中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末考前冲刺卷-英语六年级上册译林版(三起)
一、选择题
1.Uncle Li _______ an email _______ his e-friend. ( )
A.wrote; for B.got; to C.got; from
2.—_______ you at home yesterday evening ( )
—No. I _______ to the cinema.
A.Did; went B.Were; was C.Were; went
3.—Can I have _______ milk ( )
—Sorry, there isn’t _______ milk in the fridge.
A.Any; any B.any; some C.some; any
4.She _______ a card _______ me. ( )
A.give; to B.gave; to C.gave; for
5.The old man _______ on the wet floor and _______ this afternoon. ( )
A.fell; slipped B.slips; falls C.slipped; fell
6.The toys are on the floor. Please ______. ( )
A.pick it up B.pick up them C.pick them up
7.What ________ beautiful clothes! I want to buy them. ( )
A.a B.an C./
8.There aren’t any ________ or ________ in my school. ( )
A.drinks; bread B.honey; bread C.bread; drinks
9.Wang Bing is ________ about the ________ football match. ( )
A.excited; excited B.excited; exciting C.exciting; exciting
10.The students are talking with Mr Green _______ his plans _______ the summer holiday. ( )
A.to; on B.about; for C.to; for
11.—_______ your school nice and clean ( )
—Of course. We clean it every day.
A.Does B.Are C.Is
12.______ bad weather! ( )
A.What a B.What C.How
13.______ is a very important holiday in the US. ( )
A.Thanksgiving B.Christmas C.The Spring Festival
14.Trees can help people ______ the air clean. ( )
A. keeps B.keeping C.keep
15.There isn’t ______ coal on Earth. We shouldn’t waste energy. ( )
A.too many B.too much C.some
16.When you see “______” on the wall, you should keep away from the building. ( )
A.No littering B.No parking C.Danger
二、填空题
17.The little child uses a mobile phone (draw) pictures. It’s cool.
18.Each woman (wear) a long dress to the party every year.
19.It was a (sun) day. A (fool) man was still wearing heavy clothes.
20.It was too late. He wanted (take) a taxi for the work.
21.There (be) any honey and hamburgers in the fridge last week.
22.My grandpa often (tell) me some stories when I was a little boy.
23.It was too late. He had to (go) to work by taxi.
24.The signs on that wall (mean) we should be careful.
25.He (read) a book about fish last week.
26.Mike couldn’t (play) football six years ago.
三、排序题
27.( ) Because trees help make the air clean.
( ) Good idea!
( 4 )And we can plant more trees.
( ) Why
( ) Yes. But what can we do
( ) We can put rubbish in the bin.
( ) Look! There’s a lot of rubbish in our city.
四、匹配题
A.Yes, it is. B.By bike. C. No, I was absent. D.Well done. E. Yes, it was. F. Japan. G. I’ve got a cold. H. Because I’m ill. I. No, I didn’t. J. She watched a film.
28.Look, this is my picture. ( )
29.Were you at school yesterday ( )
30.Was it rainy last Sunday ( )
31.Is this your kite ( )
32.How did you go to school this morning ( )
33.Why are you absent ( )
34.Where is he from ( )
35.Did you watch TV just now ( )
36.What did Nancy do ( )
37.What’s the matter ( )
五、阅读理解
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
It is Saturday afternoon. Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in it. They mean different things. Liu Tao knows a lot about them. Suddenly, they see a short man walking on the grass. Liu Tao points at the sign on the grass and says to him, “Sir, look at the sign! You can’t walk on the grass.” The man smiles and says, “You are right, young man. But I’m the park keeper. I’m looking after the grass.”
38.Liu Tao and David are taking a walk on the grass. ( )
39.The boys can see many public signs in the park. ( )
40.Liu Tao knows a lot about the public signs. ( )
41.The short man can’t see the signs “Keep off the grass” in the park. ( )
42.The short man works in the park. ( )
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
On Sunday, my family and I went for a ride in a hot air balloon(热气球). Early in the morning, we went to a park outside the city. There was a big blue and white balloon on the grass. We met the pilot(飞行员) and the other passengers(乘客).
