Unit2 What is Happiness to You 单元导学案(含答案)

M6U2 What is Happiness to You
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。
What is happiness H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow will you find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe The gymnast Sang Lan has set a good 1. to us.
Sang Lan was born in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ningbo, China in 1981 and began learning gymnastics at the 2. of six. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at New York Goodwill Games she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years. As her teammates described, she worked hard and was full of 3. and happiness. Even though she didn’t live 4. with her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. Unfortunately, in 1998, a small accident could have cost her future happiness. She broke her neck while 5. a vault. She was 6. to a top hospital without delay, but specialists said that because of her severe injuries she would never walk again.
Surprisingly, Sang La ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n remained cheerful while in hospital. Instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling hopeless ,Sang Lan thought about what she could do to get better. She 7. _________to overcome her sorrow by being proud of the things she had accomplished.
Later she 8. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to China and graduated from Peking University in 2007 with a degree in broadcasting. She was also one of the 9. of the sports programs about the 2008 Beijing Olympics. She likes to be 10. and she believes that keeping busy helps her stay positive.
二、 课内合作探究
I、考点导练
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
He found himself __________ (围住) by an admiring crowd.
She was equally __________ (严厉的) on students who were late for class.
Joe’s colleagues expressed __________(悲伤) at his death.
The accident caused a __________(暂时的) disability.
The pool ranges from 1 to 4 meters in __________(深度).
We have a___________ all we set out to do.
In a___________ for your timely help, I would invite you for dinner tonight.
Most students have little difficulty a___________ to college life.
Let your guests e___________ you with news they may have brought.
She’s very good at m__________ her students.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。
A.
1. The army seale ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d off the surrounding area of the explosion __________ they arrived at the spot.（instant）
2. “I your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) making the effort to come.” Linda said. (appreciation)
3. Developing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the J-20 stealth fighter is quite an . (accomplish)
4. He began ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )working in the company only two days ago and he was still a boy in business. (mature)
5. These persons qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ietly appear in your life, __________(company) you with a happy time and then he could leave silently.
B.
6. The tsunami (predict) before it happened.
7. However, her pri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mary goal is (advocate) better treatment for disabled people.
8.Money__________(allocate), the teachers were able to buy new books for their students.
9. She was preparing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a lot of delicious food, his guests. (entertain)
10. (assist) by the professor in doing the experiment, he finished his task successfully.
请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。
struggle with; chee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r…up; head for; have appreciation for; rebuild one’s life; come to an end; adapt to; achieve success in; be concerned about; compete in; be described as; be content with
I admire him fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r having the strength and the courage to ________________.
When she ________________ Seoul Olympics in 1988, women’s judo was only a demonstration event.
Nobody who has ever s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een good-quality color television can ever completely_______________ black and white again.
The website se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rves as a bridge between human rights scholars at home and abroad and the ordinary people who________________ human rights.
Since we entered th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e WTO, some trade policies have had to _________________ the changes and further improvement.
In this way, the quarrel ________________ and the crowd went away.
Dragon ________________monsters in most western countries.
Can you think of so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mething to try and ____________ him ____________ He has been low-spirited these days.
As it has gradually ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opened up its economy, China has regularly _______________ high unemployment.
I feel anyone who is b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rave and full of energy can _________________ very difficult situation.
汉译英。
1. 那个孩子在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。
2. 他没有体谅到她所面临的困难。
3. 他是个一辈子一事无成的人。
4. 很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
5. 除了学校的功课以外，空闲时我喜爱唱歌和跳舞。
6.他戒烟已有两年了（三种翻译）。
7.对于一些人来说，金钱是一切。对于另一些人来说， 金钱什么都不是
8. 约翰很聪明。他本来能够通过昨天的考试。
II、考点探究
考点1. surround
【观察实践】
(课文原句)To some, happine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss is being surrounded by family and friends.(P18 Reading Line 1-2) 对于一些人说，快乐就是被家人和朋友环绕。
They the house and garden with a fence.
他们用一道篱笆把房子和花园围住。?
Animals in a zoo are not living .
动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。?
The school a fence.?
学校四周围着篱笆。?
【归纳总结】
(1)surround... with... ?
be surrounded by/ with... ?
(2)surrounding ?
surroundings ?
【拓展延伸】
environment/ surroundings/circumstances/ condition?（1） 作为“环境”，常用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境。?（2） 的复数形式, 可表示“环境，情况”的意思，但它主要是抽象意义上的。?（3） 环境，指大的自然环境，范围比surroundings大，有时也指人成长的家庭环境，强调环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响。?（4） 指人生存的客观环境，还可以指“境地，境遇”，尤指经济状况。?
