海南中学白沙学校2023-2024学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试
参考答案：
1-5．ABCCA 6-10．BCBAB 11-15．CCACB 16-20．BABCA
21-25．CADAC 26-30．BDBCA 31-35．BDBAC
36-40．GCDEA
41-45．BDABB 46-50．ACCDB 51-55．ADDAC
56．began 57．a 58．worrying 59．out 60．impression
61．helpful 62．that 63．me 64．to tell 65．more difficult
应用文：
范文1：
Dear Editor,
I have been a subscriber of your magazine for over a year now, and I must say that it has been an absolute pleasure reading each and every issue. The articles are always well-written and informative, and I have learned so much about the art of writing in English through your magazine.
I do have a suggestion for your future issues, if I may. It would be great if you could include more writing prompts or exercises in each issue. I find that these types of activities help me to practice my writing skills and improve my overall writing ability.
I hope that your magazine continues to thrive and bring joy and knowledge to your readers. Wishing you all the best in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文2：
Dear Editor,
Hope this mail finds you well. Having been a devoted reader of your magazine for one year, I am writing to share with you my thoughts.
Whenever I receive your magazine, I will read each issue from cover to cover. The varieties of columns, thrilling articles, impressive opinions and helpful writing tips have benefited me so much. The series of contents not only improve my writing skills but also deepen my insight into profound English writing world. Meanwhile, I suggest that your magazine should be a platform for us students to share our works.
Do hope English Writing will be more popular. Hope everything goes well with your work.
Yours,
Li Hua
句子翻译(满分25分)
1.我们应保持学习与睡眠之间的平衡。We should keep a balance between learning and sleep.
2.抽烟会引起健康问题。Smoking can lead to health problems.
3.我校将成立一个英语俱乐部。Our school will establish an English club.
4.他们将共同努力。They will work together.
5.他为保护文物做出了巨大贡献。He made great contributions to protecting cultural relics.
6.他捐了很多钱。He donated much money.
7.你提出了一个好建议。You made a good proposal.
8.我们必须防止水污染。We must prevent water pollution.
9.共同努力建设一个更美好的明天是可能的。It is possible to work together to build a better tomorrow.
10.我经常向老师求助。I often turn to my teacher for help.
解析
1. 【答案】A
【原文】M: Karen, did you go to Jennifer’s party last night
W: I planned to go, but I was locked in the house by my brother when I was sleeping in my room. It was already very late when he returned from the movie.
2. 【答案】B
【原文】W: You seem to have something to say, don’t you
M: Did you hear that Mary has become CEO of an advertising company
W: Mary A CEO Did you know that she always failed the examinations in high school
3. 【答案】C
【原文】M: Are you going to the train station now
W: No. I’ve changed my plan. I’m not going to Chicago today.
M: So are you going there tomorrow
W: No. I’ll be in New York for two more days.
4. 【答案】C
【原文】W: Good morning. I’d like to have this bag sent to a friend in Japan. So when do you think he will receive it
M: It depends on which way you want it to be delivered. You can have a look here.
5. 【答案】A
【原文】W: What are you eating, Henry
M: I’m eating some Soup Buns. They’re a kind of traditional Chinese food.
W: Do they have a long history in China
M: Yes. They became very popular as early as the Northern Song Dynasty.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】W: Peter, can you do me a favor I’m going to the airport now. Can you help me carry my bag out to the taxi
M: Certainly. So have you already called a taxi
W: Yes. It’s already waiting in the driveway now.
M: Good. When will your plane take off
W: It’s 2:00 pm now. The plane won’t take off until two hours later.
M: Well, there’s still quite a lot of time. You don’t need to hurry.
W: You know, it’s usually better to be early rather than late when you’re catching a flight. It will take me about one hour to get to the airport.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【原文】W: Thanks for taking me to the theme park, Mike. I had the time of my life.
