吉林省吉林市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

吉林省吉林市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分：听力 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1． 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What kind of dance does the man like now
A．Modern dance. B．Folk dance. C．Ballet.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You are interested in ballet, aren't you
M: Yes. (1) I have grown tired of modern dance and folk dance.
【分析】问题：男士现在喜欢跳什么舞蹈？根据"You are interested in ballet, aren't you "你对芭蕾舞感兴趣，是吗？；以及"Yes. "是的，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2． What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Read a novel.
B．See a movie.
C．Watch a TV program.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I just finished a cool book about the outer space. I suggest you read science fiction! (2)
W: I watch a lot of science fiction movies and TV series, but I actually haven't read any science fiction novels. I'll have to check it out!
【分析】问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据" I just finished a cool book about the outer space. I suggest you read science fiction!"我刚读完一本关于外太空的很酷的书。我建议你读科幻小说！故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3． What will the woman probably do today
A．Clean the house. B．Have a party. C．Get some food.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sorry for the mess in my house. You know we had a party last night. A lot of friends came over, and they all brought food.
M: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess you will have a lot of cleaning to do today. (3)
【分析】问题：这位女士今天可能会做什么？根据"Well, I guess you will have a lot of cleaning to do today."嗯，我想你今天会有很多清洁工作要做。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． Where are the speakers probably now
A．In a car.
B．At the airport.
C．At the train station.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The train is late again. It should have arrived at 10:50 a. m.
M: Yes. (4) I feel so bored. Maybe next time we should take a plane back to our hometown.
W: Well, I'd rather drive back.
【分析】问题：演讲者现在可能在哪里？根据"The train is late again. It should have arrived at 10:50 a. m."火车又晚点了。它应该在上午10点50分到达；以及"Yes."是的，可推知他们在火车站，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The activities after school.
B．The problem of a computer.
C．The story of a writer.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Could you have a look at my computer
W: What's wrong with it
M: I was watching a Shakespeare movie for schoolwork, but suddenly the screen went black. I'll be annoyed if it's broken — it is so expensive!
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"Could you have a look at my computer "你能看看我的电脑吗？；"What's wrong with it "它怎么了？；以及"I was watching a Shakespeare movie for schoolwork, but suddenly the screen went black. I'll be annoyed if it's broken — it is so expensive!"我正在看莎士比亚的电影做作业，但突然屏幕变黑了。如果它坏了，我会很生气的——它太贵了！故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分：听力第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
6．Who is the man probably
A．A policeman. B．A driver. C．A judge.
7．What will the woman get
A．A ticket.
B．A warning.
C．A driver's license.
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let me see your license. (6)
W: Here you are, officer. (6)
M: Well, I must tell you that you were speeding.
W: Was I
M: Yes, you were.
W: Oh, I didn't realize that. I'm sorry. Would you possibly be willing to let me go with just a warning this time, please
M: No. I'm afraid I can't. I have to give you a ticket. (7)
W: Oh.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士可能是谁？根据"Let me see your license."让我看看你的执照；以及"Here you are, officer."给你，警官。可知男士是一名警察，故选A。
7．问题：女士会得到什么？根据"I have to give you a ticket."我得给你一张票。故选A。
听录音，回答问题。
8．Why does the man find it hard to study at home
A．He needs a teacher's help.
B．There is too much noise.
C．Online classes are boring.
9．What do the speakers plan to do after the coronavirus is over
A．Have a party. B．Go for a trip. C．Play loud music.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I can't wait until coronavirus goes away. It's getting me down.
W: What's up Do you feel bored
M: Actually not. I find it hard to study at home. My neighbor plays loud music all the time. (8)
W: That's difficult. As for school subjects, I really need the teacher's help with math. These online classes really aren't the same.
M: What shall we do when all this is over (9)
W: We should have a huge party! (9)
M: Yes! (9) We should definitely plan one, with everybody.
W: With cake and dancing. And hugs! I miss hugs.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：为什么男士觉得在家学习很难？根据"I find it hard to study at home. My neighbor plays loud music all the time. "我发现在家学习很难。我的邻居总是大声播放音乐。故选B。
9．问题：新冠肺炎疫情结束后，谈话人计划做什么？根据"What shall we do when all this is over "这一切结束后我们该怎么办？；以及"We should have a huge party!"我们应该举办一个盛大的派对！；以及"Yes!"是的。故选A。
听录音，回答问题。
10．Why did the woman go to Mr. Abbey's office
A．To hand in her paper.
B．To return a dictionary.
C．To have a talk with him.
11．What does the woman think of Mr. Abbey
A．He is funny. B．He is kind. C．He is strict.
12．What will the woman probably do next Monday
A．Stay with her family.
B．Attend a school party.
C．Travel to Boston with Dan.
【答案】10．C
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Sue. Where did you go
W: Hi, Dan. I went to the office to talk with Mr. Abbey, my chemistry teacher. (10)
M: Mr. Abbey Do you mean the man who always wears a red tie (11)
W: Yes, he's a very strict man. (11)
M: What do you mean
W: You know, we're asked to hand in our chemistry papers next Monday. But I won't come back to school until Tuesday because of a family party in Boston. (12) I asked him to allow me an extra day for the paper. However, he wouldn't allow it.
M: What did he say
W: "No, that is when it's due!" That is all he said. Then he continued to read his dictionary through his square glasses without even looking up.
M: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：女士为什么去Abbey先生的办公室？根据"I went to the office to talk with Mr. Abbey, my chemistry teacher."我去办公室和我的化学老师Abbey先生交谈。故选C。
11．问题：女士怎么看Abbey先生？根据"Mr. Abbey Do you mean the man who always wears a red tie "Abbey先生？你是说那个总是打红色领带的男人吗？；以及"Yes, he's a very strict man."是的，他是一个非常严格的人。故选C。
12．问题：女士下周一可能会做什么？根据"But I won't come back to school until Tuesday because of a family party in Boston."但我要到星期二才能回到学校，因为波士顿有一个家庭聚会。故选A。
听录音，回答问题。
13．When does the conversation probably take place
A．In the early morning.
B．At noon.
C．In the late afternoon.
14．Where is the man going
A．To a playground.
B．To a lecture room.
C．To a supermarket.
15．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Have a physical examination.
B．Drink nonfat milk.
C．Stop smoking.
16．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Shop assistant and customer.
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What should I cook for dinner (13)
M: That reminds me. I've got to run down to the supermarket and pick up a few things before it closes. (13) (14)
W: Want me to come along
M: That's OK. I'm just planning to run in and out. It shouldn't take more than a few minutes.
W: Oh, you'd better get some milk. (15)
M: I can never remember, 2% or nonfat (15)
W: 2%. No matter how hard I try, I can't seem to drink the other stuff. It looks like water. (15)
M: But it's a lot better for your health. You should choose it. (15)
W: What do you mean I'm in great shape. I just had a physical(体检). You should talk! You still smoke! You've never tried to stop smoking after we married. (16)
M: All right, all right, I can see I'd better get out of here before I get another lecture.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：谈话可能在什么时候进行？根据"What should I cook for dinner "晚饭我应该做什么？；以及" I've got to run down to the supermarket and pick up a few things before it closes."我得在超市关门前跑去买些东西。故选C。
14．问题：男士要去哪里？根据" I've got to run down to the supermarket and pick up a few things before it closes."我得在超市关门前跑去买些东西。故选C。
15．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"Oh, you'd better get some milk."哦，你最好喝点牛奶；"I can never remember, 2% or nonfat "我不记得了，2%还是脱脂？；"2%. No matter how hard I try, I can't seem to drink the other stuff. It looks like water."2%.不管我怎么努力，我似乎都喝不下其他的东西。它看起来像水；以及"But it's a lot better for your health. You should choose it."但这对你的健康好多了。你应该选择它，故选B。
16．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"You've never tried to stop smoking after we married."我们结婚后，你从未尝试过戒烟。可推知他们是夫妻，故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
17．How is the weather right now
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
18．When will the wet weather stop
A．On Friday morning.
B．On Thursday morning.
C．On Tuesday morning.
19．Where will the wind come from this weekend
A．The southeast. B．The northwest. C．The southwest.
20．What is the temperature going to be on Monday afternoon
A．16 degrees. B．17 degrees. C．18 degrees.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning everyone! I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. (20) Enjoy the sun as much as you can because it won't last long! (17) A group of clouds are expected to arrive on Tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o'clock in the afternoon on the same day. The wet weather will continue until Thursday morning. (18) While the sun should appear again by noon on Friday, it is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day. So make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. (19) As for the temperature, it shall climb to 17 degrees this afternoon. (20) However, because of the rain, it will drop to between six and eight degrees by Tuesday, and remain like that until the weekend. So stay warm and follow our updates!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：现在天气怎么样？根据"Enjoy the sun as much as you can because it won't last long!"尽可能多地享受阳光，因为它不会持续太久！故选C。
18．问题：潮湿的天气什么时候才能停止？根据"The wet weather will continue until Thursday morning."潮湿的天气将持续到星期四上午，故选B。
19．问题：这个周末风从哪里来？根据"The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. "好消息是，由于来自东南部的一些风，我们这个周末的天气会很好。故选A。
20．问题：星期一下午的温度是多少？根据"Good morning everyone! I hope everybody is having a good start of the week."大家早上好！我希望每个人本周都有一个好的开始；以及"As for the temperature, it shall climb to 17 degrees this afternoon. "至于气温，今天下午将升至17度。故选B。
三、第二部分：阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Four famous classic Italian writers
When speaking of Italian literature, many people come up with Dante. But there are many other famous Italian authors. Below are four recommended writers and their masterpieces.
Ludovico Ariosto (1474-1533)
Ariosto is best known for his epic (史诗般的) poem Orlando Furioso, which was published in 1977. As a poet always with new ideas, Ariosto invented the way of "singing the poem to the audience". The poem presents a rich variety of characters, which has been an encouragement for many paintings and musical works.
Italo Calvino (1923-1985)
Calvino was the author of If on a Winter's Night a Traveler published in 1979. The novel differs from others for its unique description of a frame story - a unifying story within which several tales are related. It has encouraged musicians like Sting to create their works. At the time of his death in 1985, Calvino was one of the world's most translated Italian writers.
Umberto Eco (1932-2016)
Eco wrote The Name of the Rose, a historical murder mystery (神秘) novel published in 1980. In the story, he skilfully applied the use of signs and symbols to it. A number of his books deal with the meaning and understanding of communication.
Alessandro Manzoni (1785-1873)
Manzoni is most famous for his novel The Betrothed published in 1827. The novel was regarded to be connected with Risorgimento, the Italian unification movement(统一运动) in the 19th century. Probably we can say, without this great novelist and this masterpiece of world literature, Italy wouldn't be Italy.
21．What do Orlando Furioso and If on a Winter's Night a Traveler have in common
A．They have both influenced musical works.
B．They both have related characters and stories.
C．They were both published in the same year.
D．They are both translated into many languages.
22．What can readers probably find in The Name of the Rose
A．A unique describing style.
B．A mix of new ideas.
C．The use of signs and symbols.
D．The history of a movement.
23．Whose work is related to the formation of a united country
A．Ludovico Ariosto. B．Italo Calvino.
C．Umberto Eco. D．Alessandro Manzoni.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四位著名意大利作家和他们的著作。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Ludovico Ariosto (1474-1533)部分中的"The poem presents a rich variety of characters, which has been an encouragement for many paintings and musical works."这首诗表现了丰富多样的人物，这对许多绘画和音乐作品都是一种鼓励；以及Italo Calvino (1923-1985)部分中的"It has encouraged musicians like Sting to create their works."它鼓励像斯汀这样的音乐家创作他们的作品。可知，两部作品的共同点是都影响了后来的音乐作品。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Umberto Eco (1932-2016)部分中的"In the story, he skilfully applied the use of signs and symbols to it. "在这个故事中，他巧妙地结合了他对记号和符号的热爱。可知，读者在其中会发现对记号和符号的使用。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Alessandro Manzoni (1785-1873)部分中的"The novel was regarded to be connected with Risorgimento, the Italian unification movement(统一运动) in the 19th century. Probably we can say, without this great novelist and this masterpiece of world literature, Italy wouldn't be Italy."这部小说被认为与19世纪的意大利统一运动有关。也许我们可以说，没有这位伟大的小说家和这部世界文学的杰作，意大利就不会是意大利。可知，与统一的国家相关的作品就是Alessandro Manzoni所著的小说The Betrothed。故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Russ Miller, 36, from Ohio, was first found ill with a serious disease when he was just 26. The condition attacked joints (关节)，making it more and more difficult for him to do everyday tasks.