【即境运用】
①.The professor entered the lecture hall, ________ by many students.?
A. surrounding B. surrounded?
C. surrounds D. being surrounded?
②.It is also sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields….
In the passage Byron' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s Pool is described as a lake________.(2012 湖南卷 64)
A. surrounded by fields B. owned by Lord Byron
C. located in Grantchester D. discovered by Virginia Woolf
考点2.appreciation
【观察实践】
(课文原句)Sang Lan knew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that for many people the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good things in life, and to focus on goals. (P19 Reading Line 42-43)桑兰懂得，对很多人来说，幸福的秘诀在于感激人生中美好的事情，集中精力实现自己的目标。
She shows little .
她感受不到美好音乐的妙处。
I .
你能来，我不胜感激。??
【归纳总结】
(1)
(2)
（【拓展延伸】
be in appreciation of I would appreciate it if appreciate one’s doing
【即境运用】
①I would ________ it if you can teach me how to use the computer.
A. thank B. achieve C. appreciate D. keep
②— Can I help you with it
— I appreciate y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our _______, but I can manage it myself. (2012 江苏卷 21)
A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea
考点3. accomplish ?
【观察实践】
(课文原句) When the d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )octors told her that she would never again be a gymnast, she was able to overcome her sorrow by being proud of the things she had accomplished.(P2 Reading Line 28-30)当医生告诉她，她再也不能当体操运动员了时，桑兰能够克服悲伤，为她已经取得的成绩感到骄傲和自豪。
You should .
你们必须在规定时间内完成这项任务。
【归纳总结】
(1)accomplish
【拓展延伸】
complete, finish, accomplish都可以用作动词，表示“完成”complete ；finish ；accomplish 。?
【即境运用】
complete, finish, accomplish?
①.I my homework already. ?
②.The underground last year. ?
③.Through the hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) work, we the experiment and achieved great success.
④.It was amazing ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w much we were able to ________. I couldn’t believe the difference we made ---the park looked clean! (2012 天津卷 29)
A. demand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. receive C. accomplish D. overcome
考点4. adapt
【观察实践】
(课文原句)And how has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Sang Lan adapted to her new life (P19 Reading Line 48)
并且桑兰如何能适应她的新生活呢？
He_______________________________________.
他适应了寒冷的天气。
The author is going to .
作者打算把他的剧本改编成电视剧。?
【归纳总结】
（【拓展延伸】
adapt... for... adapt... from... adapt oneself to adapt to(be adapted to)
【即境运用】
After carefu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l consideration, the manager decided to__________ his suggestion.
A. admire B. adopt? C. admit D. adapt?
考点5. admirable
【观察实践】
(课文原句) I think h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er courage is admirable. (P19 Reading Line 60-61)我认为她的勇气可嘉。
We stopped half way up the hill .?
我们上山中途停下来欣赏风景。?
I am .?
我对他的勇敢十分钦佩。?
【归纳总结】
(1) (2)
【拓展延伸】
(1)admire sb. for sth. ?admire oneself ?(2)admiration ?in admiration of ? with/ in admiration ?admiring ?admirable ?
【即境运用】?
I really ________ the way she brings up those kids all on her own.?
A. envy ? B. value ?
C. praise ? D. admire?
考点6. apart from
【观察实践】
(课文原句) Even thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. (P18 Reading Line 28-29)参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐于奉献于体操。
She keeps herself .
她与别人保持距离。?
, I spend my spare time in singing and dancing.
除了学校功课以外，空闲时我喜爱唱歌和跳舞。?
【归纳总结】
apart/aside from
【拓展延伸】
辨析（1）apart from, “除了……以外”，相当于 或 或 （2）besides, “除了……以外 ”（3）except, “除了……以外， ”（4）but, “着重在 ” ，常用在_________________等后（5）except for, “除了……以外（除去的是______________）”
【即境运用】
__________ what you said, you did something bad.
A. Apart from B. While?
C. Except D. Except for?
考点7. in good spirits
【观察实践】
(课文原句)Everyone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits. (P19 Reading Line 39-41)见过她的每个人，从医院护士，到前往医院探访，给她鼓励的名人，如主演《泰坦尼克号》的莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥等，都说她精神状态很好。
You must try and .
你必须设法保持高昂的情绪。?
The bad weather did nothing .
坏天气无益于她振作精神。?
【归纳总结】
in good spirits
spirits
【拓展延伸】
in high spirits in low/poor spirits raise sb.’ s spirits
【即境运用】
You have to cheer up a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd raise your__________, and it’s beneficial to your future.
