广东省云浮市重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
（2023高一上·罗定月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hotels around the U. S. are offering ways for travelers to stay healthy and active. Some even provide workout clothes and shoes just in case you leave your equipment at home. If you're looking for help to stay in shape while on the road, check out these hotels.
Hotel Monaco
Manager Ed Virtue, who loves riding, invites guests to ride with him on Wednesdays for one hour. He takes guests on a scenic tour of the city's famous monuments and historic sites (遗迹), as well as a ride near the Potomac River. The hotel even supplies some electric bikes to people who want a more intense ride throughout the city.
Schofield Hotel
It offers yoga (瑜伽) mats and yoga programs. If you go to Cleveland later this year, stay at this hotel to enjoy additional wellness offerings. The hotel provides maps of bike trails (小道) that only local people know.
Grand Hotel
It recently turned their 14th floor into "Stay Well" rooms that focus on health and wellness. The rooms, 171 in total, offer vitamin C-infused (注入维生素C) showers to promote healthy hair and skin and lighting to aid in improved sleep. And if you don't want to skip your meals, the mini-bars in these rooms have healthy foods.
Fairmont Park
If you love rock climbing, stay at the hotel. Guests here can enjoy these activities at a discounted rate. The hotel also offers daily fitness classes. The fitness center is open 24 hours in case a business meeting runs late.
1．What can you do if you stay at Hotel Monaco
A．You can ride with the manager.
B．You can get maps of bike trails.
C．You can swim in the Potomac River.
D．You can get an electric bike for free.
2．Guests who have interest in yoga can choose____．
A．Hotel Monaco B．Fairmont Park
C．Schofield Hotel D．Grand Hotel
3．What's special about Grand Hotel
A．Cheap offerings. B．Delicious foods.
C．Fitness classes. D．Healthy showers.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国的四家为旅行者提供保持健康和活跃的方式的旅店，其中有些旅店还提供运动装备。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Hotel Monaco部分中的"Manager Ed Virtue, who loves riding, invites guests to ride with him on Wednesdays for one hour."热爱骑行的经理Ed Virtude邀请客人在周三与他一起骑行一个小时。可知，摩纳哥酒店的客人可以和经理一起骑行。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Schofield Hotel部分中的"It offers yoga(瑜伽) mats and yoga programs."它提供瑜伽垫和瑜伽课程。可知，对瑜伽有兴趣的客人可以在斯科菲尔德酒店住。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据Grand Hotel部分中的"The rooms, 171 in total, offer vitamin C-infused(注入维生素C) showers to promote healthy hair and skin and lighting to aid in improved sleep."这些房间共171间，提供注入维生素C的淋浴，以促进头发和皮肤的健康，并提供照明，以帮助改善睡眠。可知，格兰德酒店提供有益健康的淋浴。故选D。
（2023高一上·罗定月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I love travelling, but it hasn't always been my passion. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holiday. During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I visited Athens and various cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends. This desire to travel started off simply as a way to have something to look forward to after exams, but I soon discovered how important it is to travel.
On my travels I have had the opportunity to not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. When you travel, you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. It's important to learn to see things from other people's perspectives (观点) and to challenge your own.
This is how I realized that travelling is the realization of home. When you travel you are exposed to a different setting, a different language and a different way of living. All these factors, mixed with a new and exciting adventure，make you realize your own home. Not just the physical location of home, but also your way of life and your outlook.
Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure!
4．Why was the author excited when he was in Italy
A．Because it was the first time for him to go abroad with friends.
B．Because luckily he met his old friends there.
C．Because he was attracted by the beauty of the country.
D．Because he had never gone abroad before.
5．What does the author often do during his travels
A．He has chances to know people with rich knowledge.
B．He is curious to know why there are so many languages.
C．He learns a lot in many ways from the people he meets.
D．He shares his travelling experiences with foreign friends.
6．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．The author is a student from an American country.
B．The author's roots probably are in Gambia.
C．The author often has different opinions from others.
D．The author knows nothing about African history.
7．What will the author do in the future
A．To find out the exact location of his home.
B．To get familiar with a different way of living.
C．To make a summary of his exciting adventures.
D．To make preparations for his next wonderful trip.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个非常喜欢旅游的人，在旅游的过程中，他不仅体验了不同的文化，而且也对家乡有了更进一步的认识。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends"我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次只和朋友一起出国旅行可知，这是作者第一次与朋友一起出国旅游，故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"On my travels I have had the opportunity to not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. When you travel, you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged."在我的旅行中，我不仅有机会通过艺术、历史、语言和食物来体验新的、令人兴奋的文化，还可以与对生活有不同看法的人交流。旅行对你自己和你遇到的人来说都是一种学习体验。我在旅行中遇到的一些人从未听说过冈比亚，与他们分享我的非洲血统是非常愉快的。当你旅行时，你会遇到不同文化背景的人，因此，有时你自己的想法和意见可能会受到挑战；以及"challenge your own"挑战你自己，可知，通过旅游的方式作者从他遇到的人那里了解了很多，故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them."我在旅行中遇到的一些人从未听说过冈比亚，与他们分享我的非洲血统是非常愉快的。可推断，作者的根可能在非洲的冈比亚，故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure"我总是对下一次冒险中等待我的发现感到兴奋，可推知，作者应会期待自己下一次的旅游，故选D。
（2023高一上·罗定月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One Concern is an AI company (人工智能公司) in California. It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters. The company hopes its software (软件) can make exact predictions about earthquake damage. It can tell firefighters how to plan for an earthquake and how to do their jobs better when it happens.
Nicole Hu, a technology officer from One Concern, says the key is to feed the computers a lot of data (数据) about an area. The data may include information about homes and other buildings, the natural environment, and the size of an earthquake. The computers then use the information to make predictions about what would happen if there were an earthquake in the area. It then uses data from past earthquakes to see whether its predictions are any good, and changes its predictive models accordingly.
Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the company's software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it's happening, and to change its predictions in real time.
In the past, researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they'd produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes.
Dan Ghiorso leads the Woodside Fire Protection District (区) near San Francisco, which covers about 32 square miles. He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he'd have to make educated guesses (based on experience and training) about what parts of this district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around. He hopes One Concerns' software will change that. "Instead of driving thirty-two square miles, in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage, " he says. "Instead of me taking my educated guess, they're putting science behind the predictive models. "
8．What do we know about the software's predictions
A．They can tell people the size of an earthquake.
B．They are about when an earthquake may happen.
C．They are based on data from many different areas.
D．They can be made before and during an earthquake.
9．What is an advantage of the software according to Deierlein
A．It can make predictions very fast.
B．It is sold at very low prices.
C．It has many different uses.
D．It can be used by common people.
10．What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to
A．How to save people during earthquakes.
B．How Ghiorso gets to know earthquake damage.
C How to train firefighters to make guesses.
D. How Ghiorso looks at new predictive models.
11．How does Ghiorso feel about the new technology
A．Worried. B．Uncaring. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful.
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款人工智能软件，该软件能够预测地震造成的损失，实时改变预测，它将成为救援人员的好帮手。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"The company hopes its software(软件) can make exact predictions about earthquake damage."该公司希望其软件能够准确预测地震破坏，可知，该软件能够预测地震的损失；以及第三段"Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the company's software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it's happening, and to change its predictions in real time."斯坦福大学地震工程师Gregory Deierlein表示，该公司的软件最令人惊讶的事情之一是它能够利用地震发生时的数据，并实时改变其预测。可知，该软件还能够利用地震数据实施改变其预测。由此推知，该软件可是在地震前和地震发生时进行预测。故选D。
9．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"In the past, researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they'd produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes."Deierlein说，在过去，研究人员会在事件发生后收集数据，几年后他们会产生新的模型。现在，新模型在几分钟内出现。可知，该软件预测的速度更快。故选A。
10．考查代词指代。根据最后一段中的"He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he'd have to make educated guesses (based on experience and training) about what parts of this district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around."他说，在过去，当地震发生时，他必须根据经验和培训对该地区的哪些部分可能受到严重破坏做出有根据的猜测，然后开车到每个地方看看。可知，在过去地震发生的时候，需要根据经验和培训的内容猜测地震的损失，还要驱车到每个地方看看损失的情况，所以Dan Ghiorso对过去了解地震损失的方式不满，他希望新的软件能够改变这种模式，所以that指代的内容即为"了解地震损失的方式"。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘Instead of driving thirty-two square miles, in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage,' he says. ""而不是在电脑上行驶三十二平方英里，在十五分钟内，我可以很好地了解损坏情况，"他说。可知，Ghiorso希望这种软件能够在15分钟内对损失作出分析，不再使用猜测的方式。可推知，Ghiorso对这种新的软件预测损失的方式抱有很大的希望。故选C。
（2023高一上·罗定月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For years, learning to speak Cantonese was not that hard in San Francisco. It is a place where Cantonese speakers from South China have moved for over 150 years. But now, there is fear that the Cantonese language and culture might not survive present social changes. Cantonese is spoken by some 85 million people worldwide. In comparison, there are around 1 billion Mandarin (or Putonghua) speakers.
