长寿区2023年秋期高中期末质量监测
高一年级英语 试题（B卷）
注意事项：
1．考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。
2．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3．需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。
4．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
第II卷
第一部分：单词辨音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
单词辨音
1. A. mouth B. round C. group D. ground
2. A. days B. bags C. pens D. maps
3. A. glass B. fast C. pass D. want
4. A. shine B. police C. wife D. tidy
5. A. name B. face C. hate D. many
6. A. dance B. want C. wash D. watch
7. A. idea B. dead C. head D. ready
8. A. beat B. each C. really D. bread
9. A. shop B. most C. cost D. copy
10. A. attitude B. anxious C. affect D. adult
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查音标。A. mouth/ma θ , ma / ；B. round/ra nd/；C. group/ɡru p/；D. ground/ɡra nd/。观察各选项音标可知，C选项划线部分的读音和其它三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选C项。
【2题详解】
考查音标。A. days/de z/；B. bags/b ɡz/；C. pens/penz/；D. maps/m ps/。观察各选项音标可知，D选项划线部分的读音和其它三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选D项。
【3题详解】
考查音标。A. glass/ɡlɑ s/；B. fast/fɑ st/；C. pass/pɑ s/；D. want/w nt/。观察各选项音标可知，D选项划线部分的读音和其它三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选D项。
【4题详解】
考查音标。A. shine/ a n/；B. police/p li s/；C. wife/wa f/；D. tidy/ ta di/。观察各选项音标可知，B选项划线部分的读音和其它三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选B项。
【5题详解】
考查音标。A. name/ne m/；B. face/fe s/；C. hate/he t/；D. many/ meni/。观察各选项音标可知，D选项划线部分的读音和其它三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选D项。
【6题详解】
考查音标。A. dance/dɑ ns/；B. want/w nt/；C. wash/w /；D. watch/w t /。观察各选项音标可知，A选项划线部分的读音和其它三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选A项。
【7题详解】
考查音标。A. idea/a d /；B. dead/ded/；C. head/hed/；D. ready/ redi/。观察各选项音标可知，A选项划线部分的读音和其它三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选A项。
【8题详解】
考查音标。A. beat/bi t/；B. each/i t /；C. really/ ri li/；D. bread/bred/。观察各选项音标可知，D选项划线部分的读音和其它三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选D项。
【9题详解】
考查音标。A. shop/ p/；B. most/m st/；C. cost/k st/；D. copy/ k pi/。观察各选项音标可知，B选项划线部分的读音和其它三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选B项。
【10题详解】
考查音标。A. attitude/ t tju d/；B. anxious/ k s/；C. affect/ fekt/；D. adult/ d lt/。观察各选项音标可知，C选项划线部分的读音和其它三个选项划线部分的读音不同。故选C项。
第二部分：交际运用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
用所给句子补全下面两段对话，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
A:____11____
B: I either read or go to the movies I’m crazy about movies.
A: Really So am I.
B: I used to go to the movies so often that I forgot everything about my school lessons.
A: How often did you go to the movies
B:____12____
A: That’s almost every day during a week.
B____13____
A: My parents often bring me to the park to do some exercise.
B: ____14____
A: ____15____
B: Because it helps you to keep fit.
A. Do you know why my parents help me form the habit
B. Five or six times a week.
C. How do you spend your leisure time？
D. Right.
E. What do you spend in your leisure time
F. Not at all.
G. That sounds very healthy.
【答案】11. C 12. B
13. D 14. G
15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇对话填空。文章中A和B主要讨论了各自业余时间爱做的事情。
【11题详解】
根据回答“I either read or go to the movies. I’m crazy about movies.(我不是读书就是看电影。我对电影很着迷)”可知，是在询问业余时间做什么，C选项“你怎样度过你的业余时间？”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据上文“How often did you go to the movies (你多久去看一次电影？)”可知，应回答看电影的频率，B选项“一星期五到六次”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文“That’s almost every day during a week.(这几乎是一周中的每一天)”可知，表示赞同对方的说话，D选项“对”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据上文“My parents often bring me to the park to do some exercise.(我的父母经常带我去公园做一些运动)”可知，本句评价上文做运动的行为听起来健康。G选项“听起来很健康”符合语境。故选G。
【15题详解】
根据后文“Because it helps you to keep fit.(因为它能帮助你保持健康)”可知，是在回答做运动的原因，A选项“你知道为什么我父母帮我养成这个习惯吗？”符合语境。故选A。
B
A:____16____
B: I don’t feel very well and I’ve a headache.
A: ____17____
B: Ever since this morning.
A: Maybe you’ve caught a cold.____18____
B: No, I haven’t.
A: Can I take your temperature
B: Ok.
A: Oh, you’ve got a fever.
B: What should I do then
A:____19____
B:____20____
A: You can take this medicine three times a day and you’ll be all right soon.
