长寿区2023年秋期高中期末质量监测
高三年级英语试题（B卷）
注意事项：
1．考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。
2．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3．需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。
4．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：单词辨音。(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
1. A. idea B. dead C. head D. ready
2. A. India B. silence C. blind D. tidy
3. A. chair B. headache C. teach D. change
4. A. suburb B. sunshine C. unkind D. statue
5. A. guard B. war C. cartoon D. arm
6. A. die B. tie C. piece D. lie
7. A. soft B. cost C. song D. post
8. A. trouble B. country C. enough D. mouth
9. A. lamp B. plant C. flat D. fan
10. A. wave B. have C. race D. save
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查音标。A. idea /a di /；B. dead /ded/；C. head /hed/；D. ready / redi/。根据所给单词音标可知，A项中画线部分读音与其他三项不同。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查音标。A. India / ndi /；B. silence / sa l ns/；C. blind /bla nd/；D. tidy / ta di/。根据所给单词音标可知，A项中画线部分读音与其他三项不同。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查音标。A. chair /t e /；B. headache / hed e k/；C. teach /tit /；D. change /t e nd /。根据所给单词音标可知，B项中画线部分读音与其他三项不同。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查音标。A. suburb / s b :b/；B. sunshine / s n a n/；C. unkind / n ka nd/；D. statue / st t u/。根据所给单词音标可知，D项中画线部分读音与其他三项不同。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查音标。A. guard /ɡɑ:d/；B. war /w :/；C. cartoon /kɑ: tun/；D. arm /ɑ:m/。根据所给单词音标可知，B项中画线部分读音与其他三项不同。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查音标。A. die /da /；B. tie /ta /；C. piece /pi:s/；D. lie /la /。根据所给单词音标可知，C项中画线部分读音与其他三项不同。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查音标。A. soft /s ft/；B. cost /k st/；C. song /s /；D. post / p st /。根据所给单词音标可知，D项中画线部分读音与其他三项不同。故选D。
【8题详解】
考查音标。A. trouble / tr b l/；B. country / k ntri/；C. enough / n f/；D. mouth /ma θ/。根据所给单词音标可知，D项中画线部分读音与其他三项不同。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查音标。A. lamp /l mp/；B. plant /plɑ nt/；C. flat /fl t/；D. fan /f n/。根据所给单词音标可知，B项中画线部分读音与其他三项不同。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查音标。A. wave /we v/；B. have /h v/；C. race /re s/；D. save /se v/。根据所给单词音标可知，B项中画线部分读音与其他三项不同。故选B。
第二部分：交际运用(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
A
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Good morning. ___11___
B: I’m looking for some books for my father. His birthday is coming.
A: Well. What is he interested in
B: ___12___ He goes fishing every week.
A: It’s a good hobby. Is he good at it
B: No, not really. He often comes back without any fish.
A: I see. ___13___
B: Let me have a look. Oh, it’s for beginners.
A: Yes. It’s very helpful. I’m sure your father will like it.
B: Hmm… Thanks. ___14___ How much is it
A: ___15___
B: Here you are.
A: Thank you.
A. What about this one
B. Can you help me
C. It’s too expensive.
D. 25 yuan.
E. What can I do for you
F. I will take it.
G. He is interested in fishing.
【答案】11. E 12. G
13. A 14. F
15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段售货员和顾客之间的对话。A是售货员，B是顾客，顾客想给自己即将过生日的爸爸购买礼物，售货员根据他爸爸的兴趣推荐了合适的商品，顾客买下了该商品。
【11题详解】
根据下文B的话“I’m looking for some books for my father. His birthday is coming. (我在给我爸爸找一些书。他的生日快到了)”可知，B在说明自己的购物需求，因此E项“What can I do for you (我能为您做些什么)”符合语境，引出B的回答。故选E。
【12题详解】
根据上文A的话“Well. What is he interested in (好的。他对什么感兴趣)”可知，A在询问B的爸爸的兴趣爱好，因此G项“He is interested in fishing. (他对钓鱼感兴趣)”符合语境，回答A的问题。故选G。
【13题详解】
根据下文B的话“Let me have a look. Oh, it’s for beginners. (让我看看。哦，这是给初学者的)”可知，B在看A推荐的商品，因此A项“What about this one (这个怎么样)”符合语境，引出B的评价。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据空后“How much is it (多少钱)”可知，B打算付钱购买商品，因此F项“I will take it. (我买了)”符合语境，引出B对价格的询问。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据上文B的话“How much is it (多少钱)”可知，B在询问商品的价格，因此D项“25 yuan. (25元)”符合语境，回答了B的问题。故选D。
B
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jack.___16___
B: I went to the Smart China Expo (智博会) in Chongqing.___17___
A: Wow, what were you interested in most
B: The AI technology. Humans are so creative that they can develop a smart society with the help of AI technology.
A:___18___
B: Yes, it was. Many famous people joined in the Expo and the government played an important role in holding the Expo.
A: How can we visit the Expo
B:___19___
A: How about going there with me tomorrow
B:___20___
A: See you at the gate at 9:00 tomorrow.
B: OK. See you.
A. Was the Expo successful
B. Did you go anywhere interesting yesterday
C. How many people have been to the Expo
D. Where did you go yesterday
E. By booking the ticket online without paying.
F. You can never imagine technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
G. OK. I really want to go there again.
【答案】16. D 17. F
18. A 19. E
20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇对话填空。对话主要讲述了重庆的智能中国博览会情况。
【16题详解】
由下文“I went to the Smart China Expo (智博会) in Chongqing. (我去了重庆的智能中国博览会)”可知，本空要问对方去了哪里，故D选项“Where did you go yesterday (你昨天去哪儿了？)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
由上文“I went to the Smart China Expo (智博会) in Chongqing. (我去了重庆的智能中国博览会)”和下文“Wow, what were you interested in most (哇，你最感兴趣的是什么？)”可知，本空要说博览会让人感兴趣的地方，故F选项“You can never imagine technology has progressed in such a rapid way. (你永远无法想象技术进步如此之快)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
由下文“Yes, it was. Many famous people joined in the Expo and the government played an important role in holding the Expo. (是的。许多名人参加了世博会，政府在举办世博会方面发挥了重要作用)”可知，本空要问世博会是成功，故A选项“Was the Expo successful (世博会成功了吗？)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
由上文“How can we visit the Expo (我们怎样参观世博会？)”可知，本空要回答参观世博会的方法，即购票方式，故E选项“By booking the ticket online without paying. (在网上订票而不付费)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
由上文“How about going there with me tomorrow (明天和我一起去怎么样？)”可知，本空要回答去或是不去，故G选项“OK. I really want to go there again. (好的。我真的很想再去一次)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分 40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8th, there have been many people lining up at snack shops there.
