大理州2023-2024学年上学期教学质量监测
高一英语
(全卷四个部分，共8页；满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1．答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等在答题卡上填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的相关信息,在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．非选择题用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,在试题卷上作答无效。
4．考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a bookstore. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s house.
2. What is the woman doing
A. She is having tea.
B. She is writing a paper.
C. She is sitting on the sofa.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A movie. B. A dog. C. A book.
4. How will the woman travel in London
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By underground.
5. How did the man feel about Andrew’s speech
A. Moved. B. Attracted. C. Bored.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the museum. B. At a bus station. C. At an information desk.
7. What will the man probably do
A. Go to a festival. B. Buy a storybook. C. Visit an old friend.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What sport does the woman like best
A Running. B. Badminton. C. Tennis.
9. What does the woman think of the man
A. He should train every day.
B. He plays soccer quite well.
C. He will become a soccer star.
10. What will the man do next
A. Watch a soccer game.
B Have some training.
C. Give the woman some advice.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Why does the woman come to America
A. To attend university.
B. To visit a friend.
C. To have a holiday.
12. Where will the woman live
A. New York. B. Philadelphia. C. Chicago.
13. What can we learn about the woman
A. She needs to apply for a student visa.
B. She will stay in the US for three years.
C. She has visited America before.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Where is the woman from
A. Switzerland. B. India. C. England.
15. Why does the woman need to improve her English
A. She will work in England in the future.
B. She began to learn architecture in England.
C. English plays an important role in her future.
16. What made the woman decide to be an architect
A. Her personal character.
B. Her teachers’ suggestion.
C. Her parents’ expectation.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker
A. A teacher. B. A professor. C. A host.
18. Who is likely to register Duolingo
A. An English-learning student.
B. An advertisement designer.
C. A language course maker.
19. Why did Professor Luis create Duolingo
A. He wanted to make a lot of money.
B. He wanted to improve his teaching skills.
C. It was expensive to learn English in his town.
20. How did Duolingo originally make money
A. By making advertisements.
B. By using a business model.
C. By selling courses in schools.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Top Four Chinese Cities that Win Hearts of Tourists
Beijing
As a historic and cultural city, the Chinese capital is undoubtedly one of the most popular destinations. This year, Beijing recommends 16 tourism routes highlighting the city’s ancient relics, royal gardens, parks and museums. Nearly 300 plays and 1,170 performances will be put on during the holiday, including symphonies and dance dramas, providing a cultural feast for audiences to enjoy in the country’s cultural center.
Shanghai
With the Oriental Pearl Tower and Shanghai Disney Resort, Shanghai is listed among the top 10 destinations by multiple online travel platforms. Tourists who prefer a city walk, can enjoy the historic buildings and street views along various interesting roads, such as Wukang Road and Anfu Road. Besides, it is a good place to experience nature. More than 430 species of birds, about one-third of the total bird population in China, can be seen in Shanghai. The majority of birds in the city are migratory, passing by the southeastern tip of the city’s Nanhui and Chongming districts.
Xi’an
Xi’an, a city with more than 3, 100 years of history, is home to the Terracotta Warriors, Weiyang Palace and the ancient city wall of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). After visiting the cultural ruins in the daytime, tourists can dress in traditional Chinese costumes to immerse (沉浸) themselves in the historic city in the evening, strolling through ancient buildings, having a taste of local snacks and watching the lion-dance shows in the street imitating (模仿) the ancient street scenes of the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
Guangzhou
The Chimelong Tourist Resort is a must-see destination for families with children. Not only can visitors find some 20,000 precious wild animals, including the giant panda triplets, in the safari park, but they can also watch an international circus (马戏团) attended by more than 300performers from more than 20 countries. A fair featuring Chinese traditional costumes and an electric music night party are also held in the resort during the holiday.
1. If one likes to watch birds, which city should be recommended
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xi’an. D. Guangzhou.
2. What is special about Xi’an
A. It has less than 3100 years of history.
B. It has the longest ancient city wall.
C. Visitors can immerse in the historic city.
D. Tourists must have a taste of Cantonese food.
3. According to the text, who are suitable to visit Guangzhou
A. The bird-watching lovers. B. The families with kids.
C. The folk music lovers. D. The football players.
B
The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old coal stove. A little boy, Glenn Cunningham, came to school early each day to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates got there.
One morning they arrived to find the schoolhouse burning. They dragged (拖) the little boy out of the building. He was almost dead. Then he was quickly taken to a nearby country hospital. The doctor told the boy’s mother that since the lower part of his body was seriously burnt, he couldn’t use his legs anymore. However, the brave boy made up his mind that he would walk. Unluckily his thin legs just hung there, all but lifeless.
Finally he returned home from the hospital. Every day his mother would press his little legs, but there was no feeling, no control, nothing. Yet his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever.
When he wasn’t in bed, he would sit in a wheelchair. One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him.
He worked his way to the white fence (栅栏) around the yard. With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence. Then, he began dragging himself along the fence, and he believed that he would walk. He started to do this every day. There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs.
In the end, through his determination he stood up. Gradually he began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he made the running team.
Still later, this determined young man in Madison Square Garden, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile in 1934!
4. What happened to Glenn Cunningham in his childhood
A. He had a serious illness. B. He saved a little boy.
C. His legs were badly burnt. D. His mother was out of work.
5. How did Glenn Cunningham run the fastest mile at the time
A. The doctor helped him with training.
B. The college team members helped him.
C. He had a great talent for running.
D. He trained his legs with great effort.
6. Which of the following best describes Dr. Glenn Cunningham
A. Determined and strong-willed. B. Serious and confident.
C. Gifted and open-minded. D. Friendly and careful.
7. What can we learn from this story
A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Determination counts.
C. Easier said than done. D. Seeing is believing.
C
Any visitor to the Chinese Culture Week being held at the University of Tehran (德黑兰) would be amazed by the Chinese tea, food, and various artworks, like Chinese knotting and traditional paper cutting-all displayed by Iranian students learning Chinese.
“Chinese knots are believed to bring good luck and act as charms that can keep evil spirits away,” Zeinab Ghafourian, a 19-year-old senior studying Chinese at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) of the University of Tehran, told Xinhua on Tuesday.