"My hands are not shaped properly and I can't manipulate them normally," said Miller in a letter to the company. "I can no longer use normal computer keyboards and it's hard for me to even hold a pen anymore."
Russ' condition worsened at fast speed, which resulted in him living on the streets in Florida for 4 years —but in 2018, he started trying to turn his life around.
"I was trying to get help and get myself out of my situation. I had a phone, but I had difficulty typing on normal keyboards... So I started looking for different smartphone keyboards. I found Typewise by accident."
Russ thinks much of the Typewise smartphone keyboard for it enables him to "get his life back" by giving him freedom to communicate with people, get help, get an apartment and even get a job.
"Because I was able to type on my phone again, I was able to use social media to reach out to an organization that helps people with disabilities."
It's the specially designed keyboard that Russ finds a lot easier to use. "I can move my fingers around and don't mess things up as often."
"Now I have a part-time job where I take care of dogs and cats. I can't work full-time because of my physical problems, but at least I have something to do and something to look forward to."
24．What does the underlined word "manipulate" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Control. B．Wave. C．Touch. D．Wash.
25．What is the Typewise smartphone keyboard able to do according to Russ
A．To enable Russ to live better than before.
B．To enable Russ' fingers to move more quickly.
C．To enable Russ to do anything easily.
D．To enable Russ to find more people like him.
26．What does Russ think of his life now
A．Helpless and boring. B．Encouraging and easy.
C．Satisfying and hopeful. D．Active and busy.
27．What is the passage mainly about
A．Illness is never an excuse.
B．Communication is powerful.
C．The keyboard contributes to life.
D．A homeless man rebuilt his life.
【答案】24．A
25．A
26．C
27．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Russ因手关节受到疾病影响而很难完成日常事务，这导致他一度无家可归。后来，在一次智能键盘的帮助下，他开启了新的生活。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"I can no longer use normal computer keyboards and it's hard for me to even hold a pen anymore."我再也不能使用普通的电脑键盘了，甚至连拿笔都很困难。可知，Russ Miller 不能像正常人一样自如地控制自己的双手，该次在此处manipulate的意思是"控制"，与 control意思相近。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段"Russ' condition worsened at fast speed, which resulted in him living on the streets in Florida for 4 years —but in 2018, he started trying to turn his life around."Russ的病情迅速恶化，导致他在佛罗里达州的街头流浪了4年——但在2018年，他开始尝试改变自己的生活。可知，Russ 无家可归，但在2018年，他开始努力改变他的生活，再根据第四、五段可知，有了智能键盘后，他的生活开始恢复，所以Russ 过上了比之前更好的生活。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Now I have a part-time job where I take care of dogs and cats. I can't work full-time because of my physical problems, but at least I have something to do and something to look forward to."现在我有一份照顾猫狗的兼职工作。由于身体问题，我不能全职工作，但至少我有事情可做，有事情值得期待。可知，Russ Miller对现在的生活很满意，并且充满希望和期待。故选C。
27．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，Russ Miller 因手关节受到疾病影响而很难完成日常事务，这导致他一度无家可归。之后在一款智能键盘的帮助下，他开启了新的生活。故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
According to related new research, tropical cyclones （热带气旋）, from hurricanes to typhoons, are moving more slowly across the globe than they did decades ago, meaning that they get more destructive power and last longer.
It may seem like a good thing that cyclones pace at a slower speed, but in fact it's not the case. Although the cyclones are moving slower across the ground, they still get high wind speeds inside, which makes hard rains stay longer over communities.
"Nothing good comes out of a slowing storm," says James Kossin, a climate scientist, "It can increase the amount of time that buildings are suffering strong wind. And it increases rainfall."
According to Kossin's findings, changing storm patterns (模式) is causing greater destruction in another way. He noted that the speed of global tropical cyclones slowed by an average of 10 percent from 1949 to 2016. The pace of the storms slowed even more as they made landfall in some regions(地区). In the western North Pacific, it slowed down by nearly a third. That means there will be more time for a storm that may already contain large quantities of water to give off more of it in each place.
Basing his research on the details of nearly 70 years' worth of storms, Kossin did not try to determine the cause of the slowdown. Even so, the change is the expected result of climate change, just as he and other cyclone experts said.
Kossin's work was considered to be "important and new" and "pretty reasonable" by Christina Patricola, who has been studying this issue.
It is Kossin's hope that a model (模型) showing which communities are likely to be at the highest danger could be developed by scientists. Given that in some areas, the storms are moving poleward (极地) and gaining in strength as well, places not normally passed by could be affected by unusually heavy rainfall as a result. "These are not good things to be put together," he says.
28．Why do cyclones pacing more slowly cause more destruction
A．They get higher wind speeds outside.
B．They cause more serious climate change.
C．They move poleward in a faster speed.
D．They make rains stay longer in a place.
29．What has Kossin found about the western North Pacific
A．The speed of the storms there slows more.
B．It has much wetter air than other areas.
C．It has higher danger of being hit by storms.
D．The storms there cause greater damage.
30．Why does the author quote Christina Patricola's words
A．To attract more attention to research on storms.
B．To stress the importance of studying storms.
C．To suggest she is a leading scientist in this field.
D．To show that Kossin's work has been recognized.
31．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Agriculture. B．Science. C．Health. D．Education.
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．D
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，根据相关的新研究，热带气旋，从飓风到台风，在全球范围内的移动速度比几十年前要慢，这意味着它们的破坏力更强，持续时间更长。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Although the cyclones are moving slower across the ground, they still get high wind speeds inside, which makes hard rains stay longer over communities."虽然气旋在地面上移动的速度较慢，但它们内部的风速仍然很高，这使得暴雨在社区停留的时间更长。可知，飓风速度越慢造成的破坏越大是因为它们使雨水在一个地方停留的时间更长。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"In the western North Pacific, it slowed down by nearly a third. That means there will be more time for a storm that may already contain large quantities of water to give off more of it in each place."在北太平洋西部，速度下降了近三分之一。这意味着已经含有大量水的风暴将有更多的时间在每个地方释放更多的水。可知，关于北太平洋西部，科辛发现那里的风暴速度更慢。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第六段"Kossin's work was considered to be ‘important and new' and ‘pretty reasonable' by Christina Patricola, who has been studying this issue."一直在研究这个问题的克里斯蒂娜·帕特里科拉认为科辛的研究"重要而新颖"，且"相当合理"。可知，一直在研究这个问题的克里斯蒂娜·帕特里科拉认为科辛的研究重要而新颖、且相当合理，可知，作者引用克里斯蒂娜·帕特里科拉的话是为了表明科辛的工作得到了认可。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段"According to related new research, tropical cyclones (热带气旋), from hurricanes to typhoons, are moving more slowly across the globe than they did decades ago, meaning that they get more destructive power and last longer."根据相关的新研究，热带气旋，从飓风到台风，在全球范围内的移动速度比几十年前要慢，这意味着它们的破坏力更强，持续时间更长；以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了关于热带气旋的一项研究发现：热带气旋，从飓风到台风，在地球上移动的速度比几十年前更慢，这意味着它们具有更大的破坏力，而且持续时间更长；这是和科学研究相关的文章，因此，这篇文章可能会出现在报纸的科学版面。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Friday and Saturday were full of surprises for Chinese, as two places in China were listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. The first, a World Natural Heritage, is made up of a series of migratory bird sanctuaries (候鸟保护地) along the coast of the Yellow Sea in Yancheng, East China's Jiangsu Province. The second, the Liangzhu Archaeological Site in Hangzhou, East China's Zhejiang Province, was listed as a World Cultural Heritage site.
China began the application process for the bird sanctuaries in 2017. It only took two years to successfully complete the process. The migratory bird sanctuaries are the central point of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and many endangered species, especially threatened migratory birds including red-crowned cranes and flamingos, go there to hunt for food during the migration season. The birds usually take a month to finish their migration. At about 10 days into their migration, they must stop and find food in order to have the energy to continue their journey.
Compared to the short period for the World Natural Heritage's application, the Liangzhu application was far more challenging. The application team spent six years making their dream a reality. The site in Liangzhu is evidence of the existence of an early regional state in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the late Neolithic (新石器) period in China, which helps fill in the gaps in the history of the rice-cultivating (种植) civilizations of China and East Asia more than5000 years ago. The site was one of the 20th century's most important archaeological discoveries in China.
With these two new additions, China now has55World Heritage sites, the highest number in the world. The successful application means greater responsibility and duties. Protecting these places is much more important and is our future work.
32．What do you know about the World Natural Heritage
A．Its application process is comparatively easier.
B．It provides safe fixed habitats for endangered species.
C．It's located along the coast of the Yellow River.
D．It prevents red-crowned cranes from finishing their migration.
33．According to Paragraph 2, how do migratory bird sanctuaries protect birds
A．By creating warm places to produce baby birds.
B．By keeping them from being killed by hunters.
C．By providing food supplies during their migration.
D．By offering treatment to the endangered birds after their journey.
34．Why is Liangzhu chosen for the world heritage site
A．It shows the long history of China.
B．It proves the wisdom of the people.
C．It sees the civilization of an age.
D．It introduces the food culture of the late Neolithic.
35．What is the last paragraph mainly talking about
A．China's tourism industry has received greater promotion.
B．China's responsibility is getting bigger after the successful application.
C．China's history has been deeply influenced by these two places.
D．China's performance in protecting World Heritage Sites is the best.
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．C
35．B
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道，报道了中国的两个地方——中国东部江苏省盐城黄海沿岸的一系列候鸟保护区和中国东部浙江省杭州市的良渚考古遗址被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的事迹。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Compared to the short period for the World Natural Heritage's application, the Liangzhu application was far more challenging."与申请世界自然遗产的时间较短相比，良渚的申请难度要大得多。可知，世界自然遗产的申请过程要相对容易。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The migratory bird sanctuaries are the central point of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and many endangered species, especially threatened migratory birds including red-crowned cranes and flamingos, go there to hunt for food during the migration season. The birds usually take a month to finish their migration. At about 10 days into their migration, they must stop and find food in order to have the energy to continue their journey."候鸟保护区是东亚-澳大拉西亚迁徙路线的中心点，许多濒危物种，尤其是丹顶鹤和火烈鸟等受威胁的候鸟，在迁徙季节都会到这里觅食。这些鸟通常需要一个月才能完成迁徙。在迁徙的第10天左右，它们必须停下来寻找食物，以便有能量继续它们的旅程。可知，候鸟保护区通过在迁徙过程中提供食物来帮助鸟类。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The site in Liangzhu is evidence of the existence of an early regional state in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the late Neolithic (新石器) period in China, which helps fill in the gaps in the history of the rice-cultivating (种植) civilizations of China and East Asia more than 5000 years ago."良渚遗址是中国新石器时代晚期长江下游早期区域国家存在的证据，它有助于填补5000多年前中国和东亚水稻栽培文明史上的空白。可知，良渚被选为世界文化遗产是由于它见证了一个时代的文明。故选C。
35．考查段落大意。根据最后一段"With these two new additions, China now has 55 World Heritage sites, the highest number in the world. The successful application means greater responsibility and duties. Protecting these places is much more important and is our future work."加上这两处新的世界遗产，中国现在有55处世界遗产，是世界上最多的。成功的申请意味着更大的责任和义务。保护这些地方更为重要，也是我们未来的工作。可知，最后一段讲述了在申请成功后中国人的保护职责。故选B。
四、第二部分：阅读理解 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many people, travel is a necessary part of celebrating the holidays with loved ones. This means enduring(忍受) all the troubles that can come with traveling and spending time away from the comforts of your own home. You may face delays, and many hours of sitting that can make you suffer mentally and physically. 　36． 　
Take control of your posture and breathing
　37． 　And it increases physical and mental tension. That's why it's important to take control of your breathing at least once an hour , which can help restore your posture（姿势） and cultivate a sense of calm while traveling.