M: I’m glad to hear that, Amy. I enjoyed myself there, too. There’s a party at Jason’s house tomorrow night. Do you want to go to it
W: Sorry, Mike, but I have an exam the day after tomorrow. I didn’t study today, you know.
M: Oh, in this case, you’d better review your lessons. Then what about going to see a horror movie after the exam
W: Well, actually I like comedies and love stories. I really want a movie to help me relax.
M: Then let’s go to a movie that can make us laugh.
W: OK.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A
【原文】W: Good evening, Benny’s Chop House. How may I help you, please
M: Good evening. I’d like to book a table for Tuesday or Wednesday night, please.
W: Sorry, but we’re fully booked every day until Thursday. Can you come that night
M: Let me see... OK, I’ll book a table for the night.
W: Good. So how many people are there in your party, please
M: I need to book a table for a family of four. Two adults and two kids.
W: You’re lucky, sir. A couple has just canceled their reservation, and we have such a table left for that night. But it’s not in the smoking section. I hope you don't mind that.
M: That’s fine with me. None of us smoke. As a matter of fact, we hate second-hand smoking. By the way, can we come around 7:00 pm
W: Yes. And we close around 10:30 pm. Now may I know your name and your number, please
M: Certainly.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A
【原文】W: Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines, Mark
M: No. Now I often read news on some famous news sites. It’s more convenient.
W: Is there any impressive news today
M: Yes. The news about a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes.
W: Baking a pizza in three minutes That’s really unbelievable. So is it in the US
M: No. It’s in Rome. The machine is called “Mr. Go Pizza”. It offers four different kinds of pizzas which cost between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bakes.
W: So what about the pizza Does it taste good
M: Some people called the pizza “terrible”; others were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they also said it’s not pizza.
W: Well, Italy is well-known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don’t think such a machine will be successful there.
M: I doubt it, too. But the machine has an advantage.
W: What is it
M: It offers 24-hour service. It is very useful if you’re hungry late at night.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【原文】 M: Eric Carle is a famous author and artist. He passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and colorful works were loved by children from all over the world. He was the author of over 70 books for children. His famous books include The Grouchy Ladybug, The Mixed-Up Chameleon and Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar is Mr. Carle’s best-known book. It was published in 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages.
Most of Mr. Carle’s books are meant for younger readers. Mr. Carle worked hard to reach out to students and teachers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place through his books. He often talked freely about how he created his art, and he encouraged kids to create their own. Mr. Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.
C 22. A 23. D
【导语】本文是说明文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但是如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.(这是茶的一个非常特别的部分，因为它有一种方式——用不同的方式和仪式把世界各地的人们联系在一起，最终结果是一群人坐在一起，享受一杯茶。)”可知，茶能够进入各种饮食文化是因为它让人们很容易联系起来。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中的“Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition.(既然中国被视为茶的发源地，难怪中国的茶文化有着丰富的历史和传统。)”和Japanese tea culture部分中的“Japan also has a long history with tea(日本也有悠久的茶叶历史)”可知，中国和日本的茶文化的共同点是：它们都有着悠久的历史。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Before any gathering,negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests.(在任何聚会、谈判或销售产品之前，主人和客人之间总是准备一壶薄荷茶)“可知，在摩洛哥谈判前可以喝一杯薄荷茶。故选D.