A. You can take some medicine and drink much water.
B. What’s wrong with you
C. How long have you been like this
D. How often should I take this medicine
E. Have you taken your temperature
F. How soon will I take this medicine
G. What do you often do
【答案】16. B 17. C
18. E 19. A
20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话。该对话是围绕说话人生病应该吃药来展开的。
【16题详解】
根据后文“I don’t feel very well and I’ve a headache.( 我觉得不太舒服，而且头痛。)”可知，前文应该询问回答者的身体状况。B选项“What’s wrong with you (你怎么了？)”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Ever since this morning.( 从今天早上开始。)”可知，前文应该提出问题，即询问这种状况持续多久。C选项“How long have you been like this ( 你这样多久了？)”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“No, I haven’t.( 不，我没有。)”可知，此处是对前文提出问题的否定回答，故设空处应该是一般疑问句。E选项“ Have you taken your temperature ( 你量体温了吗？)”符合语境，为一般疑问句。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“What should I do then ( 那我该怎么办呢？)”可知，此处表示说话人询问应该怎么办？A选项“You can take some medicine and drink much water.( 你可以吃一些药，多喝水。)”回答上述问题，指出应该喝水吃药，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“You can take this medicine three times a day and you’ll be all right soon.(你可以一天吃三次这种药，你很快就会好的。)”可知，此处介绍的是如何用药。D选项“How often should I take this medicine ( 这种药我应该多久吃一次 )”与下文呼应，询问如何用药，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles(单人间). So she lived in a single room.
Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.
The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. “Oh! I’m sorry. I thought this was my room,” the man said and walked away in a hurry. The woman called the police at once.
All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.
21. A young woman traveled and stayed .
A. In a hotel B. in a police office C. in a park D. in her friend’s home
22. The man looked a little when the woman opened the door.
A. happy B. nervous C. mad D. relaxed
23. The man knocked at the door to .
A. find his friend in the city B. stay alone
C. see if anyone was inside D. call the police
24. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone
A. A police B. A hotel waiter C. A thief D. A friend
25. Why did the woman call the police at once
A. Because she lost her luggage. B. Because she thought the man was a bad man.
C. Because her room was broken room. D. Because the man was caught.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位年轻女子住在一个只有单人间的酒店里发生的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel.(一个年轻女子旅行，住在一家旅馆里。)”可知，一个年轻女子旅行，住在一家旅馆里。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. (站在门口的那个男人看起来有点紧张。)”可知，当女人打开门时，男人显得有点紧张。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.( 他想在破门而入之前看看里面有没有人。)”可知，酒店里所有的房间都是单间，故该男子敲门是想看看里面是否有人。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone Only a thief would do this. (如果他一个人呆着，谁会敲他自己的门呢 只有小偷才会这么做。)”可知，如果一个人呆着，只有小偷会敲自己的门。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.( 旅馆里所有的房间都是单人房。如果他一个人呆着，谁会敲他自己的门呢 只有小偷才会这么做。他想在破门而入之前看看里面有没有人。)”可知，酒店中所有房间都是单间，女人猜测到该男子再确认房间中是否有人，要破门而入偷东西，故该女人意识到该男子是小偷即是坏人，所以打电话报警。故选B。
B
Dear Mom,
I’m sorry that I can’t go back home for Mother’s Day next week. On that day, I’ll have to go to an important meeting for my boss, who helps me a lot with my work and life here. But I’ll find time to see you at home soon.
Mom, thank you for everything you’ve done for Tim and me. After Dad died ten years ago, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. You don’t have to work now, but I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings.
Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. I’m glad you won’t live by yourself any more. Let’s plan to take a trip in the near future. It’s been years since the three of us took a trip together.
Happy Mother’s Day. I love you!
Best wishes
John
26. What can we learn about John’s mother
A. She lives by herself now. B. She still works day and night.
C. She will make a plan to save money. D. She used to be too busy to care for her children.
27. What do we know from the letter
A. John has two brothers. B. John is unhappy with his boss.
C. John has to work on Mother’s Day. D. Tim will leave home for his job soon.
28 Which is said in the letter
A. John’s father died at work. B. Tim will look for a teaching job.
C. John bought a gift for his mother. D. John hopes to take a trip with his family.
29. What does Tim do
A. A teacher B. A student C. A supermarket worker D. A guide
30. How does John want to show for his mother
A. Anger B. Sadness C. Happiness D. Sorry
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封约翰写给母亲的信，信中说约翰母亲节不能过来给母亲过节了，同时表达了对母亲的感谢之情。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. I’m glad you won’t live by yourself any more. (蒂姆下个月就要完成学业了。他说他要从学校搬回来，在离家近的地方找份工作。我很高兴你不再一个人住了)”可知，约翰的母亲她现在一个人住。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ I’m sorry that I can’t go back home for Mother’s Day next week. On that day, I’ll have to go to an important meeting for my boss, who helps me a lot with my work and life here. (很抱歉下周母亲节不能回家了。那天，我要去参加老板的一个重要会议，他对我在这里的工作和生活帮助很大。)”可知，约翰必须在母亲节上班。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Let’s plan to take a trip in the near future. It’s been years since the three of us took a trip together. (让我们计划在不久的将来去旅行。我们三个已经很多年没有一起旅行了。)”可知，信中提到约翰希望和他的家人去旅行。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. (蒂姆下个月就要完成学业了。他说他要从学校搬回来，在离家近的地方找份工作。)”可知，蒂姆是一个学生。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m sorry that I can’t go back home for Mother’s Day next week .(很抱歉，我下周不能回家过母亲节了)”可知，约翰想对母亲表示抱歉。故选D。
C
These days many students like to make friends on line. Most of them think it's interesting to know an unknown person through the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time on it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as good as before. So many teachers and parents are worried about their children.
