Unit 4 Sharing Discovering Useful Structures——高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册课堂速测
一、重点词汇
tube n. ___________________
circus n.马戏团
chemist n.化学家;药剂师; 药房
shade v. ___________________ n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
jaw n.领;下巴
wrinkle v. ___________________ n.皱纹
forehead n.额;前额
hut n.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
housing n.住房;住宅
platform n. ___________________
fireplace n.壁炉
saucer n.茶碟; 杯托
kettle n.(烧水用的)壶; 水壶
pan n.平底锅; 烤盘
jar n.罐子; 坛子
ripe adj. ___________________
grill n.烤架;烤肉餐馆
doorway n. ___________________
leftover adj. ___________________ n.吃剩的食物;遗留物
handshake n.握手
二、重点短语
shake hands with sb. 跟某人握手
be related to ___________________
in the centre of ___________________
a couple of 几个
cover...with... ___________________
drag oneself home 拖着疲惫的身体回家
dry up ___________________
dry out ___________________
after a while 过了一会儿
三、重点句型
1.There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories. (There is no doubt that...)
2. I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire. (notice+宾语+doing sth.)
四、重点用法
1. There is no doubt that...
毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that walking on a daily basis is beneficial to our health.
毫无疑问,每天走路对我们的健康有好处。
拓展：
(1) There is some doubt about+n.
对……有些疑问。
There is some doubt whether...
对是否……有些疑问。
Sb. has some doubt about +n.
某人对……有些疑问。
without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问，的确
(2) doubt (vt.)+that引导的宾语从(否定或疑问句中)
doubt (vt.)+whether/if引导的宾语从(肯定中)
(3) doubt (n.)+that 引的同位语从(否定或疑问句中)
doubt (n.)+whether引导的同位语从(肯定句中)
There is some doubt whether he will come on time.
他会不会准时来很难说。
We don't doubt that he can do a good job.
我们并不怀疑他能做得好。
I doubt if that was what he wanted.
我不确信那是不是他想要的。
练习：
一、用适当的词填空
1.His decision to resign _______ such a good job made his family and friends really surprised.
2.Nearly all of the young people _______(interview) believed that working hard was the key to success.
3.When questioned for the third time， he admitted _______(steal) her wallet.
4.Sleeping in a tent may make you _______, but you have to bear a little _______ while traveling. (comfort)
5.There is no doubt _______ Yao Ming is an outstanding player of his generation.
6.She resigned _____ her job for personal reasons.
7.Derartu is an outstanding athlete and deserved_____ (win) in the last game.
8.The other day he_____(plug) the hole in the pipe with an old rag (破布).
9.I have never regretted _______(send) the old lady to hospital at the cost of missing the interview.
10.Please give your seat to the _______ (disable) if necessary.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：from
解析：考查介词。句意:他要辞去这么好的工作的决定真的让他的家人和朋友感到十分惊讶。resign from...表示 “从……辞职”。
2.答案：interviewed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:几乎所有接受采访的年轻人都认为努力工作是成功的关键。分析句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语形式;动词interview与young people之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词作后置定语。
3.答案：having stolen
解析：考查admit的用法。句意:他第三次被审问时,供认偷了她的钱包。admit表示“招认,招供”,其后接动词-ing形式作宾语,由句意可知“偷”的动作发生在“招认”之前,故用having done的形式。
4.答案：uncomfortable; discomfort
解析：考查词形转换。句意:睡帐篷可能会让你不舒服,但是旅行时你得忍受这点不舒服。根据句意可知,第一空表示“不舒服的”作宾语补足语,故用形容词 uncomfortable; 第二空表示“不舒服”,作 bear 的宾语,故用discomfort。
5.答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,姚明是他那一代的杰出球员。There is no doubt that...是固定句式,that引导同位语从句解释说明doubt的内容。
6.答案：from
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:出于个人的原因, 她辞去了工作。resign from从辞职。故填from。
7.答案：to win
解析：考查动词不定式。句意:Derartu是位优秀的运动员, 在上一场比赛中他理应获胜。deserve to do sth.值得做某事。 故填不定式to win。
8.答案：plugged
解析：考查时态。句意:几天前, 他用一块旧破布把管子里的那个洞塞住了。由句中的时间状语The other day可知空处应用一般过去时, 故填plugged。
9.答案：sending
解析：考查regret的用法。句意:我从未后悔因为送那个老太太去医院而错过了面试。regret表示“后悔”时后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
10.答案：disabled
解析：考查形容词。句意:必要的时候,请把你的座位让给残疾人。“the + adj.”表示一类人,故填形容词disabled,表示“有残疾的,丧失能力的”。
2Unit 4 Sharing Reading for Writing——高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册课堂速测
一、重点词汇
drag vt. ________________ v.缓慢而费力地移动
privilege n.优惠待遇;特权
plug vt.封堵; 补足n.堵塞物;插头;插座
disabled adj. ________________
resign v. ________________
deserve vt. ________________
lately adv. ________________
input n.情况; 信息; 投入; 输入vt.输入
tune n.曲调;曲子vt.调音;调节;调频道
contract vt. ________________ n.合同;契约
