[机密]2024年1月20日前
2023-2024学年教育质量全面监测(中学)
高一(上)英语试题
英语试题卷共10页。考试时间为120分钟。满分为150分。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题(含听力)和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the man
A. He lost a badminton. B. He hurt his knee. C. He missed a party.
2. Where is Larry now
A. At school. B. In the office. C. At home.
3. What does Sam prefer
A. Running. B. Singing. C. Dancing.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Where to have a trip. B. Where to park the car. C. Where to see a movie.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Neighbours.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many rooms does the woman want to book
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
7. Why does the woman book a room with no beds
A. For her dogs. B. For her bags. C. For her cats.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the speakers come to see the match
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
9. Why did the speakers arrive early
A. To find a good place. B. To get cheap tickets. C. To meet their friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What makes the man quit his job
A. A senior position. B. Long office hours. C. Low pay.
11. What is the man’s plan
A. To take a vacation. B. To return to college. C. To shift a new job.
12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
A. Regretful. B. Curious. C. Worried.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation take place
A. In a car. B. On a train. C. In a hotel.
14. Why does the man feel nervous
A. He will take a test. B. He will give a lesson. C. He will deliver a speech.
15. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s problem
A. Uncaring. B. Understanding. C. Doubtful.
16. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Practising in the school. B. Getting something to eat. C. Running an ice cream shop.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker move to Venezuela
A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 19. C. At the age of 17.
18. What did the speaker study at university
A. Geography. B. History. C. Japanese.
19. Where does the speaker work now
A. In Japan. B. In Venezuela. C. In the US.
20. What is the speaker like
A. He enjoys sports. B. He loves science. C. He is humorous.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chile, the longest and narrowest country in the world, is sided by the Cordillera de los Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean, waiting to be discovered.
1. Santiago de Chile
A 17-hour flight takes you from Beijing to Santiago de Chile, Chile’s capital. Santiago is the country’s political, economic and cultural center. There are many things and places to explore in this city. Being in a central location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the rest of the country.
2. Rapa Nui (Easter Island)
Rapa Nui, known among natives, is made world famous by the mysterious 1000 giant stone figures that date back many centuries. The ancient stone statues measure as tall as 21m. Archeologists (考古学家) from around the world have gathered here since the 1940s to solve the mystery, but some bits of the puzzle still remain unknown today.
3. Valparaiso
Bohemian and colorful, Valparaiso’s hills has long inspired visitors to discover something new at every turn. Don’t forget to explore the port, where you’ll get a real feel for Chile’ seaside. Remember to buy some seafood after reaching your destination.
4. San Pedro de Atacama
Travelers from all over the world come here and cycle through the desert or enjoy the Valley of the Moon. Visit the old square to learn about its inhabitants’ customs. Once night falls, there is no better place to admire the stars twinkling over the driest desert in the world!
Form more about tours around Chile, contact us at https://www.chile.travel/en/.
1. Which of the four places would you recommend for people who enjoy history
A. Santiago de Chile B. Rapa Nui (Easter Island)
C. Valparaiso D. San Pedro de Atacama
2. What’s unique about San Pedro de Atacama
A. There is no place to admire stars. B. It’s the country’s political center.
C. The seafood there is attractive. D. Atacama is famous for desert.
3. Where is the text probably from
A. A Science Report. B. A Travel Website.
C. A Travel Diary. D. A News Report.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了智利的一些主要旅游景点和城市，鼓励读者去探索这个国家的美丽和神秘。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Rapa Nui (Easter Island)”部分中的“Rapa Nui, known among natives, is made world famous by the mysterious 1000 giant stone figures that date back many centuries. The ancient stone statues measure as tall as 21m. Archeologists (考古学家) from around the world have gathered here since the 1940s to solve the mystery, but some bits of the puzzle still remain unknown today.(拉帕努伊岛在当地人中很有名，它因1000个神秘的巨型石像而闻名于世，这些石像可以追溯到许多世纪以前。这些古老的石像高达21米。自20世纪40年代以来，来自世界各地的考古学家就聚集在这里解开这个谜团，但至今仍有一些谜团尚未解开。)”可知，这个地方适合喜欢历史的人前往。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“San Pedro de Atacama”部分中的“Travelers from all over the world come here and cycle through the desert or enjoy the Valley of the Moon. Visit the old square to learn about its inhabitants’ customs. Once night falls, there is no better place to admire the stars twinkling over the driest desert in the world!(来自世界各地的游客来到这里，在沙漠中骑行或欣赏月亮谷。参观老广场，了解当地居民的风俗习惯。一旦夜幕降临，没有比这里更适合欣赏世界上最干燥的沙漠上闪烁的星星了!)”可知，San Pedro de Atacama以沙漠著称。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Form more about tours around Chile, contact us at https://www.chile.travel/en/.(欲了解更多智利旅游信息，请通过https://www.chile.travel/en/与我们联系。)”以及全文内容可知，文章是选自旅游网站。故选B。
B
The 19th Asian Games begin in Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China, on 23 September 2023, with Asia’s top athletes back in action representing their nations. picks 10 stars to keep an eye on. Malaysia’s diving queen Pandelela is one of them.
Pandelela has had a difficult year with injury and health issues. She will be looking to Hangzhou to turn her 2023 season — during which she has only competed twice — around. Pandelela made her season debut (首秀)in May at the 2023 Diving World Cup stop in Montreal, finishing ninth in both the individual 10m platform and mixed team events.
However, at a training camp in China in June ahead of July’s World Championships in Japan, she picked up both illness and injury again, which hampered her in Fukuoka. There, she unfortunately finished 24th in the individual platform event — missing out on the semi-finals for the first time in her career.
“Despite the setback, I will keep showing up and never give up. Because the lesson in the pool here may just be the perfect potion (解药) for what’s going to happen in the future,” she wrote on Facebook following that disappointment. Her first chance to right that wrong will come in China.
The Asian Games 2022 were postponed by a year due to pandemic, but now Asian best athletes are ready to represent their nations, five years after they last did so at the 2018. We are looking forward to witnessing more athletes like Pandelela to do their best in this Games.
