石嘴山市2023-2024学年第一学期高一年级期末测试
英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.15. C． 9.18.
答案是B。
1．What are the speakers talking about
A．A pair of shoes. B．A pair of jeans. C．A pair of gloves.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At the man’s home. B．At a restaurant. C．At a bakery.
3．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
4．What will Linda do first
A．Visit a college. B．Attend a course. C．Go on a vacation.
5．When is the dinner time now
A.5:30 to 7:30. B.6:00 to 7:30. C.6:00 to 8:00.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．How old is the bookstore
A．50 years old. B．35 years old. C．15 years old.
7．Why did the man buy so many books
A．They were the woman’s favorites.
B．They were the most popular ones.
C．They were cheaper than usual.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8．How did the man know about the restaurant
A．On the Internet. B．From a friend. C．From the newspaper.
9．What does the man want to have first
A．Chicken. B．A green salad. C．Mushroom soup.
10．What dessert does the man want to have
A．Ice cream. B．Apple pie. C．Chocolate cakes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What do we know about the hotel
A．It has no double rooms. B．It has family rooms. C．It is by the sea.
12．Which restaurant offers breakfast
A．The Indian one. B．The Chinese one. C．The Italian one.
13．What can the woman do at the center
A．Do water sports. B．Play badminton. C．Play volleyball.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the woman doing
A．Asking for permission. B．Making an invitation. C．Asking for help.
15．What will the man do on Saturday
A．Attend a meeting B．Attend a party. C．Visit Mr Black.
16．Where do Mr Black and his wife work
A．In an electronics company.
B．In a computer company.
C．In a university.
17．When will the party probably end
A．At about 5:30 pm. B．At about 7:00 pm. C．At about 8:00 pm.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What was Kevin’s childhood like
A．Tough. B．Happy. C．Normal.
19．What was Kevin’s mother’s attitude to Kevin’s dream of becoming an NBA player
A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive.
20．Who is Kevin trying to help
A．Gifted students. B．Poor children. C．Single moms.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin’s Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.
1. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports
A. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B. The Macao Tower.
C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice—Snow World.
2. What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World
A. Attend a famous music festival. B. Play with both ice and fire.
C. Turn water into instant ice. D. Learn to make ice architecture.
3. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common
A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide.
C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture.
B
Sidney Keys,14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature.
Keys’ idea to create Books N Bros was born from his own setbacks and struggles. “I used to have a really bad stutter and perform badly in school and I would get laughed at for it,” Sidney Keys, the founder of the book club Books N Bros said. “Reading was kind of my escape from my stutter because in my head I was able to imagine things and play out all the events clearly.” He said, “I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people, especially boys, about books I love in a relaxing way because it’s like a brotherhood.”
The reading club that he started at just 10 years old now has over 250“bros”aged 7 to 13 from the U.S. and Canada most of whom are changing actively and positively. Marvel’s Hero Project, which reveals the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series.
“I always wanted to read books that had characters that looked like me, but now I see a comic book with me in it,” Keys said delightedly. “It’s really awesome, especially when I hear my friends and teachers call me my superhero name at school.”
As for the future of Books N Bros, Keys and his mom hope to expand the programs reach throughout the country. “Getting Books N Bros in schools across America, we don’t want transportation to be an issue for getting that physical brotherhood and bond. It just benefits so many people, and it keeps me going,” Keys explained.
4. What caused Sidney Keys to build Books N Bros
A. His mother’s support.
B. His poor school performance.
C. His own sufferings.
D. His literature experience.
5. Why was Keys chosen by Marvel’s Hero Project
A. Because he was called a superhero by people.
B. Because he made a difference to other people.
C. Because he was brave to face his shortcomings.
D Because he looked like a role in the Disney series.
6. How did Keys feel when seeing himself in a comic book
A. Confused. B. Curious.
C. Touched. D. Proud.
7. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Sidney Keys: a Real-life Superhero
B. Books N Bros: Home to Young Boys
C. Sidney Keys: a Loyal Book Lover
D. Books N Bros: a Hit Across America
C
Every year, millions of birds fly between Mexico’s Sierra Madre Oriental mountains and the Gulf of Mexico from August to November to escape cold temperatures, giving rise to an event known as the “River of Raptors”, which brings hundreds of foreign birdwatchers to the coastal area of Veracruz.
“Many of my customers have been at other famous bird migration sites but say they have never seen anything as grand as the ‘River of Raptors’ in Veracruz,” said Steven Koevoet, a birdwatching guide who has shown visitors places in Yucatan and Veracruz for over 25 years.
Yet the yearly event has not led to a large increase in ecotourism. Critics suggest the lack of increased ecotourism is mainly caused by Mexico’s failure to encourage tourism away from its beach resorts. Environmentalists believe high levels of violence and environmentally unfriendly practices are also problems for developing ecotourism in the states of Chiapas and Veracruz. Violence has stopped birdwatching for years in some places, where the activity was an important source of income for local communities.
