Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 单元导学案(含答案)
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Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
Period 1
Learning aims:
1. To review some important words, phrases and sentences.
2. To learn some language points
Important and difficult points:
How to master these words
How to use these phrases flexibly.
预习展示
Ⅰ单词盘点
1. _________ (adj.)困 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )惑的，茫然的→__________ (adj. )令人困惑不解的→__________ (vt. &n.)使困惑，使难解；谜，令人费解的事
2. ____________ (n.) 可能性→___________ (adj.) 可能的
3. ____________ (adj. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) 令人惊奇(惊叹)的→___________ (adj. ) 吃惊的，感到惊奇的→__________ (vt.) 使惊异或惊奇→________-_____ (n. )惊奇，惊异
4. ___________ (n.) 证据→____________ (adj.) 明显的，明白的
5. __________ (n.) 伤害→___________ (vt.) 伤害→__________ (adj.) 受伤的
6. ___________ (adj.) 热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的→__________ (n.) 热情
7. ___________ (vi.) 存在→_____________ (n.) 存在
8. ___________ (n.) 神秘的事或人→__________ (adj.) 神秘的，难以理解的
9._____________ (n.) 幽默→_____________ (adj.) 幽默的
10. ____________ (vt.) 组织，筹备；安排，处理→_____________ (adj.) 安排有序的，有组织的→_____________ (n. ) 组织者→______________ (n. ) 组织
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 偶然遇到，撞上 ____________
2. 信仰；相信；信任，信赖 ____________
3. 加紧，加强，促进 ______________
4. 施行，实现 _____________
5. 与……分开 _______________
6. 作为回报，作为报答 ______________
7. 与……相似 __________________
8. 属于 _______________
9. 前往，到……去 _______________
10. due to __________________
Ⅲ【诵读·积累】
1.__________________ nobody knows for sure how it _____________________.
直到现在，没有人确切地知道它是怎么形成的。
2._____________________by some people that crop circles are created by aliens.
有些人相信麦田怪圈是由外星人造成的。
3. Some phenomena ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are a bit mysterious ___________ being interesting and attractive.
有些现象除了有趣、吸引人，而且也有点神秘。
合作探究
1. puzzled adj. 困惑的，茫然的
(1)be puzzled about sth. /to do sth. 对(做)某事迷惑不解
be puzzled+疑问词+to do/从句 不知道……
(2)puzzle vt. 使迷惑，使难解
n. 难题，难解之事，谜
be a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜
(3)puzzling adj. 令人困惑不解的
①_______________________________________ 她的回答把我弄糊涂了。
②Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.
_____________________________________________________
③语境填词
The ___________ expression on her face shows that she is ___________ about the _____________ question.
她脸上困惑的表情表明她对这个令人困惑的问题感到困惑。
④They are puzzled what they would do next. (句型转换)
=They are puzzled _________ ___________ __________ __________.
2. witness n. 目击者，证人
vt. 目击，见证
be (a) witness to sth. 是……的目击者
_________________________. 目击(某人做)某事
bear witness to _____________________
①I was (a) ________________ to the accident.
我是事故的目击者。
②(2012·山东高考)Many times ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.
在公园广场内及其附近工作的彼得斯和其他人多次目睹了松鼠被碾压的场景。
③The past few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years __________ ____________ great changes throughout the whole country.
过去的几年，整个国家发生了巨大变化。
【点津】(1)witness一般用作及物动词，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语；
(2)用作不及物动词，意为“为……的证据”，常和to搭配，to为介词，如witness to the fact为事实的证据;
(3)witness后接动词要用-ing形式。
3. assume vt. 假定；认为
①I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue.
我认为目前的情况将会继续下去。
②_____________________________ she will be back at seven.
据推测她将七点钟回来。
③________________________________ the cleverest boy in this class.
我认为他是这个班里最聪明的男孩。
【归纳】
assume that. . . _____________
It is assumed that. . . _________________
assume + sb. / sth. + to be. . . _______________________
4. occur vi. 发生；出现，存在，被发现；被想起
occur in/among 在……发生、存在
__________________ (主意、想法等突然)被想起，浮现于脑海
It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事
It occurs to sb. +that从句 _________________________
①Why didn’t it _________ ___________ you to phone the police？
你为什么没有想起给警察打电话
②_____________________________________ he might be in trouble.
我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。
③这个国家经常发生地震。
译：________________________________________
④A great idea occurred to me.
译：__________________________________________
【高考链接】
(2012·江西高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether B. where C. which D. that
5. attack vt. & vi. & n. 攻击；进攻
①The newspapers_____________the Prime Minister for issuing the new law.
由于这项新法令的颁布, 各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。
②He’s recovering from an attack of flu.
他正从一次流行性感冒中康复过来。
③Our forces launched an all-out attack against the enemy.
我们部队向敌军发起全面进攻。
④The city came____________________during the night.
那座城市在夜间遭到了袭击。
【归纳】
attack sb. for sth. _________________
launch/make an attack on/against. . . ___________________
under attack ___________________
an attack of ____________________
6. reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储备 vt. 预订；保留；储备
(1)in reserve 储存；留以备用
have/keep. . . in reserve _______________________
a nature reserve 自然保护区
(2)________________________ 为……保留或储备某物
be reserved for 留作，(专)供……之用
reserve (one’s) judgement ___________________
(3)reservation n. 预订；保留
with/without reservation _________________________
_______________________ 预订，预约
(4)reserved adj. 保留的，预定的
①This coastal area ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was named a national ________ _________ last year.
去年，该海岸区被命名为国家野生动物保护区。
②He ____________ _____________ ___________on some points.
在一些问题上，他保留自己的意见。
③A separate room __ ________ ___ smokers.
一个单独的房间专供吸烟者使用。
④We always _____ some money __ _______, just in case.
我们经常储备一些钱，仅仅以防万一。
⑤I’d like to _____________ _______ ___________ for four people for Friday night, please.
请给我预订星期五晚上四个人的桌位。
⑥I agree with you _______ __________.
我毫无保留地同意你的意见。
【高考链接】
(2011·福建高考)I’d prefe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r to _______ my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve
课堂训练
Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词
1. Do you know when the accident o___________
2. She was taken t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o hospital with serious head i____________ in the car accident.
3. Some people decl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ared that they discovered Yeti, a wild c___________ in the mountain area.
4. It is genera ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly a_____________ that stress is caused by too much work.
5. The whole city l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks like a big c____________ site. Many new factories are being built.
6. There was no hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________(证据) that proved aliens had taken Justin away.
7. All the stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents burst into ____________(笑) after hearing the funny story told by their teacher.
8. There is no ______________(可能) that a tsunami will happen in the same place again.
9. John told me he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was unfairly _____________(解雇) from his post, and now he has to find a new job.
10. We saw Lisa off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the railway station and watched until the train _______________(消失) from view.
Ⅱ句式演练
有些人相信其他星球上存在生命。(It is believed that. . . )
_________________________________________________________________
人们除了好奇之外还试图找到满意的答案。(as well as)
_________________________________________________________________
Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
Period 2
Learning aims:
1. To review some important words, phrases and sentences.
2. To learn some language points
Important and difficult points:
How to master these words
How to use these phrases flexibly.
预习展示
Ⅰ.短语互译
1. put on _______________ 2. show up ___________
3. take charge of ___________ 4. make up _________________
5. look into ______________ 6. pick up _________________
7. take off _________________ 8. respond to _______________
9. dozens of _______________ 10. be linked to ________________
Ⅱ. 句型透视
1. 感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语
Witnesses also say the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y ________________________________(看到贾斯廷朝家走去)at 10. 45 p. m. .
2. 完全倒装
__________________________((飞船)里面站着)lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.
3. 状语从句的省略
_______________________________________________________(当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时), Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, ‘Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. . . ’
4. that引导同位语从句
There’s really no hard evidence ________________________(外星人劫持了他).
5. be said to do. . . 据说……
The Yeti _______________(据说是) a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
合作探究
1. strength n. 力量，力气; 长处
①He hasn’t got ____________ ____________ to lift the box.
他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。
②He has been doin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g weight-training to _________ _________ __________ ___________.