In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls (摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings... Don’t miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scene (场景) in the novel.
Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For traveler, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.
With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again.
21. Jiping Street is a good place to ________.
A. study English B. try local food
C. Tell love stories D. go skating
22. According to the passage, Chi Li mentions ________ in her novel Life Show.
A. Chinese dumplings B. hot dry noodles
C. Chicken soup D. duck necks
23. How do you understand the underlined part “the city began to breathe again” in the last paragraph
A. The air becomes fresh again. B. The water gets clearer.
C. The city becomes lively again. D. The food gets nicer.
24. The material is probably from ________.
A. a travel website B. a history book
C. a science magazine D. a dictionary
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉吉庆街作为尝试当地美食和体验当地人日常生活的好去处。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people.( 武汉吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人日常生活的好地方。)”可知，吉庆街是品尝当地美食的好地方，故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show.( 池莉是一位著名作家，她在小说《生活秀》中告诉了一位在这条街上卖鸭脖子的美女的爱情故事)”可知，池莉在小说里提到了鸭脖，故选D项。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线部分上文“With the street becoming busy(随着街道变得繁忙)”可推知，经过疫情的封锁以后，街道上的人逐渐多了起来，整个城市恢复了生气，C项“The city becomes lively again(这座城市又有了生气)”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people.( 武汉吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人日常生活的好地方。)”、第二段“In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls(摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings... Don’t miss Jiujiu duck necks. (晚上，数百个街边摊位走上街头，以低廉的价格提供受欢迎的小吃和当地美食。游客可以享用热干面、美味的鸡汤和中国饺子。不要错过九九鸭脖。)”以及倒数第二段“Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For traveler, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table.( 当地人喜欢点几道最著名的菜和几瓶啤酒，晚上在那里与朋友共度时光。对于旅行者来说，另一件令人兴奋的事情是民间音乐家在您的餐桌上表演的民间音乐)”可知，本文主要说的是关于当地美食、文化体验和旅游景点的建议，可推理出本文来自于旅游网站，故选A项。
B
My name is Caroline and I work as a doctor in a children’s hospital I must share a heart-warming experience I enjoyed last week.
Last Friday there was a big party at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some of us had to stay to look after the children. I felt a little sad because I was not free to go to the party. I enjoyed dancing very much. While my friends were getting ready to go to the party, I felt very sorry for myself.
At ten o’clock, I went to see each child one after another and said good night to them. Then I came to a little boy called Jimmy. Jimmy was only 10 years old, but he already talked like an adult. Poor Jimmy was badly ill. In fact, he was getting weaker day by day. However, he was always thinking about others. We all liked the little boy very much.
When I came up to his bed, I noticed a piece of cake on the table beside his bed. When I was thinking why the cake was there, he said, “I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. Have you seen the cake I saved it from my supper today, so It’s quite fresh.” I thanked him. “I’d dance with you myself if I was able to get up,” he added. His words warmed my heart.
Suddenly the hospital party seemed very far away and not at all important to me.
25. Caroline works in ________.
A. a bank B. an office C. a school D. a hospital
26. Caroline felt ________ when she could go to the party.
A. sad B. lucky C. happy D. surprised
27. All the doctors liked Jimmy because ________.
A. he was a little boy B. he often gave doctors cakes
C. he got weaker day by day D. he always thought about others
28. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. Jimmy was not badly ill B. Jimmy warmed Caroline’s heart
C. Jimmy danced with Caroline D. the hospital party was far away
【答案】25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。Caroline一家儿童医院的医生。上周五，医生们要参加一个晚会，但是必须有一个人留下来照顾孩子们，当Caroline不能参加晚会时，感到难过，一个病的严重的叫Jimmy的小孩的话温暖了她。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第1句“My name is Caroline and I work as a doctor in a children’s hospital. (我叫卡洛琳，是一家儿童医院的医生。)”可知，Caroline在一家儿童医院工作。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I felt a little sad because I was not free to go to the party. (我感到有点难过，因为我不能自由地去参加聚会。)”可知，当Caroline知道不能参加晚会时，她感到难过，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“However, he was always thinking about others. We all liked the little boy very much. (事实上，他一天比一天虚弱。然而，他总是为别人着想。我们都很喜欢这个小男孩。)”可知，因为Jimmy总是为别人着想，所以医生都喜欢他，故选D.
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When I came up to his bed, I noticed a piece of cake on the table beside his bed. When I was thinking why the cake was there, he said, “I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. Have you seen the cake I saved it from my supper today, so It’s quite fresh.” I thanked him. “I’d dance with you myself if I was able to get up,” he added. His words warmed my heart. (当我走到他的床边时，我注意到他床边的桌子上有一块蛋糕。当我正在想蛋糕为什么会在那里时，他说:“我很抱歉，因为我们，你不得不错过舞会。但是我们要为你举办一个聚会。你看到蛋糕了吗？这是我今天吃晚饭时留的，所以很新鲜。”我谢了他。“如果我能站起来，我愿意亲自和你跳舞，”他补充说。他的话温暖了我的心。)”可知，Jimmy的话温暖了Caroline的内心，故选B。
C
You may have wondered why there are fish tanks (鱼缸) at many doctor’s and dentist’s offices. Actually these medical professionals are trying to keep their working areas less stressful (有压力的) with the help of fish tanks. Because of the soft bubbling (冒泡声) from the fish tanks, their patients are expected to feel less nervous or worried when staying there.
