山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频及听力原文）

阳泉市2023~2024学年度
第一学期期末教学质量监测试题
高一英语（人教版）
（考试时长：60分钟 满分：100分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力测试
（共两节，满分15分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the engineer get to Shanghai
A. At 8: 10. B. At 8: 30. C. At 8: 50.
2. What color is the shirt
A. Blue. B. Black. C. Yellow.
3. How much is a hamburger and Coke now
A. $2. B. $2.5. C. $4.
4. How will the woman go to the hospital
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
5. Where are the speakers going
A. Train station. B. Bus stop. C. Airport.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从其中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which size does the woman want
A. Size 4. B. Size 6. C. Size 10.
7. What does the woman think of the jacket
A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s too big. C. It’s too small.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the speaker want to tell the audience about
A. Some kinds of money used in the early days.
B. The things which will serve as money in the future.
C. The advantages and disadvantages of money.
9. Who used the first coins in the world
A. The Europeans. B. The Chinese. C. The American Indians.
10. What is the common character of the things used for money
A. Difficult to get. B. Not used widely. C. Being valued highly.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
A
Home away from home — pet boarding facilities in and around Rochester
BEAR CREEK KENNELS（犬舍）
507-287-0045/507-289-2470
Bear Creek Kennels offers boarding and day care for dogs of all ages.
It has both indoor and outdoor fenced areas. Dogs are encouraged to interact throughout the day, spending minimal time in kennels.
COST: $24 per night
DROP-OFF/PICK-UP TIMES:
Mon.-Fri.,（7 a. m.-6 p. m.）; Sat.,（8 a. m.-5 p. m.）; Sun.,（3-5 p. m.）
BOB’S ANIMAL FRIENDS
507-280-9572/507-280-9577
Bob’s Animal Friends wants your dogs to feel right at home, so much so that it offers a “Sleep Buddy” add-on for $10 per night. A caretaker will stay overnight with your dog, meaning extra care time and sleeping on the so fa instead of in his or her kennel.
COST: $25 per night（basic）
DROP-OFF/PICK-UP TIMES:
Mon.-Fri.,（6: 30 a. m.-7 p. m.）; Sat.,（7-8 a. m. and 5-6 p. m.）; Sun.,（5-6 p. m.）
K-9 KENNELS INC.
507-226-5384/507-226-5388
K-9 Kennels Inc. features 10 indoor/outdoor kennels for dogs and a boarding area for cats. Indoor areas feature windows for natural light and doggy doors for them to go outside at will. Besides, a 5,000-square-foot outdoor play area is fully fenced.
COST: Dogs 18pernight. Cats15 per night DROP-OFF/PICK-UP TIMES:
Mon.-Sat.,（6: 30 a. m.-8 p. m.）; Sun.,（1-8 p. m.）
11. When can an owner drop off his pet at Bear Creek Kennels on Sunday
A. At 7 a. m. B. At 8 a. m. C. At 4 p. m. D. At 6 p. m.
12. Which number should someone call to ask about cat boarding service
A.507-287-0045. B.507-280-9572. C.507-289-2470. D.507-226-5384.
B
A pair of best friends are proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit—even when you’re 81. Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip are planning to see all seven continents in just over two and a half months.
Their first stop was Antarctica（南极洲）.Getting to the southernmost continent first need crossing the Drake Passage, the famously rough waters. “For almost two days, we were. rocking and rolling through the Drake Passage. It was just crazy.” Hamby said. “But when we stepped foot on the ground of the Antarctic, we forgot all that difficulties. The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable.”
Over the past three months, the pair have ridden camels in Egypt, and observed the Northern Lights in Finland. For Hamby, the best part of the trip was not the beauty along the way. “We love all the sights that we saw, but the things that we remember the most are the people that we met,” she said. “We met some of the most wonderful, kindest, friendliest people in the world. We just have friends now all over the world.”
When it came to how their families felt about their journey, Hamby said her daughter Louise was not too concerned. “She just says, ‘Well, if Mom fall out of a hot air balloon in Egypt or off of the mountain... That’s fine. She is living the life she wanted, and I am happy for her,’” Hamby said.
Hazelip hopes their story can inspire people of all ages. “Don’t sit in that chair and waste away,” Hazelip said. “The world is a book and he who does not travel only reads one page. So get up out of that easy chair, step out of your comfort zone, make some plans and live. Remember that age is only a number.”
13. What does the underlined phrase “rocking and rolling” mean in the second paragraph
A. Singing happily. B. Struggling hard. C. Crossing smoothly. D. Dancing fluently.
14. What does the third paragraph focus on
A. A pair of best friends made friends around the world.
B. A pair of best friends rode the camels in Egypt happily.
C. A pair of best friends inspired the people of all ages.
D. A pair of best friends crossed Drake Passage bravely.
15. What message does Hazelip most want to give us
A. It is never too old to learn for friends.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. The world is a book that needs reading.
