广东省高州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学情练习英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 广东省高州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学情练习英语试题（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-23 18:02:26 | ||
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文档简介
高州市2023~2024学年度第一学期期末学情练习卷
高一英语
全卷满分130分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5.本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册~必修第二册U2。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Every now and then people may be ________ about your ability. All you have to do is to believe yourself.
A. in action B. in harmony C. in doubt D. in shock
2. The solution to handling（处理）the tough issue ________ by a group of scientists was finally accepted.
A. to recommend B. recommended C. recommending D. recommend
3. My bike is broken. The repairman has been trying to fix it, but still ________ it.
A. didn’t repair B. has repaired
C. hasn’t repaired D. had not repaired
4.—Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station
—________. I’d be glad to.
A. Yes, I do B. Of course not
C. Never mind D. Go ahead
5. We drove to the airport the next morning to ________ Susan.
A. give up B. turn up C. catch up D. pick up
6. Look! This is the coat ________ I paid only 50 yuan.
A. that B. why C. for which D. on which
7. It is along these waterways ________ rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
8. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil（土壤）from ________.
A. washing away B. washed away
C. having washed away D. being washed away
9. Jim says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
A. can B. must C. need D. should
10. The ________ on Sarah’s face told me that she got annoyed.
A. expression B. impression C. appearance D. confidence
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For students or teachers who are planning an educational trip to China, or parents who want to arrange educational and meaningful things to do in China for children, here we offer travel tips on what to do and learn for educational tour in China.
How to make dumplings. Dumpling is the most common food in China, and it has so many fans in the world for its deliciousness, and has become a must-order food in a Chinese restaurant for foreigners. Dumpling in China is easily home-made food, and most families would make it by themselves. While having an educational trip to China, you could learn how to make dumplings.
How to make Chinese traditional handicrafts（手工艺品）， like Chinese knots（结）， and paper-cutting. Small fine Chinese traditional handicrafts are very beautiful and have blessings（祝福）for life, thus people would like to make them and put them in houses. Chinese knot is made by strings through special weaving, and it has blessings of safety, health and happiness, and you could hang it in houses or cars. Chinese paper-cutting is pasted on window glass, and used to decorate houses in Spring Festival, and it could be designed into different shapes, such as animals, flowers, and letters. You could totally get this two skills, and make Chinese knot and paper cutting to decorate houses.
How to make terracotta warriors（兵马俑）， china, and pottery. When visiting Terracotta Warriors, you would admire its greatness and excellent skills. But please remember, you could make your own terracotta warriors and bring them home. Outside the Terracotta, there are stores for you to experience how to make terracotta warriors. Besides terracotta warriors, you could also go to experiential stores to learn how to make china and pottery.
11. What blessing cannot the Chinese knot bring according to the text
A. Wealth. B. Health. C. Safety. D. Happiness.
12. How many educational things can be done according to the text
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
13. From which part of a website is the text probably from
A. Health and Education. B. The Making of a Nation.
C. Travel and Culture. D. Science and Technology.
B
I’m in middle school, and not that good at reading. I am a little behind and hate the books we are made to read. But I want to get better at reading. I don’t like being the weakest reader in the class. I want to change. I know I need help when it comes to reading. I’m hopeful that I can overcome（克服）my weakness if I try to find some ways and work hard.
So I go to the library every weekend. Last Saturday I went straight to the Young Adult section to search. There were hundreds of books to choose from. Finally, I saw a cover that was shiny, and it reflected（反射）the light and caught my eye. I saw that it was blue—I liked blue. So I picked it up and read the back. It sounded interesting, although it was the second book in the series, I got it. I read that book in two days, and found it was so attractive, so I read the whole series in a week.
By judging（判断）a book by its cover, I was not only able to pick up a book that became one of my favourites, but I also didn’t have to pick up hundreds of books that I may not like. If I never judged a book by its cover, I might have never found that book in the first place.
This advice is suitable for other things in life as well, especially when it comes to people. It’s not always exact, but by judging a person by their appearance—the way they dress, talk, and act—you can quickly see if you want to read their general condition by having a conversation with them. If you enjoy them like you enjoy a good book, then you can keep them in your inner circle —the people that you care about and who care about you.
14. Why does the writer visit the library
A. He is the weakest reader. B. He begins to like books.
C. He needs to borrow a book. D. He hopes to improve his reading skills.
15. Which can best describe the writer in the text
A. Caring and helpful. B. Positive and hard-working.
C. Adventurous and unique. D. Outgoing and admirable.
16. What part of the book attracted the writer at first
A. The back. B. The pictures.
C. The cover. D. The introduction.
17. What does the writer probably agree with
A. What pains us trains us.
B. Judging a book by its cover.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. Hoping for the best, but preparing for the worst.
C
A walk along the Beijing Central Axis, joining the dots of the Drum Tower, the busy Nanluoguxiang Lane, the Jingshan Park and the Forbidden City—this was Zhao Xianghan’s maiden city-walking journey in the spring of 2022. Since then, the 21-year-old student from the Beijing Foreign Studies University has remained a city-walk enthusiast（爱好者）， believing it to be the best way to “rediscover a city”.
With the increasing different kinds of travel choices, traditional group tours can no longer satisfy people who are looking for a more personalized and differentiated travel experience and hoping to explore every part of the city in a more immersive（沉浸式的）way. It is written in a blog on social media platform WeChat, which has got more than 100,000 pared with tightly-scheduled travel plans and picture-taking tours, city-walking focuses on the free, relaxing and spontaneous（自发的）experience, read a recent article by the People’s Daily.
The city-walk culture to experience urban life with no transportation means other than one’s legs and feet has made sensations on different social media platforms. According to a report from China’s lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, in the first half of 2023, searches about city-walk increased 30-fold from the previous year.
Netizens also share their city-walking experience on the Twitter-like Sina Weibo. One post recommended a classic city-walk path from Wukang Road to Fuxing Park in Shanghai. “The path offers a look into the culture and landscape of Shanghai in different historical stages as well as its beautiful natural scenery,” it wrote.
Following his experience in Beijing, Zhao hasalso explored Wuhan, Hangzhou and other cities through city-walking tours. “City-walk is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is actually a kind of slow-paced and low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much,” said Zhao.
