Unit1Advertising 单元导学案(含答案)
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| 名称 | Unit1Advertising 单元导学案(含答案) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-07-11 10:47:20 | ||
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Unit 1 Advertising
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服→persuade sb. into doing/to do...说服某人做……
2．fool vt.欺骗，愚弄；n.傻瓜→fool sb.into doing...欺骗某人做……
3．benefit vt.& vi.使受 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )益；得益于；n.益处；救济金；奖金→to_one’s_benefit对某人有益的是→benefit_from从……中受益
4．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请；n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求→appeal_to sb.for sth.向某人恳求得到……
5．be meant_to旨在，目的是→mean to_do...打算做……→mean doing...意味着……
6．fall_for上……的当，受……的骗→fall behind落后
7．figure_out弄清楚，弄懂；计算出→keep one’s figure保持苗条身材
8．appeal_to吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁→make an appeal呼吁
9．be tired_of厌倦→be tired_with/from因……而累了
10．be on_sale在出售；廉价出售→for_sale出售
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．advertising n．做广告；广告活动；广告业→advertisement n．广告；广告宣传
2．intelligence n．智力，才智；情报→intelligent adj.聪明的
3．consult vt.咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问
4．react vi.做出反应，回应→reaction n．反应
5．personally adv.个别地；本人，亲自；就本人而言→personal adj.个人的；私密的→person n．人
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．I persuaded(说服) hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m not to cheat(作弊) in the exam and he was pleased(高兴的) to accept it.
2．These comments(评论) are of great benefit(益处) to the youth(年轻人)．
3．The poster appealed_to(吸引) us and we determined(决定) to have a try.
4．We urged(力劝) the sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opkeeper not to fool(愚弄) these innocent(纯真的) children.
5．I recommend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed(建议) that he should update(更新) the software(软件)，but he didn’t react(反应)．
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
You should be caref ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul not to be persuaded to purchase some out of date bargains by the appealing advertisements that are intended to recommend you what you really don’t need.Lies and tricks are of their features.Their aim is to cheat the customers out of their money using their innocence.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．Even_if an ad d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes not lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent.
即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全“清白”的。
2．Not_all ads play tricks on us though.
但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。
3．When_it_comes_t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o advertisements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!
谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Jerry did not regret ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently. (2012·北京，24)
A．why B．how C．that D．whether
答案 C
解析 句意为：杰里不后悔给 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出评论，但是他觉得他本来可以用另一种不同的方式来表达。felt后面应该是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺句子成分，故用that引导。
(教材原句：He said that he was used to such embarrassing comments.)
2．If she doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sn’t want to go，nothing you can say will ________ her.(2012·新课标全国，35)
A．persuade B．promise
C．invite D．support
答案 A
解析 if引导条件状语从句，根据逻辑将句子补全，此空应该填入一个含有“说服”意义的词，只有A项符合。persuade劝服。
(教材原句：An advertisem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product...)
3．The minister said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we’ll never ________ with criminals.”(2011·湖北，27)
A．negotiate B．quarrel
C．argue D．consult
答案 A
解析 句意为：首相说：“我们准备和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )任何合法政党展开讨论，但决不会与罪犯谈判。”negotiate谈判；quarrel争吵；argue辩论；consult咨询。根据句意知应选A项。
(教材原句：Before I consulted you，I had no comprehension...)
4．—Silly me！I forget what my luggage looks like.
—What do you think of ________ over there？(2011·重庆，27)
A．the one B．this
C．it D．that
答案 D
解析 句意为：——我真傻！我忘了我的行李 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )什么样了。——你觉得那边的那个是你的吗？根据句中的over there可知此处指远处，故用that；the one特指“同类中的一个”，用于指代可数名词，而luggage不可数；this常指近处；it指代“同一物”，均不符合题意。
(教材原句：The company ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can then choose the right product to produce, the one that is expected to be...)
5．After that，he kne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w he could________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. (2010·浙江，12)
A．get away with B．get on with
C．get through D．get across
答案 C
解析 句意为：(经历过)那件事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以后，他知道只要他尽自己所能就能处理任何紧急情况。to the best of尽……所能，就……的限度。get away with携……潜逃，(做了坏事)逍遥法外；get on with进展，相处；get through通过，完成；get across过(马路、桥等)，，使(人)了解自己的意思。由句意可知，C项为最佳选项。
(教材原句：There are lot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign.)
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．Such people always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stick to their views，even if it means that they may get into trouble. (2012·广东，完形填空)
这样的人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入麻烦当中。
2．Throughout t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he rest of her life，the artist had many operations，but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. (2012·安徽，阅读C)
在她的余生中，这位艺术家做过很多次手术，但没有什么能治愈她严重的背痛。
3．Determined to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this on my own，I spent several weeks going door to door for a job，but found little response(回应)． (2011·安徽，完形)
我决定独自去做这件事，花了几个星期的时间挨门挨户去找工作，却没有结果。
4．The food especial ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly appeals to health conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy，made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill(烤肉架)．(2011·湖南，阅读A)
这些食物尤其受到注重健康的人的青睐，因为每道菜都用有限的脂肪和油做成，直接从烤肉架上取下端给消费者，因而非常健康。
5．More articles，cart ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oons，advice columns，and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies. (2011·江苏，任务型阅读)
更多的文章、卡通、建议栏、广播和电视节目都类似地涉及私人道歉的话题。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．我从阅读中获益很多。(benefit)(2012·江西，书面表达)
I_benefit_a_great_deal_from_reading.
2．最新的消息是Amy的17岁的大女儿已被哈佛和耶鲁大学录取。(latest)
(2011·广东，基础写作)
The_latest_news_is_tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t_Amy’s_17 year old_elder_daughter_has_been_admitted_to_Harvard_University_and_Yale_University.
历年高考热点：persuade，co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsult，get across，appeal，even if，cure，determine，deal with，benefit，latest等的用法
2014考点预测：persuade，c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure，aim，benefit，latest，recommend，design，aspect，bargain，determine，urge，be meant to，deal with，appeal to，get sth. across等的用法
突破核心单词与词汇
1
双语释义v.说服，劝服(talk sb.into doing sth.)；使信服；使相信(convince)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①He succeeded_in_persuading_her_to_give_up her part time job.
他说服她放弃了兼职工作。
②He couldn’t_persuade_me_into_accepting his terms.
他没能说服我接受他的条件。
③We persuaded_him_ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t_of_lending_ his money to that untrustworthy man.
我们说服了他，他未把钱借给那个不能信赖的人。
④I tried_to_persuade_her_to_let me go with her，but failed.
我试图劝说她让我跟她一块儿去，但没有成功。
⑤They couldn’t_persuade_him_of their sincerity.