The sound of running water can make people feel relaxed. For this reason, places where water keeps running are often considered good choices for people to have deep thoughts and stay relaxed in mind. Even a small tabletop fountain (喷泉) can make a workspace more relaxing. Unlike loud noises, repeated natural sounds remind that everything is OK. “These slow but soft sounds are just the ones that bring us no harm,” said Orfeu Buxton, a professor at Pennsylvania State University. “It seems like they are saying, ‘Don’t worry; don’t worry; don’t worry.’”
Besides bringing a sense of peace to your indoor space, a fountain can also prevent noises from coming inside. I recently had a small indoor fountain for my workspace. I enjoy the fountain even when I’m not working at home.
If you want to have an indoor fountain too, there are plenty of wonderful ones on sale, which may cost you a lot. You can try making one yourself, using some inexpensive materials, like I did. And you will always keep it around — 1,000 doctor’s offices can’t be wrong about the relaxing effects of running water.
29. From the first paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A. bubbling from fish tanks is a little bit noise
B. bubbling from fish tanks makes patients less worried
C. doctors like to collect the fish tanks in their offices
D. patients feel relaxed when they see a doctor
30. According to the passage, Mr. Li feels nervous and worried, he should go to ________.
A. a public library B. a science museum
C. a shopping center D. a forest river
31. The underlined word “they” refers to “________”.
A. fountains B. noises
C. running water D. repeated natural sounds
32. What do we know about the writer’s fountain
A. It cost the writer a lot of money. B. It was made by the writer himself.
C. The writer bought it from a store D. The writer doesn’t like it anymore.
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了医生办公室的鱼缸流水声能让人感觉到放松。鱼缸里冒出的气泡声，病人在呆在那里时不会感到紧张或担心。一个小的桌面喷泉使工作空间增添放松。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Because of the soft bubbling(冒泡声) from the fish tanks, their patients are expected to feel less nervous or worried when staying there. (由于鱼缸里的气泡很软，他们的病人在呆在那里时预计不会感到那么紧张或担心)”可知，从鱼缸里冒出来的气泡使病人不那么担心。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“The sound of running water can make people feel relaxed. (流水的声音能使人感到放松)”可知，根据文中所述，李感到紧张和担忧，他应该去森林河流。故选D。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。划线单词上文“Unlike loud noises, repeated natural sounds remind that everything is OK. “These slow but soft sounds are just the ones that bring us no harm,” said Orfeu Buxton, a professor at Pennsylvania State University. (与大声的噪音不同，重复的自然声音提醒我们一切都很好。宾夕法尼亚州立大学教授Orfeu Buxton说：“这些缓慢但柔和的声音不会给我们带来伤害。”)”以及下文“Don’t worry; don’t worry; don’t worry.( 别担心；别担心；别担心)”可知，带下划线的单词“they”指的是“重复的自然声音”。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“You can try making one yourself, using some inexpensive materials, like I did. (你可以试着像我一样，用一些便宜的材料自己做一个)”可知，作者的喷泉是作者自己制作的。故选B。
D
Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.
Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (钙), which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong.
____It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”
Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
33. When it’s______, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.
A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy
34. According to the passage, _______ is one of the gardening activities.
A. watching TV B. watering flowers
C. walking dogs D. playing with phones
35. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3
A. Gardening will be good for your bones.
B. Gardening may help people to feel happy.
C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.
D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.
36. The best title of the passage may be _________ .
A. Outdoor Activities B. Advantages of Gardening
C. Heating Eating habits D. Relationships with neighbors
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了园艺给我们带来的种种好处。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段中“when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.”可知，当天晴阳光充沛时，阳光可以有助于你获得维生素D。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段中“It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.”可知，这是一个很好的机会，你可以通过浇花或挖掘来锻炼你的身体。所以浇花是一种园艺活动。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。第三段中提到“Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating.（园艺是教孩子们了解自然和健康饮食的好老师）”。根据其中的children可知，该段是谈论关于园艺对孩子的影响；该段还提到其他的园艺对孩子的好处“It gets them off computers, televisions and phones.（让他们远离电脑、电视和手机。）”和 “It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” （这也可以帮助他们理解“不劳则无获”的含义）”。由此可以推断，该段是谈论从事园艺对孩子的好处。该段中缺失的部分是该段的首句，应该是该段的主题句，概括该段的主题。因此应该是“园艺对于孩子们来说，是一项极好的活动。”故选C。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第1段提到“It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables.”，园艺带给我们芳香的花朵，新鲜的水果和蔬菜；第2段谈论的是园艺有助于保持健康；第3段谈论的是孩子从事园艺的好处；第4段谈论的是园艺是很好的建立人际关系的方式。综合来看，文章谈论的是园艺给人们带来的种种好处。因此文章最好的标题是“园艺的好处”。故选B。
E
How do we make traditional Chinese culture alive and popular again among young people Livestreaming (直播) has made it. It is not only fun, but has also provided a new stage for traditional culture artists.
On video websites and apps such as Douyin and Bilili, many traditional artists are trying livestreaming for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their hand-made art pieces, while others perform classical music.
Li, 59 years old, is a laosheng(old male role) Peking Opera performer who started livestreaming this year. Unlike performing on a formal (正式的) stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, study room, and even a sofa. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a funny way. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this great art down to earth,” one viewer said. “It allows young people to know this traditional art and learn more about it in an easier way.”
Other kinds of artists also see livestreaming as a new opportunity. On March 26, the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a fashion show. Performers showed beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles , including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers enjoyed the clothes and watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. For example, one blogger taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow (桂叶眉), which was a typical make-up style during Tang Dynasty.