他一直在进行举重训练以增强体力。
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
strength 常指人体或物体内在的力，如力气、耐力、抵抗力
energy 人的精力，自然界的能、能量、能源
force 常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等
power 指力量、功能，人或机器等事物潜在的或能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政权
③David devoted all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his _________ to his work. One night he came home very late from his office. He found there was a __________ failure that day. Unfortunately he couldn’t find his key anywhere. So he gathered all his ___________ to __________ the door open. The next day he had to pay to have his door repaired
【高考链接】
(2012·福建高考)—Why do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you choose to work in an international travel agency
—Well, you know, English is my _________. So it is my best choice.
A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill
2. convince vt. 使确信，使相信
(1)convince sb. of sth. ____________________
convince sb. that-clause 使某人相信某事
convince sb. to do sth. _____________________
(2)convinced adj. 确信的，感到信服的
convincing adj. 令人信服的
①I have been _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________ ____________newspapers won’t disappear in spite of the popularity of the Internet.
我一直相信尽管因特网很普及，但报纸不会消失。
②How can you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ him ____________ by train rather than by plane
你怎样才能说服他坐火车去而不是乘飞机呢？
③We should ___________ the students ____________ the need for reading.
我们应该让学生意识到阅读的必要性。
3. step up 加紧，加强，促进
①The factory __________ ___________ _________ __________ to meet the increased demand.
工厂加紧生产来满足日益增长的需求。
②The health department ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is ____________ __________efforts to reduce teenage smoking.
卫生部门正在加紧努力减少青少年吸烟。
【拓展】补全下列短语
step _________ 让开；让位
step _________ 后退一步
step ___________ 走上前来，跨前一步
step ______ step 逐渐地，一步步地
keep in step ________ 与……保持一致
4. due to由于，因为
due adj. 应得的；正当的；应付的；预定的
be due to sb. _____________________
____________________ 应得到
be due to do sth. _________________
①Several traff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic accidents happened on the highway _________ _________ the heavy fog in the morning.
由于早晨的大雾，公路上发生了几起交通事故。
②The death toll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ ___________ __________ __________ has been greatly reduced.
由于醉酒驾车造成的死亡人数已经极大地下降了。
③Have they received the money due to them
他们是否收到了应付给他们的钱？
④His new book __________ _________ ___________ come out in November.
他的新书预定11月份出版。
【点津】due to表示“由于，因……造成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，应给予”时，其中的to为介词；当due to 表示“即将/预期将……”时，to为动词不定式符号。
【想一想】表示“由于，因为”的其他表达法有哪些？
5. put on穿上；打开；增加；播放；表演
观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义
①Put on the light, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and you can see everything in the room. ( )
②It’s cold outside; you’d better put on your coat. ( )
③The children wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l put on wonderful performances to celebrate Children’s Day. ( )
④If you stop tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing regular exercise, you will put on weight easily. ( )
⑤They put on some music while they ate. ( )
6. show up出现，现身
①__________ __________ ___________, the film star didn’t ____________ ___________ at the open ceremony.
令影迷们失望的是，那位影星并没有出现在开幕式上。
②Why didn’t you ____________ __________ at the meeting
你为什么没有出席会议？
【拓展】写出下列show短语
______________ 领某人参观
_______________ 炫耀，卖弄
_____________ 领某人进来/出去
_______________ 领某人去(某地)
______________ 展出，陈列
课堂训练
1. 选用框中词汇完成句子
construction, dismiss, be linked to, belong to, make one’s way to
(1)Researchers assume that smoking __________ heart disease.
(2)After the snow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )storm, the mountain climbing team slowly ________________ the base.
(3)He tried without success to _______ her from his thoughts.
(4)All the acts we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re good, but the evening __________ a dance group from Moscow.
(5)The new railway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is still under ___________. They plan to complete it in 2015.
Ⅱ. 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子
让我们设想一下明天他将如何出现在你的生日晚会上。(assume，show up)
______________________________________ at your birthday party tomorrow.
很遗憾他们排除了我的建议。(dismiss)
___________________________________ my suggestion/advice.
尽管见到我们很惊讶，他还是热情地接待我们。(though+分词)
__________________________________________, he gave us a warm welcome.
调查之后，警方得出结论，事故发生在夜里。(look into, occur)
_______________________________, the police drew a conclusion that
________________________________________.
据说他今年冬天要搬到南方去。(be said to do)
__________________________________________________to the South this winter.
在庙的左边矗立着一座500年前建造的古塔。(倒装句)
_____________________________________________ built 500 years ago.
Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
Period 3
Learning aims:
1. To review some important words, phrases and sentences.
2. To learn some language points
Important and difficult points:
How to master these words
How to use these phrases flexibly.
预习展示
Ⅰ单词盘点
1. ________ (vt. ) 检查→___________ (n. ) 考试，检查
2. ___________ (n. ) (动植物) 保护区；储备 (vt. ) 预订；保留；储备→__________ (n. ) 预订；保留
3. ___________ (n. ) 力量，力气→__________ (vt. ) 加强，巩固→______ (adj. ) 强壮的，有力的
4. ________ (vt. ) 使确信，使相信→__________ (adj. ) 令人信服的→_________ (adj. ) 确信的，感到信服的
6. _________ (vt. & n. )联系，关联→__________ (adj. ) 连接的
7. _______ (vi. &vt. ) 生存；挺过(难关)→_______ (n. ) 幸存，生存→________ (n. ) 幸存者
Ⅱ. 翻译句子。
Though these mysteries _________ _________ people for a long time,
they still ________ _________ __________ _______.
虽然这些神秘现象长期以来让人困惑，但是人们还是对其表现出极大的兴趣。
2. ___________ ________ some witnesses, UFOs are bright and move at a slow, steady speed with little noise. 根据目击者的描述，不明飞行物是明亮的，并且以缓慢、平稳的速度移动，几乎没有响声。
3. Though a lot of eff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ort has been made to find out the answer, it remains a puzzle ________ _______ lack of ____________ ____________.
尽管人们努力寻找答案，但是由于缺乏有力的证据，它仍然是个谜。
合作探究
1. evidence n. 证据
evidence to do sth. /that. . . 做某事的证据
in evidence ________________________
give/show/bear (no) evidence of 证明/表明(没)有……的迹象
①All the __________ ____________ shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.
所有的科学证据表明在农业生产中越来越多使用化学物品对我们的健康有害。
②Do you have any evidence to _____________ _________ ____________
你有支持这种说法的证据吗
③It was earl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, and few pedestrians were __________ ________ in the streets.
天还很早，街道上的稀少行人清晰可见。
④A smile __________ ___________ _________ her agreement.
微笑表明她同意。
2. organize vt. 组织，筹备；安排，处理
organize. . . into 将……编入组织或系统
______________ adj. 安排有序的，有组织的；效率高的
organizer n. 组织者
organization _________________
①We need to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________the work __________ _________the skills of each volunteer.
我们需要根据每个志愿者的能力来安排工作。
②To write a good e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssay you must first ___________ __________ ________logically.
要写出好文章，你必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。
③She _________ the class ____ four groups.
她把全班分成四组。
④I don’t like going on _________ tours.
我不喜欢参加组团旅游。
3. make up编造，杜撰；构成；弥补；化妆；和解
观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义
①She made up her fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce to look prettier. ( )
②Everyone in the vil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lage likes him because he is good at telling and making up stories. ( )
③Girls make up two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thirds of members of the school literary club. ( )
④Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. ( )
⑤In the end the two bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys made up with each other after a fierce fight. ( )
4. look into调查，检查；向……里面看
①The local gove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnment____________ ___________ __________ ____________ the cause of the accident and will give the public __________ ____________ _____________.
当地政府已经在调查事故的原因，会给公众一个满意的答复。
②He _________ ____________ the room but found nobody in.
