重庆市部分区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末联考
高一英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。
2. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3. 需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5mm签字笔。
4. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man dislike
A. Apples. B. Ice cream. C. Oranges.
2. What will the woman do next
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Pick up the man’s client.
C. Send the man to his office.
3. When will the speakers meet
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15.
4. How does the man suggest the woman go to the Scotch House
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Preparing for the exam.
B. Going to a history lecture.
C. Getting help from Prof. Martin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman do
A. She just got a haircut.
B. She had her hair color changed.
C. She tied her hair up in a different style.
7. What does the man think of the woman’s new look
A. Different. B. Traditional. C. Lovely.
所第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the cause of the man’s problem
A. His overwork. B. His wound. C. His worry.
9. What is the important thing for the man now according to the woman
A. Doing exercise. B. Having a rest. C. Taking some medicine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man
A. A sports reporter. B. A football player. C. a sports fan.
11. Which team beat France
A. Argentina. B. Mexico. C. Italy.
12. What’s the score between Canada and Argentina
A. 7:6. B. 3:3. C. 2:1.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where was Adam born
A. In Germany. B. In Japan. C. In Argentina.
14. How long did Adam stay in Berlin
A. A few months. B. One year. C. Eleven years.
15. Why did Adam go to Japan
A. To visit friends.
B. To work for the BBC.
C To interview some business leaders.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A Teacher and student.
B. Travel agent and customer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who stands in the middle of the three assistants
A. Mary. B. Gladys. C. Daniel.
18. What is Mary in charge of
A. The computer lab. B. Books and magazines. C. The reference department.
19. When is the library open
A. From Monday to Saturday.
B. From Monday to Sunday.
C. From Tuesday to Sunday.
20. What will the assistants do next
A. Introduce the library. B. Ask some questions. C. Welcome the parents.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Natural Attractions in Mexico
Turtle Beaches
Between June and November, sea turtles return to the beaches of their birth to lay their eggs in the sand. With hunting and natural enemies threatening these species, communities have established protected nesting areas. Many are open for public viewing and participation in egg collection and baby-turtle release. Turtles are found along the Yucatán coast, in Baja Sur, on the Oaxaca coast, in Puerto Vallarta, and on Costa Alegre.
Whale-Watching
Each year between December and April, magnificent gray whales return to breed and instruct their young in the waters of Banderas Bay, fronting Puerto Vallarta, and in Los Cabos. It is a destination you can’t miss if you’re interested in marine mammals. Then you will witness how wonderful the huge creature is.
Butterfly March
Mexico is a land known for its cultural diversity, and no place drives this home more than a mountain forest where you stand surrounded by the beautiful wings of millions of monarch butterflies. The setting is the grand highlands of Michoacán, from mid-to-late November through March.
Lake Bacalar
The waters of this crystal-clear, spring-fed lake—Mexico’s second largest—are noted for their bright color variations, from pale blue to deep blue-green. The surrounding area is known for birding, with over 130 species identified. Bird lovers should not miss it.
1. What do we know about Turtle Beaches
A. Tourists can hunt the turtles at will.
B. Tourists can view turtles on more than one beach.
C. Tourists can visit all the nesting areas if they want.
D. Tourists can have great experiences there in spring.
2. If you prefer a feast of bright colors, ________can be a better choice.
A. Turtle Beaches B. Lake Bacalar C. Whale-Watching D. Butterfly March
3. Where can the text probably be found
A. In a history book. B. In a book review.
C. In a scientific report. D. In a travel magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个墨西哥最好的自然景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many are open for public viewing and participation in egg collection and baby-turtle release. Turtles are found along the Yucatán coast, in Baja Sur, on the Oaxaca coast, in Puerto Vallarta, and on Costa Alegre.(许多开放给公众观看和参与海龟卵收集和小海龟释放。海龟分布在Yucatán海岸、Baja Sur、Oaxaca海岸、Puerto Vallarta和Costa Alegre)”可知，游客可以在多个海滩上看到海龟。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The waters of this crystal-clear, spring-fed lake—Mexico’s second largest—are noted for their bright color variations, from pale blue to deep blue-green.(这个清澈的泉水湖泊是墨西哥第二大湖泊，以其明亮的颜色变化而闻名，从浅蓝色到深蓝绿色)”可知，如果你喜欢色彩鲜艳的盛宴，Lake Bacalar是一个更好的选择。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“The Best Natural Attractions in Mexico(墨西哥最好的自然景点)”结合文章主要介绍了四个墨西哥最好的自然景点。可推知，文章选自旅游杂志。故选D。
B
Here's the story of my growth over the past year. If anyone is inspired (激励) by this, that's wonderful.
I'd been stuck as this under-confident, fat and just frightened girl for years and years and years. Since I was a little girl, I'd been stuck like this, and I had lived a life where I'd be afraid of everything. But then it all started changing. Something clicked, and in over a period of 6 months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets, bringing me from overweight straight down to underweight. This proved ( 证明) that I could change myself.
One single time, I heard about a public speaking thing going on at my university, and for the first time, I managed to keep up the courage to go there. For the first time I was able to share my story, and able to do it in front of so many people possibly judging (评判) me, and suddenly all the fears about speaking publicly started vanishing. I never felt more confident.
This taught me I could get rid （去除） of my fears. It was from that point on that my road to change went from a rocky mess to a full-on empty highway.
Using the fact that I could change, and that I could get rid of my fears, I started working on them one by one. My fear of talking to strangers ,my fear of asking simple questions, my fear of hanging out with people, my fear of being myself... All of them were gone. And I still continue to progress to this day. I've never stopped.
4. When did the author know she could change herself
A. When she was in her childhood.
B. When she refused a diet.
C. When she was underweight.
D. When she was overweight.
5. What does the underlined word "vanishing" in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Moving. B. Increasing.