18. What does the underlined word “maiden” probably mean in Paragraph 1
A. First. B. Formal. C. Crazy. D. Challenging.
19. What kind of travel experience is shown in the blog on WeChat
A. More relaxing and simpler. B. More natural and comfortable.
C. More traditional and safer. D. More personalized and detailed.
20. Why is Shanghai’s city-walk path mentioned in Paragraph 4
A. To prove the city-walk is popular.
B. To advertise for Shanghai tourism.
C. To share one city-walking experience.
D. To show problems of city-walking tours.
21. What is the suitable title for the text
A. A Famous City-walk Lover
B. Social Medias Focus on City-walk
C. A Travel Way with Eyes and Souls
D. City-walk Brings a Green Lifestyle
D
A health y lifestyle that includes responsible drinking, a health y diet, regular（有规律的）physical activity, health y sleep and frequent social connection, while avoiding smoking and too much sedentary（久坐不动）behaviour, reduces the risk of depression（抑郁）， new research has found.
Researchers found that of all of factors, having a good night’s sleep—between seven and nine hours a night—made the biggest difference, reducing the risk of depression by 22%. Frequent（频繁的）social connection, in general, reduced the risk of depression by 18%, responsible drinking decreased the risk of depression by 11%, healthy diet by 6%, regular physical activity by 14%, never smoking by 20%, and low-to-moderate sedentary behaviour by 13%.
Based on the number of healthy lifestyle factors an individual stuck to, they were separated to one of three groups: unfavourable, intermediate（中等的）， and favourable lifestyle. Individuals in the intermediate group were around 41% less likely to develop depression compared to those in the unfavourable lifestyle, while those in the favourable lifestyle group were 57% less likely.
The team then examined the DNA of the people in the group, giving each a genetic risks core. This score was based on the number of genetic variants（基因变异）an individual carried that have a known link to risk of depression. Those with the lowest genetic risk score were 25% less likely to develop depression when compared to those with the highest score—a much smaller impact than lifestyle.
In people at high, medium, and low genetic risk for depression, the team further found that a health y lifestyle can cut the risk of depression. This research stresses the importance of living a health y lifestyle for preventing depression, regardless of a person’s genetic risk.
Professor Barbara Sahakian, from the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Cambridge, said, “Although our DNA—the genetic hand we’ve been deal—can increase our risk of depression, we’ve shown that a healthy lifestyle is more important.”
22. What does the writer want to do in Paragraph 1
A. Set off a discussion.
B. Lead in the topic of the text.
C. Show the importance of the text’s topic.
D. Introduce related problems in the past time.
23. Which of the following reduces the depression best
A. Sleeping well. B. Healthy eating.
C. Never smoking. D. Exercising often.
24. How does the writer support the topic of the text
A. By giving examples. B. By listing some numbers.
C. By explaining reasons. D. By showing experts’ ideas.
25. What does Barbara think of the study’s result
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Uncaring. D. Agreeable.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas（毕业文凭）if they fail a fitness test. 26 This rule has caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule will come into force soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they won’t get their diplomas.
However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests of graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a second time. 27
Do you think it is the only university doing so No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim. 28 And they must pass a swimming test after school begins.
Tsinghua University will ask the students to learn swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming safely. They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, or the university won’t give them diplomas.
29 But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep themselves healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. 30 Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill.
A. Or they will prepare to learn swimming.
B. But they must do a warm-up before the test.
C. University students are encouraged to do more exercise after class.
D. It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students.
E. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation.
F. Although swimming is an overall activity, it may cause some problems.
G. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports activities.
三、语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was travelling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of 31 and was forced to spend the night in his car. This 32 until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked 33 into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.
After eating his first good meal in 34 , he found himself 35 to the waiter, telling him he had lost his 36 . The waiter, who was also the owner, walked 37 the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, 38 a $20 bill that looked 39 it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have 40 this,” the owner said. The young man couldn’t believe his 41 ! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the 42 , and headed West.
On the way out of town, he began to understand 43 the fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money 44 . “Maybe that fellow just knew I was 45 and he 46 me in a way that didn’t embarrass（使尴尬）me. So I just made a 47 to help others if I can.”
Later, he worked very hard and became a(an) 48 man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he 49 thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at 50 time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the streets and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
31. A. gas B. time C. money D. energy
32. A. remained B. continued C. stayed D. kept
33. A. excitedly B. hopefully C. silently D. nervously
34. A. weeks B. hours C. months D. years
35. A. lying B. turning C. joking D. smiling
36. A. job B. way C. car D. wallet
37. A. in front of B. behind C. under D. before
38. A. picked out B. took out C. picked up D. took up
39. A. as if B. even if C. even so D. as well
40. A. put B. placed C. removed D. dropped
41. A. word B. luck C. action D. promise
42. A. signal B. message C. change D. mark
43. A. how B. what C. when D. where
44. A. above all B. after all C. at all D. in all
45. A. in peace B. in danger C. in charge D. in trouble
46. A. helped B. surprised C. awarded D. impressed
47. A. choice B. plan C. dream D. promise
48. A. rich B. famous C. important D. lucky
49. A. sends out B. gives up C. gives away D. puts away
50. A. Christmas B. breakfast C. New Year’s D. church
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With lightning-quick reactions（反应）and no small amount of cleverness, Chen throws off his leg high above his shoulder in a movement. He connects his foot with the oncoming football and volleys（拦截）it powerfully downward. With a loud “bang” it spring s off the strangely-curved（奇特弯曲的）ping-pong table and 51 （fly）past the ear of his competitor, who, unable to react quickly enough, is left where it is. The point 52 （obvious）goes to Chen. Without breaking as weat, he stands up effortlessly and prepares 53 （serve）once more.
This unique sport 54 （call）Teqball. The Hungarian-born mixture of football and table tennis has been around for ten years. It’s played on a curved tabletop 55 is 3 metres long and 1.7 metres wide, with the highest point reaching 0.76 metres high, 56 it’s separated by a solid net.
Generally, the game is played in three-set 57 （match）， with doubles competitions being 58 （popular）than singles. Players use a bitunder-inflated（充气不足）football and, similar to football, are allowed to hit the ball with any part of 59 （they）body except their hands.