他朝房间里看但没发现任何人在里面。
【拓展】写出下列look短语
______________ 照料，照顾，关心
_________________ 寻找
_________________ 透过……看；看穿；仔细查看；浏览
________________ 回顾
_________________ 看不起，轻视
_________________ 尊敬某人
__________________ 把……看作……
_________________ 抬头看；查找
【高考链接】
(2011·四川高考)I ofte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n __________ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into
5. Witnesses a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10. 45 p. m. .
目击者也说晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷朝家走去。
(1)句中see是感官动词，常用于“感官动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。常见的感官动词有see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe，listen to，look at等。
(2)“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语的形式：
(a)接不带to的不定式，表示习惯性、经常性或动作的全过程，变成被动语态时，后接带to的不定式。
(b)接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示当时正在发生的动作。
(c)后接过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语构成被动关系。
①When I passed by his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) room, I _________ __________ ___________ the song.
当我经过他的房间时，我听到他在唱歌。
②Though he lives in Am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erica, he is often __________ _________ __________ Chinese.
尽管他生活在美国，却经常被听到说汉语。
③I’ve never seen him ___________ ________visit his uncle.
我从未见过他来看望他的叔叔。
④The manager wanted to see the plan ______________ _____________-.
经理想看到计划得到执行。
6. Standing ins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.
(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。
(1)该句为倒装句，standing ins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide是现在分词短语作表语提前。正常语序是：Lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes were standing inside. 。此倒装句结构为：现在分词+地点状语+be+主语。
(2)完全倒装：
(a)当表语是分词、形容词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、副词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。句型为：形容词/分词/副词/介词短语+地点状语+be+主语。
(b)There be句型 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的be用表示“存在”的动词live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等替代。
(c)当副词there, here, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等放于句首，谓语动词是go, come, run, lie, stand等，且主语是名词时，多用倒装句。
①Also__________ _________ ____________ ___________ __________ a professor from Peking University.
出席会议的还有来自北京大学的一位教授。
②There remains a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
人们对于这个项目的实用价值仍然有某种怀疑。
③_________ __________ __________ ________! 邮递员来了！
④_________ __________ __________ __________ ________ trees of different kinds.
那个湖周围种着各种各样的树。
【点津】(1)副词在句首的倒装句，谓语动词用一般现在时态或者一般过去时态，而不能用进行时态。
There comes the bus. 公交车来了。
(2)当主语是代词时， 不用倒装句。
There he comes. 他来了。
【高考链接】
(2010·江苏高考)—Is everyone here
—Not yet. . . Look, there ________ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
【想一想】倒装是高考热点，请你想一想哪些情况下句子需要部分倒装。
课堂训练
Ⅰ. 语篇完形
American ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) police have 1. _______ up their search for Justin Foster, who went 2. _______ last Friday night. He didn’t 3. ________ up at the family lunch the next day.
That evenin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g, Justin returned home after the game. 4. _________ also say they saw Justin walking towards his home. Justin’s sister, Kelly heard him 5. _________ on his favourite CD and she also saw a large spaceship 6. ________ outside. She heard Justin shout. Police found that Justin did in fact return home. But police have not 7. _________ the possibility that Justin was taken away by aliens.
Detective Sam Pete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rson, who took 8. __________ of the case said that they had been 9. _________ into other possibilities too and they would not give up until they found hard 10. ___________.
Ⅱ.翻译句子。
当我到达门口时，我听到电话铃在响。
______________________________________________
坐在教室后排的是一个羞涩的大眼睛女孩。
________________________________________________________________
一旦见过，它就永远不会被忘记。
________________________________________________________
我已经得到消息他们很快就要到了。
_________________________________________________________
（5）据说他父亲是一位科学家。
___________________________________________________________
Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
Period 4
Learning aims:
1. To review some important words, phrases and sentences.
2. To learn some language points
Important and difficult points:
How to master these words
How to use these phrases flexibly.
预习展示
Ⅰ. 单词盘点
核心速记
1. _________ (vi. ) 消失；失踪
2. _______ (n. ) 目击者，证人
(vt. ) 目击，见证
3. _______ (vt. ) 假定；认为
4. ___________ (n. ) 施工；建筑物
5. _____ (vi. ) 发生
6. _______ (vt. ) 不予考虑；解雇；解散
7. ____ (n. ) 基地，大本营；底部；基础
(vt. ) 以……为基础
8. ___________ (adj. ) 适当的
9. ________ (n. ) 折扣
10. ______ (n. ) 奖，奖品，奖金
vt. ) 授予，奖励
11. ______ (vt. & vi. & n. ) 攻击；进攻
合作探究
1. When asked abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, ‘Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. . . ’
当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者：“人们有时候编造出这类奇异的故事……”
(1)句中When asked. . . 是时间状语从句的省略句。
(2)当when, while，u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntil, if，though，even if等引导时间、条件、让步状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有连系动词be，可以省略主语及be，而直接用“连词+分词”的结构。
①While ____________ there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.
当他在那里等待的时候，他看到了两个漂亮女孩从大楼里走出来。
②I won’t go to the party even if _______________.
即使被邀请，我也不去参加晚会。
③_________ __________ for some time, ice can be turned into water.
如果加热一段时间，冰就会变成水。
④___________ ____________ the street, you can never be more careful. 过马路的时候，你越小心越好。
2. The Yeti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
据说，雪人是一种高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚行走的动物。
“主语+be said t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do” 意为“据说……”，其中不定式有时态和语态的变化。该结构相当于“It is said that. . . ”。
①His father is said to be an engineer.
=____________ __________ ____________ ___________ his father is an engineer.
据说他的父亲是位工程师。
②___________ __________ ____________ ___________ _________ looking into the case.
=It is said that they are looking into the case.
据说他们正在调查这一案子。
改写句子
③It is said that Tom has gone abroad.
=_____________________________
One policeman is said to have been injured in the accident.
=________________________________________________
【想一想】还有哪些动词可以用于以上结构？
课堂训练
Ⅲ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。
1. 人们对有些无法解释的现象感到困惑，其中的一个例子就是雪人存在的可能性。
2. 据说雪人比一般的人要高，但是却以惊人的速度和力量行走。
3. 虽然有人报告说见过属于雪人的脚印，但是没有发现更有力的证明它存在的证据。
4. 随着科学和技术的发展，我们今天未知的东西在未来会得到解释。
5. 我们希望科学家会解开这个谜，给我们满意的回答。
________________________________________________________________-
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
M2U1
参考答案
Period1
Ⅰ单词盘点
Puzzled puzzling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) puzzle possibility possible amazing amazed amaze amazement
Evidence evident ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )injury injure injured enthusiastic enthusiasm exist existence
Mystery mysteri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous humour humorous organize organized organizer organization
Ⅱ. 短语互译
run into be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieve in step up carry out be separated from in return be similar to
belong to make one’s way to 由于，因为
【诵读·积累】
1. Up to now nobody knows for sure how it came into being.
直到现在，没有人确切地知道它是怎么形成的。
2. It is believed by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some people that crop circles are created by aliens.
有些人相信麦田怪圈是由外星人造成的。
3. Some phenomen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a are a bit mysterious as well as being interesting and attractive.
有些现象除了有趣、吸引人，而且也有点神秘。
合作探究
1.①Her reply puzzled me. 她的回答把我弄糊涂了。
②Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.
他们为什么要做此事我仍迷惑不解。
Puzzled, puzzled, puzzling what to do next
2. ①I was (a) witness to the accident.
我是事故的目击者。
②(2012·山东高考)Many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.
在公园广场内及其附近工作的彼得斯和其他人多次目睹了松鼠被碾压的场景。
③The past fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w years has witnessed great changes throughout the whole country.
过去的几年，整个国家发生了巨大变化。
3. assume vt. 假定；认为
①I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue.
我认为目前的情况将会继续下去。
②It is assumed that she will be back at seven.
据推测她将七点钟回来。
③I assume him to be the cleverest boy in this class.
我认为他是这个班里最聪明的男孩。
设想/认为…… 人们推测/认为…… 认为某人/某物是……
4. ①Why didn’t it occur to you to phone the police？
你为什么没有想起给警察打电话
②It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble.
我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。
Earthquakes occur frequently in this country.
我想到一个极好的主意。
D
5. attack vt. & vi. & n. 攻击；进攻
①The newspapers attacked the Prime Minister for issuing the new law.
由于这项新法令的颁布, 各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。
②He’s recovering from an attack of flu.
他正从一次流行性感冒中康复过来。
③Our forces launched an all-out attack against the enemy.
我们部队向敌军发起全面进攻。
④The city came under attack during the night.
