Unit4 Helping people around the world 单元导学案(含答案)

M6U4 Helping people around the world
一、课前自主预习——课文重建
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。
What is the United N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ations What is the work of a Goodwill Ambassador of the United Nations Who has brought our world closer together Here’s the(1) _______ to the United Nations .
The United Nations wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s set up after the Second World War in October 1945 aiming at (2)______ world peace.(3)________it consisted of 51 countries, while recently altogether 192 countries belong to it. It has four main (4) _______ : to keep international peace; to develop friendly relationships among nations; to(5) ________in solving international political conflicts and in promoting respect for
human rights; and to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be a center for organizing the actions or work of different nations. The UN is(6)_____withthe lives of people everywhere. The organization not only helps end some of the world’s most horrible conflicts but (7)___________to protecting human rights and works to improve international laws. In addition to these, the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education, lack of (8)______, disasters, AIDS and other diseases.
The work of a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Goodwill Ambassador of the United Nations is to visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people. The television and press will follow and record his or her visits, which will increase people’s (9)_________of the work of the UN. His or her job with the UN is not paid but voluntary. The UN agreed to meet eight goals by the year 2015, one of which is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone. So you see, under the (10) __________of the UN the world has been brought close together
二、 课内合作探究
I、考点导练
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
1. It was an unpopu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lar policy and caused a number of c within the party.
2. She does v work for the Red Cross two days a week.
3. It happened in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the r past, so no one worries about it any more.
4. It’s quite h__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ to imagine losing everything ,including some of your family.
5. Public a of the problem will make politicians take it seriously.
6. We expect ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the new scheme to come into （运作） early next year.
7. It is sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that the film Titanic is __________ (值得) to be seen a second time.
8. His grandparents both died of __________ (饥饿) in the 1960’s.
9. Those are hard-w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orking students. Look at the __________ (参考) books they bought and you will believe it.
10.The most （紧急的） thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。
A.
1.I’ll never forg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et your vivid __________ of what is going on in that planet.(describe)
2.We must surrender ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the fact that there is no absolute _________ in human life.(equal)
3.A man’s _______ lies in how much he can contribute to others’ happiness.(worthy)
4. It makes no sens ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to the people in the ___________ areas to raise fish there.(mountain)
5.Beyond our ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pectation, he showed great interest in the _________ issues.(politics)
B.
6._______ in courag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, they withdrew and lost the battle in the end.(lack)
7.I’d like the actres ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s _________ to to go with me for the first presentation in the coming May.(refer)
8. She died in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the battlefield when _________ as a nurse in the Second World War.(volunteer)
9. _________ the ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cessity of life, he worked day and night.(obtain) .
10. I would advise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people to think very carefully about _________ themselves to working Sundays.(commit)
请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。
in chaos, give acces ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to ,flee from ,make a difference, conduct a survey, refer to , in addition, be faced with , think back to, get hold of, remind sb. of ,break down
The photographs made me____________ my schooldays.
After the overthrow of the government, the country was _________.
I've been trying to______________ her for days but she's never at home
Don't________ him ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________the cause of his anger — that would be pouring oil on flames.
She got up and ___________ the concentration camp in silent terror.
Please __________the right - hand column of page 200 of this dictionary and you will find how to apply this phrase.
________ the urgent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )situation, he still stayed calm and handled it with great care.
_________ the killed and wounded, many were missing
The facilities have been adapted to _____________ wheelchair users　
When a major comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any decides to__________ in the market, they often use a large sample.
汉译英。
1. 我很高兴今天有机会同大家谈谈联合国的情况，联合国被称为UN。
2. 作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那些联合国采取行动帮助其人民的国家。 __________________________________________________________________
3.此外，联合国还协助保护人权，致力于改进各种国际法律，如有关童工的法律、有关少数民族和妇女平等权利的法律。
________________________________________________________________________
4. 我参与做的联合国的工作不是有偿的，而是志愿的。正如我前面所说的那样，我要访问联合国实施扶助项目的国家。
______________________________________________________________________
5. 目标之一是保证每个人都能喝到干净的水，因为在很多地方得把水煮沸后才能放心饮用。
______________________________________________________________________
6.有关健康的问题之一是，在这样的灾难中，那些需要定期服药的病人无法得到药品。
______________________________________________________________________
7.同时，在这座城市的其他地区，住所，食物和干净的水的供给都是大问题。
_______________________________________________________________________
8. 我知道我无法改变整个世界，但我很自豪。因为我能处处给人们提供帮助，改变他们的生活。
_____________________________________________________________________________
II、考点探究
考点1. lack
【观察实践】(课文原句) w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen there is lack of food ,there is hunger.( Page 49Welcome to the unit)
They______________________________________. 他们把事故的发生归咎于缺乏经验。
I only _____________________in the evening. 我只缺少一个可以在晚上聊聊的人。
【归纳总结】 n.______________ vt.______________
【拓展延伸】
【即境运用】
1.Though________money，his parents managed to send him to university.(2011·宿迁模拟)
A．lacked B．lacking of C．lacking D．lacked in
2.________ in experie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce，my classmate didn’t manage to pass the interview.