Drink enough water
Those muscle pains on the road may have a lot to do with your water intake. Considering that our bodies are mostly water, hydration is important for proper circulation. Your access to drinking water may be limited while traveling, so it's important to plan ahead.　38． 　So pack a reusable water bottle and, if you're driving, don't forget to bring a cooler with water.
　39． 　
Studies regarding the health dangers of long-time sitting are beyond count, yet few people seem to make an effort to avoid it while traveling. Break up long hours of sitting by taking advantage of opportunities to stand and walk around whenever possible. When traveling by air, take a walk around your terminal. When traveling by car, find a park or even a mall on your route where you can get out and take a 10-minute walk.
Plan your schedule properly.
During the trip, it is necessary to plan the schedule properly to avoid excessive fatigue(疲劳) and tension. 　40． 　
A. Do more exercise B. It's necessary to sleep regularly. C. Stand and walk every opportunity you can D. Most airports have water stations to refill bottles for free. E. You can arrange the time reasonably to avoid a too tight schedule. F. To enjoy the holidays, try these tips below to reduce stress and tension. G. When you sit for long periods while traveling, your posture often suffers.
【答案】36．F；37．G；38．D；39．C；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何缓解旅途中的紧张与压力提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"For many people, travel is a necessary part of celebrating the holidays with loved ones. This means enduring (忍受) all the troubles that can come with traveling and spending time away from the comforts of your own home. You may face delays, and many hours of sitting that can make you suffer mentally and physically."对许多人来说，旅行是与亲人一起庆祝节日的必要组成部分。这意味着要忍受旅行带来的所有麻烦，要远离舒适的家。你可能会面临延误，长时间的坐着会让你身心痛苦；以及后文就如何缓解旅途中的紧张与压力提出了一些建议。F. To enjoy the holidays, try these tips below to reduce stress and tension."想要享受假期，试试下面这些方法来减轻压力和紧张"符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空后"And it increases physical and mental tension. That's why it's important to take control of your breathing at least once an hour, which can help restore your posture (姿势) and cultivate a sense of calm while traveling."它增加了身体和精神的紧张。这就是为什么至少每小时控制一次呼吸是很重要的，这可以帮助你恢复姿势，在旅行时培养一种平静的感觉。可知，后文提到了恢复姿势，故本句是在说明旅途中导致姿势受到影响的情况。G. When you sit for long periods while traveling, your posture often suffers."当你在旅行中长时间坐着时，你的姿势经常会受到影响"符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空后"So pack a reusable water bottle and, if you're driving, don't forget to bring a cooler with water."所以带上一个可重复使用的水瓶，如果你开车，别忘了带一个装有水的冷却器。可知，后文提到了带上水瓶，可知本句是在说明有水供给的地方。D. Most airports have water stations to refill bottles for free."大多数机场都有免费补水站"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空后"Studies regarding the health dangers of long-time sitting are beyond count, yet few people seem to make an effort to avoid it while traveling. Break up long hours of sitting by taking advantage of opportunities to stand and walk around whenever possible. When traveling by air, take a walk around your terminal. When traveling by car, find a park or even a mall on your route where you can get out and take a 10-minute walk."关于久坐对健康的危害的研究不胜枚举，但似乎很少有人在旅行时努力避免久坐。打破长时间坐着的状态，只要有机会就站起来走走。乘飞机旅行时，在终点站周围走走。开车旅行时，在路上找一个公园或购物中心，在那里你可以下车散步10分钟。可知，本段的主旨是在旅途中多站起来走动，缓解久坐对健康的危害。C. Stand and walk every opportunity you can"一有机会就站起来走走"符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空前"During the trip, it is necessary to plan the schedule properly to avoid excessive fatigue (疲劳) and tension."在旅行中，有必要合理规划行程，避免过度疲劳和紧张。可知，本句为本段最后一句，故建议合理安排行程，避免疲劳和紧张。E. You can arrange the time reasonably to avoid a too tight schedule."你可以合理安排时间，避免日程太紧"符合语境，故选E。
五、第三部分：语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first met Sarah, all I noticed was her drool (口水) running from the corner of her mouth. As Mrs. Wagner pushed the wheelchair toward me, I felt 41． . Why was she seated beside me
For the entire morning, I was uneasy. 42． , I nerved myself to ask Mrs. Wagner, "Mrs. Wagner, can I have my seat 43． " She patted (拍) my shoulder 44． and said, "Natalie, Sarah needs our 45． . Try it."
Why I didn't need a deskmate with running drool! I decided to take no notice of Sarah. At three o'clock, our gym teacher came and said, "Kickball time! Put on your gym shoes." As I bent over to tie my shoes, Sarah caught my attention and I 46． how it felt to never walk. My 47． felt tight.
Mrs. Wagner asked me, "Natalie, although Sarah cannot kick, she can 48． balls. Would you help her in the gym class "
I had to 49． and push Sarah to the 50． .Firstly, Matt kicked the ball and it came to me. I 51． it to Sarah and she threw it, which just struck Mike's heel!
"You got him out!" I 52． . Sarah laughed happily. Then I laughed, too. The rest of the game was 53． and we all enjoyed ourselves.
At the end of the day, Sarah read a journal entry to us, "My first day of school went well. I 54． playing kickball. I made a nice new friend, Natalie."
Sarah smiled at me. I didn't 55． her drool. What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almost missed.
41．A． upset B． interested C． calm D． ashamed
42．A． Luckily B． Finally C． Obviously D． Actually
43．A． taken B． recovered C． changed D． returned
44．A． anxiously B． pleasantly C． eagerly D． gently
45．A． concern B． encouragement
C． emotion D． forgiveness
46．A． discovered B． studied C． wondered D． recognized
47．A． hands B． schedule C． throat D． shoes
48．A． hold B． throw C． kick D． keep
49．A． perform B． nod C． react D． jog
50．A． campus B． classroom C． stage D． playground
51．A． handed B． showed C． hit D． lifted
52．A． guessed B． shouted C． thought D． replied
53．A． meaningful B． plain C． tiring D． exciting
54．A． had fun B． took risks
C． kept on D． thought about
55．A． imagine B． mention C． notice D． like
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．C；48．B；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一开始对于新同桌莎拉的忽视和置之不理，最终成为好朋友的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当瓦格纳夫人把轮椅推到我身边时，我感到不安。A. upset"不安的"；B. interested"感兴趣的"；C. calm"镇定的"；D. ashamed"羞耻的"。根据下文"For the entire morning, I was uneasy."提到我都很不安，可推知，此处为当瓦格纳夫人把轮椅推到我身边时，我感到不安。故选A。
42．句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人："瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？"A. Luckily"幸运地"；B. Finally"最后"；C. Obviously"明显地"；D. Actually"事实上地"。 根据上文提到的整个上午，我都很不安；以及空后"I nerved myself to ask Mrs. Wagner"可推知，此处为最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人。故选B。
43．句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人："瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？"A. taken"带走"；B. recovered"恢复"；C. changed"改变"；D. returned"返回"。根据上文提到的莎拉坐在我旁边，我感到不安，以及下文"I didn't need a desk mate with running drool!"我不需要一个流口水的同桌，可推知，此处为我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人："瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？"故选C。
44．句意：她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说："娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的关心。试试看。"A. anxiously"焦急地"；B. pleasantly"愉快地"；C. eagerly"渴望地"；D. gently"轻柔地"。根据上下文语境以及空后"and said, "Natalie, Sarah needs our 5 . Try it.""可推知，此处为她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说："娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的关心。试试看"，故选D。
45．句意：她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说："娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的关心。试试看。"A. concern"关心"；B. encouragement"鼓励"；C.emotion"情绪"；D. forgiveness"原谅"。根据下文" Why I didn't need a deskmate with running drool!"为什么？我不需要一个流口水的同桌，可推知，此处为莎拉需要我们的关心。故选A。
46．句意：当我弯腰系鞋带时，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉。A. discovered "发现"；B. studied"学习"；C. wondered"想知道"；D. recognized"认识"。根据空前"Sarah's caught my attention"；以及空后"how it feels to never walk."可推知，此处为当我弯腰系鞋带时，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉。故选C。
47．句意：我的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。A. hands"手"；B. schedule"日程表"；C. throat"喉咙"；D. shoes"鞋子"。根据上文提到的我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉，可推知，此处为我想问莎拉这个问题，但是我的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。故选C。
48．句意：瓦格纳夫人问我："娜塔莉，虽然莎拉不会踢球，但她会扔球。A. hold"拿着，握着"；B. throw"扔"；C. kick"踢"；D. keep"保持"。根据下文"I 11 it to Sarah and she threw it"可知，此处为娜塔莉，虽然莎拉不会踢球，但她会扔球。故选B。
49．句意：我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。A. perform"表现"；B. nod"点头"；C. react"反应"；D. sigh"叹气"。根据上文提出的问题：愿意在体育课上帮助她吗？以及下文"I 11 it to Sarah and she threw it,"莎拉参与活动，可推知，此处为我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。故选B。
50．句意：我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。A. campus"校园"；B. classroom"教室"；C. stage "舞台"；D. playground"操场"。根据语境可知，此处讲的是在体育课上踢足球的活动，可推知，该活动应该在操场上进行。故选D。
51．句意：我把它递给莎拉，她扔了出去，正好砸在迈克的脚后跟上！A. handed"递交"；B. showed "展示"；C. hit"撞"；D. lifted"举起"。根据空后"and she threw it,"可知，此处为我把它递给莎拉，她扔了出去。故选A。
52．句意：我叫道。A. guessed"猜测"；B. shouted"大叫"；C. thought"想"；D. replied"回复"。根据上文""You got him out!""为我说的话，可知，此处为我大声地叫道。故选B。
53．句意：剩下的比赛很刺激，我们都玩得很开心。A. meaningful"有意义的"；B. unusual"不寻常的"；C. tiring"无聊的"；D. exciting"刺激的"。根据空后"and we all enjoyed ourselves."可知，此处为剩下的比赛很刺激，我们都玩得很开心。故选D。
54．句意：我玩踢球玩得很开心。A. had fun"玩得开心"；B. took risks"冒险"；C. kept on"继续"；D. thought about"考虑"。根据上文提到的我们都玩得很开心，以及上文"My first day of school went well."可知，此处为我玩踢球玩得很开心。故选A。
55．句意：我没有注意到她流口水。A. imagine"想象"；B. mention"提到"；C. notice"注意到"；D. like"喜欢"。根据上文"Sarah smiled at me."以及下文"What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almost missed."可知，此处为我没有注意到她流口水。故选C。
六、第三部分：语言运用 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You know how disappointed it can be if you are not able to communicate with the 　56． 　(native) when you're traveling, and you might think learning a new language is a tough task.
But fear not! We figured out 　57． 　 (exact) how many words you need to learn to speak a language well. A group of linguists（语言学家） have created a test 　58． 　 (see) how many words you know in English. There are 200,000+ words in the English language, but the test only 　59． 　 (include)50 of them. You may not understand all of the50 words. The linguists believe that if you multiply (乘) 　60． 　 number of words out of50 that you understand by500, you'll almost know your English vocabulary.
A professor has found that native speakers of a language know 15,000 to 20.000 lemmas (词目). A lemma 　61． 　 (make) up of a root word (say: walk) and all of 　62． 　 (it) inflections（屈折形式）(walked, walking, walker, etc.). But if you learn a new language, you can never understand 15,000 lemmas.
He discourages people from learning all of the words in a language. There are 800 to 1,000 lemmas 　63． 　 are used most frequently in the language. He advises people to focus 　64． 　these lemmas. With these lemmas, people can understand 75% of the language. And they will be 　65． 　 (confidence) enough to start a conversation, order at a restaurant, and deal with other daily communication.
