牛津译林版英语必修三 Unit2 Language 单元导学案(含答案)

M3 Unit 2 Language
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。
People from many dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ferent countries and cultures have lived together in Britain all 1. _______ history. That is why English has so many 2. _________ rules.
English 3. _______ of three types, namely Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The original language 4. _______ in England was Celtic. Many factors 5. ___________
to its development. O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne factor is 6. ____ the foreign invaders took 7. _______ of Britain and brought with them their languages, 8. ______ had a great influence on the changes in the English language. By the latter half of the 14th century, English had come into widespread 9. ___ among all classes in England.
English i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s changing all the time. The English we speak nowadays includes many Latin and Greek words. It is 10. _______ that English will continue changing in the future.
二、课内合作探究
I、考点导练
一．根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. _______(vt. ) 占领；占用(时间、空间等)
2. _______ (vi. ) 组成，构成
3. ________(n. ) 混合；混合体
4. _______(adj. ) 官方的，正式的
5. _______ (vt. ) 替换，代替，取代
____________(n. )贡献；促成因素；捐赠→___________ (vt. &vi. )贡献；投稿
6. _______ (n. &vt. )关心；忧虑；涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→_________(adj. )关心的；担心的→ __________(prep. )关于
7 ________(vt. )进 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )入；使用(n. )通道；(使用的)机会，权利→__________ (adj. )可到达的；可接近的；可利用的
8. __________ (vt. )使尴尬, 使难堪→ ____________ (adj. )难为情的→ ____________ (adj. )令人难堪的
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。
A.
1.He was__________ to hear that two of his essays __________ agriculture couldn’t be published. (concern)
2.My most ____________ moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn’t remember and it also made the woman ___________. (embarrass)
3.A number o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f __________about the standard of service on Britain’s railways are received and many people are
____________. (complain)
4.They use their cu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lture as a _________weapon for maintaining their class rule, and the _______is great. (power)
请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。
interrupt， represent， simplify， name after， to the point
His comments were accepted because they were __________.
Don’t ________ the speaker now; he will answer questions later.
Now the process has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) become easier because it has been made _________.
The middle school _______________ a famous scientist.
It is not clear what these symbols were intended to _________.
汉译英。
(1)他的自行车在途中坏了。那就是他迟到的原因。
_________________________________________________
(2)他们肯定赶不上火车了。
————————————————————————
(3)已经得到证实这消息是可靠的。
_____________________________________
(4)他很受学生欢迎，因为他把他们当成朋友一样看待。
(5)不是所有队员的视力都好。
________________________________________
(6)这项新发明对农业的发展很有价值。
______________________________________________________
II、考点探究
考点1.occupy
①The speeches ______________three hours.
发言占了三个小时。
②The house _______________________by anyone for a few months. 这房子已经几个月没有人居住了。
③He’s fully ________ __ _______ _____ three small children. 他忙于照料三个孩子。
【归纳总结】
(1)___________________________________________
(2) ___________________________________________
【拓展延伸】
(1)be occupied with sth. / in doing sth.
occupy oneself with/in doing
(2) n. _________________________________
【即境运用】
读句子猜含义
He occupies an imp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant position in the Ministry of Education. ( )
考点2. concern
【观察实践】
①There’s no need to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____________________this matter; we’re dealing with it.
你不用管这事了, 我们正在处理。
②As far as we ourselves__________________, we are safe and sound.
至于我们自身, 则安然无恙。
③The film The Flowers of War __ ________ ____Anti-Japanese war.
电影《金陵十三钗》是有关抗日战争的。
【归纳总结】
concern (1) _______________________; (2) __________
【拓展延伸】
(1)concern ones ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf about/with. . . ________________________ 2)concerning prep. ____________________concerned adj. __________________be concerned with/i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n sth. ___________________ beconcerned about/for ___________________as far as. . . be concerned __________________
【即境运用】
④Why ___ you so _________ _____ the boy’s safety
为何你如此担心那个男孩的安全
考点3. consist ?