C. Changing. D. Disappearing.
6. What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A. The road to change was smooth.
B. Many other fears were on the way.
C. The author felt empty in face of fear.
D. The author started changing rapidly.
7. What's the purpose of the text
A. To inspire the readers.
B. To prove a new idea.
C. To teach how to speak publicly.
D To show how to get rid of fears.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在过去一年时间中从超重直接减到体重不足，意识到自己可以改变自己，也因此克服了在公众勉强演讲的恐惧，变得更加自信。作者借自己的故事希望可以鼓舞读者。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Something clicked, and in over a period of 6 months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets, bringing me from overweight straight down to underweight. This proved that I could change myself.（我灵机一动，在6个多月的时间里，我终于坚持我的一项饮食计划，使我从超重直接减到体重不足。这证明了我可以改变自己。）可知当作者体重不足时，她意识到她可以改变自己。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。结合下文I never felt more confident.可知作者从来没有这么自信过。因此所有对公开演讲的恐惧开始消失不见了，故可知划线单词意思为“消失”。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中It was from that point on that my road to change went from a rocky mess to a full-on empty highway.（从那一刻起，我的改变之路从一片乱石变成了一条完全空无一人的高速公路。）可推知在经历了克服自己的恐惧之后，作者开始迅速改变。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段Here's the story of my growth over the past year. If anyone is inspired by this, that's wonderful.（这是我过去一年的成长故事。如果有人受此启发，那就太好了。）可知文章的目的是鼓舞读者。故选A。
【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer，suggest，imply，conclude，intend，purpose，be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第一小题，根据文章第一段Here's the story of my growth over the past year. If anyone is inspired by this, that's wonderful.（这是我过去一年的成长故事。如果有人受此启发，那就太好了。）可知文章的目的是鼓舞读者。故选A。
C
Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms
“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”.
These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”.
Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word “smile” and “silence”.
Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favored by some English-speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.”
However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said.
Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn.
8. Which of the following statements explains what Chinglish is
A. English words which get new Chinese meanings.
B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
9. Who will be called “out man” according to the passage
A. A person who knows little about Chinglish word.
B. A student who hates learning foreign languages.
C. A tourist who fails to understand local translations.
D. An expert who doesn’t support Chinglish at all.
10. Which statement about Chinglish will Swire probably agree with
A. It can show the humour of Chinese. B. It helps him to learn Chinese well.
C. It will attract more foreign tourists. D. It seems part of Chinese culture.
11. Why Chinglish is likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing
A. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.
C. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.
D. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。如今，世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响，英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中式英语”的出现。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容““I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”. (“我喜欢你的笑容，但不喜欢你踩在我脸上”这是在表达“不要践踏草坪”或者“人山人海”意思是很拥挤)”和第四段“Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as“smilence”, a combination by the English word smile and silence.(现在，更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻译成“smilence”，由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成)可知，文中举的中式英语的例子都是把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，与C选项“英语词汇和汉语语法相结合的词汇。”描述相符。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”.( 说到中式英语，如果你只知道“good good study, day day up”，你就会被认为是“out man”)”可推断，如果关于中式英语，你只是知道“good good study, day day up”，你被认为是“out man”，因此推断一个对中式英语知之甚少的人将被称为“out man”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture. (我想很多中国人抱怨中式英语和翻译不好的英语。但是你知道，有时候对我们外国人来说，看到它们真的很迷人。我认为如果中国的英语翻译都是完美的，那么中国文化就会失去一些东西)”可知，他认为中式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said. (北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。一个北京人说道：“在一些景点看到中式英语的标语是很可笑的。并且它们也是中国人与其他外国人交流的障碍。”)”可推知，中式英语会成为文化遗迹是因为在政府的政策下会逐渐消除中式英语，尤其是那些标语。故选D项。
D
You may have noticed sudden, brief twitching (抽动) at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if they were dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort. These involuntary movements only occur during dream states and usually don’t last long. So is twitching just a normal part of dreaming, or are there times when you should worry
Dogs sleep an average of 12-14 hours each day. While they sleep, a dog’s brain processes information and experiences from the day through dreams. Twitching is often related to active dream cycles in the brain.
According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren, an average-size dog will dream about every 20 minutes, and these dreams will last about a minute. Larger breeds (品种) have fewer dreams that last longer—about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes. The opposite is true for smaller breed dogs; they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 seconds.
Dogs experience the same dream stages as humans, including non-rapid eye movement (NREM), short-wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM). During the REM state, a dog’s eyes move around behind their closed eyelids, and the large body muscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out. The amount of twitching depends on how much these off switches cramp muscle movement.
If your dog sleeps next to you, they may unintentionally disturb your sleep with their sudden body movements. However, it is often advised not to awaken a dog that is twitching in their sleep unless they are clearly in distress.
A bad dream or night terror could be the cause of these involuntary movements, and they may wake up frightened. Try to avoid touching them so they don’t bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked. Instead, gently call your dog’s name until they respond. Speak calmly and tell them that they are safe and secure after they wake up. While they appear to be pretty active in their sleep, dreaming dogs may be slaw to awaken.
12. Which of the following influences how often dogs dream
A. Their sleeping time. B. Their body size.
C. Their daily experiences. D. Their health conditions.
13. What does the underlined word “distress” mean in paragraph 4
A. Adventure. B. Power. C. Suffering. D. Thought.
14. Why is it advised not to wake up a dog twitching in sleep
A. To avoid being bitten by the dog. B. To ensure the dog enough sleep.
C. To make the dog getting shocked. D. To escape being annoyed by the dog.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. How does dogs’ brain work B. Why do dogs twitch in their sleep
C. Why do dogs dream at night D. How does dogs’ twitch affect their sleep
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren, an average-size dog will dream about every 20 minutes, and these dreams will last about a minute. Larger breeds (品种) have fewer dreams that last longer—about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes. The opposite is true for smaller breed dogs; they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 seconds.(根据心理学家Stanley Coren的研究，一只中等大小的狗每20分钟会做一个梦，这些梦会持续大约一分钟。体型较大的狗做梦的时间较短，大约每45分钟做一次，持续4分钟。小型犬的情况正好相反；它们每10分钟做一次梦，持续30秒。)”可知，狗的体型会影响狗的做梦频率。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“it is often advised not to awaken a dog that is twitching in their sleep unless they are clearly in(通常建议不要唤醒在睡梦中抽搐的狗，除非它们明显处于……中)”和最后一段“A bad dream or night terror could be the cause of these involuntary movements, and they may wake up frightened.(噩梦或夜惊可能是这些不自主运动的原因，它们可能会害怕地醒来。)”可知，建议不要唤醒在睡梦中抽搐的狗，除非它们明显处于痛苦之中，划线词distress的意思是“痛苦”，和suffering意思相近，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Try to avoid touching them so they don’t bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked.(尽量避免碰到它们，这样它们就不会因为受惊而咬你)”可知，建议不要吵醒睡梦中抽搐的狗是为了避免被狗咬伤。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“You may have noticed sudden, brief twitching (抽动) at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if they were dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort.(当你的狗睡觉时，你可能会注意到它突然、短暂的抽搐，你可能会怀疑它们是在做梦，还是在表达某种不适。)”可知，本文主要解释了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗。 由此可知，B选项“Why do dogs twitch in their sleep (为什么狗在睡梦中抽搐？)”是最恰当的题目。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anxiety and depression are complex (复杂) conditions. But can everyone benefit from learning how to care for their mind ____16____
·Self-Compassion (自我关怀)
____17____ This can include feeling like you must be perfect to be accepted or an unrealistic sense of others’ expectations. The answer to perfectionism isn’t letting it all go—it’s self-compassion, which means you are kind and understanding when faced with personal failures—after all, who ever said you were supposed to be perfect How we treat ourselves through the ups and downs of life can have a huge impact on physical health and mental health.
