期末冲刺特训卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末冲刺特训卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、选择题
1．－______ your mother use the computer ( )
－Yes, but she ______ 10 years ago.
A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; can’t C．Can; couldn’t
2．My e-friend Tom is __________ American cowboy. He likes wearing _________ very much. ( )
A．an; kilts B．an; jeans C．a; jeans
3．Bobby is looking _________ the window. He’s looking ________ the birds in the tree. ( )
A．out of; after B．for; at C．out of; at
4．The two men showed the king his new clothes and said “______ people can see them. ______ people can’t see them.” ( )
A．Foolish, Clever B．Clever, Foolish C．Good, Bad
5．Wow, what a ______ day! Let’s go to the park and have a picnic there. ( )
A．snowy B．windy C．sunny
6．—______ did you go to school late ( )
—Because I was ill.
A．Why B．What C．Where
7．It is an English lesson. The naughty boy Ben is not listening to teacher. He’s ______ the window. ( )
A．looking for B．looking after C．looking out of
8．Twenty years ago, mum bought things ______. ( )
A．on the Internet B．from shops C．on Taobao
9．The New Year is nearly here. Let’s ______. ( )
A．watch a film B．cheer together C．have a picnic
10．Many years ago, Lily ________ to work. But now she usually ________ the metro to work. ( )
A．walked; takes B．walked; took C．walks; takes
二、填空题
11．Liu Tao (can’t) speak English two years ago.
12．Linda, (spell) the new word, please.
13．I like (live) in the city, but my mother (not).
14．Wood (come) from trees. We use wood (make) tables.
15．Black smoke from cars (make) the air dirty.
16．“No (eat and drink)” means we shouldn’t eat or drink.
17．—Do you want (some) juice —Yes, please.
18．Every Sunday, my sister (fly) kites with me in the garden.
19．Last week, we (see) some beautiful parrots in the park.
20．Su Hai and Su Yang (be) in Shanghai two weeks ago.
三、翻译题
21．这个标识的意思是你不能把宠物带到这里。
The sign says you can’t your here.
22．这个风筝飞得太高了，她不能抓牢它。她太伤心了。
The kite high and she it. She was too sad.
23．我们不应该砍伐如此多的树木，因为它们很有用。
We shouldn’t so trees because they’re very .
24．让我们学习英语，和来自全世界的人们交朋友吧。
Let’s learn English and with people from .
25．昨天下午下起了大雨，我们不得不回家了。
There was yesterday afternoon, and we go home.
四、排序题
26．将下列句子重新排序组成一段完整的对话。
( ) Where did you go
( ) It was great fun.
( ) Sure.
( 1 ) Excuse me, Wang Bing. How was your holiday
( ) I went to Beijing.
( ) Did you visit the Great Wall
五、匹配题
读对话，选择正确的图片，填序号。
A． B．
C． D．
E.
27．—We went to the farm for the holiday. We picked a lot of oranges. ( )
—It was great fun.
28．—Was there a parrot show in the park last Friday ( )
—Yes, there was. It was wonderful.
29．—What did you do yesterday afternoon ( )
—I played basketball with my friends after school.
30．—How does Mike’s grandpa get news ( )
—He gets news from the Internet.
31．—Did you have a good time last Sunday ( )
—Yes, we had a picnic and ate a lot of nice food.
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。
Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy—you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in summer.
However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source(来源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil.
Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space(空间) for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don’t recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.
So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment.
But what can you do when there isn’t a recycling bin near you Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.
32．What is NOT mentioned(提及) about bottled water in this passage ( )
A．It’s expensive. B．It’s clean. C．It’s healthy.
33．Plastic products are made from ______. ( )
A．energy B．oil C．rubbish
34．______ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006. ( )
A．10% B．50% C．90%
35．Which of the following is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles ( )
A．To recycle them. B．To make a piggy bank. C．To make a plant pot.
36．The underlined part in this passage “Go green! You can make a difference.” tells us “______.” ( )
A．To make a different life, you’d better go outside
B．To look different, you’d better wear green clothes
C．To protect the environment, you can do something
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
The Golden Touch
Long long ago, there was a king. His name is Midas and he loved gold(金子) very much. He wanted to get a lot of gold; and he wanted to see the gold every day. He loved gold more than any other things.
One day, God(上帝) decided to punish(惩罚) the king. “OK. From now on everything you touch(触摸) will become gold.” The king was happy. The next morning, he wanted to eat breakfast. But all the food became gold. He wanted to touch the beautiful flowers in the garden, the flowers became gold too. He wanted to hug(拥抱) her child. But her child became a golden statue. Midas cried. “Please take away my golden touch, I want my garden and my child back”. God asked him to wash hands in the river. Then all the things were back.
