2024年1月新疆维吾尔自治区普通高中学业水平考试试题卷
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试题卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的座位号、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
3. 考生必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long will it take the woman to get to the train station
A. About 30 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 60 minutes.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A kind of food. B. A festival. C. Their families.
3. Why does the woman have to change her flight
A. Her father is ill.
B. Her flight has been canceled.
C. She suffers from a heart attack.
4. Who will leave for Hong Kong
A. The woman. B. Tom. C. Bob.
5. What programs does the man usually listen to
A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Music.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which class is the boy in
A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three.
7. What will the boy do next
A. Study in the classroom. B. Practise basketball. C. Cheer the girl on.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
9. What subject is Alice not good at
A. English. B. History. C. Math.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。
10. What will the woman probably do this Friday
A. Visit some friends. B. Look for an apartment. C. Pay the man a visit.
11. How did the man find the apartment
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From a friend.
12. What is the man most satisfied with
A The nice kitchen. B. The big living room. C. The comfortable bedroom.
听第9段材料，回答第13~15题。
13. What job does the speaker want to apply for
A. A typist. B. A tour guide. C. A secretary.
14. What does the speaker say about her language ability
A. She is good at English.
B. She can speak Japanese very well.
C. Her spoken English is not very good.
15. Which of the following may best describe the speaker
A. She is very humorous.
B. She is skilled in communicating.
C. She is always ready to help others.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In ancient times, people didn’t have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still, they had interesting games to play.
Kites
Kites have a very long history. People first used kites to send messages. In the Song Dynasty, kites got very popular with people. Now, Beijing, Tianjin, Nantong and Weifang are the four most important places of kite making.
Cuju
It is an ancient Chinese football game. At first, soldiers played the game as training. In the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, the game was popular. People across the country loved playing it. Women also played the game.
Chuiwan
Chuiwan is a ball game. It’s a little like golf. The game got popular in the Song Dynasty. It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. But the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty.
Go
Go, or Weiqi, is a game for two players. It has a history of over 4,000 years and is still popular nowadays. People in ancient times thought it was a game for gentlemen.
1. What were kites first used to do in ancient times
A. To have fun. B. To do exercise.
C. To train soldiers. D. To send messages.
2. When did Chuiwan get less popular
A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Qing Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Yuan Dynasty.
3. What do the four games have in common
A. They are all ball games.
B. They are all still played today.
C. They were all played for fun in ancient times.
D. They were all games only for men in ancient times.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在没有智能手机或电脑的古时候，人们玩的一些有趣的游戏。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Kites have a very long history. People first used kites to send messages.(风筝有很长的历史。人们最初用风筝来传递信息。)”可知，风筝最初是用来传递信息的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The game got popular in the Song Dynasty. It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. But the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty.(这个游戏在宋朝开始流行。它在元朝和明朝仍然很流行。但在清朝，这项运动就不那么流行了。)”可知，捶丸在清朝变得不那么流行了。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In ancient times, people didn’t have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still, they had interesting games to play.(在古代，人们没有智能手机或电脑来娱乐。尽管如此，他们还是有有趣的游戏可玩。)”可知，这四款游戏都是古时候人们玩的游戏。故选C。
B
Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min are villagers in Qiantian Village, Liaoning Province. They began planting trees over forty years ago. With their hard work, the two barren (贫瘠的) mountains are covered by trees now.
After leaving the army in the 1980s, Tian got back home and began planting fruit trees on the hills. In 1982, the couple got the contract rights (承包经营权) of two mountains. At first, they planted some young fruit trees on part of the land. In order to water them, they had to carry water up to the top of the mountains many times a day by themselves.
Now, the two mountains are covered by more than 50,000 trees of over 20 kinds. More than 2,000 birds live in the trees in the mountains.
“We cared for the mountains and trees as we cared for our children,” said Lu. “Even as we grow old, our children will protect the woods, watch over the birds and keep our dream alive.”