In Britain, as in the U. S. , most schools that offer Chinese usually teach Mandarin. As a result, many families are struggling to find ways to pass on their Cantonese language and culture. Ceci Pang runs classes for children at Rainbow Seeds Cantonese School in London. "Many parents want their kids to be able to communicate with their grandparents, " she said. "It's just so hard here, there are so few learning resources and lots of parents get upset. That's usually the point the parents come to me. "
In China, there are Cantonese television programs as well as Cantonese announcements on public transport. In Hong Kong, however, Cantonese remains the city's top language. It is used by 90 percent of the population according to an assistant professor at the Education University of Hong Kong.
It is a different story in the U. S. The teaching of Cantonese has decreased somewhat, including in San Francisco, a city that has drawn many Cantonese speakers over the years. The San Francisco school system has Cantonese and Mandarin programs for younger students. But in high school, Mandarin is the only Chinese language available. This spring, some independent Chinese schools are helping to teach the language as Cantonese-speaking communities grow. Aleyda Poe has been managing the Cantonese kindergarten at Merit Chinese School in Plano, Texas, for more than 10 years. Poe put her two sons in the school so that they could learn about Cantonese language and culture. Now, she is helping other families do the same.
12．What are the Cantonese speakers worried about
A．Survival of Cantonese language and culture.
B．Increasing social changes in San Francisco.
C．More and more Mandarin speakers worldwide.
D．Less Cantonese speakers in South China.
13．How does Ceci Pang help to handle Cantonese learning in London
A．By visiting and talking with local families.
B．By organizing language classes for kids.
C．By reducing Chinese culture teaching at schools.
D．By using unlimited online resources.
14．What is implied about Cantonese learning both in China and the U. S.
A．San Francisco is a city with the most Cantonese learners.
B．Cantonese is learnt by 90 percent of the population in China.
C．Learning resources and opportunities are limited in theU. S.
D．There are no Cantonese learning programs in San Francisco.
15．Which can be the suitable title for the text
A．Importance to improve Cantonese learning globally.
B．Current status of Cantonese learning overseas.
C．A brief introduction to Cantonese learning history inU. S.
D．Debates between Cantonese and Mandarin learning.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海外学习粤语的现状和存在的问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"But now, there is fear that the Cantonese language and culture might not survive present social changes."但现在，有人担心粤语和粤语文化可能无法在当前的社会变革中生存下来。可知，说粤语的人在担心粤语和粤语文化的保存。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Ceci Pang runs classes for children at Rainbow Seeds Cantonese School in London."Ceci Pang在伦敦彩虹种子粤语学校为孩子们开设课程。可知，Ceci Pang为孩子们组织语言课程来帮助学生在伦敦学习粤语。故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"In Britain, as in the U. S., most schools that offer Chinese usually teach Mandarin. As a result, many families are struggling to find ways to pass on their Cantonese language and culture."在英国，和美国一样，大多数提供汉语的学校通常教授普通话。因此，许多家庭都在努力寻找方法来传承他们的粤语和文化；以及最后一段中的"It is a different story in the U. S. The teaching of Cantonese has decreased somewhat, including in San Francisco, a city that has drawn many Cantonese speakers over the years. The San Francisco school system has Cantonese and Mandarin programs for younger students. But in high school, Mandarin is the only Chinese language available."美国的情况则不同。粤语教学有所减少，包括在旧金山，这座城市多年来吸引了许多讲粤语的人。旧金山的学校系统为低年级学生开设了粤语和普通话课程。但在高中，普通话是唯一可用的中文。可推知，有关粤语，在美国，学习资源和机会是有限的。故选C。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"For years, learning to speak Cantonese was not that hard in San Francisco."多年来，在旧金山学广东话并不是那么难；以及第二段中的"In Britain, as in the U. S., most schools that offer Chinese usually teach Mandarin. As a result, many families are struggling to find ways to pass on their Cantonese language and culture. "在英国，就像在美国一样，大多数提供中文课程的学校通常都教授普通话。因此，许多家庭都在努力寻找传承粤语和广东文化的方法；结合文章主要说明了海外学习粤语的现状和存在的问题。可知，"海外学习粤语的现状"符合作文章标题。故选B。
二、第一部分 阅读，第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
（2023高一上·罗定月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every week, even every day, we have lots of different tasks to finish. 16． However, the advantages of volunteering can be huge. Volunteering can offer help to people in need. But the advantages can be even greater for the volunteers. Why
17． Studies have found that when you stop thinking about your own problems and focus on someone other than yourself, your stress levels start to go down, your immune system (免疫系统) is strengthened and your overall sense of life satisfaction increases. This is because helping someone else gives you a sense of purpose and makes you pay attention to the positive things in life.
Volunteering helps you develop new relationships. 18． And it gives you the good chance to communicate with them. These can help you form close relationships with them. These relationships can have a lasting influence on your life.
Volunteering teaches you valuable job skills. During volunteering, you can have lots of chances to learn useful and important skills. For example, volunteer organizations always provide on-the-job training courses for volunteers before they start the work. Those courses can help you learn some skills for certain jobs. 19．
Volunteering makes your resume (简历) attractive. Are you stuck for things to write on your resume to get the job you want 20． Studies have found those who volunteered had a better chance of finding a job than those who didn't. Whether you do one thing on a regular basis or help with lots of different causes for shorter amounts of time, each voluntary experience you have looks great to your future bosses.
A. Volunteering makes you independent. B. And they're often offered to you for free. C. Volunteering can be good for your health. D. It lets you meet people from all walks of life. E. If so, there are some good suggestions for you. F. Deal with it by showing the volunteer work you have done. G. With busy lives, it can be hard to find time to volunteer.
【答案】16．G；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿服务对志愿者有诸多好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Every week, even every day, we have lots of different tasks to finish."每周，甚至每天，我们都有很多不同的任务要完成。讲述了我们在生活有许多事要做；以及空后"However, the advantages of volunteering can be huge."然而，志愿服务的好处是巨大的。与空处形成转折，讲述了志愿服务有很大的好处。可推知，空处应讲述繁忙的生活很难让人抽出时间从事志愿工作，G. With busy lives, it can be hard to find time to volunteer."生活繁忙，很难抽出时间做志愿者。"符合语境。故选G。
17．根据空后"Studies have found that when you stop thinking about your own problems and focus on someone other than yourself, your stress levels start to go down, your immune system (免疫系统) is strengthened and your overall sense of life satisfaction increases."研究发现，当你停止思考自己的问题，把注意力集中在自己以外的人身上时，你的压力水平就会开始下降，你的免疫系统就会增强，你的整体生活满意度也会提高。可知，本段主要讲述的是从事志愿工作对人的身体健康有好处，C. Volunteering can be good for your health."志愿服务对你的健康有益。"符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空前"Volunteering helps you develop new relationships."志愿服务可以帮助你建立新的关系。讲述了志愿服务有助于建立新的关系，所以空处应讲述志愿服务能够让人结识各种各样的人，D. It lets you meet people from all walks of life."它可以让你结识各行各业的人。"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空前"For example, volunteer organizations always provide on-the-job training courses for volunteers before they start the work. Those courses can help you learn some skills for certain jobs."例如，志愿者组织总是在志愿者开始工作之前为他们提供在职培训课程。这些课程可以帮助你学习某些工作的技能。讲述了志愿者在提供服务之前会接受培训课程，这有助于学习某些工作的技能，空处应讲述这些课程是免费提供的，B. And they're often offered to you for free."它们通常是免费提供给你的。"符合语境，故选B。
20．根据空前"Volunteering makes your resume (简历) attractive. Are you stuck for things to write on your resume to get the job you want "志愿服务使你的简历更有吸引力。你是不是发愁为了得到想要的工作而要在简历上写一些东西？讲述了志愿服务有助于增加简历内容，空处应讲述可以在简历上展现自己的志愿工作经历。F. Deal with it by showing the volunteer work you have done."通过展示你所做的志愿者工作来处理它。"符合语境，故选F。
三、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·罗定月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up, I always wanted to be an outgoing person because I thought that was the way I should be. I was always attracted to the 21． that bigger personalities could achieve more. So I connected outgoingness with 22． .