But, environmental groups, universities and farmers in Veracruz are trying to change this. Angel Viveros, a rancher (大农场主), uses land owned by his family for activities including birdwatching, horse riding, skydiving and hiking. Supported by the non-profit group Pronatura Veracruz, which studies and counts the birds in the yearly migration, he is now receiving hundreds of visitors yearly. Local coffee producers organize coffee tastings and educational talks about the importance of birds in spreading seeds. A green, bird-friendly stamp for those producers could be the next step. One retiree who has been visiting Veracruz since 2002 had this to say, “Apart from feeling the physical relaxation, it is like something spiritual ... there are no words to describe what it feels like to see the river of birds.”
8. What is the “River of Raptors” known for
A. The rich diversity of birds. B. The size of birds’ migrating.
C. The number of birdwatchers. D. The long distance of migration.
9. Why is Steven Koevoet mentioned
A. To stress the popularity of the event. B. To explain his intention to be a guide.
C. To show his devotion to local tourism. D. To prove the impressiveness of the event.
10. What prevents the development of ecotourism in Mexico according to critics
A The lack of government support.
B. High levels and frequency of violence.
C. Disagreement among local communities.
D. The adoption of not eco-friendly methods.
11. What can be inferred about ecotourism from the last paragraph
A. People hold different attitudes to it.
B. Joint efforts are made to develop it.
C. It is a major source of income for the locals.
D. It has an uncertain future in Veracruz.
D
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has got viral, winning 100 million internet users since it came out in November 2022．People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text.”
Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different chatbot,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University said. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is equal to a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.”
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an passage, it “gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn’t mentioned at all”, he told a local newspaper. Since the robot is trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up biases about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
12. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1can be replaced by
A. Done harm to the internet. B. Brought strong wind and heavy rain.
C. Become popular overnight. D. Caused serious changes of the weather.
13. Why did ChatGPT shock the world
A. It can find mistakes by itself.
B. It works differently from other chatbots.
C. Its information center is easier to control than Siri’s.
D. Its knowledge level is as high as a university student.
14. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. ChatGPT needs improvement.
B. Anybody may give false information.
C. Anybody can make mistakes.
D. ChatGPT can’t get on well with humans.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT
A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Positive. D. Negative.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Simple ways to improve your written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
● Increase your vocabulary.
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. ___16___
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
● ___17___
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.
Tip: ___18___ Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
● Improve your grammar.
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.
Tip: ___19___ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.
● Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. ___20___
A. Know your readers.
B. Read widely and often.
C. Always check your writing twice.
D. Remember practice makes perfect!
E. Choose books or articles that interest you.
F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
It is important to have positive feelings in our daily life.
“Compared ___21___ some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds,” ___22___ a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “being happy helps the body ___23___ diseases.”
“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the ___24___ of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study Cohen found that people who were ___25___ caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt ___26___.
In this study, Cohen’s team ___27___ 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this period, the people told researchers about their happy or sad ___28___ that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay ___29___ in a room for six days.
The results ____30____ that each in the study was equal to fall ill. ____31____, people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a ____32____ time.
Cohen believes that ____33____ people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to ____34____ illnesses. So if you ____35____ your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.
21. A. against B. with C. in D. of
22. A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. according to
23. A. prevent B. predict C. prepare D. prefer
24. A. hope B. safety C. freedom D. risk
25. A. painful B. proud C. cheerful D. clever
26. A. unaware B. uncomfortable C. unknown D. unbelievable
27. A. respected B. followed C. interviewed D. captured
28. A. features B. feelings C. figures D. factors
29. A. alone B. secret C. lonely D. brave
30. A. expected B. reminded C. agreed D. showed
31. A. However B. Therefore C. But D. So
32. A. longer B. fewer C. shorter D. more
33. A. why B. which C. whether D. when
34. A. afford B. fight C. cost D. support
35. A. care about B. look about C. talk about D. hear about
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese ___36___（painting）, shows the prosperity of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. Regarded as“China’s Mona Lisa”, the national treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing ___37___ （display）only every few years.
The 528-centimeter-long work is well known ___38___ its reasonable arrangement and perfect composition. With the painting gradually ___39___（unfold）, the first thing ___40___（catch）the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing: streams, bridges, boats and sprouting trees. Some travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog, presenting ___41___ typical picture of the Qingming Festival.
At the end of the country road ___42___ （come）the middle part--the Bianhe River, the “Golden Waterway” of Bianjing. Several ships are sailing on the river while some others are docked with goods being unloaded, ___43___ truly shows the advanced shipping industry at that time.
The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, where various people are going about various businesses. So ___44___（incredible）alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear what they are talking about.
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as a window to the Song Dynasty, providing very ____45____（value） materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people’s economic and social life over 800 years ago.
