Unit 5 Launching Your Career Reading and Thinking——高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册课堂速测
一、重点词汇
bounce v.(使)弹起; 上下晃动n.弹性;弹跳;活力
aptitude n.天资;天赋
scenario n.设想;方案;预测
lawyer n.律师
assemble vt.组装，装配v.收集;聚集; 集合
drawer n.抽屉
breast n.乳房; 胸部
hydrogen n.氢;氢气
radium n.镭
wrist n.手腕; 腕关节
bridegroom n.新郎
geometry n.几何学; 几何图形
debt n.债务; 欠款
profile n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介
二、重点短语
bounce around 蹦来蹦去; 弹来弹去
head start 起步前的优势
a chest of drawers 抽屉柜
work out 把··...·弄清楚;解决
as an adult 作为成年人
make a choice 作出选择
further education 继续教育，进修
get some insight on... 对......有所了解
show an aptitude for...表现出对······的天赋
be suited to/for 适合·····
provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
the rest of剩余的，其他的
look back 回顾，回头看
in years to come多年之后;在未来的几年里
三、重点句型
1. Is it essential that teenagers decide on a career before they become adults (It is/was+adj.+that从句.)
2. Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest... (状语从句的省略)
四、重点用法
1. It is/was+adj.+that从句.
It is/was+adj.+ that...句型中,形容词若是essential, natural, strange, necessary, important, vital 等,that从句要用虚拟语气:谓语动词用(should) do, should意为“应该，必须”,可以省略,被动用(should) be done.
Time limited, it is necessary that you (should) set off immediately to negotiate with that company.
时间有限，你有必要立即动身去和那家公司谈判。
It was obvious that our opponents would not show mercy to us.
很明显我们的对手不会对我们仁慈。
2.状语从句的省略
时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中的省略有下列两种情况:
(1)若从句主语跟主句主语一致，且从句的谓语含有 be,则从句的主语和be常可一起省略。
When (she was) hatching her eggs, the hen didn't notice a fox approaching.
母鸡正在孵蛋,它没注意到一只狐狸正在靠近。
When (he was) asked why he didn't take part in the league, he said nothing.
当被问及他为什么没参加这次联赛时,他什么也没说。
(2)若从句中含有it is/was,且表语多是形容词necessary, possible等,则省略it is/was。
if/when necessary如果有必要的话/在必要的时候
if/when possible 如果可能的话/在可能的时候
If (it is) necessary I can withdraw all my money from the bank to help you.
如果有必要的话,我可以从银行取出我所有的钱来帮助你。
练习：
一、用适当的词填空
1.The only way _______(reach) the edge of the forest was to take the muddy path in front of us.
2.The bar chart _______(show) the way students in the class go to school tells us that 80% of them take a bus.
3.In the past few months she has been working _______ a street vendor (小贩)， selling fruit and vegetables.
4.If you carry on spending money like this, you'll soon get _____ heavy debt.
5.I suddenly realized the email might not have _____ (mean) for me at all.
二、根据提示翻译句子
6.警察正在调查爆炸的原因，爆炸严重损坏了这幢大楼。(that, damage)
The police are investigating the cause of the explosion __________________________________________________.
7.有机会跟你们大家交谈，我深感荣幸。(it作形式主语)
_________________________________ to speak with all of you.
8.不要仅凭外表就对某人形成看法。(base…on...)
Don't form an opinion about someone _________________.
9.这是一个很好的方法，它能帮你规划你的职业并且让你知道你需要达到什么样的目标。(what)
This is a great method of helping you plan your career and let you know ___________________________.