In fact, only very few of them can get real good friends in this way. Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. And some of the students did wrong things on line. It’s terrible for students to use too much time to make friends and talk on line. So we should be careful of making friends on line and should not spend too much time on it. We’d better pay more attention to study. We will be happy when we do well in school and at home.
31. Many students like to make friends on line because .
A. they are interested in it B. they can learn better in this way
C. they always get real friends in this way D. they are friendly to each other
32. Many teachers and parents are about their children who spend much time on line.
A. anxious B. confident C. careful D. excited
33. of the students can get real friends online.
A. All B. Many C. Some D. Few
34. Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. Here “cheated” means .
A. 聊天 B. 欺骗 C. 恩惠 D. 鞭打
35. Which of the following is right
A. We should never make friends on line.
B. It’s necessary for us to talk with our online friends every day.
C. It’s really happy that we students do well in school and at home.
D. Making online friends is more important than study.
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了学生在网上交朋友的现象及其可能带来的问题。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据一段“These days many students like to make friends on line. Most of them think it's interesting to know an unknown person through the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends.(这些天许多学生喜欢在网上交朋友。他们中的大多数人认为通过互联网认识一个不知名的人很有趣)”可知，许多学生喜欢在网上交朋友是因为他们对此感兴趣，故选A项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Their parents often don’t think the children are as good as before. So many teachers and parents are worried about their children.(他们的父母常常认为孩子们不如从前了。很多老师和家长都很担心他们的孩子)”可知，许多父母和老师对他们的孩子花费大量花时间上网感到担心，故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, only very few of them can get real good friends in this way.(事实上，只有极少数人能通过这种方式交到真正的好朋友)”可知，很少有人能通过这种方式交到真正的好朋友，故选D项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词下文“by those unseen friends(被那些看不见的朋友)”以及“And some of the students did wrong things on line(有些学生在网上做了错事)”可推理出，划线词的含义为“欺骗”，故选B项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We will be happy when we do well in school and at home(当我们在学校和家里表现出色时，我们会很高兴)”可知，C项“It’s really happy that we students do well in school and at home(我们学生在学校和家里都做得很好，真的很高兴)”表达正确，故选C项。
D
Hello, everyone! I have read over fifteen interesting stories in the past few weeks. And many of them tell me what to do with the problems in my daily life. Now I’m sharing some of them with you.
Story 1
A boy once found a jar (罐子) full of nuts in his mother’s kitchen and he put his hand in to help himself get as many as he could. When he tried to take his hand out of the jar, however, he found that the opening was too narrow (狭窄) for his fist (拳头) to pass through.
“What shall I do ’’ he cried. “My hand will be stuck (卡住) in this jar.” Just then his mother came in. “Really,” she said, “there’s nothing to make such a fuss (大惊小怪) about. Try taking half as many nuts as you have in your hand, and you’ll find your hand will come out of the jar quite easily.”
Story 2
A woman walks up to a little old man, rocking (摇动) in a chair on his porch (走廊).
“I couldn’t help noticing how happy you look,” she says. “What’s your secret for a long, happy life ”
“I smoke three packs a day, drink a case of whiskey (威士忌) a week, and never exercise.”
“Wow, that’s amazing,” says the woman, “How old are you ”
“Twenty-six.”