The fire made the air hot. The hot air went into the balloon and soon the balloon took off(起飞). We all stood in a big basket beneath(在……之下) the balloon and went up into the sky. It was exciting. The weather was very good. The wind wasn’t strong. We floated(漂浮) over the beautiful city in the basket. I loved looking down at the city. We could see all the buildings, roads and parks. We could see the river too.
We stayed up in the air for one hour. Everyone had a wonderful time!
43.The balloon took off from _______. ( )
A.the city B.a field C.a park
44.The weather was _______ on Sunday. ( )
A.good B.windy C.rainy
45.The _______ made the balloon go up. ( )
A.wind B.weather C.hot air
46.When people were in the sky, they stayed _______. ( )
A.over the balloon B.beneath the basket C.in the basket
47.They stayed up in the air _______. ( )
A.all day B.for the whole morning C.for an hour
六、书面表达
48.同学们,上周11月8日星期天这一天,你们全班去了吴江公园,请根据提示写一篇日记吧。 (从天气、活动和感受等方面入手写哦) !
要求:(1) 不少于8句话,40个词左右;(2) 语句通顺,书写规范。
Sunday, 8th November
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:李叔叔收到了来自他的网友的一封电子邮件。本题考查动词短语,get something from somebody得到来自某人的某物,故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:—你昨天晚上在家吗?—不。我去了电影院。本题考查一般疑问句的答语和动词的形式,由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时,问句问你在家吗,用be动词提问,由you可知be用were;去电影院go to the cinema,go的过去式went。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:—我可以喝一些牛奶吗?—抱歉,冰箱里没有牛奶了。本题考查不定代词,some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句或否定句中,当用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中用some代替any。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:她给了我一张卡片。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。give sth. to sb.把某物给某人,C排除;主语She是单数第三人称,A排除;gave是give的过去式。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:今天下午那位老人在湿地板上滑倒并摔倒了。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式,slip滑倒,fall摔倒,根据句意可知该句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,B排除,C选项符合句意,A排除。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:玩具在地上。请把它们捡起来。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。pick up捡起来,属于动词+副词的动词词组,人称代词的宾格位于动词和副词中间,排除B;toys是复数形式,人称代词的宾格用them指代toys,排除A。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:多么漂亮的衣服啊!我想要买它们。A一个,B一个,C不填。本题考查零冠词的用法,a修饰可数名词单数,用于首个音素是非元音音素的单词前;an修饰可数名词单数,用于首个音素是元音音素的单词前。clothes是复数名词,排除AB,故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:在我的学校里没有任何____或_____。A饮料,面包;B蜂蜜,面包;C面包,饮料。本题考查可数名词单复数及there be句型。