A. ideas B. opinions C. laws D. spirits
考点8. go after
【观察实践】
(课文原句)Some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness(P21)一些人主张通过追求快乐找到幸福。
We are both .
我们俩都在谋求同一份工作。
She left the room in tears so I her.
她流着泪离开了房间，所以我随后追了出来。
【归纳总结】
go after
【拓展延伸】
go against
go ahead
go by
go down
go through
【即境运用】
请用上述结构填空：
①She her counsel’s advice.
她没有按照律师的忠告去做。
②I always start the day by my email.
我每天总是先看邮件。
--Which one of these do you want
-- Either will do . (2012 全国卷 21)
A. I don't m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind B. I'm sure C. No problem D. Go ahead
考点9. to some; to others
【观察实践】
(课文原句)To some, ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppiness is being surrounded by family and friends. To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal. (P18 Reading Line 1-2)对于一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己的身边。对于另外一些人来说，幸福就是意味着在某个方面取得成功，比如说达到一个目标。
________, money is everything. , money is nothing.
对于一些人来说，金钱就是一切。对于另一些人来说，金钱什么都不是。
【归纳总结】
to some…to others… 意味着“ ”
【拓展延伸】
英语中，表示一种对应关系时，若强调两者，常用“one…_________…”若强调另一些，则用“some…___________…”
【即境运用】
cleaned the windows, and mopped the floor.
有的擦窗户，有的擦地板。
考点10. could have done
【观察实践】
(课文原句)In 1998, a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mall accident during one of her practice vault at the Goodwill Games could have cost her future happiness. (P19 Reading Line 31-32)1998年，在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时的一个小事故可能使她失去未来的幸福。
You , but you bought a ticket.
你本来可以免费进入戏院的，但你却买了票。
John is very clever. He
约翰很聪明。他本来能够通过昨天的考试。（事实上未通过）
【归纳总结】
could have done
【拓展延伸】
may/might have done must have done should/ought to have done needn’t have done shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done
【即境运用】
请用上述结构填空：
① You (本来可以做好的)，but you were too careless.
② He said he (有可能错过)the train.
③ You (本来应该打电话)me yesterday, but you didn’t.
单选：
①I use a cloc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house. (2012 全国卷 30)
A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
②One of our rules is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat every student wear school uniform while at school. (2012 辽宁卷 24)
A. might B. could C. shall D. will
③— Happy birthday!
— Thank you! It’s the best present I _______ for.(2012 江苏卷 35)
A. should have wished B. must have wished
C. may have wished D. could have wished
Ⅲ. 小组写作探究
用本单元单词，短语或句式替换句子中划线部分，使之靓起来。
1. The old house with trees around it needs repairing badly.
The house trees needs to be repaired badly.
2. He is three years junior to me.
He is my three years.
3. Thanks to her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )great contribution to the film industry, she was given the award.
The award is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )given her huge contribution to the film industry.
4. Some animals get used to the change of climate quickly.
Some animals learn to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) themselves the change of climate quickly.
5. She keeps herself away from other people.
She keeps herself other people.
6. He was feeling blue recently because he was always made fun of.
He was because he was always made fun of.
7.She did not know what to do and turned to me for help.
________ ________ ________ _________ _________,she turned to me for help.
M6U2 What is Happiness to You
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。
1.example 2.age 3.energy 4.together 5.practicing
6. sent 7.mana ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ged 8.returned 9. hosts 10. optimistic
二、 课内合作探究
I、考点导练
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
1. surrounded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. severe 3. sorrow 4. temporary 5. depth 6. accomplished 7. appreciation 8. adapting 9. entertain 10. motivating
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。
1. instantly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. appreciate 3. accomplishment 4. green 5. accompany
6. had been predic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted 7.to advocate 8. allocated 9. entertaining 10. Assisted
请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。
1. rebuild his life ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. competed in 3. be content with 4. are concerned about
5. adapt to 6. came to an end 7. is described as 8. cheer up 9. struggled with 10. achieve success in
汉译英。
1. The child grew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy environment.
2. He had no a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppreciation of the problems she faced.
3. He was a man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who never accomplished anything in his life.
4. Many experts ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vocate praising a child for his good behavior/ Many experts advocate (that)a child (should) be praised for his good behavior.
5. Apart from scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol work, I spend my spare time in singing and dancing.
6. He quitted/sto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pped/gave up smoking two years ago/It’s two years since he smoked/It’s two years since he quitted/stopped/gave up smoking.
7. To some, money ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is everything. To others, money is nothing.
8. John is very c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lever. He could have passed yesterday’s examination.
