"
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了发生在主人公乔迪身上的故事。一天，乔迪的老师问学生们长大之后想做什么，大家哄堂大笑，因为乔迪的父亲是一个垃圾工。乔迪感到很难过，这时，老师制止了大家的行为，并告诉他们垃圾工这个职业也是同样值得尊重的，并让大家向乔迪道歉。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"朱迪的父亲像往常一样送她放学回家，但她没有像往常那样跑过去"可知，第一段可描写乔迪向父亲讲述了学校发生的事以及父亲对她的安慰。②由第二段首句内容"第二天，朱迪和她父亲一起去上班。"可知，第二段可描写乔迪和她父亲一起清理垃圾，并感受到了这份工作背后的快乐。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：When they reached home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.运用了时间状语从句； The other kids laughed at me because you are a garbageman.运用了原因状语从句；However，everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. 运用了并列句； At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. 运用了并列句，被动语态；Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything's nice and clean.运用了转折并列句，时间状语从句；That's why I like being a garbageman so much.运用了表语从句； Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, "He's a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!"运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句，转折并列句。
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