本句为There be句型,遵循就近原则。由aren’t可知其后应跟可数名词复数,drinks是可数名词复数,honey蜂蜜是不可数名词,bread面包是不可数名词,排除BC,故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:王兵对那场令人兴奋的足球赛感到很兴奋。本题考查形容词辨析,excited人对物感到兴奋,exciting本身是令人兴奋的,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:学生们正在和格林老师谈论他的暑假计划。本题考查动词短语和介词辨析。talk about讨论,to到……,on在……上面,about关于,for为了,plans for the summer holiday暑假计划。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:—你们的学校既好又干净吗?—当然。我们每天清扫学校。本题考查系动词的用法,A助动词,B系动词,C系动词,因为主语是第三人称单数,系动词用is,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:多么糟糕的天气啊!本题考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! weather是不可数名词,故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:圣诞节在美国是一个非常重要的节日。本题考查名词辨析。A感恩节,B圣诞节,C春节。根据常识可知,感恩节是美国一个非常重要的节日,故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:树可以帮助人们保持空气干净。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词的现在分词或者动名词,C是动词原形。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:地球上没有太多的煤。我们不应该浪费能源。本题考查形容词短语,A太多,修饰可数名词复数;B太多,修饰不可数名词;C一些,用于肯定句中,排除C;coal为不可数名词,排除A,故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:当你看到墙上的“_______”时,你应该远离大楼。本题考查动词短语和名词辨析,A禁止乱丢杂物,B禁止停车,C危险,根据句意可知是危险,故选C。
17.to draw
【详解】句意:这个小孩用手机画画。很酷。本题考查动词的形式,use sth to do sth用某物做某事,use后接动词不定式,故答案为to draw。
18.wears
【详解】句意:每位女士每年都穿着长裙参加派对。本题考查动词的形式。由every year可知本题时态为一般现在时,主语Each woman为第三人称单数,动词wear要用第三人称单数形式wears,故答案为wears。
19. sunny foolish
【详解】句意:它是______一天。一个______男人仍然穿着厚衣服。本题考查形容词的用法,day和man为名词,横线处均为形容词做定语,根据题意可知,阳光明媚,愚蠢的男人仍然穿着厚衣服,sun形容词sunny,fool形容词foolish,故答案为sunny和foolish。
20. to take
【详解】句意:太晚了。他想为了工作而打车。本题考查动词的形式。want to do表示想要做某事,此处需用动词的不定式,take a taxi意为打车。故答案为to take。
21.wasn’t
【详解】句意:上周冰箱里没有蜂蜜和汉堡包。本题考查There be结构。last week是一般过去时的标志词,句中动词用过去式。题干是there be句型,be动词是就近原则。honey是不可数名词,所以用be动词用was,any用于否定句和疑问句,所以句子是否定句,was后面要加not。缩写为wasn’t,故答案为wasn’t。
22.told
【详解】句意:当我是个小男孩时,我爷爷经常给我讲一些故事。本题考查的是动词的形式,根据句意可知,句子时态是一般过去时,主语是My grandpa,动词tell应该用过去式,即told。故答案为told。
23.go
【详解】句意:太晚了。他不得不乘出租车去上班。本题考查动词形式。题干中had to是have to的过去式形式,have to后面接动词原形,所以横线处填动词原形go。故答案为go。
24.mean
【详解】句意:墙上的标志意味着我们应该小心。本题考查动词的形式,句子是一般现在时,主语The signs on that wall是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形,故答案为mean。
25.read
【详解】句意:上周他读了一本关于鱼的书。本题考查动词的形式,read读,由last week可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,read的过去式还是read,故答案为read。
26.play
【详解】句意:迈克六年前不会踢足球。本题考查动词的形式,couldn’t是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故答案为play。
27. 6 7 5 2 3 1
【分析】所给句子含义为:
因为树木有助于空气清洁。
好主意!
而且我们可以种更多的树。
为什么?
对。但是我们能做什么呢?