37．Midas liked gold very much. ( )
38．God gave him the golden touch to punish him. ( )
39．Everything he touched became bottles. ( )
40．Midas wasn’t happy when God gave him the golden touch at first. ( )
41．Midas knew that gold couldn’t let him happy at last. ( )
七、书面表达
42．同学们，上周11月8日星期天这一天，你们全班去了吴江公园，请根据提示写一篇日记吧。 (从天气、活动和感受等方面入手写哦) ！
要求：(1) 不少于8句话，40个词左右；(2) 语句通顺，书写规范。
Sunday, 8th November
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：—你的妈妈______使用电脑吗？—是的，但是十年前她______。本题考查情态动词和一般过去时，根据句意可知第一空故用can提问，根据10 years ago可知该句是一般过去时，该空用can’t的过去式couldn’t。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我的网友杰克是一个美国牛仔。他非常喜欢穿_______。本题考查不定冠词及名词辨析。由于American美国的是以元音音素开头的，因此前面需用冠词an修饰。kilt苏格兰短裙，jeans牛仔裤，根据常识，牛仔喜欢穿牛仔裤。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：鲍比正在往窗外看。他在看树上的鸟。本题考查动词短语。look out of向外看，look for寻找，look after照顾，look at看。根据句意可知是往窗外看，所以用look out of；根据句意可知是看树上的鸟，所以用look at。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：这两个人向国王展示他的新衣服并且说：“聪明的人能看到它们，愚蠢的人看不到它们。”本题考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；foolish愚蠢的；good好的；bad坏的。B选项符合句意。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：哇，多么晴朗的一天啊！让我们去公园，在那野餐吧。本题考查形容词辨析。A下雪的，B有风的，C晴朗的，选项C符合题意，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：—你______去学校晚了？—因为我生病了。本题考查疑问词。A为什么，B什么，C在哪里。答语用Because回答，可知问句是why引导的特殊疑问句，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：这是一节英语课。这个淘气的男孩本没有听老师讲课。他在向窗外看。本题考查动词短语。A寻找；B照顾；C向外看。根据句意可知look out of 向外看符合题意。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：二十年前，妈妈从商店买东西。本题考查名词辨析。A在网上，B从商店里，C在淘宝上。根据常识可知，二十年前从商店里买东西。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：新年马上到了。让我们_________。本题考查动词短语。A看电影，B一起欢呼，C去野餐。根据生活常识，新年倒计时钟声响起来的时候，大家一起欢呼，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：许多年前，莉莉步行去工作。但是现在她通常坐地铁去工作。本题考查动词的形式，第一句由Many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，walked是过去式，walks是第三人称单数，故排除C选项；第二句由usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数形式，took是动词过去式，takes是动词的第三人称单数，故排除B选项，故选A。
11．couldn’t
【详解】句意：刘涛两年前不会说英语。本题考查动词的形式。根据two years ago可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以情态动词要用过去式。can’t不能，不会，过去式是couldn’t。故答案为couldn’t。
12．spell
【详解】句意：琳达，请拼写新单词。本题考查动词的形式，spell拼写，动词，句子是一个祈使句，动词用原形，故答案为spell。
13． living doesn’t
【详解】句意：问我喜欢住在城市里，但是我妈妈不喜欢。本题考查动词的形式以及助动词的否定形式。由句意可知，本题为一般现在时。喜欢做某事like doing sth，live的动名词形式为living。my mother是第三人称单数，助动词的否定形式应用doesn’t。故答案为living；doesn’t。
14． comes to make
【详解】句意：木材来自树木。我们使用木头做桌子。本题考查动词的形式，come来自，主语Wood是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes；use sth to do sth利用某物做某事，make制作，该空用make的动词不定式形式to make，故答案为comes；to make。
15．makes
【详解】句意：汽车排放的黑烟污染了空气。本题考查动词的形式。该句陈述的是一般事实，所以句子时态是一般现在时。主语smoke是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。make的第三人称单数是makes，故答案为makes。
16．eating and drinking
【详解】句意：“禁止吃喝”意思是我们不应该吃或者喝东西。本题考查祈使句否定形式及动词的形式，该句为祈使句否定形式，结构为：No+名词/动名词形式。eat and drink(吃喝)的动名词形式为eating and drinking，故答案为eating and drinking。
17．some
【详解】句意：—你想要一些果汁吗？—是的，请。本题考查不定代词。some一般用于肯定句中，但在希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some。故答案为some。
18．flies
【详解】句意：每周日，我妹妹（姐姐）和我一起在花园里放风筝。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知，这里应该用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，fly的第三人称单数是flies。故答案为flies。
19．saw
【详解】句意：上周我们在公园看到了一些美丽的鹦鹉。本题考查动词的形式，根据last week可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式是saw。故答案为saw。
20．were
【详解】句意：苏海和苏洋两个星期前在上海。本题考查be动词，根据two weeks ago可知句子是一般过去时，主语Su Hai and Su Yang是复数，be动词用are的过去式were，故答案为were。
21． bring pets
【详解】本题考查翻译。根据句意，可知句子是否定句，时态是一般现在时，带来bring，宠物pets，故答案为bring；pets。
22． flew too couldn’t hold onto