4. What did Tian Wangui do before he began planting trees
A. He served in the army.
B. He watched over the birds.
C. He cared for the children.
D. He carried water up to the mountains.
5. Which word can best describe the couple
A. Determined. B. Friendly. C. Curious. D. Brave.
6. What is the passage mainly about
A. A couple got the contract rights by planting trees.
B. A couple taught their children to plant trees for over forty years.
C. A couple kept planting trees on the mountains for over forty years.
D. A couple helped the villagers plant trees on the mountains for over forty years.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了田万贵和陆敏这一对夫妇在四十多年的时间里，坚持在山上种树，把荒山变为青山的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After leaving the army in the 1980s, Tian got back home and began planting fruit trees on the hills. (上世纪80年代退伍后，田万贵回到家乡，开始在山上种果树)”可知，田万贵在开始种树之前是在军队服役。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“They began planting trees over forty years ago. With their hard work, the two barren (贫瘠的) mountains are covered by trees now. (他们四十多年前开始种树。在他们的辛勤劳动下，两座贫瘠的山现在都被树木覆盖了)”和第二段中“In order to water them, they had to carry water up to the top of the mountains many times a day by themselves. (为了给他们浇水，他们不得不自己每天多次把水运到山顶)”可知，这对夫妇坚持种树四十年，不辞辛苦。因此，他们是意志坚定的人。故选A项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“They began planting trees over forty years ago. With their hard work, the two barren (贫瘠的) mountains are covered by trees now. (他们四十多年前开始种树。在他们的辛勤劳动下，两座贫瘠的山现在都被树木覆盖了)”可知，文章主要讲述了田万贵和陆敏这一对夫妇在四十多年的时间里，坚持在山上种树，把荒山变为青山的故事。故选C项。
C
ChatGPT has quickly become popular around the world because of its advanced conversational abilities. It can answer questions, do translations, give the main idea of articles and even write codes (代码) for a computer program. It is as good as a human inside a computer.
ChatGPT is making life very convenient. A time might come when people hand it some articles and it makes a well-made report. That could, however, mean job losses. After all, if a computer program can write codes, then it would make a programmer lose his job.
That may be a worry, but it is still too early to worry about that. ChatGPT has more advanced learning features, but it still follows the same technological way. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to turn words into a language from an ocean of data, but it's still not that creative. AI can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on pictures that it has seen. It can also write books about the future, but the books will be based on articles about the future that it has read.
In comparison, a human brain imagines the future and then tries hard to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can't imagine a world of space as humans can.
So there is no need to worry too much. By being creative there will be plenty of chances for humans to win over AI.
7. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. The world. B. ChatGPT. C. A computer. D. A program.
8. How is the fourth paragraph developed
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons.
9. Which is the biggest advantage of ChatGPT according to the passage
A. It has its own creativity.
B. It has conversational abilities.
C. It has more advanced learning features.
D. It has the ability to turn words into a language.
10. In which part can you find the passage in a newspaper
A. Sports. B. Science. C. Education. D. Business.
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对人工智能和人类创造力的对比，介绍了人类无需过于担心AI威胁的原因。
7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“ChatGPT has quickly become popular around the world because of its advanced conversational abilities.(由于其先进的会话能力，ChatGPT迅速在世界范围内流行起来。)”以及划线单词后的“can answer questions, do translations, give the main idea of articles and even write codes(代码) for a computer program.(可以回答问题，做翻译，给出文章的主旨，甚至为计算机程序编写代码。)”可推测，划线单词“it”指的是上文提到的ChatGPT。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In comparison, a human brain imagines the future and then tries hard to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can't imagine a world of space as humans can.(相比之下，人类的大脑想象未来，然后努力实现它。人工智能可以想象一个拥有更快的宇宙飞船的未来，但它无法像人类那样想象一个太空世界。)”可知，在第四段中，作者通过比较人类的大脑想象和人工智能的想象展开第四段内容。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to turn words into a language from an ocean of data, but it's still not that creative.(它最大的优势在于能够将海量数据转化为一种语言，但它仍然不够有创造力。)”可知，ChatGPT最大的优点是能够将海量数据转化为一种语言。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ChatGPT has quickly become popular around the world because of its advanced conversational abilities. It can answer questions, do translations, give the main idea of articles and even write codes(代码) for a computer program. It is as good as a human inside a computer(由于其先进的会话能力，ChatGPT迅速在世界范围内流行起来。它可以回答问题，做翻译，给出文章的主旨，甚至为计算机程序编写代码。它就像电脑里的人一样好。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是人工智能和人类创造力之间的比较，因此这篇文章可能出现在科学栏目。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Social anxiety(社恐) is a men tal disorder that is often misunderstood. It involves being fearful of social situations, especially unfamiliar ones. ___11___
___12___
A person with social anxiety has an increase in heart rate, sweating and dizziness(头晕). In all of these cases, it’s important to slow down your breathing to help you gain control back of your body.