There is no doubt that livestreaming has created a new channel through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
37. We can guess from Paragraph 3 that Li, as a teacher, is ________.
A. Strict B. lazy C. humorous D. scary
38. The writer talks about Li in order to ________.
A. help make Douyin and Bilibili more popular
B. teach where and how to perform Peking Opera
C. encourage young people to perform art at home
D. show traditional artists are using livestreaming
39. In history, the guiye eyebrow can be seen in ________ Dynasty.
A Wei B. Tang C. Ming D. Qing
40. According to the passage, livestreaming is ________.
A. a TV show to introduce traditional clothes from different dynasties
B. a way to bring traditional culture back to life by sharing online videos
C. a program to give students many traditional Chinese cultural lessons
D. a stage to give performers a chance to take photos of their everyday life
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着像抖音、哔哩哔哩这样的直播平台的出现，京剧、手工艺品、古典音乐等传统文化也在慢慢走入人们的生活，被人们接受和喜欢。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a funny way. (除了唱，李还以一种有趣的方式教观众京剧)”可知，作为一名教师，李老师很幽默。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。由文章的第三段“Li, 59 years old, is a laosheng (old male role) Peking Opera performer who started livestreaming this year. Unlike performing on a formal (正式的) stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, study room, and even a sofa. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a funny way. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this great art down to earth,” one viewer said. “It allows young people to know this traditional art and learn more about it in an easier way. ” (59岁的李是一名京剧老生，今年开始直播。与在正式的舞台上表演不同，李把日常生活中的地方作为他的舞台，包括他的后院，书房，甚至沙发。除了唱，李还以一种有趣的方式教观众京剧。人们可以问他问题并直接得到答案。一位观众说：“直播让这种伟大的艺术回归了现实。”“它让年轻人了解这种传统艺术，并以一种更容易的方式学习更多。”)”可知，李通过直播方式使得传统文化更接地气，使更多年轻人了解传统文化。由此推知，作者谈论李是为了显示传统艺术家正在使用直播。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段最后一句“For example, one blogger taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow (桂叶眉), which was a typical make-up style during Tang Dynasty. (例如，一位博主教人们如何画桂叶眉，这是唐代典型的化妆风格)”可知，桂叶眉是唐代典型的化妆风格。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“How do we make traditional Chinese culture alive and popular again among young people Livestreaming (直播) has made it. It is not only fun, but has also provided a new stage for traditional culture artists. (我们如何让中国传统文化在年轻人中重新活跃起来并流行起来？直播已经成功了。它不仅有趣，而且为传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的舞台)”可知，直播是通过分享在线视频让传统文化复活的一种方式。故选B。
第四部分：阅读补全(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Group discussions are a great way to get things done. You can explore a topic, come up with a plan of action, or solve an issue, just to name a few. ____41____ Don’t worry. Here are some tips for you.
Allow everyone to introduce themselves. To start a group discussion, you will want to make sure everyone is comfortable. A good way to break the ice is to let everyone introduce themselves. Then, for a classroom setting, what could be a better icebreaker activity ____42____
Establish some ground rules. Before launching into the discussion, make sure everyone knows the rules of conduct. Rules can be established as needed. Here are some general ones. Advise everyone to treat one another with respect. ____43____ Remind everyone to be aware of time. Encourage people to consider their comments seriously, and to avoid becoming defensive if someone disagrees.
Explain the topic. ____44____ Even if the participants know what that topic is, give them a quick refresher before the discussion begins. You can introduce the topic by asking questions. You can also quickly introduce the idea. Say something like, “ As you know, today in class we’re going to discuss gun control. ”
____45____ You do not want to ask questions with a simple “ yes ” or “ no ” answer, especially not initially. Your questions should encourage people to share meaningful thoughts and ideas. Questions can be confusing to the participants. Many participants may not know the answers right away themselves, so encourage them to think during discussion.
A. Encourage everyone to participate.
B. Ask open-ended questions to begin.
C. Make sure people know not to interrupt.
D. Not sure how to get your own group discussion started
E. Usually, a group discussion will be based around a central issue.
F. You could for example, have everyone share their favorite ice cream flavor.
G. You may invite each person to share what they have got from the discussion.
【答案】41. D 42. F 43. C 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条关于如何开启小组讨论的建议。
【41题详解】
根据下文“Don’t worry. Here are some tips for you.(别担心。这里有一些建议给你。)”可知，本句应该引出文章主上旨，再结合下文的各个段首句，本文主要就如何开启小组讨论给出了儿条建议。选项D“Not sure how to get your own group discussion started (不知道如何开始自己的小组讨论 )”引出下文，与文意一致。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据上文“A good way to break the ice is to let everyone introduce themselves. Then, for a classroom setting, what could be a better icebreaker activity (打破僵局的一个好方法是让每个人做自我介绍。那么，在课堂环境中，什么是更好的打破僵局的活动呢 )”可知，空处是在给出建议，如何在课堂环境中打破僵局。选项F“You could, for example, have everyone share their favorite ice cream flavor.(例如，你可以让每个人分享他们最喜欢的冰淇淋口味。)”正是介绍了一种打破僵局的方法。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据上文“Here are some general ones. Advise everyone to treat one another with respect.(这里有一些基本规则。建议大家互相尊重。)”以及下文“Remind everyone to be aware of time. (提醒每个人注意时间。)”可知，空处应承接上文，也是介绍小组讨论的基本规则，且形式上为祈使句。选项C“Make sure people know not to interrupt.(确保人们知道不要打断别人。)”既符合形式，内容也一致。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Explain the topic.(解释话题)”可知，本段讲的是要解释一下所给的话题。空后“Even if the participants know what that topic is, give them a quick refresher before the discussion begins.(即使参与者知道这个话题是什么，也要在讨论开始前让他们快速复习一下。)”可知，空处要围绕话题展开。选项E“Usually, a group discussion will be based around a central issue.(通常，小组讨论将围绕一个中心问题展开。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选E。
【45题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“You do not want to ask questions with a simple “ yes ” or “ no ” answer, especially not initially. Your questions should encourage people to share meaningful thoughts and ideas.(你不会想问一个简单的“是”或“不是”的问题，尤其是一开始。你的问题应该鼓励人们分享有意义的想法和想法。)”可知，主要提出了用一些开放性问题来开启小组讨论这一建议。选项B“Ask open-ended questions to begin.(开始时问一些开放式的问题。)”正是此意。故选B。
第五部分：完形填空(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a snowy day. I ___46___ the friend who sat with me on winter evenings, talking about our experiences and thoughts—a true ___47___.