60 Aug 19, the 2023 Beijing Teqball Challenge, held by the Beijing Olympic City Development Association and the International Teqball Federation, ended up at the scenic Juyongguan Great Wall area in Beijing.
四、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求转换下列句型，每个空格只填一个单词。
61. The hunter is shooting antelopes for the fur beneath their stomachs.（改为被动语态）
Antelopes ________ ________ shot for the fur beneath their stomachs by the hunter.
62. They were not allowed to return to their home town until the war was over.（改为倒装句）
Not until the war ________ ________ ________ ________ allowed to return to their hometown.
63. He pretended that he was reading a book when his mother came in.（用动词不定式改写）
He pretended ________ ________ ________ ________ book when his mother came in.
64. I like the book. The book tells a story about a little boy.（用定语从句改写句子）
I like the book ________ ________ a story about a little boy.
65. The taxi driver doesn’t take a bottle of black coffee every day.（改为反意疑问句）
The taxi driver doesn’t take a bottle of black coffee every day, ________ ________
五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每个空格只填一个单词。
66.从那儿，您将乘一天的船前往位于森林深处的住宿地。
From there, you’ll spend one day ________ ________ ________ to your ________ in the middle of the forest.
67.地震发生后不久 ，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。
Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were ________and to ________ ________ ________.
68.中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。
The ________ ________ for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese ________as an art form, known as Chinese ________, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
69.委员会成立了 ，以减少对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。
A committee was ________ to ________ ________ to the Egyptian buildings and ________ ________ ________ the loss of cultural relics.
70.藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被剔除。
The antelope population has ________ and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope ________ ________ ________ the endangered species list.
六、书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的弟弟李涛刚升入高一，想要了解如何健康生活以更好地适应高中生活，请你给他写一份建议信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.健康生活的方法；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Tao,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高州市2023~2024学年度第一学期期末学情练习卷·高一英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1~5 CBCBD 6~10 CCDAA
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了供外国人在中国进行教育之旅的旅行建议。
11. A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese knot…has blessings of safety, health and happiness”可知选A。
12. D 细节理解题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了六件有教育意义的事情：包饺子、制作中国结、剪纸、制作兵马俑、瓷器和陶器。
13. C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“…here we offer travel tips on what to do and learn for educational tour in China.”和下文可知，本文属于网站的旅游文化板块。
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者通过讲述自己在图书馆凭封面来判断并挑选一本书的经历告诉我们，有时以貌取人还是可取的。
14. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I don’t like being the weakest reader in the class. I want to change… overcome my weakness”可知，作者去图书馆，目的是想尽快改变自己。
15. B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“I’m hopeful that I can overcome my weakness if I try to find some ways and work hard.”及第二段第一句话“So I go to the library every weekend.”可知，作者是乐观努力的。
16. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Finally, I saw a cover that was shiny, and it reflected the light and caught my eye. I saw that it was blue—I liked blue. So I picked it up and read the back. It sounded interesting, but it was the second book in the series…”可知，图书馆里吸引作者的是书的封面。
17. B 推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是最后两段的阐述可知，作者觉得有时以貌取人还是可取的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市步行旅游已是一种慢节奏、低碳的受人欢迎的生活方式，并引起了各种社交媒体平台的轰动。
18. A 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“…Since then, the 21-year-old student from the Beijing Foreign Studies University has remained a city-walk enthusiast”和最后一段的“Following his experience in Beijing, Zhao has also explored Wuhan, Hangzhou and other cities through city-walking tours.”可知，此处是指“赵向涵在2022年春天的第一次城市漫步”。
19. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“With the increasing different kinds of travel choices, traditional group tours can no longer satisfy people who are looking for a more personalized and differentiated travel experience and...”和全文可知，该博客表示希望城市漫步要以更个性化和细致的方式深入到城市的每一个角落。
20. A 推理判断题。根据第四段“Netizens also share their city-walking experience on the Twitter-like Sina Weibo.” “The path offers a look into the culture and landscape of Shanghai in different historical stages as well as its beautiful natural scenery”可知，此处提及上海的城市步行路线的目的是证明城市步行旅游很受欢迎。
21. D 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，此文章主要介绍在各种社交媒体平台上引起了轰动的城市步行旅游是一种慢节奏、低碳的受人欢迎的生活方式。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，健康的生活方式包括适量饮酒、健康饮食、定期体育锻炼、健康睡眠和频繁的社交 ，同时避免吸烟和久坐不动，可以降低患抑郁症的风险。
22. B 推理判断题。根据第一段和下文的阐述可知，本段主要是引出文章主题，方便开始下文的阐述。