24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了男子短道速滑选手武大靖的故事。四年前，武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。在今年的平昌奥运会，他在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。还以39.584秒创造了一项新的世界纪录。武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好，由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志才取得了他今天的成就。
24． 细节理解题。根据第一段“Five years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games.”（五年前，中国滑冰运动员武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得银牌，这是他第一次为滑冰界所知）。可知武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得第二名时，人们开始认识他了。故选A。
25．词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.(英国广播公司说，武大靖的胜利是flawless，因为他比其他所有滑冰运动员都快得多。)”可知，因为他比其他所有滑冰者都快得多，因此英国广播公司评价说，武大靖的胜利是“完美的”。A. common.普通的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. perfect.完美的；D. difficult.困难的。故选C。
26．细节理解题。第二段提到“He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal.”（他以39秒584的成绩创造了新的世界纪录。他也成为第一个获得奥运会短道速滑金牌的中国男子。）可知，他以39.584的时间打破了世界纪录。B项表述准确。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.”（“成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不成功”。武大靖不想放弃，他都尽他所能努力工作。他一年四季都在练习滑冰。他甚至有10年没有回过家乡过节。“我相信我自己。他在奥运会比赛结束后对媒体说。）可知最后一段提到：正是勤奋、自信和坚强的意志使武大靖成为了赢家。故选D。
28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了飓风对动物的各种影响。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Birds may be able to sense air pressure and other changes in the environment, whiche ncourages them to get out of harm’s way. Some birds will even speed up their migration (迁徙) leaving earlier than usual if a serious hurricane is approaching. (鸟类可能能够感知气压和环境中的其他变化，这鼓励它们远离危险。如果一场严重的飓风即将来临，一些鸟类甚至会加速迁徙，比平时更早离开)”可知，鸟能感觉到飓风的来临。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fish can also be affected. After Hurricane Andrew in 1992, about 184 million fish died in south Louisiana’s Atchafalaya Basin alone. Strong winds blew leaves off trees, blowing them into wetlands.The rotting(腐烂的)organic material to extremely low levels of oxygen in the water,killing the fish. (鱼类也会受到影响。1992年安德鲁飓风过后，仅路易斯安那州南部的阿查法拉亚盆地就有1.84亿条鱼死亡。强风把树叶从树上吹落，吹到湿地。腐烂的有机物质使水中的氧气含量极低，杀死了鱼)”可知，1992年安德鲁飓风过后，缺少氧气导致路易斯安那州南部阿查法拉亚盆地的鱼类死亡。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“There are many other dangers that come with hurricane-related water. Sharp rise of saltwater onshore can harm wildlife and plants that live in the freshwater and can’t bear the salt content.Heavy rain can also affect the balance of fresh and salt water in some areas, harming the creatures that live in them.(与飓风有关的水还会带来许多其他危险。岸上咸水的急剧上升会伤害生活在淡水中的野生动物和植物，它们无法承受海水的含盐量。大雨还会影响某些地区淡水和盐水的平衡，伤害生活在其中的生物)”可知，与飓风有关的水会破坏海洋生态系统。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humans can race to get out of a hurricane’s path. Some animals can sense a hurricane coming and leave quickly, but there are animals that can’t simply get out of the way. Here are the various effects of hurricanes on animals.(人类可以竞相逃离飓风的路径。有些动物能感觉到飓风的来临并迅速离开，但有些动物不能简单地让路。这是飓风对动物的各种影响)”可知，文章针对飓风对动物的各种影响展开叙述。What happens to animals during a hurricane （飓风来袭时动物会怎么样 ）符合最佳标题。故选B。
32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前兴起的一个英语语言考试——多邻国考试，包括其优势、研发背景和不足等信息，并建议大学在认真研究产品后，选择有效的考试形式。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jennifer Dewar works as an official (行政人员) at Washington University, which is one of the hundreds of universities in and outside the U.S. that now take the test results for international admissions. (Jennifer Dewar是华盛顿大学的一名行政人员，华盛顿大学是美国国内外数百所接受其测试结果作为国际入学考试评判标准的大学之一)”可知，多邻国考试被许多美国大学所接受。故选D项。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“The TOEFL and the IELTS cost between about $180 and $240. They are only given in several centers around the world. Some test-takers have to travel to take the tests, adding to the costs. However, Duolingo offers its test entirely over the Internet for $49. All test-takers need is a computer with a microphone, listening device and self-facing camera. (托福和雅思考试的费用在180美元到240美元之间。