广东省深圳市高级中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）

深圳高级中学2023—2024学年第一学期期末测试
初一英语
说明：
1、本试卷共五大题，总分共计75分，考试时间为70分钟。
2、本试卷内容为完形填空（10小题，共10分）；阅读理解，其中第一节为阅读选择（15小题，共22.5分）、第二节短文填空（5小题，共10分）、第三节信息匹配（5小题，共7.5分）；词形填空（10小题，共5分）；语法填空（10小题，共10分）和书面表达（10分）；共计75分。
3、请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号（必须涂黑）填在请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号（必须涂黑）填在答题卡上，用2B铅笔涂黑选择题答案，一律在答题卡上作答。
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In schools today, a new subject is becoming popular—school gardening. It is not just an interesting subject, but also a great way to 1 healthy.
In the gardening class, students can go outside and get 2 air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come 3 ” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own 4 . They can also learn some 5 skills and care about others, and themselves.
The school garden doesn’t have to be very 6 . Students can have a lot of fun in it. At 7 , teachers decide what 8 to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it, and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a 9 time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any 10 subject. Students should learn it at school.
1．A．stay B．obey C．delay D．play
2．A．fresh B．cold C．hot D．dirty
3．A．on B．from C．to D．in
4．A．feet B．heads C．hands D．eyes
5．A．English B．music C．sports D．teamwork
6．A．large B．tiny C．narrow D．thin
7．A．first B．second C．last D．least
8．A．animals B．colors C．vegetables D．songs
9．A．short B．long C．normal D．fun
10．A．other B．no C．every D．all
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共40分）
第一节 阅读选择
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每题1.5分）
A
Technology (技术) for space travel made our life on Earth better in many ways. Let’s look at things we wouldn’t have without space travel.
Camera phones
In the 1990s NASA (美国国家航空航天局) made cameras small enough to fit on spacecraft. The technology is now used in cell phone cameras so that we can take selfies.
Sports shoes
There wouldn’t be Nike Air trainers if we didn’t go to space. The shock-absorbing (减震的) materials of the shoes come from space suits.
Water cleaning system
In the 1960s, NASA created a technology to clean astronauts’ drinking water. It is now widely used to clean water in swimming pools.
Wireless (无线的) headset
Astronauts could easily get tangled up in wires, so NASA made wireless, hands-free headsets. Astronauts can then move while talking and listening.
Dust busters (手持吸尘器)
Astronauts hoped to collect samples on the moon. A company created a tool to help them do that. The company then used this technology to make the dust buster in 1979.
Computer mouse
In the past, you needed to type in codes (代码) in your computer to make it work for you. In 1968, a NASA researcher tried to make computers on spaceships easier to use, and this led to the creation of the mouse.
11．Where did all the technology in the passage come from
A．From mountain climbing. B．From space travel.
C．From computer science. D．From natural plants.
12．According to the passage, people now use cell phone cameras to ________.
A．take selfies. B．call friends. C．listen to music. D．make water clean.
13．Where does the sports shoes technology come from
A．From spaceship materials. B．From space suit materials.
C．From natural materials on Earth. D．From things collected on the moon.
14．Who might find wireless headsets the most useful
A．Old people who can’t see clearly. B．Marathon runners who exercise a lot.
C．Housewives who clean houses every day. D．Policemen who need to talk on the phone while driving.
15．Where can you most probably find this passage
A．In a story book. B．In a tour guide. C．In a science magazine. D．In a sports newspaper.
B
Art class was over, but Sarah sat glued to her chair. She didn’t draw anything. Sarah’s teacher looked at the blank paper.
“Ah! A polar bear in a snowstorm,” she said.
“Very funny!” said Sarah. “I just CAN’T draw!”
Her teacher smiled. “Just draw something and see where it takes you.”
Sarah grabbed a marker and gave the paper a good, strong jab (戳). “There!”
Her teacher then studied the paper carefully. “Hmmm.” She pushed the paper toward Sarah and said, “Now sign (签名) it.”
Sarah thought for a moment. “Well, maybe I can’t draw, but I CAN sign my name.”