Challenge your thoughts
When you have social anxiety, perhaps you’re worried you might trip over, laugh or cough at the wrong time. ___13___ They may cause discomfort, but try to challenge these worries and replace them with more helpful thoughts.
Set goals
The idea of goal setting is not only to decide where you want to end up, but to learn about where you are now. ___14___ Never compare yourself to others in terms of social success. Focus on yourself and how you are doing week by week, month by month.
Say yes
___15___ But it’s time to start saying “yes”! If you're invited to do something social, don’t turn it down and accept the invitation. You may feel a little anxious at first. However, over time , the more you attend social activities, the less scared you will feel to go.
A. Focus on breathing
B. In this way, you can clearly see your progress.
C. The truth is that these things happen at any time.
D. Maybe you've gotten into the habit of saying “no” to everything.
E. Luckily, there are a few small steps to help you feel more comfortable.
【答案】11. E 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就怎样克服社恐而给一些建议。
【11题详解】
由上文“Social anxiety(社恐) is a men tal disorder that is often misunderstood. It involves being fearful of social situations, especially unfamiliar ones. (社恐是一种经常被误解的精神障碍。它涉及到对社会环境的恐惧，尤其是对陌生环境的恐惧。)”可知，这里主要介绍什么是社恐。而E项Luckily, there are a few small steps to help you feel more comfortable.(幸运的是，有一些小步骤可以帮助你感觉更舒适。)符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中a few small steps与下文的建议对应。故选E项。
【12题详解】
由下文“A person with social anxiety has an increase in heart rate, sweating and dizziness(头晕). In all of these cases, it’s important to slow down your breathing to help you gain control back of your body.(社交焦虑症患者心率加快、出汗和头晕。在所有这些情况下，放慢呼吸速度以帮助你控制身体后部是很重要的。)”可知，这里主要讲控制呼吸对社恐有帮助。而A项Focus on breathing(专注于呼吸)符合句意，对下文有总括作用，且breathing也与下文对应。故选A项。
【13题详解】
由上文“When you have social anxiety, perhaps you’re worried you might trip over, laugh or cough at the wrong time.(当你有社交焦虑时，也许你担心自己可能会在错误的时间绊倒、大笑或咳嗽。)”可知，有社交恐惧的人，总是会有过多担心焦虑。而C项The truth is that these things happen at any time.(事实是，这些事情随时都会发生。)符合语境，其中these things与上文trip over, laugh or cough at the wrong time对应，有承上作用。故选C项。
【14题详解】
由上文“The idea of goal setting is not only to decide where you want to end up, but to learn about where you are now. (设定目标的想法不仅仅是决定你想去哪里，而是了解你现在的处境。)”可知，这里建议应设定目标。而B项In this way, you can clearly see your progress.(通过这种方式，你可以清楚地看到自己的进步。)符合语境，其中In this way指代上文 goal setting，说明设定目标的益处。故选B项。
【15题详解】
由下文“ But it’s time to start saying‘yes’! If you're invited to do something social, don’t turn it down and accept the invitation. (但现在是时候开始说‘是的’了！如果你被邀请做一些社交活动，不要拒绝并接受邀请。)”可知，这里建议要主动接受邀请，而D项Maybe you've gotten into the habit of saying “no” to everything.(也许你已经养成了对任何事情都说“不”的习惯。)符合语境，其中saying “no” 与后文but后saying “yes”对应，有启下作用。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was ten, I lived in a neighborhood with a public library nearby, which opened in the evening. I enjoyed reading and after school I would ___16___ there ahead of its opening time. Without waiting for things there to be ___17___, I would just turn on the lights in kids’ section and start my reading.