那座城市在夜间遭到了袭击。
因为某事抨击某人
攻击……，抨击……
受到攻击，遭到抨击
(尤指常发疾病的)侵袭
6①This coastal area was named a national wildlife reserve last year.
去年，该海岸区被命名为国家野生动物保护区。
②He reserved his opinion on some points.
在一些问题上，他保留自己的意见。
Is reserved for keep in reserve
⑤I’d like to ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke a reservation for four people for Friday night, please.
请给我预订星期五晚上四个人的桌位。
Without reservation
D
课堂训练
Occurred, injur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies, creature, assumed, constrction, evidence, laughter, possibility, dismissed, disappeared
It is believed by some people that life exists on other planets.
People are trying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to find a satisfactory answer to it as well as being curious about it.
Period2
预习展示
播放；穿上；上演；增加 出现，露面 负责，掌管 编造，杜撰；构成；化妆；弥补
调查，向……里面看 拿起；取，接；学会；好转；继续 脱下；起飞；成功 回应，对……作出反应 许多，很多 与……有关联
saw Justin walking towards his house
Standing inside were
When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens
that aliens took him
is said to be
合作探究
①He hasn’t got enough strength to lift the box.
他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。
②He has been doing weight-training to build up his strength.
他一直在进行举重训练以增强体力。
strength 常指人体或物体内在的力，如力气、耐力、抵抗力
energy 人的精力，自然界的能、能量、能源
force 常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等
power 指力量、功能，人或机器等事物潜在的或能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政权
Energy power strength force
A
convince vt. 使确信，使相信
(1)convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. that-clause 使某人相信某事
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
(2)convinced adj. 确信的，感到信服的
convincing adj. 令人信服的
I have been convince ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that newspapers won’t disappear in spite of the popularity of the Internet.
我一直相信尽管因特网很普及，但报纸不会消失。
Convince to go convince of
step up 加紧，加强，促进
①The factory stepped up the production to meet the increased demand.
工厂加紧生产来满足日益增长的需求。
②The health depa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtment is stepping up efforts to reduce teenage smoking.
卫生部门正在加紧努力减少青少年吸烟。
Aside back forward by with
due to由于，因为
due adj. 应得的；正当的；应付的；预定的
be due to sb. 应付给某人
be due for 应得到
be due to do sth. 预定做某事
due to, due to , duo to drunk driving
Have they received the money due to them
他们是否收到了应付给他们的钱？
④His new book is due to come out in November.
他的新书预定11月份出版。
打开 穿上 表演，上演 增加 播放
show up出现，现身
①To the fans’ disap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pointment, the film star didn’t show up at the open ceremony.
令影迷们失望的是，那位影星并没有出现在开幕式上。
②Why didn’t you show up at the meeting
你为什么没有出席会议？
show sb. Around sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w off show sb. in/out show sb. to/into (a place) be on show
课堂训练
is linked to made their way to dismiss belonged to construction
Let’s assume how he will show up
I am sorry that they dismissed
Though surprised to see us
After looking into the case the accident occurred at night
He is said to move
On the left of the temple stands an old tower
Period 3
预习展示
Examine exami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nation reserve reservation strength strengthen strong convince convincing convinced link linked survive survival survivor
Though these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mysteries have puzzled people for a long time, they still show great interest in it.
虽然这些神秘现象长期以来让人困惑，但是人们还是对其表现出极大的兴趣。
5. According to some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) witnesses, UFOs are bright and move at a slow, steady speed with little noise. 根据目击者的描述，不明飞行物是明亮的，并且以缓慢、平稳的速度移动，几乎没有响声。
合作探究
evidence n. 证据
evidence to do sth. /that. . . 做某事的证据
in evidence 显而易见的；看得见的，明
显的
give/show/bear (no) evidence of 证明/表明(没)有……的
All the scientific ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.
所有的科学证据表明在农业生产中越来越多使用化学物品对我们的健康有害。
②Do you have any evidence to support this statement
你有支持这种说法的证据吗
In evidence, gives evidence to,
organize vt. 组织，筹备；安排，处理
organize. . . into 将……编入组织或系统
organized adj. 安排有序的，有组织的；效率高的
organizer n. 组织者
organization n. 组织
We need to organize ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the work according to the skills of each volunteer.
我们需要根据每个志愿者的能力来安排工作。
②To write a good essay you must first organize your ideas logically.
要写出好文章，你必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。
Organized into organized
化妆 编造 组成 弥补 和解
look into调查，检查；向……里面看
①The local gover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nment has been looking into the cause of the accident and will give the public a satisfactory answer.
当地政府已经在调查事故的原因，会给公众一个满意的答复。
②He looked into the room but found nobody in.
他朝房间里看但没发现任何人在里面。
look after l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook for look through look back on/upon look down on/upon look up to sb.
look on. . . as. . . look up A
Witnesses also sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10. 45 p. m. .
目击者也说晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷朝家走去。
(1)句中see是感官动词， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常用于“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。常见的感官动词有see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe，listen to，look at等。
(2)“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语的形式：
(a)接不带to的不定式，表示习惯性、经常性或动作的全过程，变成被动语态时，后接带to的不定式。
(b)接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示当时正在发生的动作。
(c)后接过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语构成被动关系。
Heard him singing heard to speak
I’ve never seen him come to visit his uncle.
我从未见过他来看望他的叔叔。
④The manager wanted to see the plan carried out.
经理想看到计划得到执行。
Standing inside wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.
(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。
(1)该句为倒装句，standing in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )side是现在分词短语作表语提前。正常语序是：Lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes were standing inside. 。此倒装句结构为：现在分词+地点状语+be+主语。
(2)完全倒装：
(a)当表语是分词、形容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词、副词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。句型为：形容词/分词/副词/介词短语+地点状语+be+主语。
(b)There be句型中的be用表示“存 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在”的动词live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等替代。
(c)当副词there, he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等放于句首，谓语动词是go, come, run, lie, stand等，且主语是名词时，多用倒装句。
①Also present at the meeting was a professor from Peking University.
出席会议的还有来自北京大学的一位教授。
②There remains a cer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
人们对于这个项目的实用价值仍然有某种怀疑。
Here comes the postman
Grown around the lake are
【点津】(1)副词在句首的倒装句，谓语动词用一般现在时态或者一般过去时态，而不能用进行时态。
There comes the bus. 公交车来了。
Then followed a heavy rain. 后来下了一场大雨。
(2)当主语是代词时，不用倒装句。
There he comes. 他来了。
A
课堂训练
Stepped missing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) show Witnesses put flying dismissed charge looking
evidence
When I got to the door I heard the telephone ringing.
Sitting/Seate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d at the back of the classroom was a shy girl with two big eyes.
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.
I have got the news that they will arrive soon.
His father is said to be a scientist.
Period 4
预习展示
Disappear witness ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) assume construction occur dismiss base appropriate discount
Award attack
When asked abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, ‘Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. . . ’
当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者：“人们有时候编造出这类奇异的故事……”
(1)句中When asked. . . 是时间状语从句的省略句。
(2)当when, while，until ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), if，though，even if等引导时间、条件、让步状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有连系动词be，可以省略主语及be，而直接用“连词+分词”的结构。
While (he was) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.
当他在那里等待的时候，他看到了两个漂亮女孩从大楼里走出来。
②I won’t go to the party even if (I am) invited.
即使被邀请，我也不去参加晚会。
If heated when crossing
The Yeti is sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
据说，雪人是一种高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚行走的动物。
“主语+be said to do” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 意为“据说……”，其中不定式有时态和语态的变化。该结构相当于“It is said that. . . ”。
①His father is said to be an engineer.
=It is said that his father is an engineer.
据说他的父亲是位工程师。
②They are said to be looking into the case.
=It is said that they are looking into the case.
据说他们正在调查这一案子。
改写句子
Tom is said to have gone abroad.
It is said that one policeman was injured in the accident.
【参考范文】
People feel p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uzzled by some unexplained phenomena, one example of which is the possible existence of Yetis. It is said that the Yeti is taller than an average human but walks with amazing speed and strength. Though some people even reported seeing the footprints belonging to a Yeti, no stronger evidence for its existence has been found.