4. What does the underlined word “hampered” refer to
A. inspired B. encouraged C. stopped D. destroyed
5. What does the author mean by mentioning the failures
A. Pandelela has already overcome these difficulties.
B. Hangzhou Asian Games will be a good chance for her.
C. Pandelela’s skills are impressive but dangerous.
D. Pandelela cannot represent her nation in diving.
6. From Pandelela’s words, which of the following best describes her
A. Determined. B. Kind-hearted. C. Negative. D. Curious.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Popular Athletes Around the World B. The Hangzhou Asian Games
C. Diving World Cup in Montreal D. Malaysia’s Diving Queen Pandelela
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了马来西亚跳水皇后Pandelela在2023年亚运会前遭遇的伤病和健康问题，以及她面对挫折不放弃、期待在亚运会上发挥出最好水平的经历。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句上文“However, at a training camp in China in June ahead of July’s World Championships in Japan, she picked up both illness and injury again (然而，今年7月在日本举行世锦赛之前，在6月份的中国训练营中，她再次生病和受伤)”以及下文的“There, she unfortunately finished 24th in the individual platform event — missing out on the semi-finals for the first time in her career. (在那里，她不幸在个人跳台项目中排名第24位，这是她职业生涯中第一次无缘半决赛。)”可推断，她的生病和受伤阻碍了她的比赛。选项A“inspired (激励)”；选项B“encouraged (鼓励)”；选项C“stopped (阻碍、停止)”；选项D“destroyed (毁灭)”。 故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Pandelela has had a difficult year with injury and health issues. She will be looking to Hangzhou to turn her 2023 season — during which she has only competed twice — around. (Pandelela因为伤病和健康问题度过了艰难的一年。她将把目光投向杭州，希望在2023赛季扭转颓势——在此期间，她只参加了两次比赛。)”、第三段“However, at a training camp in China in June ahead of July’s World Championships in Japan, she picked up both illness and injury again, which hampered her in Fukuoka. (然而，今年7月在日本举行的世锦赛之前，在6月份的中国训练营中，她再次生病和受伤，这阻碍了她在福冈的比赛。)”以及第四段““Despite the setback, I will keep showing up and never give up. Because the lesson in the pool here may just be the perfect potion (解药) for what’s going to happen in the future,” she wrote on Facebook following that disappointment. Her first chance to right that wrong will come in China. (“尽管遇到挫折，我还是会继续努力，永不放弃。因为泳池里的教训可能就是治疗未来的最佳药剂，”失望之后她在Facebook上写道。她纠正这一错误的第一个机会将出现在中国。)”可知，作者提到失败是为了说明杭州亚运会对Pandelela来说将是一个很好的机会。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Despite the setback, I will keep showing up and never give up. Because the lesson in the pool here may just be the perfect potion (解药) for what’s going to happen in the future,” she wrote on Facebook following that disappointment. Her first chance to right that wrong will come in China. (“尽管遇到挫折，我还是会继续努力，永不放弃。因为泳池里的教训可能就是治疗未来的最佳药剂，”失望之后她在Facebook上写道。她纠正这一错误的第一个机会将出现在中国。)”可知，Pandelela是个意志坚定的人。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了马来西亚跳水女王Pandelela故事，讨论了她的伤病和健康问题，她参加亚运会的经历，以及她以前的表现。故选D。
C
“Based on long-term earthquake records dating back to nearly 1900, the expected annual occurrence of significant comprises roughly 16 events. The 2023 Hatay earthquakes were among the most severe in recent history.” a researcher Ozer said in 2023.
The Hatay region of Turkey is located at the boundary between the Anatolian and Arabian plates. This region experienced a severe earthquake on February 6th, 2023, impacting various aspects of its buildings and cultural heritage. Over 50,000 people died, and the cost was more 104 billion dollars.
Following the significant destruction, a study conducted by Nizar Polat published in Springer Nature in 2023 examines the deformation (变形) of the Earth’s surface in several cities in the Hatay region. The study not only employs Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) (无人机) to get high-resolution 3D modeling (高分辨率的三维建模), but also uses aerial imagery (航空图像) to analyze surface deformations and cracks in the bedrock. Results show 7 cracks ranging from 24.11 to 497.69 m in length.
Besides, analysis within the subsidence (沉降区) area is also used to reveal the extent of physical deformations. Two subsidence areas are identified, measuring 23,060.8m2 and 13,954.2m2 respectively, with height changes of up to 20m. The accuracy of the photos are proved with a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) (均方根误差) of 4.6cm, indicating high accuracy.
This study reveals the value of drone-based high-resolution 3D modeling in revealing the earthquake-caused deformation and landscape changes. These findings have greatly improved the understanding of earthquake destructions in the Hatay area and provided more insights to future research and reduce natural disasters.
8. Why does the author mention the Ozer’s words
A. To introduce the background of the study.
B. To develop people’s awareness of disasters.
C. To call on people to care the environment.
D. To analyze how strong the earthquake is.
9. Which method is not used in this study
A. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles B. Root Mean Square Error