However, I started 23． the idea that outgoingness would help me achieve more when my skills as a leader were put to the 24． .
When I was 16, I volunteered at a summer camp for a week, where I led 12 fifth graders. Although I 25． to solve problems as they came up, it seemed there was always another 26． following.
Every night, I was supposed to read bedtime stories. But on Thursday when my campers were getting 27． bed, things reached a boiling point when one camper accused (指责) another of ruining the camp. After I called in a teacher, our small wooden house was finally 28． . But the hidden anger made me realize that my campers' experience would become less 29． if I left things unsolved.
30． reading stories that night, I decided to 31． a good memory that I had of each of my campers. After that, I 32． my campers to describe their own memories. Watching the atmosphere (气氛) in our house 33． as they described the good moments in the week gave me the feeling that 34． my own ways to be a leader could be good enough.
The experience made me realize that I should grow in my own 35． rather than forcing myself into a type that never really fit.
21．A． task B． dream C． idea D． reason
22．A． success B． business C． fun D． hope
23．A． thinking of B． focusing on
C． making up D． letting go of
24．A． rule B． test C． question D． topic
25．A． tried B． promised C． started D． agreed
26．A． plan B． problem C． chance D． story
27．A． tired of B． interested in
C． ready for D． serious about
28．A． silent B． clean C． empty D． dark
29．A． important B． difficult C． painful D． enjoyable
30．A． Instead of B． Because of C． Except for D． As for
31．A． keep B． choose C． share D． create
32．A． forced B． invited C． allowed D． taught
33．A． appearing B． hiding C． changing D． spreading
34．A． finding B． forgetting C． remembering D． losing
35．A． journey B． company C． training D． direction
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者认为外向会帮助他取得更多成就，通过个人经历，他也明白了应该朝着自己的方向成长，而不是强迫自己进入一个从未真正适合的类型。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我总是被这样一个观点所吸引，即更大方的个性可以成就更多。A. task"任务"；B. dream "梦想"；C. idea"观点"；D. reason"原因"。根据下文"the idea that outgoingness would help me achieve more"可知，此处指一个观点，故选C。
22．句意：所以我把外向和成功联系起来。A. success"成功"；B. business"生意"；C. fun"乐趣"；D. hope"希望"。根据下文"the idea that outgoingness would help me achieve more"可知，外向能够让我获得更多成就，即成功。故选A。
23．句意：然而，当我作为一个领导者的技能受到考验时，我开始放弃外向会帮助我取得更多成就的想法。A. thinking of"想到"；B. focusing on"关注"；C. making up"化妆"；D. letting go of"放手"。根据空前"However"；以及上文"I was always attracted to the 1 that bigger personalities could achieve more"可知，前后表示转折关系，前文表示被这个观点吸引，此处应为放弃这个观点。故选D。
24．句意：然而，当我作为一个领导者的技能受到考验时，我开始放弃外向会帮助我取得更多成就的想法。A. rule"规则"；B. test"测验"；C. question"问题"；D. topic"话题"。根据下文"But the hidden anger made me realize that my campers' experience would become less 9 if I left things unsolved."可知，营员们隐藏的愤怒让我意识到，如果我不解决问题，我的露营经历会变得不那么愉快，这对我来说是考验。故选B。
25．句意：尽管问题一出现我就努力去解决，但似乎总是有另一个问题紧随其后。A. tried"努力"；B. promised"承诺"；C. started"开始"；D. agreed"同意"。根据空后"to solve problems as they came up"可知，当问题出现，我会努力解决。故选A。
26．句意：尽管问题一出现我就尽力去解决，但似乎总是有另一个问题紧随其后。A. plan"计划"；B. problem"问题"；C. chance"机会"；D. story"故事"。根据空前"problems"可知，此处指另一个问题紧随其后，故选B。
27．句意：但是在星期四，当我的营员们准备睡觉时，事情达到了沸点，一个营员指责另一个营员毁了营地。A. tired of"疲于"；B. interested in"感兴趣于"；C. ready for"为……做好准备"；D. serious about"对……认真"。根据上文"I was supposed to read bedtime stories"以及空后"bed"可知，每晚睡前都读故事，此处是准备好睡觉了。故选C。
28．句意：我叫来一位老师后，我们的小木屋终于安静下来了。A. silent"安静的"；B. clean"干净的"；C. empty"空的"；D. dark"黑暗的"。根据上文"things reached a boiling point when one camper accused (指责) another of ruining the camp"；以及空前"After I called in a teacher"可知，一个营员指责另一个营员毁了营地，事情达到了沸点，直到我喊来老师，才安静下来。故选A。
29．句意：但隐藏的愤怒让我意识到，如果我不解决问题，我的露营经历会变得不那么愉快。A. important"重要的"；B. difficult"困难的"；C. painful"痛苦的"；D. enjoyable"愉快的"。根据空后"if I left things unsolved"可知，如果不解决这个问题，我的露营经历会变得不那么愉快。故选D。
30．句意：那天晚上，我没有读故事，而是决定分享我对每个营员的美好回忆。A. Instead of"代替，而不是"；B. Because of"因为"；C. Except for"除了"；D. As for"至于"。根据空后"I decided to 11 a good memory that I had of each of my campers"可知，我没有读故事，取而代之的是，分享对每个营员的美好回忆。故选A。
31．句意：那天晚上，我没有读故事，而是决定分享我对每个营员的美好回忆。A. keep"保持"；B. choose"选择"；C. share"分享"；D. create"创造"。根据空后"a good memory that I had of each of my campers"可知，我分享了美好回忆。故选C。
32．句意：在那之后，我邀请我的营员描述他们自己的记忆。A. forced"迫使"；B. invited"邀请"；C. allowed"允许"；D. taught"教"。根据上文"I decided to 11 a good memory that I had of each of my campers"；以及空前"After that"可知，我分享完之后，邀请他们也分享。故选B。
33．句意：看着屋里的气氛随着他们描述一周中的美好时刻而变化，我觉得找到自己的领导方式已经足够好了。A. appearing"出现"；B. hiding"躲藏"；C. changing"变化"；D. spreading"传播"。根据上文"the hidden anger"可知，本来隐藏的愤怒因为美好的回忆而变化。故选C。
34．句意：看着家里的气氛随着他们描述一周中的美好时刻而变化，我觉得找到自己的领导方式已经足够好了。A. finding"找到"；B. forgetting"忘记"；C. remembering"记得"；D. losing"失去"。根据下文"rather than forcing myself into a type that never really fit"可知，而不是强迫自己进入一个从未真正适合的类型，应该找到自己的方向。故选A。
35．句意：这段经历让我意识到，我应该朝着自己的方向成长，而不是强迫自己进入一个从未真正适合的类型。A. journey"旅程"；B. company"陪伴"；C. training"培训"；D. direction"方向"。根据空后"rather than forcing myself into a type that never really fit"可知，而不是强迫自己进入一个从未真正适合的类型，应该找到自己的方向。故选D。
四、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·罗定月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Ruying, 36． grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence 37． her. At the age of 8, she 38． (begin) to practice the classic art. It wasn't easy for a little girl 39． (experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技).
"Sometimes I was tired, " she said. "I had to balance my studies and other 40． (course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it. "
When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of 41． (introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English. With 42． help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice.