第三节 单词拼写，根据所给汉语提示，写出单词或短语的正确形式，一空只限一词。（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
46. With the English teacher’s support, he thought senior high was easy and felt c______（自信的）about his future. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
47. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the ________ (创造力) of the human race. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. You can also ______ (拓宽) your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. ___________(尽管)the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Think about a situation in which you need to ______（道歉）to your friend for what you did. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51. Lucy is a smart girl whose ideas are always ______（鼓舞人心）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. Should the brothers have been disqualified or highly ______（表扬） for their actions （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. ________(最后), it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of ___________ (不熟悉）words. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first________ (出版) in 1911. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. Lisa________ ________ (毕业于) our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57. ______ ______（多亏，由于） advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight， and it is worth it if my old partner________ ________.（出现，露面）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
59. People have worked ______ ______ ______（与……和谐一致）nature to make terraces and grow rice. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. How would you feel if moving to a new town meant ______ ______ ______（失去联系）your friends (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
61. 假如你是李华，请你代表心理社团，在学校的英文广播上发言，向同学们提出以多种方式缓解高中学习压力，保障心理健康的建议。内容包括：
1）具体做法；
2）表达期待。
注意：词数80左右；词汇：Psychology Club心理社团
Hello, everyone!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________石嘴山市2023-2024学年第一学期高一年级期末测试
英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.15. C． 9.18.
答案是B。
1．What are the speakers talking about
A．A pair of shoes. B．A pair of jeans. C．A pair of gloves.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At the man’s home. B．At a restaurant. C．At a bakery.
3．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
4．What will Linda do first
A．Visit a college. B．Attend a course. C．Go on a vacation.
5．When is the dinner time now
A.5:30 to 7:30. B.6:00 to 7:30. C.6:00 to 8:00.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．How old is the bookstore
A．50 years old. B．35 years old. C．15 years old.
7．Why did the man buy so many books
A．They were the woman’s favorites.
B．They were the most popular ones.
C．They were cheaper than usual.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8．How did the man know about the restaurant
A．On the Internet. B．From a friend. C．From the newspaper.
9．What does the man want to have first
A．Chicken. B．A green salad. C．Mushroom soup.
10．What dessert does the man want to have
A．Ice cream. B．Apple pie. C．Chocolate cakes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What do we know about the hotel
A．It has no double rooms. B．It has family rooms. C．It is by the sea.
12．Which restaurant offers breakfast
A．The Indian one. B．The Chinese one. C．The Italian one.
13．What can the woman do at the center
A．Do water sports. B．Play badminton. C．Play volleyball.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the woman doing
A．Asking for permission. B．Making an invitation. C．Asking for help.
15．What will the man do on Saturday
A．Attend a meeting. B．Attend a party. C．Visit Mr Black.
16．Where do Mr Black and his wife work
A．In an electronics company.
B．In a computer company.
C．In a university.
17．When will the party probably end
A．At about 5:30 pm. B．At about 7:00 pm. C．At about 8:00 pm.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What was Kevin’s childhood like
A．Tough. B．Happy. C．Normal.
19．What was Kevin’s mother’s attitude to Kevin’s dream of becoming an NBA player
A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive.
20．Who is Kevin trying to help
A．Gifted students. B．Poor children. C．Single moms.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin’s Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.
1. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports
A. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. B. The Macao Tower.
C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice—Snow World.
2. What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World
A. Attend a famous music festival. B. Play with both ice and fire.
C. Turn water into instant ice. D. Learn to make ice architecture.
3. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common
A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide.
C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔以及哈尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些艺术交流的场所。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去The Macao Tower。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frozen World中的“You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来)”可知，在Harbin’s Frozen World游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Shanghai Expo Culture Park中的“while in the southern section lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frozen World中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知，Shanghai Expo Culture Park和Harbin’s Frozen World都有一个大剧院。故选C项。
B
Sidney Keys,14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature.
Keys’ idea to create Books N Bros was born from his own setbacks and struggles. “I used to have a really bad stutter and perform badly in school and I would get laughed at for it,” Sidney Keys, the founder of the book club Books N Bros said. “Reading was kind of my escape from my stutter because in my head I was able to imagine things and play out all the events clearly.” He said, “I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people, especially boys, about books I love in a relaxing way because it’s like a brotherhood.”
The reading club that he started at just 10 years old now has over 250“bros”aged 7 to 13 from the U.S. and Canada, most of whom are changing actively and positively. Marvel’s Hero Project, which reveals the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series.
“I always wanted to read books that had characters that looked like me, but now I see a comic book with me in it,” Keys said delightedly. “It’s really awesome, especially when I hear my friends and teachers call me my superhero name at school.”
As for the future of Books N Bros, Keys and his mom hope to expand the programs reach throughout the country. “Getting Books N Bros in schools across America, we don’t want transportation to be an issue for getting that physical brotherhood and bond. It just benefits so many people, and it keeps me going,” Keys explained.