The ___18___ didn’t look approachable. I used to hear him being ___19___ on people who had late returns or damaged the books, so I was afraid of him. Every day, fifteen minutes before the ___20___closing time, he would start announcements and ask people to ___21___. I didn’t have a library card and couldn’t take my half read books with me, simply putting the books back ___22___. The librarian must have silently ___23___ my long face, because he started ___24___ the closure only in other sections. This ___25___ me minutes to read.
For five years, I had read most of the books in the library. The librarian was still serious and ___26___ on words, but he would smile at me. If I missed going to the library, he would be ___27___ and ask why I had missed my routine (常规). Then one day the librarian asked me to ___28___ for my own borrower’s account and wrote my name on my first-ever library card.
After my graduation, I moved away and ___29___ that library. When I went to the library again, unfortunately, I was told that the librarian had retired and the library has smart cards instead of those with the librarian’s ___30___ !
16.
A. fly B. rush C. drive D. jump
17.
A. smart B. terrible C. ready D. possible
18.
A. manager B. librarian C. waiter D. audience
19.
A. focused B. strict C. dependent D. hard
20.
A. actual B. former C. long D. quiet
21.
A. sit B. think C. leave D. speak
22.
A. unwillingly B. happily C. strangely D. nervously
23.
A ignored B. observed C. touched D. painted
24.
A. imagining B. noticing C. missing D. announcing
25.
A. spared B. wasted C. cost D. reduced
26.
A. fast B. honest C. kind D. limited
27.
A. annoyed B. inspired C. worried D. excited
28.
A. stand B. wait C. apply D. search
29.
A. lost touch with B. set aside C. made use of D. pulled down
30.
A. order B. style C. design D. handwriting
【答案】16 B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回忆了自己小时候和一个图书管理员的故事。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢读书，放学后，我总是在它开门以前匆匆去那里。A. fly飞；B. rush匆忙；C. drive开车；D. jump跳。根据上文“I enjoyed reading”可知，此处为了表现作者对读书的喜爱，所以是“匆忙”赶到。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用等着一切事情准备好，我会打开儿童区的灯，开始阅读。A. smart聪明的；B. terrible可怕的；C. ready准备好的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“ahead of its opening time”可推断，作者喜欢阅读，早早到达图书馆，不等着一切“准备好”，就开始阅读。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：图书管理员看起来不容易接近。A. manager经理；B. librarian图书管理员；C. waiter服务员；D. audience观众；听众。根据下文“I used to hear him being 4 on people who had late returns or damaged the books, so I was afraid of him.”和常识可知，这里说的是“图书管理员”对逾期还书，或损坏书籍的人很苛刻，感觉不那么容易接近。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常听到他对那些逾期还书或弄坏书的人很苛刻，所我很害怕这个人。A. focused注意力集中的；B. strict严格的；C. dependent依靠的；D. hard苛刻的。根据下文“so I was afraid of him”和常识可推断，作者害怕他，说明图书管理员对逾期还书话损坏书籍的人很严厉“苛刻的”。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天，在图书馆实际关门时间的前15分钟，他就开始宣布，请人离开。A. actual实际的；B. former以前的；C. long长的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“fifteen minutes before”并结合上文说到的图书管理员很严厉可推断，他总是在图书馆的“实际”关门时间之前15分钟就请人离开。actual closing time在这里指图书馆的实际关门时间。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，在图书馆实际关门时间的前15分钟，他就开始宣布，请人离开。A. sit坐；B. think想；C. leave离开；D. speak讲。