The next week, when Sarah walked into art class, she was surprised to see what was hanging above her teacher’s desk. It was the little dot she had drawn—HER DOT! All framed (装裱) in gold!
“Hmmph! I can make a better dot than THAT!” She opened her never-before-used set of watercolors and set to work.
She painted and painted.
A yellow dot.
A green dot.
A red dot.
A blue dot.
The blue mixed with the red. She found out that she could make a purple dot. Sarah kept experimenting, creating lots of little dots in many colors.
“If I can make little dots, I can make big dots, too!” Sarah splashed her colors with a bigger brush on bigger paper to make bigger dots.
At the school art show a few weeks later, people loved Sarah’s many dots. She found a little boy gazing up at her.
“You are really a great artist. I wish I could draw,” he said.
“I bet you can,” said Sarah.
“ME No, not me. I can’t draw a straight (直的) line with a ruler.”
Sarah smiled. She handed the boy a blank sheet of paper. “Show me.” The boy’s pencil shook (发抖) as he drew his line.
Sarah stared at the boy’s squiggle (波浪线). And then she said… “Please, sign it.”
16．What did Sarah’s teacher mean by saying “A polar bear in a snowstorm”
A．She meant that Sarah’s paper was blank. B．She meant that Sarah’s drawing was too boring.
C．She meant that Sarah’s did not color her drawing. D．She meant that Sarah drew a polar bear in a snowstorm.
17．Which of the following word can BEST describe (描述) Sarah’s teacher
A．Careful. B．Funny. C．Kind. D．Strict.
18．What made Sarah want to improve (提升) her drawing
A．Her interest in drawing. B．Her teacher’s encouragement (鼓励).
C．The boy’s appreciation (欣赏). D．Her success at the art show.
19．At the end of the story, why did Sarah ask the boy to sign his painting
A．Because she thought the boy’s painting was wonderful.
B．Because she wanted to follow what her teacher had done.
C．Because she wanted to encourage the boy to keep drawing.
D．Because everyone should sign their painting after completing it.
20．What could be the best title for the passage
A．The Dot B．A Bad Drawing C．The Girl Who Can’t Draw D．An Art Show
C
The phrase “southern spuds” becomes popular, thanks to Harbin, a city in Northeastern China that has taken the Internet by storm.
Over 3 million tourists poured into Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday. And many of them came from southern China where snow was nowhere to be found. Harbin locals gave these visitors a cute nickname “nanfang xiaotudou” or “southern spuds”. It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats. To Harbin people, this name is not to make fun of southerners, but to create a sense of warmth with humor (幽默).
Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south. Cooks carefully cut the local frozen pear into small pieces. Symphony (交响乐) concerts find their way into shopping malls. A drone (无人机) lifts a man-made moon for tourists to take photos. Harbin really went all out to make them happy.
However, even though they did all these to please the southern tourists, this nickname “southern spuds” sparked a debate (辩论) on the Internet. While Harbin locals use the name to show warmth and goodwill, some sightseers feel that calling them “small potatoes” is making fun of their height (身高).
Even though people from the Northeast are sincere and warm, we have to admit (承认) that there is regional stereotype (地区刻板印象) in some parts of China. Nowadays, people travel all the time. Therefore, it’s important to make the world a more welcoming place. After all, everyone likes kindness and dislikes discrimination (歧视), whether (不论) it’s on purpose or not.
21．According to the second paragraph, why do Harbin people call southerners “southern spuds”
A．Because southerners like to eat small potatoes.
B．Because southerners sell small potatoes in Harbin.
C．Because southerners look like spuds in thick jackets and hats.
D．Because Harbin locals want to make fun of southerners’ height.
22．What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Southern travelers were very happy with Harbin tourism.
B．Harbin tried their best to attract tourists and make them happy.
C．Harbin cooks made some nice food for southern tourists.
D．Food, shopping malls, and the man-made moon attracted many tourists.
23．Why did some visitors dislike the nickname “small spuds”
A．Because they did not like to debate on the Internet.
B．Because they were not pleased with Harbin tourism.
C．Because they felt that Harbin locals thought they were short.
D．Because they believed that they did not look like small potatoes.
24．According to the last paragraph, how should we treat people from different places
A．We should be kind and welcoming. B．We should not discriminate them on purpose.
