外研版(三起点)小学英语四年级下册Module 10 Unit 1 同步练习

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外研版(三起点)小学英语四年级下册Module 10 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单选题
1.—Did you fall off your bike
—__________
A.Yes, I will. B.No, I wasn't. C.Yes, I did.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—你从自行车上摔下来了吗?—……。问句由助动词did引导的一般疑问句,答语也用主语+助动词did,与选项C是的,我是。相匹配,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记一般疑问句肯定回答的结构句式。
2.I bumped my head. And then Sam took me ________ the hospital.
A.in B.to C.for
【答案】B
【知识点】介词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我撞到了头。然后Sam带我......医院。根据句意这里是短语take sb to...... (带某人去某地)。这里用介词to, 其余介词不合适。故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握短语take sb to...... (带某人去某地)。
3.He had 2 watermelons yesterday, ____today he had a stomachache. (  )
A.because B.so C.but
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】他昨天吃了两个西瓜,所以今天他肚子疼了。所以用so,故选B。
【点评】本题考查连词用法。
4.He fell off his bike.
A. B.
【答案】B
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意: 他从他的自行车上摔了下来。 A选项图片是: 从公交车摔了下来;B选项是: 从自行车上摔了下来。句意是摔下自行车,故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。重点单词是bike"自行车"。
5.They were hungry and thirsty.
A. B.
【答案】A
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们又渴又饿。 A选项图片是: 又渴又饿;B选项是:饱了。句意是又渴又饿,故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。重点短语是hungry and thirsty"又渴又饿"。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.has(过去式)    
【答案】had
【知识点】动词
【解析】【分析】动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked。2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted。3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped。4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied。5.不规则动词过去式。am, is—was,drink—drank,draw—drew,are—were,sing—sang,fly—flew,do—did,have, has—had。
has有,符合第五条,has-had。故填had。
【点评】动词过去式考查。
7.fell(原形)    
【答案】fall
【知识点】动词
【解析】【分析】动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked。2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted。3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped。4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied。5.不规则动词过去式。am, is—was,drink—drank,draw—drew,are—were,sing—sang,fly—flew,do—did,have, has—had。
fell掉落,符合第五条,所以原形是fall。故填fall。
【点评】动词过去式考查。
8. r   d   
【答案】i;e
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】图片是骑自行车, 单词是骑ride. 故答案为: 1. i; 2. e.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词ride的拼写。
9. w   t   r
【答案】a;e
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】图片是水, 单词是water. 故答案为: 1. a; 2. e.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握所学单词的拼写。
10. h   sp   t   l
【答案】o;i;a
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】图片是医院, 单词是hospital. 故答案为: 1. o; 2. i; 3. a.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词hospital的拼写。
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
11.选词填空
off for
to up on
some did what
bought and
(1)    Jill find a town
(2)    happened to your head
(3)He went     a bike ride yesterday.
(4)Sam carried the watermelon     the
bike.
(5)Amy fell     her bike.
(6)Did you buy     water
(7)They went     the hill.
(8)She took me     the hospital.
(9)We     a book yesterday.
(10)We were hungry     thirsty.
【答案】(1)Did
(2)What
(3)for
(4)on
(5)off
(6)some
(7)up
(8)to
(9)bought
(10)and
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:吉尔找到镇了吗?本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,谓语是实意动词,用助动词did引导,故答案为Did.
(2)句意:你的头怎么了?what happened to……?指发生了什么事情,故答案为What.
(3)句意:他昨天去骑自行车了。go for a bike ride去骑自行车,固定短语,故答案为 for .
(4)句意:萨姆把西瓜放在自行车上。故答案为on.
(5)句意:艾米从自行车上摔了下来。fall off摔倒了,固定搭配,故答案为 off .
(6)句意:你买了……水吗? water水,是不可数名词,用some修饰,故答案为some.
(7)句意:他们上山去了。go up the hill上山去,固定短语,故答案为 up .
(8)句意:她带我去了医院。take sb to+某地,把某人带到某地,故答案为to.
(9)句意:我们昨天……了一本书。 yesterday 是一般过去时是状语,谓语用动词过去式 bought 买,故答案为 bought .
(10)句意:我们又饿又渴。hungry和thirsty是形容词,并列关系,用and连接,故答案为and.
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。
四、匹配题
12.短语配对
⑴go up the hill    A. 上山
⑵go for a bike ride    B. 摔倒
⑶fall down    C. 从自行车上跌落下来
⑷fall off the bike    D. 骑自行车
⑸take me to the hospital   
E. 带我去医院
【答案】A;D;B;C;E
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1)词义: 上山 ,与选项A相匹配,故答案为A.