我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶。
看!我们城市里有很多垃圾。
【详解】首先提出城市里有很多垃圾,Look! There’s a lot of rubbish in our city. 排第1;
对方表示赞同,问可以做什么,Yes. But what can we do 排第2;
回答可以做的措施,We can put rubbish in the bin. 排第三3;
第四句已给出;
接着询问这么做的原因,Why 排第5;
回答原因,Because trees help make the air clean. 排第6;
最后表示称赞,Good idea!排最后。
故答案为675231。
28.D 29.C 30.E 31.A 32.B 33.H 34.F 35.I 36.J 37.G
【解析】28.句意:看,这是我的图片。根据句意,选项D“做得好。”,句子匹配,故选D。
29.句意:你昨天在学校吗?用yes或者no回答,主语是I,选项C“不,我缺席了。”,句子匹配,故选C。
30.句意:上个星期天下雨吗?句子是一般过去时,用yes或者no回答,主语是it,选项E“是的,它是。”,句子匹配,故选E。
31.句意:这是你的风筝吗?句子是一般现在时,用yes或者no回答,主语是it,选项A“是的,它是。”,句子匹配,故选A。
32.句意:你今天早上是怎么去学校的?问句是一般过去时,答句也应是一般过去时,回答交通方式,选项B“骑自行车。”,句子匹配,故选B。
33.句意:你为什么缺席?答句回答原因,选项H“因为我生病了。”,句子匹配,故选H。
34.句意:他来自什么地方?回答地方,选项F“日本。”,句子匹配,故选F。
35.句意:你刚才看电视了吗?句子是以did开头的一般疑问句,回答用yes或者no,选项I“是的,我看了。”,句子匹配,故选I。
36.句意:Nancy做了什么?回答做的事情,选项J“她看了一个电影。”,句子匹配,故选J。
37.句意:怎么了?回答发生什么了,选项G“我感冒了。”,句子匹配,故选G。
38.F 39.T 40.T 41.F 42.T
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘涛和大卫在公园散步,看到很多公共标志,他们看到一个矮的男人在草坪上,原来这个人是公园管理员,在照顾草。
38.句意:刘涛和大卫正在草地上散步。根据“Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park.”可知刘涛和大卫正在公园里散步,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
39.句意:男孩子们在公园里可以看到很多公共的标志。根据“There are many public signs in it. ”可知公园里有很多公共的标志,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
40.句意:关于公共的标志,刘涛知道很多。根据“Liu Tao knows a lot about them.”可知刘涛知道很多公共标志,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
41.句意:那个矮的男人没有看到公园里“禁止践踏草坪”的标志。根据“But I’m the park keeper. I’m looking after the grass.”可知这个人是公园管理员,他正在照顾这些草,不是没有看到标志,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
42.句意:这个矮的男人在公园工作。根据“But I’m the park keeper.”可知他是公园管理员,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
43.C 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C
【导语】本文讲述了在热气球的经过及所见所闻。
43.句意:气球从_____起飞。A城市,B一块田地,C一个公园。根据句子“Early in the morning, we went to a park outside the city. There was a big blue and white balloon on the grass. 一大早,我们去了城外的一个公园。草地上有一个蓝白相间的大气球。”可知是从公园起飞,故选C。
44.句意:星期日的天气是______。A好的。B刮风的,C下雨的,根据句子“The weather was very good.天气很好。”可知, 星期日那天天气很好。故选A。
45.句意:______是热气球升起来。A风,B天气,C热空气,根据句子“The hot air went into the balloon and soon the balloon took off.热空气进入气球,很快气球就起飞了。”可知, 使热气球升起来的是热空气。故选C。
46.句意:当人们在天空中时,他们停留在______。A在气球上,B篮子下面,C在篮子里,根据句子“We floated over the beautiful city in the basket.我们坐在篮子里漂浮在美丽的城市上空。”可知, 人们在空中时是待在热气球下方的篮子里。故选C。
47.句意:他们待在空中_______。A整天,B整个上午,C一个小时,根据句子“We stayed up in the air for one hour.我们在空中呆了一个小时。”可知, 他们在空中待了一个小时。故选C。
48.范文:
Sunday, 8th November
It was sunny today. Our class went to the Wu Jiang Park. On the way to the park, everyone was very excited. We walked there in the morning. Then we all climbed the hill. On the top of the hill, my classmates and I were very tired but happy. We ate bread and milk for lunch. In the afternoon, some of us went to row boats on the lake, the others read books and had a rest under the trees. We went home at four o’clock in the afternoon. What a nice day!
【详解】1. 题干解读:本题要求根据提示写一篇日记。注意从天气、活动和感受等方面来写。注意语句通顺,书写规范。时态可用一般过去时且符合句子数量与词数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:sunny晴朗的;our class我们班;on the way to…去……的路上;excited兴奋的;walk there步行去那里;climb the hill爬山;on the top of …在……的顶上;tired累的;row boats划船;have a rest休息一下
参考句型:It was …;We were …;We all …;Some of us …;We … at … in the afternoon;What a nice day!
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