【答案】56．natives；57．exactly；58．to see；59．includes；60．the；61．is made；62．its；63．which/that；64．on/upon；65．confident
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习一门语言的方法和技巧。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，副词，非谓语动词，时态，冠词，语态，主谓一致，代词，定语从句，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：你知道如果你在旅行时不能和当地人交流是多么的失望，你可能会认为学习一门新语言是一项艰巨的任务。此处名词作宾语，native意为"当地人"，此处表示复数意义，用其复数形式。故填natives。
57．句意：我们算出了学好一门语言确切地需要多少单词。此处副词作状语，修饰动词短语figured out。故填exactly。
58．句意：一组语言学家设计了一个测试，看看你知道多少英语单词。此处不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
59．句意：英语中有20多万个单词，但测试只涉及其中的50个。此处是谓语动词，根据前半句的are可知，此处使用一般现在时。主语the test为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该使用第三人称单数。故填includes。
60．句意：语言学家认为，如果你把你能理解的50个单词的数量乘以500，你就几乎掌握了你的英语词汇量。the number of固定短语，"……的数量"，故填the。
61．句意：一个词目由一个词根（比如：walk）和它所有的词形变化（walked、walking、walker等）组成。be made up of 固定短语，"由……组成"用作谓语，根据句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语A lemma单数，谓语单数形式。故填is made。
62．句意：一个词目由一个词根（比如：walk）和它所有的词形变化（walked、walking、walker等）组成。此处形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词inflections。故填its。
63．句意：英语中最常用的词目有800到10000种。 are used most frequently in the language是限制性定语从句，先行词lemmas，为物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
64．句意：他建议人们关注这些词目。focus on/upon固定短语，"集中注意力于……"。故填on/upon。
65．句意：他们将有信心开始交谈，在餐馆点菜，以及处理其他日常交流。此处形容词作表语，意为"自信的"。故填confident。
七、第三部分：语言运用 第三节 单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
66． There was an 　 　(annoy) look on his face when he stepped into the classroom.
【答案】annoyed
【知识点】作前置定语；以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：当他走进教室时，脸上露出一种恼怒的表情。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词look，look指人具有的表情，用-ed结尾的形容词annoyed。故填annoyed。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
67． They have responsibility 　 　ensuring that the rules are observed.
【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们有责任确保规则得到遵守。have responsibility for doing sth.固定短语，"有责任做某事"，故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语have responsibility for doing sth.
68． The morning air is fresh 　 　(breath).
【答案】to breathe
【知识点】固定句式；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：早晨的空气呼吸起来很清新。sth.+be+adj.+to do，不定式的固定用法， 表示"对于……来说，做某事……"，此处形容词fresh表示"清新的"，所以这里用"to breathe"表示"呼吸新鲜的空气"， to do用主动形式表被动含义，该空用不定式。故填to breathe。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定搭配"sth.+be+adj.+to do"。
69． A large number of people lost their lives and thousands of houses 　 　(destroy) in the terrible earthquake.
【答案】were destroyed
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：在这次可怕的地震中，许多人失去了生命，成千上万的房屋被毁。 and连接两个并列句，前后动词用法一致，根据前半句谓语动词lost可知，应用一般过去时，主语houses和动词destroy之间为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were destroyed。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
70． The reason 　 　he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident.
【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他放弃足球比赛的原因是他在事故中受伤了。 he gave up the football match 是限制性定语从句，先行词是The reason，关系词替代先行词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
71． The sharks are in danger of extinction. They 　 　(kill) for their fins by humans.
【答案】are being killed
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：鲨鱼有灭绝的危险。它们因鱼鳍正在被人类杀死。表示现在正在进行的动作，主语They和谓语动词kill是被动关系，kill用现在进行时的被动语态，主语They，谓语复数形式。故填are being killed。
【点评】考查时态、语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。
72． He is the one to 　 　you can turn for help when you are in trouble.
【答案】whom
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他是你遇到困难时可以求助的人。 to you can turn for help when you are in trouble 是限制性定语从句，在定语从句中缺少介词to后的宾语，且先行词为the one，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及to whom引导的限制性定语从句。
73． It was by working with them 　 　we completed the task ahead of time.
【答案】that
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：正是与他们合作，我们才提前完成了任务。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型It be+被强调部分+that/who...，被强调的内容为方式状语by working with them，所以此处应为that。故填that。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It be+被强调部分+that/who...。
74． She was 　 　inspired by the teacher's words that she decided to take on teaching as a job after graduation.
【答案】so
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：老师的话使她深受鼓舞以至于她决定毕业后从事教学工作。空格处作状语，修饰形容词inspired，构成固定句型so…that…，意为"如此……以至于……。故填so。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定句式so…that…。
75． Jiuzhaigou is an 　 　(extreme) beautiful place with wonderful waterfalls, colorful lakes and beautiful mountains.
【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方，有美妙的瀑布，五颜六色的湖泊和美丽的山脉。副词extremely作状语，修饰形容词beautiful。故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
八、第四节 短语填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据语境，用方框内短语的正确形式将句子补充完整，每个短语只用一次。
make a difference look forward to work out rather than go through date back to in shock as if turn to be concerned about
76．The art of paper cutting in China 　 　the sixth century.
77．He still keeps positive after 　 　so many difficulties.
78．He prefers to do sports in the gym every weekend 　 　play computer games at home.
79．To make his dream come true, he keeps a healthy diet and 　 　regularly to be physically fit.
80．My kids are 　 　being taken to the zoo this weekend.
81．As a teacher, I am confident that I can 　 　to the lives of my students.
82．To avoid destroying the heritage, the government 　 　the United Nations for help in 1959.
83．She looked at her husband 　 　, waiting for him to explain what happened.
84．After the terrible earthquake, it seemed 　 　the world were coming to an end.
85．I 　 　the African elephants, so I wonder what you know about them.
【答案】76．dates back to
77．going through
78．rather than
79．works out
80．looking forward to
81．make a difference
82．turned to
83．in shock
84．as if
85．am concerned about
【知识点】完成句子
【解析】【分析】 make a difference 动词短语，"有影响，起作用"；look forward to 动词短语，"盼望"；work out动词短语，"锻炼"；rather than 固定短语，"而不是"；go through动词短语，"经历"； date back to动词短语，"追溯到"； in shock介词短语，"震惊地"； as if固定短语，"仿佛，好像"； turn to动词短语，"转向" ；be concerned about 动词短语，"关心"。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
76．句意：中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到公元六世纪。根据"the sixth century"以及句意"追溯到"可知应填date back to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The art of paper cutting in China，谓语应用三单形式。故填dates back to。
77．句意：尽管经历了这么多困难，他仍然保持着积极的态度。根据"so many difficulties"以及句意"经历"可知应填go through，作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填going through。
78．句意：他宁愿每个周末去体育馆做运动而不愿在家玩电脑游戏。根据"He prefers to do sports in the gym every weekend"以及句意"而不是"可知应填rather than，构成短语prefer to do…rather than…"宁愿做......，也不做......."。故填rather than。
79．句意：为了实现他的梦想，他保持健康的饮食，并定期锻炼身体。根据"regularly to be physically fit"以及句意"锻炼"可知应填work out，根据上文he keeps可知为此处用一般现在时，谓语与he保持一致，故填works out。
80．句意：我的孩子们期待着这个周末被带去动物园。根据"being taken to the zoo this weekend"以及句意"期待"可知应填look forward to，结合are可知为现在进行时。故填looking forward to。
81．句意：作为一名教师，我相信我能改变学生的生活。根据"the lives of my students"以及句意"改变，影响"可知应填make a difference，且can后跟动词原形。故填make a difference。
82．句意：为了避免破坏遗产，政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。根据"the United Nations for help"以及句意"寻求帮助"可知应填turn to，根据后文in 1959可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填turned to。
83．句意：她震惊地看着丈夫，等着他解释发生了什么事。根据"waiting for him to explain what happened"以及句意"震惊地"可知应填in shock，故填in shock。
84．句意：在那场可怕的地震之后，世界似乎就要结束了。根据"the world were coming to an end"以及句意"似乎"可知应填as if，故填as if。
85．句意：我很关心非洲象，所以我想知道你对它们了解多少。根据"so I wonder what you know about them."以及句意"关心"可知应填be concerned about，根据wonder可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用单数。故填am concerned about。
九、第五节 课文句子翻译，注意要与原文一致，句子中有一处不一致扣0.5分，两处以上不一致该小题不得分。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
86． 我发现多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。
【答案】I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
【知识点】一般过去时；汉译英；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】表示"我"用I，作主语。表示"我的大多数同学和老师"用most of my classmates and teachers；表示"友好的"是形容词friendly；表示"乐于助人"可以是形容词helpful；"发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人"用"find+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语"结构，故表示find most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful。本句叙述的是过去的情况，应该用一般过去时，谓语动词find应用过去式found。故答案为I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及形容词作宾补。
87． 到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
【答案】After reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
【知识点】动名词；一般将来时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】表示"到达目的地后"可用介词after，后接动名词短语reaching your destination作宾语，构成介词短语作时间状语；表示"您将有一天时间来探索这座古城"应用一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形，表达为you will have a day to explore the ancient city，句式have time to do sth意为"有时间做某事"，不定式作定语，表示"为之惊叹"用be amazed by，故答案为After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般将来时和动名词作介词宾语。
88． 唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人类必须戮力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。
【答案】Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
【知识点】固定短语；现在完成时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】 the rest of "其余的"；in times of"在……的时候"；stay positive"保持乐观"； a bright future"前途光明"。句中" 保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心 "用不定式作定语。根据句意可知，用现在完成时。根据句意，故答案为Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a bright future.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时，以及固定短语n times of和stay positive。
89． 尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。
【答案】China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；现在完成时；关系代词引导定语从句的用法；汉译英
【解析】【分析】表达"尽管"，英语用despite。表达"跌宕起伏"，英语用 ups and downs 。"因……而闻名于世"，用英语be known for表达。原句表示一种事实，用一般现在时。"一直延续至今"用which引导的定语从句表达，修饰ancient civilization，且用现在完成时表示一直的情况。故答案为：China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite many ups and downs in its history.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时。现在完成时，限制性定语从句以及固定短语be known for和 ups and downs。
90． 只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
【答案】Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；时间状语从句；倒装句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子应用时间状语从句，用when引导，"in harmony with…"意为"与……和谐相处"，"Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature"表示"只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时"，"stop doing sth."意为"停止做某事"，"we can stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet"表示"我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁"，"Only"修饰状语从句放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装，"can"提前，即"can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet"。故答案为Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及时间状语从句、部分倒装、一般现在时以及固定短语in harmony with。
十、第四部分书面表达（满分15分）
91． 书面表达
假定你是高中生李华，你的朋友Lucy因近期经常生病而非常苦恼。请你给她写一封邮件，给予一些建议。内容包括：1. 表示安慰；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：写作词数80左右；
Dear Lucy,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
I'm sorry to hear that you have been sick frequently recently. But don't worry, I'm here for you and offer some helpful advice.
Firstly, it's necessary to get enough sleep and eat a balanced diet. Secondly, try to exercise regularly, which will make an amazing difference to your body. Finally, as staying positiveplays a great role in improving people's health, remember to reduce stress.
I hope my advice can help you. Only when you take care of yourself more can you have a healthier body.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以高中生李华的身份写一封邮件，给予一些建议。写作背景：你的朋友Lucy因近期经常生病而非常苦恼。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 表示安慰；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm sorry to hear that you have been sick frequently recently. 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；But don't worry,运用了祈使句；Firstly, it's necessary to get enough sleep and eat a balanced diet. 运用了it作形式主语；Secondly, try to exercise regularly, which will make an amazing difference to your body.运用了祈使句，非限制性定语从句； Finally, as staying positive plays a great role in improving people's health, remember to reduce stress. 运用了原因状语从句，祈使句；I hope my advice can help you. 运用了宾语从句；Only when you take care of yourself more can you have a healthier body.运用了 时间状语从句，倒装句。
1 / 1吉林省吉林市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分：听力 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1． 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What kind of dance does the man like now
A．Modern dance. B．Folk dance. C．Ballet.