grant vt. ________________ n.拨款
cardiac adj. ________________
circuit n.巡回;环形线路
disability n.缺陷;障碍
relay vt.转发，转播n.接力赛;接班的人
criterion n. ________________
stability n.稳定(性) ; 稳固(性)
pray v. ________________
二、重点短语
relay to ________________
pray that 但愿
take (...) for granted ________________
in every corner 在每一个角落
in need of ________________
for the last two years 在过去的两年里
to be honest 说实话，老实说
leave for... ________________
cook me dinner 为我做晚饭
take good care of 照顾好，好好照看
leisure time 闲暇时光
except for ________________
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
sing a different tune 唱反调
take...for granted ________________
prior to ________________
as well 也，还
make a big difference to ________________
consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事
in addition 此外，并且
三、重点句型
1. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. (not only...but (also)...)
2. Now that I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. (now that)
四、重点用法
1. not only...but (also)... 不但……而且……
(1)not only位于首时,not only后的分句要用部分倒装,but (also)后的分句不倒装,即前倒后不倒。
Not only did he play in the tournament, but his results were incredible.
他不仅参加了锦标赛,而且取得了令人难以置信的成绩。
(2)not only A but also B强调的是B作主语时谓语动词的数遵循就近原则,与 B 保持一致。
Not only Mary but also I am attending a press conference.
不仅是玛丽，而且我也在参加一个记者招待会。
练习：
一、用适当的词填空
1.He suggested ________(improve) the living conditions in our school, which made us excited.
2.The study found that those allergic ________ milk are likely to react to cheese.
3.There are many ways to increase ________(agriculture) efficiency in the poorer areas of the world.
4.Two simple words "thank you" can make a big difference ________ people who receive them.
5.She won't have enough money ________(provide) for her children until she finds a job.
6.The government requires that, for students with ________(disabled), the related department should
bring education to their doorstep.
7.Your message has been relayed ________ related workers, who were extremely pleased to hear your helpful suggestions on their work.
8.Every student shouldn't take their safety for _____(grant).
9.To get some accurate information, you'd better take part in a _____(consult).
10.What _____(criterion) are used for assessing a student's ability
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：improving
解析：考查suggest的用法。句意:他建议改善我们学校的生活条件,这让我们感到兴奋。当suggest表示“建议,提议”时,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
2.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意:研究发现,那些对牛奶过敏的人可能会对奶酪有不良反应。(be)allergic to...“对……过敏”。
3.答案：agricultural
解析：考查形容词。句意:在世界较贫穷的地区,有很多提高农业效率的方法。空处修饰名词 efficiency,故用形容词agricultural “农业的”
4.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意:两个简单的词"thank you"对收到的人能产生重大影响。make a difference to...意为“对……有影响”。
5.答案：to provide
解析：考查不定式。句意:直到她找到一份工作,她才有足够的钱养活孩子。have sth. to do...意为“有……去做”,故填to provide。
6.答案：disabilities
解析：考查词形转换。句意:政府要求,相关部门对残障学生采取送教上门的方式。根据空前的介词 with 可知,空处应用名词作宾语;disability 作“伤残,残障”讲时为可数名词,因其前没有限定词,故应填disabilities。
7.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意:您的信息已转发给相关工作人员,他们非常高兴听到您对他们工作提出有用的建议。relay 是及物动词,表示“传递,传达”。relay...to...意为“把……传递给……”, 此处为其被动形式。
8.答案：granted
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：每个学生不应该不重视他们的安全。take...for granted意为“对……不予重视，认为……是理所当然”。故填granted。
9.答案：consultation
解析：考查名词。句意：为了得到一些准确的信息，你最好参加一场咨询会。consult意为“咨询”，其名词形式是consultation，意为“咨询会”。
10.答案：criteria
解析：考查名词复数。句意:用什么标准来评定一个学生的能力？根据are可知，此处应用复数名词，criterion是单数形式，其复数形式为criteria。
2Unit 4 Sharing Reading and Thinking——高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册课堂速测
一、重点词汇
parcel n.包裹v.裹好;打包
jam n.果酱; 堵塞
mail n.邮件;信件;邮政v.邮寄;发电邮给
secondary adj.中学的;次要的
clay n.黏土;陶土
dust n.沙; 灰尘v.擦灰
dusty adj.布满灰尘的
weed n.杂草; 野草v.除杂草
chorus n.合唱曲;合唱团v.合唱;齐声说
cotton n.棉布; 棉花
uniform n.校服;制服adj.一致的;统一的
tablet n.平板电脑; 便笺本;药片
rubber n.橡皮; 黑板擦; 橡胶
washroom n.洗手间; 厕所
rigid adj.死板的;固执的
bubble vi.起泡: 沸腾
二、重点短语
a chorus of齐声; 异口同声
not to mention 更不用说; 且不说
be dying to do sth.渴望做某事
be made of由······制成
up to 达到;多达
not to mention 更不用说;且不说
adapt to 适应···..·(to 是介词)
most challenging 最有挑战性的
have no concept of 没有···..·的概念
come across 偶然遇到;偶然发现
be relevant to 与····.·有关
to be honest老实说，说实话
make...difference to 对......有······影响
三、重点句型
1.The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! (be doing...when...)
2. Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. (It takes sb. some time to do sth.)
四、重点用法
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人一些时间。
It took me two days to think about the team's slogan.
= To think about the team's slogan took me two days.
考虑团队的口号花费了我两天的时间。
It usually takes them 21 days to hatch.
=To hatch usually takes them 21 days.
它们通常花21 天的时间破壳而出。
拓展：
(1) Sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth.
某人在某物上花费一些时间/金钱。
Sb. spend(s) sometime (in) doing sth.
某人花费一些时间做某事
Sb. spend(s) some money (on) doing sth.
某人花费一些金钱做某事。
(2) Sth. cost(s) sb. some money
某物花费某人一些金钱。
(3)Sb. pay(s) some money for sth.
某人花费一些金钱买某物
She paid 200 for the newly hatched chickens.
她支付 200 英镑买下这些刚刚孵出的小鸡。
练习：
一、用适当的词填空
1.The hot sun can soon dry ________ your skin， so it is necessary to wear a hat.
2.Most students are dying ________(acquire) what they think can make a difference to their life.
3.Andy won an award for his creative and ________(imagine) painting in the Art Festival.
4.Each worker has to pay income tax which is related ________ the total of his personal income.
5.All these years these talented writers ________ (contribute) articles to our magazine.
6.They are assigned a ________(challenge) job which gives them a sense of responsibility.
7.The letter that _____(mail) last night will reach him tomorrow.
8.Nobel was a Swedish _____(chemistry) and engineer, who made great contributions to science.
9.Most experts think that light industry is closely _____(relate) to agriculture.
10.Education should be a universal right and not _____ privilege.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：out
解析：考查动词短语。句意:火辣辣的太阳可以使你的皮肤很快变干燥,所以戴帽子是必要的。根据句意可知,此处应用动词短语 dry out,表示“(使)变干,干透”。
2.答案：to acquire
解析：考查常用搭配。句意:大多数学生渴望获得他们认为对他们的生活有影响的东西 。be dying to do... 表示“渴望做……”。
3.答案：imaginative
解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词 painting,且与 creative 并列,故应用形容词。 imaginative “富于想象力的;创新的”
4.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意:每个员工都必须交个人所得税,它与个人总收人有关 。be related to... 表示“与……有关”。
5.答案：have been contributing
解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意:这些年来,这些有才华的作家一直为我们的杂志撰稿。根据句中的时间状语 All these years 可知,contribute 所表的动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续持续下去,故用现在完成进行时。
6.答案：challenging
解析：考查词形转换。句意:他们被分派了一份具有挑战性的工作,这给了他们一种责任感。空处作定语修饰 job,故填challenging “挑战性的”。
7.答案：was mailed
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：昨晚邮寄的那封信明天将会到达他手中。根据时间状语last night，可知此处应用一般过去时，且定语从句的先行词The letter和mail之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
8.答案：chemist
解析：考查名词。句意:诺贝尔是一位瑞典化学家和工程师，对科学做出了巨大的贡献。此处指化学家。故填chemist。
9.答案：related
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:大部分的专家认为，轻工业和农业密切相关。be related to…与……有关。故填related。
10.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意:教育应当是全民的权利而非某部分人特别享有的。privilege意为“优惠待遇”，是可数名词，且此处是泛指。故填不定冠词a。
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