Period 1
Learning aims:
1. To review some important words, phrases and sentences.
2. To learn some language points
Important and difficult points:
How to master these words
How to use these phrases flexibly.
预习展示
Ⅰ单词盘点
1. _________ (adj.)困 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )惑的，茫然的→__________ (adj. )令人困惑不解的→__________ (vt. &n.)使困惑，使难解；谜，令人费解的事
2. ____________ (n.) 可能性→___________ (adj.) 可能的
3. ____________ (adj. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) 令人惊奇(惊叹)的→___________ (adj. ) 吃惊的，感到惊奇的→__________ (vt.) 使惊异或惊奇→________-_____ (n. )惊奇，惊异
4. ___________ (n.) 证据→____________ (adj.) 明显的，明白的
5. __________ (n.) 伤害→___________ (vt.) 伤害→__________ (adj.) 受伤的
6. ___________ (adj.) 热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的→__________ (n.) 热情
7. ___________ (vi.) 存在→_____________ (n.) 存在
8. ___________ (n.) 神秘的事或人→__________ (adj.) 神秘的，难以理解的
9._____________ (n.) 幽默→_____________ (adj.) 幽默的
10. ____________ (vt.) 组织，筹备；安排，处理→_____________ (adj.) 安排有序的，有组织的→_____________ (n. ) 组织者→______________ (n. ) 组织
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 偶然遇到，撞上 ____________
2. 信仰；相信；信任，信赖 ____________
3. 加紧，加强，促进 ______________
4. 施行，实现 _____________
5. 与……分开 _______________
6. 作为回报，作为报答 ______________
7. 与……相似 __________________
8. 属于 _______________
9. 前往，到……去 _______________
10. due to __________________
Ⅲ【诵读·积累】
1.__________________ nobody knows for sure how it _____________________.
直到现在，没有人确切地知道它是怎么形成的。
2._____________________by some people that crop circles are created by aliens.
有些人相信麦田怪圈是由外星人造成的。
3. Some phenomena ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are a bit mysterious ___________ being interesting and attractive.
有些现象除了有趣、吸引人，而且也有点神秘。
合作探究
1. puzzled adj. 困惑的，茫然的
(1)be puzzled about sth. /to do sth. 对(做)某事迷惑不解
be puzzled+疑问词+to do/从句 不知道……
(2)puzzle vt. 使迷惑，使难解
n. 难题，难解之事，谜
be a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜
(3)puzzling adj. 令人困惑不解的
①_______________________________________ 她的回答把我弄糊涂了。
②Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.
_____________________________________________________
③语境填词
The ___________ expression on her face shows that she is ___________ about the _____________ question.
她脸上困惑的表情表明她对这个令人困惑的问题感到困惑。
④They are puzzled what they would do next. (句型转换)
=They are puzzled _________ ___________ __________ __________.
2. witness n. 目击者，证人
vt. 目击，见证
be (a) witness to sth. 是……的目击者
_________________________. 目击(某人做)某事
bear witness to _____________________
①I was (a) ________________ to the accident.
我是事故的目击者。
②(2012·山东高考)Many times ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.
在公园广场内及其附近工作的彼得斯和其他人多次目睹了松鼠被碾压的场景。
③The past few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years __________ ____________ great changes throughout the whole country.
过去的几年，整个国家发生了巨大变化。
【点津】(1)witness一般用作及物动词，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语；
(2)用作不及物动词，意为“为……的证据”，常和to搭配，to为介词，如witness to the fact为事实的证据;
(3)witness后接动词要用-ing形式。
3. assume vt. 假定；认为
①I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue.
我认为目前的情况将会继续下去。
②_____________________________ she will be back at seven.
据推测她将七点钟回来。
③________________________________ the cleverest boy in this class.
我认为他是这个班里最聪明的男孩。
【归纳】
assume that. . . _____________
It is assumed that. . . _________________
assume + sb. / sth. + to be. . . _______________________
4. occur vi. 发生；出现，存在，被发现；被想起
occur in/among 在……发生、存在
__________________ (主意、想法等突然)被想起，浮现于脑海
It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事
It occurs to sb. +that从句 _________________________
①Why didn’t it _________ ___________ you to phone the police？
你为什么没有想起给警察打电话
②_____________________________________ he might be in trouble.
我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。
③这个国家经常发生地震。
译：________________________________________
④A great idea occurred to me.
译：__________________________________________
【高考链接】
(2012·江西高考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether B. where C. which D. that
5. attack vt. & vi. & n. 攻击；进攻
①The newspapers_____________the Prime Minister for issuing the new law.
由于这项新法令的颁布, 各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。
②He’s recovering from an attack of flu.
他正从一次流行性感冒中康复过来。
③Our forces launched an all-out attack against the enemy.
我们部队向敌军发起全面进攻。
④The city came____________________during the night.
那座城市在夜间遭到了袭击。
【归纳】
attack sb. for sth. _________________
launch/make an attack on/against. . . ___________________
under attack ___________________
an attack of ____________________
6. reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储备 vt. 预订；保留；储备
(1)in reserve 储存；留以备用
have/keep. . . in reserve _______________________
a nature reserve 自然保护区
(2)________________________ 为……保留或储备某物
be reserved for 留作，(专)供……之用
reserve (one’s) judgement ___________________
(3)reservation n. 预订；保留
with/without reservation _________________________
_______________________ 预订，预约
(4)reserved adj. 保留的，预定的
①This coastal area ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was named a national ________ _________ last year.
去年，该海岸区被命名为国家野生动物保护区。
②He ____________ _____________ ___________on some points.
在一些问题上，他保留自己的意见。
③A separate room __ ________ ___ smokers.
一个单独的房间专供吸烟者使用。
④We always _____ some money __ _______, just in case.
我们经常储备一些钱，仅仅以防万一。
⑤I’d like to _____________ _______ ___________ for four people for Friday night, please.
请给我预订星期五晚上四个人的桌位。
⑥I agree with you _______ __________.
我毫无保留地同意你的意见。
【高考链接】
(2011·福建高考)I’d prefe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r to _______ my judgement until I find all the evidence.
A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve
课堂训练
Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词
1. Do you know when the accident o___________
2. She was taken t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o hospital with serious head i____________ in the car accident.
3. Some people decl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ared that they discovered Yeti, a wild c___________ in the mountain area.
4. It is genera ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly a_____________ that stress is caused by too much work.
5. The whole city l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks like a big c____________ site. Many new factories are being built.
6. There was no hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________(证据) that proved aliens had taken Justin away.
7. All the stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents burst into ____________(笑) after hearing the funny story told by their teacher.
8. There is no ______________(可能) that a tsunami will happen in the same place again.
9. John told me he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was unfairly _____________(解雇) from his post, and now he has to find a new job.
10. We saw Lisa off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the railway station and watched until the train _______________(消失) from view.
Ⅱ句式演练
有些人相信其他星球上存在生命。(It is believed that. . . )
_________________________________________________________________
人们除了好奇之外还试图找到满意的答案。(as well as)
_________________________________________________________________
Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
Period 2
Learning aims:
1. To review some important words, phrases and sentences.
2. To learn some language points
Important and difficult points:
How to master these words
How to use these phrases flexibly.
预习展示
Ⅰ.短语互译
1. put on _______________ 2. show up ___________
3. take charge of ___________ 4. make up _________________
5. look into ______________ 6. pick up _________________
7. take off _________________ 8. respond to _______________
9. dozens of _______________ 10. be linked to ________________
Ⅱ. 句型透视
1. 感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语
Witnesses also say the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y ________________________________(看到贾斯廷朝家走去)at 10. 45 p. m. .
2. 完全倒装
__________________________((飞船)里面站着)lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.
3. 状语从句的省略
_______________________________________________________(当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时), Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, ‘Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. . . ’
4. that引导同位语从句
There’s really no hard evidence ________________________(外星人劫持了他).
5. be said to do. . . 据说……
The Yeti _______________(据说是) a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
合作探究
1. strength n. 力量，力气; 长处
①He hasn’t got ____________ ____________ to lift the box.
他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。
②He has been doin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g weight-training to _________ _________ __________ ___________.