·Social Connection
From the time we are born, we need social connection in order to grow and succeed. ____18____ It can be talking to one trusted person about how you’re really doing or having a visit with any family member or friend. If this feels out of reach, try making a short list of people who at any point have given you a sense of belonging. ____19____
·Exercise
Exercise can be important for preventing depression since having a sedentary (缺乏锻栋的) lifestyle is a risk factor. ____20____ Another study found that 12 weeks of exercise at 30 minutes, three to five times per week reduced symptoms (症状) by 47%.
So, the best approach is: Get whatever support is in reach and care for your mind based on what works for you.
A. It is important to be kind to yourself.
B. But it doesn’t have to be a big party or an office full of people.
C. It may be vital to understand happiness when we struggle with mood.
D. Constantly (经常地) doubting oneself is dangerous for anxiety and depression.
E. One study found that 15 minutes a day of exercise significantly prevents depression.
F. The following behaviors are key ones linked to prevention of anxiety and depression.
G. Studies have shown that just thinking of positive relationships can help you bear stress.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了三个预防或缓解焦虑和抑郁的有效方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Anxiety and depression are complex conditions. But can everyone benefit from learning how to care for their mind (焦虑和抑郁是复杂的情况。但是，每个人都能从学习如何照顾自己的心灵中受益吗？)”可知此处对每个人是否都能从学习如何照顾自己的心灵中受益提出了疑问，空处承上启下，结合下文提出的几种预防焦虑和抑郁的方法可知空处应对这个问题进行回答，并引出下文内容，F项The following behaviors are key ones linked to prevention of anxiety and depression.(以下行为是预防焦虑和抑郁的关键。)对上文的问题进行了回答，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“This can include feeling like you must be perfect to be accepted or an unrealistic sense of others’ expectations.(这可能包括觉得自己必须完美才能被接受，或者对别人的期望抱有不切实际的想法。)”可知如果对自己的要求过高，追求完美，那么就会产生焦虑，所以空处应该指出这种容易导致焦虑和抑郁的原因是什么，D项Constantly (经常地) doubting oneself is dangerous for anxiety and depression.(不断地怀疑自己会导致焦虑和抑郁。)指出不断地怀疑自己是容易导致焦虑和抑郁的原因，而且空后的This 指代D项中的“Constantly (经常地) doubting oneself”，符合上下文语境，故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Social Connection (社会联系)”以及空前“From the time we are born , we need social connection in order to grow and succeed. (从我们出生的时候起，我们就需要社会联系来成长和成功。)”可知从我们出生的时候起我们就要不断地与社会联系，根据空后“It can be talking to one trusted person about how you're really doing or having a visit with any family member or friend.(可以是和一个你信任的人谈论你的真实情况，也可以是拜访任何家人或朋友。)”可知我们可以和一个自己信任的人或者家人或朋友谈论自己的真实情况，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是要进行社会联系并不一定与许多人取得联系，B项But it doesn’t have to be a big party or an office full of people.(但它并不一定是一个盛大的聚会或一个满是人的办公室。)指出并不一定要在有许多人的场合和许多人进行联系，承接上文，引出下文，而且选项中的But表明空处语意与上文是相反的，符合上下文语境，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“If this feels out of reach, try making a short list of people who at any point have given you a sense of belonging.(如果觉得遥不可及，试着列一个简短的名单，列出那些在任何时候给过你归属感的人。)”可知此处建议与一些较为亲近，让自己有归属感的人联系，空处位于段末，所以应对前文内容进行总结，即指出选择与让自己有归属感的人联系的原因是什么，G项Studies have shown that just thinking of positive relationships can help you bear stress. (研究表明，思考积极的人际关系可以帮助你承受压力。)说明了这样做的理由，对前文进行了总结，符合上下文语境，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Exercise can be important for preventing depression since having a sedentary(缺乏锻炼的)lifestyle is a risk factor. (运动对预防抑郁症很重要，因为久坐的生活方式也是一个风险因素。)”可知运动有助于预防抑郁症，根据空后“Another study found that 12 weeks of exercise at 30 minutes, three to five times per week reduced symptoms by 47%.(另一项研究发现，每周运动三到五次，每次30分钟，持续12周，可以减轻47%的症状。)”可知此处讲的是另一项研究表明运动可以减轻抑郁症状，空处承接上文，所以空处应该讲一项研究发现运动可以预防抑郁症，E项One study found that 15 minutes a day of exercise significantly prevents depression.(一项研究发现，每天15分钟的锻炼可以显著预防抑郁症。)指出每天15分钟的锻炼可以显著预防抑郁症，而且选项中的“one study”对应空后的“another study”，都在说明运动在预防和缓解抑郁症方面的作用，符合上下文语境，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“ELSA, IT’S YOU!” It was the four-year-old’s surprise birthday party, and her favorite Disney character, Elsa from Frozen, had arrived. The two ____21____ began to sing the movie’s big song, “Let It Go,” and were soon joined by Tinker Bell and four other fairy-tale princesses: Anna, Ariel, Jasmine, and Snow White. You would swear you were ____22____ at the most magical place on earth.
But this wasn’t Disney World. It was the cancer ward (病房) at a hospital on Long Island in New York. And the princesses were college students who ____23____ for A Moment of Magic, a nonprofit organization whose mission is to ____24____ the spirits of sick children.