I had almost given up hope of finding another friend like that after I ___48___ to this city. I wanted to invite a woman I’d met only twice to come share my dinner, ___49___ she lived an hour away, and it was snowing. I was sure she wouldn’t ___50___ to come. However, I decided to have a try. So I made the ___51___.
“Don’t feel you have to come if you don’t want to.”
“Is it snowing I have a ___52___, and I’m in bed. I’ll think about it later, if that’s OK with you.”
“Of course it is. And here are your choices, if you decide to come. I’ve just been shopping, so I can ___53___ you macaroni (意大利粉) and cheese or fresh vegetable salad.”
There was a ___54___ for a moment. She was thinking.
“Since I’m sick, not the macaroni and cheese. Too rich for a cold. I ___55___ the vegetables,” she said, “Vegetables. If it’s not snowing too hard.”
An hour before dinner, the phone rang.
“I’ve got up. I’ve been in bed all day. Looking forward to the ___56___.”
I was happy.
An hour later, she ___57___, holding a piece of chocolate.
We sat by the fireplace, eating and chatting. The smell of the vegetables filled the house. And we ___58___ love, art and travels. Everything was warm and good.
As she left, she said. “Those vegetables were delicious. They kept me from ___59___. I didn’t choose macaroni and cheese.”
“Next time,” I promised. And I went inside, quite satisfied, because I knew there would be a next time, and I didn’t feel ___60___ anymore.”
46.
A. met B. missed C. visited D. helped
47.
A. picture B. story C. lesson D. conversation
48.
A. travelled B. drove C. moved D. rushed
49.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
50.
A. want B. refuse C. fail D. forget
51.
A. mistake B. call C. report D. dinner
52.
A. cold B. duty C. walk D. party
53.
A. offer B. lend C. tell D. teach
54.
A. noise B. rest C. silence D. pity
55.
A. pay for B. ask for C. eat up D. cut up
56.
A. vegetables B. chocolates C. letter D. holiday
57.
A. waited B. finished C. stopped D. arrived
58.
A. heard about B. talked about C. wrote about D. cared about
59.
A. believing B. realizing C. regretting D. remembering
60.
A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. sad
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者搬到一个新城市后，几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友。冬天一个下雪的晚上，作者试着邀请一个刚结识不久的女土来家里做客，她的到来让作者不再感到悲伤。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我思念我的朋友，在冬天的夜晚我们坐着谈论我们的经历和想法，那是真正的交谈。A. met遇见；B. missed思念；C. visited参观；D. helped帮助。由后文“I had almost given up hope of finding another friend like that after I 3 to this city.”描述搬到这座新的城市后，“我”几乎放弃再找那样一位朋友可知，作者现在身处他乡，思念之前的那位好友。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我思念我的朋友，在冬天的夜晚我们坐着谈论我们的经历和想法，那是真正的交谈。A. picture图片；B. story故事；C. lesson课；D. conversation交谈。由前文“talking about our experiences and thoughts”可知，谈论“我们”的经历与想法，那是真心的交谈。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬到这个城市后，我几乎放弃了再找到这样一个朋友的希望。A. travelled旅行；B. drove开车；C. moved搬家；D. rushed匆忙行事。由前文“I 1 the friend who sat with me on winter evenings”及后文“to this city”可知，“我”感到孤单，因为“我”刚搬到一座城市内。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想邀请一位我们只见过两次的女士来我家共享晚餐，但是她开车来要一个小时，而且还在下雪。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. because因为。根据前文“I wanted to invite a woman”和后文“she lived an hour away, and it was snowing”两部分之间是转折关系，故用连词but表示转折。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我肯定她不想来。A. want想；B. refuse拒绝；C. fail失败；D. forget忘记。由上文中的“she lived an hour away, and it was snowing”以及文中的 However可知，从交情与天气情况看，“我”肯定她不想来。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此我打了电话。A. mistake错误；B. call电话；C. report报告；D. dinner晚饭。由上文“I was sure she wouldn’t 5 to come. However, I decided to have a try.”与“So I made”以及下文“ An hour before dinner, the phone rang.”可知，“我”决定试一试，所以给对方打了电话。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感冒了，现在躺在床上。A. cold感冒；B. duty任务；C. walk步行，走路；D. party聚会，宴会。由后文“and I’m in bed”以及“Too rich for a cold”可知，那位女士感冒了have a cold“感冒了”。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚买了东西，所以我可以给你（做）通心粉和奶酪或者新鲜蔬菜沙拉。A. offer提供；B. lend借；C. tell 告诉；D. teach教。根据上文“if you decide to come. I’ve just been shopping”和下文“you macaroni (意大利粉) and cheese or fresh vegetable salad.”可知，如果客人来的话，“我”购物回来，可以给客人提供一些吃的。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默了片刻。A. noise噪音；B. rest休息；C. silence寂静，沉默；D. pity同情，怜悯。由下文中的“She was thinking”可知，她在思考，所以有一阵沉默。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“既然我病了，就不要通心粉和奶酪了。”对感冒来说太油腻了。“我要蔬菜，”她说，“蔬菜。如果雪下得不太大的话。”A. pay for付开销，赔偿（损失）； B. ask for 要……；C. eat up吃完；D. cut up切碎。由上文中的“not the macaroni and cheese”可知，那位女士不要通心粉和奶酪了，想要蔬菜。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：期待着蔬菜。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. chocolates巧克力；C. letter信；D. holiday假期。此空格与上文中的“Since I’m sick, not the macaroni and cheese. Too rich for a cold. I 10 the vegetables”呼应，那位女士不要通心粉和奶酪了，想要蔬菜，所以她说期待着蔬菜。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一小时后，她到了，手里拿着一条巧克力。A. waited等待；B. finished完成；C. stopped 停止；D. arrived到达。根据前文“I wanted to invite a woman I’d met only twice to come share my dinner, 4 she lived an hour away”和“An hour later”可知，她住在一个小时车程的地方，一小时后，她到了。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们谈论爱情、艺术和旅行。A. heard about听说；B. talked about谈论；C. wrote about写关于；D. cared about在乎，关心。由上文中的“I 1 the friend who sat with me on winter evenings, talking about our experiences and thoughts”和下文“love, art and travels”可知，“我”和那位女士谈论爱、艺术以及旅行，就像和以前的朋友一样谈论。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们让我不后悔。A. believing相信；B. realizing意识到；C. regretting后悔；D. remembering记住。由上文中的“Those vegetables were delicious”可知，蔬菜很美味，因此那位女士不后悔没选奶酪、通心粉。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心满意足地走了进去，因为我知道还会有下一次，我不再感到悲伤了。A. excited激动的；B. nervous紧张的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sad悲伤的。由上文““Next time,” I promised. And I went inside, quite satisfied, because I knew there would be a next time, ”可知，“我”有了朋友陪伴，并且期待下次相见，所以不感到悲伤了。此空格与文章一开始描写的悲伤的情景呼应。故选D。