"I 43． (extreme) love traditional Chinese culture, " she said. "Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and 44． (consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let 45． (we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world. "
【答案】36．whose；37．on；38．began；39．to experience；40．courses；41．introducing；42．the；43．extremely；44．is considered；45．ourselves
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刘如英从小受到爷爷的影响对京剧产生了极大的热爱，在一次活动中用英语向世界介绍京剧，为弘扬中国文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，介词，时态，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，副词，语态，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：刘如英的爷爷是京剧迷，在她年轻的大部分时间里都对京剧感兴趣。 grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera是非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是Liu Ruying定语从句缺少定语表示"谁的"。故填whose。
37．句意：她的祖父对她影响很大。a great influence on sb固定短语，"对某人的巨大影响"，故填on。
38．句意：8岁时，她开始练习经典艺术。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语At the age of 8。可知应用一般过去时。故填began。
39．句意：对于一个小女孩来说，这项艰巨的训练并不容易。此句it为形式主语不定式作真正主语。故填to experience。
40．句意：我必须平衡我的学业和我感兴趣的其他课程，比如舞蹈。分析句子可知，空格处为and连接的并列成分，前面是名词，and后也应使用名词形式，course是可数名词，前面有other限定表示"除了学习之外的课程"，应用复数形式。故填courses。
41．句意：她萌生了用英语向世界介绍京剧的想法。此处动名词作介词of的宾语，动词introduce作宾语应使用动名词形式。故填introducing。
42．句意：在母亲的帮助下，经过几个月的练习，她参加了这项活动。with the help of固定短语，"在……的帮助下"，故填the。
43．句意：我非常热爱中国传统文化。此处副词修饰动词love，作状语，故填extremely。
44．句意：京剧有大约200年的悠久历史，被认为是我们国家的瑰宝。此处为并列谓语表示"被认为是"，应使用被动语态，主语是Peking Opera表示的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时的被动语态故填is considered。
45．句意：我们应该让我们自己为弘扬我们的文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。此处作子宾语，代词we和主语一致，应用反身代词。故填ourselves。
五、第四部分 写作第一节 完成句子，单句语法填空。(共10小题，每空1分，满分10分）
46．（2023高一上·罗定月考） They asked him to tell them everything he saw at the front.
【答案】that
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他们要他把在前线看到的一切都告诉他们。 he saw at the front是限定性定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，指物，关系词在从句中作动词saw的宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
47．（2023高一上·罗定月考） People are likely (suffer) from back problems if they always sit for long hours.
【答案】to suffer
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果人们总是久坐，很可能会出现背部问题。be likely to do sth.固定短语，"可能做某事"，suffer用不定式。故填to suffer。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be likely to do sth.。
48．（2023高一上·罗定月考） (base) on the context clues, can you guess the meaning of the new word
【答案】Based
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：根据上下文线索，你能猜出这个新词的意思吗？ base与主语you在逻辑上是被动关系，过去分词表被动，此处作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Based。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
49．（2023高一上·罗定月考） The new teacher made impression on the students by his rich knowledge and humorous talk.
【答案】an
【知识点】固定短语；不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位新老师以其丰富的知识和幽默的谈吐给学生们留下了深刻的印象。make an impression on sb.固定短语，"给某人留下深刻的印象"，故填an。
【点评】考查冠词，以及固定短语 make an impression on sb.
50．（2023高一上·罗定月考） A war (injure) has made his left hand stop functioning.
【答案】injury
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一次战争伤让他的左手失去了功能。 这里需要一个名词作主语，根据a，可知需要单数名词，结合句意推知，应用injury搭配war表示" 战争伤 "。故填injury。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
51．（2023高一上·罗定月考） The medical workers are trying to prevent the flu spreading.
【答案】from
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：医务工作者正在努力防止流感的传播。prevent...from...固定短语，"防止……做……"，故填from。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语prevent...from...。
52．（2023高一上·罗定月考） It is requested that all the members of the club (attend) the lecture given by a famous lecturer.
【答案】( should) attend
【知识点】虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意：要求俱乐部全体成员参加一位著名讲师的讲座。It is requested that...句型中，It为形式主语，that引导的从句为主语从句，且从句应用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词应用should do的形式，should可以省略。故填(should) attend。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。
53．（2023高一上·罗定月考） More than 100 doctors and nurses made the rescue team to provide medical care.
【答案】up
【知识点】固定短语；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：100多名医生和护士组成了救援队，提供医疗护理。make up固定短语，"形成，组成"，故填up。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语make up。
54．（2023高一上·罗定月考） Those fail to make progress every day will fall behind.
【答案】who
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：那些不能每天进步的人将会落后。 fail to make progress every day 是限制性定语从句，先行词是Those，指人，且在从句中充当主语，为避免重复，通常用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
55．（2023高一上·罗定月考） It is really (annoy) that we made the same mistake last time .
【答案】annoying
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们上次犯了同样的错误，真是令人生气。空处应用形容词作表语。It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，所以这里应用修饰物的-ing形式的形容词annoying，意为"令人气恼的"。故填annoying。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
56．（2023高一上·罗定月考） 根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词的正确形式完成句子。(共6小题，每空1分，满分15分）
18. Jim has been working hard and (期待) spending his vacation lying on the beach doing nothing. (look)
【答案】looking；forward；to
【知识点】固定短语；现在完成进行时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆一直在努力工作，期待着躺在海滩上无所事事地度过假期。根据中英文提示，"期待"应用动词短语look forward to；and连接并列的结构，根据and前的working hard可知，这里应用现在分词，和前面的has been一起构成现在完成进行时。故填looking；forward；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成进行时以及固定短语look forward to。
57．（2023高一上·罗定月考） The owners must use items that (对. . . . . . 适合的) the family. (suit)
【答案】are；suitable；for
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：业主必须使用适合家庭的物品。根据设空处和汉语" 对. . . . . . 适合的 "，应用固定短语be suitable for，是定语从句的谓语动词，这里陈述的是要求，应用一般现在时。定语从句主语that指代先行词items，表示复数，从句谓语应用复数形式。故填are suitable for。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语be suitable for。
58．（2023高一上·罗定月考） He didn't talk much, but what he said (有道理). (make)
【答案】made；sense
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：他话不多，但他说的有道理。根据中英文提示，这里应用make sense，为固定搭配，意为"有道理"。根据句中的 didn't talk和said可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填made；sense。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语make sense。
59．（2023高一上·罗定月考） He should (让步) a younger, more decisive leader. (give)
【答案】give；way；to
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：他应该让位于一位更年轻、更果断的领导人。根据中英文提示，这里应用固定短语 give way to，意为"让位于，让步于"。空前有情态动词should，这里应用动词原形。故填give；way；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语give way to。
60．（2023高一上·罗定月考） It's really surprising to be able to see a (火山爆发) in the middle of a city. (erupt)
【答案】volcanic；eruption
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：能在城市中心看到火山喷发真是令人惊讶。根据中英文提示可知，应为形容词"火山的"volcanic作定语修饰名词"爆发"eruption，整个名词短语作"see"的宾语。故填volcanic； eruption。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及名词短语volcanic eruption。
61．（2023高一上·罗定月考） After (登记 ) at the airport, he told his parents when he would arrive. (check)
【答案】checking；in
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：在机场办理登机手续后，他告诉父母他什么时候到达。根据中英文提示，这里应用固定短语check in，意为"登记"，为不及物动词短语，且其前有介词After，所以这里应用动名词作宾语。故填checking；in。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语以及固定短语check in。
六、第四部分 写作，第二节 书面表达 （第72小题。共1题，满分 25分）
62．（2023高一上·罗定月考） 书面表达
假定你是李华，上周你们学校举行了一次运动会，请你以"An Amazing Sports meeting"为题给"英语周报"撰写一篇短文介绍此次运动会，内容包括：1. 运动会目的；2. 介绍运动会比赛情况。3. 运动会的意义或感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An Amazing Sports Meeting
【答案】One possible version:
An Amazing Sports Meeting
To build up our body and increase our enthusiasm for sports, our school sports meeting was held in our playground last Sunday.
More than 200 participants were involved in the sports meeting. They took an active part in every event. Zhang Qiang, a boy in Grade One, jumped highest of all. A team of Grade Three who were very strong ran very fast and won the boys' 400-metre relay race. Besides, all the other students cheered for the athletes in their class.
It turned out to be a great success. Not only is this school sports meeting of great benefit to our health but it also enriches our school life.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 以"An Amazing Sports meeting"为题给"英语周报"撰写一篇短文介绍上周你们学校举行的运动会。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 运动会目的；2. 介绍运动会比赛情况。3. 运动会的意义或感受。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To build up our body and increase our enthusiasm for sports, our school sports meeting was held in our playground last Sunday. 运用了不定式作目的状语，被动语态； Zhang Qiang, a boy in Grade One, jumped highest of all. 运用了同位语；A team of Grade Three who were very strong ran very fast and won the boys' 400-metre relay race. 运用了限制性定语从句； Not only is this school sports meeting of great benefit to our health but it also enriches our school life.运用了并列句，倒装句。
1 / 1广东省云浮市重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
（2023高一上·罗定月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hotels around the U. S. are offering ways for travelers to stay healthy and active. Some even provide workout clothes and shoes just in case you leave your equipment at home. If you're looking for help to stay in shape while on the road, check out these hotels.