他一直在进行举重训练以增强体力。
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
strength 常指人体或物体内在的力，如力气、耐力、抵抗力
energy 人的精力，自然界的能、能量、能源
force 常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等
power 指力量、功能，人或机器等事物潜在的或能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政权
③David devoted all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his _________ to his work. One night he came home very late from his office. He found there was a __________ failure that day. Unfortunately he couldn’t find his key anywhere. So he gathered all his ___________ to __________ the door open. The next day he had to pay to have his door repaired
【高考链接】
(2012·福建高考)—Why do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you choose to work in an international travel agency
—Well, you know, English is my _________. So it is my best choice.
A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill
2. convince vt. 使确信，使相信
(1)convince sb. of sth. ____________________
convince sb. that-clause 使某人相信某事
convince sb. to do sth. _____________________
(2)convinced adj. 确信的，感到信服的
convincing adj. 令人信服的
①I have been _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________ ____________newspapers won’t disappear in spite of the popularity of the Internet.
我一直相信尽管因特网很普及，但报纸不会消失。
②How can you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ him ____________ by train rather than by plane
你怎样才能说服他坐火车去而不是乘飞机呢？
③We should ___________ the students ____________ the need for reading.
我们应该让学生意识到阅读的必要性。
3. step up 加紧，加强，促进
①The factory __________ ___________ _________ __________ to meet the increased demand.
工厂加紧生产来满足日益增长的需求。
②The health department ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is ____________ __________efforts to reduce teenage smoking.
卫生部门正在加紧努力减少青少年吸烟。
【拓展】补全下列短语
step _________ 让开；让位
step _________ 后退一步
step ___________ 走上前来，跨前一步
step ______ step 逐渐地，一步步地
keep in step ________ 与……保持一致
4. due to由于，因为
due adj. 应得的；正当的；应付的；预定的
be due to sb. _____________________
____________________ 应得到
be due to do sth. _________________
①Several traff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic accidents happened on the highway _________ _________ the heavy fog in the morning.
由于早晨的大雾，公路上发生了几起交通事故。
②The death toll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________ ___________ __________ __________ has been greatly reduced.
由于醉酒驾车造成的死亡人数已经极大地下降了。
③Have they received the money due to them
他们是否收到了应付给他们的钱？
④His new book __________ _________ ___________ come out in November.
他的新书预定11月份出版。
【点津】due to表示“由于，因……造成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，应给予”时，其中的to为介词；当due to 表示“即将/预期将……”时，to为动词不定式符号。
【想一想】表示“由于，因为”的其他表达法有哪些？
5. put on穿上；打开；增加；播放；表演
观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义
①Put on the light, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and you can see everything in the room. ( )
②It’s cold outside; you’d better put on your coat. ( )
③The children wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l put on wonderful performances to celebrate Children’s Day. ( )
④If you stop tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing regular exercise, you will put on weight easily. ( )
⑤They put on some music while they ate. ( )
6. show up出现，现身
①__________ __________ ___________, the film star didn’t ____________ ___________ at the open ceremony.
令影迷们失望的是，那位影星并没有出现在开幕式上。
②Why didn’t you ____________ __________ at the meeting
你为什么没有出席会议？
【拓展】写出下列show短语
______________ 领某人参观
_______________ 炫耀，卖弄
_____________ 领某人进来/出去
_______________ 领某人去(某地)
______________ 展出，陈列
课堂训练
1. 选用框中词汇完成句子
construction, dismiss, be linked to, belong to, make one’s way to
(1)Researchers assume that smoking __________ heart disease.
(2)After the snow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )storm, the mountain climbing team slowly ________________ the base.
(3)He tried without success to _______ her from his thoughts.
(4)All the acts we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re good, but the evening __________ a dance group from Moscow.
(5)The new railway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is still under ___________. They plan to complete it in 2015.
Ⅱ. 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子
让我们设想一下明天他将如何出现在你的生日晚会上。(assume，show up)
______________________________________ at your birthday party tomorrow.
很遗憾他们排除了我的建议。(dismiss)
___________________________________ my suggestion/advice.
尽管见到我们很惊讶，他还是热情地接待我们。(though+分词)
__________________________________________, he gave us a warm welcome.
调查之后，警方得出结论，事故发生在夜里。(look into, occur)
_______________________________, the police drew a conclusion that
________________________________________.
据说他今年冬天要搬到南方去。(be said to do)
__________________________________________________to the South this winter.
在庙的左边矗立着一座500年前建造的古塔。(倒装句)
_____________________________________________ built 500 years ago.
Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
Period 3
Learning aims:
1. To review some important words, phrases and sentences.
2. To learn some language points
Important and difficult points:
How to master these words
How to use these phrases flexibly.
预习展示
Ⅰ单词盘点
1. ________ (vt. ) 检查→___________ (n. ) 考试，检查
2. ___________ (n. ) (动植物) 保护区；储备 (vt. ) 预订；保留；储备→__________ (n. ) 预订；保留
3. ___________ (n. ) 力量，力气→__________ (vt. ) 加强，巩固→______ (adj. ) 强壮的，有力的
4. ________ (vt. ) 使确信，使相信→__________ (adj. ) 令人信服的→_________ (adj. ) 确信的，感到信服的
6. _________ (vt. & n. )联系，关联→__________ (adj. ) 连接的
7. _______ (vi. &vt. ) 生存；挺过(难关)→_______ (n. ) 幸存，生存→________ (n. ) 幸存者
Ⅱ. 翻译句子。
Though these mysteries _________ _________ people for a long time,
they still ________ _________ __________ _______.
虽然这些神秘现象长期以来让人困惑，但是人们还是对其表现出极大的兴趣。
2. ___________ ________ some witnesses, UFOs are bright and move at a slow, steady speed with little noise. 根据目击者的描述，不明飞行物是明亮的，并且以缓慢、平稳的速度移动，几乎没有响声。
3. Though a lot of eff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ort has been made to find out the answer, it remains a puzzle ________ _______ lack of ____________ ____________.
尽管人们努力寻找答案，但是由于缺乏有力的证据，它仍然是个谜。
合作探究
1. evidence n. 证据
evidence to do sth. /that. . . 做某事的证据
in evidence ________________________
give/show/bear (no) evidence of 证明/表明(没)有……的迹象
①All the __________ ____________ shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.
所有的科学证据表明在农业生产中越来越多使用化学物品对我们的健康有害。
②Do you have any evidence to _____________ _________ ____________
你有支持这种说法的证据吗
③It was earl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, and few pedestrians were __________ ________ in the streets.
天还很早，街道上的稀少行人清晰可见。
④A smile __________ ___________ _________ her agreement.
微笑表明她同意。
2. organize vt. 组织，筹备；安排，处理
organize. . . into 将……编入组织或系统
______________ adj. 安排有序的，有组织的；效率高的
organizer n. 组织者
organization _________________
①We need to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________the work __________ _________the skills of each volunteer.
我们需要根据每个志愿者的能力来安排工作。
②To write a good e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssay you must first ___________ __________ ________logically.
要写出好文章，你必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。
③She _________ the class ____ four groups.
她把全班分成四组。
④I don’t like going on _________ tours.
我不喜欢参加组团旅游。
3. make up编造，杜撰；构成；弥补；化妆；和解
观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义
①She made up her fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce to look prettier. ( )
②Everyone in the vil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lage likes him because he is good at telling and making up stories. ( )
③Girls make up two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thirds of members of the school literary club. ( )
④Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. ( )
⑤In the end the two bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys made up with each other after a fierce fight. ( )
4. look into调查，检查；向……里面看
①The local gove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnment____________ ___________ __________ ____________ the cause of the accident and will give the public __________ ____________ _____________.
当地政府已经在调查事故的原因，会给公众一个满意的答复。
②He _________ ____________ the room but found nobody in.