A．Lack B．Lack of C．For lack of D．Lacking
3.More and more hig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space.( 2010福建，27)
A. in search of B. in place of
C. for lack of D. for fear of
考点2.refer
【观察实践】(课文原句) I’m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations, or the UN, as it is more often referred to. (Page 50 Reading Line 1-2) 我很高兴今天有机会同大家谈谈联合国的情况，联合国被称为UN。
In his speech, he___________________________. 他在讲演中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。
The new law________________________________. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )那条新法律并不涉及耕种用地。
___________________________you don't know how to spell a word. 当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时,查阅一下词典。
【归纳总结】
refer (1) ________; (2) ________; (3) ________
【拓展延伸】
refer to ______________________be referred to as ______________________reference book ______________________make a reference to ______________________
【即境运用】
1. Most of us know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it
shopping and eating. (2006 天津)
A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to
2. The president ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes. (2005浙江)
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on
3．You’d better wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te down the phone number of that restaurant for future . （2102江西29）
A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory
考点3. worthy ?
【观察实践】(课文原句) With t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he help of these armies and other worthy organizations, the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.( Page 50Reading Line 19-20)在这些军队和其他可敬的组织帮助下，联合国帮助战争和灾难的受难者。
He's_____________________. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )他是个很可尊敬的男人。
A financier ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from Shenzhen_______________________________________. 一名来自深圳的金融家承诺,只要哪位女性证明自己是相称的结婚对象,他就送一辆保时捷(Porsche)。
This book ________________________. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )这本书值得一读。
worthy
【归纳总结】(1) adj._____,2)_______ 3)_______
（【拓展延伸】
be worth doing ____________________ be worthy of sth./being done/to be done ____________________It is worthwhile to do sth/ doing sth. ____________________
【即境运用】
1.请分别用worth, worthy, worthwhile翻译“他的行为值得表扬”这句话！
His behavior is worth_____________.
His behavior is worthy of_____________.
His behavior is worthy of_____________.
His behavior is worthy_____________.
It is_____________ his behavior.
It is _____________ his behavior.
2.It is that she helped others with their lessons after school.
A. worth to be praised B. worthy of being praised
C. worth praised D. worthy to praise
3. Mistakes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes . (2010年湖北24)
A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile
考点4. equal
【观察实践】(课文原句) In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )addition, the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws, for example, those on child labor and on equal rights for minorities and women. (P50 Reading Line 20-23)此外，联合国还协助保护人权，致力于改进各种国际法律，如有关童工的法律、有关少数民族和妇女平等权利的法律。
Women in our country___________________________. 在我国妇女享有同男子平等的权利。
What_____________________________________ ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )十二分之三加上四分之三等于多少
He treated her wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th the easy familiarity of___________. 他以平等的身分对待她，态度很随和。
【归纳总结】(1) vt._________________( 2) n.__________________
（【拓展延伸】
be equal to sth.,. _____________________________be equal to the post ________________________equal sb. / sth. in _______________________be without equal/have no equal _______________________
【即境运用】
【英中互译】
1. The two are equal in ability.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.我的车在速度上和你的一样。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.Anyone, whether he i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s an official or a bus driver, should be _____respected. (2012年福建27)
A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally
4.The island is ______ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. (2010全国卷Ⅱ，13)
A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally
考点5. contribute
【观察实践】(课文原句) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )They collect approximately1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it to some money contributed by the government. (P51 Reading Line 34-35)她们每天从每个成员那里募集大约1.35元，将这些钱和政府支助给她们的一些钱加在一起。
Many millionaires and billionaires are keen on____________________.
很多百万富翁和亿万富翁都热衷于捐助慈善团体。
【归纳总结】vt. & vi._________;
【拓展延伸】
【即境运用】
①How did the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) man’s mother contribute to his success in poetry （2012湖北高考14）（英译汉）______________________________________________
②Many students__________________________, which_________________________________. A reporter wrote an article about it and________________________________.
