达州市2023年普通高中一年级秋季期末监测
英语试题
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上，将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
2. Why do the speakers come here
A. To repair a house. B. To buy a new house. C. To do some cooking.
3. What may the relationship be between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
4. What does the man mean
A. He likes the book.
B. He hasn’t read the book.
C. He will return the book soon.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their stores. B. The woman’s sales. C. The man’s work.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will the woman bring for the host
A. Chocolates. B. A scarf. C. A tie.
7. How does the woman find table manners
A. They’re easy. B. They’re too formal. C. They’re complex.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What is wrong with the woman
A. She has a headache.
B. She has her leg broken.
C. She doesn’t want to see the doctor.
9. When is the deadline for the report
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
10. How does the man suggest the woman deal with the report
A. By improving it. B. By putting it off. C. By leaving it with him.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. How old is the man’s daughter
A. 17. B. 20. C. 21.
12. What did the man’s daughter do yesterday
A. She shared the story online.
B. She gave a toy turtle to him.
C. She complained about his action.
13. Where are the speakers
A. At a studio. B. At the man’s office. C. At the woman’s home.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. Who is the man probably
A. An airline clerk. B. A police officer. C. A pilot.
15. What color is the woman’s handbag
A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Dark red.
16. What is in the woman’s handbag
A. Her mobile phone. B. Her purse. C. Her ID card.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Stop the credit card.
B. Wait for the man’s call.
C. Contact the Lost and Found Office.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. Which place do the youngest group come in
A. First. B. Third. C. Fourth.
19. What should Eastside practice more
A. The dance. B. The guitar. C. The music.
20. Why did The Storm win the first prize
A. The violinist played so quietly.
B. The singer had a beautiful voice.
C. The dancers performed excellent.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s make a journey into the unknown.
Istanbul
It is the largest city in Turkey, crossing Europe and Asia, considered the country’s economic, cultural and historical heart. From churches to palaces, its well-kept heritage is still very present on a visit to Turkey’s largest city. Famous tourist attractions include the Aya Sofya Church, the Blue Palace, the Basilica Cistern, and the Bazaar Markets.
Valletta
It is the capital Of Malta, a southern European country situated in the center of the Mediterranean. Famous for its Blue Lagoon, the island’s strange towns and prehistoric ruins are also worth a visit. It is a historical time room, which is filled with churches of Italian style and golden stone buildings. Mellieha Bay is the best place to see colored traditional Maltese fishing boats, with their eyes painted on front of the ship. The Sunday fish market offers traditional island life and the harbor side restaurants with excellent fish dishes.
Venice
Venice, or Venezia, is a well-known 1,700-year-old city that was connected with major European art, music and political developments. It was a beginner of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) and is thought to have been the world’s first financial center.
Today, it is one of Italy’s most important cities and an extremely romantic travel destination, where you can sit on a boat alongside miles of winding canals (运河). There are, in fact, 150 canals with more than 400 bridges that connect Venice’s 118 small islands in the Venetian Lake, some large enough for unforgettable churches and palaces, squares and museums, amazing restaurants and beautiful shops.
1. Which city is the largest city in the country according to the passage
A. Valletta. B. Istanbul. C. Malta. D. Venice.
2. What do Istanbul, Valletta and Venice have in common
A. They have churches.
B. They have museums.
C. Many fishing boats can be found.
D. You will see harbour restaurants.
3. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To sell goods of the cities.
B. To introduce some shops.
C. To inform visitors of canals.
D. To introduce the unknown of the cities.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了三处值得游览的城市景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Istanbul中关键句“It is the largest city in Turkey, crossing Europe and Asia, considered the country’s economic, cultural and historical heart.(它是土耳其最大的城市，横跨欧洲和亚洲，被认为是土耳其的经济、文化和历史中心)”可知，伊斯坦布尔是土耳其最大的城市。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Istanbul中关键句“From churches to palaces, its well-kept heritage is still very present on a visit to Turkey’s largest city.(从教堂到宫殿，它保存完好的遗产仍然存在于土耳其最大的城市)”；Valletta中关键句“It is a historical time room, which is filled with churches of Italian style and golden stone buildings.(这是一个历史悠久的时间房间，里面充满了意大利风格的教堂和金色的石头建筑)”及Venice中关键句“There are, in fact, 150 canals with more than 400 bridges that connect Venice’s 118 small islands in the Venetian Lake, some large enough for unforgettable churches and palaces, squares and museums, amazing restaurants and beautiful shops.(事实上，威尼斯湖上有150条运河和400多座桥梁连接着威尼斯的118个小岛，其中一些岛屿大到足以容纳令人难忘的教堂和宫殿、广场和博物馆、令人惊叹的餐馆和美丽的商店)”可知，三个城市的共同点是都有教堂。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Let’s make a journey into the unknown.(让我们踏上未知之旅吧)”及下文介绍三所城市的景点可推知，本文是为了介绍这三座城市的未知景观。故选D项。
B
After leaving the book at Mr. Emerson’s, I returned through the woods. And entering SleepyHollow (睡谷), I found a lady lying near the road which bends along its verge (边缘). It was Margaret herself. She had been there the whole afternoon, reading and thinking deeply about something. She had a book in her hand, with a strange name, which I did not understand and have forgotten.
She said that nobody had broken her state of being alone, and was saying that nobody ever visited SleepyHollow when we saw a whole group of people entering the greatly respected area. Most of them followed a path which led them far from us. But an old man passed near us and smiled to see Margaret lying on the ground, and me sitting by her side. He made some remark about the beauty of the afternoon, and disappeared himself into the dark area of the wood.
Then we continued to talk about Autumn, the pleasures of getting lost in the woods, the black birds, whose voices Margaret had heard, the experiences of early childhood, whose influence remains upon the character after the remembering of them has passed away, the sight of mountains from a distance, and the view from their tops of mountains.
In the middle of our talk, we heard footsteps above us. While the visitor was still hidden among the trees, he called to Margaret, of whom he had seen. Then he walked out of the green forest. It was Mr. Emerson who had found no better way of spending Sunday than to walk among the woods. He appeared to have had a pleasant time, for he said that there were Muses (缪斯) in the woods today and very quiet voices to be heard in the light wind.