他朝房间里看但没发现任何人在里面。
【拓展】写出下列look短语
______________ 照料，照顾，关心
_________________ 寻找
_________________ 透过……看；看穿；仔细查看；浏览
________________ 回顾
_________________ 看不起，轻视
_________________ 尊敬某人
__________________ 把……看作……
_________________ 抬头看；查找
【高考链接】
(2011·四川高考)I ofte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n __________ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into
5. Witnesses a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10. 45 p. m. .
目击者也说晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷朝家走去。
(1)句中see是感官动词，常用于“感官动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。常见的感官动词有see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe，listen to，look at等。
(2)“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语的形式：
(a)接不带to的不定式，表示习惯性、经常性或动作的全过程，变成被动语态时，后接带to的不定式。
(b)接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示当时正在发生的动作。
(c)后接过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语构成被动关系。
①When I passed by his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) room, I _________ __________ ___________ the song.
当我经过他的房间时，我听到他在唱歌。
②Though he lives in Am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erica, he is often __________ _________ __________ Chinese.
尽管他生活在美国，却经常被听到说汉语。
③I’ve never seen him ___________ ________visit his uncle.
我从未见过他来看望他的叔叔。
④The manager wanted to see the plan ______________ _____________-.
经理想看到计划得到执行。
6. Standing ins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.
(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。
(1)该句为倒装句，standing ins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide是现在分词短语作表语提前。正常语序是：Lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes were standing inside. 。此倒装句结构为：现在分词+地点状语+be+主语。
(2)完全倒装：
(a)当表语是分词、形容词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、副词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。句型为：形容词/分词/副词/介词短语+地点状语+be+主语。
(b)There be句型 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的be用表示“存在”的动词live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等替代。
(c)当副词there, here, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等放于句首，谓语动词是go, come, run, lie, stand等，且主语是名词时，多用倒装句。
①Also__________ _________ ____________ ___________ __________ a professor from Peking University.
出席会议的还有来自北京大学的一位教授。
②There remains a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
人们对于这个项目的实用价值仍然有某种怀疑。
③_________ __________ __________ ________! 邮递员来了！
④_________ __________ __________ __________ ________ trees of different kinds.
那个湖周围种着各种各样的树。
【点津】(1)副词在句首的倒装句，谓语动词用一般现在时态或者一般过去时态，而不能用进行时态。
There comes the bus. 公交车来了。
(2)当主语是代词时， 不用倒装句。
There he comes. 他来了。
【高考链接】
(2010·江苏高考)—Is everyone here
—Not yet. . . Look, there ________ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
【想一想】倒装是高考热点，请你想一想哪些情况下句子需要部分倒装。
课堂训练
Ⅰ. 语篇完形
American ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) police have 1. _______ up their search for Justin Foster, who went 2. _______ last Friday night. He didn’t 3. ________ up at the family lunch the next day.
That evenin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g, Justin returned home after the game. 4. _________ also say they saw Justin walking towards his home. Justin’s sister, Kelly heard him 5. _________ on his favourite CD and she also saw a large spaceship 6. ________ outside. She heard Justin shout. Police found that Justin did in fact return home. But police have not 7. _________ the possibility that Justin was taken away by aliens.
Detective Sam Pete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rson, who took 8. __________ of the case said that they had been 9. _________ into other possibilities too and they would not give up until they found hard 10. ___________.
Ⅱ.翻译句子。
当我到达门口时，我听到电话铃在响。
______________________________________________
坐在教室后排的是一个羞涩的大眼睛女孩。
________________________________________________________________
一旦见过，它就永远不会被忘记。
________________________________________________________
我已经得到消息他们很快就要到了。
_________________________________________________________
（5）据说他父亲是一位科学家。
___________________________________________________________
Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
Period 4
Learning aims:
1. To review some important words, phrases and sentences.
2. To learn some language points
Important and difficult points:
How to master these words
How to use these phrases flexibly.
预习展示
Ⅰ. 单词盘点
核心速记
1. _________ (vi. ) 消失；失踪
2. _______ (n. ) 目击者，证人
(vt. ) 目击，见证
3. _______ (vt. ) 假定；认为
4. ___________ (n. ) 施工；建筑物
5. _____ (vi. ) 发生
6. _______ (vt. ) 不予考虑；解雇；解散
7. ____ (n. ) 基地，大本营；底部；基础
(vt. ) 以……为基础
8. ___________ (adj. ) 适当的
9. ________ (n. ) 折扣
10. ______ (n. ) 奖，奖品，奖金
vt. ) 授予，奖励
11. ______ (vt. & vi. & n. ) 攻击；进攻
合作探究
1. When asked abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, ‘Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. . . ’
当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者：“人们有时候编造出这类奇异的故事……”
(1)句中When asked. . . 是时间状语从句的省略句。
(2)当when, while，u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntil, if，though，even if等引导时间、条件、让步状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有连系动词be，可以省略主语及be，而直接用“连词+分词”的结构。
①While ____________ there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.
当他在那里等待的时候，他看到了两个漂亮女孩从大楼里走出来。
②I won’t go to the party even if _______________.
即使被邀请，我也不去参加晚会。
③_________ __________ for some time, ice can be turned into water.
如果加热一段时间，冰就会变成水。
④___________ ____________ the street, you can never be more careful. 过马路的时候，你越小心越好。
2. The Yeti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
据说，雪人是一种高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚行走的动物。
“主语+be said t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do” 意为“据说……”，其中不定式有时态和语态的变化。该结构相当于“It is said that. . . ”。
①His father is said to be an engineer.
=____________ __________ ____________ ___________ his father is an engineer.
据说他的父亲是位工程师。
②___________ __________ ____________ ___________ _________ looking into the case.
=It is said that they are looking into the case.
据说他们正在调查这一案子。
改写句子
③It is said that Tom has gone abroad.
=_____________________________
One policeman is said to have been injured in the accident.
=________________________________________________
【想一想】还有哪些动词可以用于以上结构？
课堂训练
Ⅲ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。
1. 人们对有些无法解释的现象感到困惑，其中的一个例子就是雪人存在的可能性。
2. 据说雪人比一般的人要高，但是却以惊人的速度和力量行走。
3. 虽然有人报告说见过属于雪人的脚印，但是没有发现更有力的证明它存在的证据。
4. 随着科学和技术的发展，我们今天未知的东西在未来会得到解释。
5. 我们希望科学家会解开这个谜，给我们满意的回答。
________________________________________________________________-
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
M2U1
参考答案
Period1
Ⅰ单词盘点
Puzzled puzzling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) puzzle possibility possible amazing amazed amaze amazement
Evidence evident ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )injury injure injured enthusiastic enthusiasm exist existence
Mystery mysteri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous humour humorous organize organized organizer organization
Ⅱ. 短语互译
run into be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieve in step up carry out be separated from in return be similar to
belong to make one’s way to 由于，因为
【诵读·积累】
1. Up to now nobody knows for sure how it came into being.
直到现在，没有人确切地知道它是怎么形成的。
2. It is believed by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some people that crop circles are created by aliens.
有些人相信麦田怪圈是由外星人造成的。
3. Some phenomen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a are a bit mysterious as well as being interesting and attractive.
有些现象除了有趣、吸引人，而且也有点神秘。
合作探究
1.①Her reply puzzled me. 她的回答把我弄糊涂了。
②Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.
他们为什么要做此事我仍迷惑不解。
Puzzled, puzzled, puzzling what to do next
2. ①I was (a) witness to the accident.
我是事故的目击者。
②(2012·山东高考)Many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.
在公园广场内及其附近工作的彼得斯和其他人多次目睹了松鼠被碾压的场景。
③The past fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w years has witnessed great changes throughout the whole country.
过去的几年，整个国家发生了巨大变化。
3. assume vt. 假定；认为
①I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue.
我认为目前的情况将会继续下去。
②It is assumed that she will be back at seven.
据推测她将七点钟回来。
③I assume him to be the cleverest boy in this class.
我认为他是这个班里最聪明的男孩。
设想/认为…… 人们推测/认为…… 认为某人/某物是……
4. ①Why didn’t it occur to you to phone the police？
你为什么没有想起给警察打电话
②It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble.
我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。
Earthquakes occur frequently in this country.
我想到一个极好的主意。
D
5. attack vt. & vi. & n. 攻击；进攻
①The newspapers attacked the Prime Minister for issuing the new law.
由于这项新法令的颁布, 各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。
②He’s recovering from an attack of flu.
他正从一次流行性感冒中康复过来。
③Our forces launched an all-out attack against the enemy.
我们部队向敌军发起全面进攻。
④The city came under attack during the night.
