七上 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball 知识清单 班级: 姓名:
P25:
do 做,干(用于构成否定句和疑问句) does (第三人称单数形式) 否定:don’t / doesn’t
have有;经历,经受,吃(eat),喝 has (第三人称单数形式)
否定:don’t have / doesn’t have 没有
含有实义动词have的一般现在时:
(肯定句)某人有某物的表达:
① I / You / We / They /复数名词 + have.....
② He / She / It / Jim + has.....
Eg: ① I /You/ We/They have a tennis ball. ② He / She / It / Jim has a ping-pong bat.
(否定句)某人没有某物的表达:
① I / You / We / They /复数名词 + don’t have.....
② He / She / It / Jim/单数名词 + doesn’t have.....
拓展: have a good/ great day/time 玩得开心 = have fun (doing sth)
have breakfast/lunch/dinner(supper) 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 (注意不能用冠词)
have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner(supper) 早饭/午饭/晚饭吃.....
have/drink milk喝牛奶
Eg: What do you have for breakfast 你早饭吃什么?
(一般疑问句)某人有某物吗?的表达
① Do I / you / we / they /复数名词+have.....? Yes, sb do. / No, sb don't.
②Does he / she / it / Jim/单数名词+ have +.....? Yes, sb does. / No, sb doesn’t.
Eg:①--Do you have a ping-pong bat 你有乒乓球拍吗?
-- Yes, I do. 是的,我有。
--No, I don’t. I have a volleyball. 不,我没有.我有排球。
// Do your friends have a basketball
--Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. They have two baseball.
②--Does he have a soccer ball 他有足球吗?
-- Yes, he do. 是的,他有。
--No, he doesn’t. He has a volleyball. 不,他没有。他有排球。
辨析have/has 与 there be:
have/has 表示所属关系,即“某人有什么” I have a sister.我有一个妹妹。
there be 强调空间上的存在关系,即“某地有某物”,be动词遵循就近原则。 There are some boys in the room.房间里有一些男孩。
P26-27:
I want to play basketball. (P71)
①want (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事
Eg: I want to listen to music. 我想要听音乐。
play (v.) 参加(比赛、运动);播放; 玩耍 player(n.) 运动员,播放器 (tape player)
①play+球类
Eg: play ping-pong / soccer(football) / volleyball / basketball 打乒乓球/踢足球/打排球/打篮球
②do/play sports 做运动,参加体育运动或比赛 ③play games with sb和sb 玩游戏
④play with sb和某人玩耍 play with sth 拿某物玩耍 play sth with sb和某人玩某物
Let’s go and find him.(P71 A) Let’s go. Let me get it.
①let’s do =let us do让我们(一起)咱们做....吧。用于提出建议或请求对方和自己一起做某事。
肯定回答:OK./All right.(好吧)/That sounds good.(听起来不错)/Good idea(好主意).
否定回答:Sorry, I.....
②let sb (not) do sth 让某人(不)做某事
go 去,走(不及物动词) goes(动词三单形式) come来
①go to +地点名词:去某地 eg: go to school去上学 go to bed 去睡觉
②go home/here/there 回家/去这儿/去那儿 (go+地点副词) (去掉介词to.)
late (adj.) 迟到,晚的 (adv.)迟地,晚地 (反义词:early早的)
①be late (for) (...)迟到 ②be late to do sth 做...迟到
Eg: I go home late. 我很晚回家。
get,take, bring 的区别
get 去取(去和来) take带走 bring带来
①get sb sth=get sth for sb 为某人取某物
Eg:I get you a book.=I get a book for you.我给你拿本书来。
感官动词sound(听起来); taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来),look(看起来)+形容词
That sounds good /great.听起来不错。
soccer ball 英式足球=football(美式) a ping-pong bat一个乒乓球拍
a baseball bat一个棒球棒 tennis racket 网球拍
P28:
interest (v.) 使感兴趣 (n.)兴趣,爱好
interesting (adj.) 有趣的(主语通常是物) interested(adj.)感兴趣的(主语通常是人)
①be interested in sth/doing sth 对...感兴趣
bore (v.) 使厌倦 boring(adj.) 没趣的,令人厌倦的 (主语通常是物)
bored(adj.)厌倦的,烦闷的(主语通常是人)
relax (v.) 放松 relaxing(adj.)令人放松的(主语通常是物)
relaxed(adj.)放松的(主语通常是人)
watch (v.)注视,观看 (三单形式:watches); Eg: She watches TV every night.
(n.)手表 (复数:watches)
①watch TV看电视 ②watch sports 看体育运动 on TV 在电视上
watch sports on TV在电视上看体育节目
辨析:watch,look, see
① watch注视;观看(指集中注意力看发展、变化、移动的东西,看电视/比赛/戏剧/表演等)
②look看,瞧(强调动作) look at 看
③see看见;看到(强调看的结果)
P29:
like/love doing sth 喜欢做某事(经常性) like/love to do sth 喜欢做某事(偶尔)
Eg:She likes reading books.=She likes to read books.
easy(adj.)容易的 反义词:difficult困难的
①so/very/too difficult太难 so/very/too easy太简单
②It is easy/difficult for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是容易/困难的。
after class/school 下课后/放学后 in class 在课上 at school/home 在学校/在家
go to school 去学校,去上学 go to the same school 去同一所学校上学
be in the same school 在同一所学校
play computer game 玩电脑游戏 play sth with sb 和某人玩某物
play ping-pong with my classmates 和我的同学们打乒乓球
Sound interesting/ boring/fun听起来有趣/无趣/很开心
三、重点语法
(一)、一般现在时中have的用法
1.基本概念:
当表示“某人有某物”时,用have表示所属关系。
2.基本结构:
(1) 当主语是第三人称单数时
肯定句:主语(三单) + has+其他成分.
否定句:主语(三单) + doesn’t + have +其他成分.
一般疑问句:Does + 主语(三单) + have + 其他成分
回答:(肯)Yes, 主语(三单) does.
(否) No, 主语(三单) doesn’t.
e.g. Jim has a ruler.
Jim doesn’t have a ruler.
---Does Jim have a ruler
---Yes.he does./No,he doesn’t.
(2) 当主语不是第三人称单数时
肯定句:主语 + have +其他成分.
否定句:主语 + don’t + have +其他成分.
一般疑问句:Do + 主语 + have + 其他成分
回答:(肯)Yes, I/they/we do.
(否) No,I/they/we don’t.
练习:They have a sister.