他们无法使他相信他们的诚意。
(2)It wasn’t easy，but I ________ him to do the right thing.
A．advised B．tried to persuade
C．persuaded D．tried to convince
答案 C
归纳拓展
persuade sb. to do sth.＝ persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do
sth.＝ persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事
persuade sb.of sth./that...使某人相信某事
易混辨析 persuade，advise
persuade sb.to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sth.强调劝的结果，即劝服成功。advise sb.to do sth.强调劝说的动作，不知道结果如何。
一言辨异
用persuade，advise的适当形式填空
I did (1)advise her but didn’t (2)persuade her.
2
双语释义v.治愈，治好(make...healthy again)；矫正，改正；n.药物；疗法；治疗；疗程
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①The doctor cured him of his stomach trouble.
②There is no cure for this kind of disease at present.
③He tried to cure his child of the habit.
(2)The fresh air in the open air________him________his headache.
A．cured；for B．cured；of
C．cured；/ D．cured；from
答案 B
解析 句意为：户外的新鲜空气治愈了他的头疼病。cure sb.of 治愈某人的……。
归纳拓展
a cure for sth.针对……的治疗
cure sb.of...消除……；治愈……
take a cure接受治疗
易混辨析 cure，heal，treat
cure治愈某种疾病或改正不良习惯，强调治好疾病的结果，使病人恢复健康，常用于cure sb.of结构中。
heal多用于治愈伤口，使伤口愈合，不用来表示“感冒”等疾病的治愈。
treat指治疗病人的全过程或活动，不一定治愈，常用于treat sb.for结构中。
活学活用
用cure，heal，treat的适当形式填空
(1)The wound on my arm has healed.
(2)This kind of medicine will cure your headache.
(3)He has cured a lot of people who got this kind of disease.
(4)Nowadays the disease can be treated with drugs.
3
双语释义n.目的(purpose)，目标；瞄准；v.以……为目标，力争做到；目的是，旨在(have...as an aim)；瞄准，对准
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①He went to a big city with the aim of finding a job.
②We should aim at/for_a bigger share of the market.
③He aimed his gun at_the animal, fired but missed it.
(2)He worked hard，________a skilled doctor.
A．aimed at becoming B．aiming in becoming
C．aiming becoming D．aiming to become
答案 D
解析 句意为：他努力工作，立志成为一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名医术精湛的医生。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语。aim与he之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，所以排除A项；aim可以接不定式或at doing，但不与in搭配，排除B项；aim不能直接跟doing，所以排除C项。aim to do 以……为目标；为……而努力。
归纳拓展
take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of以……为目标
aim at/for sth.力求达到某事
aim at doing sth.力争做到某事
aim to do sth.旨在做某事
4
双语释义v.使受益(be useful to)；得益于；得利于；n.优势(advantage)；益处；救济金；奖金
学情诊断
(1)用benefit的适当形式填空
①For the benefit of them，I’ll go over the plan.
②Fresh air is _beneficial to our health.
③Many companies have benefited from the policy.
(2)Do you think cam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ping and climbing are of much________to our health
A．benefit B．beneficial
C．benefits D．benefiting
答案 A
解析 句意为：你认为野营和登 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )山对我们的健康有很大益处吗？be of benefit to＝be beneficial to对……有好处，对……有益处。
归纳拓展
benefit sb./sth.对某人 物 有益
benefit from 从……中受益
be of benefit to ＝be beneficial to 对……有益处
for the benefit of sb. ＝for one’s benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益
get benefit from从……中受益
beneficial adj.有利的，有裨益的，受益的
5
双语释义adj.最近的，最新的(most recent or newest)；n.最新发展(消息，款式)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①Please be here by_eight_o’clock_at_the_latest.
请最晚在八点之前到这里。
②I read of it quite by accident in_the_latest_edition_of the Global.
我是偶然在最近一期的《环球》杂志上看到它的。
③This_is_his_latest_novel，we hope it is not his last.
这是他最新的著作，我们希望这不是他的最后一部。
④The_last_thing_I_wanted_to_do was teaching.
我最不想干的事情就是教书。
(2)________ prove his point he showed them ________ sales figures.
A．So as to；the latest
B．In order to；lately
C．In order to；the latest
D．So as to；lately
答案 C
归纳拓展
at the latest最迟；最晚
the latest 最新消息；最新事物
易混辨析 late，latest，lately，later，last
late表示“时间上的晚或迟”，可用作形容词或副词。
latest形容词，指“最近的，最新的”。
lately副词，相当于recently，表示“最近，近来”。
later作形容词用时，表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“后来的，后期的；后一半的”，位于名词前；作副词用时，表示“后来，以后”，还可与表示时间的名词连用，表示“……之后”。
last作形容词，表示“最后的”，与fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st相对；表“刚过去的，上一次的”，与next相对；还可表“最不可能的”；last作副词，表示“最后，最近，上一次”。
活学活用
用late，latest，lately，later，last填空
(1)He came back ten days later.
(2)Although it was ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y late，yet we worked on the farm by the light of the moon.
(3)She is the last woman I expected to see.
(4)His coat is the latest style.
(5)I haven’t written to her lately.
6
双语释义v.推荐；建议，劝告(advice)；介绍
学情诊断
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Some doctors recommend putting (put)a board under the mattress.
②He recommended that I (should)_buy (buy)new tyres.
③I recommend you not_to_disobey (not disobey)your officers.
(2)The doctor recommen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded that he ________ a few more days in hospital.
A．stayed B．had stayed
C．stay D．would stay
答案 C
归纳拓展
recommend sb. sth.＝recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth.建议/劝告做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事
recommend sb. as...推荐某人当……
recommend that sb. should do...建议某人做……
易错提示
recommend表示“劝告 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，指劝告或建议某人做某事，跟that从句作宾语，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should＋do，should可以省略。
7
双语释义n.设计；布局；安排；打算，意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思(draw plans)；计划；制订(plan)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①These houses are specially designed_for the old people.
这些房子是专门为老年人设计的。
②These exercises are_designed_to_ develop and strengthen muscles.
这些练习是为了增加肌肉力量而设计的。
③She did this by_design，knowing it would annoy me.
她明知会让我生气，却故意那么做。
(2)I like the te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )levision programme________educate not merely entertain.
A．designed to B．designed for
C．is designed to D．is designed for
答案 A
解析 be designed to do“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )目的是做……”，在句中作后置定语，修饰programme，所以用过去分词形式，排除C项。be designed for 中for为介词，后面要接名词或动名词，故排除B、D两项。
归纳拓展
by design ＝on purpose 故意地，有意地
be designed to do...目的是做……；打算做……
be designed for...为……而打算/设计
design sth.for...为某目的或用途而制造或计划
8
双语释义n．方面；层面；样子，外观，外表(appearance)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①You are right in_this_aspect.
