湖南省岳阳市部分中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末联考英语试题（无答案）

岳阳市部分中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末联考
英语
满分150分，时间120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.
1．What will the woman do tomorrow
A．Enjoy flowers. B．Watch birds. C．Buy a camera.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Moving house. B．Working overtime. C．Doing some cleaning.
3．Who is Lucy
A．The woman’s boss. B．The woman’s daughter. C．The woman’s co-worker.
4．Where is the conversation probably taking place
A．In a hospital. B．In a restaurant. C．In an office.
5．What does the woman mean
A．She wants to keep the window open.
B．The man should wear thick clothes.
C．The room needs cleaning.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where is probably Matt
A．At home. B．On a flight. C．In a taxi.
7．What gift did the woman get
A．A phone. B．A watch. C．A scarf.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does Amy look unhappy
A．She can’t look after her sick mother.
B．She didn’t win a competition.
C．She failed her final exams.
9．What does Amy intend to do this winter vacation
A．Travel around the country.
B．Visit the man’s hometown.
C．Return to Argentina.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What time does Julia go to bed
A．At 8:00 p. m. B．At 9:00 p. m. C．At 10:00 p. m.
11．What has upset Julia lately
A．She is feeling unwell.
B．She had a bad camping trip.
C．Her father spends little time with her.
12．How does Andy feel about the man
A．Worried. B．Dissatisfied. C．Concerned.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the letter for
A．Applying for a college. B．Applying for a passport. C．Applying for a scholarship.
14．When did the woman finish writing the letter
A．Yesterday afternoon. B．Several days ago. C．This morning.
15．What does the woman probably think about letter writing
A．Very hard. B．Very easy. C．Quite fun.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Writer and reader. B．Teacher and student. C．Manager and secretary.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker doing
A．Reporting a study. B．Chairing a meeting. C．Teaching a class.
18．What should one pay most attention to when taking notes according to the speaker
A．Listening. B．Reading. C．Writing.
19．What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking
A．It keeps information secret.
B．It leaves space for future use.
C．It makes key words noticeable.
20．What will the speaker do next
A．Ask a few questions. B．Show some notes. C．Make a summary.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Our much-loved 100-Word-Story Competition is back!
It is your chance to show the world your storytelling talents!
Your stories should be original, unpublished and exactly 100 words—not a single word shorter or longer! Entries are now open and the submission deadline is January 5,2024．Multiple entries are allowed per person. We are unfortunately only able to consider UK-based entries.
Rules
Please ensure that submissions are original, not previously published and exactly 100 words long（not including title）. Don’t forget to include your full name, address, email and phone number when filling in the form. We may use entries in all print and electronic media.
There are three categories—one for adults and two categories for schools: one for children aged 12-18 and one for children under 12.
Submission
Please submit your stories by 5pm on January 5,2024 either online or by post addressed to:
Reader’s Digest 100 Word Story Competition
Warners Group Publications
West Street
Bourne
PE109PH
Prizes
The editorial team will pick a short list of entries, and the three best stories in each category will be posted online at readersdigest.co.uk on February1, 2024. You can vote for your favourite, and the one with the most votes will win the top prize and receive fl,000．Voting will close on February 29, 2024 and the winning entries will be posted online on April 16, and published in our May 2024 issue.
PS: Reader’s Digest is a member of the Independent Press Standards Organization （which regulates the UK’s magazine and newspaper industry）. We abide by the Editors ‘Code of Practice and are committed to upholding the highest standards of journalism.
21．Who is likely to qualify for the competition
A．An Indian primary student. B．A well-known Chinese writer.
C．A writing lover in England. D．An American chief editor.
22．When will the readers appreciate the best winning works in Reader’s Digest magazine
A．January,2024. B．June,2024. C．February,2024. D．December,2023.
23．What can we learn about the competition
A．You have to submit your work before February 1,2024.
B．Only one story of yours is allowed to be in the competition.
C．Buying one copy of Reader’s Digest is a must to be in the competition.
D．Both preschool children and in-school students can participate in the contest.
B
Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life.
None of us felt that this could be accomplished where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone.
Before long we set about looking for a home in Yucca Arizona, a very small town of less than 1,000 people. When I called to inquire about the property, I was informed that there was no electricity available in the area. What No electricity I almost denied the idea immediately. But what better way is there to go green After giving it a second thought, we decided to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day.
When we first moved to the property, we did some remodeling（改造） and stayed in our motor home. We were faced with real challenges at the time. But they just made us work harder. We slowly got things fixed and moved into the house after 38 days.