23. A细节理解题。根据第二段的“of all of factors, having a good night’s sleep—between seven and nine hours a night—made the biggest difference, reducing the risk of depression by 22%”和下文可知，在所有因素中，晚上睡个好觉——每晚 7到9个小时——影响最大 ，可以将患抑郁症的风险降低22%，其效果最好。
24. B 推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段的可知，作者列举了大量的数据来说明健康的生活方式可以降低患抑郁症的风险。
25. D 推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是文章最后一段“we’ve shown that a healthy lifestyle is more important”可知，剑桥大学精神学系的芭芭拉·萨哈基安教授对研究结果持赞同态度。
26~30 GEACD
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个饭店的老板用很善良的行为帮助了一个年轻人的故事，告诉我们要多给予别人帮助，我们的生活才会更美好。
31. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他的钱花光了，不得不在车里过夜。time时间；gas汽油；energy精力；money金钱。根据下文“and was forced to spend the night in his car（被迫在他的车里过夜。）”可知，此处指“钱”花光了。
32. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种情况一直持续到一天早上，在车里睡了一个星期后，他紧张地走进一家餐馆，点了一顿丰盛的早餐。continued继续；remained 剩余；kept保持；stayed停留。分析句意再根据空格后的until可知，此处指一直“持续”到一天早上。
33. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。hopefully有希望地；excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地；silently默默地。根据上文第1题的分析可知，他的钱花光了，肯定没钱付款，所以应该是“紧张地”走进餐馆。
34. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，他第一次吃了一顿好饭，却发现自己对服务员撒了谎，说自己的钱包丢了。hours小时；weeks周；years年；months月。根据上文“after a week of sleeping in his car（在他车里睡了一个星期后）”可知，此处用 weeks与上文呼应，符合语境。
35. A 考查动名词词义辨析。句意同上。turning 转动；lying撒谎；smiling微笑；joking开玩笑。分析句意再根据下文“telling him he had lost his（告诉他丢了他的……）”可知，此处指他对服务员“撒谎”。
36. D 考查名词词义辨析。way方法；job工作；wallet钱包；car汽车。根据上文的分析可知，他钱花光了，所以此处指撒谎说“钱包”丢了。
37. B 考查介词和短语辨析。句意：服务员，同时也是老板，走在那个年轻人坐的椅子后面。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；before 在……之前；under在……下面。分析句意再根据the chair可知，此处指走到椅子“后面”符合语境。
38. C 考查短语辨析。句意：他弯下腰，捡起一张看上去像是掉在地上的20美元钞票，说：“孩子，你一定是把它掉在地上了。”took out拿出；picked out挑选出；took up从事、占据；picked up捡起。分析句意再根据下文的“a $20 bill”可知，此处指“捡起”钞票。
39. A 考查短语辨析。句意同上。even if即使；as if好像；as well也；even so尽管如此。分析句意再根据上文的“looked”可知，此处指钞票“看起来好像”落在地上。
40. D 考查动词词义辨析。placed放置；put放；dropped 掉落；removed移开。分析句意再根据上文fallen可知，此处是指老板对年轻人说这钞票一定是他把钞票“掉落”了。且下文“Maybe nobody dropped the money”也是提示。
41. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人简直不敢相信自己的运气！luck运气；word话语；promise承诺； action行动。老板认为20美元是年轻人掉落的 ，年轻人有了钱付早餐费，所以他不敢相信自己的“运气”。
42. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快付了早餐的钱，留了小费，用找零买了汽油，然后向西部驶去。message消息；signal信号；mark标志；change找回的钱。
43. B 考查连接词辨析。句意：在出城的路上，他开始明白这个家伙在做什么。what什么，……的事情；how如何；where哪里；when何时。分析句式结构可
知，此处是宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，所以用连接代词what来引导。
44. C 考查短语辨析。句意：也许根本没人把钱掉在地上。after all毕竟；above all首先；in all总共；at all根本、全然。分析句意再根据“nobody”可知，此处指“根本”没有人掉钱。
45. D 考查短语辨析。句意：“也许那个家伙只是知道我有困难，他用一种不让我尴尬的方式帮助了我。所以我只是承诺，如果可以的话，我会帮助别人。”in danger在危险中；in peace和平地；in trouble处于困难中；in charge主管、负责。根据上文分析可知，年轻男子没钱了，所以此处指知道他“处于困难中”。
46. A考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。surprise使惊讶；help帮助；impress使印象深刻；award奖励。老板假装钱是年轻男子掉的是为了在不让他感到尴尬的情况下帮他。
47. D 考查名词词义辨析。plan计划；choice选择；promise承诺；dream梦想。根据下文的“to help others”和最后一段他捐钱给别人可知，此处指做出“承诺”帮助别人。
48. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他非常努力地工作，成了一个富有的人。famous著名的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的；important 重要的。根据下文“he personally hands money out to those on the streets and at restaurants（他亲自把钱分发给街上和餐馆里的人）”可知，此处是指他变成了一个“富有的”人。
49. C 考查短语辨析。句意：每年他都会捐出数千美元。gives up放弃；sends out发送；puts away收起；gives away分发、捐赠。根据下文“he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.（他在堪萨斯城捐出了5万多美元。）”可知，此处指他每年“捐赠”数千美元。
50. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被称为“神秘的圣诞老人”，因为在每年的圣诞节期间，他亲自向街上和餐馆里的人们分发钱。breakfast早餐；Christmas圣诞节；church教堂；New Year’s新年的。根据上文“He is known as the “Secret Santa”（他被称为“神秘的圣诞老人”）”可知，此处指“圣诞节”期间。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种匈牙利诞生的足球和乒乓球的相融合的独特运动Teqball的相关情况。
51. flies 考查动词时态。随着一声响亮的“砰”的一声，它从弯曲的乒乓球桌上弹了出去，嗖的一声从对手的耳边掠过……。根据句意和上文“it springs off the strangely-curved ping-pong table and...”，此处要用一般现在时的动词第三人称单数形式。
52. obviously 考查副词。这一点明显地指向陈。此处用副词修饰动词 goes，故填obviously。
53. to serve 考查非谓语动词。他不费吹灰之力地站了起来，准备再次踢。prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”。故填to serve。
54. is called 考查动词的语态。这种独特的运动叫做Teqball。此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。
55. that/which 考查定语从句。乒乓球在一个长3米，宽1.7米的弯曲桌面上进行……。根据句意，此处…is 3meters long and 1.7 metres wide是定语从句，修饰tabletop。从句内部缺少主语，指物。故填which/that。
56. and 考查连词。乒乓球在一个长3米，宽1.7米的弯曲桌面上进行，最高点高0.76米，中间用实心网隔开。根据句意和语法分析，此处是表示并列关系的并列句。故填and。
57. matches 考查名词复数。match为可数名词，要用其复数形式。故填matches。
58. more popular考查形容词的比较等级。一般来说，比赛采用三局制，双打比赛比单打比赛更受欢迎。根据句意，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填more popular。
59. their 考查代词。运动员使用一个稍微充气不足的足球，与足球类似，允许用他们身体的任何部位击球 ，除了手。根据句意可知，此处应用their表示“运动员的”。故填their。
60. On 考查介词。根据英语语法，在具体年月日时间名词前使用介词on。
61. are being 62. was over were they 63. to be reading a 64. which/that tells 65. does he/she
66. travelling by boat, accommodation 67. trapped, bury the dead 68. high regard, characters, calligraphy
69. established, limit damage, prevent 70. recovered, was removed from
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Li Tao,
You have asked me for advice concerning health y lifestyle to better adapt to high school life, and I am writing this letter, hoping to offer you some practical suggestions.