It being now nearly six o’clock, we said goodbye, Mr. Emerson and Margaret towards their home, and I towards mine, where my little wife was very busy getting tea.
4. What did Margaret stay to do in SleepyHollow for the whole afternoon
A. To read a book. B. To play with water.
C. To enjoy herself. D. To chat with herself.
5. What did Margaret talk about together with the author
A. One’s character. B. Fish’s voice.
C. People’s views. D. Margaret’s childhood.
6. What may be the best way of spending a rest of day according to Mr. Emerson
A Drinking tea. B. Staying at home.
C. Walking in the woods. D. Talking about interesting topics.
7. What did the author think of staying at SleepyHollow
A. Boring. B. Pleasant C. Disappointing. D. Frightening.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在睡谷与玛格丽特一起度过的一个愉快的下午。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“And entering SleepyHollow (睡谷) , I found a lady lying near the road which bends along its verge (边缘). It was Margaret herself. She had been there the whole afternoon, reading and thinking deeply about something(走进睡谷，我发现一位女士躺在路边转弯的路上。是玛格丽特本人。她在那里呆了整整一个下午，读着书，思考着一些事情)”可知，玛格丽特在睡谷呆了整整一个下午，是在读书，故选A项。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Then we continued to talk about Autumn, the pleasures of getting lost in the woods, the black birds, whose voices Margaret had heard, the experiences of early childhood, whose influence remains upon the character after the remembering of them has passed away, the sight of mountains from a distance, and the view from their tops of mountains(然后我们继续谈论秋天，在树林里迷路乐趣，玛格丽特听到过的黑鸟的声音，童年早期的经历，在对它们的记忆消失后，它们对性格的影响仍然存在，从远处看到的山脉，以及从它们的山顶看到的景色)”可知，作者和玛格丽特一起谈到了秋天、迷路的经历、鸟的声音、童年的经历、童年对性格的影响以及山顶的景色，分析选项，D项“Margaret’s childhood(玛格丽特的童年)”表示的含义符合语境，故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It was Mr. Emerson who had found no better way of spending Sunday than to walk among the woods.(爱默生先生找不到比在树林里散步更好的方式来度过星期天)”可知，爱默生先生认为度过一天的最好的方式是在树林里散步，故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Then we continued to talk about Autumn, the pleasures of getting lost in the woods, the black birds, whose voices Margaret had heard, the experiences of early childhood, whose influence remains upon the character after the remembering of them has passed away, the sight of mountains from a distance, and the view from their tops of mountains(然后我们继续谈论秋天，在树林里迷路的乐趣，玛格丽特听到过的黑鸟的声音，童年早期的经历，在对它们的记忆消失后，它们对性格的影响仍然存在，从远处看到的山脉，以及从它们的山顶看到的景色)”以及倒数第二段“It was Mr. Emerson who had found no better way of spending Sunday than to walk among the woods.(爱默生先生找不到比在树林里散步更好的方式来度过星期天)”可知，作者与玛格丽特进行了深入的交谈，这种体验令人愉快，重点关注情感联系，同时借助爱默生先生的愉悦的体验来映衬作者自身的愉悦感，可推理出作者认为呆在睡谷是愉快的，故选B项。
C
NASA’s first look at a sample (样本) from a small planet Bennu shows life’s building stones. This is the most material collected from beyond the moon.
When beginning to open the capsule (太空舱) that collected the sample, NASA scientists found extra material outside the collection container, which has led to a few science discoveries.
The material in the capsule was collected by blowing dust and rocks into a container with gas. Much of that material is made up of water-clay (水粘土) minerals. “The reason that Earth is the habitable world that we have, with oceans and lakes and rivers and rain,” said planetary scientist Dante Lauretta of the University of Arizona in Tucson, who leads the OSIRIS-REx mission, “is that these clay minerals, like the ones we’re seeing from Bennu, landed on Earth 4 billion years ago to 4.5 billion years ago, making our world habitable.” Other grains contain a necessary part of life common on Earth, including carbon and iron, Lauretta said, “as well as structures that may have been important for jump-starting life.”
A quarter of the Bennu sample will go to scientists on the OSIRIS-Rex mission for research. The rest will be divvied up among scientists around the world, with a part left for future study.
“This sample is our dream,” said Daniel Glavin, a senior scientist for sample return at Goddard. “I just can’t wait to get at it. And this material will be around for generations and generations.”