根据上文“closing time, he would start announcements”可推断，到了图书馆关门的时间了，因此图书管理员请人“离开”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有借书证，不被允许带走我读了一半的书，只能不情愿地把书放回去。A. unwillingly勉强地；不情愿地；B. happily快乐地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. nervously焦急地。根据上文“couldn’t take my half read books with me”可知，不能带走读了一半的书，作者只能“不情愿地”放回去。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书管理员一定是在默默地观察我的愁眉苦脸，因为开始他仅在其它区域宣布关闭图书馆。A. ignored忽视；B. observed观察；C. touched触摸；D. painted上油漆。根据下文“because he started 9 the closure only in other sections”可知，这里指管理员“观察到”了作者因为图书馆关门早没法把书带走而闷闷不乐的神情，开始仅在其它区域宣布关门。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书管理员一定是在默默地观察我的愁眉苦脸，因为开始他仅在其它区域宣布关闭图书馆。A. imagining想象；B. noticing注意；C. missing错过；D. announcing宣布。根据下文“This 10 me minutes to read”可知，作者还能多读几分钟，因此图书管理员开始的时候仅在其它区域“宣布”关门。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我留出几分钟时间阅读。A. spared留出；B. wasted浪费；C. cost花费；D. reduced减少。根据上文“he started 9 the closure only in other sections”可知，图书管理员开始时仅在其它区域宣布关门，因此这可以给作者“留出”几分钟阅读的时间。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书管理员，仍旧是严肃的，少言寡语的，但是会对我微笑。A. fast快速的；B. honest诚实的；C. kind善良的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“he would smile at me”以及but表转折可知，虽然图书馆员会对自己微笑，但他是严肃的，说话“有限的”，少言寡语。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有去图书馆，管理员会很困惑，问我为什么错过了常规活动。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. inspired有创造力的；C. worried担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“ask why I had missed my routine”可知，作者如果没有去图书馆，图书管理员会感到“担心”而问他。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，图书管理员让我申请我自己的借书人的账户，并把我的名字写在了我的第一张图书馆卡上。A. stand站立；B. wait等待；C. apply申请；D. search搜索。根据下文“wrote my name on my first-ever library card”可知，作者“申请”了自己的借书证。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，我搬走了，和那个图书馆失去了联系。A. lost touch with失去与……的联系；B. set aside放弃；C. made use of利用；D. pulled down拉倒。根据上文“I moved away”可知，作者搬走了，与图书馆“失去了联系”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我再次去图书馆时，不幸的是，我被告知那个图书管理员已经退休了，图书馆里有智能卡，而不是有那个图书管理员书写的借书卡。A. order命令；B. style方式；作风；C. design设计；D. handwriting书写。根据上文“wrote my name on my first-ever library card”和空格前的“instead of those with the librarian’s”可推断，图书馆的借书卡换成了智能卡，不再是带有那个图书管理员“书写”的借书卡。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China once again proved its ___31___(able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions” : high-speed railway, electronic payments , shared bicycles and online shopping. They are related to China's high tech innovation (创新), ___32___ has improved the quality of people's lives, according to a survey ___33___(make) by a research center.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a finger tip on my phone,” said ___34___ university student.
The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model is based on the satellite navigation system (卫星导航) and other high ___35___(technology).
“China ___36___(development very fast in the last few years as the government has spent much money in encouraging innovation,” said a foreigner ___37___(live) in China.
It is true that China is a leading country ___38___ many ways. This is because China skipped (跳跃) over the PC age and went ___39___(direct) into the mobile age. China has a ____40____(large) mobile use than any other country in the world.