The Chinese Culture Week, which started at the university last Saturday and will last till Wednesday, aims to introduce Chinese culture to more Iranians. The event displayed a range of artworks that contain different elements of Chinese culture, produced by Iranian professors and students at the university.
On the reasons why she chose to study the Chinese language, Ghafourian said that she has been interested in East Asian cultures even since childhood. “In addition, the Chinese films have become more and more popular,” she said.
Most importantly, because of Iran’s good ties with China, mastering the Chinese language offers better jobs in the Iranian job market compared to other languages, she explained.
The Iranian and Chinese people have a lot in common in culture, as they have been connected through cultural and economic exchanges via the ancient Silk Road in the long past.
“Due to China’s increasing global influence, as well as its friendly and expanded relations with Iran, learning about the country and its language are becoming very important,” said Hamed Vafaei, the Iranian director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Tehran.
8. What do we know about the Chinese Culture Week
A. Visitors could make Chinese artworks by themselves.
B. Chinese knots are common among Iranian students.
C. It aims to introduce Chinese cultureto more Iranians.
D. All atworks displayed were produced by Chinese students.
9. What is the most important reason for Ghafourian to study Chinese
A. Mastering the Chinese offers better job chances.
B. She has been interested in East Asian cultures.
C. She would like to study in China in the future.
D. Chinese films gain great popularity in Iran.
10. What is Hamed Vafaei’s attitude towards learning Chinese
A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Doubted. D. Positive.
11. What is the suitable title for the text
A. The Ancient Silk Road Connects Iran and China
B. The Chinese Language has Become a Necessity
C. Chinese Culture Week Promotes Chinese Culture
D. More Iranian Students Love Learning Chinese
D
Elephants on the coast of Thailand are acting strangely. They stamp their feet and want to move towards the hills. The sea draws back from the beaches. Fish flop (扑腾) on the seabed. Suddenly, a huge wave appears. This is no ordinary wave. It is a tsunami!
Tsunami waves are larger and faster than normal surface waves. A tsunami wave can travel fast as a jet plane and can be as tall as a ten-storey building. Tsunamis begin when the ocean rises or falls very suddenly. Lots of seawater is displaced and this movement causes huge waves.
If a tsunami happens, there must be some kind of force that causes the ocean water to become moved. Most tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes. Sometimes, volcanoes, and slides, and large icebergs may also cause one of these huge waves.
Tsunamis are extremely powerful. Ordinary waves lose power when they break. Tsunami waves can remain powerful for several days. Because tsunami waves are so strong, they can kill people, damage buildings, and completely ruin an ecosystem in just one hour.
Scientists have no way of telling people in advance when a tsunami will hit. However, if a powerful enough earthquake happens, scientists can send out a warning or a watch. A warning means that a tsunami will very likely hit soon. A watch means that conditions are suitable for a tsunami. When people receive a watch or a warning, they have more time to prepare. It’s best to get prepared before a tsunami is on the way!
12. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph
A. The power of the tsunami. B. The signs of the tsunami.
C. The causes of the tsunami. D. The damages from the tsunami.
13. What does the underlined word “displaced” in the second paragraph mean
A. Moved. B. Trapped. C. Destroyed. D. Stopped.
14. According to the text, what will cause a tsunami for sure
A. The floods, storms, and typhoons.
B. The earthquake that happens on the land.
C. The volcanoes, and slides, and large icebergs.
D. The force that causes ocean water to get displaced.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. A warning is more serious than a watch.
B. A watch is more serious than a warning.
C. A watch is set out before a big earthquake.
D. There are many ways to tell a tsunami in advance.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
How to Get Rid of Stress
Nowadays, stress is one of the major causes of mental illess and physical illness. Everybody has met and experienced it. It lives in our homes, workplaces, and even follows us wherever we go. ___16___
First, we get stressed because we choose to get stressed. This is ridiculous(荒谬的), you might say. You’re right. ___17___ And why in the world would we choose stress Well, it is because we do not realize that we’re doing that. It happens naturally. Choosing stress is easy, but the other way around is a hard task.
Second, we get stressed because we don’t do what we should do. ___18___ Whatever the reason is, when you don’t complete your task on time, and the deadline draws near, stress hangs over you. ___19___
Choosing not to get stressed is not easy. Initially(最初), it takes effort because you are used to going with the flow of your learned behavior.
___20___ If we carried our responsibility as it should be, then we would not be stressed.
A. Stress is harmful for our health.
B. But do you know why we can’t get rid of it
C. Let’s take on our own responsibility right now.
D. What benefits can we get from being stressed
E. So we need to overcome our laziness to be stress-free.
F. Who would believe that stress is a choice that we make
G. This is because we’re lazy or we don’t have faith in ourselves.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ella Casano was diagnosed with a disease called ITP when she was seven. For most kids with ITP, the disease will ___21___ go away. But it was not the ___22___ for Ella. Now 13, she still has to have IV infusions (输液) every eight weeks, which ___23___ her a lot.
Thinking of her ___24___ treatment process, she ___25___ to design a product that could make medical experiences less frightening. She cut up a stuffed toy and used a hot glue gun to ___26___ her first Medi Teddy, a ___27___ shaped like a teddy bear. The back of the cover is made of mesh (网) so that doctors and nurses can ___28___ the medicine that the child is receiving.” The purpose of the design is to ___29___ a bag of IV fluid so that the child who is receiving it can not see it. Instead, the child will see a ___30___ bear face.” Ella said.
Ella was ___31___ that Medi Teddy should be non-profit, so she could help other kids who have ___32___ similar experiences. So she launched a GoFundMe to ___33___ money and successfully collected more than $20,000, aiming to make more Medi Teddies for the kids!
“The ___34___ of the little patients has been wonderful. We think we are ready to produce a better ___35___ product that can help hundreds of kids.” Meg said.
21.
A. finally B. closely C. widely D. deeply
22.
A. tradition B. attempt C. opinion D. case
23.
A. attracted B. frightened C. amazed D. pushed
24.
A. effective B. amazing C. painful D. enjoyable
25.
A. pretended B. intended C. competed D. failed
26.
A. create B. imagine C. borrow D. buy
27
A. medicine B. needle C. disease D. cover
28.
A. check B. stop C. take D. change
29.