2． What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Read a novel.
B．See a movie.
C．Watch a TV program.
3． What will the woman probably do today
A．Clean the house. B．Have a party. C．Get some food.
4． Where are the speakers probably now
A．In a car.
B．At the airport.
C．At the train station.
5． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The activities after school.
B．The problem of a computer.
C．The story of a writer.
二、第一部分：听力第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
6．Who is the man probably
A．A policeman. B．A driver. C．A judge.
7．What will the woman get
A．A ticket.
B．A warning.
C．A driver's license.
听录音，回答问题。
8．Why does the man find it hard to study at home
A．He needs a teacher's help.
B．There is too much noise.
C．Online classes are boring.
9．What do the speakers plan to do after the coronavirus is over
A．Have a party. B．Go for a trip. C．Play loud music.
听录音，回答问题。
10．Why did the woman go to Mr. Abbey's office
A．To hand in her paper.
B．To return a dictionary.
C．To have a talk with him.
11．What does the woman think of Mr. Abbey
A．He is funny. B．He is kind. C．He is strict.
12．What will the woman probably do next Monday
A．Stay with her family.
B．Attend a school party.
C．Travel to Boston with Dan.
听录音，回答问题。
13．When does the conversation probably take place
A．In the early morning.
B．At noon.
C．In the late afternoon.
14．Where is the man going
A．To a playground.
B．To a lecture room.
C．To a supermarket.
15．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Have a physical examination.
B．Drink nonfat milk.
C．Stop smoking.
16．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Shop assistant and customer.
听录音，回答问题。
17．How is the weather right now
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
18．When will the wet weather stop
A．On Friday morning.
B．On Thursday morning.
C．On Tuesday morning.
19．Where will the wind come from this weekend
A．The southeast. B．The northwest. C．The southwest.
20．What is the temperature going to be on Monday afternoon
A．16 degrees. B．17 degrees. C．18 degrees.
三、第二部分：阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Four famous classic Italian writers
When speaking of Italian literature, many people come up with Dante. But there are many other famous Italian authors. Below are four recommended writers and their masterpieces.
Ludovico Ariosto (1474-1533)
Ariosto is best known for his epic (史诗般的) poem Orlando Furioso, which was published in 1977. As a poet always with new ideas, Ariosto invented the way of "singing the poem to the audience". The poem presents a rich variety of characters, which has been an encouragement for many paintings and musical works.
Italo Calvino (1923-1985)
Calvino was the author of If on a Winter's Night a Traveler published in 1979. The novel differs from others for its unique description of a frame story - a unifying story within which several tales are related. It has encouraged musicians like Sting to create their works. At the time of his death in 1985, Calvino was one of the world's most translated Italian writers.
Umberto Eco (1932-2016)
Eco wrote The Name of the Rose, a historical murder mystery (神秘) novel published in 1980. In the story, he skilfully applied the use of signs and symbols to it. A number of his books deal with the meaning and understanding of communication.
Alessandro Manzoni (1785-1873)
Manzoni is most famous for his novel The Betrothed published in 1827. The novel was regarded to be connected with Risorgimento, the Italian unification movement(统一运动) in the 19th century. Probably we can say, without this great novelist and this masterpiece of world literature, Italy wouldn't be Italy.
21．What do Orlando Furioso and If on a Winter's Night a Traveler have in common
A．They have both influenced musical works.
B．They both have related characters and stories.
C．They were both published in the same year.
D．They are both translated into many languages.
22．What can readers probably find in The Name of the Rose
A．A unique describing style.
B．A mix of new ideas.
C．The use of signs and symbols.
D．The history of a movement.
23．Whose work is related to the formation of a united country
A．Ludovico Ariosto. B．Italo Calvino.
C．Umberto Eco. D．Alessandro Manzoni.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Russ Miller, 36, from Ohio, was first found ill with a serious disease when he was just 26. The condition attacked joints (关节)，making it more and more difficult for him to do everyday tasks.
"My hands are not shaped properly and I can't manipulate them normally," said Miller in a letter to the company. "I can no longer use normal computer keyboards and it's hard for me to even hold a pen anymore."
Russ' condition worsened at fast speed, which resulted in him living on the streets in Florida for 4 years —but in 2018, he started trying to turn his life around.
"I was trying to get help and get myself out of my situation. I had a phone, but I had difficulty typing on normal keyboards... So I started looking for different smartphone keyboards. I found Typewise by accident."
Russ thinks much of the Typewise smartphone keyboard for it enables him to "get his life back" by giving him freedom to communicate with people, get help, get an apartment and even get a job.
"Because I was able to type on my phone again, I was able to use social media to reach out to an organization that helps people with disabilities."
It's the specially designed keyboard that Russ finds a lot easier to use. "I can move my fingers around and don't mess things up as often."
"Now I have a part-time job where I take care of dogs and cats. I can't work full-time because of my physical problems, but at least I have something to do and something to look forward to."
24．What does the underlined word "manipulate" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Control. B．Wave. C．Touch. D．Wash.
25．What is the Typewise smartphone keyboard able to do according to Russ
A．To enable Russ to live better than before.
B．To enable Russ' fingers to move more quickly.
C．To enable Russ to do anything easily.
D．To enable Russ to find more people like him.
26．What does Russ think of his life now
A．Helpless and boring. B．Encouraging and easy.
C．Satisfying and hopeful. D．Active and busy.
27．What is the passage mainly about
A．Illness is never an excuse.
B．Communication is powerful.
C．The keyboard contributes to life.
D．A homeless man rebuilt his life.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
According to related new research, tropical cyclones （热带气旋）, from hurricanes to typhoons, are moving more slowly across the globe than they did decades ago, meaning that they get more destructive power and last longer.
It may seem like a good thing that cyclones pace at a slower speed, but in fact it's not the case. Although the cyclones are moving slower across the ground, they still get high wind speeds inside, which makes hard rains stay longer over communities.
"Nothing good comes out of a slowing storm," says James Kossin, a climate scientist, "It can increase the amount of time that buildings are suffering strong wind. And it increases rainfall."
According to Kossin's findings, changing storm patterns (模式) is causing greater destruction in another way. He noted that the speed of global tropical cyclones slowed by an average of 10 percent from 1949 to 2016. The pace of the storms slowed even more as they made landfall in some regions(地区). In the western North Pacific, it slowed down by nearly a third. That means there will be more time for a storm that may already contain large quantities of water to give off more of it in each place.
Basing his research on the details of nearly 70 years' worth of storms, Kossin did not try to determine the cause of the slowdown. Even so, the change is the expected result of climate change, just as he and other cyclone experts said.
Kossin's work was considered to be "important and new" and "pretty reasonable" by Christina Patricola, who has been studying this issue.
It is Kossin's hope that a model (模型) showing which communities are likely to be at the highest danger could be developed by scientists. Given that in some areas, the storms are moving poleward (极地) and gaining in strength as well, places not normally passed by could be affected by unusually heavy rainfall as a result. "These are not good things to be put together," he says.
28．Why do cyclones pacing more slowly cause more destruction
A．They get higher wind speeds outside.
B．They cause more serious climate change.
C．They move poleward in a faster speed.
D．They make rains stay longer in a place.
29．What has Kossin found about the western North Pacific
A．The speed of the storms there slows more.
B．It has much wetter air than other areas.
C．It has higher danger of being hit by storms.
D．The storms there cause greater damage.
30．Why does the author quote Christina Patricola's words
A．To attract more attention to research on storms.
B．To stress the importance of studying storms.
C．To suggest she is a leading scientist in this field.
D．To show that Kossin's work has been recognized.
31．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Agriculture. B．Science. C．Health. D．Education.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Friday and Saturday were full of surprises for Chinese, as two places in China were listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. The first, a World Natural Heritage, is made up of a series of migratory bird sanctuaries (候鸟保护地) along the coast of the Yellow Sea in Yancheng, East China's Jiangsu Province. The second, the Liangzhu Archaeological Site in Hangzhou, East China's Zhejiang Province, was listed as a World Cultural Heritage site.
China began the application process for the bird sanctuaries in 2017. It only took two years to successfully complete the process. The migratory bird sanctuaries are the central point of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and many endangered species, especially threatened migratory birds including red-crowned cranes and flamingos, go there to hunt for food during the migration season. The birds usually take a month to finish their migration. At about 10 days into their migration, they must stop and find food in order to have the energy to continue their journey.
Compared to the short period for the World Natural Heritage's application, the Liangzhu application was far more challenging. The application team spent six years making their dream a reality. The site in Liangzhu is evidence of the existence of an early regional state in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the late Neolithic (新石器) period in China, which helps fill in the gaps in the history of the rice-cultivating (种植) civilizations of China and East Asia more than5000 years ago. The site was one of the 20th century's most important archaeological discoveries in China.
With these two new additions, China now has55World Heritage sites, the highest number in the world. The successful application means greater responsibility and duties. Protecting these places is much more important and is our future work.
32．What do you know about the World Natural Heritage
A．Its application process is comparatively easier.
B．It provides safe fixed habitats for endangered species.
C．It's located along the coast of the Yellow River.
D．It prevents red-crowned cranes from finishing their migration.
33．According to Paragraph 2, how do migratory bird sanctuaries protect birds
A．By creating warm places to produce baby birds.
B．By keeping them from being killed by hunters.
C．By providing food supplies during their migration.
D．By offering treatment to the endangered birds after their journey.
34．Why is Liangzhu chosen for the world heritage site
A．It shows the long history of China.
B．It proves the wisdom of the people.
C．It sees the civilization of an age.
D．It introduces the food culture of the late Neolithic.
35．What is the last paragraph mainly talking about
A．China's tourism industry has received greater promotion.
B．China's responsibility is getting bigger after the successful application.
C．China's history has been deeply influenced by these two places.
D．China's performance in protecting World Heritage Sites is the best.
四、第二部分：阅读理解 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many people, travel is a necessary part of celebrating the holidays with loved ones. This means enduring(忍受) all the troubles that can come with traveling and spending time away from the comforts of your own home. You may face delays, and many hours of sitting that can make you suffer mentally and physically. 　36． 　
Take control of your posture and breathing
　37． 　And it increases physical and mental tension. That's why it's important to take control of your breathing at least once an hour , which can help restore your posture（姿势） and cultivate a sense of calm while traveling.
Drink enough water
Those muscle pains on the road may have a lot to do with your water intake. Considering that our bodies are mostly water, hydration is important for proper circulation. Your access to drinking water may be limited while traveling, so it's important to plan ahead.　38． 　So pack a reusable water bottle and, if you're driving, don't forget to bring a cooler with water.
　39． 　
Studies regarding the health dangers of long-time sitting are beyond count, yet few people seem to make an effort to avoid it while traveling. Break up long hours of sitting by taking advantage of opportunities to stand and walk around whenever possible. When traveling by air, take a walk around your terminal. When traveling by car, find a park or even a mall on your route where you can get out and take a 10-minute walk.
Plan your schedule properly.
During the trip, it is necessary to plan the schedule properly to avoid excessive fatigue(疲劳) and tension. 　40． 　
A. Do more exercise B. It's necessary to sleep regularly. C. Stand and walk every opportunity you can D. Most airports have water stations to refill bottles for free. E. You can arrange the time reasonably to avoid a too tight schedule. F. To enjoy the holidays, try these tips below to reduce stress and tension. G. When you sit for long periods while traveling, your posture often suffers.
五、第三部分：语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first met Sarah, all I noticed was her drool (口水) running from the corner of her mouth. As Mrs. Wagner pushed the wheelchair toward me, I felt 41． . Why was she seated beside me
For the entire morning, I was uneasy. 42． , I nerved myself to ask Mrs. Wagner, "Mrs. Wagner, can I have my seat 43． " She patted (拍) my shoulder 44． and said, "Natalie, Sarah needs our 45． . Try it."
Why I didn't need a deskmate with running drool! I decided to take no notice of Sarah. At three o'clock, our gym teacher came and said, "Kickball time! Put on your gym shoes." As I bent over to tie my shoes, Sarah caught my attention and I 46． how it felt to never walk. My 47． felt tight.
