Unit 3 Back to the past单元导学案(含答案)

Unit 3 Back to the past
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面表格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。
Place names 3.__________ information Personal feelings and opinions
Pompeii city It was founded in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 8th century BC. The Romans 4.________ over it. It had been a rich city. amazing；9.________ to imagine...
1.____________ It erupted and all t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he people in Pompeii were buried 5. ________，and so was the 6.________！
2.____________ It was a 7. ________ point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the 8.________. so excited; 10. ________ a pity！
二、课内合作探究
I、考点导练
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
1．It was unfortunate that the ________(大多数) are against him.
2．He ________ (进行交易) with many big companies，so he is a man of great ________(财富)．
3．Under the ________(影响) of their teacher ________(渐渐地)，they now have much ________(相似性)．
4．Dry ________ (木头) never______(下沉) in water.
5．U_________，we arrived too late to catch the plane.
6．How to get rid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the increasing waste is a m_______ problem the world is facing now.
7．After the 9.11 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )event，the American government d______ war against terrorism.
8．Today the r_______ of ancient Rome have become a scenic spot to tourism from all over the world.
请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）
as a result o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f，in memory of，take over，for free，in many cases，come down with，have enough of，rise up against，stand in one's path，be fed up with
1．Jane ___________a cold and was absent from school yesterday.
2．T－shirts i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n that shop are on sale now. You buy one and get another one _________.
3．Having worked in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an office for many years，Uncle Li has ________sitting at a desk and has opened a small shop.
4．I ____________Mic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hael！He always plays music so loud that I can't study at all.
5．Mike is running ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for chairman of the board. He is willing to do anything to defeat those who____________.
6．During the Anti－Japanese War，many Chinese ___________their rulers.
7．It is said that IBM ____________many small companies now.
8．___________，people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from Northern European countries have little difficulty communicating with each other.
9．______________ thick fog，we put off our sports meeting.
10．The monument was built _____________Qian Xuesen.
汉译英。
1．当秋天到来的时候，树叶变成橘黄色、红色和金黄色。
___________________________________________________
2．我们对他的健康表示关心。
___________________________________________________
3．在那位好心老人的带领下，我们在午饭前到了那个遥远的村庄。
____________________________________________________
4．我们给Peter一件好礼物作为对他的合作的回报。
_____________________________________________________
5．我要告诉你个好消息，你父亲明天就要回来了。
___________________________________________________
6．给我印象最深的是他著名的名言“天才是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的勤奋”。
___________________________________________________
7．很多人都建议家长要多倾听孩子。
___________________________________________________
8．从他的故事里，我明白了成功的秘密不是你何时出生，或出生在什么地方，而是你正在做什么以及在生活中你是如何做的。
___________________________________________________
II、考点探究
考点1．bury v．埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
归纳拓展
The true facts are buried in a secret government report.
事实真相被掩藏于政府的一个秘密报告中。
活学活用
(1)She was sitting with her head ________ (埋头于) in a newspaper.
(2)________ deep d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.(2010·南通月考)
A．Burying B．Buried
C．To bury D．Having buried
考点2．concerned adj.关心的，担忧的；焦虑的；相关的
________ n．关心，关注；(利害)关系；vt.涉及；关系到；(使)担忧
________ prep.有关；关于
归纳拓展
(1)I was concerned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.(2010·重庆，阅读理解A)
我担心的是他或许没有钱买不起吃的。
(2)We were conc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erned with accomplishing the task at hand.我们参与完成了手边的这项任务。
活学活用
(1)Besides doing hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s research work，Professor Li ①________________________ (从事) social work.For example，he ②________________________ (关心)world peace and human progress. He also makes it clear that his research work should ③________________________ (关注) the farmers’ income.④________________________ (就他而言)，to increase the farmers’ income is of greater importance than anything else.
(2)The comments which ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he made________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.
A．concern B．concerned
C．to concern D．concerning
考点3．influence vt. & n．影响
归纳拓展
(1)The way the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) guests were treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.(2009·北京，27)
客人在酒店里被招待的方式会影响他们对服务的评价。
(2)She couldn’t break away from his influence.
她无法摆脱他的影响。
活学活用
(1)Never let yourself ________________________ others’ moods.
决不要让别人的情绪影响自己。
(2)用affect，effect，influence的适当形式填空
Modern farming meth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ods have greatly ________ agriculture，the ________ of which will have a (an) ________ on the environment.
(3)Honestly speakin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g，it is my teacher’s________ that made me finally take up my present career as a biology researcher.