4. What caused Sidney Keys to build Books N Bros
A. His mother’s support.
B. His poor school performance.
C. His own sufferings.
D. His literature experience.
5. Why was Keys chosen by Marvel’s Hero Project
A. Because he was called a superhero by people.
B. Because he made a difference to other people.
C. Because he was brave to face his shortcomings.
D. Because he looked like a role in the Disney series.
6. How did Keys feel when seeing himself in a comic book
A. Confused. B. Curious.
C Touched. D. Proud.
7. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Sidney Keys: a Real-life Superhero
B. Books N Bros: Home to Young Boys
C. Sidney Keys: a Loyal Book Lover
D. Books N Bros: a Hit Across America
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Sidney Keys及其创办的俱乐部给社会带来的积极影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Keys’ idea to create Books N Bros was born from his own setbacks and struggles. (凯斯创办Books N Bros的想法源于他自己的挫折和挣扎)”可知，西德尼·凯斯自己的痛苦遭遇促使他创建了Books N Bros。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Marvel’s Hero Project, which reveals the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series.(漫威的英雄计划揭示了全国各地的年轻人在他们的社区中所做的非凡而积极的改变，并将他们变成超级英雄，他们选择了Keys作为迪士尼系列的主角)”可知，凯斯被漫威英雄计划选中是因为他对其他人产生了积极影响。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It’s really awesome, especially when I hear my friends and teachers call me my superhero name at school.(这真的很棒，尤其是当我在学校听到朋友和老师叫我超级英雄的名字时)”可知，看到自己在漫画书里，Keys十分骄傲。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sidney Keys,14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature.(14岁的西德尼·凯斯在母亲的支持和帮助下，发起了一个由年轻人主导的读书俱乐部项目，通过文学帮助自己和其他许多有心理或身体问题的男孩增强力量)”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了14岁的西德尼·凯斯(Sidney Keys)和他发起的读书俱乐部项目，他还被选作迪士尼系列的主角，对于现实生活来说，他是一个真正的英雄。A选项“Sidney Keys: a Real-life Superhero(西德尼·凯斯:现实生活中的超级英雄)”作为本文标题，符合主旨。故选A项。
C
Every year, millions of birds fly between Mexico’s Sierra Madre Oriental mountains and the Gulf of Mexico from August to November to escape cold temperatures, giving rise to an event known as the “River of Raptors”, which brings hundreds of foreign birdwatchers to the coastal area of Veracruz.
“Many of my customers have been at other famous bird migration sites but say they have never seen anything as grand as the ‘River of Raptors’ in Veracruz,” said Steven Koevoet, a birdwatching guide who has shown visitors places in Yucatan and Veracruz for over 25 years.
Yet the yearly event has not led to a large increase in ecotourism. Critics suggest the lack of increased ecotourism is mainly caused by Mexico’s failure to encourage tourism away from its beach resorts. Environmentalists believe high levels of violence and environmentally unfriendly practices are also problems for developing ecotourism in the states of Chiapas and Veracruz. Violence has stopped birdwatching for years in some places, where the activity was an important source of income for local communities.
But, environmental groups, universities and farmers in Veracruz are trying to change this. Angel Viveros, a rancher (大农场主), uses land owned by his family for activities including birdwatching, horse riding, skydiving and hiking. Supported by the non-profit group Pronatura Veracruz, which studies and counts the birds in the yearly migration, he is now receiving hundreds of visitors yearly. Local coffee producers organize coffee tastings and educational talks about the importance of birds in spreading seeds. A green, bird-friendly stamp for those producers could be the next step. One retiree who has been visiting Veracruz since 2002 had this to say, “Apart from feeling the physical relaxation, it is like something spiritual ... there are no words to describe what it feels like to see the river of birds.”