C. Aerial Imagery D. Analysis within the subsidence
10. What’s the author’s attitude about this study
A. Indifferent. B. Positive. C. Pessimistic. D. Concerned.
11. What is the text probably about
A. An introduction to UAVs. B. An essay on the natural disaster.
C. A guidebook to Hatay region. D. A review of Turkey geography.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项由Nizar Polat在2023年发表的研究。该研究利用无人机获取高分辨率的三维模型，并使用航空影像分析地表变形和基岩裂缝。这项研究揭示了基于无人机的高分辨率三维建模在揭示地震引起的变形和地貌变化方面的价值。这些发现极大地提高了对哈塔伊地区地震破坏的理解，并为未来的研究和减少自然灾害提供了更多的启示。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Based on long-term earthquake records dating back to nearly 1900, the expected annual occurrence of significant comprises roughly 16 events. The 2023 Hatay earthquakes were among the most severe in recent history (根据近1900年的长期地震记录，预计每年发生的重大地震约有16次。2023年哈泰地震是近代史上最严重的地震之一)”可知第一段介绍了近1900年的长期地震记录，可推理出，奥泽的话被引用的目的是为了引入研究背景，故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The study not only employs Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to get high-resolution 3D modeling, but also uses aerial imagery to analyze surface deformations and cracks in the bedrock. (这项研究不仅使用无人机进行高分辨率的三维建模，还使用航空图像分析基岩的表面变形和裂缝。)”、倒数第二段“The accuracy of the photos are proved with a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) (均方根误差) of 4.6cm, indicating high accuracy. ( 照片的精度得到了验证，均方根误差为4.6cm，表明精度很高。)”以及倒数第二段“Besides, analysis within the subsidence (沉降区) area is also used to reveal the extent of physical deformations. (此外，还利用沉降区内的分析来揭示物理变形的程度。)”可知，A项“Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (无人机)”、B项“Root Mean Square Error (均方根误差)”以及C项“Aerial Imagery (航空图像)”均作为研究方法被使用，而D项“Analysis within the subsidence (沉降区内的分析)”并非研究方法，故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This study reveals the value of drone-based high-resolution 3D modeling in revealing the earthquake-caused deformation and landscape changes. These findings have greatly improved the understanding of earthquake destructions in the Hatay area and provided more insights to future research and reduce natural disasters. (这项研究揭示了基于无人机的高分辨率三维建模在揭示地震引起的变形和景观变化方面的价值。这些发现极大地提高了对哈泰地区地震破坏的理解，并为未来的研究和减少自然灾害提供了更多的见解.)”可推理出，作者对此项研究持积极乐观的态度，故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Based on long-term earthquake records dating back to nearly 1900, the expected annual occurrence of significant comprises roughly 16 events. The 2023 Hatay earthquakes were among the most severe in recent history (根据近1900年的长期地震记录，预计每年发生的重大地震约有16次。2023年哈泰地震是近代史上最严重的地震之一)”、第二段“The Hatay region of Turkey is located at the boundary between the Anatolian and Arabian plates. This region experienced a severe earthquake on February 6th, 2023, impacting various aspects of its buildings and cultural heritage. Over 50,000 people died, and the cost was more 104 billion dollars. (土耳其的哈泰地区位于安纳托利亚板块和阿拉伯板块之间的边界。该地区于2023年2月6日发生严重地震，影响了其建筑和文化遗产的各个方面。超过5万人死亡，损失超过1040亿美元。)”、第三段“The study not only employs Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to get high-resolution 3D modeling, but also uses aerial imagery to analyze surface deformations and cracks in the bedrock. (这项研究不仅使用无人机进行高分辨率的三维建模，还使用航空图像分析基岩的表面变形和裂缝。)”以及最后一段“This study reveals the value of drone-based high-resolution 3D modeling in revealing the earthquake-caused deformation and landscape changes. (这项研究揭示了基于无人机的高分辨率三维建模在揭示地震引起的变形和景观变化方面的价值。)”可推理出，本文是一篇关于自然灾难的研究，故选B项。
D
Do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life
Firstly, it’s a great introduction to vocabulary. Seeing an adult sounding out the words and linking them to the shapes on the page begins to build up vocabulary that they will use for the rest of their life.
Then there are a variety of good effects of hearing stories which improve their minds and develop social awareness and skills. At a time when they are perhaps stuck indoors more than ever before, reading is the best way to motivate children’s imagination. They can travel to the moon, meet the Gruffalo and pop into a chocolate factory all before they’ve even had lunch!
There’s no better way to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes than reading their stories and seeing things from another’s point of view is a great way to build empathy (共鸣), tolerance and other qualities needed. There are some fantastic children’s books which show characters acting as strong role models. These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers, so every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, from the Little Leaders series to Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls.
Now is the perfect time to build up a library of excellent reads ready for children to enjoy now and in the future.
12. Who is the text mainly written for
A. Writers. B. Kids. C. Researchers. D. Parents.
13. What does the underlined phrase “pop into” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Sell. B. Improve. C. Visit. D. Build.
14. How does Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls do good to children
A. By going to bed easily at bedtime. B. By building good qualities.
C. By shaping a strong body. D. By bringing back sweet memories.
15. What does the text mainly convey
A. Benefits of reading to children. B. The choice of reading materials.
C. Ways of reading children’s books. D. The development of reading habits.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孩子阅读的好处，强调了家长与孩子一起阅读的重要性，并提倡家长应该重视并积极参与孩子的阅读活动。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life (你知道给孩子读书有很多好处，可以让他们在生活中有一个良好的开端吗？)”以及全文内容可知，文章是写给父母的，告知父母亲子阅读的好处。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线部分所在句“They can travel to the moon, meet the Gruffalo and pop into a chocolate factory all before they’ve even had lunch!(他们甚至可以在吃午饭之前去月球旅行，会见Gruffalo，pop into巧克力工厂！)”可以推知，pop into应该和前文中travel to(旅行)以及meet(会见)意义相同或接近，结合空后的“a chocolate factory”可知此处指“参观巧克力工厂”，划线部分pop into与选项C“visit(参观，访问)”表达意思一致。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“There’s no better way to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes than reading their stories and seeing things from another’s point of view is a great way to build empathy (共鸣), tolerance and other qualities needed. There are some fantastic children’s books which show characters acting as strong role models. These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers, so every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, from the Little Leaders series to Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls.(没有比读别人的故事和从别人的角度看问题更好的方式了，这是培养同理心、宽容和其他品质的好方法。有一些很棒的儿童书籍，其中的人物扮演着坚强的榜样。这些故事可以鼓励未来的领导者和思想家，所以每个孩子都能感觉到他们可以实现自己的梦想，从《小小领导者 》（the Little Leaders series）系列到《给叛逆女孩的睡前故事》（Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls）。)”可知，Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls可以通过故事培养孩子的良好品质。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Firstly, it’s a great introduction to vocabulary.(首先，这是一个很好的词汇入门。)”、第三段“Then there are a variety of good effects of hearing stories which improve their minds and develop social awareness and skills.(听故事还有各种各样的好处，可以改善他们的思维，培养他们的社会意识和技能。)”、第四段“There’s no better way to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes than reading their stories and seeing things from another’s point of view is a great way to build empathy (共鸣), tolerance and other qualities needed. (没有比读别人的故事和从别人的角度看问题更好的方式了，这是培养同理心、宽容和其他品质的好方法。)”可知，文章主要介绍了给孩子读书对孩子的益处。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s been 50 years since the beginning of bar codes. Scanning an item at checkout is something we take for granted in this age of convenience. ____16____
On March 31, 1971, a historic meeting took place in New York City. The meeting agreed to create a system to uniquely identify every single product, calling it the Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) the core of bar codes, according to El Mudo, a Spanish newspaper. ____17____ Today, bar codes are scanned over 6 billion times every day, used by 2 million companies worldwide and remain one of the most trusted symbols in the world, PR Newswire, a US news agency, reported.
____18____ Where the product comes from where it has been its price expiration (过期时间)… you name it. Bar codes don’t only identify the category of goods but also manage the number of goods. For example if there are 10 cartons of milk and a consumer takes one, it will be registered when it is scanned at the cash counter, so the store owner knows there are nine left. ____19____ The unique identification of products at a global level was the key that opened the door to retail (零售) as we know it today.
In the past five decades, bar codes have provided many conveniences for commerce. “The next generation of bar codes, such as QR codes can hold vastly more information. Their use, for example, can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic. ____20____” according to GS1, the organization that develops and maintains the global bar codes standard.