First of all, we should form the good habit of keeping early hours. As the saying goes, early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. In addition, we’re supposed to take meals slowly and regularly, which contributes to good digestion and health. Last but not least, it’s strongly recommended that we should spare as much time as possible to work out. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life and make our study more productive.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语
全卷满分130分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5.本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册~必修第二册U2。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Every now and then people may be ________ about your ability. All you have to do is to believe yourself.
A. in action B. in harmony C. in doubt D. in shock
2. The solution to handling（处理）the tough issue ________ by a group of scientists was finally accepted.
A. to recommend B. recommended C. recommending D. recommend
3. My bike is broken. The repairman has been trying to fix it, but still ________ it.
A. didn’t repair B. has repaired
C. hasn’t repaired D. had not repaired
4.—Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station
—________. I’d be glad to.
A. Yes, I do B. Of course not
C. Never mind D. Go ahead
5. We drove to the airport the next morning to ________ Susan.
A. give up B. turn up C. catch up D. pick up
6. Look! This is the coat ________ I paid only 50 yuan.
A. that B. why C. for which D. on which
7. It is along these waterways ________ rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
8. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil（土壤）from ________.
A. washing away B. washed away
C. having washed away D. being washed away
9. Jim says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
A. can B. must C. need D. should
10. The ________ on Sarah’s face told me that she got annoyed.
A. expression B. impression C. appearance D. confidence
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For students or teachers who are planning an educational trip to China, or parents who want to arrange educational and meaningful things to do in China for children, here we offer travel tips on what to do and learn for educational tour in China.
How to make dumplings. Dumpling is the most common food in China, and it has so many fans in the world for its deliciousness, and has become a must-order food in a Chinese restaurant for foreigners. Dumpling in China is easily home-made food, and most families would make it by themselves. While having an educational trip to China, you could learn how to make dumplings.
How to make Chinese traditional handicrafts（手工艺品）， like Chinese knots（结）， and paper-cutting. Small fine Chinese traditional handicrafts are very beautiful and have blessings（祝福）for life, thus people would like to make them and put them in houses. Chinese knot is made by strings through special weaving, and it has blessings of safety, health and happiness, and you could hang it in houses or cars. Chinese paper-cutting is pasted on window glass, and used to decorate houses in Spring Festival, and it could be designed into different shapes, such as animals, flowers, and letters. You could totally get this two skills, and make Chinese knot and paper cutting to decorate houses.
How to make terracotta warriors（兵马俑）， china, and pottery. When visiting Terracotta Warriors, you would admire its greatness and excellent skills. But please remember, you could make your own terracotta warriors and bring them home. Outside the Terracotta, there are stores for you to experience how to make terracotta warriors. Besides terracotta warriors, you could also go to experiential stores to learn how to make china and pottery.
11. What blessing cannot the Chinese knot bring according to the text
A. Wealth. B. Health. C. Safety. D. Happiness.
12. How many educational things can be done according to the text
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
13. From which part of a website is the text probably from
A. Health and Education. B. The Making of a Nation.
C. Travel and Culture. D. Science and Technology.
B
I’m in middle school, and not that good at reading. I am a little behind and hate the books we are made to read. But I want to get better at reading. I don’t like being the weakest reader in the class. I want to change. I know I need help when it comes to reading. I’m hopeful that I can overcome（克服）my weakness if I try to find some ways and work hard.
So I go to the library every weekend. Last Saturday I went straight to the Young Adult section to search. There were hundreds of books to choose from. Finally, I saw a cover that was shiny, and it reflected（反射）the light and caught my eye. I saw that it was blue—I liked blue. So I picked it up and read the back. It sounded interesting, although it was the second book in the series, I got it. I read that book in two days, and found it was so attractive, so I read the whole series in a week.
By judging（判断）a book by its cover, I was not only able to pick up a book that became one of my favourites, but I also didn’t have to pick up hundreds of books that I may not like. If I never judged a book by its cover, I might have never found that book in the first place.
This advice is suitable for other things in life as well, especially when it comes to people. It’s not always exact, but by judging a person by their appearance—the way they dress, talk, and act—you can quickly see if you want to read their general condition by having a conversation with them. If you enjoy them like you enjoy a good book, then you can keep them in your inner circle —the people that you care about and who care about you.
14. Why does the writer visit the library
A. He is the weakest reader. B. He begins to like books.
C. He needs to borrow a book. D. He hopes to improve his reading skills.
15. Which can best describe the writer in the text
A. Caring and helpful. B. Positive and hard-working.
C. Adventurous and unique. D. Outgoing and admirable.
16. What part of the book attracted the writer at first
A. The back. B. The pictures.
C. The cover. D. The introduction.
17. What does the writer probably agree with
A. What pains us trains us.
B. Judging a book by its cover.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. Hoping for the best, but preparing for the worst.
C
A walk along the Beijing Central Axis, joining the dots of the Drum Tower, the busy Nanluoguxiang Lane, the Jingshan Park and the Forbidden City—this was Zhao Xianghan’s maiden city-walking journey in the spring of 2022. Since then, the 21-year-old student from the Beijing Foreign Studies University has remained a city-walk enthusiast（爱好者）， believing it to be the best way to “rediscover a city”.
With the increasing different kinds of travel choices, traditional group tours can no longer satisfy people who are looking for a more personalized and differentiated travel experience and hoping to explore every part of the city in a more immersive（沉浸式的）way. It is written in a blog on social media platform WeChat, which has got more than 100,000 pared with tightly-scheduled travel plans and picture-taking tours, city-walking focuses on the free, relaxing and spontaneous（自发的）experience, read a recent article by the People’s Daily.
The city-walk culture to experience urban life with no transportation means other than one’s legs and feet has made sensations on different social media platforms. According to a report from China’s lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, in the first half of 2023, searches about city-walk increased 30-fold from the previous year.
Netizens also share their city-walking experience on the Twitter-like Sina Weibo. One post recommended a classic city-walk path from Wukang Road to Fuxing Park in Shanghai. “The path offers a look into the culture and landscape of Shanghai in different historical stages as well as its beautiful natural scenery,” it wrote.
Following his experience in Beijing, Zhao hasalso explored Wuhan, Hangzhou and other cities through city-walking tours. “City-walk is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is actually a kind of slow-paced and low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much,” said Zhao.