8. What did the container collect from the small planet Bennu
A. Water and gas. B. Carbon-and iron.
C. Dust and rocks. D. Life and earth.
9. What makes our world become a good, suitable place to live in according to Dante Lawretta
A. The container from Bennu.
B. The clay minerals like ones of Bennu.
C. The scientific part to scientists.
D. Oceans and lakes with rivers.
10. What does the underlined word “divvied up” in the 4th paragraph mean
A. Divided into. B. Taken back. C. Combined with. D. Stored by.
11. How did Daniel Glavin feel about the material brought from behind the moon
A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Positive.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了NASA的科学家在收集容器外发现了额外的物质，这导致了一些科学发现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The material in the capsule was collected by blowing dust and rocks into a container with gas.(太空舱里的物质是通过将灰尘和岩石吹入一个装有气体的容器来收集的)”可知，太空舱的物质是通过将灰尘和岩石吹入一个装有气体的容器来收集的。由此可知，这个容器从小行星Bennu收集到的是灰尘和岩石。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的““The reason that Earth is the habitable world that we have, with oceans and lakes and rivers and rain,” said planetary scientist Dante Lauretta of the University of Arizona in Tucson, who leads the OSIRIS-REx mission, “is that these clay minerals, like the ones we’re seeing from Bennu, landed on Earth 4 billion years ago to 4.5 billion years ago, making our world habitable.”(OSIRIS-REx任务的负责人、图森亚利桑那大学的行星科学家Dante Lauretta说：“地球之所以是一个适宜居住的世界，有海洋、湖泊、河流和雨水，是因为这些粘土矿物，就像我们从贝努看到的那样，在40亿到45亿年前降落在地球上，使我们的世界适合居住。”)”可知，OSIRIS-REx任务的负责人Dante Lauretta说，地球之所以适宜居住，就是因为这些粘土矿物。由此可知，使我们的世界成为一个美好、适宜居住的地方的物质是粘土矿物。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语前的“A quarter of the Bennu sample will go to scientists on the OSIRIS-Rex mission for research.(Bennu样本的四分之一将交给OSIRIS-Rex任务的科学家进行研究)”可知，此处讲述的是Bennu样本是如何分配的，结合“the rest(剩下的)”以及划线短语后的“…among scientists around the world, with a part left for future study.(在世界各地的科学家之间……，其中一部分将留给未来的研究)”可知，其中一部分留给未来的研究，综上信息可知，划线短语的意思应与“分配”意义相近。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段““This sample is our dream,” said Daniel Glavin, a senior scientist for sample return at Goddard. “I just can’t wait to get at it. And this material will be around for generations and generations.”(“这个样本是我们的梦想，”戈达德实验室负责样本回收的资深科学家Daniel Glavin说。“我等不及要开始了。这种材料将会代代相传。”)”可知，Daniel Glavin认为这个样本是他们的梦想，他等不及要开始研究了，而且这种材料会代代相传。由此推知，Daniel Glavin对从月球后面带来的物质持积极的态度。故选D项。
D
The world already sees twice as many days when temperatures are more than 50℃ as 30 years ago — this level of heat is very dangerous for humans, and also largely problematic for buildings, roads and power stations. It makes an area hard to live in.
This drama demands an active human action. We need to help people to move from danger to safety and comfort to build a better society for everyone. Large populations will need to move, and not simply to the nearest city, but also across continents (大陆).
Those living in regions with more acceptable conditions, especially nations in northern areas, will need to hold millions of people while themselves adapting to the demands of the worse climate. We will need to create entirely new cities near the planet’s cooler places, which are rapidly becoming ice-free.
Parts of Siberia, for example, are already experiencing temperatures of 30℃ for months at a time. Arctic areas (极地) are burning with Siberia, Greenland and Alaska. Even in January, fires of earth coal were burning in the Siberian, though temperatures were below -50℃. These fires burn all the year round in the earth coal under the ground, in and around the Arctic Circle, only to burst into big fires that continues with great anger across the forests of Siberia, Alaska and Canada.
In 2019, fires destroyed more than 24 million hectares (公顷) of Siberian forest, burning very strongly for more than three months, and producing a cloud as large as the countries that make up the entire European Union.
Some believe that fires in the forests and Arctic will increase by up to four times by 2100. Wherever you live now, the movement from one place to another will affect you and the lives of your children. It is seen that Bangladesh, a country where one-third of the population lives along a sinking, low-lying sea water, is becoming impossible to live in. But in the coming 10 years wealthy nations will be badly affected, too.
12. How do we solve large populations according to the author’s idea
A. By moving across continents. B. By creating big cities.
C. By reducing population. D. By planting more forests.
13. Where will we build new cities according to the suggestion of the passage
A. In Bangladesh. B. Near cooler areas.
C. In wealthy nations. D. In the European countries.
14. What did the big fires in the forests in 2019 result in
A. They produced rainy cloud. B. They led to low temperatures.
C. They burned many animals to death. D. They greatly damaged a number of forests.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. People’s views about fires.
B. How to lower high temperatures.
C. The affection of climate change and active measures.
D. People’s changing lives because of higher temperatures.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球气温升高导致人类居住区域将发生变化，对此作者建议人类进行迁徙，同时建设新的城市来应对这一问题。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Large populations will need to move, and not simply to the nearest city, but also across continents (大陆).(大量人口将需要迁移，而且不仅仅是迁移到最近的城市，还要跨越大陆)”可知，根据作者的观点，我们可以通过穿越大陆来解决庞大的人口问题。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We will need to create entirely new cities near the planet’s cooler places, which are rapidly becoming ice-free.(我们需要在地球上较冷的地方附近建造全新的城市，这些地方正在迅速变得无冰)”可知，根据文章的建议，我们将在靠近较凉爽的地区建设新的城市。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 2019, fires destroyed more than 24 million hectares (公顷) of Siberian forest, burning very strongly for more than three months, and producing a cloud as large as the countries that make up the entire European Union.(2019年，大火摧毁了2400多万公顷的西伯利亚森林，大火持续了三个多月，产生的云层与整个欧盟国家一样大)”可知，2019年的森林大火极大地破坏了许多森林。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The world already sees twice as many days when temperatures are more than 50℃ as 30 years ago — this level of heat is very dangerous for humans, and also largely problematic for buildings, roads and power stations. It makes an area hard to live in.(全球气温超过50℃的天数已经是30年前的两倍——这种高温对人类非常危险，对建筑物、道路和发电站也有很大的问题。这使得这个地区很难居住)”结合文章主要说明了全球气温升高导致人类居住区域将发生变化，对此作者建议人类进行迁徙，同时建设新的城市来应对这一问题。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是气温升高改变了人们的生活。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People living in modern society often feel great pressure or stress, which makes them annoyed. Many experts give a large number of suggestions to deal with the social issue.
____16____. If you learn these ways, you are relaxed when you are studying at school or college and working anywhere.
Practice the “STOP” skill
This is a way shared by Dr. S. R, professor at University in New York City. “____17____,” she explains. “When you can lose control, use “STOP” to regain control of the stress.
Get outside during daylight hours
It may be cold out, but getting outside is still important for your health. “Having fewer hours of daylight can have a harmful impact on your mood. ____18____. Whatever you do, just make an effort to make it an everyday habit”, Doreen Marshall says.
Connect with others if you’re feeling lonely
“Chances are pretty good that you are not alone in feeling lonely, and sharing how you are feeling may get others to do the same,” says Marshall. ____19____. However, try to challenge yourself to send three emails a week to someone you haven’t heard from in a while, or call a different loved one each week to check in and see how they are doing.
Clear your stress
Stress is a result of thinking for a long time about something. As a result, a helpful tool is to let them out of your mind. The key here is to put pen to paper and start writing. You may want to write down things that are stressing you out and why they are stressing you out. ____20____.