Hotel Monaco
Manager Ed Virtue, who loves riding, invites guests to ride with him on Wednesdays for one hour. He takes guests on a scenic tour of the city's famous monuments and historic sites (遗迹), as well as a ride near the Potomac River. The hotel even supplies some electric bikes to people who want a more intense ride throughout the city.
Schofield Hotel
It offers yoga (瑜伽) mats and yoga programs. If you go to Cleveland later this year, stay at this hotel to enjoy additional wellness offerings. The hotel provides maps of bike trails (小道) that only local people know.
Grand Hotel
It recently turned their 14th floor into "Stay Well" rooms that focus on health and wellness. The rooms, 171 in total, offer vitamin C-infused (注入维生素C) showers to promote healthy hair and skin and lighting to aid in improved sleep. And if you don't want to skip your meals, the mini-bars in these rooms have healthy foods.
Fairmont Park
If you love rock climbing, stay at the hotel. Guests here can enjoy these activities at a discounted rate. The hotel also offers daily fitness classes. The fitness center is open 24 hours in case a business meeting runs late.
1．What can you do if you stay at Hotel Monaco
A．You can ride with the manager.
B．You can get maps of bike trails.
C．You can swim in the Potomac River.
D．You can get an electric bike for free.
2．Guests who have interest in yoga can choose____．
A．Hotel Monaco B．Fairmont Park
C．Schofield Hotel D．Grand Hotel
3．What's special about Grand Hotel
A．Cheap offerings. B．Delicious foods.
C．Fitness classes. D．Healthy showers.
（2023高一上·罗定月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I love travelling, but it hasn't always been my passion. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holiday. During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I visited Athens and various cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends. This desire to travel started off simply as a way to have something to look forward to after exams, but I soon discovered how important it is to travel.
On my travels I have had the opportunity to not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. When you travel, you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. It's important to learn to see things from other people's perspectives (观点) and to challenge your own.
This is how I realized that travelling is the realization of home. When you travel you are exposed to a different setting, a different language and a different way of living. All these factors, mixed with a new and exciting adventure，make you realize your own home. Not just the physical location of home, but also your way of life and your outlook.
Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure!
4．Why was the author excited when he was in Italy
A．Because it was the first time for him to go abroad with friends.
B．Because luckily he met his old friends there.
C．Because he was attracted by the beauty of the country.
D．Because he had never gone abroad before.
5．What does the author often do during his travels
A．He has chances to know people with rich knowledge.
B．He is curious to know why there are so many languages.
C．He learns a lot in many ways from the people he meets.
D．He shares his travelling experiences with foreign friends.
6．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．The author is a student from an American country.
B．The author's roots probably are in Gambia.
C．The author often has different opinions from others.
D．The author knows nothing about African history.
7．What will the author do in the future
A．To find out the exact location of his home.
B．To get familiar with a different way of living.
C．To make a summary of his exciting adventures.
D．To make preparations for his next wonderful trip.
（2023高一上·罗定月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One Concern is an AI company (人工智能公司) in California. It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters. The company hopes its software (软件) can make exact predictions about earthquake damage. It can tell firefighters how to plan for an earthquake and how to do their jobs better when it happens.
Nicole Hu, a technology officer from One Concern, says the key is to feed the computers a lot of data (数据) about an area. The data may include information about homes and other buildings, the natural environment, and the size of an earthquake. The computers then use the information to make predictions about what would happen if there were an earthquake in the area. It then uses data from past earthquakes to see whether its predictions are any good, and changes its predictive models accordingly.
Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the company's software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it's happening, and to change its predictions in real time.
In the past, researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they'd produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes.
Dan Ghiorso leads the Woodside Fire Protection District (区) near San Francisco, which covers about 32 square miles. He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he'd have to make educated guesses (based on experience and training) about what parts of this district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around. He hopes One Concerns' software will change that. "Instead of driving thirty-two square miles, in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage, " he says. "Instead of me taking my educated guess, they're putting science behind the predictive models. "
8．What do we know about the software's predictions
A．They can tell people the size of an earthquake.
B．They are about when an earthquake may happen.
C．They are based on data from many different areas.
D．They can be made before and during an earthquake.
9．What is an advantage of the software according to Deierlein
A．It can make predictions very fast.
B．It is sold at very low prices.
C．It has many different uses.
D．It can be used by common people.
10．What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to
A．How to save people during earthquakes.
B．How Ghiorso gets to know earthquake damage.
C How to train firefighters to make guesses.
D. How Ghiorso looks at new predictive models.
11．How does Ghiorso feel about the new technology
A．Worried. B．Uncaring. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful.
（2023高一上·罗定月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For years, learning to speak Cantonese was not that hard in San Francisco. It is a place where Cantonese speakers from South China have moved for over 150 years. But now, there is fear that the Cantonese language and culture might not survive present social changes. Cantonese is spoken by some 85 million people worldwide. In comparison, there are around 1 billion Mandarin (or Putonghua) speakers.
In Britain, as in the U. S. , most schools that offer Chinese usually teach Mandarin. As a result, many families are struggling to find ways to pass on their Cantonese language and culture. Ceci Pang runs classes for children at Rainbow Seeds Cantonese School in London. "Many parents want their kids to be able to communicate with their grandparents, " she said. "It's just so hard here, there are so few learning resources and lots of parents get upset. That's usually the point the parents come to me. "
In China, there are Cantonese television programs as well as Cantonese announcements on public transport. In Hong Kong, however, Cantonese remains the city's top language. It is used by 90 percent of the population according to an assistant professor at the Education University of Hong Kong.
It is a different story in the U. S. The teaching of Cantonese has decreased somewhat, including in San Francisco, a city that has drawn many Cantonese speakers over the years. The San Francisco school system has Cantonese and Mandarin programs for younger students. But in high school, Mandarin is the only Chinese language available. This spring, some independent Chinese schools are helping to teach the language as Cantonese-speaking communities grow. Aleyda Poe has been managing the Cantonese kindergarten at Merit Chinese School in Plano, Texas, for more than 10 years. Poe put her two sons in the school so that they could learn about Cantonese language and culture. Now, she is helping other families do the same.
12．What are the Cantonese speakers worried about
A．Survival of Cantonese language and culture.
B．Increasing social changes in San Francisco.
C．More and more Mandarin speakers worldwide.
D．Less Cantonese speakers in South China.
13．How does Ceci Pang help to handle Cantonese learning in London
A．By visiting and talking with local families.
B．By organizing language classes for kids.
C．By reducing Chinese culture teaching at schools.
D．By using unlimited online resources.
14．What is implied about Cantonese learning both in China and the U. S.
A．San Francisco is a city with the most Cantonese learners.
B．Cantonese is learnt by 90 percent of the population in China.
C．Learning resources and opportunities are limited in theU. S.
D．There are no Cantonese learning programs in San Francisco.
15．Which can be the suitable title for the text
A．Importance to improve Cantonese learning globally.
B．Current status of Cantonese learning overseas.
C．A brief introduction to Cantonese learning history inU. S.
D．Debates between Cantonese and Mandarin learning.
二、第一部分 阅读，第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
（2023高一上·罗定月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every week, even every day, we have lots of different tasks to finish. 16． However, the advantages of volunteering can be huge. Volunteering can offer help to people in need. But the advantages can be even greater for the volunteers. Why
17． Studies have found that when you stop thinking about your own problems and focus on someone other than yourself, your stress levels start to go down, your immune system (免疫系统) is strengthened and your overall sense of life satisfaction increases. This is because helping someone else gives you a sense of purpose and makes you pay attention to the positive things in life.
Volunteering helps you develop new relationships. 18． And it gives you the good chance to communicate with them. These can help you form close relationships with them. These relationships can have a lasting influence on your life.
Volunteering teaches you valuable job skills. During volunteering, you can have lots of chances to learn useful and important skills. For example, volunteer organizations always provide on-the-job training courses for volunteers before they start the work. Those courses can help you learn some skills for certain jobs. 19．
Volunteering makes your resume (简历) attractive. Are you stuck for things to write on your resume to get the job you want 20． Studies have found those who volunteered had a better chance of finding a job than those who didn't. Whether you do one thing on a regular basis or help with lots of different causes for shorter amounts of time, each voluntary experience you have looks great to your future bosses.