它们只在世界各地的几个中心提供。一些考生不得不长途跋涉去参加考试，这增加了考试费用。然而，多邻国完全通过互联网提供测试，价格为49美元。所有考生需要的是一台带有麦克风、听力设备和自动摄像头的电脑)”可知，本段主要是将多邻国考试与托福和雅思考试进行对比，表明其价格更低、考试形式更简单方便，目的是展示其优势。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“But he says general English knowledge isn’t the only thing universities require. Universities need to know how successful a student will be in using the level of academic (学术的) English that their teachers will expect of them. (但他说，一般的英语知识并不是大学所要求的唯一东西。大学需要知道学生在使用老师期望的学术英语水平方面有多成功)”可知，Payne强调学生使用学术英语的能力也很重要。故选A项。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In a word, universities have to do their research to decide if any new tests work as well as traditional ones in their cases. It really comes down to a question for the universities about what’s available, what the products show, and if they’re satisfied with their choices. (总之，大学必须进行研究，以确定在他们的情况中，新考试是否和传统考试一样有效。对于大学来说，这真的归结为一个问题：有什么可用的，产品显示了什么，他们是否对自己的选择感到满意)”可知，作者建议大学对根本问题进行认真研究，从而选择有效的考试。故选C项。
36．G 37．C 38．D 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文是说明文。如何准备考试是你经常问自己的一个大问题。文章就此问题给出了一些建议。
36．上文“Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks.(有些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们很烦恼，将无法得到分数。)”指出有些学生害怕考试，空处承接上文，指出该如何应对此问题，G项“所以在开始学习之前，放下你所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。”符合，和下文“You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.(你必须自信，这对你取得成功很有帮助。)”一起呼应本段小标题“Never fear or hate exam and be confident.(不要害怕或讨厌考试，要自信。)”，故选G。
37．上文“Prepare a timetable before starting the study.(在开始学习之前准备一个时间表。)”指出在开始学习之前准备一个时间表，下文“Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.(难的科目可以多一些时间，容易的科目可以少一些时间，但最重要的是你应该留出一些休息的时间。)”指出简单和困难的科目都要留复习时间，C项“这应该包括所有的科目。”符合题意，subjects是关键词，故选C。
38．上文“Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.(学习气氛起着非常重要的作用。)”指出学习氛围很重要，空处承接上文，应该指出为什么说学习氛围很重要，D项“当周围的人都在看电视的时候，有人能学好吗？”符合，用反问的方式指出学习氛围很重要，故选D。
39．上文“The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.(笔记应该简短明了，以便于复习。)”指出做笔记时，要简短明了，即要记下重点，E项“一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的几点。”符合，故选E。
40．此处是本段小标题，根据下文“On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.(考试前的晚上你必须睡好，至少6个小时，不能超过8个小时。记住这会对你的考试有很大的影响。在你的日常饮食中加入你的食物。)”指出要吃好睡好，A项“睡好，吃好。”能概括本段内容，故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了通过到中国旅行，作者对旅行产生了渴望，并期待有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有看过太多的日出，但是我能感觉到从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一。A. clouds云；B. sunrises日出；C. mountains山；D. tops顶部。根据前文“Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky.”可知，作者看着太阳从云层中升起，所以此处指看日出。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有看过太多的日出，但是我能感觉到从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一。A. describe描写；B. select挑选；C. imagine想象；D. experience体验。根据上文“but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways”和下文“the beauty of nature.”结合选项可知，作者认为从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一，故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我动身去中国的时候，我连爬泰山的念头都没有。A. thought想法；B. aim目的；C. mission任务；D. origin起源。根据下文“I was going to China to 5 its language, history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.”可知，作者来中国是为了学习，所以此处指作者没有去爬泰山的想法。故选A。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我动身去中国的时候，我连爬泰山的念头都没有。A. belonged to属于；B. occurred to发生；C. fallen to落到……身上；D. turned to向……求助。根据上文“of climbing Mount Tai had not even”和下文“me”可知，作者没有想过要去爬泰山，occur to sb.固定搭配，意为“某人想起”。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，更好地了解我国和中国之间的国际农业贸易。A. discover发现；B. study学习；C. spread传播；D. update更新。根据下文“we are all just students working towards the same”可知，作者是学生，所以是来中国学习。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在北京，我的小组与许多中国学生建立了友谊。A. developed发展；B. sought寻找；C. kept保留；D. showed展示。根据下文“Through our broken Chinese and their 7 English, we are still able to teach each other about our cultures.”可知，作者与中国学生相互教授文化，所以作者的团队成员与许多中国学生建立了友谊。故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过我们蹩脚的中文和他们糟糕的英语，我们仍然能够互相教授我们的文化。