A. protect B. hide C. shelter D. escape
30.
A. strange B. sad C. scary D. friendly
31.
A. disappointed B. alarmed C. determined D. shocked
32.
A. concerned about B. suffered from C. searched for D. recovered from
33.
A. save B. spend C. donate D. raise
34.
A. profit B. solution C. response D. quality
35.
A. positive B. personal C. demanding D. shocking
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 20th, the 13th United Nations Chinese Language Day themed “Chinese Language: Together for a Bright Future” took place, ___36___ was a series of events in celebration of the third International Chinese Language Day.
Beijing Dance Academy launched ___37___ online event to mark the day, featuring six original dance works of different styles, such as ballet, contemporary dance ___38___ classic Chinese dance. Six art schools from five ___39___ (country) joined in the online event with dance works created for the special event.
One of the highlights was a new dance piece, titled Together, which was created and ___40___ (perform) by Beijing Dance Academy and dancers from Brazil, South Africa and Poland. It ___41___ (inspire) by the classic Confucius philosophy of datong, referring ___42___ great unity and grand harmony.
Language Days seek ___43___ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote equal use of all six ___44___ (office) languages. The date for the Chinese day was selected from Grain Rain (谷雨),the sixth of 24 solar terms (节气), when the weather is mild and it always rains ____45____ (gentle).
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是学校英文报记者李华，本学期你校举办了一年一度的冬季运动会，请你以此写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点、目的；
2. 活动的过程；
3. 学生的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。
An Unforgettable Sports Meeting
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost destroyed Armenia (亚美尼亚)killing over 30, 000people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete destruction and chaos, a father left his wife securely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. After the initial shock and pain, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what, I’ll always be there for you!” Tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the ruins that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son. He began to concentrate on where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the broken stones and bricks.
As he was digging other heartbroken parents arrived, clutching their hearts, saying: “My son!” “My daughter!” Other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off of what was left of the school, saying:
“It’s too late!”
“You can’t help!”
“Go home!”
“Come on, face reality, there’s nothing you can do!”
“You’re just going to make things worse!”
However, to each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now ” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The fire chief showed up and tried to pull him off of the school’s debris, saying “Fires are breaking out. Explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Go home. “ To which this loving, caring Armenian father asked, “Are you going to help me now ”
The police came and said, “You’re angry, mad and it’s over. You’re endangering others. Go home. We’ll handle it!” To which he replied, “Are you going to help me now ” No one helped.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。
Courageously, he continued alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or dead ”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“What’s going on in there How is it, my son ” the father asked, fighting back tears.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________大理州2023-2024学年上学期教学质量监测
高一英语
(全卷四个部分，共8页；满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1．答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等在答题卡上填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的相关信息,在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．非选择题用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,在试题卷上作答无效。
4．考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a bookstore. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s house.
2. What is the woman doing
A. She is having tea.
B. She is writing a paper.
C. She is sitting on the sofa.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A movie. B. A dog. C. A book.
4. How will the woman travel in London
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By underground.
5. How did the man feel about Andrew’s speech
A. Moved. B. Attracted. C. Bored.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the museum. B. At a bus station. C. At an information desk.
7. What will the man probably do
A. Go to a festival. B. Buy a storybook. C. Visit an old friend.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What sport does the woman like best
A. Running. B. Badminton. C. Tennis.
9. What does the woman think of the man
A. He should train every day.
B. He plays soccer quite well.
C. He will become a soccer star.
10. What will the man do next
A. Watch a soccer game.
B. Have some training.
C. Give the woman some advice.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Why does the woman come to America
A. To attend university.
B. To visit a friend.
C. To have a holiday.
12. Where will the woman live
A. New York. B. Philadelphia. C. Chicago.
13. What can we learn about the woman
A. She needs to apply for a student visa.
B She will stay in the US for three years.
C. She has visited America before.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Where is the woman from
A. Switzerland. B. India. C. England.
15. Why does the woman need to improve her English
A. She will work in England in the future.
B. She began to learn architecture in England.
C English plays an important role in her future.
16. What made the woman decide to be an architect
A. Her personal character.
B. Her teachers’ suggestion.
C. Her parents’ expectation.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker
A. A teacher. B. A professor. C. A host.
18. Who is likely to register Duolingo
A. An English-learning student.
B. An advertisement designer.
C. A language course maker.
19. Why did Professor Luis create Duolingo
A. He wanted to make a lot of money.
B. He wanted to improve his teaching skills.
C. It was expensive to learn English in his town.
20. How did Duolingo originally make money
A. By making advertisements.
B. By using a business model.
C. By selling courses in schools.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Top Four Chinese Cities that Win Hearts of Tourists
Beijing
As a historic and cultural city, the Chinese capital is undoubtedly one of the most popular destinations. This year, Beijing recommends 16 tourism routes highlighting the city’s ancient relics, royal gardens, parks and museums. Nearly 300 plays and 1,170 performances will be put on during the holiday, including symphonies and dance dramas, providing a cultural feast for audiences to enjoy in the country’s cultural center.
Shanghai
With the Oriental Pearl Tower and Shanghai Disney Resort, Shanghai is listed among the top 10 destinations by multiple online travel platforms. Tourists who prefer a city walk, can enjoy the historic buildings and street views along various interesting roads, such as Wukang Road and Anfu Road. Besides, it is a good place to experience nature. More than 430 species of birds, about one-third of the total bird population in China, can be seen in Shanghai. The majority of birds in the city are migratory, passing by the southeastern tip of the city’s Nanhui and Chongming districts.
Xi’an
Xi’an, a city with more than 3, 100 years of history, is home to the Terracotta Warriors, Weiyang Palace and the ancient city wall of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). After visiting the cultural ruins in the daytime, tourists can dress in traditional Chinese costumes to immerse (沉浸) themselves in the historic city in the evening, strolling through ancient buildings, having a taste of local snacks and watching the lion-dance shows in the street imitating (模仿) the ancient street scenes of the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
Guangzhou
The Chimelong Tourist Resort is a must-see destination for families with children. Not only can visitors find some 20,000 precious wild animals, including the giant panda triplets, in the safari park, but they can also watch an international circus (马戏团) attended by more than 300performers from more than 20 countries. A fair featuring Chinese traditional costumes and an electric music night party are also held in the resort during the holiday.