【观察实践】
①The United States _________________50 states.
美国由50个州组成。
②The beauty of the ci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty______________ largely in the style of its ancient buildings.
这座城市的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。
③The information ______________________her account.
这消息与她的描述是一致的。
【归纳总结】
(1)________________________(2) ________________________（3）______________________
（【拓展延伸】
________ 由……组成________ 在于，存在于___________ 与……一致
考点4. access
【观察实践】
1.The only ____________________ the town is across the bridge.
到镇上唯一的通路是经过这座桥。
2.Citizens may _____ ____ ______ __ the public library.
市民可以自由使用公共图书馆。
3.I can’t access th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e file in your company because I’ve forgotten the code.
我无法取出贵公司的文件，因为我把代码忘了。
【归纳总结】
(1)_______________________________________________
(2) _______________________________________________
(2) _______________________________________________
（【拓展延伸】
(1)_______________________得以接近……; 得以会见; 得以进入; 得以使用(2)______________ adj. 可得到的，可接近的；易受影响的；可以理解的_______________________ 可接近的，可使用的
【即境运用】
The problem with th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese drugs is that they are so easily_________________________ people.
这些药物的问题是人们很容易买到。
考点5. combine
【观察实践】
①Success was achieved by____________________ of the whole team.
全队齐心协力取得了胜利。
②She successfully___________________________________
她成功地把家庭生活和事业结合在一起。
③Hydrogen ____________________________oxygen to form water.
氢与氧化合成水。
④A number of factors _______________________________________________
许多因素在一起形成这个困难的局面。
【归纳总结】
(1)_________________________(2) _________________________
【拓展延伸】
【归纳】combine A ________ B 把A与B结合起来combine ____ sth. 与……结合起来combine __ ___ sth. 结合起来做某事
【即境运用】?
(2010·福建高考)—In this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two _________ .
A. linked B. related
C. connected D. combined
考点6. convenient
【观察实践】
①(2011·天津高考)__ __ ____ __________ __ ______ in London by Underground.
在伦敦乘地铁旅行非常方便。
②_____________________________that you live near the school.
你住在学校附近真方便。
③Keep your reference books near your desk______________________
把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。
④Can you telephone me _________________________________？
在你方便的时候能打个电话给我吗？
【归纳总结】
(1) __________；(2) __________
【拓展延伸】
(1)____________________________________某人做某事方便It is/was convenient that. . . ……方便when it is convenient (for/to sb. ) ___________________________________(2)convenience n. 方便，便利__________________________ 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为方便起见_______________________ 为方便某人
【即境运用】
(2012·天津高考)The secr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etary arranged a(n) _________ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
A. important B. spare
C. public D.convenient
考点7. lead to
【观察实践】
①Too much work without enough rest often _____ __ illness.
过量的工作而没有足够的休息会引起疾病。
②All roads ____ __ Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
③What led you to this conclusion
你是怎样得出这个结论的
④His actions could lead to him/his losing his job.
他的行为可能导致他丢了工作。
【归纳总结】
lead to (1) _________；(2) _________； (3) _________；(4) _________
【拓展延伸】
lead to sth. /someplace 导致某事/通向某地lead to sb. /sb. ’s doing sth__________lead sb. to a place______________________ lead sb. to do sth.________________________
【即境运用】
(2011·山东高考) Look ove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r there—there’s a very long, winding path _________ up to the house.
A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead
考点8. distinguish
【观察实践】
①The twins are so alike that no one can __________ one _____
the other.
这对双胞胎长得很像，没有人能分辨出谁是谁。
②He’s colour-blin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d and______________________________ red and green easily.
他色盲，不容易分清红色和绿色。
【归纳总结】
distinguish A from B
distinguish between A and B
____________________________ 使杰出，使扬名
____________________________ 以……而著名
【即境运用】
He___________________________in British theatre at a very early age.
他早期就在英国戏剧方面出名。
考点9. take control of
【观察实践】
It’s no easy task to take control of a class of young children.