Mrs. Wagner asked me, "Natalie, although Sarah cannot kick, she can 48． balls. Would you help her in the gym class "
I had to 49． and push Sarah to the 50． .Firstly, Matt kicked the ball and it came to me. I 51． it to Sarah and she threw it, which just struck Mike's heel!
"You got him out!" I 52． . Sarah laughed happily. Then I laughed, too. The rest of the game was 53． and we all enjoyed ourselves.
At the end of the day, Sarah read a journal entry to us, "My first day of school went well. I 54． playing kickball. I made a nice new friend, Natalie."
Sarah smiled at me. I didn't 55． her drool. What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almost missed.
41．A． upset B． interested C． calm D． ashamed
42．A． Luckily B． Finally C． Obviously D． Actually
43．A． taken B． recovered C． changed D． returned
44．A． anxiously B． pleasantly C． eagerly D． gently
45．A． concern B． encouragement
C． emotion D． forgiveness
46．A． discovered B． studied C． wondered D． recognized
47．A． hands B． schedule C． throat D． shoes
48．A． hold B． throw C． kick D． keep
49．A． perform B． nod C． react D． jog
50．A． campus B． classroom C． stage D． playground
51．A． handed B． showed C． hit D． lifted
52．A． guessed B． shouted C． thought D． replied
53．A． meaningful B． plain C． tiring D． exciting
54．A． had fun B． took risks
C． kept on D． thought about
55．A． imagine B． mention C． notice D． like
六、第三部分：语言运用 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You know how disappointed it can be if you are not able to communicate with the 　56． 　(native) when you're traveling, and you might think learning a new language is a tough task.
But fear not! We figured out 　57． 　 (exact) how many words you need to learn to speak a language well. A group of linguists（语言学家） have created a test 　58． 　 (see) how many words you know in English. There are 200,000+ words in the English language, but the test only 　59． 　 (include)50 of them. You may not understand all of the50 words. The linguists believe that if you multiply (乘) 　60． 　 number of words out of50 that you understand by500, you'll almost know your English vocabulary.
A professor has found that native speakers of a language know 15,000 to 20.000 lemmas (词目). A lemma 　61． 　 (make) up of a root word (say: walk) and all of 　62． 　 (it) inflections（屈折形式）(walked, walking, walker, etc.). But if you learn a new language, you can never understand 15,000 lemmas.
He discourages people from learning all of the words in a language. There are 800 to 1,000 lemmas 　63． 　 are used most frequently in the language. He advises people to focus 　64． 　these lemmas. With these lemmas, people can understand 75% of the language. And they will be 　65． 　 (confidence) enough to start a conversation, order at a restaurant, and deal with other daily communication.
七、第三部分：语言运用 第三节 单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
66． There was an 　 　(annoy) look on his face when he stepped into the classroom.
67． They have responsibility 　 　ensuring that the rules are observed.
68． The morning air is fresh 　 　(breath).
69． A large number of people lost their lives and thousands of houses 　 　(destroy) in the terrible earthquake.
70． The reason 　 　he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident.
71． The sharks are in danger of extinction. They 　 　(kill) for their fins by humans.
72． He is the one to 　 　you can turn for help when you are in trouble.
73． It was by working with them 　 　we completed the task ahead of time.
74． She was 　 　inspired by the teacher's words that she decided to take on teaching as a job after graduation.
75． Jiuzhaigou is an 　 　(extreme) beautiful place with wonderful waterfalls, colorful lakes and beautiful mountains.
八、第四节 短语填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据语境，用方框内短语的正确形式将句子补充完整，每个短语只用一次。
make a difference look forward to work out rather than go through date back to in shock as if turn to be concerned about
76．The art of paper cutting in China 　 　the sixth century.
77．He still keeps positive after 　 　so many difficulties.
78．He prefers to do sports in the gym every weekend 　 　play computer games at home.
79．To make his dream come true, he keeps a healthy diet and 　 　regularly to be physically fit.
80．My kids are 　 　being taken to the zoo this weekend.
81．As a teacher, I am confident that I can 　 　to the lives of my students.
82．To avoid destroying the heritage, the government 　 　the United Nations for help in 1959.
83．She looked at her husband 　 　, waiting for him to explain what happened.
84．After the terrible earthquake, it seemed 　 　the world were coming to an end.
85．I 　 　the African elephants, so I wonder what you know about them.
九、第五节 课文句子翻译，注意要与原文一致，句子中有一处不一致扣0.5分，两处以上不一致该小题不得分。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
86． 我发现多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。
87． 到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
88． 唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人类必须戮力同心，保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。
89． 尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。
90． 只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
十、第四部分书面表达（满分15分）
91． 书面表达
假定你是高中生李华，你的朋友Lucy因近期经常生病而非常苦恼。请你给她写一封邮件，给予一些建议。内容包括：1. 表示安慰；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：写作词数80左右；
Dear Lucy,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You are interested in ballet, aren't you
M: Yes. (1) I have grown tired of modern dance and folk dance.
【分析】问题：男士现在喜欢跳什么舞蹈？根据"You are interested in ballet, aren't you "你对芭蕾舞感兴趣，是吗？；以及"Yes. "是的，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I just finished a cool book about the outer space. I suggest you read science fiction! (2)
W: I watch a lot of science fiction movies and TV series, but I actually haven't read any science fiction novels. I'll have to check it out!
【分析】问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据" I just finished a cool book about the outer space. I suggest you read science fiction!"我刚读完一本关于外太空的很酷的书。我建议你读科幻小说！故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sorry for the mess in my house. You know we had a party last night. A lot of friends came over, and they all brought food.
M: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess you will have a lot of cleaning to do today. (3)
【分析】问题：这位女士今天可能会做什么？根据"Well, I guess you will have a lot of cleaning to do today."嗯，我想你今天会有很多清洁工作要做。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The train is late again. It should have arrived at 10:50 a. m.
M: Yes. (4) I feel so bored. Maybe next time we should take a plane back to our hometown.
W: Well, I'd rather drive back.
【分析】问题：演讲者现在可能在哪里？根据"The train is late again. It should have arrived at 10:50 a. m."火车又晚点了。它应该在上午10点50分到达；以及"Yes."是的，可推知他们在火车站，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Could you have a look at my computer
W: What's wrong with it
M: I was watching a Shakespeare movie for schoolwork, but suddenly the screen went black. I'll be annoyed if it's broken — it is so expensive!
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"Could you have a look at my computer "你能看看我的电脑吗？；"What's wrong with it "它怎么了？；以及"I was watching a Shakespeare movie for schoolwork, but suddenly the screen went black. I'll be annoyed if it's broken — it is so expensive!"我正在看莎士比亚的电影做作业，但突然屏幕变黑了。如果它坏了，我会很生气的——它太贵了！故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let me see your license. (6)
W: Here you are, officer. (6)
M: Well, I must tell you that you were speeding.
W: Was I
M: Yes, you were.
W: Oh, I didn't realize that. I'm sorry. Would you possibly be willing to let me go with just a warning this time, please
M: No. I'm afraid I can't. I have to give you a ticket. (7)
W: Oh.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士可能是谁？根据"Let me see your license."让我看看你的执照；以及"Here you are, officer."给你，警官。可知男士是一名警察，故选A。
7．问题：女士会得到什么？根据"I have to give you a ticket."我得给你一张票。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I can't wait until coronavirus goes away. It's getting me down.
W: What's up Do you feel bored
M: Actually not. I find it hard to study at home. My neighbor plays loud music all the time. (8)
W: That's difficult. As for school subjects, I really need the teacher's help with math. These online classes really aren't the same.
M: What shall we do when all this is over (9)
W: We should have a huge party! (9)
M: Yes! (9) We should definitely plan one, with everybody.
W: With cake and dancing. And hugs! I miss hugs.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：为什么男士觉得在家学习很难？根据"I find it hard to study at home. My neighbor plays loud music all the time. "我发现在家学习很难。我的邻居总是大声播放音乐。故选B。
9．问题：新冠肺炎疫情结束后，谈话人计划做什么？根据"What shall we do when all this is over "这一切结束后我们该怎么办？；以及"We should have a huge party!"我们应该举办一个盛大的派对！；以及"Yes!"是的。故选A。
【答案】10．C
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Sue. Where did you go
W: Hi, Dan. I went to the office to talk with Mr. Abbey, my chemistry teacher. (10)
M: Mr. Abbey Do you mean the man who always wears a red tie (11)
W: Yes, he's a very strict man. (11)
M: What do you mean
W: You know, we're asked to hand in our chemistry papers next Monday. But I won't come back to school until Tuesday because of a family party in Boston. (12) I asked him to allow me an extra day for the paper. However, he wouldn't allow it.
M: What did he say
W: "No, that is when it's due!" That is all he said. Then he continued to read his dictionary through his square glasses without even looking up.
M: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：女士为什么去Abbey先生的办公室？根据"I went to the office to talk with Mr. Abbey, my chemistry teacher."我去办公室和我的化学老师Abbey先生交谈。故选C。
11．问题：女士怎么看Abbey先生？根据"Mr. Abbey Do you mean the man who always wears a red tie "Abbey先生？你是说那个总是打红色领带的男人吗？；以及"Yes, he's a very strict man."是的，他是一个非常严格的人。故选C。
12．问题：女士下周一可能会做什么？根据"But I won't come back to school until Tuesday because of a family party in Boston."但我要到星期二才能回到学校，因为波士顿有一个家庭聚会。故选A。
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What should I cook for dinner (13)
M: That reminds me. I've got to run down to the supermarket and pick up a few things before it closes. (13) (14)
W: Want me to come along
M: That's OK. I'm just planning to run in and out. It shouldn't take more than a few minutes.