1. If one likes to watch birds, which city should be recommended
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xi’an. D. Guangzhou.
2. What is special about Xi’an
A. It has less than 3100 years of history.
B. It has the longest ancient city wall.
C. Visitors can immerse in the historic city.
D. Tourists must have a taste of Cantonese food.
3. According to the text, who are suitable to visit Guangzhou
A. The bird-watching lovers. B. The families with kids.
C. The folk music lovers. D. The football players.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了中国最受游客喜爱的四大城市的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shanghai中的“More than 430 species of birds, about one-third of the total bird population in China, can be seen in Shanghai.(在上海可以看到430多种鸟类，约占中国鸟类总数的三分之一)”可知，如果一个人喜欢看鸟，可以去上海。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Xi’an 中的“After visiting the cultural ruins in the daytime, tourists can dress in traditional Chinese costumes to immerse (沉浸) themselves in the historic city in the evening, strolling through ancient buildings, having a taste of local snacks and watching the lion-dance shows in the street imitating (模仿) the ancient street scenes of the Tang Dynasty (618-907). (在白天参观了文化遗址之后，游客们可以穿上传统的中国服装，在晚上沉浸在这座历史名城中，漫步在古建筑中，品尝当地小吃，在街上观看模仿唐代(618-907)古街景的舞狮表演)”可知，西安的特别之处是游客沉浸在这座历史名城中。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guangzhou中的“The Chimelong Tourist Resort is a must-see destination for families with children.(长隆旅游度假区是有孩子的家庭必游之地)”可知，有孩子的家庭适合去广东。故选B项。
B
The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old coal stove. A little boy, Glenn Cunningham, came to school early each day to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates got there.
One morning they arrived to find the schoolhouse burning. They dragged (拖) the little boy out of the building. He was almost dead. Then he was quickly taken to a nearby country hospital. The doctor told the boy’s mother that since the lower part of his body was seriously burnt, he couldn’t use his legs anymore. However, the brave boy made up his mind that he would walk. Unluckily his thin legs just hung there, all but lifeless.
Finally he returned home from the hospital. Every day his mother would press his little legs, but there was no feeling, no control, nothing. Yet his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever.
When he wasn’t in bed, he would sit in a wheelchair. One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him.
He worked his way to the white fence (栅栏) around the yard. With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence. Then, he began dragging himself along the fence, and he believed that he would walk. He started to do this every day. There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs.
In the end, through his determination he stood up. Gradually he began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he made the running team.
Still later, this determined young man in Madison Square Garden, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile in 1934!
4. What happened to Glenn Cunningham in his childhood
A. He had a serious illness. B. He saved a little boy.
C. His legs were badly burnt. D. His mother was out of work.
5. How did Glenn Cunningham run the fastest mile at the time
A. The doctor helped him with training.
B. The college team members helped him.
C. He had a great talent for running.
D. He trained his legs with great effort.
6. Which of the following best describes Dr. Glenn Cunningham
A. Determined and strong-willed. B. Serious and confident.
C. Gifted and open-minded. D. Friendly and careful.
7. What can we learn from this story
A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Determination counts.
C. Easier said than done. D. Seeing is believing.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩Glenn Cunningham双腿严重烧伤，出院后双腿没有感觉，不能站立、行走，但是凭着顽强的毅力与艰苦的训练他不但重新站起来了，而且成为世界著名的长跑运动员和世界纪录的创立者。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One morning they arrived to find the schoolhouse burning. They dragged (拖) the little boy out of the building. He was almost dead. Then he was quickly taken to a nearby country hospital. The doctor told the boy’s mother that since the lower part of his body was seriously burnt, he couldn’t use his legs anymore. (一天早上，他们到达时发现校舍着火了。他们把小男孩拖出大楼。他几乎要死了。随后，他被迅速送往附近的一家乡村医院。医生告诉男孩的母亲，由于他的下半身严重烧伤，他不能再使用他的腿了。)”可知，校舍着火，Glenn Cunningham双腿被严重烧伤。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“With great effort, he raised himself up on the fence. Then, he began dragging himself along the fence, and he believed that he would walk. He started to do this every day. There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs.(他费了很大劲让自己扶在篱笆上。然后，他开始沿着栅栏拖着身子走，他相信他会能走的。他开始每天都这样做。他最希望的就是让双腿焕发生机。)”、倒数第二段“In the end, through his determination he stood up. Gradually he began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he made the running team.(最后，由于他的决心，他站了起来。渐渐地，他开始走路上学，然后跑着去上学，为了跑步的乐趣而跑步。后来在大学里，他加入了跑步队。)”以及最后一段“Still later, this determined young man in Madison Square Garden, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile in 1934!(再后来，这位坚定的年轻人，Glenn Cunningham博士，在1934年跑出了世界上最快的一英里！)”可知，经过对腿部的艰苦训练，Glenn Cunningham的腿逐渐恢复正常，不仅能够站立、行走，而且后来加入跑步队，并在1934年跑出了世界上最快的一英里。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第三段中“Every day his mother would press his little legs, but there was no feeling, no control, nothing. Yet his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever.(每天他妈妈都会按着他的小双腿，但是没有感觉，不能控制，什么都没有。然而，他走路的决心一如既往地坚定。)”、倒数第二段“In the end, through his determination he stood up. Gradually he began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he made the running team.(最后，由于他的决心，他站了起来。渐渐地，他开始走路上学，然后跑着去上学，为了跑步的乐趣而跑步。后来在大学里，他加入了跑步队。)”以及最后一段“Still later, this determined young man in Madison Square Garden, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile in 1934!(再后来，这位坚定的年轻人，Glenn Cunningham博士，在1934年跑出了世界上最快的一英里！)”可知，面对双腿没有知觉，不能站立、行走的状况，Glenn Cunningham想要站立、行走的决心非常坚定，由于他坚定的决心与艰苦的训练，他双腿逐渐能够站立、走路、跑步，并在1934年跑出了世界上最快的一英里。由此可知，Glenn Cunningham博士是一个有顽强意志和坚定决心的人。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“In the end, through his determination he stood up. Gradually he began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he made the running team.(最后，由于他的决心，他站了起来。渐渐地，他开始走路上学，然后跑着去上学，为了跑步的乐趣而跑步。后来在大学里，他加入了跑步队。)”可知，面对双腿严重烧伤没有知觉，不能站立、行走的情况，Glenn Cunningham凭借顽强的意志与坚定的决心经过艰苦的训练让双腿逐渐恢复正常，并在1934年跑出了世界上最快的一英里。由此可知，Glenn Cunningham的故事告诉我们决心和意志非常重要。故选B。
C
Any visitor to the Chinese Culture Week being held at the University of Tehran (德黑兰) would be amazed by the Chinese tea, food, and various artworks, like Chinese knotting and traditional paper cutting-all displayed by Iranian students learning Chinese.