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，飞fly，其过去式是flew；太too，副词；不能couldn’t，后接动词原形；抓牢hold onto，动词短语。故答案为flew；too；couldn’t；hold；onto。
23． cut down many useful
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。砍伐cut down，shouldn’t情态动词后加动词原形，trees树木，可数名词复数，如此多的so many，有用的useful。故答案为cut；down；many；useful。
24． make friends all over the world
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是祈使句，交朋友make friends，and连接的动词形式要一致，learn是动词原形，make也用圆形，全世界all over the world。故答案为make friends，all over the world。
25． heavy rain had to
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语可知，句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。大雨heavy rain，不得不have to，have过去式为had。故答案为heavy rain；had to。
26． 3 2 6 4 5
【详解】排序前的句子的含义：
你去哪儿了？
非常有趣。
当然。
打扰了，王兵。你假期过得怎么样？
我去了北京。
你参观了长城了吗？
排序后的顺序：
第一句是Excuse me, Wang Bing. How was your holiday 打扰了，王兵。你假期过得怎么样？
然后回答感受，It was great fun. 非常有趣。
其次再问Where did you go 你去哪儿了？
下一回答地点I went to Beijing. 我去了北京。
然后再问Did you visit the Great Wall 你参观了长城了吗？
最后是回答Sure. 当然。
故答案为32645。
27．D 28．E 29．A 30．C 31．B
【解析】27．句意：—我们去农场度假了。我们摘了许多橘子。—非常有趣。选项D摘橘子，符合语境，故选D。
28．句意：—上周五公园里有鹦鹉表演吗？—是的，有。太精彩了。选项E鹦鹉表演，符合语境，故选E。
29．句意：—昨天下午你做了什么？—放学后，我和朋友一起打篮球。选项A打篮球，符合语境，故选A。
30．句意：—迈克的爷爷是怎么得到消息的？—他从互联网上获取新闻。选项C看电脑，符合句意，故选C。
31．句意：—上周日你玩得开心吗？—是的，我们去野餐了，吃了很多美味的食物。选项B野餐，符合句意，故选B。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料制品对环境的影响。
32．句意：关于瓶装水，这篇文章没有提到什么？A它是昂贵的。B它很干净。C它很健康。根据句子“Some people think it is healthy and clean.”，可知没有提到它是昂贵的，故选A。
33．句意：塑料制品由______制成。A 能源，B石油，C垃圾，根据句子“First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products.”，可知塑料制品是用石油制成，故选B。
34．句意：2006年，______的塑料垃圾在希腊变成了垃圾。根据句子“In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.”，可知2006年，希腊人仅回收了约10%的塑料垃圾，剩下的90%变成了陆地、河流和海洋中的垃圾，故选C。
35．句意：以下哪一项是处理用过的塑料瓶的最佳方式？A回收它们。B做一个存钱罐。C做花盆。根据句子“If you recycled it, you would help the environment.”，可知回收利用是处理塑料瓶的最佳方式，故选A。
36．句意：这篇文章中带下划线的部分是“Go green! You can make a difference.”告诉我们“_______。”A为了创造不同的生活，你最好走出去，B为了看起来不同，你最好穿绿色的衣服，C为了保护环境，你可以做点什么，根据文章大意可知此处与保护环境有关，故选C。
37．T 38．T 39．F 40．F 41．T
【导语】本文主要写了一位喜欢金子的国王，上帝给予他惩罚的故事。
37．句意：迈达斯非常喜欢金子。根据文中句子“His name is Midas and he loved gold(金子) very much.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
38．句意：上帝给了他点金术来惩罚他。根据文中句子“One day, God上帝) decided to punish(惩罚) the king. From now on everything you touch( 触摸) will become gold.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
39．句意：他碰过的东西都变成了瓶子。根据文中句子“From now on everything you touch(触摸) will become gold.”可知他碰过的东西都变成了金子，故答案为F。
40．句意：起初，当上帝给迈达斯点金术时，他并不高兴。根据文中句子“The king was happy.”可知国王刚刚得到点金术时很高兴，故答案为F。
41．句意：迈达斯知道金子最终不能让他快乐。根据文中句子“Please take away my golden touch, I want my garden and my child back.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
42．范文：
Sunday, 8th November
It was sunny today. Our class went to the Wu Jiang Park. On the way to the park, everyone was very excited. We walked there in the morning. Then we all climbed the hill. On the top of the hill, my classmates and I were very tired but happy. We ate bread and milk for lunch. In the afternoon, some of us went to row boats on the lake, the others read books and had a rest under the trees. We went home at four o’clock in the afternoon. What a nice day!
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题要求根据提示写一篇日记。注意从天气、活动和感受等方面来写。注意语句通顺，书写规范。时态可用一般过去时且符合句子数量与词数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：sunny晴朗的；our class我们班；on the way to…去……的路上；excited兴奋的；walk there步行去那里；climb the hill爬山；on the top of …在……的顶上；tired累的；row boats划船；have a rest休息一下
参考句型：It was …；We were …；We all …；Some of us …；We … at … in the afternoon；What a nice day!
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