(2)词义: 骑自行车 ,与选项D相匹配,故答案为D.
(3)词义: 摔倒 ,与选项B相匹配,故答案为B.
(4)词义: 从自行车上跌落下来 ,与选项C相匹配,故答案为C.
(5)词义: 带我去医院 ,与选项E相匹配,故答案为E.
【点评】本题考查了英译汉,注意平时牢记单词。
五、阅读理解
13.阅读短文,选择正确答案。
Yesterday,Amy and Mary went to the zoo by bike. They saw pandas, lions, monkeys and elephants. They were very happy. They were thirsty, so they bought a watermelon. Amy carried the watermelon on her bike. But it fell off her bike and bumped her foot(脚).
(1)Amy and Mary went to the ________ yesterday.
A.park B.zoo C.school
(2)Amy and Mary saw ________.
A.pandas and lions B.elephants and monkeys C.Both A and B
(3)They were very ________.
A.sad B.happy C.hungry
(4)Did they buy a watermelon
A.Yes,they did. B.No,they didn't. C.Yes,they do.
(5)What happened to Amy
A.She was hungry.
B.She had a cold.
C.The watermelon bumped her foot.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】短文描述了昨天,艾米和玛丽骑自行车去了动物园,在动物园他们看到许多动物。他们渴了买了一个西瓜,艾米把西瓜放在自行车上,但它从自行车上摔下来,撞到了她的脚。
(1)根据所给的短文,Yesterday,Amy and Mary went to the zoo by bike.昨天,艾米和玛丽骑自行车去了动物园。可知艾米和玛丽去了动物园,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文, They saw pandas, lions, monkeys and elephants. 他们看到熊猫、狮子、猴子和大象。可知艾米和玛丽看到熊猫、狮子、猴子和大象,故答案为C.
(3)根据所给的短文,They were very happy. 他们非常高兴。可知艾米和玛丽非常高兴,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,They were thirsty, so they bought a watermelon.他们渴了,所以他们买了一个西瓜。 可知他们买了一个西瓜,故答案为A.
(5)根据所给的短文,But it fell off her bike and bumped her foot.但它从自行车上摔下来,撞到了她的脚。可知西瓜撞到了她的脚,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。
1 / 1外研版(三起点)小学英语四年级下册Module 10 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单选题
1.—Did you fall off your bike
—__________
A.Yes, I will. B.No, I wasn't. C.Yes, I did.
2.I bumped my head. And then Sam took me ________ the hospital.
A.in B.to C.for
3.He had 2 watermelons yesterday, ____today he had a stomachache. (  )
A.because B.so C.but
4.He fell off his bike.
A. B.
5.They were hungry and thirsty.
A. B.
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
6.has(过去式)    
7.fell(原形)    
8. r   d   
9. w   t   r
10. h   sp   t   l
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
11.选词填空
off for
to up on
some did what
bought and
(1)    Jill find a town
(2)    happened to your head
(3)He went     a bike ride yesterday.
(4)Sam carried the watermelon     the
bike.
(5)Amy fell     her bike.
(6)Did you buy     water
(7)They went     the hill.
(8)She took me     the hospital.
(9)We     a book yesterday.
(10)We were hungry     thirsty.
四、匹配题
12.短语配对
⑴go up the hill    A. 上山
⑵go for a bike ride    B. 摔倒
⑶fall down    C. 从自行车上跌落下来
⑷fall off the bike    D. 骑自行车
⑸take me to the hospital   
E. 带我去医院
五、阅读理解
13.阅读短文,选择正确答案。
Yesterday,Amy and Mary went to the zoo by bike. They saw pandas, lions, monkeys and elephants. They were very happy. They were thirsty, so they bought a watermelon. Amy carried the watermelon on her bike. But it fell off her bike and bumped her foot(脚).
(1)Amy and Mary went to the ________ yesterday.
A.park B.zoo C.school
(2)Amy and Mary saw ________.
A.pandas and lions B.elephants and monkeys C.Both A and B
(3)They were very ________.
A.sad B.happy C.hungry
(4)Did they buy a watermelon
A.Yes,they did. B.No,they didn't. C.Yes,they do.
(5)What happened to Amy
A.She was hungry.
B.She had a cold.