A. Time has proved it a great decision.
B. It gives consumers a greater level of trust.
C. What information does a bar code contain
D When do we scan a bar code on the product
E. We can thank the game-changing technology for that.
F. The numbers can indicate where that product is identified,
G. It allows the first digitization in the control of the goods for sale.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了条形码的历史和发展，并强调了其在商业中的重要性和未来的潜力。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“It’s been 50 years since the beginning of bar codes. Scanning an item at checkout is something we take for granted in this age of convenience.(条形码的出现已经有50年了。在这个方便的时代，结账时扫描商品是我们理所当然的事情。)”可知，上文讲述了条形码的便捷；结合文章下文可知，之所以能够如此便捷这要归功于条形码的发明，因此要感谢这项科技；选项E“We can thank the game-changing technology for that.(我们要感谢改变游戏规则的技术。)”指出我们应该感谢条形码的便捷，以及给我们的生活带来的改变，符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“On March 31, 1971, a historic meeting took place in New York City. The meeting agreed to create a system to uniquely identify every single product, calling it the Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) the core of bar codes, according to El Mudo, a Spanish newspaper. (1971年3月31日，一场历史性的会议在纽约市举行。据西班牙报纸《El Mudo》报道，会议同意建立一个系统来唯一识别每一件商品，称之为全球贸易项目编号（GTIN）——条形码的核心。)”可知，1971年3月31日，在纽约市举行的一场历史性的会议意建立一个系统来唯一识别每一件商品，称之为全球贸易项目编号（GTIN）——条形码的核心。选项A“Time has proved it a great decision.(时间证明这是一个伟大的决定。)”是上文内容的自然延续，对上文的决定进行评价，指出这一决定非常伟大，从而引出下文“Today, bar codes are scanned over 6 billion times every day, used by 2 million companies worldwide and remain one of the most trusted symbols in the world, PR Newswire, a US news agency, reported.(如今，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，被全球200万家公司使用，仍然是世界上最值得信赖的标志之一。)”，即条形码的广泛使用。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文内容“Where the product comes from where it has been its price expiration (过期时间)… you name it. Bar codes don’t only identify the category of goods but also manage the number of goods. (产品从哪里来？它去了哪里？它的价格到期了……你能想到的都有。条形码不仅可以识别商品的种类，还可以管理商品的数量。)”可知，下文讲述的是条形码所包含的内容。选项C“What information does a bar code contain (条形码包含什么信息？)”引出下文内容，与下文内容一致。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据空前“For example, if there are 10 cartons of milk and a consumer takes one, it will be registered when it is scanned at the cash counter, so the store owner knows there are nine left.(例如，如果有10盒牛奶，消费者拿了一盒，在收银台扫描时就会进行登记，这样店主就知道还剩下9盒。)”可知，条形码可以帮助店主了解商品的存货。选项G“It allows the first digitization in the control of the goods for sale.(它允许在销售商品的控制方面实现第一次数字化。)”延续上文内容，指出条形码可以帮助店主了解商品的存货，从而达到对商品的控制。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The next generation of bar codes, such as QR codes can hold vastly more information. Their use, for example, can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic. (下一代条形码，如QR码，可以容纳更多的信息。例如，它们的使用可以告诉消费者产品是否含有过敏原，或者它是否是有机产品。)”可知，下一代条形码如QR码，可以容纳更多的信息，如产品是否含有过敏原，以及产品是否是有机产品等等。选项B“It gives consumers a greater level of trust.(它给了消费者更高程度的信任。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指出QR码由于包含更多的信息，也给了消费者更高程度的信任，选项中的代词It指代上文所阐述的内容。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I choose to go to the Medical University in Nanjing, wanting to study in the medical field. I would spend the majority of 8 full years ____21____ with China’s diverse culture.
In my first year, it was ____22____. The language problem was more than what I had ____23____. Even shopping proved challenging. I could not bargain during my first few months. I finally decided to ____24____ Chinese language classes.
While studying in China, I acquainted (使熟悉) myself with the local vendors (小贩). My Chinese was getting smoother so that I could ____25____ with them. There was nothing ____26____ than listening to the stories they would tell about their ____27____. One vendor selling me fresh mangoes would always tell me stories about his home. He ____28____ told me how his grandmother would ____29____ four kilos of ginger (生姜) every two days in the winter for soups. He said she did it to keep her family _____30_____ and keep the common cold away.
This story _____31_____ me even today, and I look back on this story with so much _____32_____. You do not understand how special a moment is while it is happening. It was such a simple story that the vendor told me, but I _____33_____ it. Because of him, every time winter comes around, I make homemade soup and make sure to add ginger. _____34_____ how he and his family enjoyed this every winter to keep warm and healthy _____35_____ me to do the same.