“Chinese knots are believed to bring good luck and act as charms that can keep evil spirits away,” Zeinab Ghafourian, a 19-year-old senior studying Chinese at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) of the University of Tehran, told Xinhua on Tuesday.
The Chinese Culture Week, which started at the university last Saturday and will last till Wednesday, aims to introduce Chinese culture to more Iranians. The event displayed a range of artworks that contain different elements of Chinese culture, produced by Iranian professors and students at the university.
On the reasons why she chose to study the Chinese language, Ghafourian said that she has been interested in East Asian cultures even since childhood. “In addition, the Chinese films have become more and more popular,” she said.
Most importantly, because of Iran’s good ties with China, mastering the Chinese language offers better jobs in the Iranian job market compared to other languages, she explained.
The Iranian and Chinese people have a lot in common in culture, as they have been connected through cultural and economic exchanges via the ancient Silk Road in the long past.
“Due to China’s increasing global influence, as well as its friendly and expanded relations with Iran, learning about the country and its language are becoming very important,” said Hamed Vafaei, the Iranian director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Tehran.
8. What do we know about the Chinese Culture Week
A. Visitors could make Chinese artworks by themselves.
B. Chinese knots are common among Iranian students.
C. It aims to introduce Chinese cultureto more Iranians.
D. All atworks displayed were produced by Chinese students.
9. What is the most important reason for Ghafourian to study Chinese
A. Mastering the Chinese offers better job chances.
B. She has been interested in East Asian cultures.
C. She would like to study in China in the future.
D. Chinese films gain great popularity in Iran.
10. What is Hamed Vafaei’s attitude towards learning Chinese
A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Doubted. D. Positive.
11. What is the suitable title for the text
A. The Ancient Silk Road Connects Iran and China
B. The Chinese Language has Become a Necessity
C. Chinese Culture Week Promotes Chinese Culture
D. More Iranian Students Love Learning Chinese
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在伊朗大学举办中国文化周，介绍中国文化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Chinese Culture Week, which started at the university last Saturday and will last till Wednesday, aims to introduce Chinese culture to more Iranians.(中国文化周于上周六在该大学开始，将持续到周三，旨在向更多的伊朗人介绍中国文化)”可知，中国文化周的目的是向更多的伊朗人介绍中国文化。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Most importantly, because of Iran’s good ties with China, mastering the Chinese language offers better jobs in the Iranian job market compared to other languages, she explained.(她解释说，最重要的是，由于伊朗与中国的良好关系，与其他语言相比，掌握汉语能在伊朗就业市场上提供更好的工作)”可知，Ghafourian学习中文最重要的原因是掌握中文能提供更好的工作机会。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Due to China’s increasing global influence, as well as its friendly and expanded relations with Iran, learning about the country and its language are becoming very important,” said Hamed Vafaei, the Iranian director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Tehran.(德黑兰大学孔子学院的伊朗主任哈米德·瓦法伊说:“由于中国日益增长的全球影响力，以及它与伊朗友好和扩大的关系，了解这个国家和它的语言变得非常重要。”)”可推知，哈迈德·瓦法伊对学习汉语是积极态度。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The Chinese Culture Week, which started at the university last Saturday and will last till Wednesday, aims to introduce Chinese culture to more Iranians. The event displayed a range of artworks that contain different elements of Chinese culture, produced by Iranian professors and students at the university.(中国文化周于上周六在该大学开始，将持续到周三，旨在向更多的伊朗人介绍中国文化。此次活动展示了一系列包含不同中国文化元素的艺术作品，这些作品是由该大学的伊朗教授和学生创作的)”结合文章主要介绍了中国在伊朗大学举办中国文化周，介绍中国文化。可知，C选项“中国文化周弘扬中华文化”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
Elephants on the coast of Thailand are acting strangely. They stamp their feet and want to move towards the hills. The sea draws back from the beaches. Fish flop (扑腾) on the seabed. Suddenly, a huge wave appears. This is no ordinary wave. It is a tsunami!
Tsunami waves are larger and faster than normal surface waves. A tsunami wave can travel fast as a jet plane and can be as tall as a ten-storey building. Tsunamis begin when the ocean rises or falls very suddenly. Lots of seawater is displaced and this movement causes huge waves.
If a tsunami happens, there must be some kind of force that causes the ocean water to become moved. Most tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes. Sometimes, volcanoes, and slides, and large icebergs may also cause one of these huge waves.
Tsunamis are extremely powerful. Ordinary waves lose power when they break. Tsunami waves can remain powerful for several days. Because tsunami waves are so strong, they can kill people, damage buildings, and completely ruin an ecosystem in just one hour.
Scientists have no way of telling people in advance when a tsunami will hit. However, if a powerful enough earthquake happens, scientists can send out a warning or a watch. A warning means that a tsunami will very likely hit soon. A watch means that conditions are suitable for a tsunami. When people receive a watch or a warning, they have more time to prepare. It’s best to get prepared before a tsunami is on the way!
12. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph
A. The power of the tsunami. B. The signs of the tsunami.
C. The causes of the tsunami. D. The damages from the tsunami.
13. What does the underlined word “displaced” in the second paragraph mean
A. Moved. B. Trapped. C. Destroyed. D. Stopped.
14. According to the text, what will cause a tsunami for sure
A. The floods, storms, and typhoons.
B. The earthquake that happens on the land.
C. The volcanoes, and slides, and large icebergs.
D. The force that causes ocean water to get displaced.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. A warning is more serious than a watch.