第ll卷
第六部分：单句辨错(共 10小题:每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
单句改错
61. The pork on cold day can keeps fresh.
62. The question is that whether she will speak at the meeting.
63 You can’t return the MP3 now. You may keep it until next month.
64. I will go to his birthday party if he invited me.
65. Her pen was broken. She buys a new one last week.
66. She can’t help cry when she heard the bad news.
67. He arrived at the railway station only find the train gone.
68. His parents can make the plan finishing on time.
69. Thirty years are a long time for every one.
70. This is the most wonderful film which we have seen.
【答案】61. keeps→ keep
62. 删除that 63. can’t→ needn’t
64. invited→ invites
65. buys→ bought
66. cry→ crying
67. only后加to
68. finishing→ finished
69. are→ is
70. which→ that
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：天冷的时候猪肉可以保鲜。can“可以”为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以keep“保持”用原形。 故将keeps 改为keep。
【62题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：问题是她是否会在会上发言。分析句子结构可知，is后为表语从句，从句缺少“是否”的含义，所以用whether引导表语从句，that多余。 故删除that。
【63题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你现在不必还MP3了。你可以把它留到下个月。根据“You may keep it until next month.”可知，不必还MP3了，所以将can’t“不能”改为needn’t“不必”。 故将can’t 改为needn’t。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果他邀请我，我会去参加他的生日聚会。分析句子结构和will go可知，主句时态用一般将来时，所以if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，且从句主语he为第三人称单数，从句谓语invites“邀请”也用第三人称单数。故将invited改为invites。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她的钢笔坏了。她上周买了一个新的。结合句子的时间状语last week可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语用buy的过去式bought“买”。故将buys改为bought。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个坏消息，她忍不住哭了。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，用cry的动名词crying作宾语。 故将cry改为crying。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他到了火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。“only +不定式”作结果状语，表示一个相反的或出乎意料的结果，通常是一种令人失望的后果， find用不定式形式。故only后加to。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父母可以按时完成这个计划。the plan与finish“完成”为被动关系，结合make sth. done“使得某物被做”，用finish的过去分词形式，作宾补。故将finishing改为finished。
【69题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：三十年对每个人来说都是很长的一段时间。结合语境可知，本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语Thirty years看成整体，视为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。 故将are改为is。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是我们看过的最精彩的电影。film后为限定性定语从句，先行词是film，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作have seen的宾语，且先行词有最高级the most wonderful修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故将which改为that。
第七部分：情景写作(满分 25分)
71. 假设一批外国友人要在中国过春节，他们想了解我国过春的状况。请你依据下面要点写一篇英语短文。
1. 春节是中国的重大节日；
2. 节前人们要在扫除；
3. 全家人在一起吃年夜饭；
4. 孩子们会得到压岁钱；
5. 年初一穿新衣服，走亲访友，互道吉利。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
参考词汇：春节The Spring Festival；庆祝celebrate；前夕eve；彻底的thorough；零花钱 lucky money
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Spring Festival
As you know, the Spring Festival is the most colorful and important festival in China. To celebrate it, people always do a lot of preparations for it. The day before the festival is the eve of the Spring Festival when people have a thorough cleaning everywhere. In the evening the whole family are sitting together, having supper and watching TV until midnight. The lucky money in red paper is given to children by elders as a gift.
On the first day of the new year, all the people, old and young, wear new clothes to welcome the New Year’s coming, pay a visit to their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck in the new year.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生写一篇英语短文，向外国友人介绍中国的春节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important →significant
彻底的：thorough →full-scale
整个的：whole→ entire
拜访：pay a visit to→ call on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The lucky money in red paper is given to children by elders as a gift.
拓展句：The lucky money which is in red paper is given to children by elders as a gift.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The day before the festival is the eve of the Spring Festival when people have a thorough cleaning everywhere. (when引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】On the first day of the new year, all the people, old and young, wear new clothes to welcome the New Year’s coming, pay a visit to their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck in the new year.(使用了and连接的三个连续的动作充当句子的谓语部分)长寿区2023年秋期高中期末质量监测
高三年级英语试题（B卷）
注意事项：
1．考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。
2．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3．需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。
4．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：单词辨音。(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
1. A. idea B. dead C. head D. ready
2. A. India B. silence C. blind D. tidy
3. A. chair B. headache C. teach D. change
4. A. suburb B. sunshine C. unkind D. statue
5. A. guard B. war C. cartoon D. arm
6. A. die B. tie C. piece D. lie
7. A. soft B. cost C. song D. post
8. A. trouble B. country C. enough D. mouth
9. A. lamp B. plant C. flat D. fan
10. A. wave B. have C. race D. save
第二部分：交际运用(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
A
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Good morning. ___11___
B: I’m looking for some books for my father. His birthday is coming.
A: Well. What is he interested in
B: ___12___ He goes fishing every week.
A: It’s a good hobby. Is he good at it
B: No, not really. He often comes back without any fish.
A: I see. ___13___
B: Let me have a look. Oh it’s for beginners.
