2024届高考英语 七选五解读课件 （58张）

(共58张PPT)
Skills of Gap-filling
高考阅读——七选五答题技巧
1
3
5
4
2
A
C
E
D
B
How can you work out the puzzle？
puzzle
试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
题型解读
3
选项特点： 1.主旨概括句
2.过渡性句子（文章结构/上下文逻辑意义）
3.总结性句子
note： 首段首句，设空前后，选项 —精读!!!
方法
看设空位置
找逻辑关系
找关键词
解题技巧
5
Skill Ⅰ
1.关注文章结构及设空位置。
小标题:
短小精悍，多为祈使句或名词短语
（找出关键词）
段首:
中心句/主题句
段末:
总结归纳、引出下文、呼应首句。（总结归纳性的话语，与上文有关）
段中:
瞻前顾后 (承上启下)
（逻辑关系）
空格为段落标题
● 73
When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
● Buy time
● Suggest a private meeting.
A. Show your true interest.
B. Restate the question with respect.
C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.
D. There were many difficult questions.
E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.
F. You may also ask for clarification on the question.
G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.
7
空格为段落标题
l. The basic function of money
........
2. Money lessons
......
3.___4____
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.
A. Wise decision.
B. The value of money.
C. Permit the child to choose between them .
D. Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest
8
36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south
and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , office
parties and just to fill the time.
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
B
段首
空格在段尾
Most business seek to make a profit(利润)-that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. ___72.
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with
the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and
operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals .
D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
空格在段尾
By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear ” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 74
A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.
B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.
D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.
F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.
If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39__
段尾—总结结论
（有时启下）
空格在段尾
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the
day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
段中
13
Skill Ⅱ
理清文章与选项的逻辑关系
找准文章与选项的词汇复现
1）代词线索法
代词的作用
是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。
14
代词线索
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
G. Then, find a way to calm down
15
代词线索
(3) Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. ____ Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
G. Then, find a way to calm down
16
7 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,…
B. He said that laughter is much healthier
than anger.
A..Doctors say the solution is learning how to
deal with anger.
C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel
from time to time.
A
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful. 12 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
2 They focused on football, basketball and baseball.The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; ……………………
B Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.
D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
2)词汇复现法/词汇同现法
主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现, 同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现.
20
词汇复现（同词复现）
…During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. …
A.Show your true interest.
B. Restate the question with respect.
C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.
D. There were many difficult questions.
E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.
F. You may also ask for clarification on the question.
G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.
21
词汇复现（反义词复现）
There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage….
A. Do things together.
B. Try not to find fault with your friends.
C. So you will need to give your friend time to keep in touch with you.
D.Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. Do not wait to be spoken to.
22
Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
A. Wise decisions
B. The value of money
C. Permit the child to choose between them.
D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when
he shows an interest.
词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）
23
3）逻辑关系线索法
并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also, firstly, secondly, thirdly…. 等;
因果关系：
so, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；
转折与让步关系：however,but,yet,though,nevertheless,while, on the contrary, or,otherwise, fortunately，luckily
in spite of, despite, rather than, even if/though, 等。
解释举例关系：
for example, if,when等
24
逻辑关系线索 （并列或递进关系）
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you
25
逻辑关系线索 （转折关系）
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.
A. Focus on the future.
B. This can be espocially harmful to the aged.
C. It should be something like learning gardening.
D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.
E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.
F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
26
逻辑关系线索 （转折关系）
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most business seek to make a profit(利润)-that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with
the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and
operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals .
D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
27
1. ___ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.
A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.
B. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA.
B
55 However, anger can easily turn violent,and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind,we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
C.Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character
trait, and is usually advised to reduced it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
逻辑关系线索 （因果关系）
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
30
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you
逻辑关系线索 （因果关系）
Get a coach
1 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you.
31
A.You aren’t like anybody else
B.You already do lots of things well
C.Turn your back on too many rules
D.Check the rules about dos and don’ts
E.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
F.The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleep
G.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse
2. ____ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.
A. Some people succeed, while others may not.
B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
A
因果
5. _____ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
A
解释说明常用词: in fact; as a matter of fact , in other words, for example , for instance , actually ,that is (to say) ,or rather（更确切的说)
4）同构一致线索法
34
与前后句结构一致：
内容，人物，事物，时间，地点，数字一致
同构一致线索（结构）
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction,and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and and supplies; and accounting. 74 .The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. 75
35
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with
the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and
operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit business top management and operative management.
D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
同构一致线索 （时间数字关系）
Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 1 . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history.
Britain was only the beginning. 2 .The process of urbanization was the result of modernization...
In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 3 .
36
A. That kept cities very small.
B. The rest live in small towns.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.
E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
At first, I was paid in candy. 1 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account.
Later I received 50 cents an hour.
B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.
D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
时间顺序
A
Skill Ⅲ
巧用句法知识。
1.句式一致
2.有逗号（半句题），选从句
2017全国卷III
●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
句式一致
2018全国卷 I
Do you want a room that's full of life Professional Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day 1 ，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 2 ，they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you're looking for
C. If you're experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E. It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you're looking for
C. If you're experimenting with a color
原词复现
代词复现
若一句话用逗号隔开，则选择从句（半句题）。
In this lesson, we've learnt:
1.关注文章结构及设空位置。
2.理清文章与选项的逻辑关系。
3.找准文章与选项的词汇复现。
4.巧用句法知识。
Let's have a try!