A. spoken口语的；B. brief简短的；C. poor不熟练的；D. unique独一无二的。根据上文“Through our broken Chinese”以及and可知，空处与broken Chinese并列，所以是poor English符合语境。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，我们都只是学生，朝着事业、家庭和生活的共同目标努力，努力让世界变得更美好。A. assume假设；B. claim声称；C. realize意识到；D. expect期望。根据下文“we are all just students working towards the same 9 of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better.”结合选项可知，应是“作者和中国学生意识到他们之间有共同的东西”符合语境。故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，我们都只是学生，朝着事业、家庭和生活的共同目标努力，努力让世界变得更美好。A. chance机会；B. reason原因；C. function功能；D. goal目标。根据下文“of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better.”可知，这些是他们共同的目标。故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文化差异似乎是惊人的——甚至语言也几乎完全不同于我们自己的语言。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. striking显著的；C. powerful有力的；D. terrible可怕的。根据下文“even the language almost completely differs from our own.”可知，文化差异很显著。故选B。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，人们担心的事情和我们这里的人一样。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Anyhow如论如何。根据上文“But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规).”可知，空前和空后都是在介绍我们的共同之处，此处应用besides，表示“此外”。故选A。
52．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们关心食品安全，密切关注政府，感受经济市场的影响。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. confused about对……困惑；C. used to曾经；D. concerned about对……关心。根据下文“food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.”可知，人们关心食品安全问题。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我意识到我的国家与世界上其他国家有多少共同的文化。A. adventure冒险；B. course课程；C. climbing攀爬；D. journey旅行。根据第二段提到的“When I left for China,”和下文“for travel,”可知，此处指到中国的这次旅行。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，这让我渴望旅行，我期待有更多的机会从事跨文化交流和学习。A. eager渴望的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. amazed吃惊的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文“I am i looking forward to having more 15 to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.”可知，作者对旅行产生了渴望，期待能有更多机会去进行跨文化交流和学习。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，这让我渴望旅行，我期待有更多的机会从事跨文化交流和学习。A. effect影响；B. measures措施；C. opportunities机会；D. applications申请。根据上文“I am looking forward to having more”和下文“to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.”可知，作者期待能有更多机会去进行跨文化交流和学习。故选C。
56．began 57．a 58．worrying 59．out 60．impression 61．helpful 62．that 63．me 64．to tell 65．more difficult
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上高中的所见、所闻和所感。
56．考查一般过去时。句意：经过一个漫长的暑假，我在高中的新生活终于开始了。结合下文时态可知，本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填began。
57．考查冠词。句意：早上我有一点焦虑，担心交不到新朋友。根据句意可知，此处表示“有一点焦虑”，用a little“有点，稍微”修饰形容词anxious，故填a。
58．考查非谓语。句意同上。分析句子可知本句已有谓语，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和worry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填worrying。
59．考查固定短语。句意：然而，结果一切都很好。根据句意可知，此处应填表示“证明是，结果是”的短语，用turn out符合题意，故填out。
60．考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了很好的印象。空处作宾语，结合空前的“a”可知，此处应填名词单数作宾语，impression“印象”，可数名词，故填impression。
61．考查形容词。句意：他们很友好，乐于助人。该空需要填一个形容词与friendly并列作表语，所给词help的形容词helpful符合题意。故填helpful。
62．考查结果状语从句。句意：事实上，我的一个同学非常健谈，在实验过程中他一直在跟我说话！空前程度副词so加形容词talkative，其后从句表示他健谈话多所导致的结果：一直和我不停地说话，故用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
63．考查代词宾格。句意：也许他只是想给我留下好印象，但我感到很生气，因为我无法集中注意力。空处作动词impress的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填me。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：我太害怕了，不敢叫他别来烦我。分析句子可知，此处为“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”的固定结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，故填to tell。
65．考查形容词比较级。句意：这些课程比初中的课程难多了。根据“than”可知此处应填形容词比较级，故填more difficult。
应用文：
范文1：
Dear Editor,
I have been a subscriber of your magazine for over a year now, and I must say that it has been an absolute pleasure reading each and every issue. The articles are always well-written and informative, and I have learned so much about the art of writing in English through your magazine.