II、考点探究
考点1. surround
【观察实践】
surrounded?
in their natural surroundings
is/was surrounded by/ with?
【归纳总结】
(1)surround... with... 用……包围……?
be surrounded by/ with... 被……包围?
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的?
surroundings n. 环境?
【拓展延伸】
environment/ surroundings/circumstances/ condition?（1）surroundings作为“环境”，常用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境。?（2）condition的复数形式, 可表示“环境，情况”的意思，但它主要是抽象意义上的。?（3）environme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt环境，指大的自然环境，范围比surroundings大，有时也指人成长的家庭环境，强调环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响。?（4）circumstances指人生存的客观环境，还可以指“境地，境遇”，尤指经济状况。?
【即境运用】
B?A
考点2.appreciation
【观察实践】
appreciation of good music
appreciate your making the effort to come
【归纳总结】
(1)appreciate sth./doing/one’s doing
(2)appreciation n.
（【拓展延伸】
be in appreciation of 为感谢……I would appreciate it if 如果……我将不胜感激appreciate one’s doing 感谢某人做某事
【即境运用】
C?C
考点3. accomplish ?
【观察实践】
accomplish the task within the allowed time
【归纳总结】
(1)accomplish vt. 完成
【拓展延伸】
complete, finish, accomplish都可以用作动词，表示“完成”complete通常强调一个大项目的完成，常译作“竣工”；finish是普通用词，完成大事、小事都可用；accomplish是正式用词，强调一个过程的完成，也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。?
【即境运用】
complete, finish, accomplish?
①have finished ?
②was completed?
③accomplished
④C
考点4. adapt
【观察实践】
adapted himself to the cold weather.
adapt his play for television
【归纳总结】
adapt vi. & vt. （使）适应；改编
（【拓展延伸】
adapt... for... 把……改编成……adapt... from... 把……改编成…… (be adapted from... 由……而改编)adapt oneself to 使自己适应……adapt to(be adapted to) 适应……，意思跟adjust to相似
【即境运用】
B?
考点5. admirable
【观察实践】
to admire the view?
filled with admiration for his courage?
【归纳总结】
(1) admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏 (2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕
【拓展延伸】
(1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人?admire oneself 自我欣赏?(2)admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕?in admiration of 对……表示钦佩?with/ in admiration 钦佩地?admiring adj. 赞赏的;羡慕的?admirable adj. 可钦佩的；极佳的?
【即境运用】?
D
考点6. apart from
apart from other people
Apart from school work
【归纳总结】
apart/aside from 远离，和……不在一起；除了
【拓展延伸】
辨析（1）apart from, “除了……以外”，相当于besides或except或except for（2）besides, “除了……以外还有”（3）except, “除了……以外，不包括”（4）but, “着重在整体” ，常用在no, all, nobody..等后（5）except for, “除了……以外（除去的是细节，非同类）”
【即境运用】
A
考点7. in good spirits
【观察实践】
keep in good spirits
to raise her spirits
【归纳总结】
in good spirits 情绪高，心情好
spirits 精神状态，情绪，心情
【拓展延伸】
in high spirits 情绪高in low/poor spirits 情绪低raise sb.’ s spirits 振作某人的精神，鼓舞某人的情绪
【即境运用】
D
考点8. go after
【观察实践】
going after the same job
went after
【归纳总结】
go after 追求
【拓展延伸】
go against 不利于；违背
go ahead 走在前面；着手干
go by （时间）过去
go down 倒下；（物价）下跌
go through 检查；经历
【即境运用】
①went against
②going through
A
考点9. to some; to others
【观察实践】
To some ; To others
【归纳总结】
to some…to others… 意味着“对某些人来说……对于另一些人来说……”
【拓展延伸】
英语中，表示一种对应关系时，若强调两者，常用“one…the other…”若强调另一些，则用“some…others…”
【即境运用】
Some… others…
考点10. could have done
【观察实践】
could have entered the theater free
could have passed yesterday’s examination.
【归纳总结】
could have done 本来能够……而没有……；对过去情况的推测
【拓展延伸】
may/might have done 可能做了某事 might语气比may委婉must have done 肯定发生了某事should/ought to have done 本应该做某事，但是未做needn’t have done 本没有必要做某事却做了shouldn’t oughtn’t to have done本不应该做某事，但做了
【即境运用】
①could have done it well
②might have missed
③should have called
D C D
Ⅲ. 小组写作探究
1. surrounded by
2. junior by
3. in appreciation of
4. adapt … to
5. apart from
6. in low spirits
7.Not knowing what to do