18. What does the underlined word “maiden” probably mean in Paragraph 1
A. First. B. Formal. C. Crazy. D. Challenging.
19. What kind of travel experience is shown in the blog on WeChat
A. More relaxing and simpler. B. More natural and comfortable.
C. More traditional and safer. D. More personalized and detailed.
20. Why is Shanghai’s city-walk path mentioned in Paragraph 4
A. To prove the city-walk is popular.
B. To advertise for Shanghai tourism.
C. To share one city-walking experience.
D. To show problems of city-walking tours.
21. What is the suitable title for the text
A. A Famous City-walk Lover
B. Social Medias Focus on City-walk
C. A Travel Way with Eyes and Souls
D. City-walk Brings a Green Lifestyle
D
A health y lifestyle that includes responsible drinking, a health y diet, regular（有规律的）physical activity, health y sleep and frequent social connection, while avoiding smoking and too much sedentary（久坐不动）behaviour, reduces the risk of depression（抑郁）， new research has found.
Researchers found that of all of factors, having a good night’s sleep—between seven and nine hours a night—made the biggest difference, reducing the risk of depression by 22%. Frequent（频繁的）social connection, in general, reduced the risk of depression by 18%, responsible drinking decreased the risk of depression by 11%, healthy diet by 6%, regular physical activity by 14%, never smoking by 20%, and low-to-moderate sedentary behaviour by 13%.
Based on the number of healthy lifestyle factors an individual stuck to, they were separated to one of three groups: unfavourable, intermediate（中等的）， and favourable lifestyle. Individuals in the intermediate group were around 41% less likely to develop depression compared to those in the unfavourable lifestyle, while those in the favourable lifestyle group were 57% less likely.
The team then examined the DNA of the people in the group, giving each a genetic risks core. This score was based on the number of genetic variants（基因变异）an individual carried that have a known link to risk of depression. Those with the lowest genetic risk score were 25% less likely to develop depression when compared to those with the highest score—a much smaller impact than lifestyle.
In people at high, medium, and low genetic risk for depression, the team further found that a health y lifestyle can cut the risk of depression. This research stresses the importance of living a health y lifestyle for preventing depression, regardless of a person’s genetic risk.
Professor Barbara Sahakian, from the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Cambridge, said, “Although our DNA—the genetic hand we’ve been deal—can increase our risk of depression, we’ve shown that a healthy lifestyle is more important.”
22. What does the writer want to do in Paragraph 1
A. Set off a discussion.
B. Lead in the topic of the text.
C. Show the importance of the text’s topic.
D. Introduce related problems in the past time.
23. Which of the following reduces the depression best
A. Sleeping well. B. Healthy eating.
C. Never smoking. D. Exercising often.
24. How does the writer support the topic of the text
A. By giving examples. B. By listing some numbers.
C. By explaining reasons. D. By showing experts’ ideas.
25. What does Barbara think of the study’s result
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Uncaring. D. Agreeable.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas（毕业文凭）if they fail a fitness test. 26 This rule has caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule will come into force soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they won’t get their diplomas.
However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests of graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a second time. 27
Do you think it is the only university doing so No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim. 28 And they must pass a swimming test after school begins.
Tsinghua University will ask the students to learn swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming safely. They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, or the university won’t give them diplomas.
29 But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep themselves healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. 30 Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill.
A. Or they will prepare to learn swimming.
B. But they must do a warm-up before the test.
C. University students are encouraged to do more exercise after class.
D. It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students.
E. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation.
F. Although swimming is an overall activity, it may cause some problems.
G. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports activities.
三、语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was travelling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of 31 and was forced to spend the night in his car. This 32 until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked 33 into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.
After eating his first good meal in 34 , he found himself 35 to the waiter, telling him he had lost his 36 . The waiter, who was also the owner, walked 37 the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, 38 a $20 bill that looked 39 it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have 40 this,” the owner said. The young man couldn’t believe his 41 ! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the 42 , and headed West.
On the way out of town, he began to understand 43 the fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money 44 . “Maybe that fellow just knew I was 45 and he 46 me in a way that didn’t embarrass（使尴尬）me. So I just made a 47 to help others if I can.”
Later, he worked very hard and became a(an) 48 man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he 49 thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at 50 time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the streets and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
31. A. gas B. time C. money D. energy
32. A. remained B. continued C. stayed D. kept
33. A. excitedly B. hopefully C. silently D. nervously
34. A. weeks B. hours C. months D. years
35. A. lying B. turning C. joking D. smiling
36. A. job B. way C. car D. wallet
37. A. in front of B. behind C. under D. before
38. A. picked out B. took out C. picked up D. took up
39. A. as if B. even if C. even so D. as well
40. A. put B. placed C. removed D. dropped
41. A. word B. luck C. action D. promise
42. A. signal B. message C. change D. mark
43. A. how B. what C. when D. where
44. A. above all B. after all C. at all D. in all
45. A. in peace B. in danger C. in charge D. in trouble
46. A. helped B. surprised C. awarded D. impressed
47. A. choice B. plan C. dream D. promise
48. A. rich B. famous C. important D. lucky
49. A. sends out B. gives up C. gives away D. puts away
50. A. Christmas B. breakfast C. New Year’s D. church
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With lightning-quick reactions（反应）and no small amount of cleverness, Chen throws off his leg high above his shoulder in a movement. He connects his foot with the oncoming football and volleys（拦截）it powerfully downward. With a loud “bang” it spring s off the strangely-curved（奇特弯曲的）ping-pong table and 51 （fly）past the ear of his competitor, who, unable to react quickly enough, is left where it is. The point 52 （obvious）goes to Chen. Without breaking as weat, he stands up effortlessly and prepares 53 （serve）once more.
This unique sport 54 （call）Teqball. The Hungarian-born mixture of football and table tennis has been around for ten years. It’s played on a curved tabletop 55 is 3 metres long and 1.7 metres wide, with the highest point reaching 0.76 metres high, 56 it’s separated by a solid net.
Generally, the game is played in three-set 57 （match）， with doubles competitions being 58 （popular）than singles. Players use a bitunder-inflated（充气不足）football and, similar to football, are allowed to hit the ball with any part of 59 （they）body except their hands.