21. A. connecting B. struggling C. talking D. meeting
22. A. strange B. interesting C. hard D. satisfying
23. A. required B. wondered C. promised D. expected
24. A. teach B. enter C. drop D. fail
25. A. travel B. live C. chat D. walk
26. A. more difficult B. more different C. easier D. better
27. A. lives B. business C. shops D. education
28. A. suddenly B. excitedly C. privately D. coldly
29. A. offer B. sell C. borrow D. use
30. A. clean B. warm C. active D. close
31. A. worries B. protects C. influences D. shames
32. A. happiness B. regret C. pain D. confidence
33. A. imagined B. understood C. recognized D. remembered
34. A. Showing B. Forgetting C. Knowing D. Confirming
35. A. inspired B. warned C. forced D. ordered
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国学医时所接触的关于“吃姜驱寒”的这一中国文化。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会花整整8年的时间接触中国的多元文化。A. connecting接触，联系；B. struggling挣扎；C. talking交谈；D. meeting遇到。根据前文“I choose to go to the Medical University in Nanjing, wanting to study in the medical field.”可知，此处指作者在中国学习中医，因此会接触中国文化，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：求学的第一年是很难的。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. interesting有趣的；C. hard困难的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据后文“The language problem was more than what I had 3 .”可知，此处指求学的第一年是很难的，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言问题比我预料的要多得多。A. required要求；B. wondered疑惑，想知道；C. promised承诺；D. expected预料。根据空前“The language problem was more than what I had”可知，此处指作者所遇到的语言问题比自己预料的要多得多，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终我决定报名上中文课。A. teach教；B. enter进入，报名，；C. drop掉，落；D. fail失败。根据“The language problem was more than what I had ____3____.”空后“Chinese language classes.”可知，因为语言问题。所以作者报名上中文课，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的中文变得越来越流利，这样的话，我就可以与他们聊天。A. travel旅行；B. live生活；C. chat聊天；D. walk步行。根据前文“My Chinese was getting smoother”可知，作者中文变得流利，因此可以与当地小贩聊天。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：没有什么比听他们讲述自己生活故事更好的了。A. more difficult更困难的；B. more different更不同的；C. easier更容易的；D. better更好的。根据前文“While studying in China, I acquainted (使熟悉) myself with the local vendors (小贩).”可知，此处指作者学习中文的过程中，没有什么比听当地小贩讲述他们自己的生活故事更好的了，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比听他们讲述自己生活故事更好的了。A. lives生活；B. business生意，商业；C. shops商店；D. education教育。根据后文“One vendor selling me fresh mangoes would always tell me stories about his home.”可知，此处指作者听商贩讲述他们的生活故事。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他激动地告诉我他的祖母会在冬天的时候，每两天用四千克生姜给他们煮汤喝。A. suddenly突然；B. excitedly激动地；C. privately私下地；D. coldly冷酷地。根据后文“how his grandmother would 9 four kilos of ginger (生姜) every two days in the winter for soups.”可知，此处指商贩激动地和作者讲述这个故事。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他激动地告诉我他的祖母会在冬天的时候，每两天用四千克生姜给他们煮汤喝。A. offer提供；B. sell卖；C. borrow借；D. use使用。根据空后“four kilos of ginger (生姜) every two days in the winter for soups.”可知，此处指用生姜熬汤。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，祖母这样做可以让家人保暖，并使他们远离感冒。A. clean干净的；B. warm温暖的；C. active积极的；D. close亲密的。根据后文“and keep the common cold away.”可知，此处指冬天祖母给家人熬制姜汤，是为了让家人在冬天保暖。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事甚至至今都影响着我，我每次都能快乐地回想起这个故事。A. worries使焦虑；B. protects影响；C. influences影响；D. shames使羞愧。根据后文“I look back on this story with so much 12 .”可知，此处指这个故事至今都影响着作者。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事甚至至今都影响着我，我每次都能快乐地回想起这个故事。A. happiness快乐，高兴；B. regret遗憾；C. pain痛苦；D. confidence信心。根据后文“You do not understand how special a moment is while it is happening.”可知，此处指每当作者回想起这个故事，都感觉很高兴。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是商贩告诉我的一个简单的故事，但我一直记得。A. imagined想象；B. understood理解；C. recognized辨认；D. remembered记住。根据前文“This story 11 me even today, I look back on this story with so much 12 .”可知，此处指作者一直记得这个商贩告诉自己的这个简单的故事。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解到他和他的家人在冬天很喜欢和姜汤来保暖和保持健康，这激励着我和他们一样，在冬天熬制姜汤。A. Showing表示，展现；B. Forgetting忘记；C. Knowing知道，了解；D. Confirming确定。根据后文“how he and his family enjoyed this every winter to keep warm and healthy”可知，此处指了解到他们如何喜欢用这个姜汤来保暖。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解到他和他的家人在冬天很喜欢和姜汤来保暖和保持健康，这激励着我和他们一样，在冬天熬制姜汤。A. inspired鼓励，激励；B. warned警告；C. forced逼迫；D. ordered命令。根据空后“me to do the same”可知，此处指了解到他们的故事后，这也激励着作者做同样的事情。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分35分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A short video showing a member of the cleaning staff at the Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist scenic spots drew a lot of traffic ____36____ different social media platforms recently, with netizens marveling at his mastery of traditional Chinese culture. He has been dubbed the most powerful cleaning monk by netizens, ____37____ (original) appearing in Chinese writer Louis Cha’s novel Tianlong Babu.
In ____38____ video, the worker, Zhang Xu, 40, explains the cultural connotations of the sites to several tourists. ____39____ makes it special is his recitation of a list of dozens of hard-to-pronounce Buddhist sites. He ____40____ (speak) with such ease and confidence that it seems he is doing a tongue twister. People thought he must be a tour guide or expert, yet he was wearing the uniform of a janitor and holding a broom.
The video was posted by the researchers on social media platforms on Oct 7 and immediately became a trending topic izens expressed ____41____ (amaze) at how ordinary people can become the ____42____ (expert) in certain areas. Zhang said he had not thought of becoming famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed ____43____ (puzzle). He told Beijing Daily that he ____44____ (be) interested in architecture since he was a child.
Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021. “The traditional architecture of the palace is not just an assembly of bricks and layers. These elements are friends who have deep history _____45_____ know how to speak to people who understand them,” he said.
【答案】36. on 37. originally
38 the 39. What
40. speaks 41. amazement
42. experts
43. puzzled
44. has been
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要一名北京颐和园保洁员讲解佛教景点的短视频在不同的社交媒体平台上吸引了大量流量，网友们惊叹于他对中国传统文化的掌握。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：近日，一名北京颐和园保洁员讲解佛教景点的短视频在不同的社交媒体平台上吸引了大量流量，网友们惊叹于他对中国传统文化的掌握。这里为介词的用法，意为“在……上”，用介词“on”。故填on。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：他被网友称为“最强扫地僧”，这个名词最初出现在中国作家金庸的小说《天龙八部》中。修饰动词appearing担当本句状语，用副词形式。故填originally。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在视频中，40岁的工人张旭向几名游客解释了这些遗址的文化内涵。修饰上文已经提到的名词“video”，用定冠词the。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：其特别之处在于他背诵了一份名单，上面列出了几十个难以发音的佛教景点。这里为主语从句的引导词，主语从句缺少主语，指物，用what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他说起话来轻松而自信，好像在绕口令似的。这里为本句谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“he”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填speaks。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：网友们对普通人如何成为某些领域的专家表示惊讶。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填amazement。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：网友们对普通人如何成为某些领域的专家表示惊讶。根据空前的“ordinary people”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填experts。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：张说他并没有想过要在网上走红，他只是想帮助那些看起来困惑的游客。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。动词“puzzle”的形容词形式有两种：puzzled，意为“感到困惑的”，修饰人；puzzling，意为“令人困惑的”，修饰物，这里表示人感到困惑的，故填puzzled。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他告诉《北京日报》，他从小就对建筑感兴趣。这里为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since he was a child”可知，从句时态为现在完成时；主语为“he”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：这些元素是有着深厚历史的朋友，知道如何与理解他们的人交谈。空前“have deep history”和空后“know how to speak to people who understand them”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
第三节(共5小题;每空1分，满分5分)
根据语境、首字母和汉语提示，将下列句子补充完整。请将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。
46. When we’re tired, home is always a __________ (避难所) for us to stop for a rest.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】shelter
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们累了，家总是一个庇护所，让我们停下来休息。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，在句中作表语。名词“避难所”英文为shelter。故填shelter。
47. I'd like to__________（推荐）Jane, who would be a valuable member for your company. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】recommend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我想推荐简，她会是贵公司的重要成员。分子句子结构，这里是固定句型would like to do sth.想要做某事，根据汉语提示“推荐”及设空前不定式符号to，可知此处要用动词原形。动词recommend，意为“推荐”，符合题意。故填recommend。
48. The chairman d__________ a televised speech to the nation on New Year’s Day.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】delivered##elivered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：主席在元旦向全国发表了电视讲话。deliver a speech发表演讲。根据时间状语on New Year’s Day可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填delivered。
49. It’s important to learn to take a p ________ attitude to life when you are in trouble. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】positive##ositive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你陷入困境时，学会对生活采取积极的态度是很重要的。根据句意和首字母拼写可知，空处应填形容词positive作定语修饰名词attitude，表示“积极的”。故填positive。
50. There are __________ (多样化) of books in the bookstore for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】varieties
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：书店里有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科学书、文学书等等。a variety of/varieties of各种各样的。根据汉语提示及句意，故填varieties。
第四部分写作部分(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
请根据括号内的提示把下列句子翻译成英语，并写在答题卡相应的位置。
51. 无论你什么时候面对困难，请不要灰心。(no matter + wh-)(汉译英)
【答案】No matter when you are faced with difficulties, please don’t lose heart.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和让步状语从句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“无论什么时候”用no matter when，引导让步状语从句；“面对”用短语be faced with；“灰心”翻译为lose heart。故翻译为No matter when you are faced with difficulties, please don’t lose heart.