许多学生给希望工程捐钱，使一些孩子重返校园。一位记者据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。
考点6. means
【观察实践】
(课文原句) –no one has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the means to pay them.(Page 59 Line 24-25)没有人有办法偿还。
A spy used cunning_________________________. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )间谍使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
Mercy __________________________________________. 对敌人的仁慈就意味着对人民的残忍。
【归纳总结】
means n . ________
【拓展延伸】
means(n.方式；手段)→mean(v.意思是；意味着；打算)
→meaning(n.意思；意义)→meaningful(adj.有意义的)→meaningfully(adv.意味深长地)
by honest means ___________________by all means ___________________by any means __________________by no means = in no case / on no account）_____________by means of ___________________
【即境运用】
1.
所有的这些钱来路都很正当！ All the money was earned ______________.
一切可能的办法都试过了。 Every possible means__________________.
他绝对不是个没有经验的老师！
He is by no means an inexperienced teacher.
By no means_____________ inexperienced teacher.
2. The bicycle he ro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de was not by any means the kind modern ______would want to be seen riding on. （2012年江西卷46）
A．repairmen B．businessmen C．drivers D．cyclists
2102年全国卷
3．It is by no means ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) clear the president can do to end the strike．
A．how B．which
C．that D．what
考点7. acquire
【观察实践】
(课文原句)…With this, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )women have enough money to acquire materials to make baskets.( Page 51 Reading Line 36-37)有了这个，女人们就有了足够的钱购买编织篮子所需的材料。
Another third of the elementary schools are actively working______________________. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )另有三分之一的小学正在积极准备添置计算机。
We must work ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd___________________________________. 我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。
I tried___________________________. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )我千方百计地搞到了我所需要的资料。
归纳总结
acquire .
vt.1)____________ 2)___________
【拓展延伸】
acquire experience acquire land by purchase acquire a bad habit
辨析：obtain, acquire, get & achieve
1. obtain 指通过自身的努力、技能或工作等而“获得，得到”，正式用语，用于口语或私人信函常令人感到不自然。如：
I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.
obtain advice / information / permission/ knowledge 得到忠告/ 信息/ 许可/ 知识
2. get 是最常用、最口语化 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的词。可以指以任何方式得到某物（积极主动或消极被动），并不强调通过预先的或主观的努力，与具体名词和抽象名词均可搭配。“收到”；“获得，得到”；“买到”；“挣得”；“找到工作，得到晋升”
3. achieve 表示克服困难之后取得成功或实现预期目标。“实现，取得，达到”
achieve success/ equality 取得成功/平等
achieve one’s target/ ambition 达到目标/实现抱负
4. acquire（正式） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“购得，得到（尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西）”；“掌握，获得（知识、技能等）”；“（因自己的能力而）赢得（名声）；养成（习惯）等”
acquire fresh skills 学习新技能
acquire a reputation 得到名声
acquire a good knowledge of English 英语学得好
acquire a taste for 开始喜欢上
即境运用
1.After so many years of hard work ,he finally ___ success.
A. obtained B. acquired C .achieved D. gained
2.She has ___ some very unpleasant habits recently.
A. obtained B. gained C. attained D. acquired
3.In typhoon, winds ___ a speed greater than 120 km per hour.
A. assume B .accomplish C. attain D. assemble
4.In the second experiment they ___ a very clear result.
A. obtained B. acquired C. won D. attained
5.No ___ without pains.
A. obtains B. gains C. attains D. acquires
6.She ___ a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.
A .achieved B .attained C. acquired D. gained
考点8. under the umbrella of
【观察实践】
(课文原句)There are lots ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of worthwhile programs like this under the umbrella of the UN that have helped millions of people across the world. (Page 51 Reading Line 40-41)联合国框架下有很多令人敬重的组织帮助全世界数以万计的人。
They operated______________________________. 他们在警方的掩护下采取了行动。
Primary education comes__________________________________. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )小学教育受地方政府的保护。
【归纳总结】
under the umbrella of (1) __________________
【拓展延伸】
under the wing of _______________________ under control ___________________________ under discussion _____________________________ under construction ___________________________ under repair ___________________________ under pressure ___________________________
【即境运用】
Japan has been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trying to bring its nuclear crisis under ____ control, but ____ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.