管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。
【拓展】翻译以下短语
beyond/out of control _________________
be in control (of sth. ) _________________
be in the control of _________________
bring/get. . . under control _________________
____________________ 处于控制之下
____________________ 在……控制之下
____________________ 对……失去控制
考点10. in that
【观察实践】
The Chinese langua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. 汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。
in that意思是“_____________”，引导原因状语从句。
【即境运用】
①Chinese diet is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought to be healthy __ ____ it is rich in dietary fibre and vitamines.
人们认为中国的饮食是健康的，因为它富含膳食纤维和维生素。
②I’ve been very lucky in that I have never had to worry about money.
我很幸运，因为我从来不需要为钱而发愁。
Ⅲ. 小组写作探究
Ⅰ. 选择框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空
access， replace， combine， occupy， distinguish， raise, lead to，
take control of， stand for, be concerned with
1. The computer is too old and has to be ________.
2. The resort ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is attractive, and is easily ________ by road, rail or air.
3. It’s important to __________ between business and pleasure.
4. This chapter _______________ the mental health of older people.
5. After abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t half an hour, the firefighters _____________ the fire which broke out in the chemical factory.
6. These normally har ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mless substances can ________ to form a highly poisonous gas.
7. His time is ________ with his business. As a result, he spends little time with his only son.
8. Rose is made nation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al flower by America because it _________ beauty and love.
9. Here are tw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o highways _________ the capital city, and you can take either.
10. The campaign ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is intended to _______ people’s awareness of saving water.
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Our class consists of 45 students.
①Our class __ _____ ___ of 45 students.
②45 students _____ ___ our class.
2. Can you call me back at your convenience to further discuss it
Can you call me back ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when __ __ __________ ___ ____ to further discuss it
3. The school library is accessible to every student.
Every student ___ ______ __the school library.
4. His opinion is entirely different from mine.
His opinion ______ entirely _____ mine.
5. People who canno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t tell the differences between colours are said to be colour-blind.
People who cannot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________ ________ colours are said to be colour-blind.
6. Not all the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uggestions put forward at the meeting were practical.
______ _______ __________ put forward at the meeting _______ _______ practical.
M3 Unit 2 Language
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。
1. through 2. confusing 3. consists 4. spoken 5. contributed 6. that
7control 8. which 9. use 10. certain
二、 课内合作探究
I、考点导练
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
Occupy occupy m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ixture official replace contribution contribute
Concern concerned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )concerning access accessible embarrass embarrassed embarrassing
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。
Concerned concerning embarrassing embarrassed complaints
Complaining powerful power
请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。
to the point interrupt simplified was named after represent
汉译英。
His bike broke down on the way. That is why he was late.
It is certain that they will miss the train.
It has been proved that the news is reliable.
He is popular with his students in that he treats them as friends.
Not all the team members have good eyesight.
The new invention is of great value to agricultural development.
考点探究
1.(1)be occupied with sth. / in doing sth.
忙于(做)某事
occupy oneself with/in doing
从事……，忙于……，专心于……
(2)occupation n. 工作，职业；从事的活动；占领
①The speeches occupied three hours.
发言占了三个小时。
②The house hasn’t been occupied by anyone for a few months.
Occupied in looking after
担任
2.①There’s no need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to concern yourself with this matter; we’re dealing with it.
你不用管这事了, 我们正在处理。
②As far as we ourselves are concerned, we are safe and sound.
至于我们自身, 则安然无恙。
is concerned with are concerned about
concern n. 关心；忧虑
vt. 涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣
(1)concern oneself about/with. . .
对……感兴趣
(2)concerning prep. 关于
concerned adj. 关心的，担忧的；焦虑
的；感兴趣的
be concerned with/in sth. 与某事物有关；参与……
be concerned about/for 担忧，担心
as far as. . . be concerned 就……而言
replace. . . with____. . . 用……取代……
replace. . . as__. . . 作为……而取代……
放回原处
3.①The only access _ to_ the town is across the bridge.
到镇上唯一的通路是经过这座桥。
②Citizens may have free access to the public library.