【答案】31. ability
32. which 33. made
34. a 35. technologies
36. has developed
37. living 38. in
39. directly
40. larger
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“四大发明”，即高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和在线购物，并强调了它们与中国的高科技创新的关系，以及它们对人们生活质量的提升。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国再一次用“新四大发明”证明了自己改变世界的能力：高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。分析句子成分，根据空前的形容性物主代词可知，空处为名词形式。故填ability。
【32题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据一家研究中心的一项调查，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一家研究中心的一项调查，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“survey”和动词“make”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填made。
【34题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“我的钱包不用了。我可以用手机买任何我想吃的东西，”一名大学生说。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
【35题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这些自行车本身并不新鲜，但其运营模式是基于卫星导航系统和其他高科技。根据空前的“other”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填technologies。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：“中国在过去几年里发展非常快，因为政府在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，”一位生活在中国的外国人表示。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has developed。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国在过去几年里发展非常快，因为政府在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，”一位生活在中国的外国人表示。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a foreigner”和动词“live”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填living。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：的确，中国在许多方面都是一个领先的国家。固定搭配：in…ways，意为“在……方面”，符合句意。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是因为中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动时代。修饰动词短语用副词形式。故填directly。
【40题详解】
考查比较级。句意：中国的移动用户比世界上任何一个国家都多。根据空后的“than any other country in the world”可知，空处为比较级形式。故填larger。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（满分10分）
41. 上周日，你和朋友们参加了清洁公园的志愿工作(voluntary work)。请你根据写作提示，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，介绍这次活动情况。
提示：1. How was the weather
2. How did you get to the park
3. What did you do in the park
4. How did you feel
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. Some of my friends and I went to a park to do some voluntary work.
It took us about half an hour to get there by bike. The ground of the park was not clean, so we decided to help pick up the trash like bottles and bags.
Two hours later, we finished the cleaning. We were a little tired, but we were happy when we saw the beautiful and clean park.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据写作提示介绍上周日，你和朋友们参加了清洁公园的志愿工作(voluntary work)情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
晴朗的：fine →sunny
大约：about →approximately
决定做某事：decide to do →determine to do
高兴的：happy →glad/pleased
2. 句式拓展
句式转换
原句：We were a little tired, but we were happy when we saw the beautiful and clean park.
拓展句：A little tired as we were, but we were happy when we saw the beautiful and clean park.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It took us about half an hour to get there by bike. (使用了it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式的结构)
【高分句型2】We were a little tired, but we were happy when we saw the beautiful and clean park. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节（满分15分）
42. 假定你是李华，你的笔友David发来邮件询问你的职业规划(career plan)。请根据你的实际情况，给他回一封邮件。
内容包括：
1. 你的理想职业；
2. 选择这个职业的原因；
3. 如何实现这个理想。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
Knowing that you are curious about my career planning, I’m writing to tell you some details about it.
My dream job is to be a doctor. Here are the reasons. Initially, my grandfather is an outstanding doctor. Inspired by him, I am determined to become a doctor. Additionally, the corona-virus has made its way around the world. There is no denying that doctors and nurses have made great contributions. To achieve my dream, I plan to apply to Peking University to enrich my knowledge and improve my ability there.
That is my career planning. I wonder if I could know yours. I would be grateful if I could receive your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友David写封邮件，介绍自己的职业规划(career plan)。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
首先：initially →firstly
杰出的：outstanding →extraordinary
实现：achieve →realize
感激的：grateful →thankful
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Initially, my grandfather is an outstanding doctor. Inspired by him, I am determined to become a doctor.
拓展句：Inspired by my grandfather, who is an outstanding doctor, I am determined to become a doctor.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are curious about my career planning, I’m writing to tell you some details about it. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I wonder if I could know yours. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)2024年1月新疆维吾尔自治区普通高中学业水平考试试题卷
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试题卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的座位号、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
3. 考生必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long will it take the woman to get to the train station
A. About 30 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 60 minutes.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A kind of food. B. A festival. C. Their families.
3. Why does the woman have to change her flight
A. Her father is ill.
B. Her flight has been canceled.
C. She suffers from a heart attack.
4. Who will leave for Hong Kong
A. The woman. B. Tom. C. Bob.
5. What programs does the man usually listen to
A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Music.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which class is the boy in
A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three.
7. What will the boy do next
A. Study in the classroom. B. Practise basketball. C. Cheer the girl on.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
9. What subject is Alice not good at
A. English. B. History. C. Math.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。
10. What will the woman probably do this Friday
A. Visit some friends. B. Look for an apartment. C. Pay the man a visit.
11. How did the man find the apartment
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. From a friend.
12. What is the man most satisfied with
A The nice kitchen. B. The big living room. C. The comfortable bedroom.