C．We should do everything to make them happy. D．We should treat them according to their stereotypes.
25．What does the author think of the nickname “southern spuds”
A．He think it’s funny. B．He thinks it’s unfair.
C．He thinks it’s welcoming. D．He doesn’t express his own opinion.
第二节 短文填空
以下是一篇短文，请阅读短文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑
Do you collect anything Collecting is a popular hobby with people all around the world. Some people collect stamps, watches, or cars. 26 There are almost as many types of collections as there are collectors.
Coin collecting is one of the oldest and most popular types of collecting. People enjoy learning about coins and their history. They like to find unusual coins. Some see their collections as a valuable investment (有价值的投资). 27
28 Some coin collectors choose to collect coins from other countries. They may like coins from some countries or period better when they begin their collection. Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme (主题). 29 For example, a collector may look for coins with drawings of ships, birds, or flowers.
30 The type of the coin, the rarity (稀有度) of the coin, and how many people want the coin all have a say in this. If you have a rare coin that many people would like to own, it would worth a lot of money!
A．Others just enjoy the beauty of their coins.
B．Some collections can become very expensive.
C．Others collect baseball cards, bottles, or toys.
D．There are many different types of coin collections.
E．Some rare coins can bring great luck to you.
F．And then look for coins with pictures of animals, people, or things about it.
第三节 信息匹配（共5题，每小题1.5分）
Ada打开手机后收到了很多语音文件。通过阅读，请推断出可能是谁发的语音短信。并从A—F中选出符合要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Her teacher B. Her mom C. Her boss D. Her sister E. Her doctor F. Her friend
Ada turned on his mobile phone. Many people left some messages in his voice mail box.
31 I thought you were going to stay at home this afternoon. Where are you I can’t cook dinner for you. Maybe you can eat out with your sister.
32 Mom called me and asked where you were. Are you shopping with Macy Call her as soon as possible. I am in the library, I don’t want her to call me all afternoon. Bye.
33 Where are you I called your home phone number. No one picked up the phone. I’ve waited outside the CD shop for half an hour. Are you coming or not I am just going to wait ten more minutes. I have an English class in one hour.
34 Tomorrow we will have a school trip. Can you bring a camera (相机) to the school I know you’re good at taking photos.
35 Sorry, Ada. But I was busy just now and I couldn’t answer the phone. Are you better Or still have a headache (头痛) Will you still come to my office tomorrow morning for some medicine (药)
Ⅲ. 根据所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题0.5分）
36．The Spring Festival is a (tradition) Chinese festival.
37．I was (surprising) to learn that she won the game.
38．My best friend sent me many (postcard) from the UK.
39．My grandmother (teach) me how to read when I was a child.
40．You should always look at the traffic light before (across) the road.
41．Tom was (boring) with nothing to do after his father took away his smartphone.
42．The young reporter is nervous because he (interview) the famous actor tomorrow.
43．He was out of (breathe) when he finally went past the marathon finish line after running for three hours.
44．The famous pop singer always (disappear) on television whenever she has a new song coming out.
45．A child around 4 years old should be able to do certain tasks, such as (tie) his or her shoelaces, counting numbers, and holding pencil between fingers and thumb.
Ⅳ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
In the past, space tourism sounded like a dream, but now it is becoming a reality (现实).
On September 15, 2022, an 46 (America) company sent four people into space. The four spent three days in space 47 (do) almost everything they could do on Earth. They 48 (fly) farther out than the International Space Station.
Just two months before, in July, British billionaire Jerry Branson had also travelled to space in spaceship made by 49 (he) own company.
Spaceships by private (私人的) companies 50 (able) the super rich to travel to space. Although each seat on the rocket cost millions of dollars, some people still want to know what it is like to be away 51 the Earth.
But with the sky-high prices, is space travel just 52 dream for common people Maybe not. US flight engineer Ferdowsi believes that the price will come down, and common people can travel to space 53 (free). “Maybe in ten 54 fifteen years, it’s a decision (决定) between ‘do I buy a new car,’ or ‘do I go to space ’ We should invest in a future. And that future allows us to live somewhere else if one day things like 55 (pollute) or natural disasters (灾难) destroy (摧毁) the Earth.”