36. What does the boy put his hand in the jar to do
A. To break the jar. B. To get as many nuts as he could for himself.
C. To help his mother get nuts. D. To hide his hand for fun.
37. What does Story 1 tell us
A. To leave the hand in the jar. B. To make such a fuss when in trouble.
C. To give up a few things when necessary. D. Not to get any nuts because of problems.
38. How many bad habits are mentioned according to the little old man in Story 2
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
39. How old did the woman think the man was at the beginning in Story 2
A. 15 B. 50 C. 26 D. 30
40. In fact, what can help you live a long and happy life
A. Smoking three packs a day. B. Drinking a case of whiskey a week.
C. Eating fatty foods. D. Exercising as often as possible.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个故事告诉我们如何处理日常生活中的问题。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A boy once found a jar (罐子) full of nuts in his mother’s kitchen and he put his hand in to help himself get as many as he could. (有一次，一个男孩在他母亲的厨房里发现了一个装满坚果的罐子，他把手伸进去，尽可能多地拿了一些。)”可知，男孩把手放在罐子里是为了给自己尽可能多的坚果。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Try taking half as many nuts as you have in your hand, and you’ll find your hand will come out of the jar quite easily. (试着拿起你手中一半的坚果，你会发现你的手很容易就能从罐子里伸出来。)”以及男孩为了多拿坚果导致手被罐子卡住，可知，故事1告诉我们必要时放弃一些东西。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“I smoke three packs a day, drink a case of whiskey (威士忌) a week, and never exercise. (我一天抽三包烟，一周喝一箱威士忌，而且从不运动。)”可知，故事2中的小老头，他提到了3个坏习惯。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“What’s your secret for a long, happy life (你幸福长寿的秘诀是什么？)”可推知，女人误以为男人年级很大，问他长寿的秘诀是什么，所以推测在故事二的开头，女人认为男人50岁了。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“I smoke three packs a day, drink a case of whiskey (威士忌) a week, and never exercise. (我一天抽三包烟，一周喝一箱威士忌，而且从不运动。)”以及男人实际上才26岁就看起来很苍老， 说明他的坏习惯并不能过上长寿的生活，结合选项可推测出事实上，尽可能经常锻炼可以帮助你过上幸福长寿的生活。故选D。
第四部分：阅读补全（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Here is some good advice on how to be good at a language.
Pen pals. This way of learning a language is a great way to use your new language. You have to use the language a lot; at the same time, you don’t have to give your pen pals an answer at once.____41____You can choose to use the old letter writing way or the much quicker and easier e-mail way to keep in contact with your pen pal.
Internet radio. ____42____There are Internet radio stations for every major language. Just find these radio stations and listen to them. You’ll be surprised at how many stations there are all over the world.
Language clubs. When you are ready to practice your new language, try to find a language club in your area.____43____This will give you a chance to use the language in a suitable environment.____44____
Find suitable places. Put yourself in situations where you have to speak the language that you are learning.____45____If you are learning German, you can find a German restaurant. Try to read the menu, try to order something or just say “hello” to the people there. You will probably find them to be very helpful and you may even make a few friends out of it.
A. Speaking with other people can be very helpful.
B. Another great and easy way is to listen to your new language in real life.
C. So you will be more comfortable this way.
D. They will also give you lots of useful advice on learning a new language.
E. How about going to a restaurant
F. Doing more exercise can be very interesting.
G. Learning a new language can give you much knowledge.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些如何学好一门语言的好建议。
【41题详解】
前文中的“at the same time, you don’t have to give your pen pals an answer at once(同时，你不必马上给你的笔友一个答案)”讲述了这种学习语言的方式可以让你不用马上给出答案，空处应说这会让你感觉更舒服，C项“这样你会更舒服。”符合题意。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据后文“There are Internet radio stations for every major language. Just find these radio stations and listen to them.(每种主要语言都有互联网广播电台。只要找到这些广播电台并收听它们。)”可知，可以寻找互联网广播电台并收听它们，所以空处是说要听你要学的语言，B项“另一个很好也很简单的方法是在现实生活中听你的新语言。”符合题意。故选B。
【43题详解】
前文“When you are ready to practice your new language, try to find a language club in your area.(当你准备好练习你的新语言时，试着在你所在的地区找一个语言俱乐部。)”讲述了可以找一个语言俱乐部来练习语言，空处应是说在俱乐部和人们说语言有帮助，A项“与他人交谈会很有帮助。”符合题意。故选A。
44题详解】
前文“This will give you a chance to use the language in a suitable environment.(这将使你有机会在合适的环境中使用该语言。)”讲述了你可以在一个舒适的环境中使用语言，这里应是说在俱乐部的其他好处，D项“他们也会给你很多关于学习一门新语言的有用建议。”符合题意。故选D。
【45题详解】
前文“Put yourself in situations where you have to speak the language that you are learning.(置身于你必须说你正在学习的语言的情境中。)”讲述了要去你需要说新语言的环境里，后文“If you are learning German, you can find a German restaurant.(如果你正在学习德语，你可以找到一家德国餐馆。)”讲述了学习德语时可以去德国餐馆，由此可知，空处应提议可以找一家合适的餐馆去练习，E项“去餐馆怎么样？”符合题意。故选E。
第五部分：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A young woman was sitting next to her mother on the train; she was about 20 years old. Both of them looked tired but ____46____. The young woman was looking____47____from the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look! The trees are behind us!” Her voice was so____48____ that everybody on the train heard.
Mom smiled. But a young couple____49____ nearby looked at the young woman’s behavior (行为) with pity. “Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her____50____ ,” they thought. About a quarter later, the young woman____51____again, “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom____52____again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman’s words. ____53____ , the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman, “Sorry if We offend (冒犯) you. But why don’t you ____54____your daughter to a good doctor ” The old woman smiled and said, “We have just come from a ______55______.” “Then you should go to a(n)______56______one. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation hasn’t______57______,” said one of them. They felt so sorry for the old woman.“No, ______58______ , I’m very happy with the treatment (治疗),” said the mother, “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the______59______ time.”
