Module 9 Population模块测试题（含答案）

八年级上册《教与学》诊断性检测
Module 9
（时间60分钟 分值100分）
班级________________ 姓名_________________ 分数_______________
I完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文大意，选出最佳答案填在空白处。
Someone says, "Time is money." But I think time is 1 important than money. Why Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 , it'll never 3 . That is 4 we mustn't waste time.
It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6 useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who 7 know how important time is. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 .
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't 9 today's work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .
1.A.much B. less C. much less D. even more
2.A.cost B. bought C. gone D. finished
3.A.return B. carry C. take D. bring
4.A.what B. that C. because D. why
5.A.money B. time C. day D. food
6.A.nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
7.A.do not B. does not C. did not D. do
8.A.time B. food C. money D. life
9.A.stop B. leave C. let D. give
10.A.lose B. save C. spend D. take
II阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
Bob likes fish very much. He buys some fish and takes it home. His wife(妻子) sees the fish. She says to herself, "Good! Now I can have the fish with my friends. They like to eat fish very much." Then she does so. Bob comes home in the evening. He cannot find the fish. His wife says, "Oh, your cat eats it." And she gives Bob some bread for supper. Bob is very angry. He puts the cat on a scale and says to this wife, "My cat is one kilo and the fish is one kilo, too. The cat is here. But where is my fish "
What does Bob like to have very much
A. Dogs. B. Chicken. C. Cats. D. Fish.
2. Bob's wife tells Bob______.
A. she eats the fish B. the cat eats the fish
C. her friends eat the fish D. she doesn't know where the fish is
3. What does Bob have for supper
A. Some bread and fish. B. The fish. C. Some bread. D. Some chicken.
4. The meaning (意思) of the word "scale" in this passage is ______ in Chinese.
A. 柜台 B. 秤 C. 平台 D. 餐馆
B
Mr. Reece was a farmer. He and his wife (妻子) grew a lot of things. They worked very hard. One day, Mr. Reece said to his wife, "Let’s go to the city next Sunday. We can have a good lunch there, and then we'll go to the cinema." His wife was very happy when she heard this, because she and her husband (丈夫) always ate a lot. She didn't like cooking three times a day.
They went to the city by train the next Sunday. They walked about for an hour. When it was twelve o'clock, they wanted to have a meal. They looked at some restaurants. Out of one of them was a notice (布告), "Lunch12:30 to 2:30, 1.5 dollars."
"Well, that's good," said Mr. Reece, "we can eat for two hours for 1.5 dollars here. That's too cheap. This is the place for us."
6. Mr. Reece usually worked in ______.
A. the fields B. the city C. the restaurant D. the theatre
7. Mr. Reece and his wife went to the city ______.
A. to have a good lunch B. to see a film C. to do some shopping D. A and B
8. When did Mr. And Mrs. Reece arrive in the city
A. At about 11:00. B. At about 12:00. C. At about 12:30. D. At about 2:30.
9. We can see that Mr. Reece ______.
A. was poor B. was rich (富的) C. was healthy D. was lucky
10. Why did Mr. Reece say that restaurant was the place for them
Because ______.
A. that was the best restaurant
B. 12:30 to 2:30 was the best time for lunch
C. He thought they could eat a lot and it was cheap
D. They were very tired and hungry
C
Scientists （科学家） are trying to make the deserts （沙漠） into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming a desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don’t let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become deserts much more easily.
11. Why can the land become deserts
A. Some places don’t get much rain.
B. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier.
C. People don’t keep the earth well.
D. Scientists haven’t learnt enough about the deserts.
12. Scientists want to to make the deserts into good land again.
A. carry water B. grow food C. do nothing D. study a lot
13. Which is not TRUE
A. The land never stops becoming deserts.
B. Scientists ask people to live in the deserts and grow food there.
C. People do bad things to the earth.
D. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts.
14. Why are green plants and grass helpful
A. They can hold the water.
B. They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
C. They can keep the earth wet.
D. All of the above.
15.Which of the following is the best title（题目）for the passage
A. The Desert Problem B. People Make Deserts
C. Green Plants and Grass D. The Deserts, the Tree and the Water
III补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
A: Excuse me, Li Peng. Could you tell me something about the population of China
B: 1.________________. What do you want to know
A: 2._____________________________________
B: It’s about 1.3 billion.