W: Oh, you'd better get some milk. (15)
M: I can never remember, 2% or nonfat (15)
W: 2%. No matter how hard I try, I can't seem to drink the other stuff. It looks like water. (15)
M: But it's a lot better for your health. You should choose it. (15)
W: What do you mean I'm in great shape. I just had a physical(体检). You should talk! You still smoke! You've never tried to stop smoking after we married. (16)
M: All right, all right, I can see I'd better get out of here before I get another lecture.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：谈话可能在什么时候进行？根据"What should I cook for dinner "晚饭我应该做什么？；以及" I've got to run down to the supermarket and pick up a few things before it closes."我得在超市关门前跑去买些东西。故选C。
14．问题：男士要去哪里？根据" I've got to run down to the supermarket and pick up a few things before it closes."我得在超市关门前跑去买些东西。故选C。
15．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"Oh, you'd better get some milk."哦，你最好喝点牛奶；"I can never remember, 2% or nonfat "我不记得了，2%还是脱脂？；"2%. No matter how hard I try, I can't seem to drink the other stuff. It looks like water."2%.不管我怎么努力，我似乎都喝不下其他的东西。它看起来像水；以及"But it's a lot better for your health. You should choose it."但这对你的健康好多了。你应该选择它，故选B。
16．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"You've never tried to stop smoking after we married."我们结婚后，你从未尝试过戒烟。可推知他们是夫妻，故选B。
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning everyone! I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. (20) Enjoy the sun as much as you can because it won't last long! (17) A group of clouds are expected to arrive on Tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o'clock in the afternoon on the same day. The wet weather will continue until Thursday morning. (18) While the sun should appear again by noon on Friday, it is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day. So make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. (19) As for the temperature, it shall climb to 17 degrees this afternoon. (20) However, because of the rain, it will drop to between six and eight degrees by Tuesday, and remain like that until the weekend. So stay warm and follow our updates!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：现在天气怎么样？根据"Enjoy the sun as much as you can because it won't last long!"尽可能多地享受阳光，因为它不会持续太久！故选C。
18．问题：潮湿的天气什么时候才能停止？根据"The wet weather will continue until Thursday morning."潮湿的天气将持续到星期四上午，故选B。
19．问题：这个周末风从哪里来？根据"The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. "好消息是，由于来自东南部的一些风，我们这个周末的天气会很好。故选A。
20．问题：星期一下午的温度是多少？根据"Good morning everyone! I hope everybody is having a good start of the week."大家早上好！我希望每个人本周都有一个好的开始；以及"As for the temperature, it shall climb to 17 degrees this afternoon. "至于气温，今天下午将升至17度。故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四位著名意大利作家和他们的著作。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Ludovico Ariosto (1474-1533)部分中的"The poem presents a rich variety of characters, which has been an encouragement for many paintings and musical works."这首诗表现了丰富多样的人物，这对许多绘画和音乐作品都是一种鼓励；以及Italo Calvino (1923-1985)部分中的"It has encouraged musicians like Sting to create their works."它鼓励像斯汀这样的音乐家创作他们的作品。可知，两部作品的共同点是都影响了后来的音乐作品。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Umberto Eco (1932-2016)部分中的"In the story, he skilfully applied the use of signs and symbols to it. "在这个故事中，他巧妙地结合了他对记号和符号的热爱。可知，读者在其中会发现对记号和符号的使用。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Alessandro Manzoni (1785-1873)部分中的"The novel was regarded to be connected with Risorgimento, the Italian unification movement(统一运动) in the 19th century. Probably we can say, without this great novelist and this masterpiece of world literature, Italy wouldn't be Italy."这部小说被认为与19世纪的意大利统一运动有关。也许我们可以说，没有这位伟大的小说家和这部世界文学的杰作，意大利就不会是意大利。可知，与统一的国家相关的作品就是Alessandro Manzoni所著的小说The Betrothed。故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．A
26．C
27．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Russ因手关节受到疾病影响而很难完成日常事务，这导致他一度无家可归。后来，在一次智能键盘的帮助下，他开启了新的生活。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"I can no longer use normal computer keyboards and it's hard for me to even hold a pen anymore."我再也不能使用普通的电脑键盘了，甚至连拿笔都很困难。可知，Russ Miller 不能像正常人一样自如地控制自己的双手，该次在此处manipulate的意思是"控制"，与 control意思相近。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段"Russ' condition worsened at fast speed, which resulted in him living on the streets in Florida for 4 years —but in 2018, he started trying to turn his life around."Russ的病情迅速恶化，导致他在佛罗里达州的街头流浪了4年——但在2018年，他开始尝试改变自己的生活。可知，Russ 无家可归，但在2018年，他开始努力改变他的生活，再根据第四、五段可知，有了智能键盘后，他的生活开始恢复，所以Russ 过上了比之前更好的生活。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Now I have a part-time job where I take care of dogs and cats. I can't work full-time because of my physical problems, but at least I have something to do and something to look forward to."现在我有一份照顾猫狗的兼职工作。由于身体问题，我不能全职工作，但至少我有事情可做，有事情值得期待。可知，Russ Miller对现在的生活很满意，并且充满希望和期待。故选C。
27．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，Russ Miller 因手关节受到疾病影响而很难完成日常事务，这导致他一度无家可归。之后在一款智能键盘的帮助下，他开启了新的生活。故选D。
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．D
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，根据相关的新研究，热带气旋，从飓风到台风，在全球范围内的移动速度比几十年前要慢，这意味着它们的破坏力更强，持续时间更长。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Although the cyclones are moving slower across the ground, they still get high wind speeds inside, which makes hard rains stay longer over communities."虽然气旋在地面上移动的速度较慢，但它们内部的风速仍然很高，这使得暴雨在社区停留的时间更长。可知，飓风速度越慢造成的破坏越大是因为它们使雨水在一个地方停留的时间更长。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"In the western North Pacific, it slowed down by nearly a third. That means there will be more time for a storm that may already contain large quantities of water to give off more of it in each place."在北太平洋西部，速度下降了近三分之一。这意味着已经含有大量水的风暴将有更多的时间在每个地方释放更多的水。可知，关于北太平洋西部，科辛发现那里的风暴速度更慢。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第六段"Kossin's work was considered to be ‘important and new' and ‘pretty reasonable' by Christina Patricola, who has been studying this issue."一直在研究这个问题的克里斯蒂娜·帕特里科拉认为科辛的研究"重要而新颖"，且"相当合理"。可知，一直在研究这个问题的克里斯蒂娜·帕特里科拉认为科辛的研究重要而新颖、且相当合理，可知，作者引用克里斯蒂娜·帕特里科拉的话是为了表明科辛的工作得到了认可。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段"According to related new research, tropical cyclones (热带气旋), from hurricanes to typhoons, are moving more slowly across the globe than they did decades ago, meaning that they get more destructive power and last longer."根据相关的新研究，热带气旋，从飓风到台风，在全球范围内的移动速度比几十年前要慢，这意味着它们的破坏力更强，持续时间更长；以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了关于热带气旋的一项研究发现：热带气旋，从飓风到台风，在地球上移动的速度比几十年前更慢，这意味着它们具有更大的破坏力，而且持续时间更长；这是和科学研究相关的文章，因此，这篇文章可能会出现在报纸的科学版面。故选B。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．C
35．B
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道，报道了中国的两个地方——中国东部江苏省盐城黄海沿岸的一系列候鸟保护区和中国东部浙江省杭州市的良渚考古遗址被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的事迹。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Compared to the short period for the World Natural Heritage's application, the Liangzhu application was far more challenging."与申请世界自然遗产的时间较短相比，良渚的申请难度要大得多。可知，世界自然遗产的申请过程要相对容易。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The migratory bird sanctuaries are the central point of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and many endangered species, especially threatened migratory birds including red-crowned cranes and flamingos, go there to hunt for food during the migration season. The birds usually take a month to finish their migration. At about 10 days into their migration, they must stop and find food in order to have the energy to continue their journey."候鸟保护区是东亚-澳大拉西亚迁徙路线的中心点，许多濒危物种，尤其是丹顶鹤和火烈鸟等受威胁的候鸟，在迁徙季节都会到这里觅食。这些鸟通常需要一个月才能完成迁徙。在迁徙的第10天左右，它们必须停下来寻找食物，以便有能量继续它们的旅程。可知，候鸟保护区通过在迁徙过程中提供食物来帮助鸟类。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The site in Liangzhu is evidence of the existence of an early regional state in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the late Neolithic (新石器) period in China, which helps fill in the gaps in the history of the rice-cultivating (种植) civilizations of China and East Asia more than 5000 years ago."良渚遗址是中国新石器时代晚期长江下游早期区域国家存在的证据，它有助于填补5000多年前中国和东亚水稻栽培文明史上的空白。可知，良渚被选为世界文化遗产是由于它见证了一个时代的文明。故选C。
35．考查段落大意。根据最后一段"With these two new additions, China now has 55 World Heritage sites, the highest number in the world. The successful application means greater responsibility and duties. Protecting these places is much more important and is our future work."加上这两处新的世界遗产，中国现在有55处世界遗产，是世界上最多的。成功的申请意味着更大的责任和义务。保护这些地方更为重要，也是我们未来的工作。可知，最后一段讲述了在申请成功后中国人的保护职责。故选B。
【答案】36．F；37．G；38．D；39．C；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何缓解旅途中的紧张与压力提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"For many people, travel is a necessary part of celebrating the holidays with loved ones. This means enduring (忍受) all the troubles that can come with traveling and spending time away from the comforts of your own home. You may face delays, and many hours of sitting that can make you suffer mentally and physically."对许多人来说，旅行是与亲人一起庆祝节日的必要组成部分。这意味着要忍受旅行带来的所有麻烦，要远离舒适的家。你可能会面临延误，长时间的坐着会让你身心痛苦；以及后文就如何缓解旅途中的紧张与压力提出了一些建议。F. To enjoy the holidays, try these tips below to reduce stress and tension."想要享受假期，试试下面这些方法来减轻压力和紧张"符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空后"And it increases physical and mental tension. That's why it's important to take control of your breathing at least once an hour, which can help restore your posture (姿势) and cultivate a sense of calm while traveling."它增加了身体和精神的紧张。这就是为什么至少每小时控制一次呼吸是很重要的，这可以帮助你恢复姿势，在旅行时培养一种平静的感觉。可知，后文提到了恢复姿势，故本句是在说明旅途中导致姿势受到影响的情况。G. When you sit for long periods while traveling, your posture often suffers."当你在旅行中长时间坐着时，你的姿势经常会受到影响"符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空后"So pack a reusable water bottle and, if you're driving, don't forget to bring a cooler with water."所以带上一个可重复使用的水瓶，如果你开车，别忘了带一个装有水的冷却器。可知，后文提到了带上水瓶，可知本句是在说明有水供给的地方。D. Most airports have water stations to refill bottles for free."大多数机场都有免费补水站"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空后"Studies regarding the health dangers of long-time sitting are beyond count, yet few people seem to make an effort to avoid it while traveling. Break up long hours of sitting by taking advantage of opportunities to stand and walk around whenever possible. When traveling by air, take a walk around your terminal. When traveling by car, find a park or even a mall on your route where you can get out and take a 10-minute walk."关于久坐对健康的危害的研究不胜枚举，但似乎很少有人在旅行时努力避免久坐。打破长时间坐着的状态，只要有机会就站起来走走。乘飞机旅行时，在终点站周围走走。开车旅行时，在路上找一个公园或购物中心，在那里你可以下车散步10分钟。可知，本段的主旨是在旅途中多站起来走动，缓解久坐对健康的危害。C. Stand and walk every opportunity you can"一有机会就站起来走走"符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空前"During the trip, it is necessary to plan the schedule properly to avoid excessive fatigue (疲劳) and tension."在旅行中，有必要合理规划行程，避免过度疲劳和紧张。可知，本句为本段最后一句，故建议合理安排行程，避免疲劳和紧张。E. You can arrange the time reasonably to avoid a too tight schedule."你可以合理安排时间，避免日程太紧"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．C；48．B；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一开始对于新同桌莎拉的忽视和置之不理，最终成为好朋友的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当瓦格纳夫人把轮椅推到我身边时，我感到不安。A. upset"不安的"；B. interested"感兴趣的"；C. calm"镇定的"；D. ashamed"羞耻的"。根据下文"For the entire morning, I was uneasy."提到我都很不安，可推知，此处为当瓦格纳夫人把轮椅推到我身边时，我感到不安。故选A。
42．句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人："瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？"A. Luckily"幸运地"；B. Finally"最后"；C. Obviously"明显地"；D. Actually"事实上地"。 根据上文提到的整个上午，我都很不安；以及空后"I nerved myself to ask Mrs. Wagner"可推知，此处为最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人。故选B。
43．句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人："瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？"A. taken"带走"；B. recovered"恢复"；C. changed"改变"；D. returned"返回"。根据上文提到的莎拉坐在我旁边，我感到不安，以及下文"I didn't need a desk mate with running drool!"我不需要一个流口水的同桌，可推知，此处为我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳夫人："瓦格纳夫人，我可以换座位吗？"故选C。