Ⅴ. 书面表达（共10分）
56．假设你是李华，请向你的英国朋友Peter介绍你在学校加入的社团。
内容包括：
1. 社团名称，时间，人数；
2. 具体活动；
3. 喜欢这个社团的原因；
写作要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生真实姓名；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 字数80—100，作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
Art Club艺术社，Sports Club体育社，Volunteer Club志愿者社，Science Club科学社，drama戏剧，musical音乐剧，create创作，programming编程，artificial intelligence人工智能
Dear Peter,
I am very glad to tell you about the school club I attended this year.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What is your favourite club Please write to me and tell me about it.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一门新的课程——园艺课的一些情况，这门课在许多学校都很流行。
1．句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，也是保持健康的好方法。
stay保持；obey遵守；delay推迟；play玩耍。根据“healthy”可知，本题考查固定搭配stay healthy“保持健康”。故选A。
2．句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。
fresh新鲜的；cold冷的；hot热的；dirty脏的。根据“students can go outside”和“air”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。
3．句意：米是从哪里来的？
on在……上；from来自；to去；in在……里。根据“the rice come”可知，本题考查动词短语come from“来自”。故选B。
4．句意：他们可以学会用自己的双手做事。
feet脚；heads头；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“they can learn to do things with their own”和常识可知，做事情要用双手。故选C。
5．句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能，关心他人和自己。
English英语；music音乐；sports运动；teamwork团队合作。根据“care about others, and themselves”可知，种地能让学生们学到团队合作的技能。故选D。
6．句意：学校的菜园不必很大。
large大的；tiny小的；narrow窄的；thin瘦的。根据“The school garden”可知，学校的菜园不需要特别大。故选A。
7．句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。
first首先；second第二；last最后；least至少。根据“Then they grow them with students.”可知，决定种什么菜是第一步。故选A。
8．句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。
animals动物；colors颜色；vegetables蔬菜；songs歌曲。根据“because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato”可知，要种的是蔬菜。故选C。
9．句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要花很长时间。
short短的；long长的；normal正常的；fun有趣的。根据“Some vegetables are easy to grow”可知，前后文是转折关系，有些菜不好种，即需要花很长时间。故选B。
10．句意：园艺课和其他学科一样重要。
other其它的；no不；every每个；all所有的。根据“Gardening is as important as any...subject. Students should learn it at school.”可知，园艺课和其他学科一样重要。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了因为太空旅行给我们生活带来的各种技术。
11．细节理解题。根据“Technology (技术) for space travel made our life on Earth better in many ways. Let’s look at things we wouldn’t have without space travel.”可知，都来自于太空旅行，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“The technology is now used in cell phone cameras so that we can take selfies.”可知，人们现在使用它来自拍，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“The shock-absorbing (减震的) materials of the shoes come from space suits.”可知，这种技术来自太空服材料，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“Astronauts could easily get tangled up in wires, so NASA made wireless, hands-free headsets. Astronauts can then move while talking and listening.”可知，这项技术可以用于一边接听电话一边做其他事情，D项“开车时需要打电话的警察”可能会觉得最有用，故选D。
15．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了因为太空旅行给我们生活带来的各种技术，和科技有关，所以最可能出现在科学杂志上，故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了莎拉起初不会画画，但是在美术老师的鼓励下，她找到了自信，越画越好。
16．词句猜测题。根据“Sarah’s teacher looked at the blank paper.”可知，莎拉什么也没有画，纸是空白的，故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“Her teacher smiled. ‘Just draw something and see where it takes you.’”以及文章可知，莎拉不会画画，美术老师面带微笑的引导她，由此可推知老师很和蔼，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“The next week, when Sarah walked into art class, she was surprised to see what was hanging above her teacher’s desk. It was the little dot she had drawn—HER DOT! All framed (装裱) in gold!”和文章理解可知，当莎拉走进美术课时，她惊讶地看到老师桌子上方挂着的东西。那是她画的小圆点，全都镶在金框里。所以说老师通过这种方式鼓励了莎拉提高自己的画画。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“Her teacher then studied the paper carefully. ‘Hmmm.’ She pushed the paper toward Sarah and said, ‘Now sign (签名) it.’”以及全文可知，莎拉的老师通过让莎拉签名的方式鼓励了莎拉画画，同样莎拉也想用老师的方法鼓励小男孩要继续画画，故选C。