在这个方面你是对的。
②The book aims to cover all_aspects_of_city_life.
该书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。
③Things have taken_on_a_new_aspect.
事情出现了崭新的局面。
(2)Fashion differs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from country to country，which may reflect the cultural differences from one________.
A．style B．pattern
C．sign D．aspect
答案 D
解析 句意为：国家与国家之间的流行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )趋势不同，这也许从一个侧面反映出文化差异。style风格；pattern样式；sign标志，符号；aspect方面。由句意可知，D项为正确答案。
归纳拓展
from this aspect从这个方面看
in this aspect在这方面
take on a new aspect面目一新，呈现新局面
9
双语释义v.讨价还价(discuss prices)；商讨条件(negotiate)；n.减价品，便宜货；协议，交易(agreement)
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①I made a bargain with him.
②She bargained with the speaker over/about/for the price.
③The car was a bargain at_ that price.
(2)I bought a dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________.
A．exchange B．bargain
C．trade D．business
答案 B
解析 句意为：我在大减价时只花了10美 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )元就买了一套裙子，真划算。根据“只花了10美元”，言外之意花钱不多，所以选bargain“便宜货，廉价货”。exchange互换；trade贸易；business生意。
归纳拓展
bargain with sb.a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout/over/for...就……与某人讲价还价
make a bargain with...和……达成协议/讨价还价
a good/real bargain便宜的物品
双语释义v.确定；决定；查明(discover the facts)；裁决(decide)
学情诊断
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①I am determined t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o_study (study) hard，or I won’t be admitted into a university.
②She determined on going(go) abroad to study.
③The incident determined her to_become(become) a nurse.
(2)The government o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f China is________to control the housing price this year.
A．surprised B．puzzled
C．excited D．determined
答案 D
解析 句意为：中国政府今 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年下决心控制房价。surprised吃惊的；puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的，激动的；determined 坚定的。根据句意，选D项。
归纳拓展
determine to do sth.决心做某事
determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事
determine on/upon doing sth.决定 做 某事
determined adj.已决定好的；坚定的；决意的
be determined to do sth.决定做某事
determination n.决心，果断，毅力
双语释义v.敦促；催促；力劝(try hard to persuade)；大力推荐；竭力主张(recommend strongly)；驱赶；鞭策；n.强烈的欲望，冲动(strong desire)
学情诊断
(1)The vacation is coming and I have_an_urge_to_travel(很想外出旅行)．(完成句子)
(2)They urged us to go at once.(句型转换)
→They urged us into going at once.
(3)The boy hurrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to the headmaster to urge that he ________ for that.
A．couldn’t be punished
B．wouldn’t be punished
C．not be punished
D．shouldn’t punish
答案 C
归纳拓展
urge sb. to do sth./urge sb. into doing sth.催促/力劝某人做某事
urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张某人做某事
have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事
urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的
It is/was urged that...(should) do sth.有人主张某事
易错提示
urge that从句动词要使用(should＋)动词原形。
写作句组 满分作文之佳句背诵
a．The govern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment must adopt new policies to urge people to use the public transportation in order to change this present situation.
b．Furthermore, pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents can help set our study goals and urge us to complete our study tasks.
双语释义旨在，目的是(be intended to)
学情诊断
(1)用mean的适当形式填空
①Playing computer games means wasting a lot of time.
②Don’t drink win ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e before driving，because it may be meant to be alive or dead.
③She’s always been mean with money.
④I’m feeling very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) guilty—I’ve been meaning to call my parents for days，but still haven’t got around to it.
⑤Television is an effective means of communication.
(2)—I didn’t mean________her.
—But talking like that means________her.
A．to hurt；hurt B．hurting；hurting
C．to hurt；hurting D．hurting；to hurt
答案 C
解析 句意为：——我没打算 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )伤害她。——但像那样说话就意味着伤害了她。mean to do打算做某事；mean doing 意味着。根据句意应选C项。
归纳拓展
be meant for打算作……用；打算给予……
mean v.意思是；意欲；打算
mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着……
mean adj.吝啬的，小气的
means n.方式，方法，手段
易错提示
be meant to和be meant for 两个短语通常是物作主语。
双语释义处理，应付(handle)，解决(solve)；涉及，关于(be about)
学情诊断
(1)同义词语替换
①Don’t worry，Mr.Symes.It’s already been dealt_with.solved
②I don’t know h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow_to_deal_with_ all the food that’s left over.what_to_do_with
(2)He knows ________ to deal with men but when he meets women，he doesn’t know ________ to do.
A．what；how B．what；what
C．how；what D．how；how
答案 C
解析 作“对待，处理”讲时，do with和deal with同义。deal with与how搭配；do with与what搭配。
归纳拓展
how to deal with.../what to do with...如何处理……
deal in sth.做……生意，经营，买卖
make a deal达成协议；做成交易
It’s a deal.成交；一言为定
易混辨析 deal with，do with
deal with，do with这两个短语都可表示“处理”，但用法不同。
用于特殊疑问句时，deal with常与how连用，do with常与what连用。
deal with还可表示“与……相处；关于；与……有生意往来”。
一言辨异
用deal with，deal in，do with的适当形式填空
I don’t know how t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o (1)deal_with the man (2)dealing_in second cars.Can you tell me what to (3)do_with my old car
双语释义吸引，引起兴趣(attract or interest sb.)；呼吁(make a serious and urgent request)
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you
②Leaders of all parties appealed for calm.
③We had to appeal to him for help.
④She appealed to us to go with her.
(2)They have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) decided to show the children around the small town because the brightly colored houses there appeal ________ children.
A．to B．for C．against D．with
答案 A
解析 appeal to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sb. 意为“吸引某人”，是固定搭配。根据句意“他们决定带孩子们去参观小镇，因为那里有五色斑斓的房子吸引着孩子们。”可知选A项。
归纳拓展
appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物
appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal to sb. for sth.呼吁/恳求某人提供某物
appeal against对……提出上诉/申诉
make an appeal for sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事
双语释义把……表达清楚；使被理解；传达(to be communicated or understood)；(使)通过
学情诊断
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)Don’t try to cheat the taxman；you’ll never get away with it.
(2)I won’t be able to get away from the office before 7.
(3)He’s not very good at getting his ideas across.
(4)Bill knows exactly how to get around/round his mother.
归纳拓展
get away with被放过；巧妙地逃脱做……的惩罚；携……潜逃
get away from离开；脱身；逃离
get sb. around/round说服 某人 ； 谣言等 传开
get down to doing sth.开始认真做某事
get together相聚；联欢
get over克服；解决；从……中恢复
突破句法语法
1. Not all ads play tricks on us though.,但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。
学情诊断
(1)句型转换
Not all the people in America like basketball.