52. 只有当我们作为团队团结协作的时候，我们才能赢得世界冠军。(only引导的倒装句)(汉译英)
【答案】Only when we work together as a team, can we win the world championship.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词和倒装句。“只有”用only表示，“当我们作为团队团结协作的时候”用when引导的时间状语从句表示，“我们”用人称代词we作主语，“团结协作”用动词短语work together表示，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，“作为团队”用介词短语as a team表示，主句“我们能赢得世界冠军”表示为we can win the world championship简单的主谓宾结构，当only+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即把助动词，be动词或情态动词放在主语之前，故主句表示为can we win the world championship。故译为Only when we work together as a team, can we win the world championship.
53. 如果你能就如何保护文化遗迹给我们一些建议，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)(汉译英)
【答案】I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to protect cultural relics.
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气、条件状语从句和宾语从句。“如果你能……我将不胜感激”翻译为“I would appreciate it if...”，为固定句式，其中if引导的条件状语从句，表示对将来情况的虚拟，主句用would+动词原形，if从句用一般过去时；“给某人一些关于……方面的建议”用短语give sb. some advice on sth.；“文化遗迹”翻译为cultural relic，“如何保护文化遗迹”用“how+动词不定式”结构，即how to protect cultural relics。故翻译为I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to protect cultural relics.
54. 一些有效的措施必须立刻采取在保护野生动物不被非法捕杀。(汉译英)
【答案】Some effective measures must be taken immediately to protect wild animals from being illegally killed.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、非谓语动词、情态动词和语态。“采取措施做某事”用短语take measures to do sth.；“一些有效的措施”翻译为Some effective measures，在句中作主语；“必须”用情态动词must，后接动词原形；主语与take之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；“立刻”用副词immediately；“在保护野生动物不被非法捕杀”为目的状语，“保护……不被……”用短语protect...from doing sth.，所以翻译为 to protect wild animals from being illegally killed。故翻译为Some effective measures must be taken immediately to protect wild animals from being illegally killed.
55. 正是这张照片让我想起了我的童年。(强调句+remind)(汉译英)
【答案】It is this photo that reminds me of my childhood.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和强调句。根据提示要求，用强调句结构：It is/was +强调部分+ that + 从句。本句强调主语“这张照片”this photo；“让某人想起某事”用短语remind sb. of sth.；“童年”翻译为childhood。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为It is this photo that reminds me of my childhood.
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
56. 假设你是班长李华，你班国际交换生Tony结束了本期的学习生活，刚刚返回英国。作为班长，请你向Tony写感谢信。信的内容包括：
1. 怀念快乐时光；
2. 感谢（学习帮助与捐赠英文书籍）；
3. 欢迎再来中国。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tony,
How about your life back in England I am writing to express our thanks to you on behalf of the class.
We enjoyed the great time when you stayed here with us.
During the last term, you helped us a lot in our English so we have made great progress in our English study. What’s more, all our classmates are very thankful to you for donating so many wonderful English books, which are surely very helpful to our study. We miss you and wish you a pleasant life in England.
Thank you again for your kindness and we are looking forward to your visiting China again.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给结束了本期的学习生活，刚刚返回英国的国际交换生Tony写一封感谢信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→represent
此外：what’s more→besides
感激的：thankful→grateful
捐赠：donate→give away
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：During the last term, you helped us a lot in our English so we have made great progress in our English study.
拓展句：During the last term, you helped us so much in our English that we have made great progress in our English study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We enjoyed the great time when you stayed here with us.（运用了when引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s more, all our classmates are very thankful to you for donating so many wonderful English books, which are surely very helpful to our study.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[机密]2024年1月20日前
2023-2024学年教育质量全面监测(中学)
高一(上)英语试题
英语试题卷共10页。考试时间为120分钟。满分为150分。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题(含听力)和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the man
A. He lost a badminton. B. He hurt his knee. C. He missed a party.
2. Where is Larry now
A At school. B. In the office. C. At home.
3. What does Sam prefer
A. Running. B. Singing. C. Dancing.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Where to have a trip. B. Where to park the car. C. Where to see a movie.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Neighbours.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many rooms does the woman want to book
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
7. Why does the woman book a room with no beds
A. For her dogs. B. For her bags. C. For her cats.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the speakers come to see the match
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
9. Why did the speakers arrive early
A. To find a good place. B. To get cheap tickets. C. To meet their friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What makes the man quit his job
A. A senior position. B. Long office hours. C. Low pay.
11. What is the man’s plan
A. To take a vacation. B. To return to college. C. To shift a new job.
12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
A Regretful. B. Curious. C. Worried.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation take place
A. In a car. B. On a train. C. In a hotel.
14 Why does the man feel nervous
A. He will take a test. B. He will give a lesson. C. He will deliver a speech.
15. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s problem
A. Uncaring. B. Understanding. C. Doubtful.
16. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Practising in the school. B. Getting something to eat. C. Running an ice cream shop.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker move to Venezuela
A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 19. C. At the age of 17.