It all began once upon a time with a family movie night featuring Frozen. Kylee MeGrane, now 23, noticed that she and Elsa had ____25____ blond hair and big blue eyes. Mc Grane and her friend Maggie had an idea—dressing up as Disney princesses and ____26____ little cancer patients.
In 2015, after they ____27____ $2,000 on a GoFundMe page to pay for costumes and travel ____28____, MeGrane and McAndrew landed their first live performance, at Cohen Children’s Medical Center in New Hyde Park, New York. They dressed as Elsa and her sister, Anna, to the screaming delight of the girls and shy ____29____ from the boys. They spent nearly three hours singing songs, taking pictures, and traveling from one ____30____ to the next until they had visited and chatted with everyone of the 50 children. “To see the kids believe in me, my character… It was life ____31____,” says McGrane.
They have a ____32____ kingdom of fans. Shara Moskowitz from New Jersey says that her seven-year-old daughter, Avery, still ____33____ almost every day by phone or text to the ____34____ she met nearly two years ago at her birthday party. Avery was receiving treatment for a neuroblastoma. “My daughter found something that she really needed to ____35____,” says Moskowitz, “These girls gave her that moment of imagination, freedom, and happiness of dreaming.”
21.
A. creatively B. cheerfully C. hurriedly D. immediately
22.
A. wishing B. dreaming C. celebrating D. promising
23.
A. sign B. volunteer C. advertise D. research
24.
A. lift B. show C. admire D. follow
25.
A. formal B. matching C. different D. shocking
26.
A. visiting B. treating C. studying D. calling
27.
A. saved B. spent C. raised D. donated
28.
A. services B. expenses C. programs D. destinations
29.
A. smiles B. looks C. moods D. words
30.
A. cinema B. hospital C. bedside D. island
31.
A. working B. wasting C. exploring D. changing
32.
A. growing B. different C. surviving D. independent
33.
A. talks B. issues C. protests D. complains
34.
A. doctors B. strangers C. patients D. princesses
35
A. refer to B. connect to C. apply for D. suffer from
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Maggie和Kylee创立了一个志愿者组织A Moment of Magic，装扮成公主，给生病的孩子们带来快乐和希望。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：两人兴高采烈地唱起了电影的主打歌“Let It Go”，很快小叮当和其他四位童话公主加入了其中：安娜、爱丽儿、茉莉和白雪公主。A. creatively有创造性地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. immediately立即地。由上文的“‘ELSA, IT’S YOU!’ It was the four-year-old’s surprise birthday party, and her favorite Disney character, Elsa from Frozen, had arrived. (“艾尔莎，是你！”这是一位四岁女孩的惊喜生日派对，她最喜欢的迪士尼角色，来自《冰雪奇缘》的艾尔莎已经到来)”可知，过生日的小女孩看到自己最喜欢的迪士尼角色艾尔莎来了，二人应该是高兴地唱歌。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会发誓你在地球上最神奇的地方庆祝。A. wishing希望；B. dreaming做梦；C. celebrating庆祝；D. promising承诺。由上文的“‘ELSA, IT’S YOU!’ It was the four-year-old’s surprise birthday party, and her favorite Disney character, Elsa from Frozen, had arrived. (“艾尔莎，是你！”这是一位四岁女孩的惊喜生日派对，她最喜欢的迪士尼角色，来自《冰雪奇缘》的艾尔莎已经到来)”可知，她们在庆祝生日。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公主们都是大学生，志愿参加了一个非营利组织“魔法时刻”，该组织的使命是帮助患病儿童恢复精神。A. sign签名；B. volunteer自愿做；C. advertise做广告；D. research研究。由下文的“A Moment of Magic, a nonprofit organization”可知，公主扮演者们参加了非营利组织“魔法时刻”，她们应该是志愿做事情来帮助孩子们。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公主们都是大学生，志愿参加了一个非营利组织“魔法时刻”，该组织的使命是帮助患病儿童恢复精神。A. lift高兴起来；B. show展示；C. admire敬佩；D. follow跟随。由下文的“the spirits of sick children”可知，非营利组织“魔法时刻”的使命是帮助患病儿童高兴起来。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现年23岁的凯莉·麦格兰（Kylee McGrane）注意到她和艾尔莎有着相配的金发和蓝色大眼睛。A. formal正式的；B. matching(颜色、形状、款式等)相称的、相配的；C. different不同的；D. shocking令人震惊的。由下文的“blond hair”和《冰雪奇缘》艾尔莎公主的外貌和“McGrane and her friend Maggie had an idea—dressing up as Disney princesses (麦格伦和她的朋友麦琪有一个想法，把自己打扮成迪斯尼公主)”可知，是因为Kylee McGrane和艾尔莎公主有着相配的金发和蓝色大眼睛，她才会想要扮演艾尔莎公主。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦格伦和她的朋友麦琪有一个想法，把自己打扮成迪斯尼公主，看望小癌症患者。A. visiting看望；B. treating治疗；C. studying学习；D. calling打电话。呼应下文的“they had visited (她们看望)”讲二人准备扮演迪士尼公主角色看望生病的孩子们。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，当她们在GoFundMe页面上筹集了2000美元来支付服装和旅行费用后，McGrane和McAndrew在纽约新海德公园的科恩儿童医疗中心举行了她们的第一场现场演出。A. saved拯救；B. spent花费；C. raised筹集；D. donated捐赠。由下文的“2000美元来支付服装和旅行费用后，McGrane和McAndrew在纽约新海德公园的科恩儿童医疗中心举行了她们的第一场现场演出。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年，当她们在GoFundMe页面上筹集了$2000美元来支付服装和旅行费用后，McGrane和McAndrew在纽约新海德公园的科恩儿童医疗中心举行了她们的第一场现场演出。A. services服务；B. expenses费用；C. programs项目；D. destinations目的地。由上文语境可知，非营利组织“魔法时刻”的使命是帮助患病儿童高兴起来，志愿者不止去一个地方，需要筹集旅行的费用。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们打扮成艾尔莎和她的妹妹安娜，女孩们高兴地尖叫着，男孩们害羞地笑着。A. smiles微笑；B. looks表情；C. moods情绪；D. words话语。呼应上文的“to the screaming delight of the girls”可知，男孩们应该是在微笑，说明孩子们都很开心。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们花了将近三个小时唱歌、拍照，从一个床边走到另一个床边，直到她们看望了50个孩子中的每一个并与他们聊天。A. cinema电影院；B. hospital医院；C. bedside床边；D. island岛屿。由上文的“McGrane and McAndrew landed their first live performance, at Cohen Children’s Medical Center in New Hyde Park, New York (McGrane和McAndrew在纽约新海德公园的科恩儿童医疗中心举行了她们的第一场现场演出)”可知，她们是在病房看望儿童，所以是从一个病床边走到另一个病床边看望孩子们。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到孩子们相信我，相信我的角色……这改变了生活，”McGrane说道。A. working 工作；B. wasting浪费；C. exploring探索；D. changing改变。由上文的“To see the kids believe in me, my character”可知，看到孩子们对自己演出的反应，某种程度上，这也改变了McGrane的生活。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们有越来越多的粉丝。A. growing增长的；B. different不同的；C. surviving继续存在的；D. independent独立的。由上文语境可知，非营利组织“魔法时刻”通过扮演迪士尼公主角色，帮助患病儿童高兴起来，深受儿童喜欢，会有不断增长的粉丝。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自新泽西州的莎拉·莫斯科维茨（Shara Moskowitz）说，她七岁的女儿艾弗里（Avery）几乎每天都会通过电话或短信与她两年前在生日派对上遇到的公主们交谈。A. talks谈话；B. issues宣布；C. protests抗议；D. complains抱怨。由下文的“by phone or text”可知，此处指通过电话或短信与人聊天。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自新泽西州的莎拉·莫斯科维茨（Shara Moskowitz）说，她七岁的女儿艾弗里（Avery）几乎每天都会通过电话或短信与她两年前在生日派对上遇到的公主们交谈。A. doctors医生；B. strangers陌生人；C. patients病人；D. princesses公主。该空指代上文的“McGrane and her friend Maggie had an idea — dressing up as Disney princesses and___6___ little cancer patients. (麦格伦和她的朋友麦琪有一个想法，把自己描绘成迪斯尼公主，看望小癌症患者)”讲志愿者扮演的迪斯尼公主。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我的女儿找到了一些她真正需要联系的东西，”Moskowitz说，“这些女孩给了她做梦时的想象、自由和快乐。”A. refer to提及；B. connect to使与……连接；C. apply for申请；D. suffer from遭受。由下文的“These girls gave her that moment of imagination, freedom, and happiness of dreaming.”可知，志愿者扮演的迪斯尼公主让患病儿童找到了把现实和梦想联系起来的东西。故选B项。