8. What is the “River of Raptors” known for
A. The rich diversity of birds. B. The size of birds’ migrating.
C. The number of birdwatchers. D. The long distance of migration.
9. Why is Steven Koevoet mentioned
A. To stress the popularity of the event. B. To explain his intention to be a guide.
C. To show his devotion to local tourism. D. To prove the impressiveness of the event.
10. What prevents the development of ecotourism in Mexico according to critics
A. The lack of government support.
B. High levels and frequency of violence.
C. Disagreement among local communities.
D. The adoption of not eco-friendly methods.
11. What can be inferred about ecotourism from the last paragraph
A. People hold different attitudes to it.
B. Joint efforts are made to develop it.
C. It is a major source of income for the locals.
D. It has an uncertain future in Veracruz.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过大批观鸟者来墨西哥观看鸟类迁徙壮景引出对墨西哥生态旅游业的发展现状的介绍。生态旅游是以有特色的生态环境为主要景观的旅游，它以可持续发展为理念，以保护生态环境为前提，以统筹人与自然和谐发展为准则，以良好的自然生态环境和独特的人文生态系统为依托。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year, millions of birds fly between Mexico’s Sierra Madre Oriental mountains and the Gulf of Mexico from August to November to escape cold temperatures, an event known as the “River of Raptors”, which brings hundreds of foreign birdwatchers to the coastal area of Veracruz.(每年8月到11月，数百万只鸟在墨西哥的马德雷东部山脉和墨西哥湾之间飞行，以躲避寒冷的气温，这一事件被称为“猛禽之河”，吸引了数百名外国观鸟者来到韦拉克鲁斯沿海地区)”和第二段“Many of my customers have been at other famous bird migration sites but say they have never seen anything as grand as the ‘River of Raptors’ in Veracruz(我的许多顾客都去过其他著名的鸟类迁徙地点，但他们说他们从来没有见过像韦拉克鲁斯的‘猛禽河’这样壮观的东西)”可知，“猛禽之河”因为迁徙的巨大规模而出名。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Steven Koevoet的话“Many of my customers have been at other famous bird migration (迁徙) sites but say they never have seen anything as grand as the ‘River of Raptors’ in Veracruz, (我的许多客户都去过其他著名的鸟类迁徙地点，但他们说从未见过像韦拉克鲁斯的‘猛禽之河’这样壮观的景象)”可知，作者提及Steven Koevoet是为了借助他的话来证明“猛禽之河”的壮观。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Critics suggest the lack of increased ecotourism is mainly caused by Mexico’s failure to encourage tourism away from its beach resorts (旅游胜地). (批评人士认为，生态旅游缺乏增长的主要原因是墨西哥未能鼓励游客远离其海滩度假胜地)”可知，缺乏政府的支持导致墨西哥生态旅游发展受阻。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段首句“But, environmental groups, universities and farmers in Veracruz are trying to change this. (但是，韦拉克鲁斯州的环保组织、大学和农民正在努力改变这种状况)”提到韦拉克鲁斯的环保组织、大学和农民正在试着改变这一状况(“猛禽之河”事件未能促进生态旅游业的发展)，接着介绍了大农场主Angel Viveros 和当地咖啡生产商为促进生态旅游业的发展所作出的努力，下一步可能是为这些生产商发绿色、鸟类友好型认证。综合分析上述信息可知，人们正共同努力以发展生态旅游业。故选B。
D
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has got viral, winning 100 million internet users since it came out in November 2022．People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text.”
Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different chatbot,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University said. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is equal to a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.”
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an passage, it “gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn’t mentioned at all”, he told a local newspaper. Since the robot is trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up biases about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
12. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1can be replaced by
A. Done harm to the internet. B. Brought strong wind and heavy rain.
C. Become popular overnight. D. Caused serious changes of the weather.
13. Why did ChatGPT shock the world
A. It can find mistakes by itself.
B. It works differently from other chatbots.
C. Its information center is easier to control than Siri’s.
D. Its knowledge level is as high as a university student.
14. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. ChatGPT needs improvement.
B. Anybody may give false information.
C. Anybody can make mistakes.
D. ChatGPT can’t get on well with humans.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT
A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Positive. D. Negative.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段第一句“winning 100 million internet users since it came out in November 2022”（自2022年11月推出以来，吸引了1亿网民。）可知，自ChatGPT发明以来，吸引了1亿网民关注，可知ChatGPT变得非常流行。故推知got viral意为“快速走红”。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is equal to a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.”（ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相当。这就是它震惊世界的原因。）可知，ChatGPT震惊世界的原因是它的知识水平和一个大学生一样高。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an passage, it “gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn’t mentioned at all”, he told a local newspaper. Since the robot is trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up biases about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.”（但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息。28岁的印尼人雷扎在接受当地一家报纸采访时表示，当他用机器人写一篇文章时，它“给出了许多其他作家根本没有提到的例子”。由于机器人是使用来自互联网的词汇进行训练的，因此它也会对某些群体产生偏见。这些都是需要处理的事情。）可知，ChatGPT会出错，也会对某些群体产生偏见，说明ChatGPT需要改进。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has got viral, winning 100 million internet users since it came out in November 2022．People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”（ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发，自2022年11月推出以来，已经获得了1亿互联网用户。人们可以要求机器人写故事和电子邮件，创建烹饪某种食物的说明，翻译语言，并回答各种问题。）及最后一段“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an passage, it “gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn’t mentioned at all”, he told a local newspaper. Since the robot is trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up biases about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.”（但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息。28岁的印尼人雷扎在接受当地一家报纸采访时表示，当他用机器人写一篇文章时，它“给出了许多其他作家根本没有提到的例子”。由于机器人是使用来自互联网的词汇进行训练的，因此它也会对某些群体产生偏见。这些都是需要处理的事情。）可知，作者既提到ChatGPT自推出以来获得了巨大的成功，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题，说明作者的态度是客观中肯的。故选B项。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Simple ways to improve your written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
● Increase your vocabulary.