A. It can be a little embarrassed reconnecting with people
B. Stop for a rest, such as drinking coffee, or walking outside
C. There are 4 ways to manage stress, according to health experts
D. Stop stands for: Stop; Take a step back; Observe; Think calmly
E. You can sit on the sofa to watch TV or chat with your friends in the home
F. You can simply sit and watch the sunrise or walk around your neighborhood
G. Meanwhile, taking down your thoughts can clear your head and deal with it
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了处理压力的几种方法。
【16题详解】
由前文“Many experts give a large number of suggestions to deal with the social issue.(许多专家对解决这一社会问题提出了大量的建议)”及后文“If you learn these ways, you are relaxed when you are studying at school or college and working anywhere.(如果你学会了这些方法，当你在学校或大学学习或在任何地方工作时，你都会放松下来)”可知，空处应提出健康专家提出了处理压力的方法；C选项“健康专家表示，有4种方法可以缓解压力”符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
本段描述“练习‘停止’技巧”，结合后文“she explains.(她解释说)”可知，空处应具体说明什么是“停止”技巧；D选项“停止代表：停止；退后一步；观察；冷静地想”符合语境。故选D项。
【18题详解】
由前文“Having fewer hours of daylight can have a harmful impact on your mood.(日照时间较短会对你的心情产生有害影响)”表明应多出去晒太阳，后文“Whatever you do, just make an effort to make it an everyday habit(无论你做什么，只要努力让它成为一种日常习惯)”同样表明应多外出；F选项“你可以坐下来看日出，或者在附近走走”符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
本段描述“如果你感到孤独，和别人联系”，结合后文“However, try to challenge yourself to send three emails a week to someone you haven’t heard from in a while, or call a different loved one each week to check in and see how they are doing.(然而，试着挑战一下自己，每周给你有段时间没有联系的人发三封电子邮件，或者每周给不同的珍爱的人打电话，看看他们过得怎么样)”表明如何与别人联系；A选项“重新与人联系可能会有点尴尬”引出后文，构成转折关系，语境一致。故选A项。
【20题详解】
前文“You may want to write down things that are stressing you out and why they are stressing you out.(你可能想要写下让你感到压力的事情，以及它们为什么会让你感到压力)”表明应写下让自己有压力的事情；G选项“同时，记下你的想法可以让你的头脑清醒并处理它”表明这样做的好处，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The most important day I remembered in all my life was the one on which my teacher, Anne Sullivan, came to me. I, ____21____ from blind eyes and deaf ears, was filled with wonder when I considered the two lives connected.
It was the third of March, 1887, three months ____22____ I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that ____23____ day, I stood at the gate, ____24____ expecting something. I guessed unclearly from their hurrying to and from in the house that something ____25____ was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. The afternoon sun ____26____ the mass of flowers that covered the gate and fell on my upturned ____27____. My fingers touched almost unconsciously (无意识的) on the familiar leaves and ____28____, which had just come forth to welcome the happy southern spring. I did not know what the future held of surprise for me. Anger and pain had ____29____ on me continually for weeks and a deep tiredness had won this fight between them.
When I felt ____30____footsteps, I reached out my hand which I supposed to my mother as____31____. Someone took it, and I was ____32____ close in the arms of her. She would come to ____33____ all things to me and to love me.
Have you ever been at sea in a ____34____ fog “Light! give me light!” was the wordless cry of my heart, and ____35____ produced bright light on me at that very hour.
21. A. escaping B. suffering C. dating D. returning
22. A. before B. when C. that D. as
23. A. first B. important C. second D. third
24. A. actually B. slightly C. silently D. hopelessly
25. A. unhappy B. negative C. bad D. unexpected
26. A. passed through B. turned up C. came across D. belonged to
27. A. body B. skin C. head D. face
28. A. apples B. bananas C. flowers D. plants
29. A. tended B. struck C. smiled D. influenced
30. A. living B. coming C. worrying D. interesting
31. A. far B. well C. long D. usual
32. A. held B. kissed C. answered D. attacked
33. A. contain B. regard C. show D. speak
34. A. thick B. thin C. big D. small
35. A. tension B. love C. night D. fire
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者描述了自己一生中最重要的一天——老师Anne Sullivan来到自己身边的那一天。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我双目失明，耳聋，当我想到这两个生命联系在一起，心中充满了惊奇。A. escaping逃跑；B. suffering（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦；C. dating注明日期；D. returning返回。根据空后的“from blind eyes and deaf ears”可知，此处指“双目失明，耳聋”，suffer from“患……病，遭受……之苦”，符合语境，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是1887年3月3日，还有三个月我就七岁了。A. before在……以前；B. when当……时；C. that（无意义）；D. as因为。结合语境可知，此处指“还有三个月我就七岁了”，用连词before引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个重要日子的下午，我站在门口，默默地期待着什么。A. first第一的；B. important重要的；C. second第二的；D. third第三的。根据第一段中“The most important day”可知，此处是词汇复现，指“在那个重要日子的下午”，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. actually实际上；B. slightly轻微地；C. silently默默地，不说话地；D. hopelessly绝望地。结合“I stood at the gate”可知，作者站在门口，似乎在默默期待着什么，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从他们在屋里匆匆走来走去的样子，我隐约猜到有什么意想不到的事情要发生，于是我走到门口，站在台阶上等着。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. negative负面的，消极的；C. bad不好的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据“I guessed unclearly from their hurrying to and from in the house”可知，作者从句房间里人们忙前忙后的动静隐约地猜到，家里要有什么意想不到的事情发生，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：午后的阳光透过盖在大门上的花丛，照在我仰起的脸上。A. passed through穿过；B. turned up出现；C. came across偶然遇见；D. belonged to属于。根据“fell on my upturned ____7____.”可知，阳光穿透茂密的花丛，照到了作者，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. body身体；B. skin皮肤；C. head头；D. face脸。根据语境以及空前“upturned”可知，作者站在门口，阳光照在她仰起的脸上，故选D。