While living here for the past four months has been a big adjustment, there are many benefits to living off the grid（电线）. I think one of the most educational lessons is teaching my kids the importance of conservation. They used to take water, power and gas for granted. We started taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the water while brushing our teeth. In addition, we are also trying to make other changes which include reducing the amount of trash we generate by recycling, growing our own organic vegetables and re-purposing things that we would normally throw.
Overall, going off the grid has been great for our family. I hope that once my kids move out of the house, they will keep the habits that they have learned by living off the grid.
24．Why did the family move to a remote town
A．Financial debt forced them to save more money. B．Having a new lifestyle has become a trend.
C．They reached an agreement to lead a green life. D．They got a discount on a property accidentally.
25．How did the author feel when she knew the property was non-electricity
A．Satisfied. B．Surprised. C．Relieved. D．Refreshed.
26．When the author’s kids looked back on the life off the grid, they would recall the lesson that ______.
A．saving resources makes a difference B．life is beyond our expectation
C．city chaos will disappear sooner or later D．repair the house before it rains
27．What is the text mainly about
A．How urgent it was to lead an environmental-friendly life.
B．How a family of urban-residents switched to a simple life.
C．How significant it was to better adapt to a new environment.
D．How a carbon-free lifestyle has been promoted to the country.
C
The sperm whale（抹香鲸） is an astonishing creature. It’s longer than a semi-truck, weighs more than 90,000 pounds and is the largest member of the toothed whale family. It’s known to dive 6,500 feet in search of food, and to stay down there for longer than an hour at a time.
Perhaps most fantastically, the sperm whale’s brain weighs as much as 20 pounds-the biggest of any species on Earth. But when it comes to brains, is size all that matters There’s a lot we don’t know about the sperm whale’s intelligence because it’s difficult to carry out neurological （神经的） testing on such a huge marine mammal（哺乳动物）. But some clues point to sperm whales being much smarter than we give them credit for.
A 2021 study published in Biology Letters, for example, looked back to 19th-century historical logbooks from whalers. Researchers found that sperm whales were at first easy to catch-but almost immediately, the whales learned how to evade hunters and whaling success dropped by 60 percent. The study suggests that the whales passed information to one another through sound waves to avoid being caught.
Animals that have big brains usually have a few things in common. They usually live long lives; for example, sperm whales can live for 70 years or longer. Additionally, they’re capable of complex behaviors and they tend to be more social. Whales may work together to hunt or communicate in a language all their own.
What’s more, humans, whales and dolphins all have spindle neurons in their brains. These nerve cells make us capable of deeper thought, such as reasoning skills, memory, communication and adaptive thinking. And like humans, whales have emotional intelligence-meaning they’re capable of empathy, grief and sadness. Still, in proportion to（与……成比例） our body size, the human brain is bigger than that of the sperm whale.
Yet there’s still so much we don’t know about how smart sperm whales really are. And just like the whalers of a century ago, we have likely been underestimating marine mammals, whether large or small, for as long as we’ve known of their existence.
28．Why do people know little about the sperm whale’s intelligence
A．Sperm whales’ big size makes research difficult.
B．It didn’t attract scientists’ attention until recently.
C．Whalers didn’t keep enough records of their hunting.
D．Sperm whales usually stay deep down in the ocean.
29．What does the underlined word “evade” mean in paragraph 3
A．Track. B．Avoid. C．Locate. D．Trick.
30．What conclusion can we draw from paragraph 5
A．The nerve cells distinguish humans from animals.
B．Sperm whales have smaller brains than humans.
C．Spindle neurons make higher intelligence possible.
D．Emotional intelligence is unique to whales and humans.
31．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Sperm Whales Are Astonishingly Smart B．Sperm Whales Have the Biggest Brain
C．Break the Code of Whale Language D．Unlock the Mystery of Sea Mammals
D
Many of the Earth’s creatures die because of humans’ choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.
People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person’s life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching（偷猎） were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory（象牙） illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable.
However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested（抗议） against the killing of seal babies. Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.
Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish（金枪鱼） in parts of the Pacific Ocean.
In the years to come, people’s attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten
32．What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals
A．The growing human population. B．Humans’ too much need for wild food.
C．Humans’ hope for making a fortune. D．Not having enough laws on wildlife protection.
33．What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s
A．Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts. B．Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.
C．Those who killed elephants all got caught. D．Hunting was completely not allowed.
34．Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4
A．To show the effort to protect seal babies.
B．To show the decrease of worry about certain species.
C．To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies.
D．To show an increasing number of seal babies.
35．What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence
A．Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.
B．Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.
C．Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.