60 Aug 19, the 2023 Beijing Teqball Challenge, held by the Beijing Olympic City Development Association and the International Teqball Federation, ended up at the scenic Juyongguan Great Wall area in Beijing.
四、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求转换下列句型，每个空格只填一个单词。
61. The hunter is shooting antelopes for the fur beneath their stomachs.（改为被动语态）
Antelopes ________ ________ shot for the fur beneath their stomachs by the hunter.
62. They were not allowed to return to their home town until the war was over.（改为倒装句）
Not until the war ________ ________ ________ ________ allowed to return to their hometown.
63. He pretended that he was reading a book when his mother came in.（用动词不定式改写）
He pretended ________ ________ ________ ________ book when his mother came in.
64. I like the book. The book tells a story about a little boy.（用定语从句改写句子）
I like the book ________ ________ a story about a little boy.
65. The taxi driver doesn’t take a bottle of black coffee every day.（改为反意疑问句）
The taxi driver doesn’t take a bottle of black coffee every day, ________ ________
五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每个空格只填一个单词。
66.从那儿，您将乘一天的船前往位于森林深处的住宿地。
From there, you’ll spend one day ________ ________ ________ to your ________ in the middle of the forest.
67.地震发生后不久 ，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。
Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were ________and to ________ ________ ________.
68.中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。
The ________ ________ for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese ________as an art form, known as Chinese ________, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
69.委员会成立了 ，以减少对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。
A committee was ________ to ________ ________ to the Egyptian buildings and ________ ________ ________ the loss of cultural relics.
70.藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被剔除。
The antelope population has ________ and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope ________ ________ ________ the endangered species list.
六、书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的弟弟李涛刚升入高一，想要了解如何健康生活以更好地适应高中生活，请你给他写一份建议信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.健康生活的方法；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Tao,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高州市2023~2024学年度第一学期期末学情练习卷·高一英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1~5 CBCBD 6~10 CCDAA
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了供外国人在中国进行教育之旅的旅行建议。
11. A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese knot…has blessings of safety, health and happiness”可知选A。
12. D 细节理解题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了六件有教育意义的事情：包饺子、制作中国结、剪纸、制作兵马俑、瓷器和陶器。
13. C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“…here we offer travel tips on what to do and learn for educational tour in China.”和下文可知，本文属于网站的旅游文化板块。
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者通过讲述自己在图书馆凭封面来判断并挑选一本书的经历告诉我们，有时以貌取人还是可取的。
14. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I don’t like being the weakest reader in the class. I want to change… overcome my weakness”可知，作者去图书馆，目的是想尽快改变自己。
15. B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“I’m hopeful that I can overcome my weakness if I try to find some ways and work hard.”及第二段第一句话“So I go to the library every weekend.”可知，作者是乐观努力的。
16. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Finally, I saw a cover that was shiny, and it reflected the light and caught my eye. I saw that it was blue—I liked blue. So I picked it up and read the back. It sounded interesting, but it was the second book in the series…”可知，图书馆里吸引作者的是书的封面。
17. B 推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是最后两段的阐述可知，作者觉得有时以貌取人还是可取的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市步行旅游已是一种慢节奏、低碳的受人欢迎的生活方式，并引起了各种社交媒体平台的轰动。
18. A 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“…Since then, the 21-year-old student from the Beijing Foreign Studies University has remained a city-walk enthusiast”和最后一段的“Following his experience in Beijing, Zhao has also explored Wuhan, Hangzhou and other cities through city-walking tours.”可知，此处是指“赵向涵在2022年春天的第一次城市漫步”。
19. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“With the increasing different kinds of travel choices, traditional group tours can no longer satisfy people who are looking for a more personalized and differentiated travel experience and...”和全文可知，该博客表示希望城市漫步要以更个性化和细致的方式深入到城市的每一个角落。
20. A 推理判断题。根据第四段“Netizens also share their city-walking experience on the Twitter-like Sina Weibo.” “The path offers a look into the culture and landscape of Shanghai in different historical stages as well as its beautiful natural scenery”可知，此处提及上海的城市步行路线的目的是证明城市步行旅游很受欢迎。
21. D 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，此文章主要介绍在各种社交媒体平台上引起了轰动的城市步行旅游是一种慢节奏、低碳的受人欢迎的生活方式。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，健康的生活方式包括适量饮酒、健康饮食、定期体育锻炼、健康睡眠和频繁的社交 ，同时避免吸烟和久坐不动，可以降低患抑郁症的风险。
22. B 推理判断题。根据第一段和下文的阐述可知，本段主要是引出文章主题，方便开始下文的阐述。
23. A细节理解题。根据第二段的“of all of factors, having a good night’s sleep—between seven and nine hours a night—made the biggest difference, reducing the risk of depression by 22%”和下文可知，在所有因素中，晚上睡个好觉——每晚 7到9个小时——影响最大 ，可以将患抑郁症的风险降低22%，其效果最好。
24. B 推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段的可知，作者列举了大量的数据来说明健康的生活方式可以降低患抑郁症的风险。