市民可以自由使用公共图书馆。
③I can’t acc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess the file in your company because I’ve forgotten the code.
我无法取出贵公司的文件，因为我把代码忘了。
④A study suggests ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day.
一项调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。
⑤The problem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with these drugs is that they are so easily accessible to people.
这些药物的问题是人们很容易买到。
access vt. 进入；使用
n. 通道；(使用的)机会，权利
(1)have/gain/get/obtain access to
得以接近……; 得以会见;
得以进入; 得以使用
(2)accessible adj. 可得到的，可接近的；
易受影响的；可以理解的
be accessible to 可接近的，可使用的
bine vt. & vi. 组合； (使)联合
①Success was achieved by the combined efforts of the whole team.
全队齐心协力取得了胜利。
②She successfully combines family life and/with her career.
她成功地把家庭生活和事业结合在一起。
③Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.
氢与氧化合成水。
④A number of factors combine to create this difficult situation.
许多因素在一起形成这个困难的局面。
combine A __ with/and B 把A与B结合起来
combine _ with sth. 与……结合起来
combine _to do_ ___ sth. 结合起来做某事
【解析】选D。答语句意：我完全同意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。把这两者结合起来太好了。该句用了have sth. done结构，combine在句中的意思是“使结合；同时做两件不同的事”。link“联系”；relate“使有联系”；connect“连接”，这三项均与语境不符。
5.①(2011·天津高考)_i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t is very convenient to travell_ __ in London by Underground.
在伦敦乘地铁旅行非常方便。
②It’s very convenient that you live near the school.
你住在学校附近真方便。
③Keep your reference books near your desk for convenience.
把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。
④Can you telephone me at your convenience？
在你方便的时候能打个电话给我吗？
convenient adj. 方便的
(1)It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.
某人做某事方便
It is/was convenient that. . . ……方便
when it is convenient (for/to sb. )
在(某人)方便的时候
(2)convenience n. 方便，便利
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为方便起见
for one’s convenience 为方便某人
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。句意：秘书为求职者安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。important重要的；spare空闲的，备用的；public公共的；convenient方便的，便利的。根据句意选D。
6.①Too much work without enough rest often _leads to____ __ illness.
过量的工作而没有足够的休息会引起疾病。
②All roads _lead to___ __ Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
③What led you to this conclusion
你是怎样得出这个结论的
④His actions could lead to him/his losing his job.
他的行为可能导致他丢了工作。
lead to导致
lead to sth. /someplace 导致某事/通向某地
lead to sb. /sb. ’s doing sth. 导致某人做某事
lead sb. to a place 把某人领到某地
lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：看那里——有一条很长的蜿蜒的小路通向那所房子。lead to表示“通向”，该短语与前面的path之间为主谓关系，用现在分词作定语，相当于定语从句which/that leads up to the house。
7.①The twins are so al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike that no one can __ distinguish_ one from_____
the other.
这对双胞胎长得很像，没有人能分辨出谁是谁。
②He’s colour-blind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and can’t distinguish between red and green easily.
他色盲，不容易分清红色和绿色。
③He distinguished himself in British theatre at a very early age.
他早期就在英国戏剧方面出名。
distinguish vt. 区别，辨别；使具有某种特征
distinguish A from B
distinguish between A and B
distinguish oneself 使杰出，使扬名
be distinguished for 以……而著名
8.take control of 控制，取得对……的控制
It’s no easy task to take control of a class of young children.
管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。
【拓展】翻译以下短语
beyond/out of control __失去控制
be in control (of sth. ) 控制(某事物)
be in the control of 在……控制之下
bring/get. . . under control 抑制；控制……
under control 处于控制之下
__________________ under the control of在……控制之下
_____________ lose control of对……失去控制
9.in that意思是“在于，因为”，引导原因状语从句。
.in that .in that
Replaced accessed distinguish is concerned with took control of combine occupied stands for leading to
raise
is made up o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f make up it is convenient for you have access to
differs from distinguish between all the suggestions were not