B. A watch is more serious than a warning.
C. A watch is set out before a big earthquake.
D. There are many ways to tell a tsunami in advance.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海啸的形成原因、特点以及对人类和生态系统的影响。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Elephants on the coast of Thailand are acting strangely (泰国海岸上的大象行为怪异)”、“The sea draws back from the beaches (海水从海滩上退了回来)”以及“Fish flop (扑腾) on the seabed (鱼儿扑腾着跃出海面)”可推理出，本段主要讲的是海啸的前兆，故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词下文“this movement causes huge waves (这种运动会引起巨大的海浪)”可推理出划线词的含义为“移动”，故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If a tsunami happens, there must be some kind of force that causes the ocean water to become moved (如果发生海啸，一定有某种力量导致海水移动)”可知，导致海水移动的某种力量能使海啸确定发生，故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A warning means that a tsunami will very likely hit soon. A watch means that conditions are suitable for a tsunami. (警告意味着海啸很可能会很快袭击。观察信号表示条件适合发生海啸。)”可知，警告和观察信号相比起来，警告发生海啸的可能性更大，故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
How to Get Rid of Stress
Nowadays, stress is one of the major causes of mental illess and physical illness. Everybody has met and experienced it. It lives in our homes, workplaces, and even follows us wherever we go. ___16___
First, we get stressed because we choose to get stressed. This is ridiculous(荒谬的), you might say. You’re right. ___17___ And why in the world would we choose stress Well, it is because we do not realize that we’re doing that. It happens naturally. Choosing stress is easy, but the other way around is a hard task.
Second, we get stressed because we don’t do what we should do. ___18___ Whatever the reason is, when you don’t complete your task on time, and the deadline draws near, stress hangs over you. ___19___
Choosing not to get stressed is not easy. Initially(最初), it takes effort because you are used to going with the flow of your learned behavior.
___20___ If we carried our responsibility as it should be, then we would not be stressed.
A. Stress is harmful for our health.
B. But do you know why we can’t get rid of it
C. Let’s take on our own responsibility right now.
D. What benefits can we get from being stressed
E. So we need to overcome our laziness to be stress-free.
F. Who would believe that stress is a choice that we make
G. This is because we’re lazy or we don’t have faith in ourselves.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要分析了人为什么会有压力，该如何摆脱压力。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Nowadays, stress is one of the major causes of mental illess and physical illness. Everybody has met and experienced it. It lives in our homes, workplaces, and even follows us wherever we go.”（如今，压力是精神疾病和身体疾病的主要原因之一。每个人都遇到过，都经历过，它生活在我们的家里，工作场所，甚至我们走到哪里都跟着我们。）和文章的第二、三两段可知，前文讲述了压力无处不在，每个人都经历过，危害着我们的身心健康，下文分析了压力形成的原因；选项B. But do you know why we can’t get rid of it （但你知道为什么我们不能摆脱它吗？）与前文形成转折关系，引出下文内容，承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“First, we get stressed because we choose to get stressed. This is ridiculous(荒谬的), you might say. You’re right.”（首先，我们感到有压力是因为我们选择感到压力。你可能会说，这太荒谬了，你是对的。），选项F. Who would believe that stress is a choice that we make （谁会相信压力是我们自己的选择？）用问句的形式，进一步解释了前文提出的“这太荒谬了”；结合下一句“And why in the world would we choose stress ”（为什么我们会选择压力呢？），用一个并列的问句对这个荒谬的观点提出质疑，衔接合理。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Second, we get stressed because we don’t do what we should do.”（其次，我们感到压力是因为我们没有做我们应该做的事情。），选项G. This is because we’re lazy or we don’t have faith in ourselves.（这是因为我们懒惰或者对自己没有信心。）指出了前文提到了我们没有做我们应该做的事情的原因，承接上文；同时下一句“Whatever the reason is, when you don’t complete your task on time,”（不管是什么原因，当你没有按时完成任务时，）中的“reason”与选项G的内容相对应，“when you don’t complete your task on time”也与前文中的“we don’t do what we should do”相对应，故选项G承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据第3小题的选项G. This is because we’re lazy or we don’t have faith in ourselves.（这是因为我们懒惰或者对自己没有信心。）和上一句“Whatever the reason is, when you don’t complete your task on time, and the deadline draws near, stress hangs over you.”（不管原因是什么，当你没有按时完成任务，而最后期限临近时，压力就会笼罩着你。），选项E. So we need to overcome our laziness to be stress-free.（所以我们需要克服懒惰，摆脱压力。）针对前文提出的原因，指出了具体的摆脱压力的做法，就是要克服懒惰，完成我们应该完成的任务，呼应段落主题。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下一句“If we carried our responsibility as it should be, then we would not be stressed.”（如果我们承担了我们应该承担的责任，那么我们就不会感到压力。），选项C. Let’s take on our own responsibility right now.（让我们现在承担起我们自己的责任。）在文章的最后一段总结了摆脱压力的具体做法，下一句进一步解释了这种做法会带来了好处，呼应文章主题，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ella Casano was diagnosed with a disease called ITP when she was seven. For most kids with ITP, the disease will ___21___ go away. But it was not the ___22___ for Ella. Now 13, she still has to have IV infusions (输液) every eight weeks, which ___23___ her a lot.
Thinking of her ___24___ treatment process, she ___25___ to design a product that could make medical experiences less frightening. She cut up a stuffed toy and used a hot glue gun to ___26___ her first Medi Teddy, a ___27___ shaped like a teddy bear. The back of the cover is made of mesh (网) so that doctors and nurses can ___28___ the medicine that the child is receiving.” The purpose of the design is to ___29___ a bag of IV fluid so that the child who is receiving it can not see it. Instead, the child will see a ___30___ bear face.” Ella said.
Ella was ___31___ that Medi Teddy should be non-profit, so she could help other kids who have ___32___ similar experiences. So she launched a GoFundMe to ___33___ money and successfully collected more than $20,000, aiming to make more Medi Teddies for the kids!
“The ___34___ of the little patients has been wonderful. We think we are ready to produce a better ___35___ product that can help hundreds of kids.” Meg said.
21.
A. finally B. closely C. widely D. deeply
22.
A. tradition B. attempt C. opinion D. case
23.
A. attracted B. frightened C. amazed D. pushed
24.