A. Volunteering makes you independent. B. And they're often offered to you for free. C. Volunteering can be good for your health. D. It lets you meet people from all walks of life. E. If so, there are some good suggestions for you. F. Deal with it by showing the volunteer work you have done. G. With busy lives, it can be hard to find time to volunteer.
三、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·罗定月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up, I always wanted to be an outgoing person because I thought that was the way I should be. I was always attracted to the 21． that bigger personalities could achieve more. So I connected outgoingness with 22． .
However, I started 23． the idea that outgoingness would help me achieve more when my skills as a leader were put to the 24． .
When I was 16, I volunteered at a summer camp for a week, where I led 12 fifth graders. Although I 25． to solve problems as they came up, it seemed there was always another 26． following.
Every night, I was supposed to read bedtime stories. But on Thursday when my campers were getting 27． bed, things reached a boiling point when one camper accused (指责) another of ruining the camp. After I called in a teacher, our small wooden house was finally 28． . But the hidden anger made me realize that my campers' experience would become less 29． if I left things unsolved.
30． reading stories that night, I decided to 31． a good memory that I had of each of my campers. After that, I 32． my campers to describe their own memories. Watching the atmosphere (气氛) in our house 33． as they described the good moments in the week gave me the feeling that 34． my own ways to be a leader could be good enough.
The experience made me realize that I should grow in my own 35． rather than forcing myself into a type that never really fit.
21．A． task B． dream C． idea D． reason
22．A． success B． business C． fun D． hope
23．A． thinking of B． focusing on
C． making up D． letting go of
24．A． rule B． test C． question D． topic
25．A． tried B． promised C． started D． agreed
26．A． plan B． problem C． chance D． story
27．A． tired of B． interested in
C． ready for D． serious about
28．A． silent B． clean C． empty D． dark
29．A． important B． difficult C． painful D． enjoyable
30．A． Instead of B． Because of C． Except for D． As for
31．A． keep B． choose C． share D． create
32．A． forced B． invited C． allowed D． taught
33．A． appearing B． hiding C． changing D． spreading
34．A． finding B． forgetting C． remembering D． losing
35．A． journey B． company C． training D． direction
四、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2023高一上·罗定月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Ruying, 36． grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence 37． her. At the age of 8, she 38． (begin) to practice the classic art. It wasn't easy for a little girl 39． (experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技).
"Sometimes I was tired, " she said. "I had to balance my studies and other 40． (course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it. "
When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of 41． (introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English. With 42． help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice.
"I 43． (extreme) love traditional Chinese culture, " she said. "Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and 44． (consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let 45． (we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world. "
五、第四部分 写作第一节 完成句子，单句语法填空。(共10小题，每空1分，满分10分）
46．（2023高一上·罗定月考） They asked him to tell them everything he saw at the front.
47．（2023高一上·罗定月考） People are likely (suffer) from back problems if they always sit for long hours.
48．（2023高一上·罗定月考） (base) on the context clues, can you guess the meaning of the new word
49．（2023高一上·罗定月考） The new teacher made impression on the students by his rich knowledge and humorous talk.
50．（2023高一上·罗定月考） A war (injure) has made his left hand stop functioning.
51．（2023高一上·罗定月考） The medical workers are trying to prevent the flu spreading.
52．（2023高一上·罗定月考） It is requested that all the members of the club (attend) the lecture given by a famous lecturer.
53．（2023高一上·罗定月考） More than 100 doctors and nurses made the rescue team to provide medical care.
54．（2023高一上·罗定月考） Those fail to make progress every day will fall behind.
55．（2023高一上·罗定月考） It is really (annoy) that we made the same mistake last time .
56．（2023高一上·罗定月考） 根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词的正确形式完成句子。(共6小题，每空1分，满分15分）
18. Jim has been working hard and (期待) spending his vacation lying on the beach doing nothing. (look)
57．（2023高一上·罗定月考） The owners must use items that (对. . . . . . 适合的) the family. (suit)
58．（2023高一上·罗定月考） He didn't talk much, but what he said (有道理). (make)
59．（2023高一上·罗定月考） He should (让步) a younger, more decisive leader. (give)
60．（2023高一上·罗定月考） It's really surprising to be able to see a (火山爆发) in the middle of a city. (erupt)
61．（2023高一上·罗定月考） After (登记 ) at the airport, he told his parents when he would arrive. (check)
六、第四部分 写作，第二节 书面表达 （第72小题。共1题，满分 25分）
62．（2023高一上·罗定月考） 书面表达
假定你是李华，上周你们学校举行了一次运动会，请你以"An Amazing Sports meeting"为题给"英语周报"撰写一篇短文介绍此次运动会，内容包括：1. 运动会目的；2. 介绍运动会比赛情况。3. 运动会的意义或感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An Amazing Sports Meeting
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国的四家为旅行者提供保持健康和活跃的方式的旅店，其中有些旅店还提供运动装备。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Hotel Monaco部分中的"Manager Ed Virtue, who loves riding, invites guests to ride with him on Wednesdays for one hour."热爱骑行的经理Ed Virtude邀请客人在周三与他一起骑行一个小时。可知，摩纳哥酒店的客人可以和经理一起骑行。故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据Schofield Hotel部分中的"It offers yoga(瑜伽) mats and yoga programs."它提供瑜伽垫和瑜伽课程。可知，对瑜伽有兴趣的客人可以在斯科菲尔德酒店住。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据Grand Hotel部分中的"The rooms, 171 in total, offer vitamin C-infused(注入维生素C) showers to promote healthy hair and skin and lighting to aid in improved sleep."这些房间共171间，提供注入维生素C的淋浴，以促进头发和皮肤的健康，并提供照明，以帮助改善睡眠。可知，格兰德酒店提供有益健康的淋浴。故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个非常喜欢旅游的人，在旅游的过程中，他不仅体验了不同的文化，而且也对家乡有了更进一步的认识。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends"我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次只和朋友一起出国旅行可知，这是作者第一次与朋友一起出国旅游，故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"On my travels I have had the opportunity to not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. When you travel, you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged."在我的旅行中，我不仅有机会通过艺术、历史、语言和食物来体验新的、令人兴奋的文化，还可以与对生活有不同看法的人交流。旅行对你自己和你遇到的人来说都是一种学习体验。我在旅行中遇到的一些人从未听说过冈比亚，与他们分享我的非洲血统是非常愉快的。当你旅行时，你会遇到不同文化背景的人，因此，有时你自己的想法和意见可能会受到挑战；以及"challenge your own"挑战你自己，可知，通过旅游的方式作者从他遇到的人那里了解了很多，故选C。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them."我在旅行中遇到的一些人从未听说过冈比亚，与他们分享我的非洲血统是非常愉快的。可推断，作者的根可能在非洲的冈比亚，故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure"我总是对下一次冒险中等待我的发现感到兴奋，可推知，作者应会期待自己下一次的旅游，故选D。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款人工智能软件，该软件能够预测地震造成的损失，实时改变预测，它将成为救援人员的好帮手。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"The company hopes its software(软件) can make exact predictions about earthquake damage."该公司希望其软件能够准确预测地震破坏，可知，该软件能够预测地震的损失；以及第三段"Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the company's software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it's happening, and to change its predictions in real time."斯坦福大学地震工程师Gregory Deierlein表示，该公司的软件最令人惊讶的事情之一是它能够利用地震发生时的数据，并实时改变其预测。可知，该软件还能够利用地震数据实施改变其预测。由此推知，该软件可是在地震前和地震发生时进行预测。故选D。