28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的手指几乎不自觉地摸到了熟悉的树叶和花朵，它们刚刚冒出来迎接南方快乐的春天。A. apples苹果；B. bananas香蕉；C. flowers花；D. plants植物。根据上文“the mass of flowers that covered the gate”可知，作者在门口无意识地摸到了盖在大门处的树叶和花，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，懊恼和苦闷不断地折磨着我，一种深深的疲惫赢得了它们之间的斗争。A. tended倾向，趋于；B. struck击打，侵袭；C. smiled微笑；D. influenced影响。结合“a deep tiredness had won this fight between them”可知，懊恼和苦闷不断地折磨着作者，令她疲惫不堪，strike符合语境，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我感到有脚步声时，我伸出了我的手，我以为像往常一样是妈妈的。A. living活的；B. coming即将来临的；C. worrying令人担忧的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“I reached out my hand”可知，作者伸出手，说明她听到靠近的脚步声，知道有人来了，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. far远的；B. well身体好的；C. long长的；D. usual平常的。根据“which I supposed to my mother”和语境可知，作者听到脚步声靠近就伸出手，她以为像往常一样是母亲来了，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人抓住了我的手，我被紧紧地搂在她的怀里。A. held抓住，抱住；B. kissed亲吻；C. answered回答；D. attacked攻击。根据“in the arms of her”可知，此处指抱住作者，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将要向我揭示万物，并且来爱我。A. contain包含；B. regard认为，看待；C. show给……看，展示；D. speak说。根据第一段中“my teacher, Anne Sullivan, came to me”可知，Anne Sullivan老师来到作者身边，应是教导作者，故此处指向作者揭示万物，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是否曾经航行在浓雾迷漫的大海上？A. thick厚的，浓密的；B. thin薄的，瘦的；C. big大的；D. small小的。根据下文“Light! give me light!”提到渴望光明可知，此处指航行在浓雾迷漫的大海上，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“光明！给我光明！”这是我内心无言的呼喊，就在那一刻，爱的光明照亮了我。A. tension紧张；B. love爱；C. night夜晚；D. fire火。根据上文“love me”可知，此处指Anne Sullivan老师用爱带给作者光明，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China National Silk Museum is located at the southern bank ____36____ West Lake in Hangzhou City. There are three buildings. The museum covers three floors of the first building. The second building covers silk worm biology, while the ____37____ (three) covers the earliest silk technology. It ____38____ (house) many historical silk relics.
Why should you visit it China was the first to make clothes with silk. The museum is a great visit for those wanting ____39____ (know) the history and culture of silk and silk ____40____ (develop) in China during the various dynasties since the New Stone Age. There are textiles (纺织品) of the Han and Tang dynasties, ____41____ have been dug along the route of the Silk Road. There are also costumes from areas south of the Yangtze River in the Song Dynasty, modern Qipao and traditional cloth-making ____42____ (machine).
You can learn about the influence of silk on China and global cultures, about silkworm (蚕) care and biology, silk goods ____43____ silk production technologies in China. You can see how silk clothes ____44____ (make) from natural silk.
The museum also shows evidence about the famous Silk Road, the world’s oldest and most _____45_____ (historical) important overland trade route.
【答案】36. of 37. third
38. houses 39. to know
40. development
41. which 42. machines
43. and 44. are made
45. historically
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国丝绸博物馆的位置、布局及其馆内所展示的内容。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国丝绸博物馆位于杭州市西湖南岸。根据上文“southern bank (南岸)”以及下文“West Lake in Hangzhou City (杭州市西湖)”可知上下文之间为所属关系，使用介词of，故填of。
【37题详解】
考查序数词。句意：第二个建筑涵盖了蚕虫生物学，而第三个建筑涵盖最早的丝绸技术。根据上文“The museum covers three floors of the first building. The second building covers silk worm biology(博物馆位于第一栋大楼的三层。第二个建筑涵盖了蚕虫生物学)”可知此处说的是第三个建筑，空白处应填序数词，故填third。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：它收藏了许多历史丝绸文物。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填houses。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些想了解新石器时代以来中国各个朝代丝绸和丝绸发展的历史和文化的人来说，该博物馆是一个很好的参观之地。分析句子结构，want to do为固定短语，含义为“想做……”，符合句意，故填to know。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，因空白处表示的是一个抽象概念，使用单数形式，故填development。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这里有汉唐时期的纺织品，这些纺织品是沿着丝绸之路挖掘出来的。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为：textiles，因关系词在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这里还有宋代江南地区的服饰、现代的旗袍和传统的织布机。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，因空白处表示的是一个数目不确定的名词，使用复数，故填machines。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：您可以了解丝绸对中国和全球文化的影响，了解中国的养蚕和生物、丝绸产品和丝绸生产技术。根据上文“silk goods(丝绸产品)”以及下文“silk production technologies(丝绸生产技术)”可知上下文之间为并列关系，使用表示并列关系的并列连词，故填and。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：你可以看到丝绸衣服是如何由天然丝绸制成的。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are made。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：博物馆还展示了著名的丝绸之路的证据，这是世界上最古老、历史上最重要的陆路贸易路线。分析句子结构，空白处修饰形容词在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填historically。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在新年来临之际，给英语老师发一封电子邮件，感谢他的帮助。内容包括：
1.表示感谢。
2.感谢事由。
3.表达祝福。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear, Mr. Zhang,
I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for the help you offered me.
To be honest, your assistance has a great impact on me. It was you who made my English improve greatly. Had it not been for your patient guidance, I couldn’t have passed PET S-2. Without your aid, I wouldn't have done well in the English debate contest held in our school. I’ll bear your kindness in mind forever.
Again, I'd like to thank you for what you did for me and wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求假定你是李华，在新年来临之际，给英语老师发一封电子邮件，感谢他的帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→convey
影响：impact→influence
老实说：to be honest→to tell the truth
比赛：contest→competition
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：To be honest, your assistance has a great impact on me. It was you who made my English improve greatly.
拓展句：To be honest, your assistance has a great impact on me because it was you who made my English improve greatly.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was you who made my English improve greatly. (运用了强调句)
[高分句型2] Again, I'd like to thank you for what you did for me and wish you all the best. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For as long as I can remember, my parents raised me with dogs, cats, birds and fish in the house, and I felt the most comfort with these pets in my surroundings. As an only child, I grew up talking to these animals since I never had a partner to play with at home.