第II卷（共55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. Therefore, tea was born. China is known ____36____ the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea ____37____ (exist) in Chinese culture, leaving its aroma in poetry and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its flavor, ____38____ also for the beauty of tea ceremonies. ____39____ (pick) tea leaves is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. The earliest tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, ____40____ the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This precious small output of tea is called Mingqian tea.
East China’s Zhejiang province is ____41____ (wide) acknowledged as a major producer of tea. White tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas in both China and abroad. In spring, local hillsides ____42____ (fill) with tea workers sowing seeds on their land. Many tourists like the beautiful scenery of tea farms, while enjoying a freshly brewed cup of tea. Tea has also been a carrier for cultural ____43____ (exchange). Along with China’s silk, tea was one of the first products ____44____ (receive) worldwide trade. Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China were placed on _____45_____ Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022.
【答案】36. as 37. has existed
38. but 39. Picking
40. when 41. widely
42. are filled
43. exchanges
44. to receive
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶叶的历史和产地以及国际影响。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国以茶之乡而闻名。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be known as“作为……而出名”，所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，茶就存在于中国文化中，在诗歌和习俗中留下了它的香气。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句Since可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语tea为单数意义名词，所以助动词用has。故填has existed。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：许多爱喝茶的人不仅喜欢茶的味道，还喜欢茶道的美。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型not only…but (also)…表示“不但……而且……”，所以此处为连词but的填入。故填but。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：摘茶叶是中国南方长江流域一项重要的春季活动。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词形式作句子的主语成分。故填Picking。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最早的茶叶通常在清明之前准备好采摘，那时气温开始上升，降雨量增加。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词Qingming在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被广泛认为是茶叶的主要产地。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词widely修饰动词短语is acknowledged as。故填widely。
【42题详解】
考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：春天，当地山坡上到处都是茶农在自己的土地上播种。分析句子可知，fill作谓语，与主语hillsides是被动关系，描述事实，用一般现在时， be filled with“被……充满”，主语local hillsides为复数名词，所以be动词为are。故填are filled。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：茶也是文化交流的载体。形容词cultural修饰名词，名词作宾语，exchange作为名词，表示“交流”，可数名词，根据句意，此处表示不止一次交流，用复数。故填exchanges。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：茶叶和中国的丝绸一样，是最早接受世界贸易的产品之一。分析句子可知，receive作后置定语，products由序数词first修饰，用不定式形式，故填to receive。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2022年，中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据句意以及空后名词可知，此处特指“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”，用定冠词the。故填the。
第三节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境以及首字母和汉语提示将下列句子补充完整，并将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。
46. Rescue workers set up many tents in the earthquake-hit area, providing s________ (庇护) for the people in need. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】shelter##helter
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：救援人员在地震灾区搭建了许多帐篷，为处于困境中的人提供庇护。根据汉语提示意思可知，此处为名词shelter作providing的宾语，表示“庇护”，抽象名词不可数。故填shelter。
47. The majority of people have not realized that we are b________ (呼吸)polluted air. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】breathing##reathing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：大多数人没有意识到我们正在呼吸被污染的空气。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词breathe，结合are可知为现在进行时。故填breathing。
48. So she simply welcomed Tim and r_________ (提醒) him of the last time they had met. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】reminded##eminded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：所以她只是欢迎蒂姆，并提醒他他们上次见面的情景。由空前的So she simply welcomed Tim and可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，根据汉语提示及句意，故填reminded。
49. He fought for the h_________ (荣誉) of the country and sacrificed himself. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】honor##onor##honour##onour
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他为国家的荣誉而战，牺牲了自己。根据句首字母和汉语提示可知，此处使用名词honor或者honour，作宾语。故填honor/honour。
50. The committee declined their p________ (提议) that the conference should be put off. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】proposal##roposal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会拒绝了他们推迟会议的建议。形容词性物主代词their后接名词在句中作宾语。根据中英文提示及句意，故填proposal。
51. He is waiting for the result of the health exam a__________ (焦虑地). （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】anxiously##nxiously
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他焦急地等待着健康检查的结果。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用副词anxiously作状语，意为“焦虑地”。故填anxiously。
52. For those in a particular place, life has become a fight for s________(生存). （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】survival##urvival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对于那些生活在特定地方的人来说，生活变成了一场生存之战。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应填名词survival，作宾语，不可数。故填survival。
53. Whenever we come across hardships, staying c__________ (沉着的) is what we are supposed to do first. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】calm##alm
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每当我们遇到困难，保持冷静是我们应该做的第一件事。空格处用形容词作表语，由首字母提示c可知，“沉着的”的形容词是calm，故填calm。
54. We must take p________ (积极的) steps to deal with the problem. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】positive##ositive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须采取积极的措施来处理这个问题。 观察句子和首字母，“积极的”译为：positive，放在steps前面作定语。故填：positive。
55. Having worked for 3 day, Steve managed to finish he report on s________ (日程安排). （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】schedule##chedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于已经工作三天了，Steve设法按时完成了报告。根据中英文提示可知，此处为名词 schedule作介词on的宾语，构成介词短语on schedule，意为“按预定时间”。故填schedule。
第四节 完成句子（共5题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据括号内的提示完成下列句子翻译，并写在答题卡相应的位置。