听第9段材料，回答第13~15题。
13. What job does the speaker want to apply for
A. A typist. B. A tour guide. C. A secretary.
14. What does the speaker say about her language ability
A. She is good at English.
B. She can speak Japanese very well.
C. Her spoken English is not very good.
15. Which of the following may best describe the speaker
A. She is very humorous.
B. She is skilled in communicating.
C. She is always ready to help others.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In ancient times, people didn’t have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still, they had interesting games to play.
Kites
Kites have a very long history. People first used kites to send messages. In the Song Dynasty, kites got very popular with people. Now, Beijing, Tianjin, Nantong and Weifang are the four most important places of kite making.
Cuju
It is an ancient Chinese football game. At first, soldiers played the game as training. In the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, the game was popular. People across the country loved playing it. Women also played the game.
Chuiwan
Chuiwan is a ball game. It’s a little like golf. The game got popular in the Song Dynasty. It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. But the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty.
Go
Go, or Weiqi, is a game for two players. It has a history of over 4,000 years and is still popular nowadays. People in ancient times thought it was a game for gentlemen.
1. What were kites first used to do in ancient times
A. To have fun. B. To do exercise.
C. To train soldiers. D. To send messages.
2. When did Chuiwan get less popular
A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Qing Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Yuan Dynasty.
3. What do the four games have in common
A. They are all ball games.
B. They are all still played today.
C. They were all played for fun in ancient times.
D. They were all games only for men in ancient times.
B
Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min are villagers in Qiantian Village, Liaoning Province. They began planting trees over forty years ago. With their hard work, the two barren (贫瘠的) mountains are covered by trees now.
After leaving the army in the 1980s, Tian got back home and began planting fruit trees on the hills. In 1982, the couple got the contract rights (承包经营权) of two mountains. At first, they planted some young fruit trees on part of the land. In order to water them, they had to carry water up to the top of the mountains many times a day by themselves.
Now, the two mountains are covered by more than 50,000 trees of over 20 kinds. More than 2,000 birds live in the trees in the mountains.
“We cared for the mountains and trees as we cared for our children,” said Lu. “Even as we grow old, our children will protect the woods, watch over the birds and keep our dream alive.”
4. What did Tian Wangui do before he began planting trees
A. He served in the army.
B. He watched over the birds.
C. He cared for the children.
D. He carried water up to the mountains.
5. Which word can best describe the couple
A. Determined. B. Friendly. C. Curious. D. Brave.
6. What is the passage mainly about
A. A couple got the contract rights by planting trees.
B. A couple taught their children to plant trees for over forty years.
C. A couple kept planting trees on the mountains for over forty years.
D. A couple helped the villagers plant trees on the mountains for over forty years.
C
ChatGPT has quickly become popular around the world because of its advanced conversational abilities. It can answer questions, do translations, give the main idea of articles and even write codes (代码) for a computer program. It is as good as a human inside a computer.
ChatGPT is making life very convenient. A time might come when people hand it some articles and it makes a well-made report. That could, however, mean job losses. After all, if a computer program can write codes, then it would make a programmer lose his job.
That may be a worry, but it is still too early to worry about that. ChatGPT has more advanced learning features, but it still follows the same technological way. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to turn words into a language from an ocean of data, but it's still not that creative. AI can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on pictures that it has seen. It can also write books about the future, but the books will be based on articles about the future that it has read.
In comparison, a human brain imagines the future and then tries hard to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can't imagine a world of space as humans can.
So there is no need to worry too much. By being creative there will be plenty of chances for humans to win over AI.
7. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. The world. B. ChatGPT. C. A computer. D. A program.
8. How is the fourth paragraph developed
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples.
C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons.
9. Which is the biggest advantage of ChatGPT according to the passage
A. It has its own creativity.
B. It has conversational abilities.
C. It has more advanced learning features.
D. It has the ability to turn words into a language.
10. In which part can you find the passage in a newspaper
A. Sports. B. Science. C. Education. D. Business.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Social anxiety(社恐) is a men tal disorder that is often misunderstood. It involves being fearful of social situations, especially unfamiliar ones. ___11___
___12___
A person with social anxiety has an increase in heart rate, sweating and dizziness(头晕). In all of these cases, it’s important to slow down your breathing to help you gain control back of your body.