A．influence B．advantage
C．taste D．effect
考点4.feed vt.为……提供食物；养活
归纳拓展
feed on/upon...靠吃……维持生命
feed A on/with B＝feed B to A　给A喂B
feed A with B＝feed B into A　给A提供B；将B输入A
be fed up with对……不感兴趣/厌倦
活学活用
(1)用feed的相关短语填空
Usually we ①________ children ②________ milk.That is to say，we often ③__________ milk ④________ our children.But this may make them ⑤____________ it.
(2)He fed coins______ the meter.(2011·宿迁模拟)
A．with B．to C．into D．on
考点5．condition n．状态；状况；条件
归纳拓展
in good condition状态良好；身体健康；完好无损out of condition＝in bad/poor condition身体不适on/under (the) condition that...条件是；只要……on/under no condition决不
The book described the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) adaptation of desert species to hot conditions.
这本书描绘了沙漠物种对炎热环境的适应。
活学活用
(1)I’ll come __________________ my parents are invited，too.
在我的父母也被邀请的情况下，我才会来。
(2)You can get the book________—you give it back to me in time.
A．on situation that B．on one condition
C．unless D．now that
考点6．remain vi.剩余，剩下；逗留，留下
__________ adj.剩下的；剩余的
归纳拓展
(1)Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.
彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。
(2)He remained silent at the meeting.
他在会议上保持沉默。
(3)She remained seated when they came in.
他们进来时她坐着没动。
活学活用
(1)The situation ______________ _____________.
局势没有变化。
(2)It __________________________ whether he will pass the exam.
他是否能通过考试仍然不确定。
(3)It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.
A．seen B．to be seen
C．seeing D．to see
(4)Although he has taken a lot of medicine，his health ________ poor.
A．proves B．remains
C．lasts D．continues
考点7．in memory of纪念；追念
归纳拓展
Thus，children were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )valued in terms of their productivity，and they played the role of producer quite early.(2008·福建，完形填空)
因此，孩子们在生产能力方面是有价值的，并且在很早就扮演了生产者的角色。
活学活用
(1)The committee came out ______________ the minister’s proposals.
委员会决定支持部长的建议。
(2)The event is ________________ the heroes.
这一活动是为了纪念那些英雄的。
(3)This is a book________ the construction workers.
A．in need of B．in praise of
C．in case of D．in search of
考点8．in return作为回报；作为交换；反过来
归纳拓展
We give dogs time，sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace and love we can spare，and in return，dogs give us their all.(2010·江西，29)
我们把可以抽出来的时间、腾出的空间和留出的爱都给了狗。作为回报，狗也向我们奉献出它们的一切。
活学活用
(1)I invited him to see a film ____________ his help.
为了感谢他的帮忙，我请他去看了一场电影。
(2)I raised my ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to her and she bowed ____________________________________.
我向她举帽示意，她鞠躬答礼。
(3)用inreturn，in turn填空
He is always helpi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng others without expecting anything ____________，which，____________，makes him a popular man.
考点9.no more不再
归纳拓展
(1)Such methods made tigers seem no more dangerous than rabbits.
这些方法使老虎好像和兔子一样没有危险。
(2)It took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling.
粉刷天花板用了将近一整天的时间。
活学活用
(1)He still drank，but smoked no more.
＝He still drank，but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________________________________________________.
他仍然喝酒，但不再抽烟了。
(2)We would be ________________ healthy if we jogged every day.
如果我们每天坚持慢跑身体就会更健康。
(3)The car is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very expensive，and________ its shape is too unique.(2011·徐州月考)
A．all the more B．what’s more
C．more or less D．the more
考点10．in use在使用
归纳拓展
out of use不再使用 of great use很有用的 It is no use doing/to do sth. There’s no use (in) doing sth. 做……没用
Turn off everything not in use：lights，TVs，computers.(2008·福建，阅读理解D)
关掉任何不用的电器：灯、电视和电脑。
活学活用
(1)Seriously damaged，the bridge is ____________.
因受到严重损害，这座桥不能再使用了。
(2)There’s ________________ any more.
再争论下去也没有什么意义。
(3)This technique is still ____________(广泛应用)．
(4)It is no__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ arguing with Bill because he’ll never change his mind.
　A．use B．help C．time D．way
考点11．It is believed b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.
译文：__________________________________________________________________
句式提取：sth. is believed to do...
Because there is no ra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )infall in these areas，such reserves can only decrease，and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.(2010·安徽，阅读理解E)
因为在这些地区没有降雨，这样地下水储备只能减少，并且人们相信五十年的抽水将会让它们干涸。
活学活用
(1)________________________ (众所周知) he is one of the best teachers in our school.
(2)________________ (人们希望) such a thing should be made known to all.