A. a; the B. the; / C. /; the D. a; /
考点9. if only
【观察实践】
(课文原句)If only there w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere more people donating money to charities!(Page 57, Line 4 from bottom) 要是有更多的人给慈善捐款就好了。
____________________________!要是昨天他能来就好了！
【归纳总结】
If only
if only +主语+had done… 表示与_______事实相反的愿望if only +主语+did/were… 表示与_______事实相反的愿望if only +主语+could/would do… 表示与_______事实相反的愿望only if …其实就是only开头的条件句，后面的主句要______。与only when…相似。
【即境运用】英译汉
1.
If only livin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g standards and the quality of life would catch up as well.______________________________________
If only you could heal my heart! ___________________________
Only if/when the manager is absent can you take his place!
_________________________________________________________
2.—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time. （2012年北京卷21）
A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only
3. __________ you eat the correct foods ___________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (2008年江苏卷32)
A. Only if … will you B. Only if … you will
C. Unless … will you D. Unless … you will
(但愿；要是……就好了)→only if(只要……)
考点10. There is mud a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd water everywhere, making it difficult to travel. (P62 Project Line 12-13) 这里到处都是烂泥和水，使得行走变成艰难。
【观察实践】
在这个句子中,making it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )difficult to travel是_____分词充当__________。可以改成_______________________。
He failed in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entrance exams,___________________________________.他没有通过入学考试使得他不可能出国深造了。
New York has a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) population of 20 million people,____________________________________.纽约有两千万人口，是美国最大的城市。
make it possible ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for sb. to do sth. 中______是形式宾语， 而真正宾语是______________.
【归纳总结】
make it +OC (宾语补足语)+ to do/doing 其中的make可以用其他使役动词和感官动词。
He made it________________________________.他规定孩子们饭前洗手。
当宾语补足语是no use/good 时真正宾语用________.
He found_______________________________________.他发现就这件事情与她争论没用。
【拓展延伸】
He found it strang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e /impossible/urgent/important/necessary/essential that sb should do sth. Tom felt it impossible that he should win the game in the end.
【即境运用】
1. More highways h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave been built in China, ______it much easier for people to travel from one place to another
A making B made C to made D having made
2. Sarah made ____ to the airport just in time to catch her plane in the morning .( 2012年全国卷II9)
A herself B this C that D it
3. New technologie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. (2102年四川卷2)
A. that B. this C. one D. it
Ⅲ. 小组写作探究
用本单元单词，短语或句式替换句子中划线部分，使之靓起来。
1.The UN is an or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ganization made up of countries that want to promote world peace.
The UN is an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) organization ______ ______ countries _____ ______ ______.
2. First I sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould describe the UN which aims at promoting world peace.
First I should_____ _____ _____ _____the UN_____ _____world peace.
3..He didn’t need to worry about his life.．
It＿＿＿unnecessary _____ _____ _____ _____ ____ his life.
4. There is some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing wrong with your machine, Have you ever asked somebody to repair it for you
There is somethin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g wrong with your machine, Have you ______ _______ _______
5. He took off his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) shoes because he did not want to wake up his roommate.
_____ ______ _____ _____wake up his roommate, he took off his shoes.
6. I didn’t know his address, so I did not write to him.
If I had known his address, I ______ ____ _____ to him.
7. Einstein cared little for money, so he was poor.
Einstein could _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ ______ _____ if he ______ _____ much for money.
M6U4Helping people around the world 答案
一、课前自主预习
根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。
Keys：1.introduction ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. promoting 3. originally 4. functions 5. cooperate
6. connected/ass ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ociated 7. contributes 8. food 9. knowledge 10. umbrella
二、课内合作探究
Ⅰ、考点导练
一、 根据下列各句句意及所给单位的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
1.conflicts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2.voluntary 3.remote 4.horrible 5.awareness 6.operation 7.worthy 8.starvation/hunger 9.reference 10. urgent
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
A组1.description 2.equality 3.worth 4.mountainous 5.political
B组6.Lacking 7.referred 8.volunteering 9.To obtain miting
请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空。
1. think back to 2. in chaos 3. get hold of 4. remind of
5. fled from 6. refer to 7.Faced with 8. In addition to
9 give access to 10. conduct a survey
三、汉译英
I’m pleased to have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations, or the UN, as it is more often refereed to.
Being a Goodwill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programs to help people.
3. In addition, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the UN helps (to) protect human rights and works to improve international laws, for example, those on child labor and on equal rights for minorities and women.
4. My job wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th the UN is not paid, but voluntary and as I said before, I visit countries where the UN has programs to help people.