25. D 推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是文章最后一段“we’ve shown that a healthy lifestyle is more important”可知，剑桥大学精神学系的芭芭拉·萨哈基安教授对研究结果持赞同态度。
26~30 GEACD
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个饭店的老板用很善良的行为帮助了一个年轻人的故事，告诉我们要多给予别人帮助，我们的生活才会更美好。
31. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他的钱花光了，不得不在车里过夜。time时间；gas汽油；energy精力；money金钱。根据下文“and was forced to spend the night in his car（被迫在他的车里过夜。）”可知，此处指“钱”花光了。
32. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种情况一直持续到一天早上，在车里睡了一个星期后，他紧张地走进一家餐馆，点了一顿丰盛的早餐。continued继续；remained 剩余；kept保持；stayed停留。分析句意再根据空格后的until可知，此处指一直“持续”到一天早上。
33. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。hopefully有希望地；excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地；silently默默地。根据上文第1题的分析可知，他的钱花光了，肯定没钱付款，所以应该是“紧张地”走进餐馆。
34. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，他第一次吃了一顿好饭，却发现自己对服务员撒了谎，说自己的钱包丢了。hours小时；weeks周；years年；months月。根据上文“after a week of sleeping in his car（在他车里睡了一个星期后）”可知，此处用 weeks与上文呼应，符合语境。
35. A 考查动名词词义辨析。句意同上。turning 转动；lying撒谎；smiling微笑；joking开玩笑。分析句意再根据下文“telling him he had lost his（告诉他丢了他的……）”可知，此处指他对服务员“撒谎”。
36. D 考查名词词义辨析。way方法；job工作；wallet钱包；car汽车。根据上文的分析可知，他钱花光了，所以此处指撒谎说“钱包”丢了。
37. B 考查介词和短语辨析。句意：服务员，同时也是老板，走在那个年轻人坐的椅子后面。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；before 在……之前；under在……下面。分析句意再根据the chair可知，此处指走到椅子“后面”符合语境。
38. C 考查短语辨析。句意：他弯下腰，捡起一张看上去像是掉在地上的20美元钞票，说：“孩子，你一定是把它掉在地上了。”took out拿出；picked out挑选出；took up从事、占据；picked up捡起。分析句意再根据下文的“a $20 bill”可知，此处指“捡起”钞票。
39. A 考查短语辨析。句意同上。even if即使；as if好像；as well也；even so尽管如此。分析句意再根据上文的“looked”可知，此处指钞票“看起来好像”落在地上。
40. D 考查动词词义辨析。placed放置；put放；dropped 掉落；removed移开。分析句意再根据上文fallen可知，此处是指老板对年轻人说这钞票一定是他把钞票“掉落”了。且下文“Maybe nobody dropped the money”也是提示。
41. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人简直不敢相信自己的运气！luck运气；word话语；promise承诺； action行动。老板认为20美元是年轻人掉落的 ，年轻人有了钱付早餐费，所以他不敢相信自己的“运气”。
42. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快付了早餐的钱，留了小费，用找零买了汽油，然后向西部驶去。message消息；signal信号；mark标志；change找回的钱。
43. B 考查连接词辨析。句意：在出城的路上，他开始明白这个家伙在做什么。what什么，……的事情；how如何；where哪里；when何时。分析句式结构可
知，此处是宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，所以用连接代词what来引导。
44. C 考查短语辨析。句意：也许根本没人把钱掉在地上。after all毕竟；above all首先；in all总共；at all根本、全然。分析句意再根据“nobody”可知，此处指“根本”没有人掉钱。
45. D 考查短语辨析。句意：“也许那个家伙只是知道我有困难，他用一种不让我尴尬的方式帮助了我。所以我只是承诺，如果可以的话，我会帮助别人。”in danger在危险中；in peace和平地；in trouble处于困难中；in charge主管、负责。根据上文分析可知，年轻男子没钱了，所以此处指知道他“处于困难中”。
46. A考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。surprise使惊讶；help帮助；impress使印象深刻；award奖励。老板假装钱是年轻男子掉的是为了在不让他感到尴尬的情况下帮他。
47. D 考查名词词义辨析。plan计划；choice选择；promise承诺；dream梦想。根据下文的“to help others”和最后一段他捐钱给别人可知，此处指做出“承诺”帮助别人。
48. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他非常努力地工作，成了一个富有的人。famous著名的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的；important 重要的。根据下文“he personally hands money out to those on the streets and at restaurants（他亲自把钱分发给街上和餐馆里的人）”可知，此处是指他变成了一个“富有的”人。
49. C 考查短语辨析。句意：每年他都会捐出数千美元。gives up放弃；sends out发送；puts away收起；gives away分发、捐赠。根据下文“he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.（他在堪萨斯城捐出了5万多美元。）”可知，此处指他每年“捐赠”数千美元。
50. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被称为“神秘的圣诞老人”，因为在每年的圣诞节期间，他亲自向街上和餐馆里的人们分发钱。breakfast早餐；Christmas圣诞节；church教堂；New Year’s新年的。根据上文“He is known as the “Secret Santa”（他被称为“神秘的圣诞老人”）”可知，此处指“圣诞节”期间。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种匈牙利诞生的足球和乒乓球的相融合的独特运动Teqball的相关情况。
51. flies 考查动词时态。随着一声响亮的“砰”的一声，它从弯曲的乒乓球桌上弹了出去，嗖的一声从对手的耳边掠过……。根据句意和上文“it springs off the strangely-curved ping-pong table and...”，此处要用一般现在时的动词第三人称单数形式。
52. obviously 考查副词。这一点明显地指向陈。此处用副词修饰动词 goes，故填obviously。
53. to serve 考查非谓语动词。他不费吹灰之力地站了起来，准备再次踢。prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”。故填to serve。
54. is called 考查动词的语态。这种独特的运动叫做Teqball。此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。
55. that/which 考查定语从句。乒乓球在一个长3米，宽1.7米的弯曲桌面上进行……。根据句意，此处…is 3meters long and 1.7 metres wide是定语从句，修饰tabletop。从句内部缺少主语，指物。故填which/that。
56. and 考查连词。乒乓球在一个长3米，宽1.7米的弯曲桌面上进行，最高点高0.76米，中间用实心网隔开。根据句意和语法分析，此处是表示并列关系的并列句。故填and。
57. matches 考查名词复数。match为可数名词，要用其复数形式。故填matches。
58. more popular考查形容词的比较等级。一般来说，比赛采用三局制，双打比赛比单打比赛更受欢迎。根据句意，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填more popular。
59. their 考查代词。运动员使用一个稍微充气不足的足球，与足球类似，允许用他们身体的任何部位击球 ，除了手。根据句意可知，此处应用their表示“运动员的”。故填their。
60. On 考查介词。根据英语语法，在具体年月日时间名词前使用介词on。
61. are being 62. was over were they 63. to be reading a 64. which/that tells 65. does he/she
66. travelling by boat, accommodation 67. trapped, bury the dead 68. high regard, characters, calligraphy
69. established, limit damage, prevent 70. recovered, was removed from
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Li Tao,
You have asked me for advice concerning health y lifestyle to better adapt to high school life, and I am writing this letter, hoping to offer you some practical suggestions.
First of all, we should form the good habit of keeping early hours. As the saying goes, early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. In addition, we’re supposed to take meals slowly and regularly, which contributes to good digestion and health. Last but not least, it’s strongly recommended that we should spare as much time as possible to work out. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life and make our study more productive.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
同课章节目录