18. What did the speaker study at university
A. Geography. B. History. C. Japanese.
19. Where does the speaker work now
A. In Japan. B. In Venezuela. C. In the US.
20. What is the speaker like
A. He enjoys sports. B. He loves science. C. He is humorous.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chile, the longest and narrowest country in the world, is sided by the Cordillera de los Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean, waiting to be discovered.
1. Santiago de Chile
A 17-hour flight takes you from Beijing to Santiago de Chile, Chile’s capital. Santiago is the country’s political, economic and cultural center. There are many things and places to explore in this city. Being in a central location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the rest of the country.
2. Rapa Nui (Easter Island)
Rapa Nui, known among natives, is made world famous by the mysterious 1000 giant stone figures that date back many centuries. The ancient stone statues measure as tall as 21m. Archeologists (考古学家) from around the world have gathered here since the 1940s to solve the mystery, but some bits of the puzzle still remain unknown today.
3. Valparaiso
Bohemian and colorful Valparaiso’s hills has long inspired visitors to discover something new at every turn. Don’t forget to explore the port, where you’ll get a real feel for Chile’ seaside. Remember to buy some seafood after reaching your destination.
4. San Pedro de Atacama
Travelers from all over the world come here and cycle through the desert or enjoy the Valley of the Moon. Visit the old square to learn about its inhabitants’ customs. Once night falls, there is no better place to admire the stars twinkling over the driest desert in the world!
Form more about tours around Chile, contact us at https://www.chile.travel/en/.
1 Which of the four places would you recommend for people who enjoy history
A. Santiago de Chile B. Rapa Nui (Easter Island)
C. Valparaiso D. San Pedro de Atacama
2. What’s unique about San Pedro de Atacama
A. There is no place to admire stars. B. It’s the country’s political center.
C. The seafood there is attractive. D. Atacama is famous for desert.
3. Where is the text probably from
A. A Science Report. B. A Travel Website.
C. A Travel Diary. D. A News Report.
B
The 19th Asian Games begin in Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China, on 23 September 2023, with Asia’s top athletes back in action representing their nations. picks 10 stars to keep an eye on. Malaysia’s diving queen Pandelela is one of them.
Pandelela has had a difficult year with injury and health issues. She will be looking to Hangzhou to turn her 2023 season — during which she has only competed twice — around. Pandelela made her season debut (首秀)in May at the 2023 Diving World Cup stop in Montreal, finishing ninth in both the individual 10m platform and mixed team events.
However, at a training camp in China in June ahead of July’s World Championships in Japan, she picked up both illness and injury again, which hampered her in Fukuoka. There, she unfortunately finished 24th in the individual platform event — missing out on the semi-finals for the first time in her career.
“Despite the setback, I will keep showing up and never give up. Because the lesson in the pool here may just be the perfect potion (解药) for what’s going to happen in the future,” she wrote on Facebook following that disappointment. Her first chance to right that wrong will come in China.
The Asian Games 2022 were postponed by a year due to pandemic, but now Asian best athletes are ready to represent their nations, five years after they last did so at the 2018. We are looking forward to witnessing more athletes like Pandelela to do their best in this Games.
4. What does the underlined word “hampered” refer to
A. inspired B. encouraged C. stopped D. destroyed
5. What does the author mean by mentioning the failures
A. Pandelela has already overcome these difficulties.
B. Hangzhou Asian Games will be a good chance for her.
C. Pandelela’s skills are impressive but dangerous.
D. Pandelela cannot represent her nation in diving.
6. From Pandelela’s words, which of the following best describes her
A. Determined. B. Kind-hearted. C. Negative. D. Curious.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Popular Athletes Around the World B. The Hangzhou Asian Games
C. Diving World Cup in Montreal D. Malaysia’s Diving Queen Pandelela
C
“Based on long-term earthquake records dating back to nearly 1900, the expected annual occurrence of significant comprises roughly 16 events. The 2023 Hatay earthquakes were among the most severe in recent history.” a researcher Ozer said in 2023.
The Hatay region of Turkey is located at the boundary between the Anatolian and Arabian plates. This region experienced a severe earthquake on February 6th, 2023, impacting various aspects of its buildings and cultural heritage. Over 50,000 people died, and the cost was more 104 billion dollars.
Following the significant destruction, a study conducted by Nizar Polat published in Springer Nature in 2023 examines the deformation (变形) of the Earth’s surface in several cities in the Hatay region. The study not only employs Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) (无人机) to get high-resolution 3D modeling (高分辨率的三维建模), but also uses aerial imagery (航空图像) to analyze surface deformations and cracks in the bedrock. Results show 7 cracks ranging from 24.11 to 497.69 m in length.
Besides, analysis within the subsidence (沉降区) area is also used to reveal the extent of physical deformations. Two subsidence areas are identified, measuring 23,060.8m2 and 13,954.2m2 respectively, with height changes of up to 20m. The accuracy of the photos are proved with a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) (均方根误差) of 4.6cm, indicating high accuracy.
This study reveals the value of drone-based high-resolution 3D modeling in revealing the earthquake-caused deformation and landscape changes. These findings have greatly improved the understanding of earthquake destructions in the Hatay area and provided more insights to future research and reduce natural disasters.
8. Why does the author mention the Ozer’s words
A. To introduce the background of the study.
B. To develop people’s awareness of disasters.
C. To call on people to care the environment.
D. To analyze how strong the earthquake is.
9. Which method is not used in this study
A. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles B. Root Mean Square Error
C. Aerial Imagery D. Analysis within the subsidence
10. What’s the author’s attitude about this study
A. Indifferent. B. Positive. C. Pessimistic. D. Concerned.
11. What is the text probably about
A. An introduction to UAVs. B. An essay on the natural disaster.
C. A guidebook to Hatay region. D. A review of Turkey geography.
D
Do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life
Firstly, it’s a great introduction to vocabulary. Seeing an adult sounding out the words and linking them to the shapes on the page begins to build up vocabulary that they will use for the rest of their life.
Then there are a variety of good effects of hearing stories which improve their minds and develop social awareness and skills. At a time when they are perhaps stuck indoors more than ever before, reading is the best way to motivate children’s imagination. They can travel to the moon, meet the Gruffalo and pop into a chocolate factory all before they’ve even had lunch!
There’s no better way to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes than reading their stories and seeing things from another’s point of view is a great way to build empathy (共鸣), tolerance and other qualities needed. There are some fantastic children’s books which show characters acting as strong role models. These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers, so every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, from the Little Leaders series to Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls.