D. It’s never too late to live life to the fullest.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
C
When a friend or family member gets sick, it is difficult to see them lie in bed with a fever. What can you do to make them feel better Luckily, we have some ideas. 16
Listen first, then respond.
Oftentimes when a friend or family member is ill, we try so hard to make them feel better that we push solutions onto them that they might not be comfortable with. For example, maybe we think it is best that they sit up, when really they just want to sleep. The first thing you can do is actually listening to what they need before trying to meet them. 17 Ask questions and be a comforting ear to cheer them up, before trying to respond and “fix” their problems.
18
Being sick can be stressful because our schedules are so full. Keeping up with kids, work and housework while you are sick is really tiring. If this is the case, listen to what your loved one is worried about, then ask if there is anything you can do to help. 19 Or, perhaps you could stop by the office to hand paperwork to her coworkers. Simple things like this will help a lot in taking the stress off of the ill person.
Give them space.
Finally, one of the greatest things you can do for a sick friend or family member is just to give them space. They probably don’t want to get you sick, and having a conversation may be pretty difficult at this point. So, make sure all of their needs are met, then simply leave them alone. 20
A. Take on their to-do list.
B. Encourage them to forget stress.
C. Avoid asking about their illnesses.
D. Don’t simply imagine what they need.
E. Maybe you could make dinner this week.
F. Check out these ways to cheer up someone who is sick.
G. Given space and time to rest and relax, they will feel better soon.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
On February 7th 1997, some Japanese whale hunters caught 10 orcas（虎鲸）in a small bay near Taiji. The hunters were not interested in killing the orca s but rather in catching them for sale. Five of the orca s were sold and 21 off to different whale research centers in Japan; the other five were 22 back into the ocean.
The Japanese whale hunting soon became a hot news called “Taiji Five” and spread around the world quickly. People’s 23 poured into the Japanese authorities to make the whale research centers return wild whales to the ocean; in UN, protests against whale hunting 24 52 countries to support the proposal. However, all these actions were 25 by Japan. Two of the whales died just a few months after being caught; a third died in 2004. Today, only two of the five caught whales still remain 26 .
This hunting of wild whales is just one of the many 27 to whales in our oceans today. Not only are the oceans full of chemical waste from our factories, but noise pollution from ships is 28 as a more serious danger to the life of whales and other sea creatures. 29 the chemical and noise pollution, there is a very real possibility that whale hunters may soon be able to legally begin their business again. In March 2009, the International Whaling Commission met to discuss the possibility of throwing out the whaling ban（禁令）. Therefore, the greatest threat to whales’ safety is humans actually. If wild animals are not 30 , the next species to go extinct is humans.
21. A. sent B. made C. shipped D. set
22. A. called B. dated C. paid D. put
23. A. attitudes B. requests C. orders D. opinions
24. A. attracted B. asked C. forced D. founded
25. A. considered B. adapted C. ignored D. agreed
26. A. alarm B. alive C. asleep D. afraid
27. A. skills B. tasks C. solutions D. threats
28. A. regarded B. expected C. played D. used
29. A. In spite of B. In addition to C. In honor of D. In relation to
30. A. improved B. sold C. prevented D. protected
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is widely known 31 its ancient civilization. In this passage, we will introduce the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu. During that time , symbols 32 （carve）on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms because the Chinese people were divided geographically, 33 （lead）to many varieties of dialects and 34 （character）. However, Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country 35 the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. It had an important effect 36 Chinese people and culture.
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times was able 37 （read）the classic works written by Chinese in ancient times. Now the Chinese writing system can be 38 （see）as an art form—Chinese calligraphy.
As China plays a greater role in global affairs, 39 increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this 40 （amaze）language.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
假如你是校报记者李华，上周你和学校志愿者去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home）慰问老人 ,并开展了打扫卫生、表演节目等活动。请你按下列要点给校报投稿，报道此次活动并呼吁大家关爱老人。
1.活动情况；
2.活动评价；
3.你的呼吁。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Students Brought Sunshine to the Elderly By Li Hua, School Newspaper
阳泉市2023~2024学年度
高一年级第一学期期末教学质量监测试题
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1—5 CBCAA 6—10 CAABC
第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
11—15 CDBAD 16—20 FDAEG
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
21—25 CDBAC 26—30 BDABD
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
31. for 32. were carved 33. leading 34. characters 35. where
36. on 37. to read 38. seen 39. an 40. amazing
第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）
四、One possible version:
Students Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
Last week some student volunteers and I went to see the old people in Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the elderly, and we brought them some gifts, such as eggs, milk and heavy clothes with respect. After chatting with the old people, we started working at once. Some students cleaned the windows and the others swept the floor. When the cleaning was finished, we performed magic tricks and sang a song for the elderly who sat in the yard.
When it was time to leave, the old people thanked us for our kindness. They said it was such a wonderful day that they would remember forever.
Respect for the elderly is a Chinese traditional virtue. Please start with us to care for the elderly!
By Li Hua, School Newspaper