A: Yes. It’s very helpful. I’m sure your father will like it.
B: Hmm… Thanks. ___14___ How much is it
A: ___15___
B: Here you are.
A: Thank you.
A. What about this one
B. Can you help me
C. It’s too expensive.
D. 25 yuan.
E. What can I do for you
F. I will take it.
G. He is interested in fishing.
B
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jack.___16___
B: I went to the Smart China Expo (智博会) in Chongqing.___17___
A: Wow, what were you interested in most
B: The AI technology. Humans are so creative that they can develop a smart society with the help of AI technology.
A:___18___
B: Yes, it was. Many famous people joined in the Expo and the government played an important role in holding the Expo.
A: How can we visit the Expo
B:___19___
A: How about going there with me tomorrow
B:___20___
A: See you at the gate at 9:00 tomorrow.
B: OK. See you.
A. Was the Expo successful
B. Did you go anywhere interesting yesterday
C. How many people have been to the Expo
D. Where did you go yesterday
E. By booking the ticket online without paying.
F. You can never imagine technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
G. OK. I really want to go there again.
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分 40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8th, there have been many people lining up at snack shops there.
In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls (摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings... Don’t miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scene (场景) in the novel.
Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For traveler, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.
With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again.
21. Jiping Street is a good place to ________.
A. study English B. try local food
C. Tell love stories D. go skating
22. According to the passage, Chi Li mentions ________ in her novel Life Show.
A. Chinese dumplings B. hot dry noodles
C. Chicken soup D. duck necks
23. How do you understand the underlined part “the city began to breathe again” in the last paragraph
A. The air becomes fresh again. B. The water gets clearer.
C. The city becomes lively again. D. The food gets nicer.
24. The material is probably from ________.
A. a travel website B. a history book
C. a science magazine D. a dictionary
B
My name is Caroline and I work as a doctor in a children’s hospital. I must share a heart-warming experience I enjoyed last week.
Last Friday there was a big party at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some of us had to stay to look after the children. I felt a little sad because I was not free to go to the party. I enjoyed dancing very much. While my friends were getting ready to go to the party, I felt very sorry for myself.
At ten o’clock, I went to see each child one after another and said good night to them. Then I came to a little boy called Jimmy. Jimmy was only 10 years old, but he already talked like an adult. Poor Jimmy was badly ill. In fact, he was getting weaker day by day. However, he was always thinking about others. We all liked the little boy very much.
When I came up to his bed, I noticed a piece of cake on the table beside his bed. When I was thinking why the cake was there, he said, “I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. Have you seen the cake I saved it from my supper today, so It’s quite fresh.” I thanked him. “I’d dance with you myself if I was able to get up,” he added. His words warmed my heart.
Suddenly the hospital party seemed very far away and not at all important to me.
25. Caroline works in ________.
A. a bank B. an office C. a school D. a hospital
26. Caroline felt ________ when she could go to the party.
A. sad B. lucky C. happy D. surprised
27. All the doctors liked Jimmy because ________.
A. he was a little boy B. he often gave doctors cakes
C. he got weaker day by day D. he always thought about others
28. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. Jimmy was not badly ill B. Jimmy warmed Caroline’s heart
C. Jimmy danced with Caroline D. the hospital party was far away
C
You may have wondered why there are fish tanks (鱼缸) at many doctor’s and dentist’s offices. Actually these medical professionals are trying to keep their working areas less stressful (有压力的) with the help of fish tanks. Because of the soft bubbling (冒泡声) from the fish tanks, their patients are expected to feel less nervous or worried when staying there.
The sound of running water can make people feel relaxed. For this reason, places where water keeps running are often considered good choices for people to have deep thoughts and stay relaxed in mind. Even a small tabletop fountain (喷泉) can make a workspace more relaxing. Unlike loud noises, repeated natural sounds remind that everything is OK. “These slow but soft sounds are just the ones that bring us no harm,” said Orfeu Buxton, a professor at Pennsylvania State University. “It seems like they are saying, ‘Don’t worry; don’t worry; don’t worry.’”
Besides bringing a sense of peace to your indoor space, a fountain can also prevent noises from coming inside. I recently had a small indoor fountain for my workspace. I enjoy the fountain even when I’m not working at home.
If you want to have an indoor fountain too, there are plenty of wonderful ones on sale, which may cost you a lot. You can try making one yourself, using some inexpensive materials, like I did. And you will always keep it around — 1,000 doctor’s offices can’t be wrong about the relaxing effects of running water.
29. From the first paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A. bubbling from fish tanks is a little bit noise
B. bubbling from fish tanks makes patients less worried
C. doctors like to collect the fish tanks in their offices
D. patients feel relaxed when they see a doctor
30. According to the passage, Mr. Li feels nervous and worried, he should go to ________.
A. a public library B. a science museum
C. a shopping center D. a forest river
31. The underlined word “they” refers to “________”.
A. fountains B. noises
C. running water D. repeated natural sounds
32. What do we know about the writer’s fountain
A. It cost the writer a lot of money. B. It was made by the writer himself.
C. The writer bought it from a store D. The writer doesn’t like it anymore.
D
Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.
Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (钙), which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong.
____It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”
Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
33. When it’s______, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.
A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy
34. According to the passage, _______ is one of the gardening activities.
A. watching TV B. watering flowers
C. walking dogs D. playing with phones
35. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3
A. Gardening will be good for your bones.
B. Gardening may help people to feel happy.
C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.
D Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.
36. The best title of the passage may be _________ .
A. Outdoor Activities B. Advantages of Gardening
C. Heating Eating habits D. Relationships with neighbors
E
How do we make traditional Chinese culture alive and popular again among young people Livestreaming (直播) has made it. It is not only fun, but has also provided a new stage for traditional culture artists.
On video websites and apps such as Douyin and Bilili, many traditional artists are trying livestreaming for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their hand-made art pieces, while others perform classical music.
Li, 59 years old, is a laosheng(old male role) Peking Opera performer who started livestreaming this year. Unlike performing on a formal (正式的) stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, study room, and even a sofa. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a funny way. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this great art down to earth,” one viewer said. “It allows young people to know this traditional art and learn more about it in an easier way.”