I created characters for each of the pets and I included them in my imaginary adventures, tying capes onto the dogs, who were changed into superheroes, and giving headwear to the cats, who became girls. Even after I began attending pre-school, I’d eagerly await my return from school so that I could relay all the exciting details to my pets who would listen and pretend to be slightly interested in my wandering. In fact, I probably communicated with my pets more than I did with my friends, since these animals offered a sense of safety which no individual could provide. It never felt strange for me to talk with members of different species and I always felt satisfied after I spoke with them.
Imagine the shock I faced when I realized that certain cruel persons badly treated their pets. Over the spring break of third grade when I visited Aunt Judy and my cousins in Philadelphia, I met her one-eyed cat, Gordon. A cold, skinny creature, I firstly avoided directing my attention towards the cat. Aunt Judy must have noticed my strange behavior, so she took me aside and explained that the Gordon’s owner had deserted him. The cat was extremely unhealthy and injured when Aunt Judy discovered him.
After she had found medical treatments for the cat, my aunt decided to keep him because Aunt Judy said, “The unwanted animals are the ones most in need of someone to love them wholeheartedly.” After my aunt’s advice, I spent additional time to know Gordon and as days passed, he grew less afraid of me and I became more willing to love him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: It broke my heart to see his sad eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: No creature loves such a lonely end to their life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Para 1: It broke my heart to see his sad eyes. Gordon’s left eye was lifeless, like a window into his soul. His body was frail, thin, and shivering, as if he had been abandoned for weeks. But even in his weakest moments, Gordon still had trust in humans. Every time I approached him, he would lift his head slightly and look at me with his one good eye, as if pleading for help.
Para 2: No creature loves such a lonely end to their life. Gordon’s story is a reminder of the millions of animals who suffer in silence, waiting for someone to rescue them from their pain. As I got to know Gordon better, I realized that every life, no matter how small, deserves to be loved and cared for. His trust in me grew day by day, and I vowed to be the one to give him a better life. With Aunt Judy’s help, I began to understand that every creature has a story, and it’s up to us to give them a happy ending.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小和动物为伴，某次春假期间，作者去费城看望朱迪阿姨和表兄弟姐妹，遇到了一只独眼猫戈登。在为这只猫找到药物治疗方法后，阿姨决定收养它，最终在作者的陪伴和照顾下，戈登恢复了健康，戈登的故事也提醒人们应该保护动物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到他悲伤的眼睛，我的心都碎了”可知，第一段可描写戈登的身体情况以及和作者的关系。
②由第二段首句内容“没有任何生物喜欢这样孤独地结束自己的生命”可知，第二段可描写作者从戈登身上得到的感悟以及戈登的恢复情况。
2.续写线索：看到眼睛心碎——被遗弃虐待——仍然信任人类——请求帮助——提醒人类——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①靠近：approach/get close to
②意识到：realize/be aware of
③挽救：rescue/save
情绪类
①死气沉沉：lifeless/ inanimate
②快乐：happy/joyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Every time I approached him, he would lift his head slightly and look at me with his one good eye, as if pleading for help. (运用了every time引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] As I got to know Gordon better, I realized that every life, no matter how small, deserves to be loved and cared for. (运用了that引导宾语从句)达州市2023年普通高中一年级秋季期末监测
英语试题
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上，将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
2. Why do the speakers come here
A. To repair a house. B. To buy a new house. C. To do some cooking.
3. What may the relationship be between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
4. What does the man mean
A. He likes the book.
B. He hasn’t read the book.
C. He will return the book soon.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their stores. B. The woman’s sales. C. The man’s work.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will the woman bring for the host
A. Chocolates. B. A scarf. C. A tie.
7. How does the woman find table manners
A. They’re easy. B. They’re too formal. C. They’re complex.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What is wrong with the woman
A. She has a headache.
B. She has her leg broken.
C. She doesn’t want to see the doctor.
9. When is the deadline for the report
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
10. How does the man suggest the woman deal with the report
A. By improving it. B. By putting it off. C. By leaving it with him.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. How old is the man’s daughter
A. 17. B. 20. C. 21.
12. What did the man’s daughter do yesterday
A. She shared the story online.
B. She gave a toy turtle to him.
C. She complained about his action.
13. Where are the speakers
A. At a studio. B. At the man’s office. C. At the woman’s home.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. Who is the man probably
A. An airline clerk. B. A police officer. C. A pilot.
15. What color is the woman’s handbag
A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Dark red.
16. What is in the woman’s handbag
A. Her mobile phone. B. Her purse. C. Her ID card.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Stop the credit card.
B. Wait for the man’s call.
C. Contact the Lost and Found Office.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. Which place do the youngest group come in
A. First. B. Third. C. Fourth.
19. What should Eastside practice more
A. The dance. B. The guitar. C. The music.
20. Why did The Storm win the first prize
A The violinist played so quietly.
B. The singer had a beautiful voice.
C. The dancers performed excellent.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s make a journey into the unknown.
Istanbul
It is the largest city in Turkey, crossing Europe and Asia, considered the country’s economic, cultural and historical heart. From churches to palaces, its well-kept heritage is still very present on a visit to Turkey’s largest city. Famous tourist attractions include the Aya Sofya Church, the Blue Palace, the Basilica Cistern, and the Bazaar Markets.
Valletta
It is the capital Of Malta, a southern European country situated in the center of the Mediterranean. Famous for its Blue Lagoon, the island’s strange towns and prehistoric ruins are also worth a visit. It is a historical time room, which is filled with churches of Italian style and golden stone buildings. Mellieha Bay is the best place to see colored traditional Maltese fishing boats, with their eyes painted on front of the ship. The Sunday fish market offers traditional island life and the harbor side restaurants with excellent fish dishes.
Venice
Venice, or Venezia, is a well-known 1,700-year-old city that was connected with major European art, music and political developments. It was a beginner of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) and is thought to have been the world’s first financial center.
Today, it is one of Italy’s most important cities and an extremely romantic travel destination, where you can sit on a boat alongside miles of winding canals (运河). There are, in fact, 150 canals with more than 400 bridges that connect Venice’s 118 small islands in the Venetian Lake, some large enough for unforgettable churches and palaces, squares and museums, amazing restaurants and beautiful shops.