Every person has a story. Don’t judge people before you really know them, ______60______you’ll be surprised at the truth.
46. A. relaxed B. excited C. interested D. pleased
47. A. at B. up C. through D. out
48. A. loud B. loudly C. aloud D. louder
49. A. sitting B. working C. playing D. walking
50. A. voice B. mouth C. mind D. eyes
51. A. called B. shouted C. answered D. spoke
52. A. listened B. laughed C. shouted D. smiled
53. A. Finally B. Exactly C. Nearly D. Possibly
54. A. get B. carry C. bring D. take
55. A. school B. hospital C. park D. station
56. A. better B. best C. more D. most
57. A. started B. gone C. improved D. refused
58. A. in fact B. at least C. by the way D. at first
59. A. last B. first C. second D. final
60. A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这是一个关于一位年轻女子和她的母亲在火车上的故事。女子是一个盲人，但她通过窗户看到了树和云，引发了人们的讶异和同情。最后，母亲解释说女儿是从出生就失明的，但今天她第一次看到了世界。文章告诉我们不要在了解别人之前就对他们做出评判。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们俩看起来都很累，但很兴奋。A. relaxed放松的；B. excited兴奋的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. pleased满意的。根据“but”以及后文的““Mom, look! The trees are behind us!””可知，母女俩虽然很累，但是看到窗外景色却很激动兴奋。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女子正从火车的窗户往外看。A. at在；B. up向上；C. through通过；D. out出去。根据““Mom, look! The trees are behind us!””可知，年轻的女子向窗外望去。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：她的声音很大，火车上的每个人都听到了。A. loud响亮的；B. loudly大声地；C. aloud大声朗读地；D. louder更响亮地。根据“that everybody on the train heard”可知，年轻女孩的声音如此的大以至于每个人都能听到，此处使用形容词作表语。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是坐在旁边的一对年轻夫妇却怜悯地看着这位年轻女子的行为。A. sitting坐着；B. working工作；C. playing玩耍；D. walking走路。根据“nearby”可知，此处表示坐在旁边的一对年轻夫妇。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她的脑子一定有问题”，他们想。A. voice声音；B. mouth嘴巴；C. mind头脑，思维；D. eyes眼睛。根据““Mom, look! The trees are behind us!””可知，看到普通的树，年轻女孩就感到十分激动，在年轻夫妇的眼里，他们认为这个女孩是脑子不正常的。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约过了一刻钟，那个年轻女人又喊了起来：“妈妈，看!云和我们一起跑!”A. called叫；B. shouted大声喊；C. answered回答；D. spoke说话。根据““Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!””可知，年轻女孩又一次大喊道。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈又笑了。A. listened听；B. laughed笑；C. shouted喊；D. smiled微笑。根据第二段中“Mom smiled.”可知，面对年轻女孩的叫喊声，其母亲是微笑着的。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，这对夫妇忍不住问年老的女人：“对不起，如果我们冒犯了你。”但是你为什么不带你女儿去看个好医生呢 ”A. Finally最后；B. Exactly确切地；C. Nearly几乎；D. Possibly可能地。根据“the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman,”可知，经过女孩多次大声叫喊后，年轻夫妇最终忍不住询问年老的女人。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. get得到；B. carry携带；C. bring带来；D. take带走。根据“your daughter to a good doctor”可知，那对年轻夫妇认为女孩脑子有问题，因此建议年老女人应该带着自己的女儿去看医生。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老妇人笑着说：“我们刚从医院出来。”A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. park公园；D. station车站。根据“I’m very happy with the treatment(治疗)”可知，老妇人和其女儿刚从医院出来。故选B。
56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么你应该去一个更好的。A. better更好；B. best最好；C. more更多；D. most最多。根据“Because it seems that your daughter’s situation hasn’t ____12____”可知，年轻夫妇中的一个人说因为似乎老妇人的女儿情况并没有很好，因此建议她们应该去一家更好的医院。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为你女儿的情况似乎并没有好转。A. started开始；B. gone前进；C. improved改善；D. refused拒绝。根据““Then you should go to a(n) ____11____ one.”可知，年轻夫妇中的一个人建议她们应该去一家更好的医院，因为老妇人女儿的情况并没有得到很好的改善。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们为老妇人感到难过。“不，事实上，我对这种治疗很满意，”母亲说。A. in fact事实上；B. at least至少；C. by the way顺便说一下；D. at first起初。根据““My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the ____14____ time.””可知，老妇人的女儿从出生以来，第一次看到这个世界，因此老妇人对于医院的治疗是想当满意的。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查形容词和序数词词义辨析。句意：“我女儿从出生起就双目失明。今天，她第一次看到这个世界。”A. last最后；B. first第一；C. second第二；D. final最终。根据“My daughter was blind from birth.”可知，老妇人的女儿从出生起就双目失明。今天，她第一次看到这个世界。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有自己的故事。在你真正了解一个人之前，不要妄下结论，否则你会被真相所震惊。A. and和；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。根据“you’ll be surprised at the truth.”可知，此处表示在你真正了解一个人之前，不要妄下结论，否则你会被真相所震惊。故选D。
第II卷
第六部分：单句辩错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请找出下面各句ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。