44．句意：她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说："娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的关心。试试看。"A. anxiously"焦急地"；B. pleasantly"愉快地"；C. eagerly"渴望地"；D. gently"轻柔地"。根据上下文语境以及空后"and said, "Natalie, Sarah needs our 5 . Try it.""可推知，此处为她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说："娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的关心。试试看"，故选D。
45．句意：她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说："娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的关心。试试看。"A. concern"关心"；B. encouragement"鼓励"；C.emotion"情绪"；D. forgiveness"原谅"。根据下文" Why I didn't need a deskmate with running drool!"为什么？我不需要一个流口水的同桌，可推知，此处为莎拉需要我们的关心。故选A。
46．句意：当我弯腰系鞋带时，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉。A. discovered "发现"；B. studied"学习"；C. wondered"想知道"；D. recognized"认识"。根据空前"Sarah's caught my attention"；以及空后"how it feels to never walk."可推知，此处为当我弯腰系鞋带时，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉。故选C。
47．句意：我的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。A. hands"手"；B. schedule"日程表"；C. throat"喉咙"；D. shoes"鞋子"。根据上文提到的我想知道永远不走路是什么感觉，可推知，此处为我想问莎拉这个问题，但是我的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。故选C。
48．句意：瓦格纳夫人问我："娜塔莉，虽然莎拉不会踢球，但她会扔球。A. hold"拿着，握着"；B. throw"扔"；C. kick"踢"；D. keep"保持"。根据下文"I 11 it to Sarah and she threw it"可知，此处为娜塔莉，虽然莎拉不会踢球，但她会扔球。故选B。
49．句意：我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。A. perform"表现"；B. nod"点头"；C. react"反应"；D. sigh"叹气"。根据上文提出的问题：愿意在体育课上帮助她吗？以及下文"I 11 it to Sarah and she threw it,"莎拉参与活动，可推知，此处为我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。故选B。
50．句意：我只好点点头，把莎拉推到操场上。A. campus"校园"；B. classroom"教室"；C. stage "舞台"；D. playground"操场"。根据语境可知，此处讲的是在体育课上踢足球的活动，可推知，该活动应该在操场上进行。故选D。
51．句意：我把它递给莎拉，她扔了出去，正好砸在迈克的脚后跟上！A. handed"递交"；B. showed "展示"；C. hit"撞"；D. lifted"举起"。根据空后"and she threw it,"可知，此处为我把它递给莎拉，她扔了出去。故选A。
52．句意：我叫道。A. guessed"猜测"；B. shouted"大叫"；C. thought"想"；D. replied"回复"。根据上文""You got him out!""为我说的话，可知，此处为我大声地叫道。故选B。
53．句意：剩下的比赛很刺激，我们都玩得很开心。A. meaningful"有意义的"；B. unusual"不寻常的"；C. tiring"无聊的"；D. exciting"刺激的"。根据空后"and we all enjoyed ourselves."可知，此处为剩下的比赛很刺激，我们都玩得很开心。故选D。
54．句意：我玩踢球玩得很开心。A. had fun"玩得开心"；B. took risks"冒险"；C. kept on"继续"；D. thought about"考虑"。根据上文提到的我们都玩得很开心，以及上文"My first day of school went well."可知，此处为我玩踢球玩得很开心。故选A。
55．句意：我没有注意到她流口水。A. imagine"想象"；B. mention"提到"；C. notice"注意到"；D. like"喜欢"。根据上文"Sarah smiled at me."以及下文"What I saw was a new friend, a friend I had almost missed."可知，此处为我没有注意到她流口水。故选C。
【答案】56．natives；57．exactly；58．to see；59．includes；60．the；61．is made；62．its；63．which/that；64．on/upon；65．confident
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习一门语言的方法和技巧。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，副词，非谓语动词，时态，冠词，语态，主谓一致，代词，定语从句，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：你知道如果你在旅行时不能和当地人交流是多么的失望，你可能会认为学习一门新语言是一项艰巨的任务。此处名词作宾语，native意为"当地人"，此处表示复数意义，用其复数形式。故填natives。
57．句意：我们算出了学好一门语言确切地需要多少单词。此处副词作状语，修饰动词短语figured out。故填exactly。
58．句意：一组语言学家设计了一个测试，看看你知道多少英语单词。此处不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
59．句意：英语中有20多万个单词，但测试只涉及其中的50个。此处是谓语动词，根据前半句的are可知，此处使用一般现在时。主语the test为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该使用第三人称单数。故填includes。
60．句意：语言学家认为，如果你把你能理解的50个单词的数量乘以500，你就几乎掌握了你的英语词汇量。the number of固定短语，"……的数量"，故填the。
61．句意：一个词目由一个词根（比如：walk）和它所有的词形变化（walked、walking、walker等）组成。be made up of 固定短语，"由……组成"用作谓语，根据句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语A lemma单数，谓语单数形式。故填is made。
62．句意：一个词目由一个词根（比如：walk）和它所有的词形变化（walked、walking、walker等）组成。此处形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词inflections。故填its。
63．句意：英语中最常用的词目有800到10000种。 are used most frequently in the language是限制性定语从句，先行词lemmas，为物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
64．句意：他建议人们关注这些词目。focus on/upon固定短语，"集中注意力于……"。故填on/upon。
65．句意：他们将有信心开始交谈，在餐馆点菜，以及处理其他日常交流。此处形容词作表语，意为"自信的"。故填confident。
66．【答案】annoyed
【知识点】作前置定语；以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：当他走进教室时，脸上露出一种恼怒的表情。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词look，look指人具有的表情，用-ed结尾的形容词annoyed。故填annoyed。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
67．【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们有责任确保规则得到遵守。have responsibility for doing sth.固定短语，"有责任做某事"，故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语have responsibility for doing sth.
68．【答案】to breathe
【知识点】固定句式；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：早晨的空气呼吸起来很清新。sth.+be+adj.+to do，不定式的固定用法， 表示"对于……来说，做某事……"，此处形容词fresh表示"清新的"，所以这里用"to breathe"表示"呼吸新鲜的空气"， to do用主动形式表被动含义，该空用不定式。故填to breathe。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定搭配"sth.+be+adj.+to do"。
69．【答案】were destroyed
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：在这次可怕的地震中，许多人失去了生命，成千上万的房屋被毁。 and连接两个并列句，前后动词用法一致，根据前半句谓语动词lost可知，应用一般过去时，主语houses和动词destroy之间为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were destroyed。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
70．【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他放弃足球比赛的原因是他在事故中受伤了。 he gave up the football match 是限制性定语从句，先行词是The reason，关系词替代先行词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
71．【答案】are being killed
【知识点】动词的语态；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：鲨鱼有灭绝的危险。它们因鱼鳍正在被人类杀死。表示现在正在进行的动作，主语They和谓语动词kill是被动关系，kill用现在进行时的被动语态，主语They，谓语复数形式。故填are being killed。
【点评】考查时态、语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。
72．【答案】whom
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他是你遇到困难时可以求助的人。 to you can turn for help when you are in trouble 是限制性定语从句，在定语从句中缺少介词to后的宾语，且先行词为the one，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及to whom引导的限制性定语从句。
73．【答案】that
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：正是与他们合作，我们才提前完成了任务。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型It be+被强调部分+that/who...，被强调的内容为方式状语by working with them，所以此处应为that。故填that。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It be+被强调部分+that/who...。
74．【答案】so
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：老师的话使她深受鼓舞以至于她决定毕业后从事教学工作。空格处作状语，修饰形容词inspired，构成固定句型so…that…，意为"如此……以至于……。故填so。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定句式so…that…。
75．【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方，有美妙的瀑布，五颜六色的湖泊和美丽的山脉。副词extremely作状语，修饰形容词beautiful。故填extremely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰形容词。
【答案】76．dates back to
77．going through
78．rather than
79．works out
80．looking forward to
81．make a difference
82．turned to
83．in shock
84．as if
85．am concerned about
【知识点】完成句子
【解析】【分析】 make a difference 动词短语，"有影响，起作用"；look forward to 动词短语，"盼望"；work out动词短语，"锻炼"；rather than 固定短语，"而不是"；go through动词短语，"经历"； date back to动词短语，"追溯到"； in shock介词短语，"震惊地"； as if固定短语，"仿佛，好像"； turn to动词短语，"转向" ；be concerned about 动词短语，"关心"。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
76．句意：中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到公元六世纪。根据"the sixth century"以及句意"追溯到"可知应填date back to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The art of paper cutting in China，谓语应用三单形式。故填dates back to。
77．句意：尽管经历了这么多困难，他仍然保持着积极的态度。根据"so many difficulties"以及句意"经历"可知应填go through，作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填going through。
78．句意：他宁愿每个周末去体育馆做运动而不愿在家玩电脑游戏。根据"He prefers to do sports in the gym every weekend"以及句意"而不是"可知应填rather than，构成短语prefer to do…rather than…"宁愿做......，也不做......."。故填rather than。
79．句意：为了实现他的梦想，他保持健康的饮食，并定期锻炼身体。根据"regularly to be physically fit"以及句意"锻炼"可知应填work out，根据上文he keeps可知为此处用一般现在时，谓语与he保持一致，故填works out。
80．句意：我的孩子们期待着这个周末被带去动物园。根据"being taken to the zoo this weekend"以及句意"期待"可知应填look forward to，结合are可知为现在进行时。故填looking forward to。
81．句意：作为一名教师，我相信我能改变学生的生活。根据"the lives of my students"以及句意"改变，影响"可知应填make a difference，且can后跟动词原形。故填make a difference。
82．句意：为了避免破坏遗产，政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。根据"the United Nations for help"以及句意"寻求帮助"可知应填turn to，根据后文in 1959可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填turned to。
83．句意：她震惊地看着丈夫，等着他解释发生了什么事。根据"waiting for him to explain what happened"以及句意"震惊地"可知应填in shock，故填in shock。
84．句意：在那场可怕的地震之后，世界似乎就要结束了。根据"the world were coming to an end"以及句意"似乎"可知应填as if，故填as if。
85．句意：我很关心非洲象，所以我想知道你对它们了解多少。根据"so I wonder what you know about them."以及句意"关心"可知应填be concerned about，根据wonder可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用单数。故填am concerned about。
86．【答案】I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
【知识点】一般过去时；汉译英；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】表示"我"用I，作主语。表示"我的大多数同学和老师"用most of my classmates and teachers；表示"友好的"是形容词friendly；表示"乐于助人"可以是形容词helpful；"发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人"用"find+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语"结构，故表示find most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful。本句叙述的是过去的情况，应该用一般过去时，谓语动词find应用过去式found。故答案为I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及形容词作宾补。
87．【答案】After reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
【知识点】动名词；一般将来时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】表示"到达目的地后"可用介词after，后接动名词短语reaching your destination作宾语，构成介词短语作时间状语；表示"您将有一天时间来探索这座古城"应用一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形，表达为you will have a day to explore the ancient city，句式have time to do sth意为"有时间做某事"，不定式作定语，表示"为之惊叹"用be amazed by，故答案为After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般将来时和动名词作介词宾语。
88．【答案】Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
【知识点】固定短语；现在完成时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】 the rest of "其余的"；in times of"在……的时候"；stay positive"保持乐观"； a bright future"前途光明"。句中" 保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心 "用不定式作定语。根据句意可知，用现在完成时。根据句意，故答案为Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a bright future.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时，以及固定短语n times of和stay positive。
89．【答案】China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；现在完成时；关系代词引导定语从句的用法；汉译英
【解析】【分析】表达"尽管"，英语用despite。表达"跌宕起伏"，英语用 ups and downs 。"因……而闻名于世"，用英语be known for表达。原句表示一种事实，用一般现在时。"一直延续至今"用which引导的定语从句表达，修饰ancient civilization，且用现在完成时表示一直的情况。故答案为：China is widely known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite many ups and downs in its history.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时。现在完成时，限制性定语从句以及固定短语be known for和 ups and downs。
90．【答案】Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；时间状语从句；倒装句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子应用时间状语从句，用when引导，"in harmony with…"意为"与……和谐相处"，"Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature"表示"只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时"，"stop doing sth."意为"停止做某事"，"we can stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet"表示"我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁"，"Only"修饰状语从句放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装，"can"提前，即"can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet"。故答案为Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及时间状语从句、部分倒装、一般现在时以及固定短语in harmony with。
91．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
I'm sorry to hear that you have been sick frequently recently. But don't worry, I'm here for you and offer some helpful advice.
Firstly, it's necessary to get enough sleep and eat a balanced diet. Secondly, try to exercise regularly, which will make an amazing difference to your body. Finally, as staying positiveplays a great role in improving people's health, remember to reduce stress.
I hope my advice can help you. Only when you take care of yourself more can you have a healthier body.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以高中生李华的身份写一封邮件，给予一些建议。写作背景：你的朋友Lucy因近期经常生病而非常苦恼。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 表示安慰；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm sorry to hear that you have been sick frequently recently. 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；But don't worry,运用了祈使句；Firstly, it's necessary to get enough sleep and eat a balanced diet. 运用了it作形式主语；Secondly, try to exercise regularly, which will make an amazing difference to your body.运用了祈使句，非限制性定语从句； Finally, as staying positive plays a great role in improving people's health, remember to reduce stress. 运用了原因状语从句，祈使句；I hope my advice can help you. 运用了宾语从句；Only when you take care of yourself more can you have a healthier body.运用了 时间状语从句，倒装句。
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