→All the people in America don’t like basketball.
(2)—Which of the two computer games did you prefer
—Actually I didn’t like ________.
A．both of them B．either of them
C．none of them D．neither of them
答案 B
解析 句意为：——这两个电脑游戏你更 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )喜欢哪一个？——实际上我两个都不喜欢。not...either...两者都不……，是全部否定，相当于neither；not...both并非两个都……，是半否定，不合语境；none指代三者及以上，和第一句中的the two computer games相矛盾；D项意思相反。
归纳拓展
1 部分否定：all，both，ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch，every，everybody，everything，always，completely，all the time，whole，entirely，altogether等代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。
2 全部否定用：no one，none ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，neither，nobody，nothing，以及not...any来表示。 不可以说any...not
写作句组 满分作文之佳句背诵
a．Not keeping your eyes working all the time is good to them.
b．In fact，we can’t do everything right.
c．But it doesn’t always help in a positive way.
2.When it comes to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )advertisements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!
谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
Now I am in college，an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d have come_to_realize how important it is to read fiction.
我现在在上大学，逐渐开始认识到读文学作品是多么重要。
(2)I can use a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )computer，but when it comes to ________ them，I know nothing.
A．repair B．repaired
C．repairing D ．repairs
答案 C
解析 when it comes to...句型中，to是介词。
归纳拓展
1 when it comes to...当涉及到……，当谈到……，to是介词。
2 come to do sth.逐渐开始做某事，to是不定式符号。
3
学情诊断
将下列句子变为间接引语
(1)“You should be more careful next time，” his father said to him.
His_father_told_him_that_he_should_be_more_careful_the_next_time.
(2) Mr.Wang said， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.”
Mr._Wang_told_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the_children_that_he_would_leave_for_Shanghai_on_business_the_next_month.
(3) “I haven’t heard from my parents these days，” said Mary.
Mary_said_that_she_hadn’t_heard_from_her_parents_those_days.
(4)The geography teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er said to us，“The moon moves around the earth.”
The_geography_teacher_told_us_that_the_moon_moves_around_the_earth.
(5)Zhang Hong said to me，“Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”
Zhang_Hong_told_me_that_Doctor_Wang_passed_away_in_1948.
(6)John said to his p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents，“I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”
John_told_his_parents_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that_he_had_learned_500_Chinese_words_by_the_end_of_last_term.
(7)He said，“Are you a student？”
He_asked_whether_I_was_a_student.
(8)“Have you anything interesting I can read，George？” she asked.
She_asked_George_if_he_had_anything_interesting_she_could_read.
Ⅰ.英文释义连连看
1．update A．to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) make a written or spoken remark, especially giving an opinion
2．urge B．to discuss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sth. with sb. or get their permission before you make a decision
3．senior C．to advise sb. very strongly about what action or attitude they should take
4．consult D．with a high rank or position; older
5．comment E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．to add the most recent information to sth. such as a book, document, or list
答案 1.E 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．People were shocked(shock) by the sex scenes in the film.
2．My own personal(person) view is that boxing should be banned.
3．Max had an appealing(appeal) old fashioned charm.
4．My mother’s initial reaction(react) was quite unexpected.
5．He has overcome ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his difficulties with courage and determination(determine)．
Ⅲ.词义猜测题——用本单元词汇替换划线部分
1．If you have any problem，you can refer_to your dictionary.consult
2．The millionaire has bought five houses.purchased
3．Finally the boy worked_out the problem.figured_out
4．She decided to go abroad for further education.determined
5．The program is_aimed_to help those homeless children.is_meant_to
Ⅳ.微写作(10)
写作素材
1．现在广告发展得很快。
2．广告的目的是说服你购买什么东西或接受某种服务。
3．你应该小心不要买一些过时的便宜货。
4．一些不诚实的广告的目的是骗取顾客的钱财。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Nowadays_advertising ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_is_developing_fast_and_it_is_meant_to_persuade_you_to_purchase_something_or_accept_some_service.You_should_be_careful_not_to_buy_some_out of date_bargains.The_aim_of_some_dishonest_advertisements_is_to_cheat_the_customers_out_of_their_money.
Ⅴ.微语法(10)——同位语从句
(课外拓展——一个单元突破一个语法点)
1．The notice came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) around two in the afternoon________the meeting would be postponed. (2012·江苏，27)
A．when B．that
C．whether D．how
答案 B
解析 句意为：会议将被延期的通知大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )约下午两点发布。空格后的句子解释说明the notice的内容，作同位语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，所以用that。
2．I made a pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mise to myself________this year，my first year in high school，would be different. (2012·浙江，4)
A．whether B．what
C．that D．how
答案 C
解析 that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，补充说明同位语promise的内容。
3．Evidence has b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een found through years of study ________ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. (2012·重庆，34)
A．why B．how
C．whether D．that
答案 D
解析 句意为：经过多年的研究，证据已 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经被找到，孩子们的早期睡眠问题在长大后可能会继续。分析题意可知“children’s early sleeping problems are...grow up”是evidence的同位语，而从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引导该同位语从句。
4．There is clear e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. (2011·上海，35)
A．what B．if
C．how D．that
答案 D
解析 分析句子结构可知空格处引导的是evidence的同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，故用that引导。
5．Word comes ________ free souvenirs will be given to ________ comes first.
A．what；no matter whom
B．that；whoever
C．which；whomever
D．that；no matter who
答案 B
解析 考查同位语从句和宾语从句。第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空引导的是word的同位语从句，从句中不缺成分故用that引导；第二空引导的是宾语从句，所填词在从句中作主语，故选B项
Step Two 微写作——语段集训
第10讲 表示变化
1．Great changes have taken place in computers in the last few years.
过去的几年里电脑发生了巨大的变化。
2．Computers have brought about many changes in our daily life.
电脑给我们的日常生活带来了很多变化。
3．A great change ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will surely be produced in the way of the people’s communications.
人们之间的交流方式将发生一个很大的变化。
4．Nowadays，t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.
目前，存在着一个越来越严重的社会/经济/环境问题。
5．It has increasingly become a common concern of the public.
它已经逐渐成为公众普遍关心的话题。
e．g.
Great changes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have taken place in people’s diet in the last few years.Its major reasons are not far to seek.At present，an increasing number of people have realized the importance of a healthier diet.They prefer what contains more protein and vitamins.
即时训练
写作素材
1．近年来，人们的健康观念发生了巨大变化。
2．人们都认为合理节食，适当锻炼，保持乐观的心态对健康很重要。
连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇语句连贯的英语小短文)
There_have_been_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )great_changes_in_people’s_health_point_in_recent_years.It’s_believed_that_it’s_of_great_importance_to_be_on_a_diet，take_regular_exercise_and_keep_optimistic.