(3)He ________________________ this game.
据说他已赢了这场比赛。
(4)It is strange that he________in Shanghai.
A．is B．are
C．was D．be
考点12．We are in Italy now，and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii.
译文：_______________________________________________________________
句式提取：we are visiting...
归纳拓展
(1)The train leaves at 10 p．m..火车晚上10点开。
(2)You’re alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys telling people about your exciting sculpture classes.
你总是跟别人讲起你那精彩的雕塑课。
活学活用
(1)—What are you going to do this afternoon
—I am going to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he cinema with some friends. The film ________ quite early，so we ________ to the bookstore after that.
A．finished；are going B．finished；go
C．finishes；are going D．finishes；go
(2)—Tom，you didn’t come to the party last night
—I________，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A．had to B．didn’t
C．was going to D．wouldn’t
考点13．Now known as Xi’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an in Shaanxi Province，Chang’an was one of the two largest cities in the world at that time.
译文：__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取：过去分词短语作状语
Ideally located f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.完美地坐落于百老汇剧院与第五大道之间——纽约公园酒店是旅客最理想的住所。
活学活用
(1)________________，we can surprise the world.
若给我们机会，我们会让世人惊奇。
(2)________________________________，teaching seems the right job for her.
考虑到她对孩子有兴趣，教学是适合她的工作。
(3)________ his support，I think we’ll win the election.
A．Giving B．Given
C．To give D．Give
考点14．Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius.
译文：___________________________________________________________________
句式提取：...was a volcano...
归纳拓展
(1)在英语中有时为了强调，可以把表语提前。当表语提前到句首时要引起倒装。此类表语提前引起倒装的句子中要注意主谓一致的情况。(2)在英语中，有时为了强调地点状语，也可以把地点状语提前引起倒装。
(1)Such was what he said at the meeting.
这就是他在会上所说的话。
(2)Such are the books that you have been looking for.
这就是你一直以来寻找的书。
(3)Gone are the days when China had to depend on foreign oil.
中国依赖外国石油的日子一去不复返了。
活学活用
(1)On the wall ________ two large portraits.
墙上挂着两幅巨大的肖像画。
(2)South of the city ________ a steel factory.
城市南部有一座钢铁厂。
(3)Just in front of our house ________ with a history of 1,000 years.
A．does a tall tree stand
B．stands a tall tree
C．a tall tree is standing
D．a tall tree stands
(4)In the dark fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rest ________，some are large enough to hold several English towns.
A．stand many lakes　　　 B．lie many lakes
C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand
(5)So much of inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rest ________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers
C．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer
Ⅲ. 小组写作探究
选择方框中的恰当短语填空
1．Lost in thoughts，he almost ____________ the car in front of him.
2．We shall maintain our ____________ the needs of the customers.
3．The death of her husband __________________.
4．What can we do ________________ her kind help
5．There were 50 passengers ____________ when the ship sank.
6．The policy must ________________ thoroughly.
单项选择
1. By careful study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) they have come to understand _____ a body of water can have a big _____ on a large area’s climate.
A. what; inf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )luence B. how; effect C. why; affect D. how; influence
2. Who do you think will 　　　　 now that the president has resigned？
A. take over B. take up C. take in D. take off
3.The speaker rai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed his voice above the sound of the applause to ________.
A. make himself heard B. making himself hear
C. make himself hear D. making himself heard
4.We have fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fty workshops in our factory， but only one fifth ________ able to be used and the rest ________ empty.
A. is；stands B. are；stand C. was；stood D. were；stood
5.It rained cont ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inuously for seven days，completely ________ our holiday.
A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. ruins
6.Andy and Ben bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th ________ politics but they often ________ opposite political views.
A. major in；make B. majority in；hold
C. major in；hold D. majority in；make
7.—What do you think of Peter？
—He is a help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful person. He is always helping people without expecting anything ________.
A. in turn B. in return C. on his return D. on the turn
8. The government will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _____ a new policy to promote the sales of the house.
A. carry on B. carry out C. carry away D. carry off
9.At 3:30 p.m.，the chairman ________ the meeting closed.
A. decided ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. declared C. announced D. informed
10.After cla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss， I found Vivian ________ at her desk，________ to popular music.
A. seated；listened B. seated；listening
C. seating；listened D. being seated；listening
11.The professor g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave a long speech ________ the future of genome technology.
A. was concerned with B. concerning
C. concerned D. is concerned about
12.Not only ________ Chinese，but ________ Russian.
A. did he study；did he study B. he studied；he studied
C. he studied；did he study D. did he study；he studied
13. Now we are face ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d with a shortage of electricity，which is found to be the ________ in many other cities of our country.