I do have a suggestion for your future issues, if I may. It would be great if you could include more writing prompts or exercises in each issue. I find that these types of activities help me to practice my writing skills and improve my overall writing ability.
I hope that your magazine continues to thrive and bring joy and knowledge to your readers. Wishing you all the best in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文2：
Dear Editor,
Hope this mail finds you well. Having been a devoted reader of your magazine for one year, I am writing to share with you my thoughts.
Whenever I receive your magazine, I will read each issue from cover to cover. The varieties of columns, thrilling articles, impressive opinions and helpful writing tips have benefited me so much. The series of contents not only improve my writing skills but also deepen my insight into profound English writing world. Meanwhile, I suggest that your magazine should be a platform for us students to share our works.
Do hope English Writing will be more popular. Hope everything goes well with your work.
Yours,
Li Hua
句子翻译(满分25分)
1.我们应保持学习与睡眠之间的平衡。We should keep a balance between learning and sleep.
2.抽烟会引起健康问题。Smoking can lead to health problems.
3.我校将成立一个英语俱乐部。Our school will establish an English club.
4.他们将共同努力。They will work together.
5.他为保护文物做出了巨大贡献。He made great contributions to protecting cultural relics.
6.他捐了很多钱。He donated much money.
7.你提出了一个好建议。You made a good proposal.
8.我们必须防止水污染。We must prevent water pollution.
9.共同努力建设一个更美好的明天是可能的。It is possible to work together to build a better tomorrow.
10.我经常向老师求助。I often turn to my teacher for help.
答案第1页，共2页海南中学白沙学校2023-2024学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试
英语学科试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Karen do last night
A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a party. C. She saw a movie.
2. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman
A. Strangers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Employer and employee.
3. When will the woman probably go to Chicago
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
4. Where are the speakers
A. At a store. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C. An ancient dynasty.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman want Peter to do
A. Call a taxi for her. B. Help her with the bag. C. Drive her to the airport.
7. At what time will the woman’s flight take off
A. 2:00 p.m.. B. 3:00 p.m.. C. 4:00 p.m..
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.
9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow
A. Study for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies.
10 What kind of movie will the speakers watch
A. A romantic movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. When will the man go to the restaurant
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
12. Who will have dinner with the man
A. A couple. B. Some friends. C. His family.
13. What will the man do next
A. Provide personal information.
B. Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where does Mark usually read news now
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
15. What makes the woman surprised about the machine
A. It has a small glass window.
B. It can make a pizza in a short time.
C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
16. What does the woman think of the machine
A. It is quite necessary. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed.
17. What is an advantage of the machine
A. The 24-hour service. B. Tasty pizza made by it. C. The low production cost.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. How many books did Eric Carle create for children
A. Less than 55. B. Over 70. C. Almost 90.
19. Which book is the most famous one
A. The Grouchy Ladybug. B. The Mixed-up Chameleon. C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20. Why did Eric Carle write
A. To make school more attractive.
B. To help children get inspiration.
C. To offer materials to teachers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
21．Why can tea find its way into various food cultures
A．It originates in Asia. B．It forms different ceremonies.