5. One of the g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone, as in many places water is not safe to drink unless it is boiled.
6. One of the h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealth problems is that people who need to take medicines regularly cannot get hold of them and in a disaster such as this.
7.Meanwhile, in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he rest of the city, shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems.
8.I know I can’t cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nge the whole world, but I am proud that I can help here and there, and make a difference to people’s lives.
II、 考点探究
考点1 lack
观察实践 charged th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e accident to the lack of experience; lack someone to talk to
归纳总结 n.缺乏；短缺的东西vt．缺乏；没有；
拓展延伸 1. 缺少某物 2. 因缺少/缺乏…… 3.不缺乏…… 4. 没有，匮乏，缺乏,不足
即境运用 1.C 2.D 3.C
考点2.refer
观察实践 referred to a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) recent trip to Canada; does not refer to land used for farming; Refer to the dictionary when
归纳总结 谈及 与…相关 查阅
拓展延伸1. 谈及2.被认为3.参考书 4.提及
即境运用1.D 2.B 3.B
考点3. worthy
观察实践 a very worthy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man; promised to a Porsche to whichever woman proved herself a worthy match; is worthy of being read /to be read
归纳总结 令人敬重的 值得的 有价值的
拓展延伸 1.值得做 2.值得（做）某事 3.做（某事）是值得的
即境运用1.①.praising ②.being praised ③.praise 4.to be praised
⑤.worthwhile praising ⑥worthwhile to praise 2.B 3.D
考点4. equal
观察实践 enjoy eq ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ual rights with men; does three twelfths plus three fourths equal; an equal
归纳总结 (1)与…相同 ,与…相等; (2)同辈；相等的事物
拓展延伸 1. 与…相等 2.胜任 3在…方面与人相同 4.无与伦比
即境运用1.这两个人能力一样。
2.My car equals yours in speed. 3.B 4.D
考点5 contribute
观察实践 contributing to charities
归纳总结 捐献，捐赠，捐助；
拓展延伸 contri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bution n.贡献，捐赠，捐助，投稿；make a contribution/ contributions to为……作贡献,向……投稿,捐款给……; contribute (sth. )to…向……捐款，投稿；contribute to有助于，促成
即境运用 ①那位男人的母亲怎样促成了他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )诗歌方面的成功？ ②contributed money to Project Hope; contributed to some children returning to /coming back to school; contributed it to a newspaper
考点6. means
观察实践 means to find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out secrets; Mercy to the enemies means cruelty to the people.
归纳总结 手段,方法
拓展延伸 1.正当手段 2.当然 3.无论如何 4.决不5.通过…手段
即境运用1.①by honest means ②.has been tried ③.is he an 2. D 3.D
考点7. acquire
观察实践 to acquire co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mputers; to acquire a good knowledge of English; to acquire the information I needed
归纳总结 购得　　获得、得到
拓展延伸　1.获得经验　　2.购买土地　　3.养得坏习惯
即境运用 1.C　2.D　3.C　4.A　5.B　6.C.
考点8. under the umbrella of　　
观察实践 under the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )umbrella of the police; under the umbrella of local government
归纳总结　在…保护下
拓展延伸　1.在…保护下　2. 处于控制之下　3. 正在讨论中 4. 在建造中；正在施工之中
5. 修理中6.承受压力
即境运用 1.C　
考点9. if only　　
观察实践 If only he had come yesterday!
归纳总结 要是…就好了; 过去; 现在; 将来; 倒装
即境运用　1. ①.如果生活水平和生活质量也能够赶上西欧就好了。
②.你要是能治愈我的心就好了。
　　　③.只有当经理不在的时候，你才能代替他。2.A 3.A
考点10.
观察实践 是现在分词充当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结果状语; which makes it hard to travel; making it impossible for him to go abroad for further education；making it the largest city in USA; it; for sb. to do sth
观察实践
a rule for kids ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to wash hands before meals ;doing; it a rule for kids to wash hands before meals
即境运用　1. A 2.D 3.D
III. 小组写作探究
1.composed of/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )consisting of promoting world peace 2.give an account of/ give a description of aiming at 3.was for him to worry about 4.had it repaired 5.In order not to
6.would have written 7. have been rich had cared
lack (for) sth.____________________________
for/through lack of________________________
have no lack of___________________________
be lacking in sth.__________________________
contribution n. ___________________________
make a contribution/ contributions to____________________________
contribute (sth. )to. . . _______________________________
contribute to. . .______________________