56. At that point,______________(strike) that I was wasting my time.
在那一刻，我突然意识到我是在浪费时间。
【答案】it struck me
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定句型。结合从句谓语was wasting可知，主句用一般过去时，即it struck sb. that...(某人突然想到)，故填it struck me。
57. After almost two hours’ explosion, the whole city________________(ruin).
将近两个小时的轰炸之后，整个城市沦为一片废墟。
【答案】lay in ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。lie in ruins (成为废墟)，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时。故填lay in ruins。
58. The island offers a __________ __________ __________ scenery and wild animals. (variety)
这座小岛上拥有丰富多样的景致及种类繁多的野生动物。
【答案】 ①. wide ②. variety ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。中英文对照可知，设空处考查“丰富多样的”中文表达；短语a wide variety of符合句意。故填①wide；②variety；③of。
59. There comes a time when the old must _______ _________ _________ the new.(让路) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. give ②. way ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：旧事物必须给新事物让路的时候总会到来。根据汉语提示可知，give way to让路，固定短语，符合题意，情态动词must后需接动词原形。故填give way to。
60. I __________ __________ __________ that Simon stood by me when I most needed it. (appreciate)
我一直都很感激西蒙在我最需要的时候出现在了我的身边。
【答案】 ①. always ②. appreciate ③. it
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定句型和副词。根据中英文提示，空处缺少副词always (一直)作状语，根据提示，动词appreciate，表示“感激”，根据句意用时态用一般现在时，固定句型I appreciate it that...(我很感激)，故填always appreciate it。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jason即将作为交换生到重庆来学习一年，但是因为不懂中文，担心影响学习和生活，希望得到你的帮助，请你回复一封邮件告诉他你对此的想法。
要点如下：
1.你给他的建议；
2.你准备给予他帮助；
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节使行文流畅。
Dear Jason,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jason,
As I know, you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese. Therefore, I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs, which can help you a lot.
Learning a foreign language needs great efforts. Apparently, I’d like to be your teacher and send you an e-book with my teaching schedule later. Besides, let’s have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给即将作为交换生到重庆来学习一年的英国好友Jason提出关于“因为不懂中文，担心影响学习和生活”的相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
想要做某事：want to do sth.→feel like doing sth.
选择：choose→select
此外：besides→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning a foreign language needs great efforts.
拓展句：There is no doubt that learning a foreign language needs great efforts.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore, I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs, which can help you a lot. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, let’s have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival. (运用了“介词+关系代词（which）”引导的非限制性定语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句)重庆市部分区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末联考
高一英语试题卷
注意事项：
1. 考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。
2. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3. 需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5mm签字笔。
4. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man dislike
A. Apples. B. Ice cream. C. Oranges.
2. What will the woman do next
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Pick up the man’s client.
C. Send the man to his office.
3. When will the speakers meet
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15.
4. How does the man suggest the woman go to the Scotch House
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway.
5 What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Preparing for the exam.
B. Going to a history lecture.
C. Getting help from Prof. Martin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman do
A. She just got a haircut.
B. She had her hair color changed.
C. She tied her hair up in a different style.
7. What does the man think of the woman’s new look
A. Different. B. Traditional. C. Lovely.
所第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the cause of the man’s problem
A. His overwork. B. His wound. C. His worry.
9. What is the important thing for the man now according to the woman
A. Doing exercise. B. Having a rest. C. Taking some medicine.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man
A. A sports reporter. B. A football player. C. a sports fan.
11. Which team beat France
A. Argentina. B. Mexico. C. Italy.
12. What’s the score between Canada and Argentina
A. 7:6. B. 3:3. C. 2:1.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where was Adam born
A. In Germany. B. In Japan. C. In Argentina.
14. How long did Adam stay in Berlin
A. A few months. B. One year. C. Eleven years.
15. Why did Adam go to Japan
A. To visit friends.
B. To work for the BBC.
C. To interview some business leaders.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Travel agent and customer.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who stands in the middle of the three assistants
A. Mary. B. Gladys. C. Daniel.
18. What is Mary in charge of
A. The computer lab. B. Books and magazines. C. The reference department.
19. When is the library open
A. From Monday to Saturday.
B. From Monday to Sunday.
C. From Tuesday to Sunday.
20. What will the assistants do next
A. Introduce the library. B. Ask some questions. C. Welcome the parents.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Natural Attractions in Mexico
Turtle Beaches
Between June and November, sea turtles return to the beaches of their birth to lay their eggs in the sand. With hunting and natural enemies threatening these species, communities have established protected nesting areas. Many are open for public viewing and participation in egg collection and baby-turtle release. Turtles are found along the Yucatán coast, in Baja Sur, on the Oaxaca coast, in Puerto Vallarta, and on Costa Alegre.