20．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章是围绕莎拉在空白纸上画了一个圆点展开故事情节，所以A选项最符合，故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了“南方小土豆”这一词汇流行的原因，以及其引发的争议。
21．细节理解题。根据“It is because southern people are usually shorter and they look like small potatoes when wearing thick jackets and hats.”可知，因为南方人通常比较矮，当他们穿上厚厚的夹克和帽子时，看起来像个小土豆，所以被称为“南方小土豆”。故选C。
22．段落大意题。根据“Harbin tried everything to meet tourists’ needs, especially those from the south.”可知，第三段主要介绍了哈尔滨尽最大努力吸引游客，让他们开心。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“some sightseers feel that calling them ‘small potatoes’ is making fun of their height (身高).”可知，一些游客觉得称他们为“小土豆”是在取笑他们的身高，即他们觉得哈尔滨当地人认为他们很矮。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“After all, everyone likes kindness and dislikes discrimination (歧视), whether (不论) it’s on purpose or not.”可知，每个人都喜欢友善，不喜欢歧视，不管是不是有意为之；由此推知招待来自不同地方的游客，我们应该友好和欢迎。故选A。
25．观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“南方小土豆”这一词汇流行的原因，以及其引发的争议；作者在文中没有表达对一别称的看法。故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．F 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了和硬币收藏有关的内容。
26．根据上文“Some people collect stamps, watches, or cars.”可知，此处在举例说明人们会收藏什么物品，所以空格处应该也和人们会收藏什么物品有关，选项C“其他人收集棒球卡、瓶子或玩具。”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据上文“Some see their collections as a valuable investment (有价值的投资).”可知，一些人认为他们的藏品是一项有价值的投资，所以空格处应该表示其他人对于他们藏品的看法，选项A“其他人只是享受他们硬币的美。”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据下文“Some coin collectors choose to collect coins from other countries...Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme (主题).”可知，下文举了两种类型的硬币收藏，空格处作为本段的首句，应为总起句，应和硬币收藏的类型有关，选项D“有许多不同类型的硬币收藏。”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据上文“Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme (主题).”可知，另一个流行的硬币收藏类型是选择一个主题来收藏，所以空格处应该表示确定收藏的主题后会做什么，选项F“然后寻找带有这个主题的动物、人或事物图片的硬币。”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据下文“If you have a rare coin that many people would like to own, it would worth a lot of money!”可知，如果你有一枚很多人都想拥有的稀有硬币，那么它将会值很多钱，所以空格处应该表示有些人收藏的硬币很值钱，选项B“有些收藏品可能会变得非常昂贵。”符合语境，故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．F 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文主要是根据所给的短信判断是谁发的信息。
31．根据“Where are you I can’t cook dinner for you. Maybe you can eat out with your sister.”可知，在家里做饭的应该是父母。选项B“她的妈妈”与之对应，故选B。
32．根据“Mom called me and asked where you were.”可知，这个人应该是Ada的兄弟姐妹，选项D“她的姐姐”与之对应，故选D。
33．根据“Where are you I called your home phone number. No one picked up the phone. I’ve waited outside the CD shop for half an hour. Are you coming or not I am just going to wait ten more minutes. I have an English class in one hour.”可知，这个人应该是Ada的朋友。选项F“她的朋友”与之对应，故选F。
34．根据“Tomorrow we will have a school trip. Can you bring a camera (相机) to the school ”可知，这个应该是学校里的人。选项A“她的老师”与之对应，故选A。
35．根据“Are you better Or still have a headache (头痛) Will you still come to my office tomorrow morning for some medicine (药) ”可知，这个人是医生。选项E“她的医生”与之对应，故选E。
36．traditional
【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日。此空修饰名词Chinese festival，应填形容词作定语，traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
37．surprised