9．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"In the past, researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they'd produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes."Deierlein说，在过去，研究人员会在事件发生后收集数据，几年后他们会产生新的模型。现在，新模型在几分钟内出现。可知，该软件预测的速度更快。故选A。
10．考查代词指代。根据最后一段中的"He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he'd have to make educated guesses (based on experience and training) about what parts of this district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around."他说，在过去，当地震发生时，他必须根据经验和培训对该地区的哪些部分可能受到严重破坏做出有根据的猜测，然后开车到每个地方看看。可知，在过去地震发生的时候，需要根据经验和培训的内容猜测地震的损失，还要驱车到每个地方看看损失的情况，所以Dan Ghiorso对过去了解地震损失的方式不满，他希望新的软件能够改变这种模式，所以that指代的内容即为"了解地震损失的方式"。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘Instead of driving thirty-two square miles, in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage,' he says. ""而不是在电脑上行驶三十二平方英里，在十五分钟内，我可以很好地了解损坏情况，"他说。可知，Ghiorso希望这种软件能够在15分钟内对损失作出分析，不再使用猜测的方式。可推知，Ghiorso对这种新的软件预测损失的方式抱有很大的希望。故选C。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海外学习粤语的现状和存在的问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"But now, there is fear that the Cantonese language and culture might not survive present social changes."但现在，有人担心粤语和粤语文化可能无法在当前的社会变革中生存下来。可知，说粤语的人在担心粤语和粤语文化的保存。故选A。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Ceci Pang runs classes for children at Rainbow Seeds Cantonese School in London."Ceci Pang在伦敦彩虹种子粤语学校为孩子们开设课程。可知，Ceci Pang为孩子们组织语言课程来帮助学生在伦敦学习粤语。故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"In Britain, as in the U. S., most schools that offer Chinese usually teach Mandarin. As a result, many families are struggling to find ways to pass on their Cantonese language and culture."在英国，和美国一样，大多数提供汉语的学校通常教授普通话。因此，许多家庭都在努力寻找方法来传承他们的粤语和文化；以及最后一段中的"It is a different story in the U. S. The teaching of Cantonese has decreased somewhat, including in San Francisco, a city that has drawn many Cantonese speakers over the years. The San Francisco school system has Cantonese and Mandarin programs for younger students. But in high school, Mandarin is the only Chinese language available."美国的情况则不同。粤语教学有所减少，包括在旧金山，这座城市多年来吸引了许多讲粤语的人。旧金山的学校系统为低年级学生开设了粤语和普通话课程。但在高中，普通话是唯一可用的中文。可推知，有关粤语，在美国，学习资源和机会是有限的。故选C。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"For years, learning to speak Cantonese was not that hard in San Francisco."多年来，在旧金山学广东话并不是那么难；以及第二段中的"In Britain, as in the U. S., most schools that offer Chinese usually teach Mandarin. As a result, many families are struggling to find ways to pass on their Cantonese language and culture. "在英国，就像在美国一样，大多数提供中文课程的学校通常都教授普通话。因此，许多家庭都在努力寻找传承粤语和广东文化的方法；结合文章主要说明了海外学习粤语的现状和存在的问题。可知，"海外学习粤语的现状"符合作文章标题。故选B。
【答案】16．G；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿服务对志愿者有诸多好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Every week, even every day, we have lots of different tasks to finish."每周，甚至每天，我们都有很多不同的任务要完成。讲述了我们在生活有许多事要做；以及空后"However, the advantages of volunteering can be huge."然而，志愿服务的好处是巨大的。与空处形成转折，讲述了志愿服务有很大的好处。可推知，空处应讲述繁忙的生活很难让人抽出时间从事志愿工作，G. With busy lives, it can be hard to find time to volunteer."生活繁忙，很难抽出时间做志愿者。"符合语境。故选G。
17．根据空后"Studies have found that when you stop thinking about your own problems and focus on someone other than yourself, your stress levels start to go down, your immune system (免疫系统) is strengthened and your overall sense of life satisfaction increases."研究发现，当你停止思考自己的问题，把注意力集中在自己以外的人身上时，你的压力水平就会开始下降，你的免疫系统就会增强，你的整体生活满意度也会提高。可知，本段主要讲述的是从事志愿工作对人的身体健康有好处，C. Volunteering can be good for your health."志愿服务对你的健康有益。"符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空前"Volunteering helps you develop new relationships."志愿服务可以帮助你建立新的关系。讲述了志愿服务有助于建立新的关系，所以空处应讲述志愿服务能够让人结识各种各样的人，D. It lets you meet people from all walks of life."它可以让你结识各行各业的人。"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空前"For example, volunteer organizations always provide on-the-job training courses for volunteers before they start the work. Those courses can help you learn some skills for certain jobs."例如，志愿者组织总是在志愿者开始工作之前为他们提供在职培训课程。这些课程可以帮助你学习某些工作的技能。讲述了志愿者在提供服务之前会接受培训课程，这有助于学习某些工作的技能，空处应讲述这些课程是免费提供的，B. And they're often offered to you for free."它们通常是免费提供给你的。"符合语境，故选B。
20．根据空前"Volunteering makes your resume (简历) attractive. Are you stuck for things to write on your resume to get the job you want "志愿服务使你的简历更有吸引力。你是不是发愁为了得到想要的工作而要在简历上写一些东西？讲述了志愿服务有助于增加简历内容，空处应讲述可以在简历上展现自己的志愿工作经历。F. Deal with it by showing the volunteer work you have done."通过展示你所做的志愿者工作来处理它。"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者认为外向会帮助他取得更多成就，通过个人经历，他也明白了应该朝着自己的方向成长，而不是强迫自己进入一个从未真正适合的类型。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我总是被这样一个观点所吸引，即更大方的个性可以成就更多。A. task"任务"；B. dream "梦想"；C. idea"观点"；D. reason"原因"。根据下文"the idea that outgoingness would help me achieve more"可知，此处指一个观点，故选C。
22．句意：所以我把外向和成功联系起来。A. success"成功"；B. business"生意"；C. fun"乐趣"；D. hope"希望"。根据下文"the idea that outgoingness would help me achieve more"可知，外向能够让我获得更多成就，即成功。故选A。
23．句意：然而，当我作为一个领导者的技能受到考验时，我开始放弃外向会帮助我取得更多成就的想法。A. thinking of"想到"；B. focusing on"关注"；C. making up"化妆"；D. letting go of"放手"。根据空前"However"；以及上文"I was always attracted to the 1 that bigger personalities could achieve more"可知，前后表示转折关系，前文表示被这个观点吸引，此处应为放弃这个观点。故选D。
24．句意：然而，当我作为一个领导者的技能受到考验时，我开始放弃外向会帮助我取得更多成就的想法。A. rule"规则"；B. test"测验"；C. question"问题"；D. topic"话题"。根据下文"But the hidden anger made me realize that my campers' experience would become less 9 if I left things unsolved."可知，营员们隐藏的愤怒让我意识到，如果我不解决问题，我的露营经历会变得不那么愉快，这对我来说是考验。故选B。
25．句意：尽管问题一出现我就努力去解决，但似乎总是有另一个问题紧随其后。A. tried"努力"；B. promised"承诺"；C. started"开始"；D. agreed"同意"。根据空后"to solve problems as they came up"可知，当问题出现，我会努力解决。故选A。
26．句意：尽管问题一出现我就尽力去解决，但似乎总是有另一个问题紧随其后。A. plan"计划"；B. problem"问题"；C. chance"机会"；D. story"故事"。根据空前"problems"可知，此处指另一个问题紧随其后，故选B。
27．句意：但是在星期四，当我的营员们准备睡觉时，事情达到了沸点，一个营员指责另一个营员毁了营地。A. tired of"疲于"；B. interested in"感兴趣于"；C. ready for"为……做好准备"；D. serious about"对……认真"。根据上文"I was supposed to read bedtime stories"以及空后"bed"可知，每晚睡前都读故事，此处是准备好睡觉了。故选C。
28．句意：我叫来一位老师后，我们的小木屋终于安静下来了。A. silent"安静的"；B. clean"干净的"；C. empty"空的"；D. dark"黑暗的"。根据上文"things reached a boiling point when one camper accused (指责) another of ruining the camp"；以及空前"After I called in a teacher"可知，一个营员指责另一个营员毁了营地，事情达到了沸点，直到我喊来老师，才安静下来。故选A。
29．句意：但隐藏的愤怒让我意识到，如果我不解决问题，我的露营经历会变得不那么愉快。A. important"重要的"；B. difficult"困难的"；C. painful"痛苦的"；D. enjoyable"愉快的"。根据空后"if I left things unsolved"可知，如果不解决这个问题，我的露营经历会变得不那么愉快。故选D。
30．句意：那天晚上，我没有读故事，而是决定分享我对每个营员的美好回忆。A. Instead of"代替，而不是"；B. Because of"因为"；C. Except for"除了"；D. As for"至于"。根据空后"I decided to 11 a good memory that I had of each of my campers"可知，我没有读故事，取而代之的是，分享对每个营员的美好回忆。故选A。
31．句意：那天晚上，我没有读故事，而是决定分享我对每个营员的美好回忆。A. keep"保持"；B. choose"选择"；C. share"分享"；D. create"创造"。根据空后"a good memory that I had of each of my campers"可知，我分享了美好回忆。故选C。
32．句意：在那之后，我邀请我的营员描述他们自己的记忆。A. forced"迫使"；B. invited"邀请"；C. allowed"允许"；D. taught"教"。根据上文"I decided to 11 a good memory that I had of each of my campers"；以及空前"After that"可知，我分享完之后，邀请他们也分享。故选B。