10.我真希望在你昨天离开之前有机会和你谈谈我的作品。(虚拟语气)
I wish _________________ about my work before you left yesterday.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：to reach
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:到达森林边缘的唯一方法是走我们前面那条泥泞的小路。名词 way 后常接不定式作后置定语,故填to reach。
2.答案：showing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:显示这个班级的学生上学方式的条形图告诉我们,他们中的80%乘公共汽车。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语形式,且 show 与 The bar chart 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用动词-ing形式短语作后置定语。
3.答案：as
解析：考查固定用法。句意:在过去的几个月里,她一直做街头小贩,卖水果和蔬菜。动词短语 work as 表示“从事……工作”。
4.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意:如果你继续像这样花钱的话, 你很快就会负债累累。in debt意为“负债”。
5.答案：been meant
解析：考查语态。句意:我突然意识到这封电子邮件可能根本不是给我的。be meant for意为“为……而打算的”。might have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测, 故填been meant。
二、
6.答案：that badly damaged the building
解析：根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处是 that 引导的定语从句,因爆炸已经发生,故用一般过去时。
7.答案：It is a great honor for me to have the opportunity
解析：根据提示可知,本句中 It 是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式 to have the opportunity to speak with all of you。
8.答案：based on his appearance alone
解析：base 与 an opinion 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
9.答案：what target you need to achieve
解析：分析句子结构可知, 空处是 what 引导的宾语从句,作动词 know 的宾语。
10.答案：I had got a chance to talk with you
解析：根据句意和提示信息可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,因此从句用过去完成时。
2Unit 5 Launching Your Career Discovering Useful Structures——高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册课堂速测
一、重点词汇
participant n.参与者;参加者
code n.代码;密码vt.编码;把......译成密码
orient vt.使适应;使面对;确定方向
detective n.侦探;警探
graphic n.图表;图形;图画adj.绘画的;图案的
estate n.庄园;住宅区; 工业区
accountant n.会计;会计师
spy n.密探;间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见;发现
justice n.公平; 公正;合理
accuse vt.控告; 控诉; 谴责
greedy adj.贪婪的;贪心的
entrepreneur n.创业者;企业家
receptionist n.接待员
dedicate vt.把.·..··奉献给
fox n.狐狸; 狡滑的人
council n.委员会; 市政服务机构
二、重点短语
(real) estate agent 房地产经纪人
come to a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 总之,最后
be meant for 专为·....·准备
the secret to........·的秘诀
be passionate about...对......热忱;热衷于......
be based on 以·....·为基础
reach a target 达成目标
in debt 欠债
a variety of各种各样的
divide up 划分;分开
a range of一系列
三、重点句型
1. The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry. (the first time名词词组用作连词,引导时间状语从句)
2. I want to become a lawyer because I think fairness and justice is of great importance to society… (be of+抽象名词)
四、重点用法
1. be of+抽象名词(=be+该抽象名词的同根形容词)
This press conference is of great importance.
=This press conference is greatly important.
这次新闻发布会非常重要。
Helping the disabled to get some skills is of great importance.
帮助残疾人获得一些技能是非常重要的。
拓展：
be of importance = be important
be of significance = be significant
be of value = be valuable
be of help = be helpful
be of benefit = be beneficial
Manned submersibles are of great benefit to marine research.
= Manned submersibles are greatly beneficial to marine research.
载人潜水器对海洋研究大有神益。
练习：
一、用适当的词填空
1.I dedicate myself _________ experimental psychology.
2.She is greedy _________ success and believes that all hard work will eventually pay off.
3.She watched the children as they danced _________(joyful) in beautiful dress.
4.He travelled around the world _________(gather) little-known information about the disease.
5.More and more people from all over the world _________(attract) by Jiuzhaigou's beautiful natural scenery.
6.Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, _____ once I started the car, my mind went blank.
7.His interest started a few years ago, _____ he was in college and studying wildlife science.
8.After _____ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding—I made it!
9.It's possible that one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke, so you'll want to know _____ other ones are.
10.He _____(dedicate) himself to the educational cause for thirty years.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：to
解析：考查 dedicate 的用法。 dedicate oneself to... 表示“致力于……,把……奉献给……”,其中 to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
2.答案：for
解析：考查介词。 be greedy for...表示“渴望……”。
3.答案：joyfully
解析：考查副词。句意:她看着孩子们穿着漂亮的衣服快乐地跳舞。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰 danced,故用副词。
4.答案：to gather
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:他周游世界,收集关于这种疾病的鲜为人知的资料。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处作目的状语,故应填to gather。
5.答案：are attracted
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:九寨沟美丽的自然风光吸引着越来越多来自世界各地的人。根据句意可知,此处陈述一般情况,应用一般现在时;attract 与 More and more people 之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。
6.答案：but/yet
解析：考查并列句。句意: 我认为我已经明白了教练的指令, 但是车一启动, 脑子一片空白。根据语境可知, 前后分句之间不是因果关系而是转折关系, 故填but/yet。
7.答案：when
解析：考查关系词。句意:他的兴趣开始于几年前，当时他正在上大学研究野生动物科学。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a few years ago,关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。
8.答案：what
解析：考查连接词。句意:好像过了一百年，我发现我的观众在鼓掌——我成功了！ After后为宾语从句，从句中seemed前缺少主语，指物，故用what。
9.答案：where
解析：查连接词。句意:很可能某个出路被火或者烟挡住了，因此你会想知道别的出路在哪里。设空处引导宾语从句，表示地点，意为“在哪里”，故填where。
10.答案：has dedicated
解析：考查时态。句意:他已经全身心地投入教育事业30年。根据时间状语for thirty years可知空处用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故填has dedicated。
2Unit 5 Launching Your Career Reading for Writing——高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册课堂速测
一、重点词汇
canal n.运河; 灌溉渠
supervise v.主管;指导; 监督
handwriting n.书法;书写;笔迹
disk n.磁盘;盘
parking n.停车位; 停车
camel n.骆驼
fry n.油煎的食物v.油炸; 油炒;油煎
purse n.钱包; 皮夹子(尤指女用)
sew v.缝制;缝;做针线活
priority n.优先事项;首要的事;优先
cage n.笼子vt.关在笼子里
collar n.(动物)颈圈;衣领
finance.资金;财政;金融vt.提供资金
receipt n.收据;接收
certificate n.合格证书;证明
desert n.沙漠; 荒漠
acquire vt.获得;购得
二、重点短语
attend to 关怀;照料;处理
be passionate about 对·····热情;热衷于···...