61. Most [A]leaf [B]turn [C]green [D]in Spring.
62. I [A]live near [B]the hospital. It’s [C]only ten [D]minute’s walk.
63. He [A]is kind to [B]a poor. We all [C]like him [D]very much.
64. This [A]kind of TV [B]cost me four [C]thousands [D]yuan yesterday.
65. [A]Before you go to New York, you [B]need to learn [C]more [D]for it.
66. The [A]blind woman walked [B]across [C]without the help of [D]a girl.
67. [A]Would you [B]like [C]orange juice [D]and coca
68. [A]Which book is [B]best, [C]this one [D]or that one.
69. The beef [A]smell [B]so delicious. Let’s [C]have it [D]together.
70. This [A]is the fire place. You [B]needn’t park [C]your car [D]anytime.
【答案】61. A 62. D
63. B 64. C
65. D 66. C
67. D 68. B
69. A 70. B
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：大多数树叶在春天变绿。leaf作主语，根据形容词most和谓语动词turn可知，应用复数形式leaves。故选A项。
【62题详解】
考查所有格。句意：我住在医院附近。只有十分钟的步行路程。数词ten修饰名词minute，应用复数形式minutes，其所有格为minutes’。故选D项。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他对穷人很仁慈。我们都很喜欢他。“定冠词the+形容词”表示具有形容词所以描述特征或性质的一类人或物，句中用the poor作表语，意为“穷人”。故选B项。
【64题详解】
考查数词。句意：这种电视昨天花了我四千元。基数词修饰thousand，thousand用单数。故选C项。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：在你去纽约之前，你需要更多地了解它。learn about是固定搭配，意为“了解……”。故选D项。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：那个盲人妇女在一个女孩的帮助下走了过去。with the help of“在……的帮助下”符合句意。故选C项。
【67题详解】
考查连词。句意：你要橙汁还是可口可乐 表示选择关系，用连词or。故选D项。
【68题详解】
考查比较级。句意：哪本书好，这一本还是那一本。根据句中“this one or that one”可知，是两者之间的比较，用比较级better。故选B项。
【69题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这牛肉闻起来真香。我们一起吃吧。主语The beef是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式smells。故选A项。
【70题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：这是火堆。你什么时候都不能停车。根据句意，表示“不能”，用情态动词can’t。故选B项。
第七部分：情景写作（共25分）
71. 假设你是李华，你的好友Jason在学汉语时，遇到很大困难。因此，他写信向你征求如何学汉语的建议。请回信，内容包括：
1. 多看中文电影、多读中文故事和报纸；
2. 抓住每个机会练习，多说、多写。
注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数。
Dear Jason,
I’m writing to give you some suggestions about
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jason,
I’m writing to give you some suggestions about how to learn Chinese.
First of all, it is strongly recommended that you should try your best to watch Chinese movies more and read Chinese stories and newspapers which can make you get a better understanding of Chinese. What’s more, you can’t ignore the importance of making full use of every chance to practice, speak and write. Just as an old saying goes, practice makes perfect.
I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration without hesitation. And also I greatly believe that you’ll make great progress.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的好友Jason在学汉语时，遇到很大困难，要求考生给他回信，就如何学汉语提供建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：suggestion→advice
首先：first of all→to begin with
另外：what’s more→furthermore
机会：chance→opportunity
2. 句式拓展
简单句 变复合句
原句：I’m writing to give you some suggestions about how to learn Chinese.
拓展句：I’m writing to give you some suggestions, which are about how to learn Chinese.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First of all, it is strongly recommended that you should try your best to watch Chinese movies more and read Chinese stories and newspapers which can make you get a better understanding of Chinese.(that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration without hesitation.(省略that的宾语从句)长寿区2023年秋期高中期末质量监测
高一年级英语 试题（B卷）
注意事项：
1．考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。
2．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3．需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。
4．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
第II卷
第一部分：单词辨音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
单词辨音
1. A. mouth B. round C. group D. ground
2. A. days B. bags C. pens D. maps
3. A. glass B. fast C. pass D. want
4 A. shine B. police C. wife D. tidy
5. A. name B. face C. hate D. many
6. A. dance B. want C. wash D. watch
7. A. idea B. dead C. head D. ready
8. A. beat B. each C. really D. bread
9. A. shop B. most C. cost D. copy
10. A. attitude B. anxious C. affect D. adult
第二部分：交际运用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
用所给句子补全下面两段对话，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
A:____11____
B: I either read or go to the movies. I’m crazy about movies.
A: Really So am I.
B: I used to go to the movies so often that I forgot everything about my school lessons.