Challenge your thoughts
When you have social anxiety, perhaps you’re worried you might trip over, laugh or cough at the wrong time. ___13___ They may cause discomfort, but try to challenge these worries and replace them with more helpful thoughts.
Set goals
The idea of goal setting is not only to decide where you want to end up, but to learn about where you are now. ___14___ Never compare yourself to others in terms of social success. Focus on yourself and how you are doing week by week, month by month.
Say yes
___15___ But it’s time to start saying “yes”! If you're invited to do something social, don’t turn it down and accept the invitation. You may feel a little anxious at first. However, over time , the more you attend social activities, the less scared you will feel to go.
A. Focus on breathing
B. In this way, you can clearly see your progress.
C. The truth is that these things happen at any time.
D. Maybe you've gotten into the habit of saying “no” to everything.
E. Luckily there are a few small steps to help you feel more comfortable.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was ten, I lived in a neighborhood with a public library nearby, which opened in the evening. I enjoyed reading and after school I would ___16___ there ahead of its opening time. Without waiting for things there to be ___17___, I would just turn on the lights in kids’ section and start my reading.
The ___18___ didn’t look approachable. I used to hear him being ___19___ on people who had late returns or damaged the books, so I was afraid of him. Every day, fifteen minutes before the ___20___closing time, he would start announcements and ask people to ___21___. I didn’t have a library card and couldn’t take my half read books with me, simply putting the books back ___22___. The librarian must have silently ___23___ my long face, because he started ___24___ the closure only in other sections. This ___25___ me minutes to read.
For five years I had read most of the books in the library. The librarian was still serious and ___26___ on words, but he would smile at me. If I missed going to the library, he would be ___27___ and ask why I had missed my routine (常规). Then one day the librarian asked me to ___28___ for my own borrower’s account and wrote my name on my first-ever library card.
After my graduation, I moved away and ___29___ that library. When I went to the library again, unfortunately, I was told that the librarian had retired and the library has smart cards instead of those with the librarian’s ___30___ !
16.
A. fly B. rush C. drive D. jump
17.
A. smart B. terrible C. ready D. possible
18.
A. manager B. librarian C. waiter D. audience
19.
A. focused B. strict C. dependent D. hard
20.
A. actual B. former C. long D. quiet
21.
A. sit B. think C. leave D. speak
22.
A unwillingly B. happily C. strangely D. nervously
23.
A. ignored B. observed C. touched D. painted
24.
A. imagining B. noticing C. missing D. announcing
25.
A. spared B. wasted C. cost D. reduced
26.
A. fast B. honest C. kind D. limited
27.
A. annoyed B. inspired C. worried D. excited
28.
A. stand B. wait C. apply D. search
29.
A. lost touch with B. set aside C. made use of D. pulled down
30.
A. order B. style C. design D. handwriting
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China once again proved its ___31___(able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions” : high-speed railway, electronic payments , shared bicycles and online shopping. They are related to China's high tech innovation (创新), ___32___ has improved the quality of people's lives, according to a survey ___33___(make) by a research center.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want with a finger tip on my phone,” said ___34___ university student.
The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model is based on the satellite navigation system (卫星导航) and other high ___35___(technology).
“China ___36___(development very fast in the last few years as the government has spent much money in encouraging innovation,” said a foreigner ___37___(live) in China.
It is true that China is a leading country ___38___ many ways. This is because China skipped (跳跃) over the PC age and went ___39___(direct) into the mobile age. China has a ____40____(large) mobile use than any other country in the world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（满分10分）
41. 上周日，你和朋友们参加了清洁公园志愿工作(voluntary work)。请你根据写作提示，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，介绍这次活动情况。
提示：1. How was the weather
2. How did you get to the park
3. What did you do in the park
4. How did you feel
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第二节（满分15分）
42. 假定你是李华，你的笔友David发来邮件询问你的职业规划(career plan)。请根据你的实际情况，给他回一封邮件。
内容包括：
1. 你的理想职业；
2. 选择这个职业的原因；
3. 如何实现这个理想。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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