42
43
What is a dream
For centuries, people have wondered about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep. 1 .However, they have been valued as necessary to a person's health and happiness.
Historically people thought dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a person's character. 2 He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life.
The second theory to become popular was Carl Jung's compensation theory. Jung, a former student of Freud, said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something, but rather to communicate it to the dreamer. 3 Thus, people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling; those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes.
Using more recent research, William Domhoff from the University of California found that dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans. 4 Until they reach age five, they can not express very well what their dreams are about. Once people become adults, there is little or no change in their dreams. The dreams of men and women differ. For instance,
The characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men, and often involve physical aggression.
The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand. 5 If you dream that a loved one is going to die, do not panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die.
A.Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.
B.However, people should not take their dreams as reality.
C.They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys.
D.It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.
E.Children do not dream as much as adults.
F.They think their mind is trying to tell them something.
G.First, there was Sigmund Freud’s theory.
CGAEB
Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship._71___ Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. Yon may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form. __72____ For them, arguments can be interesting — and they can cover pretty much or any topic — as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.
In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. __73___They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship they’re trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.
___74____ This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport.__75___.
A. Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.
B.You may feel free to ask your Latin American friends similar questions.
C. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are
suitable and which are considered taboos in a particular culture.
D.In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private.
E.In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable.
F.They enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements.
G.As a general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends.
CFDGA
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store. 　 1.　I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you”.
At first I was paid in candy. 　 2.　I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a. m. to 7 p. m. . My father helped me set up a bank account. 　 3.
By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as "What color do you think I should wear "I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas. 4.
The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn't need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. 　 5.　Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.
B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.
D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.
F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
BAGCD
46
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.__1_ .Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore, __2___. It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
◆ __3.__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
◆ __4__ If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality". At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.
◆ You didn't lose "everything". Once trust is lost, what is left Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. __5___.Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.
BEACG
47
Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time. ____36__Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook Do you have the right materials already _____37___
2.Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread ___38___. It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3.____39____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____40___ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A. Try new things.
B. Ability is easily improved.
C. Make three or four instead.
D. Understand your food better.
E. Cooking is a burden for many people.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
BGCAF
48
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1.Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 . Ask kids, "What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time " and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better What could we try next time
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it . 38 . There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3.Personal skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 . "Why do you think she's crying " "Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face " "If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel "
4. Self Expression
40 . There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing,building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
B. And we can't forget science education.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist
E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
DACFG
49
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.
Protect against UV rays(紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your　eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37
Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A. Eat your greens.
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
C. They can properly protect your eyes.
D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E. Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
F. Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
BCGAF
Money Matters
Parents should help their children understand money.__1___So you may start. talking about money
when your child shows an interest in buying things , candy or toys , for example.
l. The basic function of money
Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It's important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier.__2___ When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money , you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
2. Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. ___3___ If you must say no to a child's request to spend money, explain, " You have enough toy trucks for now. " Or, if the request is for many different things, say, " You
have to make a choice between this toy and that toy. "
3.___4____
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic , for example.
You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. ___5___ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you
may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A. Wise decision.
B. The value of money.
C. Permit the child to choose between them.
D. Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
G F D A C
Public Speaking Training
Get a coach
1. , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.
Focus on positives
Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 2. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.
3.
If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. 4. . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.
You are a special person not a clone.
Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 5. . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you’re not.
A.You aren't like anybody else
B.You already do lots of things well
C.Turn your back on too many rules
D.Check the rules about dos and don’ts
E.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
F.The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleep
G.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse
E B C G A
Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 1 Some ways of dealing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone—don't solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 2 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 3
(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 4 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 5
A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B．Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
C．Different people feel stress in different ways.
D．Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
G. Then, find a way to calm down.
C F A E D
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ___1.__. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2. Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___2.__. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. 3.
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4.Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4. . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5.Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___5.__. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
ECBGD
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 1. Read on for some techniques worth trying.
1. 2.
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent
reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 3.
Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
2. Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 4.
3. Learn something new.
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 5. Or go dancing with your friends.
A. Focus on the future.
B. This can be espocially harmful to the aged.
C. It should be something like learning gardening.
D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.
E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.
F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
F A E G C
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
1 Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. 2 . You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. 3 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
4 . If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.Don't forget to forgive yourself. _____75______ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
BFGDE
Question: I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 1 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldn't have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings
Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers（同事）is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required. Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points. 2 .
● 3
When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
●Buy time.
When facing a hard question, most people can't give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words. 4 .These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.
● Suggest a private meeting.
A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. 5
A．Show your true interest.
B．Restate the question with respect.
C．Some ideas can be quite concrete.
D．There were many difficult questions.
E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.
F. You may also ask for clarification on the question.
G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.
DGAFE
Summary (总结)
七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:
◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题
◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词
◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断
◆利用同义词、近义词、反义词关系
◆利用同一范畴或领域的词的关系
◆利用代词、冠词的暗示
◆理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案
57