A: How often did you go to the movies
B:____12____
A: That’s almost every day during a week.
B____13____
A: My parents often bring me to the park to do some exercise.
B: ____14____
A: ____15____
B: Because it helps you to keep fit.
A. Do you know why my parents help me form the habit
B. Five or six times a week.
C. How do you spend your leisure time？
D. Right.
E. What do you spend in your leisure time
F. Not at all.
G. That sounds very healthy.
B
A:____16____
B: I don’t feel very well and I’ve a headache.
A: ____17____
B: Ever since this morning.
A: Maybe you’ve caught a cold.____18____
B: No, I haven’t.
A: Can I take your temperature
B: Ok.
A: Oh, you’ve got a fever.
B: What should I do then
A:____19____
B:____20____
A: You can take this medicine three times a day and you’ll be all right soon.
A. You can take some medicine and drink much water.
B. What’s wrong with you
C. How long have you been like this
D. How often should I take this medicine
E. Have you taken your temperature
F. How soon will I take this medicine
G. What do you often do
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles(单人间). So she lived in a single room.
Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.
The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. “Oh! I’m sorry. I thought this was my room,” the man said and walked away in a hurry. The woman called the police at once.
All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.
21. A young woman traveled and stayed .
A. In a hotel B. in a police office C. in a park D. in her friend’s home
22. The man looked a little when the woman opened the door.
A. happy B. nervous C. mad D. relaxed
23. The man knocked at the door to .
A. find his friend in the city B. stay alone
C. see if anyone was inside D. call the police
24. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone
A. A police B. A hotel waiter C. A thief D. A friend
25. Why did the woman call the police at once
A. Because she lost her luggage. B. Because she thought the man was a bad man.
C. Because her room was broken room. D. Because the man was caught.
B
Dear Mom,
I’m sorry that I can’t go back home for Mother’s Day next week. On that day, I’ll have to go to an important meeting for my boss, who helps me a lot with my work and life here. But I’ll find time to see you at home soon.
Mom, thank you for everything you’ve done for Tim and me. After Dad died ten years ago, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. You don’t have to work now, but I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings.
Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. I’m glad you won’t live by yourself any more. Let’s plan to take a trip in the near future. It’s been years since the three of us took a trip together.
Happy Mother’s Day. I love you!
Best wishes
John
26. What can we learn about John’s mother
A. She lives by herself now. B. She still works day and night.
C. She will make a plan to save money. D. She used to be too busy to care for her children.
27. What do we know from the letter
A. John has two brothers. B. John is unhappy with his boss.
C. John has to work on Mother’s Day. D. Tim will leave home for his job soon.
28. Which is said in the letter
A. John’s father died at work. B. Tim will look for a teaching job.
C. John bought a gift for his mother. D. John hopes to take a trip with his family.
29. What does Tim do
A. A teacher B. A student C. A supermarket worker D. A guide
30. How does John want to show for his mother
A. Anger B. Sadness C. Happiness D. Sorry
C
These days many students like to make friends on line. Most of them think it's interesting to know an unknown person through the Internet. So, many students like to use computers to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time on it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as good as before. So many teachers and parents are worried about their children.
In fact, only very few of them can get real good friends in this way. Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. And some of the students did wrong things on line. It’s terrible for students to use too much time to make friends and talk on line. So we should be careful of making friends on line and should not spend too much time on it. We’d better pay more attention to study. We will be happy when we do well in school and at home.
31. Many students like to make friends on line because .
A. they are interested in it B. they can learn better in this way
C. they always get real friends in this way D. they are friendly to each other
32. Many teachers and parents are about their children who spend much time on line.
A anxious B. confident C. careful D. excited
33. of the students can get real friends online.
A. All B. Many C. Some D. Few
34. Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. Here “cheated” means .
A 聊天 B. 欺骗 C. 恩惠 D. 鞭打
35. Which of the following is right
A. We should never make friends on line.
B. It’s necessary for us to talk with our online friends every day.
C. It’s really happy that we students do well in school and at home.
D. Making online friends is more important than study.
D
Hello, everyone! I have read over fifteen interesting stories in the past few weeks. And many of them tell me what to do with the problems in my daily life. Now I’m sharing some of them with you.
Story 1
A boy once found a jar (罐子) full of nuts in his mother’s kitchen and he put his hand in to help himself get as many as he could. When he tried to take his hand out of the jar, however, he found that the opening was too narrow (狭窄的) for his fist (拳头) to pass through.
“What shall I do ’’ he cried. “My hand will be stuck (卡住) in this jar.” Just then his mother came in. “Really,” she said, “there’s nothing to make such a fuss (大惊小怪) about. Try taking half as many nuts as you have in your hand, and you’ll find your hand will come out of the jar quite easily.”
Story 2
A woman walks up to a little old man, rocking (摇动) in a chair on his porch (走廊).
“I couldn’t help noticing how happy you look,” she says. “What’s your secret for a long, happy life ”
“I smoke three packs a day, drink a case of whiskey (威士忌) a week, and never exercise.”