A. effective B. amazing C. painful D. enjoyable
25.
A. pretended B. intended C. competed D. failed
26.
A. create B. imagine C. borrow D. buy
27.
A. medicine B. needle C. disease D. cover
28.
A. check B. stop C. take D. change
29.
A. protect B. hide C. shelter D. escape
30.
A. strange B. sad C. scary D. friendly
31.
A. disappointed B. alarmed C. determined D. shocked
32.
A. concerned about B. suffered from C. searched for D. recovered from
33.
A. save B. spend C. donate D. raise
34.
A. profit B. solution C. response D. quality
35.
A. positive B. personal C. demanding D. shocking
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了Ella Casano患有ITP，为了使医疗经历不那么可怕，她设计了一款产品，可以隐藏一袋静脉输液，这样接受输液的孩子就看不到它了，最终产品的反应很好。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数患有ITP的孩子来说，这种疾病最终会消失。A. finally最后；B. closely亲密地；C. widely普遍地；D. deeply深地。后文提到了艾拉患ITP直到13岁，是个例，说明大多数孩子的疾病最后会消失。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但艾拉的情况却不是这样。A. tradition传统；B. attempt尝试；C. opinion观点；D. case情况。根据后文“Now 13”可知，她现在13岁了还需要进行静脉注射，说明情况和其他孩子不一样。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在13岁了，她仍然每8周要进行一次静脉注射，这让她非常害怕。A. attracted吸引；B. frightened使害怕；C. amazed使惊奇；D. pushed推。根据后文“make medical experiences less frightening”可知，她害怕静脉注射，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她痛苦的治疗过程，她打算设计一种产品，使医疗经历不那么可怕。A. effective有效的；B. amazing惊人的；C. painful痛苦的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据后文“make medical experiences less frightening”可知治疗过程是痛苦的，令人害怕。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到她痛苦的治疗过程，她打算设计一种产品，使医疗经历不那么可怕。A. pretended假装；B. intended打算；C. competed比赛；D. failed失败。根据后文“ a product that could make medical experiences less frightening”可知，她打算设计一种产品，使医疗经历不那么可怕。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把一个毛绒玩具剪下来，用热熔胶做了她第一个医疗泰迪，一个形状像泰迪熊的盖子。A. create创造；B. imagine想象；C. borrow借来；D. buy购买。后文“her first Medi Teddy”是她创造出的第一个医疗泰迪。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把一个毛绒玩具剪下来，用热熔胶做了她的第一个医疗泰迪，一个形状像泰迪熊的盖子。A. medicine药物；B. needle缝衣针；C. disease疾病；D. cover盖子。根据上文“to design a product”和后文“The back of the cover”可知，她设计的是一个盖子。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：盖子的背面是网状的，这样医生和护士可以检查孩子正在输的药物。A. check检查；B. stop停止；C. take带走；D. change改变。根据后文“the medicine that the child is receiving”可知，网状设计方便医生护士检查孩子正在输的药物。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个设计的目的是隐藏一袋静脉输液，这样接受输液的孩子就看不到它了。A. protect保护；B. hide隐藏；C. shelter庇护；D. escape逃走。根据后文“so that the child who is receiving it can not see it”可知，这个设计的目的是隐藏一袋静脉输液，这样接受输液的孩子就看不到它了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“相反，孩子会看到一张友好的熊脸。”艾拉说。A. strange奇怪的；B. sad悲伤的；C. scary可怕的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文“shaped like a teddy bear”可知，盖子是泰迪熊的形状，所以是友好的熊脸。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾拉决定医疗泰迪应该是非营利性的，这样她就可以帮助其他有类似经历的孩子。A. disappointed失望的；B. alarmed担忧的；C. determined坚定的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“that Medi Teddy should be non-profit”可知，艾拉决定医疗泰迪应该是非营利性的，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾拉决定医疗泰迪应该是非营利性的，这样她就可以帮助其他有类似经历的孩子。A. concerned about关心；B. suffered from遭受；C. searched for搜索；D. recovered from恢复。根据后文“similar experiences”结合艾拉生病的事实可知，这一发明的目的是为了帮助同样遭受疾病困扰的孩子的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她发起了GoFundMe筹款活动，并成功筹集了2万多美元，目的是为孩子们制作更多的媒体泰迪熊！A. save挽救；B. spend花费；C. donate捐赠；D. raise筹集。根据后文“money and successfully collected more than $20, 000”指她发起了筹款活动。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小病人们的反应非常好。A. profit利润；B. solution解决方案；C. response反应；D. quality质量。后文“can help hundreds of kids”提到了帮助数以百计的孩子，说明产品在小病人中反应很好。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为我们已经准备好生产一个更有帮助的产品，可以帮助数以百计的孩子。A. positive积极的，有助益的；B. personal个人的；C. demanding要求高的；D. shocking惊人的。根据后文“product that can help hundreds of kids”指生产一个更有帮助的产品，可以帮助数以百计的孩子。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 20th, the 13th United Nations Chinese Language Day themed “Chinese Language: Together for a Bright Future” took place, ___36___ was a series of events in celebration of the third International Chinese Language Day.
Beijing Dance Academy launched ___37___ online event to mark the day, featuring six original dance works of different styles, such as ballet, contemporary dance ___38___ classic Chinese dance. Six art schools from five ___39___ (country) joined in the online event with dance works created for the special event.
One of the highlights was a new dance piece, titled Together, which was created and ___40___ (perform) by Beijing Dance Academy and dancers from Brazil, South Africa and Poland. It ___41___ (inspire) by the classic Confucius philosophy of datong, referring ___42___ great unity and grand harmony.
Language Days seek ___43___ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote equal use of all six ___44___ (office) languages. The date for the Chinese day was selected from Grain Rain (谷雨),the sixth of 24 solar terms (节气), when the weather is mild and it always rains ____45____ (gentle).