【详解】句意：得知她赢了比赛，我感到很惊讶。根据“I was”可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，修饰人要用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
38．postcards
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友从英国给我寄了很多明信片。根据“many”可知需要用名词复数形式，故填postcards。
39．taught
【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我祖母就教我如何读书。根据“when I was a child.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。
40．crossing
【详解】句意：你应该总是在过马路之前留意红绿灯。根据“before”一词可知，其后需跟动名词作宾语，across为介词，crossing为动名词。故填crossing。
41．bored
【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲拿走了他的智能手机后，他觉得无事可做很无聊。boring修饰物，此处修饰人，应用bored“感到无聊的”，故填bored。
42．will interview##is going to interview
【详解】句意：这位年轻的记者很紧张，因为他明天要采访这位著名演员。根据tomorrow可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是：will/be going to+动词原形，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，结合提示词interview“采访”可知，空格处应填will/is going to interview，故填will/is going to interview。
43．breath
【详解】句意：当他跑了三个小时终于跑过马拉松终点线时，他已经上气不接下气了。of是介词，后接名词breath“呼吸”，out of breath“上气不接下气”，故填breath。
44．appears
【详解】句意：每当这位著名的流行歌手有新歌问世时，她总是出现在电视上。根据“whenever she has a new song coming out”可知，当这位歌手要发行新歌时，她总是出现在电视上；disappear“消失”，动词，此处应用反义词appear“出现”；主语“The famous pop singer”第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式appears。故填appears。
45．tying
【详解】句意：4岁左右的孩子应该能够完成某些任务，比如系鞋带、数数字以及用手指和拇指夹铅笔。空前的as是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，结合提示词tie“系”，空格处应填tie的动词-ing形式，故填tying。
46．American 47．doing 48．flew 49．his 50．enable##enabled 51．from 52．a 53．freely 54．to 55．pollution
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅游。
46．句意：2022年9月15日，一家美国公司将四人送入太空。空处作定语修饰名词company，应用American“美国的”，故填American。
47．句意：这四个人在太空中度过了三天，几乎做了他们在地球上能做的一切。spend time doing“花时间做某事”，故填doing。
48．句意：它们比国际空间站飞得更远。根据前句可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。
49．句意：就在两个月前的7月，英国亿万富翁杰里·布兰森也乘坐自己公司制造的宇宙飞船前往太空。空处修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
50．句意：私人公司的宇宙飞船使超级富豪能够到太空旅行。空处应填谓语动词，enable“使能够”符合。再根据句子语境可知，此处可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。故填enable/enabled。
51．句意：虽然火箭上的每个座位都要花费数百万美元，但有些人仍然想知道远离地球是什么感觉。away from“远离”，为固定短语，故填from。
52．句意：但是，由于太空旅行的价格高昂，太空旅行只是普通人的梦想吗？此处泛指一个梦想，dream以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
53．句意：美国飞行工程师费尔多西认为，价格会下降，普通人可以自由地前往太空旅行。空处应用副词修饰动词，故填freely。
54．句意：也许在10到15年内，人们会在“我是要买辆新车”还是“我要去太空”之间做出决定。根据“Maybe in ten...fifteen years”可知，指的是10到15年，应用to“到”。故填to。
55．句意：如果有一天污染或自然灾害破坏了地球，我们就可以住在其他地方。pollute是动词，空处需要用名词形式pollution。故填pollution。
56．例文
Dear Peter,
I am very glad to tell you about the school club I attended this year.
There are many clubs in my school. My favourite club is the Photography Club. I joined it three months ago. There are 45 members in it. I go to the Photography Club every Wednesday afternoon. In the club, we can learn how to take good pictures. Sometimes we go out to take pictures of different kinds of things, such as beautiful flowers and insects.
I love this club because I enjoy taking pictures. I can also learn some knowledge about Art. What’s more, photography can help me catch every exciting moment in my life and find the beauty of nature.
What is your favourite club Please write to me and tell me about it.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己在学校加入的社团，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己加入的社团，包括社团名称，时间，人数；
第二步，介绍这个社团的具体活动；
第三步，介绍喜欢这个社团的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①go out外出
②such as例如
③take pictures拍照
[高分句型]
I love this club because I enjoy taking pictures. (because引导的原因状语从句)