那座城市在夜间遭到了袭击。
因为某事抨击某人
攻击……，抨击……
受到攻击，遭到抨击
(尤指常发疾病的)侵袭
6①This coastal area was named a national wildlife reserve last year.
去年，该海岸区被命名为国家野生动物保护区。
②He reserved his opinion on some points.
在一些问题上，他保留自己的意见。
Is reserved for keep in reserve
⑤I’d like to ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke a reservation for four people for Friday night, please.
请给我预订星期五晚上四个人的桌位。
Without reservation
D
课堂训练
Occurred, injur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies, creature, assumed, constrction, evidence, laughter, possibility, dismissed, disappeared
It is believed by some people that life exists on other planets.
People are trying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to find a satisfactory answer to it as well as being curious about it.
Period2
预习展示
播放；穿上；上演；增加 出现，露面 负责，掌管 编造，杜撰；构成；化妆；弥补
调查，向……里面看 拿起；取，接；学会；好转；继续 脱下；起飞；成功 回应，对……作出反应 许多，很多 与……有关联
saw Justin walking towards his house
Standing inside were
When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens
that aliens took him
is said to be
合作探究
①He hasn’t got enough strength to lift the box.
他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。
②He has been doing weight-training to build up his strength.
他一直在进行举重训练以增强体力。
strength 常指人体或物体内在的力，如力气、耐力、抵抗力
energy 人的精力，自然界的能、能量、能源
force 常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等
power 指力量、功能，人或机器等事物潜在的或能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政权
Energy power strength force
A
convince vt. 使确信，使相信
(1)convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. that-clause 使某人相信某事
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
(2)convinced adj. 确信的，感到信服的
convincing adj. 令人信服的
I have been convince ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that newspapers won’t disappear in spite of the popularity of the Internet.
我一直相信尽管因特网很普及，但报纸不会消失。
Convince to go convince of
step up 加紧，加强，促进
①The factory stepped up the production to meet the increased demand.
工厂加紧生产来满足日益增长的需求。
②The health depa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtment is stepping up efforts to reduce teenage smoking.
卫生部门正在加紧努力减少青少年吸烟。
Aside back forward by with
due to由于，因为
due adj. 应得的；正当的；应付的；预定的
be due to sb. 应付给某人
be due for 应得到
be due to do sth. 预定做某事
due to, due to , duo to drunk driving
Have they received the money due to them
他们是否收到了应付给他们的钱？
④His new book is due to come out in November.
他的新书预定11月份出版。
打开 穿上 表演，上演 增加 播放
show up出现，现身
①To the fans’ disap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pointment, the film star didn’t show up at the open ceremony.
令影迷们失望的是，那位影星并没有出现在开幕式上。
②Why didn’t you show up at the meeting
你为什么没有出席会议？
show sb. Around sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w off show sb. in/out show sb. to/into (a place) be on show
课堂训练
is linked to made their way to dismiss belonged to construction
Let’s assume how he will show up
I am sorry that they dismissed
Though surprised to see us
After looking into the case the accident occurred at night
He is said to move
On the left of the temple stands an old tower
Period 3
预习展示
Examine exami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nation reserve reservation strength strengthen strong convince convincing convinced link linked survive survival survivor
Though these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mysteries have puzzled people for a long time, they still show great interest in it.
虽然这些神秘现象长期以来让人困惑，但是人们还是对其表现出极大的兴趣。
5. According to some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) witnesses, UFOs are bright and move at a slow, steady speed with little noise. 根据目击者的描述，不明飞行物是明亮的，并且以缓慢、平稳的速度移动，几乎没有响声。
合作探究
evidence n. 证据
evidence to do sth. /that. . . 做某事的证据
in evidence 显而易见的；看得见的，明
显的
give/show/bear (no) evidence of 证明/表明(没)有……的
All the scientific ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.
所有的科学证据表明在农业生产中越来越多使用化学物品对我们的健康有害。
②Do you have any evidence to support this statement
你有支持这种说法的证据吗
In evidence, gives evidence to,
organize vt. 组织，筹备；安排，处理
organize. . . into 将……编入组织或系统
organized adj. 安排有序的，有组织的；效率高的
organizer n. 组织者
organization n. 组织
We need to organize ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the work according to the skills of each volunteer.
我们需要根据每个志愿者的能力来安排工作。
②To write a good essay you must first organize your ideas logically.
要写出好文章，你必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。
Organized into organized
化妆 编造 组成 弥补 和解
look into调查，检查；向……里面看
①The local gover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nment has been looking into the cause of the accident and will give the public a satisfactory answer.
当地政府已经在调查事故的原因，会给公众一个满意的答复。
②He looked into the room but found nobody in.
他朝房间里看但没发现任何人在里面。
look after l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook for look through look back on/upon look down on/upon look up to sb.
look on. . . as. . . look up A
Witnesses also sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10. 45 p. m. .
目击者也说晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷朝家走去。
(1)句中see是感官动词， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常用于“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。常见的感官动词有see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe，listen to，look at等。
(2)“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语的形式：
(a)接不带to的不定式，表示习惯性、经常性或动作的全过程，变成被动语态时，后接带to的不定式。
(b)接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示当时正在发生的动作。
(c)后接过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语构成被动关系。
Heard him singing heard to speak
I’ve never seen him come to visit his uncle.
我从未见过他来看望他的叔叔。
④The manager wanted to see the plan carried out.
经理想看到计划得到执行。
Standing inside wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.
(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。
(1)该句为倒装句，standing in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )side是现在分词短语作表语提前。正常语序是：Lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes were standing inside. 。此倒装句结构为：现在分词+地点状语+be+主语。
(2)完全倒装：
(a)当表语是分词、形容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词、副词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。句型为：形容词/分词/副词/介词短语+地点状语+be+主语。
(b)There be句型中的be用表示“存 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在”的动词live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等替代。
(c)当副词there, he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等放于句首，谓语动词是go, come, run, lie, stand等，且主语是名词时，多用倒装句。
①Also present at the meeting was a professor from Peking University.
出席会议的还有来自北京大学的一位教授。
②There remains a cer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
人们对于这个项目的实用价值仍然有某种怀疑。
Here comes the postman
Grown around the lake are
【点津】(1)副词在句首的倒装句，谓语动词用一般现在时态或者一般过去时态，而不能用进行时态。
There comes the bus. 公交车来了。
Then followed a heavy rain. 后来下了一场大雨。
(2)当主语是代词时，不用倒装句。
There he comes. 他来了。
A
课堂训练
Stepped missing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) show Witnesses put flying dismissed charge looking
evidence
When I got to the door I heard the telephone ringing.
Sitting/Seate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d at the back of the classroom was a shy girl with two big eyes.
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.
I have got the news that they will arrive soon.
His father is said to be a scientist.
Period 4
预习展示
Disappear witness ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) assume construction occur dismiss base appropriate discount
Award attack
When asked abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, ‘Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. . . ’
当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探告诉记者：“人们有时候编造出这类奇异的故事……”
(1)句中When asked. . . 是时间状语从句的省略句。
(2)当when, while，until ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), if，though，even if等引导时间、条件、让步状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有连系动词be，可以省略主语及be，而直接用“连词+分词”的结构。
While (he was) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.
当他在那里等待的时候，他看到了两个漂亮女孩从大楼里走出来。
②I won’t go to the party even if (I am) invited.
即使被邀请，我也不去参加晚会。
If heated when crossing
The Yeti is sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
据说，雪人是一种高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚行走的动物。
“主语+be said to do” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 意为“据说……”，其中不定式有时态和语态的变化。该结构相当于“It is said that. . . ”。
①His father is said to be an engineer.
=It is said that his father is an engineer.
据说他的父亲是位工程师。
②They are said to be looking into the case.
=It is said that they are looking into the case.
据说他们正在调查这一案子。
改写句子
Tom is said to have gone abroad.
It is said that one policeman was injured in the accident.
【参考范文】
People feel p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uzzled by some unexplained phenomena, one example of which is the possible existence of Yetis. It is said that the Yeti is taller than an average human but walks with amazing speed and strength. Though some people even reported seeing the footprints belonging to a Yeti, no stronger evidence for its existence has been found.