“Wow, that’s amazing,” says the woman, “How old are you ”
“Twenty-six.”
36. What does the boy put his hand in the jar to do
A. To break the jar. B. To get as many nuts as he could for himself.
C. To help his mother get nuts. D. To hide his hand for fun.
37. What does Story 1 tell us
A. To leave the hand in the jar. B. To make such a fuss when in trouble.
C. To give up a few things when necessary. D. Not to get any nuts because of problems.
38. How many bad habits are mentioned according to the little old man in Story 2
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
39. How old did the woman think the man was at the beginning in Story 2
A 15 B. 50 C. 26 D. 30
40. In fact, what can help you live a long and happy life
A. Smoking three packs a day. B. Drinking a case of whiskey a week.
C. Eating fatty foods. D. Exercising as often as possible.
第四部分：阅读补全（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Here is some good advice on how to be good at a language.
Pen pals. This way of learning a language is a great way to use your new language. You have to use the language a lot; at the same time, you don’t have to give your pen pals an answer at once.____41____You can choose to use the old letter writing way or the much quicker and easier e-mail way to keep in contact with your pen pal.
Internet radio. ____42____There are Internet radio stations for every major language. Just find these radio stations and listen to them. You’ll be surprised at how many stations there are all over the world.
Language clubs. When you are ready to practice your new language, try to find a language club in your area.____43____This will give you a chance to use the language in a suitable environment.____44____
Find suitable places. Put yourself in situations where you have to speak the language that you are learning.____45____If you are learning German, you can find a German restaurant. Try to read the menu, try to order something or just say “hello” to the people there. You will probably find them to be very helpful and you may even make a few friends out of it.
A. Speaking with other people can be very helpful.
B. Another great and easy way is to listen to your new language in real life.
C. So you will be more comfortable this way.
D. They will also give you lots of useful advice on learning a new language.
E. How about going to a restaurant
F. Doing more exercise can be very interesting.
G. Learning a new language can give you much knowledge.
第五部分：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A young woman was sitting next to her mother on the train; she was about 20 years old. Both of them looked tired but ____46____. The young woman was looking____47____from the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look! The trees are behind us!” Her voice was so____48____ that everybody on the train heard.
Mom smiled. But a young couple____49____ nearby looked at the young woman’s behavior (行为) with pity. “Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her____50____ ,” they thought. About a quarter later, the young woman____51____again, “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom____52____again. And she seemed very happy with the young woman’s words. ____53____ , the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman, “Sorry if We offend (冒犯) you. But why don’t you ____54____your daughter to a good doctor ” The old woman smiled and said, “We have just come from a ______55______.” “Then you should go to a(n)______56______one. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation hasn’t______57______,” said one of them. They felt so sorry for the old woman.“No, ______58______ , I’m very happy with the treatment (治疗),” said the mother, “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the______59______ time.”
Every person has a story. Don’t judge people before you really know them, ______60______you’ll be surprised at the truth.
46. A. relaxed B. excited C. interested D. pleased
47. A. at B. up C. through D. out
48. A. loud B. loudly C. aloud D. louder
49. A. sitting B. working C. playing D. walking
50. A. voice B. mouth C. mind D. eyes
51. A. called B. shouted C. answered D. spoke
52. A. listened B. laughed C. shouted D. smiled
53. A. Finally B. Exactly C. Nearly D. Possibly
54. A. get B. carry C. bring D. take
55. A. school B. hospital C. park D. station
56. A. better B. best C. more D. most
57. A. started B. gone C. improved D. refused
58. A. in fact B. at least C. by the way D. at first
59. A. last B. first C. second D. final
60. A. and B. but C. so D. or
第II卷
第六部分：单句辩错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请找出下面各句ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。
61. Most [A]leaf [B]turn [C]green [D]in Spring.
62. I [A]live near [B]the hospital. It’s [C]only ten [D]minute’s walk.
63. He [A]is kind to [B]a poor. We all [C]like him [D]very much.
64. This [A]kind of TV [B]cost me four [C]thousands [D]yuan yesterday.
65. [A]Before you go to New York, you [B]need to learn [C]more [D]for it.
66. The [A]blind woman walked [B]across [C]without the help of [D]a girl.
67. [A]Would you [B]like [C]orange juice [D]and coca
68. [A]Which book is [B]best, [C]this one [D]or that one.
69 The beef [A]smell [B]so delicious. Let’s [C]have it [D]together.
70. This [A]is the fire place. You [B]needn’t park [C]your car [D]anytime.
第七部分：情景写作（共25分）
71. 假设你是李华，你的好友Jason在学汉语时，遇到很大困难。因此，他写信向你征求如何学汉语的建议。请回信，内容包括：
1. 多看中文电影、多读中文故事和报纸；
2. 抓住每个机会练习，多说、多写。
注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数。
Dear Jason,
I’m writing to give you some suggestions about
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