33．句意：看着屋里的气氛随着他们描述一周中的美好时刻而变化，我觉得找到自己的领导方式已经足够好了。A. appearing"出现"；B. hiding"躲藏"；C. changing"变化"；D. spreading"传播"。根据上文"the hidden anger"可知，本来隐藏的愤怒因为美好的回忆而变化。故选C。
34．句意：看着家里的气氛随着他们描述一周中的美好时刻而变化，我觉得找到自己的领导方式已经足够好了。A. finding"找到"；B. forgetting"忘记"；C. remembering"记得"；D. losing"失去"。根据下文"rather than forcing myself into a type that never really fit"可知，而不是强迫自己进入一个从未真正适合的类型，应该找到自己的方向。故选A。
35．句意：这段经历让我意识到，我应该朝着自己的方向成长，而不是强迫自己进入一个从未真正适合的类型。A. journey"旅程"；B. company"陪伴"；C. training"培训"；D. direction"方向"。根据空后"rather than forcing myself into a type that never really fit"可知，而不是强迫自己进入一个从未真正适合的类型，应该找到自己的方向。故选D。
【答案】36．whose；37．on；38．began；39．to experience；40．courses；41．introducing；42．the；43．extremely；44．is considered；45．ourselves
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刘如英从小受到爷爷的影响对京剧产生了极大的热爱，在一次活动中用英语向世界介绍京剧，为弘扬中国文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，介词，时态，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，副词，语态，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：刘如英的爷爷是京剧迷，在她年轻的大部分时间里都对京剧感兴趣。 grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera是非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是Liu Ruying定语从句缺少定语表示"谁的"。故填whose。
37．句意：她的祖父对她影响很大。a great influence on sb固定短语，"对某人的巨大影响"，故填on。
38．句意：8岁时，她开始练习经典艺术。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语At the age of 8。可知应用一般过去时。故填began。
39．句意：对于一个小女孩来说，这项艰巨的训练并不容易。此句it为形式主语不定式作真正主语。故填to experience。
40．句意：我必须平衡我的学业和我感兴趣的其他课程，比如舞蹈。分析句子可知，空格处为and连接的并列成分，前面是名词，and后也应使用名词形式，course是可数名词，前面有other限定表示"除了学习之外的课程"，应用复数形式。故填courses。
41．句意：她萌生了用英语向世界介绍京剧的想法。此处动名词作介词of的宾语，动词introduce作宾语应使用动名词形式。故填introducing。
42．句意：在母亲的帮助下，经过几个月的练习，她参加了这项活动。with the help of固定短语，"在……的帮助下"，故填the。
43．句意：我非常热爱中国传统文化。此处副词修饰动词love，作状语，故填extremely。
44．句意：京剧有大约200年的悠久历史，被认为是我们国家的瑰宝。此处为并列谓语表示"被认为是"，应使用被动语态，主语是Peking Opera表示的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时的被动语态故填is considered。
45．句意：我们应该让我们自己为弘扬我们的文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。此处作子宾语，代词we和主语一致，应用反身代词。故填ourselves。
46．【答案】that
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他们要他把在前线看到的一切都告诉他们。 he saw at the front是限定性定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，指物，关系词在从句中作动词saw的宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
47．【答案】to suffer
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果人们总是久坐，很可能会出现背部问题。be likely to do sth.固定短语，"可能做某事"，suffer用不定式。故填to suffer。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be likely to do sth.。
48．【答案】Based
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：根据上下文线索，你能猜出这个新词的意思吗？ base与主语you在逻辑上是被动关系，过去分词表被动，此处作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Based。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
49．【答案】an
【知识点】固定短语；不定冠词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位新老师以其丰富的知识和幽默的谈吐给学生们留下了深刻的印象。make an impression on sb.固定短语，"给某人留下深刻的印象"，故填an。
【点评】考查冠词，以及固定短语 make an impression on sb.
50．【答案】injury
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一次战争伤让他的左手失去了功能。 这里需要一个名词作主语，根据a，可知需要单数名词，结合句意推知，应用injury搭配war表示" 战争伤 "。故填injury。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
51．【答案】from
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：医务工作者正在努力防止流感的传播。prevent...from...固定短语，"防止……做……"，故填from。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语prevent...from...。
52．【答案】( should) attend
【知识点】虚拟语气
【解析】【分析】句意：要求俱乐部全体成员参加一位著名讲师的讲座。It is requested that...句型中，It为形式主语，that引导的从句为主语从句，且从句应用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词应用should do的形式，should可以省略。故填(should) attend。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。
53．【答案】up
【知识点】固定短语；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：100多名医生和护士组成了救援队，提供医疗护理。make up固定短语，"形成，组成"，故填up。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语make up。
54．【答案】who
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：那些不能每天进步的人将会落后。 fail to make progress every day 是限制性定语从句，先行词是Those，指人，且在从句中充当主语，为避免重复，通常用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
55．【答案】annoying
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我们上次犯了同样的错误，真是令人生气。空处应用形容词作表语。It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，所以这里应用修饰物的-ing形式的形容词annoying，意为"令人气恼的"。故填annoying。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
56．【答案】looking；forward；to
【知识点】固定短语；现在完成进行时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆一直在努力工作，期待着躺在海滩上无所事事地度过假期。根据中英文提示，"期待"应用动词短语look forward to；and连接并列的结构，根据and前的working hard可知，这里应用现在分词，和前面的has been一起构成现在完成进行时。故填looking；forward；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成进行时以及固定短语look forward to。
57．【答案】are；suitable；for
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：业主必须使用适合家庭的物品。根据设空处和汉语" 对. . . . . . 适合的 "，应用固定短语be suitable for，是定语从句的谓语动词，这里陈述的是要求，应用一般现在时。定语从句主语that指代先行词items，表示复数，从句谓语应用复数形式。故填are suitable for。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语be suitable for。
58．【答案】made；sense
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：他话不多，但他说的有道理。根据中英文提示，这里应用make sense，为固定搭配，意为"有道理"。根据句中的 didn't talk和said可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填made；sense。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语make sense。
59．【答案】give；way；to
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：他应该让位于一位更年轻、更果断的领导人。根据中英文提示，这里应用固定短语 give way to，意为"让位于，让步于"。空前有情态动词should，这里应用动词原形。故填give；way；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语give way to。
60．【答案】volcanic；eruption
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：能在城市中心看到火山喷发真是令人惊讶。根据中英文提示可知，应为形容词"火山的"volcanic作定语修饰名词"爆发"eruption，整个名词短语作"see"的宾语。故填volcanic； eruption。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及名词短语volcanic eruption。
61．【答案】checking；in
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：在机场办理登机手续后，他告诉父母他什么时候到达。根据中英文提示，这里应用固定短语check in，意为"登记"，为不及物动词短语，且其前有介词After，所以这里应用动名词作宾语。故填checking；in。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语以及固定短语check in。
62．【答案】One possible version:
An Amazing Sports Meeting
To build up our body and increase our enthusiasm for sports, our school sports meeting was held in our playground last Sunday.
More than 200 participants were involved in the sports meeting. They took an active part in every event. Zhang Qiang, a boy in Grade One, jumped highest of all. A team of Grade Three who were very strong ran very fast and won the boys' 400-metre relay race. Besides, all the other students cheered for the athletes in their class.
It turned out to be a great success. Not only is this school sports meeting of great benefit to our health but it also enriches our school life.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 以"An Amazing Sports meeting"为题给"英语周报"撰写一篇短文介绍上周你们学校举行的运动会。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 运动会目的；2. 介绍运动会比赛情况。3. 运动会的意义或感受。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To build up our body and increase our enthusiasm for sports, our school sports meeting was held in our playground last Sunday. 运用了不定式作目的状语，被动语态； Zhang Qiang, a boy in Grade One, jumped highest of all. 运用了同位语；A team of Grade Three who were very strong ran very fast and won the boys' 400-metre relay race. 运用了限制性定语从句； Not only is this school sports meeting of great benefit to our health but it also enriches our school life.运用了并列句，倒装句。
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