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服→persuade sb. into doing/to do...说服某人做……
2．fool vt.欺骗，愚弄；n.傻瓜→fool sb.into doing...欺骗某人做……
3．benefit vt.& vi.使受 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )益；得益于；n.益处；救济金；奖金→to_one’s_benefit对某人有益的是→benefit_from从……中受益
4．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请；n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求→appeal_to sb.for sth.向某人恳求得到……
5．be meant_to旨在，目的是→mean to_do...打算做……→mean doing...意味着……
6．fall_for上……的当，受……的骗→fall behind落后
7．figure_out弄清楚，弄懂；计算出→keep one’s figure保持苗条身材
8．appeal_to吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁→make an appeal呼吁
9．be tired_of厌倦→be tired_with/from因……而累了
10．be on_sale在出售；廉价出售→for_sale出售
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．advertising n．做广告；广告活动；广告业→advertisement n．广告；广告宣传
2．intelligence n．智力，才智；情报→intelligent adj.聪明的
3．consult vt.咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问
4．react vi.做出反应，回应→reaction n．反应
5．personally adv.个别地；本人，亲自；就本人而言→personal adj.个人的；私密的→person n．人
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．I persuaded(说服) hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m not to cheat(作弊) in the exam and he was pleased(高兴的) to accept it.
2．These comments(评论) are of great benefit(益处) to the youth(年轻人)．
3．The poster appealed_to(吸引) us and we determined(决定) to have a try.
4．We urged(力劝) the sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opkeeper not to fool(愚弄) these innocent(纯真的) children.
5．I recommend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed(建议) that he should update(更新) the software(软件)，but he didn’t react(反应)．
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
You should be caref ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul not to be persuaded to purchase some out of date bargains by the appealing advertisements that are intended to recommend you what you really don’t need.Lies and tricks are of their features.Their aim is to cheat the customers out of their money using their innocence.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．Even_if an ad d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes not lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent.
即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全“清白”的。
2．Not_all ads play tricks on us though.
但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。
3．When_it_comes_t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o advertisements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!
谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Jerry did not regret ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently. (2012·北京，24)
A．why B．how C．that D．whether
答案 C
解析 句意为：杰里不后悔给 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出评论，但是他觉得他本来可以用另一种不同的方式来表达。felt后面应该是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺句子成分，故用that引导。
(教材原句：He said that he was used to such embarrassing comments.)
2．If she doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sn’t want to go，nothing you can say will ________ her.(2012·新课标全国，35)
A．persuade B．promise
C．invite D．support
答案 A
解析 if引导条件状语从句，根据逻辑将句子补全，此空应该填入一个含有“说服”意义的词，只有A项符合。persuade劝服。
(教材原句：An advertisem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product...)
3．The minister said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we’ll never ________ with criminals.”(2011·湖北，27)
A．negotiate B．quarrel
C．argue D．consult
答案 A
解析 句意为：首相说：“我们准备和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )任何合法政党展开讨论，但决不会与罪犯谈判。”negotiate谈判；quarrel争吵；argue辩论；consult咨询。根据句意知应选A项。
(教材原句：Before I consulted you，I had no comprehension...)
4．—Silly me！I forget what my luggage looks like.
—What do you think of ________ over there？(2011·重庆，27)
A．the one B．this
C．it D．that
答案 D
解析 句意为：——我真傻！我忘了我的行李 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )什么样了。——你觉得那边的那个是你的吗？根据句中的over there可知此处指远处，故用that；the one特指“同类中的一个”，用于指代可数名词，而luggage不可数；this常指近处；it指代“同一物”，均不符合题意。
(教材原句：The company ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can then choose the right product to produce, the one that is expected to be...)
5．After that，he kne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w he could________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. (2010·浙江，12)
A．get away with B．get on with
C．get through D．get across
答案 C
解析 句意为：(经历过)那件事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以后，他知道只要他尽自己所能就能处理任何紧急情况。to the best of尽……所能，就……的限度。get away with携……潜逃，(做了坏事)逍遥法外；get on with进展，相处；get through通过，完成；get across过(马路、桥等)，，使(人)了解自己的意思。由句意可知，C项为最佳选项。
(教材原句：There are lot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign.)
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．Such people always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stick to their views，even if it means that they may get into trouble. (2012·广东，完形填空)
这样的人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入麻烦当中。
2．Throughout t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he rest of her life，the artist had many operations，but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. (2012·安徽，阅读C)
在她的余生中，这位艺术家做过很多次手术，但没有什么能治愈她严重的背痛。
3．Determined to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this on my own，I spent several weeks going door to door for a job，but found little response(回应)． (2011·安徽，完形)
我决定独自去做这件事，花了几个星期的时间挨门挨户去找工作，却没有结果。
4．The food especial ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly appeals to health conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy，made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill(烤肉架)．(2011·湖南，阅读A)
这些食物尤其受到注重健康的人的青睐，因为每道菜都用有限的脂肪和油做成，直接从烤肉架上取下端给消费者，因而非常健康。
5．More articles，cart ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oons，advice columns，and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies. (2011·江苏，任务型阅读)
更多的文章、卡通、建议栏、广播和电视节目都类似地涉及私人道歉的话题。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．我从阅读中获益很多。(benefit)(2012·江西，书面表达)
I_benefit_a_great_deal_from_reading.
2．最新的消息是Amy的17岁的大女儿已被哈佛和耶鲁大学录取。(latest)
(2011·广东，基础写作)
The_latest_news_is_tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t_Amy’s_17 year old_elder_daughter_has_been_admitted_to_Harvard_University_and_Yale_University.
历年高考热点：persuade，co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsult，get across，appeal，even if，cure，determine，deal with，benefit，latest等的用法
2014考点预测：persuade，c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure，aim，benefit，latest，recommend，design，aspect，bargain，determine，urge，be meant to，deal with，appeal to，get sth. across等的用法
突破核心单词与词汇
1
双语释义v.说服，劝服(talk sb.into doing sth.)；使信服；使相信(convince)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①He succeeded_in_persuading_her_to_give_up her part time job.
他说服她放弃了兼职工作。
②He couldn’t_persuade_me_into_accepting his terms.
他没能说服我接受他的条件。
③We persuaded_him_ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t_of_lending_ his money to that untrustworthy man.
我们说服了他，他未把钱借给那个不能信赖的人。
④I tried_to_persuade_her_to_let me go with her，but failed.
我试图劝说她让我跟她一块儿去，但没有成功。
⑤They couldn’t_persuade_him_of their sincerity.
他们无法使他相信他们的诚意。
(2)It wasn’t easy，but I ________ him to do the right thing.