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. ___16___
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
● ___17___
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.
Tip: ___18___ Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
● Improve your grammar.
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.
Tip: ___19___ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.
● Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. ___20___
A. Know your readers.
B. Read widely and often.
C. Always check your writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Choose books or articles that interest you.
F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。
【16题详解】
根据本段小标题Increase your vocabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lots of words呼应，并且选项G中的doing this可与use them correctly形成指代关系。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项 Read widely and often（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文Learning shouldn’t be boring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interest you（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知， E项Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据空后The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Always check your writing twice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time…the second time”呼应，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Just do it!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。
【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在AB之间，再根据内容一致性确定答案。第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
It is important to have positive feelings in our daily life.
“Compared ___21___ some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds,” ___22___ a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “being happy helps the body ___23___ diseases.”
“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the ___24___ of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study Cohen found that people who were ___25___ caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt ___26___.
In this study, Cohen’s team ___27___ 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this period, the people told researchers about their happy or sad ___28___ that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay ___29___ in a room for six days.
The results ____30____ that each in the study was equal to fall ill. ____31____, people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a ____32____ time.
Cohen believes that ____33____ people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to ____34____ illnesses. So if you ____35____ your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.
21. A. against B. with C. in D. of
22. A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. according to
23. A. prevent B. predict C. prepare D. prefer
24. A. hope B. safety C. freedom D. risk
25. A. painful B. proud C. cheerful D. clever
26. A. unaware B. uncomfortable C. unknown D. unbelievable
27. A. respected B. followed C. interviewed D. captured
28. A. features B. feelings C. figures D. factors
29. A. alone B. secret C. lonely D. brave
30. A. expected B. reminded C. agreed D. showed
31. A. However B. Therefore C. But D. So
32. A. longer B. fewer C. shorter D. more
33. A. why B. which C. whether D. when
34. A. afford B. fight C. cost D. support
35. A. care about B. look about C. talk about D. hear about
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了积极的情绪对我们日常生活的重要性，所以我们要有一个积极的情绪。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：一项新研究表明：“与一些不快乐的人相比，那些总是快乐和放松的人更不容易患感冒。”A. against对抗；B. with和，跟；C. in在……里面；D. of……的。根据后文“some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds”可知，此处用不高兴的人与高兴的人作比较，compare...with...固定搭配，意为“将……与……作比较”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. as for关于；B. because of因为；C. instead of代替；D. according to根据。根据前文“Compared ___1___ some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds”和后文“a new study”可知，这是新的研究内容，所以是根据新的研究表明。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：纽约大学的研究人员说：“快乐有助于身体预防疾病。”A. prevent预防；B. predict预测；C. prepare准备；D. prefer更喜欢。根据前文“those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds”可以推知，快乐有助于预防疾病。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首席研究员Sheldon Cohen说：“积极的情绪似乎可以降低患病的风险。”A. hope希望；B. safety安全；C. freedom自由；D. risk风险。根据前文“being happy helps the body ___3___ diseases.”可知，快乐有助于预防疾病，所以说积极的情绪可以降低患病的风险。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在早期的一项研究中，Cohen发现，心情愉快的人患感冒的几率更低。A. painful痛苦的；B. proud骄傲的；C. cheerful高兴的，愉快的；D. clever聪明的。根据前文“those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds”可知，Cohen发现心情愉快的人患感冒的几率更低。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很少告诉医生他们感到不舒服。A. unaware未察觉的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. unknown未知的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据前文“In an earlier study Cohen found that people who were ___5___ caught colds less often.”可知，快乐的人感冒的几率较小，所以他们很少感到不舒服。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这项研究中，Cohen的团队在两周内每天采访193名成年人。A. respected尊重；B. followed跟随；C. interviewed采访；D. captured捕获。根据后文“In this period, the people told researchers about their happy or sad ___8___ that day.”可知，在研究中，Cohen的团队每天采访193名成年人。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，人们告诉研究人员他们当天的快乐或悲伤感受。A. features特性；B. feelings感受；C. figures数字；D. factors因素。根据语境和前文“the people told researchers about their happy or sad”可知，人们告诉研究人员他们当天的感受。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后，医生让他们都患上感冒，他们不得不单独在一个房间里呆上六天。A. alone单独的；B. secret秘密的；C. lonely孤独的；D. brave勇敢的。根据前文“all of them were made to catch colds by doctors”可知，他们感冒了，为防止传染，所以需要独自待在房间里。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果表明，研究中的每个人都有可能生病。