Whale-Watching
Each year between December and April, magnificent gray whales return to breed and instruct their young in the waters of Banderas Bay, fronting Puerto Vallarta, and in Los Cabos. It is a destination you can’t miss if you’re interested in marine mammals. Then you will witness how wonderful the huge creature is.
Butterfly March
Mexico is a land known for its cultural diversity, and no place drives this home more than a mountain forest where you stand surrounded by the beautiful wings of millions of monarch butterflies. The setting is the grand highlands of Michoacán, from mid-to-late November through March.
Lake Bacalar
The waters of this crystal-clear, spring-fed lake—Mexico’s second largest—are noted for their bright color variations, from pale blue to deep blue-green. The surrounding area is known for birding, with over 130 species identified. Bird lovers should not miss it.
1. What do we know about Turtle Beaches
A. Tourists can hunt the turtles at will.
B. Tourists can view turtles on more than one beach.
C. Tourists can visit all the nesting areas if they want.
D. Tourists can have great experiences there in spring.
2. If you prefer a feast of bright colors, ________can be a better choice.
A. Turtle Beaches B. Lake Bacalar C. Whale-Watching D. Butterfly March
3. Where can the text probably be found
A. In a history book. B. In a book review.
C. In a scientific report. D. In a travel magazine.
B
Here's the story of my growth over the past year. If anyone is inspired (激励) by this, that's wonderful.
I'd been stuck as this under-confident fat and just frightened girl for years and years and years. Since I was a little girl, I'd been stuck like this, and I had lived a life where I'd be afraid of everything. But then it all started changing. Something clicked, and in over a period of 6 months I finally managed to stick to one of my diets, bringing me from overweight straight down to underweight. This proved ( 证明) that I could change myself.
One single time, I heard about a public speaking thing going on at my university, and for the first time, I managed to keep up the courage to go there. For the first time I was able to share my story, and able to do it in front of so many people possibly judging (评判) me, and suddenly all the fears about speaking publicly started vanishing. I never felt more confident.
This taught me I could get rid （去除） of my fears. It was from that point on that my road to change went from a rocky mess to a full-on empty highway.
Using the fact that I could change, and that I could get rid of my fears, I started working on them one by one. My fear of talking to strangers ,my fear of asking simple questions, my fear of hanging out with people, my fear of being myself... All of them were gone. And I still continue to progress to this day. I've never stopped.
4. When did the author know she could change herself
A. When she was in her childhood.
B. When she refused a diet.
C. When she was underweight.
D. When she was overweight.
5. What does the underlined word "vanishing" in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Moving. B. Increasing.
C. Changing. D. Disappearing.
6. What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A. The road to change was smooth.
B. Many other fears were on the way.
C. The author felt empty in face of fear.
D. The author started changing rapidly.
7. What's the purpose of the text
A. To inspire the readers.
B. To prove a new idea.
C. To teach how to speak publicly.
D. To show how to get rid of fears.
C
Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms
“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”.
These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”.
Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word “smile” and “silence”.
Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favored by some English-speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture.”
However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said.
Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn.
8. Which of the following statements explains what Chinglish is
A. English words which get new Chinese meanings.
B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
9. Who will be called “out man” according to the passage
A. A person who knows little about Chinglish word.
B. A student who hates learning foreign languages.
C. A tourist who fails to understand local translations.
D. An expert who doesn’t support Chinglish at all.
10. Which statement about Chinglish will Swire probably agree with
A. It can show the humour of Chinese. B. It helps him to learn Chinese well.
C It will attract more foreign tourists. D. It seems part of Chinese culture.
11. Why Chinglish is likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing
A. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.
C. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.
D. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.
D
You may have noticed sudden, brief twitching (抽动) at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if they were dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort. These involuntary movements only occur during dream states and usually don’t last long. So is twitching just a normal part of dreaming, or are there times when you should worry
Dogs sleep an average of 12-14 hours each day. While they sleep, a dog’s brain processes information and experiences from the day through dreams. Twitching is often related to active dream cycles in the brain.
According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren, an average-size dog will dream about every 20 minutes, and these dreams will last about a minute. Larger breeds (品种) have fewer dreams that last longer—about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes. The opposite is true for smaller breed dogs; they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 seconds.
Dogs experience the same dream stages as humans, including non-rapid eye movement (NREM), short-wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM). During the REM state, a dog’s eyes move around behind their closed eyelids, and the large body muscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out. The amount of twitching depends on how much these off switches cramp muscle movement.
If your dog sleeps next to you, they may unintentionally disturb your sleep with their sudden body movements. However, it is often advised not to awaken a dog that is twitching in their sleep unless they are clearly in distress.
A bad dream or night terror could be the cause of these involuntary movements, and they may wake up frightened. Try to avoid touching them so they don’t bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked. Instead, gently call your dog’s name until they respond. Speak calmly and tell them that they are safe and secure after they wake up. While they appear to be pretty active in their sleep, dreaming dogs may be slaw to awaken.
12. Which of the following influences how often dogs dream
A. Their sleeping time. B. Their body size.
C. Their daily experiences. D. Their health conditions.
13. What does the underlined word “distress” mean in paragraph 4
A. Adventure. B. Power. C. Suffering. D. Thought.
14. Why is it advised not to wake up a dog twitching in sleep
A. To avoid being bitten by the dog. B. To ensure the dog enough sleep.
C. To make the dog getting shocked. D. To escape being annoyed by the dog.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. How does dogs’ brain work B. Why do dogs twitch in their sleep
C. Why do dogs dream at night D. How does dogs’ twitch affect their sleep
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anxiety and depression are complex (复杂) conditions. But can everyone benefit from learning how to care for their mind ____16____
·Self-Compassion (自我关怀)
____17____ This can include feeling like you must be perfect to be accepted or an unrealistic sense of others’ expectations. The answer to perfectionism isn’t letting it all go—it’s self-compassion, which means you are kind and understanding when faced with personal failures—after all, who ever said you were supposed to be perfect How we treat ourselves through the ups and downs of life can have a huge impact on physical health and mental health.