A．advised B．tried to persuade
C．persuaded D．tried to convince
答案 C
归纳拓展
persuade sb. to do sth.＝ persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do
sth.＝ persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事
persuade sb.of sth./that...使某人相信某事
易混辨析 persuade，advise
persuade sb.to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sth.强调劝的结果，即劝服成功。advise sb.to do sth.强调劝说的动作，不知道结果如何。
一言辨异
用persuade，advise的适当形式填空
I did (1)advise her but didn’t (2)persuade her.
2
双语释义v.治愈，治好(make...healthy again)；矫正，改正；n.药物；疗法；治疗；疗程
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①The doctor cured him of his stomach trouble.
②There is no cure for this kind of disease at present.
③He tried to cure his child of the habit.
(2)The fresh air in the open air________him________his headache.
A．cured；for B．cured；of
C．cured；/ D．cured；from
答案 B
解析 句意为：户外的新鲜空气治愈了他的头疼病。cure sb.of 治愈某人的……。
归纳拓展
a cure for sth.针对……的治疗
cure sb.of...消除……；治愈……
take a cure接受治疗
易混辨析 cure，heal，treat
cure治愈某种疾病或改正不良习惯，强调治好疾病的结果，使病人恢复健康，常用于cure sb.of结构中。
heal多用于治愈伤口，使伤口愈合，不用来表示“感冒”等疾病的治愈。
treat指治疗病人的全过程或活动，不一定治愈，常用于treat sb.for结构中。
活学活用
用cure，heal，treat的适当形式填空
(1)The wound on my arm has healed.
(2)This kind of medicine will cure your headache.
(3)He has cured a lot of people who got this kind of disease.
(4)Nowadays the disease can be treated with drugs.
3
双语释义n.目的(purpose)，目标；瞄准；v.以……为目标，力争做到；目的是，旨在(have...as an aim)；瞄准，对准
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①He went to a big city with the aim of finding a job.
②We should aim at/for_a bigger share of the market.
③He aimed his gun at_the animal, fired but missed it.
(2)He worked hard，________a skilled doctor.
A．aimed at becoming B．aiming in becoming
C．aiming becoming D．aiming to become
答案 D
解析 句意为：他努力工作，立志成为一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名医术精湛的医生。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语。aim与he之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，所以排除A项；aim可以接不定式或at doing，但不与in搭配，排除B项；aim不能直接跟doing，所以排除C项。aim to do 以……为目标；为……而努力。
归纳拓展
take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of以……为目标
aim at/for sth.力求达到某事
aim at doing sth.力争做到某事
aim to do sth.旨在做某事
4
双语释义v.使受益(be useful to)；得益于；得利于；n.优势(advantage)；益处；救济金；奖金
学情诊断
(1)用benefit的适当形式填空
①For the benefit of them，I’ll go over the plan.
②Fresh air is _beneficial to our health.
③Many companies have benefited from the policy.
(2)Do you think cam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ping and climbing are of much________to our health
A．benefit B．beneficial
C．benefits D．benefiting
答案 A
解析 句意为：你认为野营和登 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )山对我们的健康有很大益处吗？be of benefit to＝be beneficial to对……有好处，对……有益处。
归纳拓展
benefit sb./sth.对某人 物 有益
benefit from 从……中受益
be of benefit to ＝be beneficial to 对……有益处
for the benefit of sb. ＝for one’s benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益
get benefit from从……中受益
beneficial adj.有利的，有裨益的，受益的
5
双语释义adj.最近的，最新的(most recent or newest)；n.最新发展(消息，款式)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①Please be here by_eight_o’clock_at_the_latest.
请最晚在八点之前到这里。
②I read of it quite by accident in_the_latest_edition_of the Global.
我是偶然在最近一期的《环球》杂志上看到它的。
③This_is_his_latest_novel，we hope it is not his last.
这是他最新的著作，我们希望这不是他的最后一部。
④The_last_thing_I_wanted_to_do was teaching.
我最不想干的事情就是教书。
(2)________ prove his point he showed them ________ sales figures.
A．So as to；the latest
B．In order to；lately
C．In order to；the latest
D．So as to；lately
答案 C
归纳拓展
at the latest最迟；最晚
the latest 最新消息；最新事物
易混辨析 late，latest，lately，later，last
late表示“时间上的晚或迟”，可用作形容词或副词。
latest形容词，指“最近的，最新的”。
lately副词，相当于recently，表示“最近，近来”。
later作形容词用时，表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“后来的，后期的；后一半的”，位于名词前；作副词用时，表示“后来，以后”，还可与表示时间的名词连用，表示“……之后”。
last作形容词，表示“最后的”，与fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st相对；表“刚过去的，上一次的”，与next相对；还可表“最不可能的”；last作副词，表示“最后，最近，上一次”。
活学活用
用late，latest，lately，later，last填空
(1)He came back ten days later.
(2)Although it was ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y late，yet we worked on the farm by the light of the moon.
(3)She is the last woman I expected to see.
(4)His coat is the latest style.
(5)I haven’t written to her lately.
6
双语释义v.推荐；建议，劝告(advice)；介绍
学情诊断
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Some doctors recommend putting (put)a board under the mattress.
②He recommended that I (should)_buy (buy)new tyres.
③I recommend you not_to_disobey (not disobey)your officers.
(2)The doctor recommen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded that he ________ a few more days in hospital.
A．stayed B．had stayed
C．stay D．would stay
答案 C
归纳拓展
recommend sb. sth.＝recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth.建议/劝告做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事
recommend sb. as...推荐某人当……
recommend that sb. should do...建议某人做……
易错提示
recommend表示“劝告 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，指劝告或建议某人做某事，跟that从句作宾语，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should＋do，should可以省略。
7
双语释义n.设计；布局；安排；打算，意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思(draw plans)；计划；制订(plan)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①These houses are specially designed_for the old people.
这些房子是专门为老年人设计的。
②These exercises are_designed_to_ develop and strengthen muscles.
这些练习是为了增加肌肉力量而设计的。
③She did this by_design，knowing it would annoy me.
她明知会让我生气，却故意那么做。
(2)I like the te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )levision programme________educate not merely entertain.
A．designed to B．designed for
C．is designed to D．is designed for
答案 A
解析 be designed to do“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )目的是做……”，在句中作后置定语，修饰programme，所以用过去分词形式，排除C项。be designed for 中for为介词，后面要接名词或动名词，故排除B、D两项。
归纳拓展
by design ＝on purpose 故意地，有意地
be designed to do...目的是做……；打算做……
be designed for...为……而打算/设计
design sth.for...为某目的或用途而制造或计划
8
双语释义n．方面；层面；样子，外观，外表(appearance)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①You are right in_this_aspect.