D．Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Curiosity is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting answers to tons of questions. Books and TV shows often rely on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. 36
Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how processes work ed or how certain tasks could be done more effectively. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them.
Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, class will be more fun. 37 Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you better informed and thus a more capable worker.
What do you do if you’re not already curious 38 If you act like you’re curious, you’ll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic the more interesting it becomes.
As you learn about a topic, gather information from as many sources as possible. Read a variety of books, watch or listen to lectures and ask questions. 39 Instead, learn to appreciate facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express.
Don’t assume you already know what you need to know. Instead, search for alternate possibilities and points of view.
40 Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t. Find out what that is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge. In the classroom or out of it, developing curiosity is sure to be worthwhile.
A．Ask a lot of questions.
B．But curiosity also provides many practical benefits.
C．Accept a variety of resources to feed your curiosity.
D．Fortunately, curiosity is a skill that can be improved.
E．Don’t always get your information from the same source.
F．Curiosity drives the process of discoveries and innovation.
G．And you’ll excel because you will be fully engaged in the process of learning.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the second year of my high school, I went abroad to continue my education. Shortly after I settled down with my host family, an Italian girl 41 too. Since the house had limited space, we 42 together. My negative view on roommates started from that moment. My roommate liked to invite friends over and hold parties, but I preferred 43 home by myself. Then 44 started to appear, and I told myself that I never wanted a roommate again.
Unfortunately, life quickly 45 me when I went to college. It required all first-year students to live on 46 , which meant I had to live with someone I didn’t know. From that point on, I began to 47 . When I talked to my future roommate Lily for the very first time, I tried my best to smile and nod to hide my nervousness. When she invited me to have lunch, I was completely 48 . I told myself that I should step out of my comfort 49 , even though I could clearly hear my heart beating through my chest. I considered it for a long time, and finally, I accepted her 50 .
After we 51 together for a few weeks, I got to know Lily already owned a small business selling snacks, while I kept 52 to set goals. One night, she asked me what I wanted to do for my career. I looked into her eyes for a long time, and then said, “I don’t know.” “Don’t worry! We will work together, and I’ll help you 53 what you are passionate about,” she said in a gentle voice. Under her 54 , I found my interest and knew what I wanted to be after graduation. Thanks to her, I felt having a roommate could be so 55 .
41．A．ran away B．sped up C．set off D．moved in
42．A．lay B．cooked C．roomed D．studied
43．A．coming B．staying C．leaving D．returning
44．A．results B．changes C．conflicts D．signs
45．A．challenged B．embraced C．ignored D．woke
46．A．street B．campus C．land D．stage
47．A．worry B．expect C．cry D．understand
48．A．confused B．disappointed C．interested D．frightened
49．A．bed B．room C．chair D．zone
50．A．suggestion B．invitation C．apology D．present
51．A．worked B．gathered C．united D．lived
52．A．waiting B．planning C．struggling D．wanting
53．A．enjoy B．find C．address D．solve
54．A．influence B．control C．leadership D．protection
55．A．successful B．secure C．inspiring D．stressful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi, also noted as Taijiquan, is a 56 （tradition） Chinese martial art that has evolved into a popular form of exercise and meditation. Originated from China’s Fujian Province, Tai Chi has a history of over 1,000 years and is deeply 57 （root） in Chinese philosophy and culture. It 58 （characterize） by slow, flowing movements that promote balance, 59 （flexible）, and relaxation.
In recent years, Tai Chi 60 （gain） worldwide recognition for its health benefits. Studies have shown that practicing Tai Chi can also be helpful for people 61 （reduce） the risk of falls in older adults.
Tai Chi is often practised in groups or classes, 62 students learn from a qualified instructor. There are many different styles of Tai Chi, each with its own unique set of movements and techniques. Beginners are encouraged to start with the most basic movements and 63 （gradual）build up their skills and knowledge over time.
64 you are looking for a low-impact exercise, a way to reduce stress, or a close connection to Chinese culture, Tai Chi offers something for everyone. With regular practice, you can experience the transformative power of this ancient art form and discover 65 deeper sense of balance and harmony in your life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1．阐明写信事由；2．征求建议；3．表示感谢。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, the company that I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go running before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers（抢劫犯） in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything But one morning, my wife gave me 10 dollars and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into（撞到） me. He said sorry to me and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it.
However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was a little strange. The warning of robbers in the park hit me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became anxious, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the 10 dollars! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed（性急的） person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me.
Filled with anger, I shook my fist（拳头） at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me 10 dollars. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home.
As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife the story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I said with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. ____________________________________________
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But I didn’t give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park. _________________
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