council workers/services市政工作人员 /部门
be located in 位于....·
be required to do sth.被要求做某事
help out 帮助摆脱困难
cover letter 求职信
reception area 接待区
apply for 申请
have experience in...在··..··方面有经验
volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事
be keen to do sth，热衷于做某事:渴望做某事
give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
as soon as possible 尽快地
三、重点句型
1. Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at (There is no point (in) doing sth.)
四、重点用法
1. There is no point (in) doing sth.
做某事没有意义
There is no point in logging all phone calls.
记录所有电话没有意义。
拓展：
What's the point of doing sth.
做某事有什么意义呢
be on the point of doing...when...
正要做......这时......
I was on the point of dragging my son from his bed when he jumped to his feet.
我正要把儿子从他的床上拽起来,这时他突然跳了起来。
练习：
一、用适当的词填空
1.If I __________(know) the answer to all your questions, I would be a genius.
2.Sometimes, not only do these __________(add) create no value to your speech, but they might even ruin it completely.
3.When walking into the hall, I noticed a man standing by the table, with his eyes __________(focus) on a picture on the wall.
4.He _____(acquire) a reputation as this country's most celebrated solo violinist so far.
5.This dish puts the _____(fry) pork on a bed of roasted vegetables.
6.我经常提醒自己要冷静、有耐心，尤其是在教育顽皮的孩子时。（状语从句的省略）
I often remind myself to be calm and patient, particularly _______________________________.
7.我知道担心我无法控制的事情是没有用的。(there is no point...)
I know _______________________________ things that are beyond my control.
8.这所学校重视中国传统文化教育,将国学作为学生的必修课程。 （attach importance to)
The school _______________________________ and takes studies of classical Chinese culture as a compulsory course for students.
9.这些画目前正在美术馆展出，据说是他的最佳作品。(display)
These paintings _______________________________ are said to be his best works.
10.资助你的学业似乎是一件难办的事，但有很多可得到的帮助。(finance)
_______________________________, but there is plenty of help available.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：knew
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:我要是知道你所有问题的答案,我就是一个天才了。此处表示与现在事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词要用过去式。
2.答案：additions
解析：考查词形转换。句意:有时,这些添加的东西不仅没有给你的演讲创造任何价值,而且可能会彻底毁掉你的演讲。根据句意以及 these 可知此处用名词复数形式。addition “增加物,添加物”。
3.答案：focused
解析：考查with复合结构。句意:我走进大厅时,注意到一位男士站在桌子旁边,眼睛盯着墙上的一幅画。此处是“with +宾语+宾补”结构, eyes 与 focus 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 因此用过去分词作宾补。
4.答案：has acquired
解析：考查时态。句意:他目前已经获得了这个国家最著名的独奏小提琴手的声誉。结合时间状语so far可知空处用现在完成时，故填has acquired。
5.答案：fried
解析：考查过去分词。句意:这道菜把炸过的猪肉放在烤蔬菜上面。fry与pork之间为被动关系，需用过去分词fried。
二、
6.答案：when teaching naughty kids
解析：根据提示可知,此处考查状语从句的省略。如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语动词含有be 动词的某种形式时,可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词。此处补充完整是 when I am teaching naughty kids。
7.答案：there is no point in worrying about
解析：此处 there is no point in doing sth. 是固定句式,表示“做某事没有用”。
8.答案：attaches importance to education on traditional Chinese culture
解析：attach importance to…意为“重视……,认为……重要”。
9.答案：being displayed at the art gallery
解析：分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作后置定语。display 与其逻辑主语 These paintings 之间是动宾关系,且“被展出”是现在正在进行的动作,因此用 being displayed at the art gallery。
10.答案：Financing your studies seems like a difficulty
解析：分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词-ing形式短语作主语。finance 在此用作动词,意为“提供资金”。
2