Other kinds of artists also see livestreaming as a new opportunity. On March 26, the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a fashion show. Performers showed beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles , including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers enjoyed the clothes and watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. For example, one blogger taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow (桂叶眉), which was a typical make-up style during Tang Dynasty.
There is no doubt that livestreaming has created a new channel through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
37. We can guess from Paragraph 3 that Li, as a teacher, is ________.
A. Strict B. lazy C. humorous D. scary
38. The writer talks about Li in order to ________.
A. help make Douyin and Bilibili more popular
B. teach where and how to perform Peking Opera
C. encourage young people to perform art at home
D. show traditional artists are using livestreaming
39. In history, the guiye eyebrow can be seen in ________ Dynasty.
A. Wei B. Tang C. Ming D. Qing
40. According to the passage, livestreaming is ________.
A. a TV show to introduce traditional clothes from different dynasties
B. a way to bring traditional culture back to life by sharing online videos
C. a program to give students many traditional Chinese cultural lessons
D. a stage to give performers a chance to take photos of their everyday life
第四部分：阅读补全(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Group discussions are a great way to get things done. You can explore a topic, come up with a plan of action, or solve an issue, just to name a few. ____41____ Don’t worry. Here are some tips for you.
Allow everyone to introduce themselves. To start a group discussion, you will want to make sure everyone is comfortable. A good way to break the ice is to let everyone introduce themselves. Then, for a classroom setting, what could be a better icebreaker activity ____42____
Establish some ground rules. Before launching into the discussion, make sure everyone knows the rules of conduct. Rules can be established as needed. Here are some general ones. Advise everyone to treat one another with respect. ____43____ Remind everyone to be aware of time. Encourage people to consider their comments seriously, and to avoid becoming defensive if someone disagrees.
Explain the topic. ____44____ Even if the participants know what that topic is, give them a quick refresher before the discussion begins. You can introduce the topic by asking questions. You can also quickly introduce the idea. Say something like, “ As you know, today in class we’re going to discuss gun control. ”
____45____ You do not want to ask questions with a simple “ yes ” or “ no ” answer, especially not initially. Your questions should encourage people to share meaningful thoughts and ideas. Questions can be confusing to the participants. Many participants may not know the answers right away themselves, so encourage them to think during discussion.
A. Encourage everyone to participate.
B. Ask open-ended questions to begin.
C. Make sure people know not to interrupt.
D. Not sure how to get your own group discussion started
E. Usually, a group discussion will be based around a central issue.
F. You could, for example, have everyone share their favorite ice cream flavor.
G. You may invite each person to share what they have got from the discussion.
第五部分：完形填空(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a snowy day. I ___46___ the friend who sat with me on winter evenings, talking about our experiences and thoughts—a true ___47___.
I had almost given up hope of finding another friend like that after I ___48___ to this city. I wanted to invite a woman I’d met only twice to come share my dinner, ___49___ she lived an hour away, and it was snowing. I was sure she wouldn’t ___50___ to come. However, I decided to have a try. So I made the ___51___.
“Don’t feel you have to come if you don’t want to.”
“Is it snowing I have a ___52___, and I’m in bed. I’ll think about it later, if that’s OK with you.”
“Of course it is. And here are your choices, if you decide to come. I’ve just been shopping, so I can ___53___ you macaroni (意大利粉) and cheese or fresh vegetable salad.”
There was a ___54___ for a moment. She was thinking.
“Since I’m sick, not the macaroni and cheese. Too rich for a cold. I ___55___ the vegetables,” she said, “Vegetables. If it’s not snowing too hard.”
An hour before dinner, the phone rang.
“I’ve got up. I’ve been in bed all day. Looking forward to the ___56___.”
I was happy.
An hour later, she ___57___, holding a piece of chocolate.
We sat by the fireplace, eating and chatting. The smell of the vegetables filled the house. And we ___58___ love, art and travels. Everything was warm and good.
As she left she said. “Those vegetables were delicious. They kept me from ___59___. I didn’t choose macaroni and cheese.”
“Next time,” I promised. And I went inside, quite satisfied, because I knew there would be a next time, and I didn’t feel ___60___ anymore.”
46.
A. met B. missed C. visited D. helped
47.
A. picture B. story C. lesson D. conversation
48.
A. travelled B. drove C. moved D. rushed
49.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
50.
A. want B. refuse C. fail D. forget
51.
A. mistake B. call C. report D. dinner
52.
A. cold B. duty C. walk D. party
53.
A. offer B. lend C. tell D. teach
54.
A. noise B. rest C. silence D. pity
55.
A. pay for B. ask for C. eat up D. cut up
56.
A. vegetables B. chocolates C. letter D. holiday
57.
A. waited B. finished C. stopped D. arrived
58.
A. heard about B. talked about C. wrote about D. cared about
59.
A. believing B. realizing C. regretting D. remembering
60.
A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. sad
第ll卷
第六部分：单句辨错(共 10小题:每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
单句改错
61. The pork on cold day can keeps fresh.
62. The question is that whether she will speak at the meeting.
63. You can’t return the MP3 now. You may keep it until next month.
64. I will go to his birthday party if he invited me.
65. Her pen was broken. She buys a new one last week.
66. She can’t help cry when she heard the bad news.
67. He arrived at the railway station only find the train gone.
68. His parents can make the plan finishing on time.
69. Thirty years are a long time for every one.
70 This is the most wonderful film which we have seen.
第七部分：情景写作(满分 25分)
71. 假设一批外国友人要在中国过春节，他们想了解我国过春的状况。请你依据下面要点写一篇英语短文。
1. 春节是中国的重大节日；
2. 节前人们要在扫除；
3. 全家人在一起吃年夜饭；
4. 孩子们会得到压岁钱；
5. 年初一穿新衣服，走亲访友，互道吉利
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：春节The Spring Festival；庆祝celebrate；前夕eve；彻底的thorough；零花钱 lucky money
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