A: It has a large population, doesn’t it
B: Yes. It has the largest population in the world.
A: 3.______________________________________
B: Yes, it causes many problems, such as poor living conditions, not enough food and a lot of traffic jams.
A: The government has done something to stop the population increase. Right
B: Yes, 4.____________.
A: By the way, 5._______________________________
B: No, I’m the only child in my family.
IV语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It 1._______(seem) that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population is 2._________(grow), there will be 3._________(many)people in the cities tomorrow. It may be 4.__________(possible) for any family to live in a house with land around it. There won’t be enough space 5._________(介词) them. A way to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城). 6.________(冠词) highest building in the world today is in the United Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国). It’s about 828 7.__________(meter) high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times higher. About 250,000 people will live in a skyscraper city. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it 8.________(连词) each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and spend their free time in them. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled 9._________(介词) computer. Let’s imagine 10._______(连词)the life will be then!
V单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）
根据题意及括号内所给汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1. The population ________[gr z] quickly this year.
2. As the _______ (报告) says, the rate of caner is going up.
3. It’s a good way to take _________(笔记) in class.
4. He lived on the _________[f fθ] floor two year ago.
5. Do you know the _________(出生) rate of new babies
6. The students went to the park to collect _________(垃圾).
7. You should be __________['kwa t] when you are attending the meeting.
8. All of us can use the _________ ['p bl k] bikes.
9. Who can solve the __________['pr bl mz] first
10. Are you satisfied with the _________(服务) of them
VI任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
①现在地球上大约有70亿人. The world’s population is a big problem because it will cause lots of problems in the future. More people will need more food and will need more room to live in as well.
The world’s population growth rate rose from about 1.5 percent per year during 1950-1951 to over 2 percent in the early 1960s. Although the growth rate thereafter started to fall due to (由于) people getting married later as well as the development of technology, the rate is on the rise again now.
②The important thing is not how large the population of the world is, but how fast the rate increases. The world population increased from 3 billion in 1959 to 6 billion by 1999.The world population will grow from 6 billion in 1999 to 9 billion by 2050. This great growth of the population will create a big problem by the year 2100—there will be over 10 billion people in the world then.
1. Why the world’s population is a big problem
____________________________________________________
2. 从文中找出意思相近的句子。
There will be more food and more room needed for more people.
_________________________________________________
3. 将①处的句子翻译成英语。
____________________________________________
4. 将②处的句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________
5. What will be the population in the world in 2100
_____________________________________
VII书面表达（20分）
世界人口问题已经日趋严重。请从人口增长、汽车增长、空气指数、房价等方面，谈谈你家乡的人口增长以及带来的问题，并提出相应的建议。
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八年级上册《教与学》诊断性检测
Module9
I完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
1.DCADB 6.BADBA
II阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
1. DBCBC; 6. ADBAC;11.CABDA
III补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
1. Certainly. /Of course. 2. What’s the population 3. Does the population cause many problems 4. you are right./ it does. 5. Do you have a big family
IV语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. seems 2. growing 3. more 4. impossible 5. for 6. The 7.meters 8. and 9. by 10. how
V单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）
1. grows 2.report 3.notes 4. fifth 5. birth 6. pubish 7. quiet 8. public 9. problems 10. service
VI任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
1. Because it will cause lots of problems in the future. 2. More people will need more food and will need more room to live in as well. 3. There are about 7 billion people on the Earth now. 4.重要的问题，不是世界上人口数量有多大，而是人口增长的有多快。 5. There will be over 10 billion people in the world then.
VII书面表达（20分）
My hometown is not a very big city. But the increasing population brings us lots of problems.
Many years ago, the population of my hometown is small. It is growing very quickly these years. The streets are busier then before. Heavy traffic causes traffic jams and brings us air pollution. What’s more, the rivers are polluted as well. Instead, there are more and more buildings.
Therefore, people should not have too many babies. All of us should work harder to protect our hometown.