1. Which city is the largest city in the country according to the passage
A. Valletta. B. Istanbul. C. Malta. D. Venice.
2. What do Istanbul, Valletta and Venice have in common
A. They have churches.
B. They have museums.
C. Many fishing boats can be found.
D. You will see harbour restaurants.
3. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To sell goods of the cities.
B. To introduce some shops.
C. To inform visitors of canals.
D To introduce the unknown of the cities.
B
After leaving the book at Mr. Emerson’s, I returned through the woods. And entering SleepyHollow (睡谷), I found a lady lying near the road which bends along its verge (边缘). It was Margaret herself. She had been there the whole afternoon, reading and thinking deeply about something. She had a book in her hand, with a strange name, which I did not understand and have forgotten.
She said that nobody had broken her state of being alone and was saying that nobody ever visited SleepyHollow when we saw a whole group of people entering the greatly respected area. Most of them followed a path which led them far from us. But an old man passed near us and smiled to see Margaret lying on the ground, and me sitting by her side. He made some remark about the beauty of the afternoon, and disappeared himself into the dark area of the wood.
Then we continued to talk about Autumn, the pleasures of getting lost in the woods, the black birds, whose voices Margaret had heard, the experiences of early childhood, whose influence remains upon the character after the remembering of them has passed away, the sight of mountains from a distance, and the view from their tops of mountains.
In the middle of our talk, we heard footsteps above us. While the visitor was still hidden among the trees, he called to Margaret, of whom he had seen. Then he walked out of the green forest. It was Mr. Emerson who had found no better way of spending Sunday than to walk among the woods. He appeared to have had a pleasant time, for he said that there were Muses (缪斯) in the woods today and very quiet voices to be heard in the light wind.
It being now nearly six o’clock, we said goodbye, Mr. Emerson and Margaret towards their home, and I towards mine, where my little wife was very busy getting tea.
4. What did Margaret stay to do in SleepyHollow for the whole afternoon
A. To read a book. B. To play with water.
C. To enjoy herself. D. To chat with herself.
5. What did Margaret talk about together with the author
A. One’s character. B. Fish’s voice.
C. People’s views. D. Margaret’s childhood.
6. What may be the best way of spending a rest of day according to Mr. Emerson
A. Drinking tea. B. Staying at home.
C. Walking in the woods. D. Talking about interesting topics.
7. What did the author think of staying at SleepyHollow
A. Boring. B. Pleasant C. Disappointing. D. Frightening.
C
NASA’s first look at a sample (样本) from a small planet Bennu shows life’s building stones. This is the most material collected from beyond the moon.
When beginning to open the capsule (太空舱) that collected the sample, NASA scientists found extra material outside the collection container, which has led to a few science discoveries.
The material in the capsule was collected by blowing dust and rocks into a container with gas. Much of that material is made up of water-clay (水粘土) minerals. “The reason that Earth is the habitable world that we have, with oceans and lakes and rivers and rain,” said planetary scientist Dante Lauretta of the University of Arizona in Tucson, who leads the OSIRIS-REx mission, “is that these clay minerals, like the ones we’re seeing from Bennu, landed on Earth 4 billion years ago to 4.5 billion years ago, making our world habitable.” Other grains contain a necessary part of life common on Earth, including carbon and iron, Lauretta said, “as well as structures that may have been important for jump-starting life.”
A quarter of the Bennu sample will go to scientists on the OSIRIS-Rex mission for research. The rest will be divvied up among scientists around the world, with a part left for future study.
“This sample is our dream,” said Daniel Glavin, a senior scientist for sample return at Goddard. “I just can’t wait to get at it. And this material will be around for generations and generations.”
8. What did the container collect from the small planet Bennu
A. Water and gas. B. Carbon-and iron.
C. Dust and rocks. D. Life and earth.
9. What makes our world become a good, suitable place to live in according to Dante Lawretta
A. The container from Bennu.
B The clay minerals like ones of Bennu.
C. The scientific part to scientists.
D. Oceans and lakes with rivers.
10. What does the underlined word “divvied up” in the 4th paragraph mean
A. Divided into. B. Taken back. C. Combined with. D. Stored by.
11. How did Daniel Glavin feel about the material brought from behind the moon
A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Positive.
D
The world already sees twice as many days when temperatures are more than 50℃ as 30 years ago — this level of heat is very dangerous for humans, and also largely problematic for buildings, roads and power stations. It makes an area hard to live in.
This drama demands an active human action. We need to help people to move from danger to safety and comfort to build a better society for everyone. Large populations will need to move, and not simply to the nearest city, but also across continents (大陆).
Those living in regions with more acceptable conditions, especially nations in northern areas, will need to hold millions of people while themselves adapting to the demands of the worse climate. We will need to create entirely new cities near the planet’s cooler places, which are rapidly becoming ice-free.
Parts of Siberia, for example, are already experiencing temperatures of 30℃ for months at a time. Arctic areas (极地) are burning with Siberia, Greenland and Alaska. Even in January, fires of earth coal were burning in the Siberian, though temperatures were below -50℃. These fires burn all the year round in the earth coal under the ground, in and around the Arctic Circle, only to burst into big fires that continues with great anger across the forests of Siberia, Alaska and Canada.
In 2019, fires destroyed more than 24 million hectares (公顷) of Siberian forest, burning very strongly for more than three months, and producing a cloud as large as the countries that make up the entire European Union.
Some believe that fires in the forests and Arctic will increase by up to four times by 2100. Wherever you live now, the movement from one place to another will affect you and the lives of your children. It is seen that Bangladesh, a country where one-third of the population lives along a sinking, low-lying sea water, is becoming impossible to live in. But in the coming 10 years wealthy nations will be badly affected, too.
12. How do we solve large populations according to the author’s idea
A. By moving across continents. B. By creating big cities.
C. By reducing population. D. By planting more forests.
13. Where will we build new cities according to the suggestion of the passage
A. In Bangladesh. B. Near cooler areas.
C. In wealthy nations. D. In the European countries.
14. What did the big fires in the forests in 2019 result in
A. They produced rainy cloud. B. They led to low temperatures.
C. They burned many animals to death. D. They greatly damaged a number of forests.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. People’s views about fires.