在这个方面你是对的。
②The book aims to cover all_aspects_of_city_life.
该书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。
③Things have taken_on_a_new_aspect.
事情出现了崭新的局面。
(2)Fashion differs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from country to country，which may reflect the cultural differences from one________.
A．style B．pattern
C．sign D．aspect
答案 D
解析 句意为：国家与国家之间的流行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )趋势不同，这也许从一个侧面反映出文化差异。style风格；pattern样式；sign标志，符号；aspect方面。由句意可知，D项为正确答案。
归纳拓展
from this aspect从这个方面看
in this aspect在这方面
take on a new aspect面目一新，呈现新局面
9
双语释义v.讨价还价(discuss prices)；商讨条件(negotiate)；n.减价品，便宜货；协议，交易(agreement)
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①I made a bargain with him.
②She bargained with the speaker over/about/for the price.
③The car was a bargain at_ that price.
(2)I bought a dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________.
A．exchange B．bargain
C．trade D．business
答案 B
解析 句意为：我在大减价时只花了10美 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )元就买了一套裙子，真划算。根据“只花了10美元”，言外之意花钱不多，所以选bargain“便宜货，廉价货”。exchange互换；trade贸易；business生意。
归纳拓展
bargain with sb.a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout/over/for...就……与某人讲价还价
make a bargain with...和……达成协议/讨价还价
a good/real bargain便宜的物品
双语释义v.确定；决定；查明(discover the facts)；裁决(decide)
学情诊断
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①I am determined t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o_study (study) hard，or I won’t be admitted into a university.
②She determined on going(go) abroad to study.
③The incident determined her to_become(become) a nurse.
(2)The government o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f China is________to control the housing price this year.
A．surprised B．puzzled
C．excited D．determined
答案 D
解析 句意为：中国政府今 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年下决心控制房价。surprised吃惊的；puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的，激动的；determined 坚定的。根据句意，选D项。
归纳拓展
determine to do sth.决心做某事
determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事
determine on/upon doing sth.决定 做 某事
determined adj.已决定好的；坚定的；决意的
be determined to do sth.决定做某事
determination n.决心，果断，毅力
双语释义v.敦促；催促；力劝(try hard to persuade)；大力推荐；竭力主张(recommend strongly)；驱赶；鞭策；n.强烈的欲望，冲动(strong desire)
学情诊断
(1)The vacation is coming and I have_an_urge_to_travel(很想外出旅行)．(完成句子)
(2)They urged us to go at once.(句型转换)
→They urged us into going at once.
(3)The boy hurrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to the headmaster to urge that he ________ for that.
A．couldn’t be punished
B．wouldn’t be punished
C．not be punished
D．shouldn’t punish
答案 C
归纳拓展
urge sb. to do sth./urge sb. into doing sth.催促/力劝某人做某事
urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张某人做某事
have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事
urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的
It is/was urged that...(should) do sth.有人主张某事
易错提示
urge that从句动词要使用(should＋)动词原形。
写作句组 满分作文之佳句背诵
a．The govern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ment must adopt new policies to urge people to use the public transportation in order to change this present situation.
b．Furthermore, pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents can help set our study goals and urge us to complete our study tasks.
双语释义旨在，目的是(be intended to)
学情诊断
(1)用mean的适当形式填空
①Playing computer games means wasting a lot of time.
②Don’t drink win ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e before driving，because it may be meant to be alive or dead.
③She’s always been mean with money.
④I’m feeling very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) guilty—I’ve been meaning to call my parents for days，but still haven’t got around to it.
⑤Television is an effective means of communication.
(2)—I didn’t mean________her.
—But talking like that means________her.
A．to hurt；hurt B．hurting；hurting
C．to hurt；hurting D．hurting；to hurt
答案 C
解析 句意为：——我没打算 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )伤害她。——但像那样说话就意味着伤害了她。mean to do打算做某事；mean doing 意味着。根据句意应选C项。
归纳拓展
be meant for打算作……用；打算给予……
mean v.意思是；意欲；打算
mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着……
mean adj.吝啬的，小气的
means n.方式，方法，手段
易错提示
be meant to和be meant for 两个短语通常是物作主语。
双语释义处理，应付(handle)，解决(solve)；涉及，关于(be about)
学情诊断
(1)同义词语替换
①Don’t worry，Mr.Symes.It’s already been dealt_with.solved
②I don’t know h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow_to_deal_with_ all the food that’s left over.what_to_do_with
(2)He knows ________ to deal with men but when he meets women，he doesn’t know ________ to do.
A．what；how B．what；what
C．how；what D．how；how
答案 C
解析 作“对待，处理”讲时，do with和deal with同义。deal with与how搭配；do with与what搭配。
归纳拓展
how to deal with.../what to do with...如何处理……
deal in sth.做……生意，经营，买卖
make a deal达成协议；做成交易
It’s a deal.成交；一言为定
易混辨析 deal with，do with
deal with，do with这两个短语都可表示“处理”，但用法不同。
用于特殊疑问句时，deal with常与how连用，do with常与what连用。
deal with还可表示“与……相处；关于；与……有生意往来”。
一言辨异
用deal with，deal in，do with的适当形式填空
I don’t know how t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o (1)deal_with the man (2)dealing_in second cars.Can you tell me what to (3)do_with my old car
双语释义吸引，引起兴趣(attract or interest sb.)；呼吁(make a serious and urgent request)
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you
②Leaders of all parties appealed for calm.
③We had to appeal to him for help.
④She appealed to us to go with her.
(2)They have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) decided to show the children around the small town because the brightly colored houses there appeal ________ children.
A．to B．for C．against D．with
答案 A
解析 appeal to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sb. 意为“吸引某人”，是固定搭配。根据句意“他们决定带孩子们去参观小镇，因为那里有五色斑斓的房子吸引着孩子们。”可知选A项。
归纳拓展
appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物
appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal to sb. for sth.呼吁/恳求某人提供某物
appeal against对……提出上诉/申诉
make an appeal for sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事
双语释义把……表达清楚；使被理解；传达(to be communicated or understood)；(使)通过
学情诊断
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)Don’t try to cheat the taxman；you’ll never get away with it.
(2)I won’t be able to get away from the office before 7.
(3)He’s not very good at getting his ideas across.
(4)Bill knows exactly how to get around/round his mother.
归纳拓展
get away with被放过；巧妙地逃脱做……的惩罚；携……潜逃
get away from离开；脱身；逃离
get sb. around/round说服 某人 ； 谣言等 传开
get down to doing sth.开始认真做某事
get together相聚；联欢
get over克服；解决；从……中恢复
突破句法语法
1. Not all ads play tricks on us though.,但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。
学情诊断
(1)句型转换
Not all the people in America like basketball.