C．It gets people connected easily. D．It allows people to sit together.
22．What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text
A．They have a long history. B．They are used in medicine.
C．They are famous for ground green tea. D．They’ve long gained worldwide recognition.
23．In which country may a cup of mint tea be served before negotiation
A. China. B. Japan. C. Britain. D. Morocco.
B
Five years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.
But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.
Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes. “Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.
24．People began to know Wu Dajing by the time he .
A．won the second place at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games
B．won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games
C．won a gold medal at Pyeong Chang Olympic Winter Games
D．entered the Pyeong Chang Olympic Winter Games
25．What does the underlined word “flawless” mean
A．common B．valuable C．perfect D．difficult
26．According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT
A．Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.
B．Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.
C．Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.
D．Chinese skaters in women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay took home the gold.
27．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．The national team and coaches thought Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B．Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.
C．Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.
D．It is the hardwork, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a winner.
C
Humans can race to get out of a hurricane’s path. Some animals can sense a hurricane coming and leave quickly, but there are animals that can’t simply get out of the way. Here are the various effects of hurricanes on animals.
Birds may be able to sense air pressure and other changes in the environment, which encourages them to get out of harm’s way. Some birds will even speed up their migration (迁徙) leaving earlier than usual if a serious hurricane is approaching. However, strong winds can push birds hundreds of miles away from their home. Young or weak birds can become separated from the rest of their group and often have difficulty making it home.
Fish can also be affected. After Hurricane Andrew in 1992, about 184 million fish died in south Louisiana’s Atchafalaya Basin alone. Strong winds blew leaves off trees, blowing them into wetlands. The rotting (腐烂的) organic material to extremely low levels of oxygen in the water, killing the fish. Some fish will often find sheltered areas during hurricanes, but they’re not always safe. Dolphins have occasionally been blown to shore during big hurricanes.
There are many other dangers that come with hurricane-related water. Sharp rise of saltwater onshore can harm wildlife and plants that live in the freshwater and can’t bear the salt content.Heavy rain can also affect the balance of fresh and salt water in some areas, harming the creatures that live in them.
Many animals lose their regular food supply when a hurricane arrives, as strong winds and rains destroy trees of fruits, nuts and berries. During Hurricane Andrew, about one-quarter of Louisiana’s public oyster seed (牡蛎种苗) grounds were destroyed. Because the oysters were an important food source for some birds on Louisiana’s barrier Islands, the birds suffered mass death as a direct result of the hurricane.
28．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Birds are adapting to a changing climate. B．Birds can sense the coming of a hurricane.
C．Birds migrate at certain times of every year. D．Birds’ habitats are destroyed by hurricanes.
29．What causes fish in south Louisiana’s Atchafalaya Basin to die after Hurricane Andrew in 1992
A．Poisonous leaves. B．Air pollution.
C．A lack of oxygen. D．The loss of shelters.
30．What could be the effect of hurricane-related water
A．Ocean ecosystem is destroyed. B．Sea salt production is reduced.
C．Many animals move away from their habitats. D．There would be less fresh water on the earth.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Animals suffer more than humans during a hurricane
B．What happens to animals during a hurricane
C．Why do animals migrate earlier than usual
D．Animals might face serious threats
D
TOEFL and IELTS have been the main choices for English ability testing in higher education admissions (录取) for international students until now. In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and easy to use.
Duolingo set up its own test of English language ability. Jennifer Dewar works as an official (行政人员) at Washington University, which is one of the hundreds of universities in and outside the U.S. that now take the test results for international admissions. Duolingo created the test to make higher education available to more people worldwide.
The TOEFL and the IELTS cost between about $180 and $240. They are only given in several centers around the world. Some test-takers have to travel to take the tests, adding to the costs. However, Duolingo offers its test entirely over the Internet for $49. All test-takers need is a computer with a microphone, listening device and self-facing camera.