C.The watermelon bumped her foot.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:—你从自行车上摔下来了吗?—……。问句由助动词did引导的一般疑问句,答语也用主语+助动词did,与选项C是的,我是。相匹配,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记一般疑问句肯定回答的结构句式。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】介词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我撞到了头。然后Sam带我......医院。根据句意这里是短语take sb to...... (带某人去某地)。这里用介词to, 其余介词不合适。故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握短语take sb to...... (带某人去某地)。
3.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】他昨天吃了两个西瓜,所以今天他肚子疼了。所以用so,故选B。
【点评】本题考查连词用法。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意: 他从他的自行车上摔了下来。 A选项图片是: 从公交车摔了下来;B选项是: 从自行车上摔了下来。句意是摔下自行车,故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。重点单词是bike"自行车"。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】图片匹配
【解析】【分析】句意: 他们又渴又饿。 A选项图片是: 又渴又饿;B选项是:饱了。句意是又渴又饿,故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查图句匹配的题目。重点短语是hungry and thirsty"又渴又饿"。
6.【答案】had
【知识点】动词
【解析】【分析】动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked。2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted。3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped。4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied。5.不规则动词过去式。am, is—was,drink—drank,draw—drew,are—were,sing—sang,fly—flew,do—did,have, has—had。
has有,符合第五条,has-had。故填had。
【点评】动词过去式考查。
7.【答案】fall
【知识点】动词
【解析】【分析】动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked。2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted。3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped。4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied。5.不规则动词过去式。am, is—was,drink—drank,draw—drew,are—were,sing—sang,fly—flew,do—did,have, has—had。
fell掉落,符合第五条,所以原形是fall。故填fall。
【点评】动词过去式考查。
8.【答案】i;e
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】图片是骑自行车, 单词是骑ride. 故答案为: 1. i; 2. e.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词ride的拼写。
9.【答案】a;e
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】图片是水, 单词是water. 故答案为: 1. a; 2. e.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握所学单词的拼写。
10.【答案】o;i;a
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】图片是医院, 单词是hospital. 故答案为: 1. o; 2. i; 3. a.
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握单词hospital的拼写。
11.【答案】(1)Did
(2)What
(3)for
(4)on
(5)off
(6)some
(7)up
(8)to
(9)bought
(10)and
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:吉尔找到镇了吗?本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,谓语是实意动词,用助动词did引导,故答案为Did.
(2)句意:你的头怎么了?what happened to……?指发生了什么事情,故答案为What.
(3)句意:他昨天去骑自行车了。go for a bike ride去骑自行车,固定短语,故答案为 for .
(4)句意:萨姆把西瓜放在自行车上。故答案为on.
(5)句意:艾米从自行车上摔了下来。fall off摔倒了,固定搭配,故答案为 off .
(6)句意:你买了……水吗? water水,是不可数名词,用some修饰,故答案为some.
(7)句意:他们上山去了。go up the hill上山去,固定短语,故答案为 up .
(8)句意:她带我去了医院。take sb to+某地,把某人带到某地,故答案为to.
(9)句意:我们昨天……了一本书。 yesterday 是一般过去时是状语,谓语用动词过去式 bought 买,故答案为 bought .
(10)句意:我们又饿又渴。hungry和thirsty是形容词,并列关系,用and连接,故答案为and.
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。
12.【答案】A;D;B;C;E
【知识点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1)词义: 上山 ,与选项A相匹配,故答案为A.
(2)词义: 骑自行车 ,与选项D相匹配,故答案为D.
(3)词义: 摔倒 ,与选项B相匹配,故答案为B.
(4)词义: 从自行车上跌落下来 ,与选项C相匹配,故答案为C.
(5)词义: 带我去医院 ,与选项E相匹配,故答案为E.
【点评】本题考查了英译汉,注意平时牢记单词。
13.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】短文描述了昨天,艾米和玛丽骑自行车去了动物园,在动物园他们看到许多动物。他们渴了买了一个西瓜,艾米把西瓜放在自行车上,但它从自行车上摔下来,撞到了她的脚。
(1)根据所给的短文,Yesterday,Amy and Mary went to the zoo by bike.昨天,艾米和玛丽骑自行车去了动物园。可知艾米和玛丽去了动物园,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文, They saw pandas, lions, monkeys and elephants. 他们看到熊猫、狮子、猴子和大象。可知艾米和玛丽看到熊猫、狮子、猴子和大象,故答案为C.
(3)根据所给的短文,They were very happy. 他们非常高兴。可知艾米和玛丽非常高兴,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,They were thirsty, so they bought a watermelon.他们渴了,所以他们买了一个西瓜。 可知他们买了一个西瓜,故答案为A.
(5)根据所给的短文,But it fell off her bike and bumped her foot.但它从自行车上摔下来,撞到了她的脚。可知西瓜撞到了她的脚,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。
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