·Social Connection
From the time we are born, we need social connection in order to grow and succeed. ____18____ It can be talking to one trusted person about how you’re really doing or having a visit with any family member or friend. If this feels out of reach, try making a short list of people who at any point have given you a sense of belonging. ____19____
·Exercise
Exercise can be important for preventing depression since having a sedentary (缺乏锻栋的) lifestyle is a risk factor. ____20____ Another study found that 12 weeks of exercise at 30 minutes, three to five times per week reduced symptoms (症状) by 47%.
So, the best approach is: Get whatever support is in reach and care for your mind based on what works for you.
A. It is important to be kind to yourself.
B. But it doesn’t have to be a big party or an office full of people.
C. It may be vital to understand happiness when we struggle with mood.
D. Constantly (经常地) doubting oneself is dangerous for anxiety and depression.
E. One study found that 15 minutes a day of exercise significantly prevents depression.
F. The following behaviors are key ones linked to prevention of anxiety and depression.
G. Studies have shown that just thinking of positive relationships can help you bear stress.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“ELSA, IT’S YOU!” It was the four-year-old’s surprise birthday party, and her favorite Disney character, Elsa from Frozen, had arrived. The two ____21____ began to sing the movie’s big song, “Let It Go,” and were soon joined by Tinker Bell and four other fairy-tale princesses: Anna, Ariel, Jasmine, and Snow White. You would swear you were ____22____ at the most magical place on earth.
But this wasn’t Disney World. It was the cancer ward (病房) at a hospital on Long Island in New York. And the princesses were college students who ____23____ for A Moment of Magic, a nonprofit organization whose mission is to ____24____ the spirits of sick children.
It all began once upon a time with a family movie night featuring Frozen. Kylee MeGrane, now 23, noticed that she and Elsa had ____25____ blond hair and big blue eyes. Mc Grane and her friend Maggie had an idea—dressing up as Disney princesses and ____26____ little cancer patients.
In 2015, after they ____27____ $2,000 on a GoFundMe page to pay for costumes and travel ____28____, MeGrane and McAndrew landed their first live performance, at Cohen Children’s Medical Center in New Hyde Park, New York. They dressed as Elsa and her sister, Anna, to the screaming delight of the girls and shy ____29____ from the boys. They spent nearly three hours singing songs, taking pictures, and traveling from one ____30____ to the next until they had visited and chatted with everyone of the 50 children. “To see the kids believe in me, my character… It was life ____31____,” says McGrane.
They have a ____32____ kingdom of fans. Shara Moskowitz from New Jersey says that her seven-year-old daughter, Avery, still ____33____ almost every day by phone or text to the ____34____ she met nearly two years ago at her birthday party. Avery was receiving treatment for a neuroblastoma. “My daughter found something that she really needed to ____35____,” says Moskowitz, “These girls gave her that moment of imagination, freedom, and happiness of dreaming.”
21.
A. creatively B. cheerfully C. hurriedly D. immediately
22.
A. wishing B. dreaming C. celebrating D. promising
23.
A. sign B. volunteer C. advertise D. research
24.
A. lift B. show C. admire D. follow
25.
A. formal B. matching C. different D. shocking
26.
A. visiting B. treating C. studying D. calling
27.
A. saved B. spent C. raised D. donated
28.
A. services B. expenses C. programs D. destinations
29.
A smiles B. looks C. moods D. words
30.
A. cinema B. hospital C. bedside D. island
31.
A. working B. wasting C. exploring D. changing
32.
A. growing B. different C. surviving D. independent
33.
A. talks B. issues C. protests D. complains
34.
A. doctors B. strangers C. patients D. princesses
35
A. refer to B. connect to C. apply for D. suffer from
第II卷（共55分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. Therefore, tea was born. China is known ____36____ the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea ____37____ (exist) in Chinese culture, leaving its aroma in poetry and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its flavor, ____38____ also for the beauty of tea ceremonies. ____39____ (pick) tea leaves is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. The earliest tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, ____40____ the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This precious small output of tea is called Mingqian tea.
East China’s Zhejiang province is ____41____ (wide) acknowledged as a major producer of tea. White tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas in both China and abroad. In spring, local hillsides ____42____ (fill) with tea workers sowing seeds on their land. Many tourists like the beautiful scenery of tea farms, while enjoying a freshly brewed cup of tea. Tea has also been a carrier for cultural ____43____ (exchange). Along with China’s silk, tea was one of the first products ____44____ (receive) worldwide trade. Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China were placed on _____45_____ Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022.
第三节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境以及首字母和汉语提示将下列句子补充完整，并将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。
46. Rescue workers set up many tents in the earthquake-hit area, providing s________ (庇护) for the people in need. (根据中英文提示填空)
47. The majority of people have not realized that we are b________ (呼吸)polluted air. （根据中英文提示填空）
48. So she simply welcomed Tim and r_________ (提醒) him of the last time they had met. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
49. He fought for the h_________ (荣誉) of the country and sacrificed himself. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
50. The committee declined their p________ (提议) that the conference should be put off. （根据中英文提示填空）
51. He is waiting for the result of the health exam a__________ (焦虑地). （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
52. For those in a particular place, life has become a fight for s________(生存). （根据中英文提示填空）
53. Whenever we come across hardships, staying c__________ (沉着的) is what we are supposed to do first. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
54. We must take p________ (积极的) steps to deal with the problem. (根据中英文提示填空）
55. Having worked for 3 day, Steve managed to finish he report on s________ (日程安排). （根据中英文提示填空）
第四节 完成句子（共5题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据括号内的提示完成下列句子翻译，并写在答题卡相应的位置。
56. At that point,______________(strike) that I was wasting my time.
在那一刻，我突然意识到我是在浪费时间。
57. After almost two hours’ explosion, the whole city________________(ruin).
将近两个小时的轰炸之后，整个城市沦为一片废墟。
58. The island offers a __________ __________ __________ scenery and wild animals. (variety)
这座小岛上拥有丰富多样的景致及种类繁多的野生动物。
59. There comes a time when the old must _______ _________ _________ the new.(让路) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. I __________ __________ __________ that Simon stood by me when I most needed it. (appreciate)
我一直都很感激西蒙在我最需要的时候出现在了我的身边。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jason即将作为交换生到重庆来学习一年，但是因为不懂中文，担心影响学习和生活，希望得到你的帮助，请你回复一封邮件告诉他你对此的想法。
要点如下：
1.你给他的建议；
2.你准备给予他的帮助；
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节使行文流畅。
Dear Jason,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