【答案】36. which
37. an 38. and
39. countries
40. performed
41. was inspired
42. to 43. to celebrate
44. official
45. gently
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。4月20日，第13届联合国汉语日以“汉语:共展美好未来”为主题，举办了庆祝第三届国际汉语日的系列活动。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：4月20日，第13届联合国汉语日以“汉语:共展美好未来”为主题，举办了庆祝第三届国际汉语日的系列活动。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词The 13th United Nations Chinese Language Day，为物，故使用which 。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：北京舞蹈学院发起了一项在线活动来纪念这一天，展示了六种不同风格的原创舞蹈作品，如芭蕾、现代舞和中国古典舞。泛指一项在线活动，用不定冠词修饰，且online首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：北京舞蹈学院发起了一项在线活动来纪念这一天，展示了六种不同风格的原创舞蹈作品，如芭蕾、现代舞和中国古典舞。前后词表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：来自5个国家的6所艺术学校参加了在线活动，并为特别活动创作了舞蹈作品。five修饰名词复数。故填countries。
【40题详解】
考查语态。句意：其中一个亮点是由北京舞蹈学院和来自巴西、南非和波兰的舞者共同创作并表演的新舞蹈作品《在一起》。根据“by”可知，本句为为被动语态be done by结构。故填performed。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它的灵感来自于经典的孔子大同哲学，指的是大团结和大同。It与inspire为被动关系，陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was inspired。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：它的灵感来自于经典的孔子大同哲学，指的是大团结和大同。refer to“指的是”为固定短语。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：语言日旨在庆祝文化多样性，并促进平等使用所有六种官方语言。固定搭配：seek to do sth“试图做某事”。故填to celebrate。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：语言日旨在庆祝文化多样性，并促进平等使用所有六种官方语言。形容词official作定语修饰名词。故填official。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国节日的日期是从谷雨中选择的，谷雨是24节气中的第六个节气，当时天气温和，总是下雨。副词gently修饰动词rain。故填gently。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是学校英文报记者李华，本学期你校举办了一年一度的冬季运动会，请你以此写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点、目的；
2. 活动的过程；
3. 学生的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。
An Unforgettable Sports Meeting
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An Unforgettable Sports Meeting
On December 15th, the annual winter sports meeting was held at our school's sports field. The purpose of the event was to encourage physical activities and sportsmanship among students.
The event began with a grand opening ceremony, which included a speech by the school principal and a performance by the school band. The students were enthusiastic and competitive during the sports meeting. The cheerleaders cheered loudly for their respective teams, and the participants gave their best efforts in each event. Although the weather was cold, it did not dampen the participants' spirits.
Overall, the winter sports meeting was a great success.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇报道。要求考生以学校英文报记者李华的身份，写一篇新闻报道，对本学期你校举办的一年一度的冬季运动会进行报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难忘的：unforgettable→ impressive
运动会：sports meeting → athletic competition
冷的：cold→ freezing
在……期间：during→ throughout the period of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The students were enthusiastic and competitive during the sports meeting.
拓展句：The students displayed eagerness and competitiveness throughout the sports event.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The purpose of the event was to encourage physical activity and sportsmanship among students.（使用了动词不定式做表语）
【高分句型2】The event began with a grand opening ceremony, which included a speech by the school principal and a performance by the school band.（使用了以opening ceremony为先行词、关系代词which为引导词的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost destroyed Armenia (亚美尼亚),killing over 30, 000people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete destruction and chaos, a father left his wife securely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. After the initial shock and pain, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what, I’ll always be there for you!” Tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the ruins that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son. He began to concentrate on where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the broken stones and bricks.
As he was digging, other heartbroken parents arrived, clutching their hearts, saying: “My son!” “My daughter!” Other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off of what was left of the school, saying:
“It’s too late!”
“You can’t help!”
“Go home!”
“Come on, face reality, there’s nothing you can do!”
“You’re just going to make things worse!”
However, to each parent he responded with one line: “Are you going to help me now ” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The fire chief showed up and tried to pull him off of the school’s debris, saying “Fires are breaking out. Explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Go home. “ To which this loving, caring Armenian father asked, “Are you going to help me now ”
The police came and said, “You’re angry, mad and it’s over. You’re endangering others. Go home. We’ll handle it!” To which he replied, “Are you going to help me now ” No one helped.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。
Courageously, he continued alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or dead ”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“What’s going on in there How is it, my son ” the father asked, fighting back tears.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Courageously, he continued alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or dead ” Tirelessly, he dug for 8 hours ... 12 hours ... 24 hours ...36 hours ... Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large rock and heard a familiar voice. “ARMAND ” he screamed his son's name with a trembling voice.“Dad! ! It’s me, Dad! I know you will come to save me.” Feeling a lump in his throat, the father replied with tears pouring down,“Yes, I assured you I would find you. I know you are alive.”
“What’s going on in there How is it, my son ” the father asked, fighting back tears.“There are 14 of us left out, Dad. We’re scared, hungry, and thirsty!” The ruins echoed with the tearful cries of the boy. “Hold my boys! You are safe now. Rescuers are coming...” Hearing the call of the father, the police, medical workers and parents all rushed madly to help rescue the boys. Watching his son raised from the ruins, the father murmured with tears again and again,“No matter what, I’ll always be there for you!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一座城市发生了8.2级的地震，地震几乎把这座城市夷为平地。在一片混乱中，一位父亲冲去学校救自己的儿子，因为他曾向儿子承诺“无论发生什么，他都会永远在儿子身边”。学校已经成为一片废墟，但他仍然不停地在废墟中寻找，好心的家长和消防队员试图劝他停止寻找，但他仍不放弃。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他勇敢地独自继续下去，因为他需要让自己知道：“我的孩子还活着还是死了？”可知，第一段可描写父亲继续挖，直到找到儿子。
②由第二段首句内容“里面发生了什么事 ？”怎么样，我的儿子？父亲强忍着泪水问道。可知，第二段可描写儿子介绍他现在的情况，告诉父亲他一直等待父亲来救他。
2.续写线索：父亲继续挖土——终于找到儿子——儿子介绍了自己和同学的情况——儿子坚信父亲会来救他。
3.词汇激活
行为类
1拯救：save/rescue
2.回复：reply/respond
3.帮助：help/assist
情绪类
1.疯狂地：wildly/madly
2.害怕的：scared/frightened
【点睛】[高分句型1] Feeling a lump in his throat, the father replied with tears pouring down, “Yes, I assured you I would find you. I know you are alive.”（运用了现在分词作状语和宾语补足语以及省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] I know you will come to save me.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句）