A．example B．condition C．matter D．case
14. On the top of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e hill, there is a statue _____ those who died in the war.
A. in memory of B. in search of C. in honoured of D. in charge of
15.In the dark fore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts ________，some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
Unit 3 Back to the past
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。
1.Vesuvius　2.Loulan　3.Historical　4.took　5.alive
6．city　7.stopping　8.West　9.hard　10.What
二、 课内合作探究
I、考点导练
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
1.majority　2.trades；we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alth　3.influence；gradually；similarity　4.wood；sinks 5. Unfortunately 6. major 7. declared 8. remains
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。
请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。
1 came_down_with 2． for_free.
3 had_enough_of 4． am_fed_up_with
5 stand_in_his_path. 6． rose_up_against
7 is_taking_over 8．In_many_cases，
9．As_a_result_of 10． in_memory_of
汉译英。
1.When_autumn_c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omes，leaves_turn_to/into_orange，red_and_gold. 2.We_are_concerned_about_his_health.
3.With_the_kind_o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld_man_showing_the_way,we_arrived_at_the_rem-ote_village_before_lunchtime.
4.We_gave_Peter_a_nice_present_in_return_for_his_cooperation.
5．I will tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you the good news that your father will go back home tomorrow.(同位语从句)
6．What impresses me mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st is his famous saying，“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety－nine percent perspiration”．(主语从句)
7．Many people suggest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that parents should listen more to their children.(宾语从句)
8．From him，I realize t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he secret to success is not when or where you were born，but what you do and how you do it in your life.(表语从句)
II、考点探究
1．活学活用
(1)buried
(2)B　[be buried in...被埋于……，过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语为the dead forests。]
2．concern；concerning
活学活用
(1)①concerns himself with/in/is concerned with/in
②shows concern about/for/is concerned about/for
③be concerned with/concern　④As far as he is concerned
(2)D　[本句的主语是the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) comments，谓语动词是bothered；which he made是定语从句；concerning marketing也是定语，本题中concerning是介词。]
3．活学活用
(1)under the influence of
(2)affected；effect；influence
(3)A　[句意为：老实说，是老师的影响使我最终从事现在的作为一名生物研究人员的工作。influence影响，符合句意。]
4．活学活用
(1)①feed　②with/on　③feed　④to　⑤fed up with
(2)C　[句意为：他把硬币投入计时收费器。feed...into把……投入。]
5．活学活用
(1)on condition that
(2)B　[句意为：你能得到这本书，有一个条件……。on one condition有一个条件，符合句意。]
6．remaining
活学活用
(1)remained unchanged
(2)remains to be seen
(3)B　[It remains to be seen＋wh clause。]
(4)B　[remain＋adj.保持某种状态。]
7．活学活用
(1)in favour of　(2)in memory of
(3)B　[由句意“这是一本赞美建筑工人的书。”可知，应选in praise of“赞美”。]
8．活学活用
(1)in return for　(2)in return
(3)in return；in turn
9．活学活用
(1)didn’t smoke any more
(2)all the more
(3)B　[what’s more意为“而且，况且”，符合句意。]
10．活学活用
(1)out of use　(2)no use arguing
(3)in wide use
(4)A　[It is no use doing sth.做某事没用，固定句型。]
11．很多人相信，它是在公元200年至公元500年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。
活学活用
(1)It is known to all that　(2)It’s hoped that
(3)is said to have won
(4)D
12．我们现在在意大利，明天将参观庞贝。
活学活用
(1)C　[第一空电影放映的时间是确定的，英 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语中对于事先安排好的事，且主语为物时可以使用一般现在时表示将来；第二空主语为人可以用进行时表将来。]
(2)C　[进行时表将来，答句句意为：我本打算去，但我突然记得有作业要做。]
13．长安，也就是现在陕西省的西安，在那时是世界上两座最大的城市之一。
活学活用
(1)Given a chance
(2)Given her interest in children
(3)B　[given...如果有……。]
14．离城市不远处有一座叫维苏威的火山。
活学活用
(1)hang　(2)lies
(3)B　[地点状语位于句首，该句应用完全倒装。]
(4)B　[地点状语位于句首起强调作用，该句子用完全倒装。lake不能用stand，故排除A。]
(5)C　[so/such...that结构中，为加强语气而将so或such置于句首时，主句的主谓语要用部分倒装语序。]
Ⅲ. 小组写作探究
选择方框中的恰当短语填空
1.ran into　2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )focus on　3.drove her mad　4.in return for　5.on board　6.be carried out
1—5 BBCCC 6—10 BBDBC 11—15 CBBCD