Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 基础复习卷（含答案）（新目标九年级）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 13 基础复习卷
重点知识梳理
重点单词 1.乱扔 v. 垃圾;废弃物 n. 2.底部;最下部 n. 3.煤;煤块 n. _______4.丑陋的;难看的adj. 5.优点;有利条件 n. 6.花费 v.花费;价钱 n. 7.木制的;木头的 adj. 8.塑料的adj. 塑料;塑胶 n. 9.残酷的;残忍的adj. 10.有害的 adj. 11.工业;行业 n. 12.法律;法规 n. 13.科学上的;科学的 adj. 14.承担得起(后果);买得起 v. 15.回收利用;再利用 v. 16.大门 n. 17.瓶子 n. 18.负责人;主席;总统 n. 19.(音乐、艺术)作品 n. 20.金属n.
重点短语 1.对……有害________________ 2.关掉____________ 3.参加__________ 4.付费；付出代价_______________ 5.采取行动__________ 6.负担得起做某事___________ 7.在……顶部或顶端________ 8.扔掉;抛弃_______________ 9.好好利用某物______________ 10.拆下;摧毁___________ 11.恢复；使想起；归还____________
重点句型 1.为了减少污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。
2.记得把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里。
3.我们过去能在天空中看到星星。
知识点一 词语
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1 There's something strange at the (底部) of the bottle
2 Don't throw (垃圾) everywhere You should throw it into the bin
3 Some (渔民) went to the beach to see what happened
4 Although the chair is (木制的), it is strong enough
5 The man is carrying a small black (塑料的) bag
二、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1 Many (fisherman) make a living by fishing in the village
2 There is a (wood) table in the middle of the room
3 We all know that there are many (advantage) to use the Internet
4 Smoking is (harm) to your health You must give it up
5 In this university, there are many (science) discoveries in the lab
三、从方框中选出合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
throw away , pull down , set up, look like , upside down
1 What does your father
—He is tall and thin.
2 The old buildings have been They are going to build some new buildings
3 If you put the glass , the water will flow out
4 They are going to close down their company and a new one
5 Don't the trash onto the ground Please pick it up
知识点二 句型
四、根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，保持公共场所清洁。
Remember rubbish in the bins and public places
2.为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘做公交车或地铁，而不要开车。
air pollution, we should take the bus or subway driving.
3.到目前为止，我还没有收到她的来信。
I from her
4.如果它们的数目降至过低，会给所有海洋生物带来危险。
If their numbers , it danger to all ocean life
5.每次当你喝鱼翅羹的时候，你是否意识到你杀了一整只鲨鱼
Do you realize that you're killing a whole shark a bowl of shark fin soup
五、句型转换
1. Tom left Shanghai two weeks ago because of his new job.(改为同义句)
Tom from Shanghai for two weeks because of his new job
2. He has cleaned the room.(改为被动语态)
The room by him
3. He used to drink too much cola.(改为否定句)
He drink too much cola
4. To protect the environment, they decided not to throw rubbish into the river.(改为同义句)
protect the environment, they decided not to throw rubbish into the river.
5. I have known Susan for 20 years.(对画线部分提问)
have you known Susan
六、连词成句，标点已给出，单词不得重复使用。
1. the, are, trying to, save, we, earth
2. the, should, sharks, we, help, save
3. used to, river, be, so, the, clean
4. polluted, air, badly, is, the
5. cars, is, hard, it, riding, to, stop, in
七、补全对话
根据下面的对话情境，在每一个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A:Have you read today's newspaper
B:Not yet 1
A:Yes. The air pollution is becoming more and more serious. There will be more smog tomorrow.
B:2. !
A:So it is! We will have to go out with face masks.
B:3.
A:According to the news,PM 2.5 pollution is the main problem with air ollution. It is mainly caused by cars and factories.
B:How can we solve the problems
A:Cars with many emissions should not be allowed to sell 4
B:Besides, everyone should try his best to play a part in protecting the environment.
A:5. .
知识点三 综合运用
八、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
It's reported that an eight-year-old girl living by a busy street in Jiangsu Province has lung cancer It's 1 (say) that she has been the youngest lung cancer patient in China The report has made the public very 2 (worry)
Though more people have 3 (call) for reducing pollution, and more people have paid more attention to the air pollution over recent years, the problem has got 4 w Schools and workplaces are open as normal in all but the most serious haze(雾霾) weather, even when it 5. (reach) dangerous levels.
Primary and middle schools were 6 (close) last month in the north east city of Harbin because of the haze weather. The airport and some bus routes(路线) were also closed.
China must take powerful measures(措施) gainst pollution on industry and 7 r the use of coal.
The police should also reduce 8 number of older vehicles, and make sure there are not too many on the roads.
China also said in September it would shut down lots of 9 (factory) People believe the air will be fresher 10 the government's efforts
九、阅读理解
“Save the whales!”That's what the picture on Jake Smith's bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important;that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.
It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake's hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they'd have to do anything about.
Then one whale swam in their direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded, it stayed Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his farmily and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ra n towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it w a no use.
An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldn't do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.
Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed.It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlight s on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump for joy, it rose high above the water——a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save its life.
( )1. What does the picture on Jake’s wall tell us about him
A. He lived near the ocean.
B. He cared about the environment.
C. He worked as an animal rescuer.
D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.
( )2. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning
A. To swim with the whales. B. To help rescue the whales.
C. To see the whales swimming. D. To watch a movie about whales.
( )3 The underlined word“receded” in Paragraph 3 means
A. didn't move B. went back out C. washed over D. got up
( )4. How did Jake and his family help save the whale
A. By calling the rescue service. B. By asking their neighbours for help.
C. By giving the rescuers food and drink. D. By controlling the people on the beach.
( )5. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place
a. The whale disappeared under the sea.
b. People turned on the lights of their cars.
c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.
d. Animal rescue service brought its truck.
e. People pushed the whale towards the sea.
A. e-d-b-c-a B. e-b-e-d-a C. d-b-e - a-c D. a-e-b-d-c
Unit 13 基础复习卷
一、1. bottom 2. litter 3. fishermen 4. wooden 5. plastic
二、1. fishermen 2. w ooden 3. advantages 4. harmful 5. scientific
三、1. look like 2. pulled down 3. upside down 4. set up 5. throw away
四、1. to throw;keep;clean 2. To cut down;instead of 3. haven't heard;so far
4. drop too low;will bring 5. each time you enjoy
五、1. has been away 2. has been cleaned 3. didn't use to 4. In order to
5. How long
六、1. We are trying to save the earth.
2. We should help save the sharks.
3. The river used to be so clean.
4. The air is badly polluted.
5. It is hard to stop riding in cars.
七、1. Is there anything special(in today's newspaper)
2. What bad news
3. What causes the pollution
4. Factories should be closely watched
5. I hope so/I agree(with you)
八、1. said 2. worried 3. called 4. worse 5. reaches6. closed 7. reduce8. the 9. factories 10. with
九、BCBCA