→All the people in America don’t like basketball.
(2)—Which of the two computer games did you prefer
—Actually I didn’t like ________.
A．both of them B．either of them
C．none of them D．neither of them
答案 B
解析 句意为：——这两个电脑游戏你更 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )喜欢哪一个？——实际上我两个都不喜欢。not...either...两者都不……，是全部否定，相当于neither；not...both并非两个都……，是半否定，不合语境；none指代三者及以上，和第一句中的the two computer games相矛盾；D项意思相反。
归纳拓展
1 部分否定：all，both，ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch，every，everybody，everything，always，completely，all the time，whole，entirely，altogether等代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。
2 全部否定用：no one，none ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，neither，nobody，nothing，以及not...any来表示。 不可以说any...not
写作句组 满分作文之佳句背诵
a．Not keeping your eyes working all the time is good to them.
b．In fact，we can’t do everything right.
c．But it doesn’t always help in a positive way.
2.When it comes to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )advertisements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!
谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
Now I am in college，an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d have come_to_realize how important it is to read fiction.
我现在在上大学，逐渐开始认识到读文学作品是多么重要。
(2)I can use a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )computer，but when it comes to ________ them，I know nothing.
A．repair B．repaired
C．repairing D ．repairs
答案 C
解析 when it comes to...句型中，to是介词。
归纳拓展
1 when it comes to...当涉及到……，当谈到……，to是介词。
2 come to do sth.逐渐开始做某事，to是不定式符号。
3
学情诊断
将下列句子变为间接引语
(1)“You should be more careful next time，” his father said to him.
His_father_told_him_that_he_should_be_more_careful_the_next_time.
(2) Mr.Wang said， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.”
Mr._Wang_told_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the_children_that_he_would_leave_for_Shanghai_on_business_the_next_month.
(3) “I haven’t heard from my parents these days，” said Mary.
Mary_said_that_she_hadn’t_heard_from_her_parents_those_days.
(4)The geography teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er said to us，“The moon moves around the earth.”
The_geography_teacher_told_us_that_the_moon_moves_around_the_earth.
(5)Zhang Hong said to me，“Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”
Zhang_Hong_told_me_that_Doctor_Wang_passed_away_in_1948.
(6)John said to his p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents，“I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”
John_told_his_parents_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that_he_had_learned_500_Chinese_words_by_the_end_of_last_term.
(7)He said，“Are you a student？”
He_asked_whether_I_was_a_student.
(8)“Have you anything interesting I can read，George？” she asked.
She_asked_George_if_he_had_anything_interesting_she_could_read.
Ⅰ.英文释义连连看
1．update A．to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) make a written or spoken remark, especially giving an opinion
2．urge B．to discuss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sth. with sb. or get their permission before you make a decision
3．senior C．to advise sb. very strongly about what action or attitude they should take
4．consult D．with a high rank or position; older
5．comment E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．to add the most recent information to sth. such as a book, document, or list
答案 1.E 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．People were shocked(shock) by the sex scenes in the film.
2．My own personal(person) view is that boxing should be banned.
3．Max had an appealing(appeal) old fashioned charm.
4．My mother’s initial reaction(react) was quite unexpected.
5．He has overcome ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his difficulties with courage and determination(determine)．
Ⅲ.词义猜测题——用本单元词汇替换划线部分
1．If you have any problem，you can refer_to your dictionary.consult
2．The millionaire has bought five houses.purchased
3．Finally the boy worked_out the problem.figured_out
4．She decided to go abroad for further education.determined
5．The program is_aimed_to help those homeless children.is_meant_to
Ⅳ.微写作(10)
写作素材
1．现在广告发展得很快。
2．广告的目的是说服你购买什么东西或接受某种服务。
3．你应该小心不要买一些过时的便宜货。
4．一些不诚实的广告的目的是骗取顾客的钱财。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Nowadays_advertising ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_is_developing_fast_and_it_is_meant_to_persuade_you_to_purchase_something_or_accept_some_service.You_should_be_careful_not_to_buy_some_out of date_bargains.The_aim_of_some_dishonest_advertisements_is_to_cheat_the_customers_out_of_their_money.
Ⅴ.微语法(10)——同位语从句
(课外拓展——一个单元突破一个语法点)
1．The notice came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) around two in the afternoon________the meeting would be postponed. (2012·江苏，27)
A．when B．that
C．whether D．how
答案 B
解析 句意为：会议将被延期的通知大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )约下午两点发布。空格后的句子解释说明the notice的内容，作同位语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，所以用that。
2．I made a pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mise to myself________this year，my first year in high school，would be different. (2012·浙江，4)
A．whether B．what
C．that D．how
答案 C
解析 that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，补充说明同位语promise的内容。
3．Evidence has b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een found through years of study ________ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. (2012·重庆，34)
A．why B．how
C．whether D．that
答案 D
解析 句意为：经过多年的研究，证据已 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经被找到，孩子们的早期睡眠问题在长大后可能会继续。分析题意可知“children’s early sleeping problems are...grow up”是evidence的同位语，而从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引导该同位语从句。
4．There is clear e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. (2011·上海，35)
A．what B．if
C．how D．that
答案 D
解析 分析句子结构可知空格处引导的是evidence的同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，故用that引导。
5．Word comes ________ free souvenirs will be given to ________ comes first.
A．what；no matter whom
B．that；whoever
C．which；whomever
D．that；no matter who
答案 B
解析 考查同位语从句和宾语从句。第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空引导的是word的同位语从句，从句中不缺成分故用that引导；第二空引导的是宾语从句，所填词在从句中作主语，故选B项
Step Two 微写作——语段集训
第10讲 表示变化
1．Great changes have taken place in computers in the last few years.
过去的几年里电脑发生了巨大的变化。
2．Computers have brought about many changes in our daily life.
电脑给我们的日常生活带来了很多变化。
3．A great change ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will surely be produced in the way of the people’s communications.
人们之间的交流方式将发生一个很大的变化。
4．Nowadays，t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.
目前，存在着一个越来越严重的社会/经济/环境问题。
5．It has increasingly become a common concern of the public.
它已经逐渐成为公众普遍关心的话题。
e．g.
Great changes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have taken place in people’s diet in the last few years.Its major reasons are not far to seek.At present，an increasing number of people have realized the importance of a healthier diet.They prefer what contains more protein and vitamins.
即时训练
写作素材
1．近年来，人们的健康观念发生了巨大变化。
2．人们都认为合理节食，适当锻炼，保持乐观的心态对健康很重要。
连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇语句连贯的英语小短文)
There_have_been_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )great_changes_in_people’s_health_point_in_recent_years.It’s_believed_that_it’s_of_great_importance_to_be_on_a_diet，take_regular_exercise_and_keep_optimistic.