B. How to lower high temperatures.
C. The affection of climate change and active measures.
D. People’s changing lives because of higher temperatures.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People living in modern society often feel great pressure or stress, which makes them annoyed. Many experts give a large number of suggestions to deal with the social issue.
____16____. If you learn these ways, you are relaxed when you are studying at school or college and working anywhere.
Practice the “STOP” skill
This is a way shared by Dr. S. R, professor at University in New York City. “____17____,” she explains. “When you can lose control, use “STOP” to regain control of the stress.
Get outside during daylight hours
It may be cold out, but getting outside is still important for your health. “Having fewer hours of daylight can have a harmful impact on your mood. ____18____. Whatever you do, just make an effort to make it an everyday habit”, Doreen Marshall says.
Connect with others if you’re feeling lonely
“Chances are pretty good that you are not alone in feeling lonely, and sharing how you are feeling may get others to do the same,” says Marshall. ____19____. However, try to challenge yourself to send three emails a week to someone you haven’t heard from in a while, or call a different loved one each week to check in and see how they are doing.
Clear your stress
Stress is a result of thinking for a long time about something. As a result, a helpful tool is to let them out of your mind. The key here is to put pen to paper and start writing. You may want to write down things that are stressing you out and why they are stressing you out. ____20____.
A. It can be a little embarrassed reconnecting with people
B. Stop for a rest, such as drinking coffee, or walking outside
C. There are 4 ways to manage stress, according to health experts
D. Stop stands for: Stop; Take a step back; Observe; Think calmly
E. You can sit on the sofa to watch TV or chat with your friends in the home
F. You can simply sit and watch the sunrise or walk around your neighborhood
G. Meanwhile, taking down your thoughts can clear your head and deal with it
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The most important day I remembered in all my life was the one on which my teacher, Anne Sullivan, came to me. I, ____21____ from blind eyes and deaf ears, was filled with wonder when I considered the two lives connected.
It was the third of March, 1887, three months ____22____ I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that ____23____ day, I stood at the gate, ____24____ expecting something. I guessed unclearly from their hurrying to and from in the house that something ____25____ was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. The afternoon sun ____26____ the mass of flowers that covered the gate and fell on my upturned ____27____. My fingers touched almost unconsciously (无意识的) on the familiar leaves and ____28____, which had just come forth to welcome the happy southern spring. I did not know what the future held of surprise for me. Anger and pain had ____29____ on me continually for weeks and a deep tiredness had won this fight between them.
When I felt ____30____footsteps, I reached out my hand which I supposed to my mother as____31____. Someone took it, and I was ____32____ close in the arms of her. She would come to ____33____ all things to me and to love me.
Have you ever been at sea in a ____34____ fog “Light! give me light!” was the wordless cry of my heart, and ____35____ produced bright light on me at that very hour.
21. A. escaping B. suffering C. dating D. returning
22. A. before B. when C. that D. as
23. A. first B. important C. second D. third
24. A. actually B. slightly C. silently D. hopelessly
25. A. unhappy B. negative C. bad D. unexpected
26. A. passed through B. turned up C. came across D. belonged to
27. A. body B. skin C. head D. face
28. A. apples B. bananas C. flowers D. plants
29. A. tended B. struck C. smiled D. influenced
30. A. living B. coming C. worrying D. interesting
31. A. far B. well C. long D. usual
32. A. held B. kissed C. answered D. attacked
33. A. contain B. regard C. show D. speak
34. A. thick B. thin C. big D. small
35. A. tension B. love C. night D. fire
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China National Silk Museum is located at the southern bank ____36____ West Lake in Hangzhou City. There are three buildings. The museum covers three floors of the first building. The second building covers silk worm biology, while the ____37____ (three) covers the earliest silk technology. It ____38____ (house) many historical silk relics.
Why should you visit it China was the first to make clothes with silk. The museum is a great visit for those wanting ____39____ (know) the history and culture of silk and silk ____40____ (develop) in China during the various dynasties since the New Stone Age. There are textiles (纺织品) of the Han and Tang dynasties, ____41____ have been dug along the route of the Silk Road. There are also costumes from areas south of the Yangtze River in the Song Dynasty, modern Qipao and traditional cloth-making ____42____ (machine).
You can learn about the influence of silk on China and global cultures, about silkworm (蚕) care and biology, silk goods ____43____ silk production technologies in China. You can see how silk clothes ____44____ (make) from natural silk.
The museum also shows evidence about the famous Silk Road, the world’s oldest and most _____45_____ (historical) important overland trade route.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在新年来临之际，给英语老师发一封电子邮件，感谢他帮助。内容包括：
1.表示感谢。
2.感谢事由。
3.表达祝福。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For as long as I can remember, my parents raised me with dogs, cats, birds and fish in the house, and I felt the most comfort with these pets in my surroundings. As an only child, I grew up talking to these animals since I never had a partner to play with at home.
I created characters for each of the pets and I included them in my imaginary adventures, tying capes onto the dogs, who were changed into superheroes, and giving headwear to the cats, who became girls. Even after I began attending pre-school, I’d eagerly await my return from school so that I could relay all the exciting details to my pets who would listen and pretend to be slightly interested in my wandering. In fact, I probably communicated with my pets more than I did with my friends, since these animals offered a sense of safety which no individual could provide. It never felt strange for me to talk with members of different species and I always felt satisfied after I spoke with them.
Imagine the shock I faced when I realized that certain cruel persons badly treated their pets. Over the spring break of third grade when I visited Aunt Judy and my cousins in Philadelphia, I met her one-eyed cat, Gordon. A cold, skinny creature, I firstly avoided directing my attention towards the cat. Aunt Judy must have noticed my strange behavior, so she took me aside and explained that the Gordon’s owner had deserted him. The cat was extremely unhealthy and injured when Aunt Judy discovered him.
After she had found medical treatments for the cat, my aunt decided to keep him because Aunt Judy said, “The unwanted animals are the ones most in need of someone to love them wholeheartedly.” After my aunt’s advice, I spent additional time to know Gordon and as days passed, he grew less afraid of me and I became more willing to love him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: It broke my heart to see his sad eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: No creature loves such a lonely end to their life.
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