Now is the perfect time to build up a library of excellent reads ready for children to enjoy now and in the future.
12. Who is the text mainly written for
A. Writers. B. Kids. C. Researchers. D. Parents.
13. What does the underlined phrase “pop into” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Sell. B. Improve. C. Visit. D. Build.
14. How does Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls do good to children
A. By going to bed easily at bedtime. B. By building good qualities.
C. By shaping a strong body. D. By bringing back sweet memories.
15. What does the text mainly convey
A. Benefits of reading to children. B. The choice of reading materials.
C. Ways of reading children’s books. D. The development of reading habits.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s been 50 years since the beginning of bar codes. Scanning an item at checkout is something we take for granted in this age of convenience. ____16____
On March 31, 1971, a historic meeting took place in New York City. The meeting agreed to create a system to uniquely identify every single product, calling it the Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) the core of bar codes, according to El Mudo, a Spanish newspaper. ____17____ Today, bar codes are scanned over 6 billion times every day, used by 2 million companies worldwide and remain one of the most trusted symbols in the world, PR Newswire, a US news agency, reported.
____18____ Where the product comes from where it has been its price expiration (过期时间)… you name it. Bar codes don’t only identify the category of goods but also manage the number of goods. For example, if there are 10 cartons of milk and a consumer takes one, it will be registered when it is scanned at the cash counter, so the store owner knows there are nine left. ____19____ The unique identification of products at a global level was the key that opened the door to retail (零售) as we know it today.
In the past five decades, bar codes have provided many conveniences for commerce. “The next generation of bar codes, such as QR codes can hold vastly more information. Their use, for example, can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic. ____20____” according to GS1, the organization that develops and maintains the global bar codes standard.
A. Time has proved it a great decision.
B. It gives consumers a greater level of trust.
C. What information does a bar code contain
D. When do we scan a bar code on the product
E. We can thank the game-changing technology for that.
F. The numbers can indicate where that product is identified,
G. It allows the first digitization in the control of the goods for sale.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I choose to go to the Medical University in Nanjing, wanting to study in the medical field. I would spend the majority of 8 full years ____21____ with China’s diverse culture.
In my first year, it was ____22____. The language problem was more than what I had ____23____. Even shopping proved challenging. I could not bargain during my first few months. I finally decided to ____24____ Chinese language classes.
While studying in China, I acquainted (使熟悉) myself with the local vendors (小贩). My Chinese was getting smoother so that I could ____25____ with them. There was nothing ____26____ than listening to the stories they would tell about their ____27____. One vendor selling me fresh mangoes would always tell me stories about his home. He ____28____ told me how his grandmother would ____29____ four kilos of ginger (生姜) every two days in the winter for soups. He said she did it to keep her family _____30_____ and keep the common cold away.
This story _____31_____ me even today, and I look back on this story with so much _____32_____. You do not understand how special a moment is while it is happening. It was such a simple story that the vendor told me, but I _____33_____ it. Because of him, every time winter comes around, I make homemade soup and make sure to add ginger. _____34_____ how he and his family enjoyed this every winter to keep warm and healthy _____35_____ me to do the same.
21. A. connecting B. struggling C. talking D. meeting
22. A. strange B. interesting C. hard D. satisfying
23. A. required B. wondered C. promised D. expected
24. A. teach B. enter C. drop D. fail
25. A. travel B. live C. chat D. walk
26. A. more difficult B. more different C. easier D. better
27. A. lives B. business C. shops D. education
28. A. suddenly B. excitedly C. privately D. coldly
29. A. offer B. sell C. borrow D. use
30. A. clean B. warm C. active D. close
31. A. worries B. protects C. influences D. shames
32. A. happiness B. regret C. pain D. confidence
33. A. imagined B. understood C. recognized D. remembered
34. A. Showing B. Forgetting C. Knowing D. Confirming
35. A. inspired B. warned C. forced D. ordered
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分35分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A short video showing a member of the cleaning staff at the Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist scenic spots drew a lot of traffic ____36____ different social media platforms recently, with netizens marveling at his mastery of traditional Chinese culture. He has been dubbed the most powerful cleaning monk by netizens, ____37____ (original) appearing in Chinese writer Louis Cha’s novel Tianlong Babu.
In ____38____ video, the worker, Zhang Xu, 40, explains the cultural connotations of the sites to several tourists. ____39____ makes it special is his recitation of a list of dozens of hard-to-pronounce Buddhist sites. He ____40____ (speak) with such ease and confidence that it seems he is doing a tongue twister. People thought he must be a tour guide or expert, yet he was wearing the uniform of a janitor and holding a broom.
The video was posted by the researchers on social media platforms on Oct 7 and immediately became a trending topic izens expressed ____41____ (amaze) at how ordinary people can become the ____42____ (expert) in certain areas. Zhang said he had not thought of becoming famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed ____43____ (puzzle). He told Beijing Daily that he ____44____ (be) interested in architecture since he was a child.
Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021. “The traditional architecture of the palace is not just an assembly of bricks and layers. These elements are friends who have deep history _____45_____ know how to speak to people who understand them,” he said.
第三节(共5小题;每空1分，满分5分)
根据语境、首字母和汉语提示，将下列句子补充完整。请将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。
46. When we’re tired, home is always a __________ (避难所) for us to stop for a rest.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. I'd like to__________（推荐）Jane, who would be a valuable member for your company. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. The chairman d__________ a televised speech to the nation on New Year’s Day.(根据首字母单词拼写)
49. It’s important to learn to take a p ________ attitude to life when you are in trouble. （根据首字母单词拼写）
50. There are __________ (多样化) of books in the bookstore for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分写作部分(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
请根据括号内的提示把下列句子翻译成英语，并写在答题卡相应的位置。
51. 无论你什么时候面对困难，请不要灰心。(no matter + wh-)(汉译英)
52. 只有当我们作为团队团结协作的时候，我们才能赢得世界冠军。(only引导的倒装句)(汉译英)
53. 如果你能就如何保护文化遗迹给我们一些建议，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)(汉译英)
54. 一些有效的措施必须立刻采取在保护野生动物不被非法捕杀。(汉译英)
55. 正是这张照片让我想起了我的童年。(强调句+remind)(汉译英)
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
56. 假设你是班长李华，你班国际交换生Tony结束了本期的学习生活，刚刚返回英国。作为班长，请你向Tony写感谢信。信的内容包括：
1. 怀念快乐时光；
2. 感谢（学习帮助与捐赠英文书籍）；
3. 欢迎再来中国。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