David Payne is a president for Educational Testing Service, which runs the TOEFL test. He agrees that improving availability of higher education is important. But he says general English knowledge isn’t the only thing universities require. Universities need to know how successful a student will be in using the level of academic (学术的) English that their teachers will expect of them. But Duolingo may fail to show that. Payne said, “The tests for the academic market should provide the value that’s necessary for making an important decision. And saving money doesn’t seem worth it.”
In a word, universities have to do their research to decide if any new tests work as well as traditional ones in their cases. It really comes down to a question for the universities about what’s available, what the products show, and if they’re satisfied with their choices. In general, having choices is important.
32．What do we know about the Duolingo test
A．It could be taken anytime. B．It requires little of test takers.
C．It makes English learning much easier. D．It is accepted by many U.S. universities.
33．What’s the purpose of the third paragraph
A．To show Duolingo is popular. B．To show Duolingo’s advantages.
C．To show us how to take a Duolingo test. D．To show TOEFL and the IELTS are difficult.
34．What does Payne try to stress as important
A．Students’ ability to use academic English. B．Students’ grades of different tests.
C．The general English knowledge. D．The ability to make a decision.
35．What does the author advise universities to do
A．Consider new tests first. B．Create more test choices.
C．Choose tests after careful research. D．Use both TOEFL and Duolingo tests.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exam and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks. 36 You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study. 37 Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. 38 So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. 39 Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.
40
On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.
A．Sleep well and eat well.
B．So try to present answers in points.
C．This should include all the subjects.
D．Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV
E．A good note shall include the most important points.
F．This will be of great use to your coming exams.
G．So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky. I haven’t seen many 41 , but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to 42 the beauty of nature.
When I left for China, the 43 of climbing Mount Tai had not even 44 me. I was going to China to 45 its language, history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.
Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks. In Beijing, my group have, 46 friendship with many Chinese students. Through our broken Chinese and their 47 English, we are still able to teach each other about our cultures. We 48 that we are all just students working towards the same 49 of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better. Cultural differences seem 50 —even the language almost completely differs from our own. But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规). 51 , people worry about the same things we do here. They are 52 food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.
This 53 makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world. More importantly, it makes me 54 for travel, and I am looking forward to having more 55 to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.
41．A．clouds B．sunrises C．mountains D．tops
42．A．describe B．select C．imagine D．experience
43．A．thought B．aim C．mission D．origin
44．A．belonged to B．occurred to C．fallen to D．turned to
45．A．discover B．study C．spread D．update
46．A．developed B．sought C．kept D．showed
47．A．spoken B．brief C．poor D．unique
48．A．assume B．claim C．realize D．expect
49．A．chance B．reason C．function D．goal
50．A．amazing B．striking C．powerful D．terrible
51．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyhow
52．A．addicted to B．confused about C．used to D．concerned about
53．A．adventure B．course C．climbing D．journey
54．A．eager B．energetic C．amazed D．tired
55．A．effect B．measures C．opportunities D．applications
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school 56 (begin) at last. I was 57 little anxious in the morning, 58 (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned 59 just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good 60 (impress) on me. They were friendly and 61 (help). In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative 62 he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress 63 ( I ), but I felt quite angry because I couldn’t concentrate. I was too frightened 64 (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes are much 65 (difficult) than those at junior high school. There is a lot for me to explore. I hope I can fit in soon.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你已经订阅英文杂志English Writing一年多了，请你给杂志英文主编写封英语信，内容包括：
1.阅读收获； 2.有何建议； 3.希望祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
第二节 句子翻译（满分25分）
1.我们应保持学习与睡眠之间的平衡。 2.抽烟会引起健康问题。
3.我校将成立一个英语俱乐部。 4.他们将共同努力。
5.他为保护文物做出了巨大贡献。 6.他捐了很多钱。
7.你提出了一个好建议。 8.我们必须防止水污染。
9.共同努力建设一个更美好的明天是可能的。(It is possible to...)
10.我经常向老师求助。