A. expected期望；B. reminded提醒；C. agreed同意；D. showed显示，表明。根据后文“that each in the study was equal to fall ill”可知，研究结果表明每个人都会生病。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那些活泼放松的人说他们在研究过程中感到快乐。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. But但是；D. So所以。根据前文“The results ___10___ that each in the study was equal to fall ill.”和后文“people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research”可知，每个人都会生病，但是那些活泼的人在研究中感到快乐，上下文是转折关系。且有逗号隔开，不用But，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：他们的病情不那么严重，持续时间也较短。A. longer更长的；B. fewer更少的；C. shorter更短的；D. more更多的。根据前文“Their illnesses were less serious”可知，那些活泼的放松的人的病情没那么严重，持续的时间也很短。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查连（接）词词义辨析。句意：Cohen认为，当人们有积极的情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种有助于对抗疾病的化学物质。A. why为什么；B. which哪一个；C. whether是否；D. when当……时候。根据后文“people have positive feelings”可知，此处是时间状语从句，应用when引导，当人们有积极的情绪时，身体可能会产生一种化学物质，有助于对抗疾病。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. afford负担得起；B. fight斗争，战斗；C. cost花费；D. support支持。根据前文“___11___, people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a ___12___ time.”和“their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to”可知，人们在有积极的感受时，身体会产生一种化学物质，这有助于战胜疾病。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，如果你关心你的健康，请看到光明的一面，让自己快乐。A. care about关心；B. look about环顾四周；C. talk about谈论；D. hear about听说。根据第二段中“being happy helps the body ___3___ diseases.”和后文“please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time”可知，如果我们关心自己的健康，就要有积极的情绪，要看到事物积极的一面，让自己一直快乐。故选A项。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese ___36___（painting）, shows the prosperity of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. Regarded as“China’s Mona Lisa”, the national treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing ___37___ （display）only every few years.
The 528-centimeter-long work is well known ___38___ its reasonable arrangement and perfect composition. With the painting gradually ___39___（unfold）, the first thing ___40___（catch）the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing: streams, bridges, boats and sprouting trees. Some travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog, presenting ___41___ typical picture of the Qingming Festival.
At the end of the country road ___42___ （come）the middle part--the Bianhe River, the “Golden Waterway” of Bianjing. Several ships are sailing on the river while some others are docked with goods being unloaded, ___43___ truly shows the advanced shipping industry at that time.
The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, where various people are going about various businesses. So ___44___（incredible）alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear what they are talking about.
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as a window to the Song Dynasty, providing very ____45____（value） materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people’s economic and social life over 800 years ago.
【答案】36. paintings
37. is displayed
38. for 39. unfolded
40. to catch
41. a 42. comes
43. which 44. incredibly
45. valuable
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《清明上河图》的内容及其价值。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：《清明上河图》是中国古代十大名画之一，展现了宋代都城汴京的繁荣景象。根据“one of the top ten ancient Chinese”可知，空处需填名词复数。故填paintings。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：被誉为“中国的蒙娜丽莎”，该国宝在北京故宫博物院保存，每隔几年才展出一次。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据句中时间状语“every few years”可知，本句叙述的为经常性的事件，所以时态为一般现在时。句子主语“the national treasure”为单数名词，与动词display为动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is displayed。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这幅长528厘米的作品以其合理的布局和完美的构图而闻名。be well known for表示“因……而出名”。故填for。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着画面的逐渐展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京城外的早春景色：溪流、桥梁、船只和发芽的树木。根据“With the painting gradually”可知，此处是with的复合结构，“the painting”和“unfold”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填unfolded。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着画面的逐渐展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京城外的早春景色: 溪流、桥梁、船只和发芽的树木。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“ is”，故空处需填非谓语动词，当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后用动词不定式作定语，结合设空前“the first thing”可知，此处应用不定式后置定语。故填to catch。
41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一些旅行者在薄雾中匆匆赶路，呈现出一幅典型的清明景象。根据“typical picture”可知，空处需填冠词，此处泛指“一幅……的景象”，故用不定冠词，typical以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：乡村道路的尽头就是中间部分——汴河，这是汴京的“黄金水道”。分析句子结构可知，本句为完全倒装，句子主语是“the Bianhe River”为单数含义，描述客观事实用一般现在时，所以此处应用单三形式。故填comes。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有几艘船在河上航行，还有一些停靠在码头卸货，这真正显示了当时先进的航运业。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，指代前面整句话内容，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这幅画看起来如此栩栩如生，仿佛我们可以看到人们走过，听到他们在谈论什么。分析句子结构可知，本句为so...that的部分倒装句，空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词“alive”。故填incredibly。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《清明上河图》，是宋朝的窗口, 为后人了解和研究八百多年前中国人的经济和社会生活，提供了非常有价值的资料。根据“materials”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，valuable作形容词，表示“有价值的”，符合句意。故填valuable。
第三节 单词拼写，根据所给汉语提示，写出单词或短语的正确形式，一空只限一词。（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
46. With the English teacher’s support, he thought senior high was easy and felt c______（自信的）about his future. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】confident##onfident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在英语老师的支持下，他觉得高中生活很容易，对自己的未来充满信心。根据汉语提示及“felt”可知，空处需填形容词作表语，confident作形容词，表示“自信的”，符合句意。故填confident。
47. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the ________ (创造力) of the human race. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】creativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：英语是人而非电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词creativity符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填creativity。
48. You can also ______ (拓宽) your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】broaden##widen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你也可以通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽你的知识面。根据汉语提示“拓宽”和句子结构可知，此处应用动词原形broaden或widen和情态动词can构成复合谓语。故填broaden/widen。
49. ___________(尽管)the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有风有雨，我仍然喜欢在野外工作。根据汉语提示“尽管”，以及句子结构可知此处应填介词despite在句子中做让步状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Despite。
50. Think about a situation in which you need to ______（道歉）to your friend for what you did. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】apologize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：想想这样一种情况：你需要为你的所作所为向你的朋友道歉。根据汉语提示及“need to”可知，空处需填动词原形，apologize作动词，表示“道歉”，符合句意。故填apologize。
51. Lucy is a smart girl whose ideas are always ______（鼓舞人心）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】inspiring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：露西是一个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是鼓舞人心的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的”作表语修饰ideas，满足句意要求。故填inspiring。
52. Should the brothers have been disqualified or highly ______（表扬） for their actions （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】praised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：兄弟俩的行为应该被取消资格还是受到高度赞扬呢？根据汉语提示及“have been disqualified or highly”可知，空处需填动词，praise作动词，表示“赞扬”，be highly praised for表示“因某事受到高度赞扬”，符合句意。故填praised。
53. ________(最后), it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Eventually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，它设法到达了它要过冬的地方。根据汉语提示“最后”和句子结构可知，此处可用副词eventually，修饰整句。句首字母大写，故填Eventually。
54. When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of ___________ (不熟悉）words. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unfamiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。表示“不熟悉的”用unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。
55. These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first________ (出版) in 1911. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】published
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些话出自1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》一书的作者。该句的谓语是come，并且句中无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，publish意为“出版”，动词词性，publish与The Secret Garden之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
56. Lisa________ ________ (毕业于) our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. graduated ②. from
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：丽莎去年6月从我们学校毕业，即将去纽约上大学。graduate from毕业于。根据句中时间状语last June 可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填graduated from。
57. ______ ______（多亏，由于） advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏了科技的进步，我们交朋友和交流的方式已经发生了巨大的变化。短语thanks to表示“多亏，由于”，符合句意。故填①Thanks②to。
58. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight， and it is worth it if my old partner________ ________.（出现，露面）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. turns ②. up
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：今晚我千里迢迢来到这里，站在这扇门前，如果我的老搭档出现，那是值得的。根据句意和所给的中文提示，出现翻译为“turn up”，在根据句型结构可知，和主句时态保持一致用一般现在时，且从句主语 my old partner为第三人称单数，且与从句谓语为主动关系。故填turns up。
59. People have worked ______ ______ ______（与……和谐一致）nature to make terraces and grow rice. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. harmony ③. with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：人类应与自然和谐相处，建造梯田并种植水稻。介词短语in harmony with表示“与……和谐一致”，符合句意。故填①in②harmony③with。
60. How would you feel if moving to a new town meant ______ ______ ______（失去联系）your friends (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. losing ②. track ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和动名词。句意：如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着失去朋友的联系，你会有什么感觉？根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语lose track of“失去联系”，满足句意要求，结合空前meant可知，此处为动词短语meant doing sth“意味着做某事”，所以lose为动名词形式。故分别填losing；track；of。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
61. 假如你是李华，请你代表心理社团，在学校的英文广播上发言，向同学们提出以多种方式缓解高中学习压力，保障心理健康的建议。内容包括：
1）具体做法；
2）表达期待。
注意：词数80左右；词汇：Psychology Club心理社团
Hello, everyone!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. High school study brings the huge pressure to us students. So on behalf of the Psychology Club, I advocate that we should use different methods to ensure our mental health.
First, we should face our pressure bravely. Some measures can relieve the pressure, such as listening to music, doing exercise and so on. Besides, talking with others about our pressure can make us feel relaxed. We have Agony Aunts in our club who can offer some psychological advice.
I hope all of us are healthy physically and mentally.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学校的心理社团，向同学们提出缓解压力，保障心理健康的建议并表达自己的期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：pressure→stress
采用：use→adopt
此外：besides → what’s more
建议：advice→suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：High school study brings the huge pressure to us students.
拓展句：High school study brings the huge pressure to us students, which can have a bad effect on our life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】So on behalf of the Psychology Club, I advocate that we should use different methods to ensure our mental health. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】We have Agony Aunts in our club who can offer some psychological advice. （运用了who引导的定语从句）
